2020STANDARD

CONSTRUCTION
SPECIFI
CATI
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ANDDETAILS
HARRI
SCOUNTYFLOODCONTROLDI
STRI
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2020 STANDARD
CONSTRUCTION
SPECIFICATIONS
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 HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS BOOK

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DIVISION 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SUMMARY
01181 Private Utilities

PRICE AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES

01270 Measurement and Payment
01292 Schedule of Values and Material on Hand

ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
01325 Construction Schedules and Monthly Progress Meetings
01328 Construction Surveying
01330 Submittal Procedures

QUALITY REQUIREMENTS
01422 Reference Technical Standards
01457 Construction Tests and Inspection

TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS

01520 Temporary Facilities for Engineer
01562 Construction Fence
01565 General Source Controls
01566 Tree and Plant Protection
01580 Project Signs

EXECUTION REQUIREMENTS
01785 Project Record Documents

DIVISION 2 – SITE CONSTRUCTION

SITE PREPARATION
02120 Material Disposal
02200 Site Preparation and Restoration
02232 Selective Clearing
02233 Clearing and Grubbing
02241 Care and Control of Water
02269 Trench Safety System
 HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS BOOK

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EARTHWORK
02314 Fill Material
02315 Excavating and Backfilling
02316 Structural Excavating and Backfilling
02317 Desilting Channels
02321 Cement Stabilized Sand
02322 Flowable Fill
02361 Reinforced Silt Fence
02364 Filter Dams
02365 Stabilized Construction Access
02376 Concrete Channel Lining and Concrete Interceptor Structures
02377 Rectangular Concrete Channel
02378 Riprap and Granular Fill
02379 Geotextiles for Erosion Control Systems

FOUNDATION AND LOAD-BEARING ELEMENTS

02462 Steel Sheet Piling
02464 Timber Bents

DRAINAGE AND CONTAINMENT

02505 High Density Polyethylene Pipe
02611 Reinforced Concrete Pipe
02612 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box
02630 Concrete Manholes
02631 Storm Sewers and Outfalls
02632 Inlets, Headwalls and Wingwalls
02642 Corrugated Metal Pipe

PLANTING
02911 Topsoil
02921 Turf Planting Zone Preparation
02922 Sod
02923 Broadcast Seeding
02925 Hydromulch-Hydroseeding
02936 Fertilizer and Soil Amendments
02938 Non-Cyclical Mowing
02940 Irrigation
 HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS BOOK

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PLANTING (CONTINUED)
02941 Herbicide Application

DIVISION 3 – CONCRETE

CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
03310 Concrete

DETAIL SHEETS
 SECTION 01181

PRIVATE UTILITIES

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for areas of work involving private utility

companies including, but not limited to the following:
1. Telephone Companies
2. Gas Companies
3. Power (Electric) Companies
4. Telecommunication and Fiber providers
5. Pipeline Companies

1.2 NOTIFICATIONS

A. Notify private utilities of proposed work at least 48 hours prior to starting

work at site or as stated in the plans.
B. The following organizations provide construction notification services for
member companies, unless stated otherwise in the plans:

Lone Star Notification Center

713-432-0365 (in Houston)
1-800-669-8344 (outside of Houston)
Texas 811
1-800-344-8377

1.3 UTILITY RELOCATIONS

A. Where relocation of utility work is necessary for construction purposes,

coordinate the relocations with the Harris County Flood Control District
Project Manager.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01181 - 1/1 Private Utilities
 SECTION 01270

MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for measurement and payment procedures,

conditions for nonconformance assessment and nonpayment for rejected
products.

1.2 MEASUREMENT

A. Measurement methods delineated in individual Sections are intended to

complement the criteria of this Section. In the event of conflict, the
requirements of the individual Section governs.
B. Take measurements and compute quantities accordingly.
C. Provide equipment, workers and survey personnel as necessary to
perform the measurement.

1.3 UNIT QUANTITIES

A. Quantity and measurement estimates stated on the Unit Price Schedule

are for contract purposes only.
B. If greater or lesser quantities are required than those quantities indicated
in the Unit Price Schedule, provide the required quantities at the unit
prices contracted.
C. Measurement by Volume: Measure by cubic dimension.
D. Measurement by Area: Measure by square dimension. (Area calculated
using slope distance where applicable)
E. Linear Measurement: Measure by linear dimension, at the item centerline
or mean chord. (Length measured using slope distance where applicable)
F. Unit Price Measurement: Measure by unit designated on the Unit Price
Schedule.

1.4 PAYMENT

A. Payment includes: Full compensation for required supervision, labor,

products, tools, equipment, plant, transportation, services and
appurtenances; erection, application or installation of an item of the work;
and Contractor’s overhead and profit.
B. Total compensation for required work shall be included in the unit price bid
on the Unit Price Schedule. Claims for payment of work not specifically
covered in the list of unit prices contained in the Unit Price Schedule will
not be accepted.

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 C. Progress payments will be based on the Engineer’s observations and
evaluations of quantities incorporated in the work multiplied by the unit
price.
D. Final payment for pay items governed by unit prices will be made on the
basis of actual measurements and quantities, up to the lines and levels of
the required work, as determined by the Engineer, multiplied by the unit
price for the pay item which is incorporated in or made necessary by the
work.
E. Prepare and submit an Application for Payment for work completed and
not previously paid. The application at a minimum shall include the
following:
1. Application for Payment: The application will be in a form acceptable to
the Engineer. A sample form will be provided to the Contractor.
2. Construction Schedule: See Section 01325 - Construction Schedules,
Paragraph 1.3 General Form and Contents of Schedules.
3. Contractor Payroll Certificate: See Prevailing Wage Rates.
4. Pollution Prevention Plan (PPP) Reports: See Storm Water Pollution
Prevention Plan (if applicable). Inspection & Maintenance reports for
either SWPPP or BMP.
5. Quantity supporting documents include: plotted and tabulated cross-
sections, quantity calculations or suppliers’ invoices, etc.
6. Application supporting documents and submittal items are provided to
verify products, regulations and contract requirements are being met.
Application supporting documents include: signed daily work reports,
field obtained data, truck volume tickets, truck weight tickets, seed and
fertilizer tags, pesticide use records, etc. and other supporting
documents as they may be necessary or required by Contract
Documents.
7. When the project requires a Notice of Intent (NOI), a copy of the
submitted contractor’s Notice of Termination (NOT) to TCEQ is
required as support documentation for approval of final payment.
8. Progress Meetings: Meet with the Engineer 1 week prior to each
scheduled Application for Payment to discuss progress and corrective
action. Meetings are required, unless approved otherwise by the
Engineer
F. Incomplete Applications for Payment will not be processed and will be
returned to the Contractor.

1.5 NONCONFORMANCE OF WORK

A. Remove and replace the work, or portions of the work, not conforming to
the Contract Documents.
B. If, in the opinion of the Engineer, it is not practical to remove and replace
the work, the Engineer will direct one of the following remedies:
1. The nonconforming work will remain as is, but the unit price will be
adjusted to a lower price at the discretion of the Engineer.

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 2. The nonconforming work will be modified as authorized by the
Engineer, and the unit price will be adjusted to a lower price at the
discretion of the Engineer, if the modified work is deemed to be less
suitable than originally specified.
C. Individual Sections may modify these options or may identify a specific
formula or percentage price reduction.
D. The authority of the Engineer to assess the nonconforming work and
identify payment adjustment is final.

1.6 NONPAYMENT

A. Payment will not be made for any of the following:

1. Products wasted or disposed of in a manner that is not acceptable to
Engineer.
2. Products determined as nonconforming before or after placement.
3. Products placed beyond the lines and levels of the required work.
4. Products remaining on hand after completion of the work, unless
specified to remain.
5. Loading, hauling and disposing of nonconforming products.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 01292

SCHEDULE OF VALUES AND

MATERIAL ON HAND

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes the requirements for requesting approval of partial

payment on a Schedule of Values including a Material on Hand basis for
specific pay items.
B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment.

1.2 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit the Schedule of Values or Material on Hand submittals to the
Engineer for review and approval.
C. After review by the Engineer, revise and resubmit the submittals, if
required. The initial Application for Payment on a Schedule of Values or a
Material on Hand basis will not be processed until the submittals are
approved.
D. During review, the Engineer may request additional documentation to
support the data on the submittals.

1.3 REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS

A. Schedule of Values:
1. Contractor must make a separate request for each major pay item that
they would like to be paid for on a Schedule of Values basis.
B. Material on Hand:
1. For payments of Material on Hand, refer to the “Policy for Payment of
Material on Hand” as adopted by Harris County Commissioners Court
on December 6, 2005 or as amended.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District Schedule of Values and
Standard Specifications 01292 - 1/1 Material on Hand
 SECTION 01325

CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULES AND

MONTHLY PROGRESS MEETINGS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for preparation, submittal and associated

revisions of a construction schedule and the monthly submittal of an
updated progress schedule.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and Payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
D. Payment for the submission of construction schedules are incidental to
site preparation and restoration. The monthly updating of the construction
schedule is a required part of the process upon which progress payments
will be made to the Contractor Applications for Payment will not be
processed without the revised construction schedule.

1.3 GENERAL FORM AND CONTENTS OF SCHEDULES

A. Provide an initial baseline schedule and subsequent progress schedules

as required under this specification, in the form of a Critical Path Method
(CPM) schedule. The schedule should illustrate logical ties for each
predecessor and successor work item/work activity, and include any
scheduling sequence of work detailed in Specification 01110 - Summary
of Work. Contractor should show use of the entire contract duration in the
schedule.
B. For smaller projects, a horizontal bar chart (Gantt chart) may be provided
if requested and approved by the Engineer.
C. Baseline and project progress schedules should include, but are not
limited to the following activities: notice to proceed date, submittal reviews,
product or material fabrication, impacts or restrictions on public and
private facilities or roadways, traffic closures and opening dates, overall
work duration, interim milestone restrictions, allowable weather days per
contract, substantial completion date, punch list work, project closeout.
D. When requested, contractor shall provide resource loading of manpower
and equipment as well as projected production rates for each activity.

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Standard Specifications 01325 - 1/2 Monthly Progress Meetings
 E. Limit individual work activities to a 15 calendar day duration. Work
activities with duration longer than 15 calendar days should be segmented
into 15 calendar day increments.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Submit a baseline schedule to the Engineer for approval prior to beginning

work. Failure to include any work item required for performance of the
contract shall not excuse Contractor from completing all work within
applicable completion dates, regardless of HCFCD acceptance of the
schedule.
B. Submit revised construction schedules monthly showing current and
estimated future progress.
C. Applications for Payment will not be processed without the revised
construction schedule.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 PROGRESS MEETINGS

A. Meet with the Engineer one week prior to each scheduled Application for
Payment to discuss progress and corrective action. Meetings are required
for contracts with 180 or more calendar days, if required by the Engineer,
or if contracts are behind schedule as determined by the Engineer.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01325 - 2/2 Monthly Progress Meetings
 SECTION 01328

CONSTRUCTION SURVEYING

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for construction surveying, construction

staking and the coordination of the control with the Engineer.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and Payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 STANDARDS

A. Utilize recognized survey practices as published by the Texas Board of

Professional Land Surveying at http://txls.texas.gov/act-rules/.

1.4 CONTROL

A. Horizontal and vertical control and right-of-way monuments, as shown on

the Plans, will be marked in the field by the Engineer.
B. Preserve control and right-of-way points. Where control points are in areas
of construction, offsets or set supplemental control points will be
established by the Contractor at no cost to the District. Notify the Engineer
prior to performing work that will disturb project control.
C. Provide construction surveying and construction staking necessary to
establish the line and grade of the proposed work from the control points,
including labeled station markers every 100 feet.

1.5 ACCEPTANCE OF CONTROL

A. Notify the Engineer of any discrepancies discovered in the locations of

survey control points prior to starting work.

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1.6 DAMAGED MONUMENTS

A. Re-establish property corners and right-of-way monuments damaged or

destroyed by the Contractor at no cost to the District. Perform the survey
work to the tolerances of a “Category 1A - Land Title Survey” as set forth
in the TSPS Manual of Practice for Land Surveying in Texas. All survey
work shall adhere to the current Act and Rules of the Texas Board of
Professional Land Surveying.
B. Report promptly to the Engineer the loss or destruction of any reference
points or boundary monuments.
C. Reimburse the District for the cost to reestablish permanent reference
points disturbed by Contractor’s operations.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01328 - 2/2 Construction Surveying
 SECTION 01330

SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes procedures for the submittals identified by the Contract

Documents.

1.2 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES

A. Deliver submittals to the Engineer at the Pre-Construction meeting. Allow

no less than 14 calendar days for initial review of submittals by the
Engineer. The Engineer will review and return submittals as expeditiously
as possible, but the amount of time required for review will vary depending
on the complexity and quantity of data submitted. This time for review
shall in no way be justification for delays or additional compensation to the
Contractor. Allow time to make delivery of material or equipment after the
submittal is approved.
B. Submit 2 copies of documents unless otherwise specified. Electronic
submittals are generally accepted unless specified otherwise.
C. The Engineer’s review of submittals covers only general conformity to the
Contract Documents. Quantities will not be reviewed or verified by the
Engineer. Contractor is responsible for errors, omissions or deviations
from Contract Documents. Review of submittals in no way relieves the
Contractor from obligation to furnish required items according to the
Contract Documents.
D. Revise and resubmit submittals as required. Identify all changes made
since previous submittal. Resubmit entire submittal package rather than
the amended portions.
E. The Contractor shall assume the risk for material or equipment that is
fabricated or delivered prior to approval. No material or equipment shall be
incorporated into the work or included in periodic progress payments until
approval has been obtained in the specified manner.
F. Submittal Numbering:
1. Transmit each submittal to the Engineer.
2. Identify each submittal by project I.D., (unique) submittal number,
section number and pay item number.
3. Sequentially number each submittal beginning with the number 1.
Resubmittals shall use the original number followed with an alphabetic
suffix (i.e., 2A for the first resubmittal of Submittal 2 or 15C for the third
resubmittal of Submittal 15). Each submittal shall only contain one type
of work, material or equipment. Mixed submittals will not be accepted.

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Standard Specifications 01330 - 1/2 Submittal Procedures
 4. Identify variations from requirements of Contract Documents and
identify product or system limitations.
G. Contractor’s Certification: Contractor shall certify the items have been
reviewed in detail and are correct and in accordance with Contract
Documents, except as noted by any requested variance.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01330 - 2/2 Submittal Procedures
 SECTION 01422

REFERENCE TECHNICAL STANDARDS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Reference to various technical standards as published by technical

societies, national and state associations or other authorities is made in
the Contract Documents. The abbreviations along with the titles are listed
below.

1.2 ABBREVIATIONS

A2LA - American Association of Laboratory Accreditation.

AASHTO - American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials.
ACI - American Concrete Institute.
AISC - American Institute of Steel Construction.
ANSI - American National Standards Institute.
ASTM - American Society for Testing Materials International.
AWS - American Welding Society.
AWPA - American Wood-Preservers’ Association.
CPMB - Concrete Plant Manufactures Bureau.
CRSI - Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute.
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
SPIB - Southern Pine Inspection Bureau.
TSPS - Texas Society of Professional Surveyors.

1.3 GOVERNING VERSION

A. Most standards are the version included in the 2020 published volumes. If
no date is stated, the current version on January 1, 2019 is applicable.

1.4 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

A. The technical standards are referenced for technical specifications only.

Certain technical standards contain or imply contractual obligations. If they
conflict with the Contract Documents, the Contract Documents take
precedence.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01422 - 1/1 Reference Technical Standards
 SECTION 01457

CONSTRUCTION TESTS AND INSPECTION

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for tests and inspection.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and Payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 ACCESS TO WORK

A. The District, the Engineer, engineer’s consultants, other representatives

and personnel of the District, independent testing laboratories and
governmental agencies with jurisdictional interests shall have access to
the work for their observation, inspection and testing. Provide proper and
safe conditions for such access and advice of site safety procedures and
programs.
B. Provide Engineer 24 hour notice of readiness of the work for inspections,
tests or approvals and cooperate with inspectors and testing personnel to
facilitate required inspections or testing. Failure to provide 24 hour notice
may result in the Work being removed and replaced at no cost to the
District.

1.4 TESTS AND INSPECTIONS

A. Testing and Inspection includes, but is not limited to, services of a

construction materials engineering laboratory or other agent employed by
the District, to perform laboratory testing, field testing or examinations
required in the Contract Documents.
B. The District will employ and pay for testing as noted above. Exceptions
include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Arrange, obtain and pay for inspections, tests and approvals required
by laws and regulations of other public bodies having jurisdiction.
Transmit to the Engineer the required certificates of inspection or
approval.
2. Arrange, obtain and pay for inspections, tests or approvals required for
submittals of materials or equipment. This includes expenses
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Standard Specifications 01457 - 1/2 and Inspection
 surrounding materials, mix designs or equipment submitted for approval
for incorporation in the work.
3. Perform retest or inspection of the corrected defective work at no cost to
the District.
C. Retests that are required to verify the adequacy of reworked areas or work
performed for the Contractor’s convenience will be deducted from the
Contractor’s final payment for that work item.
D. Inspections and tests performed for either Engineer or Contractor shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory that is American Association
for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA) certified for the Work associated with the
required inspections and tests.
E. Acceptance of tests or non-performance of tests or inspections, in no way
relieves the Contractor of obligation to furnish required work in accordance
with the Plans and Specifications.
F. Contractor may be required to remove and replace Work that is in non-
conformance to inspections or tests at the discretion of the Engineer.
Removal and replacement of non-conforming Work shall be done at the
Contractors expense.
G. Any inspection or test requested by the Contractor in addition to the
standard minimum requirements shall be done at the Contractor’s
expense.

1.5 SUBMITTALS

A. Submit testing laboratory or examination reports, as specified or required,

dated, signed and sealed by a Licensed Professional Engineer in the State of
Texas accepting technical responsibility for the report. The work performed by
the laboratory shall be covered by a report that accurately, clearly and
unambiguously presents the test or examination results and other relevant
information in accordance with the criteria for accreditation used by A2LA.

1.6 LIMITS OF AUTHORITY

A. The testing laboratory is not authorized to:

1. Release, revoke, alter or enlarge on requirements of the Contract
Documents.
2. Approve or reject any portion of the work.
3. Perform any duties of the Contractor.
4. Stop the work.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01457 - 2/2 and Inspection
 SECTION 01520

TEMPORARY FACILITIES FOR ENGINEER

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for providing and maintaining separate

temporary facilities for the exclusive use of the Engineer and staff.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and Payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 FACILITIES

A. Locate temporary facilities as approved by the Engineer.

B. Provide temporary facilities including office and sanitary facilities.
Sanitary facilities shall comply with all local, State and Federal
requirements and shall be for the exclusive use of the Engineer.
C. Provide temporary facilities, complete and ready for use, on or before
the first day of construction.
D. Maintain temporary facilities in a clean condition throughout the
contract period.
E. Provide an all weather access to and parking at the temporary facility.

1.4 OFFICE REQUIREMENTS

A. Provide a building approximately 200 square feet in size.

B. Provide weatherproof office with a lockable, secure door with a hasp
for a padlock, a padlock and 3 keys. The office shall have electrical
service, be properly heated and air conditioned and have adequate
illumination.
C. Provide the following office furniture:
1. One sloped top stand-up height table (minimum 30 inches by 60
inches) and stool.
2. One kneehole desk (minimum 30 inches by 60 inches).
3. Three chairs, one of which is a desk chair.
4. One lockable two-drawer legal size file cabinet.
D. Provide a water cooler with bottled drinking water. Contractor shall
maintain bottled water in a fresh and safe condition.

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Harris County Flood Control District Temporary Facilities
Standard Specifications 01520 - 1/2 for Engineer
PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District Temporary Facilities
Standard Specifications 01520 - 2/2 for Engineer
 SECTION 01562

CONSTRUCTION FENCE

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for furnishing, installing, maintaining and

removing construction fence.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 FENCE PROPERTIES

A. Provide construction fence comprised of extruded, high-density

polypropylene, 4 foot tall minimum and orange in color unless shown
otherwise on the Plans.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

A. Install the construction fence with posts of sufficient size and spacing to
insure that the construction fence remains upright throughout its installed
length and functions as an effective barrier for the areas designated for
protection.
B. Maintain and repair the construction fence throughout the duration of the
project, at no cost to the District, to insure that the barrier continuously
performs its intended function.

3.2 REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL

A. Remove and dispose of the construction fence upon completion of the

project. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01562 - 1/1 Construction Fence
 SECTION 01565

GENERAL SOURCE CONTROLS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for best management practices and care of

the work area.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and Payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 DEFINITION

A. State Waters: The water of the ordinary flow, underflow, and tides of every
flowing river, natural stream, and lake, and of every bay or arm of the Gulf
of Mexico, and the stormwater, floodwater, and rainwater of every river,
natural stream, and watercourse in the state. State Waters do not include
percolating groundwater, diffuse surface rainfall runoff, groundwater
seepage or springwater before it reaches the watercourse.

1.4 PROTECTION OF TREES

A. Heavy equipment, vehicular traffic and stockpiles of construction materials

are not permitted within the dripline of any tree designated to remain.
Contractor shall avoid all contact with trees to remain unless otherwise
directed by the Engineer. For trees determined to have been damaged
refer to Specification Section 01566 - Tree and Plant Protection.
B. Trees to remain will be shown on the Plans or marked onsite prior to
construction. For Additional information, refer to Specification Section
01566 - Tree and Plant Protection.

1.5 DUST CONTROL

A. Control dust blowing and movement on construction sites and roads to

prevent exposure of soil surfaces, to reduce on and offsite damage, to
prevent health hazards and to improve traffic safety.

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 B. Control dust blowing by utilizing one or more of the following:
1. Paper or wood mulches bound with natural or chemical binders.
2. Temporary vegetative cover.
3. Apply dust suppressants containing polyacrylamide (PAM) at
manufacturer’s recommended rate for duration required. Submit
manufacturer’s label identifying active ingredient.
4. Irrigation by water sprinkling.
5. Spreading hay.
C. Implement dust controls immediately whenever dust can be observed
blowing on the site or as directed by the Engineer.
D. Provide copy of Water Rights Permit from the Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality (TCEQ) prior to using State Water.

1.6 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

A. Confine maintenance and repair of construction machinery and equipment

to areas specifically designated for that purpose. Locate and design
designated areas so that oils, gasoline, grease, solvents and other
potential pollutants cannot be allowed into soils, receiving streams or
stormwater conveyance systems. Provide adequate waste disposal
receptacles for liquid, as well as, solid waste. Inspect and clean
maintenance areas daily.
B. On a site where designated equipment maintenance areas are not
feasible, care must be taken during each individual repair or maintenance
operation to prevent potential pollutants from becoming available to be
washed into streams or stormwater conveyance systems. Provide and
use temporary waste disposal receptacles.

1.7 WASTE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

B. Provide a plan for the collection and disposal of waste materials on the
site, at the request of the Engineer. Designate locations for trash and
waste receptacles and establish a collection schedule. Specify and carry
out methods for ultimate disposal of waste in accordance with applicable
local, State and Federal rules and regulations. Make special provisions
for the collection and disposal of liquid wastes and toxic or hazardous
materials.
C. Keep receptacles and other waste collection areas neat and orderly. Do
not allow waste to overflow its container or accumulate for excessively
long periods of time. Locate trash collection points where they will least
likely be affected by stormwater runoff.

1.8 PUBLIC ROAD MAINTENANCE

A. Remove soil spilled, dropped, washed or tracked on to public rights-of-way

immediately.
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Standard Specifications 01565 - 2/4 General Source Controls
1.9 WASHING AREAS

A. Wash vehicles and other construction equipment in accordance with

current local, State and Federal rules and regulations and, as a minimum,
vehicles such as concrete or dump trucks and other construction
equipment shall not be washed at locations where runoff will flow directly
into a watercourse or stormwater conveyance system. Special areas shall
be designated for washing vehicles. These areas should be located
where the wash water will spread out and evaporate or infiltrate directly
into the ground, or where runoff can be collected in a temporary holding or
seepage basin. Construct wash areas with gravel or rock bases to
minimize mud generation.

1.10 CONCRETE WASH OUT AREAS

A. Wash concrete trucks only in a designated concrete truck wash out area.
Contain washed out materials in such a manner as to prevent discharges
directly into the receiving water(s). Excavated traps, earthen embankment
traps, or filter fabric fences may be used for containment. Stabilize
designated areas prior to project completion to prevent material from
entering the receiving water. For projects including a formal Notice of
Intent (NOI), refer to the SWPPP narrative for detailed information on
concrete wash out activities.

1.11 STORAGE OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, CHEMICALS, ETC.

A. Isolate sites where chemicals, cements, solvents, paints or other potential

water pollutants are to be stored, so that they will not cause runoff
pollution.
B. Store toxic chemicals, and materials such as fuels, lubricants, pesticides,
paints, and acids in accordance with manufacturer’s guidelines. Protect
groundwater resources from leaching by placing a plastic liner or other
containment system, as approved by the Engineer, on any areas where
toxic liquids are to be opened and stored.

1.12 SANITARY FACILITIES

A. Provide construction site with adequate sanitary facilities for workers in

accordance with applicable local, State and Federal rules and regulations.

1.13 INSPECTION REPORTS

A. Best Management Practices (BMP’s) must be implemented and

maintained for sediment control. Submit Weekly Texas Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) Inspection and Maintenance
Reports on a monthly basis, or as required by the Engineer.

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Standard Specifications 01565 - 3/4 General Source Controls
PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01565 - 4/4 General Source Controls
 SECTION 01566

TREE AND PLANT PROTECTION

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for:

1. Standard Practice References
2. Submittal Requirements
3. Site Protection for Tree Protection Zones (TPZ).
4. Best Management Practices (BMP) for TPZ.
5. Post ground disturbance maintenance and fertilization of trees.
6. Techniques for Root Protection (Root collar excavation, Air Spading, and
Root Pruning Trenches).

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. When there is not a separate item listed for work in this section, no separate
measurement and payment is made. Include cost for work under this section
in the related unit price work.
B. Measurement and Payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 – Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCE

A. ANSI A300 - Part 1: Tree, Shrub, and Other Woody Plant Maintenance -
Standard Practices (Pruning)
B. ANSI A300 – Part 2: Tree, Shrub and Other Woody Plant Maintenance –
Standard Practices (Soil Management a. Modification, b. Fertilization, and c.
Drainage)
C. ANSI A300 - Part 5: Tree, Shrub and Other Woody Plant Maintenance –
Standard Practices (Management of Trees and Shrubs During Site Planning,
Site Development and Construction)
D. Best Management Practices – Managing Trees During Construction
E. Best Management Practices – Tree and Shrub Fertilization
F. Best Management Practices – Tree Pruning
G. Guide for Plant Appraisal, Latest Edition
H. Texas Supplement to the Guide for Plant Appraisal – Latest Edition

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Submit documentation showing successful completion of the requirements for

one of the following:
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Standard Specifications 01566 - 1/5 Tree and Plant Protection
 1. International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist.
2. Proof of a degree in forestry from a Society of American Foresters (SAF)
accredited university or college.
B. Submit a soil and foliar nutrient analysis report for each Project Site prior to
the start of any work.
C. Submit a soil nutrient analysis report to determine nutrient needs for trees to
be air spaded. The soil nutrient analysis report should be done by an
accredited laboratory and should include findings on the following:
1. Soil Fertility Testing portion of report to include; soil pH, organic matter,
nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, sulfur, zinc,
iron and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC).
2. Foliar Nutrient Testing portion of report to include; nitrogen, potassium,
phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, sulfur, zinc and iron.

1.5 SITE PROTECTION

A. Preserve and protect all trees and plants located in identified TPZ to prevent
foliage, branch, trunk, or root damage that could result from construction
operations.
B. Review of the installed TPZ’s, pruning work and any other tree care
operations, on-site with a Forester prior to the start of any clearing, grubbing,
or any other site prep or construction operations.
C. Provide 24-hour notice to Forester and Inspector for work that requires
review/meeting on site.
D. For further information on the execution of site protection refer to Part 3 of this
specification.
E. Prevent or minimize the following types of damage to trees and plants
designated for preservation:
1. Compaction of root zone by foot or vehicular traffic, or material storage.
2. Trunk or branch damage from equipment operations, material storage, or
from nailing or bolting.
3. Trunk or branch damage caused by ropes or guy wires.
4. Root poisoning from spilled solvents, gasoline, paint or other noxious
materials.
5. Branch damage due to improper pruning or trimming (See notes/details on
plans for tree pruning).
6. Alteration of soil pH factor caused by depositing lime, concrete, plaster or
other base materials near roots.
7. Cutting of roots larger than 1-1/2 inches in diameter without prior approval
from the Forester.

1.6 METHODS TO PROTECT EXISTING TREES

A. Protect designated trees for preservation using one or more of the following
methods:

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Standard Specifications 01566 - 2/5 Tree and Plant Protection
 1. Root Collar excavation
2. Air-Spading excavation
3. Root Pruning Trenches
B. Final grade adjacent to the tree shall be at the direction of the Forester and
shall match the surrounding proposed grading.
C. Monitor and assist with field layout of the tree protection zones before
demolition and construction operations begin. Ensure tree protection
procedures and techniques are practiced as specified and address conditions
specific to each site.

1.7 TREE PROTECTION ZONES

A. Install tree protection zones around designated trees to be preserved in

accordance with best management practices. Refer to Part 3.6 Exhibits for
additional details on best management practices for tree protection zones.
B. Implement the following best management practices when installing tree
protection zones:
1. Define Tree Protection Zones (TPZ)
2. Protect soil and roots
3. Follow TPZ fencing guidelines
4. Provide Trunk protection
5. Use TPZ Signage
6. Follow root pruning guidelines
7. Consider grade changes
8. Consider fertilization
C. For additional information on TPZ BMP’s, see Section 3.6 Exhibits, included
in this Specification.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not Used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 PROTECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF EXISTING TREES IN TREE

PROTECTION

A. Install tree protection fencing for all trees to be preserved and as specified in
the Best Management practices – Managing Trees During Construction.
B. Install tree protection fencing prior to site work or construction activity. Do not
remove or relocate tree protection fencing without direct approval of the
Forester.
C. Do not operate equipment within Tree Protection Zones (TPZ) or fenced
areas without approval of the Forester.
D. Prevent damage to or compaction of TPZ by construction activities.

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Standard Specifications 01566 - 3/5 Tree and Plant Protection
 E. Do not store equipment, construction materials, vehicles, topsoil or fill dirt
inside a fence or TPZ. Entryways and access into a protected area shall not
be provided unless approved by the Forester.
F. Where a fence is closer than four (4) feet to a trunk, protect the trunk with a
trunk protection structure.
G. Exercise caution when working near TPZ.
H. Repair damages to tree protection fencing at no additional cost to HCFCD.
I. Prevent scarring of trunks or limbs by equipment or other means.
J. Place six (6) to twelve (12) inches of mulch in the TPZ areas where
construction access extends into the TPZ of a tree designated to remain.
K. Ensure that mulch does not cover root collar or trunk. Place mulch in a
manner that does not compact the soil. Once access is no longer needed,
mulch shall be spread around the tree to a depth of no more than three (3)
inches.
L. Remove and dispose of tree protection fencing upon completion of all
construction activities in each work zone.
M. For additional information on TPZ fence material, and etc., see Section 3.6
Exhibits, included in this Specification.

3.2 MAINTENANCE AND FERTILIZATION OF AIR SPADED OR ROOT

PRUNED TREES

A. When a Root Stimulation Application is necessary, apply deep root fertilizer to

air spaded trees according to Best Management Practices – Tree and Shrub
Fertilization, as based on the findings of the report submitted.
B. Regularly water trees, which were air spaded or root pruned, to eliminate
additional stress caused by lack of moisture. Water thoroughly to saturate the
entire root zone area within the drip line of the tree.
C. Chemically treat trees with symptoms or signs of any pest or pathogen with
the appropriate approved pesticide mixed and applied per the manufacturer’s
product application recommendations. Treat trees within 24 hours after
observance of pest or pathogen. Forester has final approval on best product
and method of application.
D. Regular watering is defined as no less than ten gallons of water per diameter
inch per week for each condition listed above.

3.3 ROOT PROTECTION MEASURES

A. Root Collar Excavation: Use a pneumatic excavation tool to remove

excessive soil from tree root systems within a three (3) foot radius of the
trunk. Beyond the three (3) foot radius, additional hand equipment and light
machinery may be used to remove excessive soil. Remove adventitious roots
if they fall within the depth of excavation. Excavate soil around trees to a
depth where root swell becomes visible in order to expose top of root ball and
root flares and provide soil aeration within the Critical Root Zone. Perform

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Standard Specifications 01566 - 4/5 Tree and Plant Protection
 work under the direct supervision of the Forester, unless otherwise directed
by the Forester.
B. Air Spading Excavation: Use a pneumatic excavation tool with a rated
operating pressure of 6.2-7.0 bar, air stream velocity at the cutting head of
2,200-2,500 km/hr. and an air displacement of 4,000-5,000 L/min. Use an air
compressor adequately sized as required to power the pneumatic excavation
tool in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations for the
pneumatic excavation tool.
C. Root Pruning Trenches: Install root pruning trenches prior to site work or
construction activity. Cut all roots by chainsaw, handsaw or loppers. Cut
roots cleanly, do not rip, tear, or chop roots. Backfill trench and compact
immediately after inspection for cleanly cut roots has been completed by a
Forester or an Inspector. (Refer to Damage Assessment, Section 3.5 of this
document).
1. Final grade adjacent to the tree shall be at the discretion of the Forester
and shall match the surrounding proposed grading.
2. Cover exposed roots to reduce damage caused by desiccation. Cover
roots with soil or mulch and water to help protect them from drying as a
result of the excavation process.
3. Use extreme care to prevent excessive damage to root systems.

3.4 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT

A. Reparable Damage: The contractor shall be assessed a penalty of $1,000.00

per occurrence for each tree damaged as a result of construction operations
or by other means, defined in General Section 1.5 within a designated TPZ.
Correct any damage to the tree as directed by the Forester. This may include
but is not limited to corrective pruning, root pruning, deep root fertilization and
soil decompaction.
B. Irreparable Damage: Trees determined to be damaged beyond repair will be
removed by the contractor at no additional cost to HCFCD. A penalty will be
assessed by the Forester using the Trunk Formula Method for valuing each
tree (Refer to Guide for Plant Appraisal).

3.5 Exhibits

A. Tree Protection Fencing (See Attached Detail)

B. Trench Excavation Requirements (See Attached Detail)
C. Root Pruning Detail (See Attached Detail)
D. Access Road Tree Protection (See Attached Detail)
E. Tree Island Detail (See Attached Detail)
F. Tree Well Detail (See Attached Detail)

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01566 - 5/5 Tree and Plant Protection
 TREE
PROTECTION DBH* MINIMUM
FENCING DISTANCE FROM
BASE OF TREE (FT)

<6" 3 FT.

FENCE SECURED TO 6" ≤ 20" 1 FT. PER INCH OF

POST AT 8'-0" ON TRUNK DIAMETER
CENTER MAXIMUM @ DBH
>20" CONSULT
ARBORIST

* MEASURE TREE DIAMETER

AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)

AREA ENCLOSED BY
FENCE IS TREE
PROTECTION ZONE

1.5" LETTER HEIGHT

PLAN VIEW -TREE PROTECTION FENCING DETAIL

N.T.S. TREE PRESERVATION AREA.
NO ENTRY.
AREA DE PRESERVACION DE
ARBOLES. NO HAY ENTRADA.
PROTECTED TREE

TREE PROTECTION SIGN

N.T.S.
NOTES:

1. TREE PROTECTION SIGNS TO BE INCIDENTAL TO

TREE PROTECTION FENCE PAY ITEM.
SIGN @ 20' O.C. 2. SIGNS TO BE 20' O.C. SPACING ATTACHED TO
CHAIN LINK FENCE.

2 3/8" O.D. POST

8'-0" CENTER 8'-0" CENTER TREE PROTECTION SIGN

FRONT VIEW -TREE PROTECTION FENCING DETAIL

N.T.S.
TREE PROTECTION
SIGN @ 20' O.C.

6' CHAIN LINK 11.5

GAUGE GALVANIZED
CONSTRUCTION FENCE
6'-0"
2 3/8" O.D. POST X 8' TALL
S:\Operations\PROJECTS\PROJECT XY\PROJECT XY.dwg

8'-0"
FINISH GRADE

2'-0"

POLE
DEPTH

8'-0" CENTER 8'-0" CENTER HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT

TREE PROTECTION FENCING
PROTECTIVE CHAIN LINK FENCE
N.T.S. TREE PROTECTION
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
N.T.S.

Exhibit A DATE: 2-07-2019 DWG. NO. 01562-01

 N.T.S.

* MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM OPEN UTILITY TRENCH WITHIN

TREE TRUNK TO EDGE OF TREE PROTECTION ZONE
UTILITY TRENCH

TREE DBH* MINIMUM

PROTECTION DISTANCE FROM
FENCING
BASE OF TREE (FT)

<6" 3 FT.
*
6" ≤ 20" 1 FT. PER INCH OF
TRUNK DIAMETER
@ DBH
>20" CONSULT
ARBORIST

TRENCH WIDTH = * MEASURE TREE DIAMETER

PIPE DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)
+ 24" (TYP.)

ROOT PRUNE ALONG

PROPOSED UTILITY TRENCH

PLAN VIEW TRENCH EXCAVATION

N.T.S.

1.5" LETTER HEIGHT

TREE PRESERVATION AREA.

NO ENTRY.
AREA DE PRESERVACION DE
ARBOLES. NO HAY ENTRADA.

MOVE AND REPLACE TREE PROTECTION SIGN

TREE PROTECTION
N.T.S.
FENCE AS NECESSARY
FOR TRENCH NOTES:
EXCAVATION
1. TREE PROTECTION SIGNS TO BE INCIDENTAL TO
*
FENCE PAY ITEM.
2. SIGNS TO BE 20' O.C. SPACING ATTACHED TO
CHAIN LINK FENCE.
OPEN UTILITY TRENCH
WITHIN TREE
PROTECTION ZONE
PIPE BEDDING
S:\Operations\PROJECTS\PROJECT XY\PROJECT XY.dwg

AND BACKFILL PER

COH STDS.

SECTION VIEW
TRENCH EXCAVATION
N.T.S.

HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT

TRENCH EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS
TREE PROTECTION
TRENCH REQUIREMENTS

Exhibit B
N.T.S.

DATE: 2-07-2019 DWG. NO. 01562-02

 1.5" LETTER HEIGHT

TREE PRESERVATION AREA.

DBH* MINIMUM NO ENTRY.
DISTANCE FROM AREA DE PRESERVACION DE
BASE OF TREE (FT)
ARBOLES. NO HAY ENTRADA.
<6" 3 FT.
TREE PROTECTION SIGN
6" ≤ 20" 1 FT. PER INCH OF N.T.S.
TRUNK DIAMETER
NOTES:
@ DBH
1. TREE PROTECTION SIGNS TO BE INCIDENTAL TO
>20" CONSULT
FENCE PAY ITEM.
ARBORIST
2. SIGNS TO BE 20' O.C. SPACING ATTACHED TO
* MEASURE TREE DIAMETER CHAIN LINK FENCE.
AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)

TREE PROTECTION FENCE.

FENCE SET TO INSIDE OF ROOT
PRUNE TRENCH; NO MORE THAN 6"
INSIDE TREE PROTECTION ZONE
MINIMUM DISTANCE *

ROOT PRUNING TRENCH

(MAX 6" WIDE)

TREE PROTECTION ZONE

MIN. 2' DEEP

1'-0"

ROOT PRUNING DETAIL

N.T.S.
S:\Operations\PROJECTS\PROJECT XY\PROJECT XY.dwg

HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT

ROOT PRUNING DETAIL

TREE PROTECTION
TREE AND ROOT PRUNING

Exhibit C
NOTE: APPLICABLE TO ROOT PRUNING ON ONE SIDE OF TREE ONLY. N.T.S.
CONSULT ARBORIST FOR MORE EXTENSIVE ROOT PRUNING.

DATE: 2-07-2019 DWG. NO. 01562-03

 2"X4" BOARDS AND BURLAP
AROUND TRUNK

8" INCHES OF
MULCH*

* SINGLE GRIND HARDWOOD MULCH

NOTES:
1. ONE COMPLETE WRAP OF BURLAP AROUND
TREE TRUNK.
2. STRAPS OR WIRE ARE USED ON OUTSIDE OF
PLANK TO BIND BOARDS IN PLACE.
3. NO FASTENERS SHOULD BE DRIVEN INTO TREE.
4. TRUNK PROTECTION SHOULD BE ADJUSTED TO
ALLOW GROWTH IF TRUNK PROTECTION IS IN
PLACE DURING PERIODS OF TRUNK DIAMETER
GROWTH.
5. REMOVE TRUNK PROTECTION UPON PROJECT
COMPLETION.

2"X4" BOARDS AND BURLAP

AROUND TRUNK

INSTALL MATTING AS
DIRECTED BY ARBORIST

8" INCHES OF
MULCH*
S:\Operations\PROJECTS\PROJECT XY\PROJECT XY.dwg

* SINGLE GRIND HARDWOOD MULCH

HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT

ACCESS ROAD TREE PROTECTION

ACCESS ROAD TREE PROTECTION

Exhibit D N.T.S.

DATE: 2-07-2019 DWG. NO. 01562-04

 DBH* MINIMUM
DISTANCE FROM
BASE OF TREE (FT)

<6" 3 FT.

6" ≤ 20" 1 FT. PER INCH OF

TRUNK DIAMETER
@ DBH
>20" CONSULT
ARBORIST

* MEASURE TREE DIAMETER

AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)

SEE TABLE

OPE
S:\Operations\PROJECTS\PROJECT XY\PROJECT XY.dwg

SL SEE TABLE
ED
H ER
AT
FE
6:1
O
4:1T

HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT

TREE ISLAND DETAIL

A TREE ISLAND MAY BE CONSTRUCTED

IF THE GRADE MUST BE LOWERED
COMPLETELY AROUND A TREE.

Exhibit E DATE: 2-07-2019

N.T.S.
DWG. NO. 01562-05
 DBH* MINIMUM
DISTANCE FROM
BASE OF TREE (FT)

<6" 3 FT.

6" ≤ 20" 1 FT. PER INCH OF

TRUNK DIAMETER
@ DBH
>20" CONSULT
ARBORIST

* MEASURE TREE DIAMETER

AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)

SEE TA
USE SMALL OR NO BLE
FOOTING TO DRAIN WATER
AVOID ROOT CUT DOWN SLOPE
NO GEOTEXTILE
OR GRAVEL
BELOW FILL
S:\Operations\PROJECTS\PROJECT XY\PROJECT XY.dwg

HARRIS COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT

TREE WELL DETAIL

A TREE WELL MAY BE CONSTRUCTED

TO MINIMIZE SOIL FILL OVER TREE
ROOT SYSTEM

Exhibit F DATE: 2-07-2019

N.T.S.
DWG. NO. 01562-06
 SECTION 01580

PROJECT SIGNS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for installation, maintenance and removal

of the project identification sign and for the Construction Site Notice (CSN)
holder.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 PROJECT SIGNS

A. Project identification sign(s) will be provided by the Engineer.

B. CSN Holder(s):
1. Place laminated Construction Site Notice on front of notice holder.

2.2 SUPPORTS

A. Project Identification Sign:

1. Provide (0.4) pressure treated 12 feet long, 4 inch by 4 inch posts with
appropriate hardware. Paint posts white.
B. Construction Site Notice Holder(s):
1. Provide (0.4) pressure treated 4 feet long 2 inch by 4 inch lumber to
secure notice holder. Paint posts white.
PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 CONSTRUCTION

A. CSN Holder(s):
1. Construct notice CSN holder from 1.5 foot by 1.5 foot by ¾ inch thick
exterior grade (EXT BC) plywood. Paint white.
2. Bolt notice holder to 2 by 4 inch posts with 2 hot-dipped galvanized
screws per post. Paint posts white.

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Standard Specifications 01580 - 1/2 Project Signs
 3. Staple laminated Construction Site Notice to front of notice holder.
4. Place CSN holder at each entrance to the construction site.

3.2 INSTALLATION (WHEN REQUIRED)

A. Project Sign(s):
1. Install Project Identification sign(s) and Construction Site Notice holder(s)
prior to construction start.
2. Install, relocate when required, and maintain all project signs for duration
of Project.
B. Install sign(s) at location(s) designated by the Engineer or where shown on
the Plans. Position the sign(s) in such a manner as to be fully visible and
readable by the general public.
C. Install sign(s) level and plumb.
D. Project Identification Sign(s):
1. Mount each Project Identification sign on two 12 feet long 4 inch by 4 inch
posts; Install in the ground a minimum of 30 inches.
E. CSN Holder(s):
1. Drive supports a minimum of 1 foot into ground.

3.3 MAINTENANCE

A. Maintain signs and supports.

B. Report deterioration or damage to the Project Identification sign(s)
immediately. At the Engineer’s discretion, the Engineer will provide new
Project Identification sign(s). If required, install new sign(s) at no cost to the
District.
C. Maintenance and replacement of the CSN holder(s) are the Contractor’s
responsibility at no additional cost to the District.

3.4 REMOVAL

A. Upon completion of project, remove Project Identification sign(s) and

supports. Transport sign and supports to designated location, as directed by
the Engineer. Restore the area prior to final payment.
B. Remove and dispose of non-reusable foundation material. Refer to Section
02120 - Material Disposal.
C. CSN holder(s) are to remain in place after final payment, unless directed
otherwise by the Engineer.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 01580 - 2/2 Project Signs
 SECTION 01785

PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for preparing and maintaining record

documents for the project to reflect the construction as built conditions.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 MAINTENANCE OF RECORD DOCUMENTS

A. Maintain at the job site, one hard copy of the following items.
1. Contract Documents to include a project manual and one complete
issued for construction set of plans with any issued revisions or
addendums to the contract.
2. Approved Shop Drawings.
3. Written directive for any changes in scope.
4. Contractor obtained permissions to perform the work. (i.e. access
agreements, temporary construction easement, parking, etc.)
5. TCEQ Notice of Intent (NOI) if applicable.
6. Construction Site Notice.
7. TPDES Stormwater Construction Permit.
8. Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)
9. TCEQ Notice of Termination (NOT) if applicable, as they are filed.
10. Other Environmental Permits, as required.
B. Store record documents apart from documents used for construction. Do
not use record documents for construction purposes. Maintain documents
in clean, dry, legible and orderly condition. Make documents and samples
available at all times for inspection by the Engineer.
C. For all projects, final deliverable record documents shall include:
1. Set of plans marked with field changes for use to create final Record
Drawings.
2. Notice of Termination (NOT) as required.
3. Warranty and Guaranty Affidavits

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Standard Specifications 01785 - 1/2 Project Record Documents
 4. Any Contractor obtained permits as required for the Work
5. Acceptance of any part of the Work done outside of HCFCD ROW.

1.4 RECORDING

A. Label each document “PROJECT RECORD” in neat, large, printed letters.

B. Mark changes legibly in red pencil or red ink.
C. Keep record documents current.
D. Do not conceal work until required information is recorded.
E. Legibly mark and date the plan set with field changes for final Record
Drawing submittal.
1. Alignment and profile of the project, location and elevation of
appurtenances.
2. Horizontal and vertical location of underground utilities and
appurtenances.
3. Location of internal utilities and appurtenances referenced to
permanent surface improvements.
4. Field changes of dimension and detail.
5. Changes made by change in contract
6. Details not on original Plans.
F. Legibly annotate, mark and date Shop Drawings to record any changes
made after approval.

1.5 SUBMITTALS

A. At project completion, deliver record documents to the Engineer. Place

letter-sized material in a 3-ring binder, neatly indexed. Bind Plans and
Shop Drawings in rolls of convenient size for ease of handling.
B. Accompany submittals with a transmittal letter containing:
1. Date.
2. Project title and number.
3. Contractor’s name and address.
4. Title and number of each record document.
5. Certification that each document as submitted is complete and
accurate.
6. Signature of Contractor.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02120

MATERIAL DISPOSAL

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for removal and proper disposal of

unusable, objectionable or excess material.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 – Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Submittals shall be as indicated in Section 01330 – Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit prior to start of work:
1. For disposal of material required to be taken to a landfill submit:
a. Copy of TCEQ license
b. HCFCD project number and pay item number.
c. Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) page with boundary of fill
location identified.
d. Aerial map with boundary of fill location identified.
e. Physical address of the disposal location.
f. Estimated total number of cubic yards of excavated material to be
disposed at the location.
2. For disposal of excavated material submit:
a. Fill permit, or demonstration of compliance with any local
jurisdictional requirements for material disposal.
b. Disposal agreement signed by the property owner to include
access for HCFCD personnel to verify suitability of the site to
receive fill.
c. HCFCD project number and pay item number.
d. Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) page with boundary of fill
location identified.

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 e. Aerial map with boundary of fill location identified.
f. Physical address of the disposal location.
g. Estimated total number of cubic yards of excavated material to be
disposed at the location.
3. For disposal or recycling of concrete rubble, pipe or debris submit:
a. HCFCD project number and pay item number.
b. Physical address of disposal location.
c. Intended use of the material if not taken to a landfill or recycling
facility.
d. Estimated total quantity of material to be disposed at the location.
4. For disposal of tires submit:
a. HCFCD project number and pay item number.
b. Name and physical address of disposal or recycling location.
c. Estimated total quantity of material to be disposed at the location.
5. For burning of cleared vegetation submit:
a. HCFCD project number and pay item number.
b. Material intended to be burned.
c. Intended location of burn pit.
d. Copy of TCEQ burn permit.
e. List of notified local agencies and contact phone numbers.
6. Demonstration of compliance with any local jurisdictional requirements
for material disposal.
C. During construction, for material disposed in a landfill or at a recycling
facility submit the following pay application support documents. At the
direction of the Engineer provide one of the following;
1. One copy of the landfill operator’s ticket or receipt clearly showing the
truck load weight and/or cubic yards accepted by the landfill or
recycling facility.
2. Summary including the amount of material and disposal location for all
material removed from the site on a daily basis.
a. For disposal or recycling of concrete rubble, pipe or debris submit:
1. HCFCD project number and pay item number.
2. Physical address of disposal location.
3. Intended use of the material if not taken to a landfill or recycling
facility.
4. Estimated total quantity of material to be disposed at the
location.
b. For disposal of tires submit:
1. HCFCD project number and pay item number.
2. Name and physical address of disposal or recycling location.
3. Estimated total quantity of material to be disposed at the
location.

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 c. For burning of cleared vegetation submit:
1. HCFCD project number and pay item number.
2. Material intended to be burned.
3. Intended location of burn pit.
4. Copy of TCEQ burn permit.
5. List of notified local agencies and contact phone numbers.
d. Demonstration of compliance with any local jurisdictional
requirements for material disposal.
D. During construction, for material disposed in a landfill or at a recycling
facility submit the following pay application support documents. At the
direction of the Engineer provide one of the following;
1. One copy of the landfill operator’s ticket or receipt clearly showing the
truck load weight and/or cubic yards accepted by the landfill or
recycling facility.
2. Summary including the amount of material and disposal location for all
material removed from the site on a daily basis.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Remove unusable, objectionable or excess material from the construction

work area and properly dispose of such material.
B. Disposal of material in wetlands or other environmentally sensitive areas
without permits is prohibited.
C. Disposal of material in the base flood elevation (BFE) or the 500-year
flood plain as determined by the latest FEMA approved FIRM maps is
prohibited. If a disposal site is rejected on these grounds, the Contractor,
at their discretion, can submit a variance request with an explanation why
the disposal of material is not considered fill in the flood plain. The
Engineer will consider the request and respond accordingly. The decision
of the Engineer shall be final.
D. Material disposed of without permits shall be removed and properly
disposed of at no cost to the District. Restore the site at no cost to the
District.
E. Cleared and grubbed material may be burned on the right-of-way,
provided the following items are adhered to:
1. Obtain permits required for burning including, but not limited to,
permit(s) authorizing operation of the trench burner.
2. Notify appropriate State and local governmental agencies and adhere
to the requirements of these agencies.
3. Obtain approval for location of the burn pit from the appropriate
government agency and the Engineer.
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 4. Perform burning with a permitted trench burner.
5. Constantly supervise burning until extinguished. When burning is
complete, remove ash, stumps and other objectionable material from
the pit and dispose of in accordance with this Section.
6. Backfill burn pit in accordance with Section 02315 – Excavating and
Backfilling.
F. Cleared and grubbed material may be chipped on-site and chips disposed
of in areas approved by the Engineer, under the following conditions:
1. Scatter chips evenly on berm or slopes in a thickness not to exceed 3
inches to prevent killing turfgrass or other desirable vegetation.
2. Dispose of excess chips in accordance with this Section.
3. Avoid discharge of chipped material into waterways.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02120 - 4/4 Material Disposal
 SECTION 02200

SITE PREPARATION AND RESTORATION

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for construction preparation, and final site

cleanup/restoration.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item(s) listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Payment will be on the following schedule:
1. Payment of 70 percent of bid amount: When mobilization is complete,
including move-in of major equipment, installation of project signs,
sanitary facilities and, if required, accepted initial Construction
Schedule, temporary office and sanitary facilities for Engineer.
2. Payment of 30 percent of bid amount: When clean up/restoration of
project site is complete, including removal of construction debris,
temporary facilities, signs, any other related project appurtenances,
and delivery of final Project Record Documents.
C. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
D. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Establish and maintain access to the site.

B. Install, remove, relocate, replace and reinstall fences, barricades, guard
rails or barriers required to secure the site.
C. Secure the site as necessary to perform the Work.
D. Maintain all-weather access to adjacent facilities that have driveways.
E. Maintain access and drainage continuously for duration of the project.
F. Protect items designated for preservation from abuse, marring or damage
during construction operations.
G. At no cost to the District, remove temporary items restricting the use of
HCFCD facilities for their intended purpose when Project is under a

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 National Weather Service Flood Watch or when directed by the Engineer
when needed to protect the public and public infrastructure.
H. Remove structures, abandoned utility lines and related obstructions to a
depth of 2 feet below the finished grade.
I. Collect tires, batteries, paint cans, oil cans and related items found on the
right-of-way in a location approved by the Engineer, for disposal by others.
Inform the Engineer of possibly hazardous material found on site for
assessment and handling/disposal by others.
J. Remove structures, outfall pipes, drainage facilities and other items that
may interfere with the construction work or as designated on the Plans.
K. Clean up and restore the site.
L. When Work is finished, remove existing HCFCD signs and reinstall in an
approved location or deliver the sign to an HCFCD facility when directed
by the Engineer.

3.2 ABANDONED UTILITY LINES

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

B. Notify the utility owner prior to work on such abandoned lines.
C. Remove abandoned utility lines that may interfere with the construction
work or as designated on the Plans.
D. Plug and abandon utility lines left in place as approved by the Engineer.

3.3 ENCROACHMENTS

A. Fences and/or other encroachments in the HCFCD right-of-way are not to

be removed unless otherwise stated on the plans.
B. Encroachments identified for removal must be removed prior to any other
work on the site.
C. Coordinate with property owners at least 24 hours prior to any work on
such encroachments.
D. Place the removed encroachment neatly on the property owner’s property.

3.4 PROJECT SIGNS

A. Refer to Section 01580 - Project Signs.

3.5 TEMPORARY FACILITIES FOR ENGINEER

A. Provide temporary facilities as required on the Unit Price Schedule. Refer

to Section 01520 - Temporary Facilities for Engineer.

3.6 Construction Schedules

A. Provide Construction Schedules as required for payment applications.

Refer to Section 01325 - Construction Schedules.

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3.7 BACKFILLING

A. Refer to Section 02315 - Excavating and Backfilling.

3.8 DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

3.9 RECORD DOCUMENTS

A. Provide Record Documents as required for payment applications. Refer

to Section 01785 - Project Record Documents.

3.10 SURVEYING

A. Refer to Section 01328 - Construction Surveying

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02200 - 3/3 And Restoration
 SECTION 02232

SELECTIVE CLEARING

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for selective removal of targeted trees,

brush and other vegetation, located amongst other vegetation meant to be
preserved.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCE

A. ANSI A300 - Tree Care Operations - Tree, Shrub and Other Woody Plant
Maintenance - Standard Practices (includes supplements).

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Remove vegetation designated for selective clearing, as shown on the

Plans, or as physically marked for removal on site. If the Plans do not
provide specific instructions on the species type, main trunk size range
targeted for removal, and location limits of vegetation to be removed, or if
there is no physical marking on vegetation for its removal, the selective
clearing zone must be reviewed with a HCFCD Forester prior to the start
of work.
B. Provide 48-Hour notice to HCFCD Forester and Inspector for selective
clearing work which requires their review.
C. Cut selected vegetation flush with or within 2 inches of the surrounding
ground surface. Leave the stump and root system in place.
1. Mulching or chipping cut material in place is preferred.
2. Exercise care to avoid damage to adjacent vegetation.

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 3. Chips larger than 6 inches are not permitted. Spread chips in a
uniform layer in a depth not to exceed 3 inches. Avoid placing chips
into waterways.
4. Tree limb and root pruning shall comply with ANSI A300.
5. Active Selective Clearing work limits shall not exceed 1,500 linear feet
at any given time, or as directed by the Engineer.

3.2 HERBICIDE APPLICATION

A. Apply herbicide to stumps as directed by Engineer. Refer to

Section 02941 - Herbicide Application.

3.3 DISPOSAL

A. Dispose according to Section 02120 - Material Disposal or stack tree logs

and brush when directed by Engineer.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02232 - 2/2 Selective Clearing
 SECTION 02233

CLEARING AND GRUBBING

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for clearing and grubbing of trees, woody

vegetation, stumps, roots and buried logs.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 CLEARING AND GRUBBING

A. Remove trees, woody vegetation and stumps from construction work limits
necessary for access, staging, excavation, fill, or other earthen work
activities from the work site.
B. Clearing and grubbing beyond construction limits for the Contractor’s
convenience is not to be permitted unless approved by the Engineer, and
shall be done at no cost to the District.
C. For clearing and grubbing on private property where the Contractor has
agreements, transmit written evidence to the Engineer that permission has
been obtained from the property owner prior to beginning work.
D. For linear projects, clearing and grubbing shall not exceed more than
1,500 linear feet ahead of the work completed and accepted by the
HCFCD Vegetation Management Department for turf establishment.
E. Engineer will designate and clearly mark trees to be saved. Protect
designated trees in accordance with Section 01565 - General Source
Controls, or Section 01566 - Tree and Plant Protection as they apply to
the contract.
F. Tree limbs extending over the project may be trimmed for access
purposes, or for execution of Work. Trim with a sharp saw or by-pass
pruner to produce a smooth cut, and execute evenly as not to harm the
structural stability of the tree.
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 G. For adjacent vegetation extending into the project site, refer to
Section 01566 - Tree and Plant Protection.
H. Remove stumps, roots and buried logs in areas of excavation or fill to a
depth of 1 foot below design or existing ground surface.
I. Grub trees and brush 2 feet below adjacent grades, in areas where
excavation or fill will not be performed, in a manner which permits smooth
grading.

3.2 HERBICIDE APPLICATION

A. Apply herbicide to stumps as directed by the Engineer. Refer to

Section 02941 - Herbicide Application.

3.3 DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02233 - 2/2 Clearing and Grubbing
 SECTION 02241

CARE AND CONTROL OF WATER

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for the care and control of ground and
surface water.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
D. Where paid for separately, payment is in accordance with Section 01292 -
Schedule of Values.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Submittals shall be as indicated in Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit a Plan to the Engineer prior to the start of construction or with bid,
when required, where care and control of water is paid for separately.
C. Plan shall include drawings and descriptions of how to implement the care
and control of ground and surface water. Plan shall cover the protection of
existing facilities and proposed work against normal flow, high flow and
potential flooding conditions.
D. Submit a Schedule of Values for Engineer’s approval when care and
control of water is paid for separately or when requested by the Engineer.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Select the means, methods and techniques to control ground water and
surface water.
B. Maintain the work reasonably free of water. Control shall be accomplished
in a manner that will preserve the strength of the subgrade and backfill,

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Standard Specifications 02241 - 1/2 Control of Water
 not cause instability of slopes, will protect the proposed work and not
result in damage to existing facilities or contamination of water.
C. Lower the groundwater in advance of excavation utilizing wells, wellpoints
or similar methods, as necessary.
1. Open pumping with sumps and ditches is not permitted if it results in
boils, loss of fines, softening of the ground or instability, or erosion of
slopes.
2. Install wells and wellpoints with suitable screens and filters so that
continuous pumping of fines does not occur.
3. Arrange the discharge to facilitate collection of samples by the
Engineer and to prevent erosion at the outfall.
D. Remove care and control of water facilities in a manner as not to
contaminate water and restore channel area to a condition satisfactory to
the Engineer, after the work is complete.

3.2 REPAIR

A. Repair or replace damage caused by water at no cost to the District.

B. Remediate contamination of water resulting from construction activities on
the Project at no cost to the District.

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02269

TRENCH SAFETY SYSTEM

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for the installation and maintenance of a

Trench Safety System.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. Implement the Trench Safety System requirements of the Federal, State

and local Safety and Health Regulations and the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA), 29 CFR, Part 1926 Subpart P - Excavation.
B. Texas Health and Safety Code Ann., Chapter 756. Miscellaneous
Hazardous Conditions. Subchapter C. Trench Safety § 756.023. Trench
Excavation for Political Subdivision.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit a safety plan specifically for the construction of trench excavation.
Design the trench safety plan to be in accordance with OSHA regulations,
referenced above, that govern the presence and activities of individuals
working in and around trench excavations.
C. Construction and Shop Drawings containing deviations from OSHA
regulations or special designs shall be sealed by a licensed Texas
Professional Engineer retained and paid by the Contractor.
D. Review of the safety plan or Trench Safety System by the Engineer will
only be in regard to compliance with this Section and will not constitute
approval by the Engineer or relieve the Contractor of obligations under
State and Federal trench safety laws.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION – Not used

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02269 - 1/1 Trench Safety System
 SECTION 02314

FILL MATERIAL

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for the acceptance and use of fill.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 – Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM D 1140 - Amount of Material in Soil Finer Than the No. 200
(75 μm) Sieve.
B. ASTM D 2487 - Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes
Unified Soil Classification System.
C. ASTM D 4647 - Identification and Classification of Dispersive Clay
Soils by the Pinhole Test.
D. ASTM D 4318 - Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 – Submittal Procedures.

1. Submit sample source identifying information including sample
identification,
2. Provide one copy of an aerial map (including map’s scale) identifying
the physical address and boundaries of the designated source site
3. Source sketch, Show the borrow site or pit and the proposed
excavation location, sample location and approximate material
depth(s) on the source sketch.
4. Provide supplier contact information.
5. Provide grab sample of material proposed for use.
B. Submit test report based on:
1. Laboratory determination of amount of material finer than the No. 200 (0.075
mm) sieve (ASTM D 1140).
2. Liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index (ASTM D 4318).
3. Pinhole test (ASTM D 4647, Method A).

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Standard Specifications 02314 - 1/3 Fill Material
 4. Classification shall be reported in accordance with ASTM D 2487 and
include (as a minimum):
a. Group name.
b. Group symbol.
c. Soil color(s).
d. Results of the laboratory tests.

1.5 CONSTRUCTION TESTS AND INSPECTION

A. Refer to Section 01457 – Construction Tests and Inspection.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 IMPORTED SELECT FILL MATERIAL

A. Use an approved material, free from roots, trash, organic matter and other
objectionable material where imported select fill material is shown on the
Plans or specified.
B. Where the imported select fill material is not specified elsewhere, the
material shall be a fine-grained lean clay with sand (CL) or sandy lean clay
(CL) soil material when classified in accordance with ASTM D 2487 and
conforming to the following criteria:

TEST DESCRIPTION ASTM TEST UNIT VALUE

Maximum Liquid Limit D 4318 % 45
Plasticity Index Range D 4318 % 12 – 30
Passing No. 200 Sieve D 1140 % 60 – 85
Dispersion Potential D 4647 - ND1 – ND2

2.2 FILL MATERIAL EXCAVATION FROM ON-SITE

A. Where no other fill material is specified or shown, use inorganic soils from
the on-site excavation that are free from roots, trash, organic matter and
other objectionable material and classified by their group name and
symbol in accordance with ASTM D 2487 as follows:

GROUP NAME GROUP SYMBOL

Lean Clay CL
Lean Clay with Sand CL
Sandy Lean Clay CL

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Standard Specifications 02314 - 2/3 Fill Material
 B. Do not use peat or other organic matter, muck, debris or similar materials.
The inorganic soils listed below may be used only with the approval of the
Engineer:

GROUP NAME GROUP SYMBOL

Fat Clay CH
Sand SW, SP, SC or SM

PART 3 – EXECUTION

A. Refer to Section 02315 – Excavating and Backfilling.

B. Refer to Section 02316 – Structural Excavating and Backfilling.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02314 - 3/3 Fill Material
 SECTION 02315

EXCAVATING AND BACKFILLING

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for removing, stockpiling and replacing

on-site vegetation and topsoil, excavating, repairing slopes, backfilling,
grading the berms, backslope swales and related work. This Section does
not include excavating and backfilling for structures.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 – Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
D. Measurement shall be based upon Registered Professional Land
Surveyor (RPLS) surveyed cross-sections or a digital terrain model, as
required and approved by the Engineer. See Paragraph 1.4 Definitions in
this Section.
1. Cross sections or survey data obtained by Contractor shall be tied to
the base line and, as a minimum, at the same locations and limits as
the design points/break points or every 100 Linear Feet (LF) whichever
is shorter.
2. Cross-sections or survey data obtained by Contractor shall be plotted
at the same scale as design cross-sections where available or to the
same horizontal and vertical scale where design cross-sections are not
available.
3. Plots of cross-sections or survey data shall include the
pre-construction, intermediate, final and design information.
E. Cross-sections in areas of buried riprap or protective linings, such as
riprap and concrete channel lining, shall be to the top of these materials.
Excavation required for placement of such protective lining is considered
structural excavation and incidental to the cost of related protective lining.
See Section 02316 – Structural Excavating and Backfilling.
F. For small areas or other areas where limits can readily be determined
visually, measurement may be by conventional taping and/or measuring
techniques, as approved by the Engineer. Measurement shall be
witnessed by the HCFCD site representative.
G. Where paid for separately, backslope swales shall be measured as noted

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Standard Specifications 02315 - 1/5 Excavating and Backfilling
 on the Unit Price Schedule.
H. Contractor shall perform all quantity calculations for approval by Engineer.
I. No payment will be made for over-excavation or over-filling beyond the
design cross-sections, except as directed by the Engineer.
J. Support partial pay application quantities with pre-construction and
intermediate cross-sections, Plan quantity calculations to-date or quantity
calculations determined from field measurement techniques previously
approved by the Engineer. Partial payment documented by field
measurement techniques other than approved survey submittals will
be limited to 90% of the plan quantity until a survey submittal is
approved.
K. Support final pay request quantities by using pre-construction,
intermediate and final cross-sections or final field measured quantity
calculations, as approved by the Engineer.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM D 698 – Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soils Using

Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft3 (600kN-m/m3).

1.4 DEFINITIONS

A. Existing Cross-Sections or Survey Data: Information obtained by design

engineer to prepare Plans and bid documents.
B. Pre-Construction Cross-Sections or Survey Data: Information obtained by
Contractor prior to construction to establish pre-construction conditions.
Contractor may accept existing cross-sections as pre-construction cross-
sections.
C. Intermediate Cross-Sections or Survey Data: Information obtained by
Contractor to establish extent of work, such as to remove disturbed soil
and to repair slope failures, and/or periodic surveys completed prior to
Final Cross-Sections.
D. Final Cross-Sections or Survey Data: Information obtained by Contractor
at completion of excavation and/or fill.
E. Design Cross-Section or Survey Data: Proposed channel section shown
on Plans showing final grades.

1.5 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 – Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit written acceptance of Existing Cross-Sections or Survey Data, or
submit Pre-Construction Cross-Sections or Survey Data for review and
approval by the Engineer prior to the start of any excavation activities on
site.
C. Submit plotted cross-sections and earthwork quantity calculations in
tabular form. For electronic survey data submittals, include all electronic

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 files and report data used to calculate final quantities.
D. Survey information submittal shall include at a minimum: plan view
showing points taken with elevations, 1-ft contour lines, and baseline
corresponding with the design plan benchmark information, north arrow
and scale.

1.6 CONSTRUCTION TESTS AND INSPECTION

A. Refer to Section 01457 – Construction Tests and Inspection.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 FILL MATERIAL

A. Refer to Section 02314 – Fill Material.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 SITE PREPARATION

A. Prepare the site for construction in accordance with Section 02200 – Site
Preparation and Restoration and Section 02233 – Clearing and Grubbing.
B. Remove grass and other vegetative cover from areas to be excavated or
filled.
C. Remove material that may interfere with the proposed work, including
unusable materials, disturbed soils and/or objectionable material as
directed by Engineer.
D. Engineer will inspect and approve foundation soil prior to placement of fill.

3.2 TOPSOIL

A. Refer to Section 02911 – Topsoil.

3.3 CARE AND CONTROL OF WATER

A. Refer to Section 02241 – Care and Control of Water.

3.4 CONSTRUCTION

A. Construct to lines, grades and dimensions shown on the Plans.

B. Return over-excavation beyond the specified limits to grade at no cost to
the District in accordance with Paragraph 3.5 of this Section.
C. Do not cast or place material, either temporarily or permanently, on top of
bank without approval of Engineer.
D. Do not cut temporary shelves into side slopes without approval of
Engineer.
E. Correct grading resulting in standing water at no cost to the District.
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 F. Grade side slopes as required by the Engineer to smoothly transition the
lateral into the main channel at locations where lateral ditches enter the
channel.

3.5 FILL

A. Level soil surface prior to placing first layer of fill.

B. Compaction of foundation soil surface shall be considered satisfactory
when the Contractor is capable of achieving specified compaction for the
first layer of fill.
C. Protect foundation soils and/or fill soils from detrimental drying.
D. Scarify surfaces to receive fill to ensure proper bonding. When the surface
can be penetrated by tamping roller feet, additional scarification is usually
not necessary.
E. In areas that are shown to receive fill material, cut into existing
(undisturbed) material in a “benching” or “stair step” fashion. Each bench
shall form a horizontal surface and corresponding nearly vertical surface.
The height difference between adjacent horizontal surfaces shall be a
minimum of 3 feet.
F. Mechanically compact backfill provided under Section 02314 – Fill
Material in 8-inch maximum layers, loose measure, to not less than 95
percent of maximum standard dry density (ASTM D 698) within plus or
minus 3 percent of optimum moisture content. Where approved for use by
the Engineer, fat clay (CH) soil shall be mechanically compacted to not
less than 95 percent or more than 98 percent of maximum standard dry
density (ASTM D 698) at or within plus 3 percent of optimum moisture
content.
G. Refer to Section 02316 – Structural Excavating and Backfilling for
backfilling behind retaining structures, unless shown otherwise on the
Plans.

3.6 BACKSLOPE DRAINAGE SYSTEMS

A. Backslope swale and interceptor structure elevations and locations shown

on the Plans are approximate. Final elevations and locations shall be field
verified by the Engineer prior to installation. Minor changes in location
and grade shall be considered incidental and no extra payment will be
made for such adjustments.

3.7 MAINTENANCE OF DRAINAGE

A. Maintain constant flow and drainage in the main and lateral channels,
backslope swales and off-site swales.

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3.8 EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL

A. Use means, methods, sequences and scheduling to minimize erosion and

sedimentation and other damage to the project site and facilities, including
the following:
1. Limit work in this Section to no more than 1,500 feet of channel at any
time unless approved by the engineer.
2. Construct backslope drainage system, silt fences and vegetate each
reach of the channel as soon as practical. Refer to Section 02361 –
Silt Fences and Section 02921 – Turf Establishment.
3. Failure to construct erosion control facilities in a timely manner may
result in a directive to do so. Engineer may stop construction on the
project if, in the opinion of the Engineer, conditions warrant such
action.
4. Remove sediment and debris prior to final acceptance of the Work by
the Engineer at no additional cost to the District. The removal of
sediment includes reaches of channel downstream of the project
where sedimentation occurred due to construction of this Project.
5. Comply with terms and conditions of the Texas Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (TPDES) permit, the Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan (SWPPP) and Best Management Practices (BMPs) for
this Project, if applicable.

3.9 MATERIAL DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 – Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02316

STRUCTURAL EXCAVATING AND BACKFILLING

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for excavating and backfilling under, above

and adjacent to structures, including riprap and buried riprap.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include the cost for the work under this Section in the related item listed
on the Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM D 698 - Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soils Using

Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft3 (600kN-m/m3)).

1.4 CONSTRUCTION TESTS AND INSPECTION

A. Refer to Section 01457 - Construction Tests and Inspection.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 FILL MATERIAL

A. Refer to Section 02314 - Fill Material.

2.2 CEMENT STABILIZED SAND

A. Refer to Section 02321 - Cement Stabilized Sand.

2.3 CONCRETE BACKFILL

A. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete, Non-structural.

2.4 FLOWABLE FILL

A. Refer to Section 02322 – Flowable Fill.

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2.5 SUBGRADE STABILIZATION

A. Provide stabilized subgrade or stabilized soil backfill as indicated in the

Specifications, as noted on the Unit Price Schedule or as noted in the
Plans.
B. Unless shown otherwise on the Plans, provide 12 inches of Cement
Stabilized Sand below precast inlets, manholes, headwalls and wingwalls,
junction boxes, and any other miscellaneous catchment structures.

2.6 SAND OR GRAVEL BACKFILL

A. Provide sand or gravel backfill in accordance with the material and

gradation requirements as noted on the Plans.

2.7 GRANULAR FILL

A. Refer to Section 02378 - Riprap and Granular Fill.

2.8 TOPSOIL

A. Refer to Section 02911 - Topsoil.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 SITE PREPARATION, INCLUDING REMOVING VEGETATION

A. Refer to Section 02200 - Site Preparation and Restoration and

Section 02233 - Clearing and Grubbing.
B. Remove grass and other vegetative cover from areas to be excavated or
to receive fill.

3.2 EXCAVATION

A. Determine the size, shape and dimensions of the excavation necessary to

accomplish the Work within the project site. This includes selecting the
means, methods and techniques of excavation and other related matters.
Extend the excavation a sufficient distance from walls and edges of the
structure to allow for placing and removing of forms and trench safety
systems, for inspection and installing ancillary items. Complete
excavations within the following tolerances:
1. Perform structural excavation to the grade necessary to provide the
minimum design thickness as shown on the Plans and to allow the top
to be no higher than the design grade.
2. Cut vertical planes for footing excavations to neat lines with a tolerance
of minus 1/2 inch to plus 3 inches.
3. Excavate to the elevations required forming a relatively level
undisturbed subgrade surface free of mud or other soft material.
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 Excavation extending deeper than required is considered unauthorized
excavation unless it meets the criteria defined in Paragraph 3.2.B. Fill
unauthorized excessive excavation as directed by the Engineer at no
cost to the District.
B. When the bottom of the excavation is unsuitable for foundation bearing,
remove pockets of soft or otherwise unstable soils and replace with
satisfactory material as directed by the Engineer compacted to match
adjacent stable soil or as directed by the Engineer.
C. Protect open excavation from rainfall, freezing or excessive drying to
maintain the foundation subgrade or backfill in a satisfactory condition.
Subgrade soils which become soft, loose or otherwise unsatisfactory for
support of the foundation resulting from inadequate excavation protection,
dewatering or other construction methods, shall be removed and replaced
with satisfactory material, as directed by the Engineer, at no cost to the
District.

3.3 SHEETING, SHORING AND BRACING

A. Perform sheeting, shoring and bracing of excavations as required to

properly and safely complete the work as shown on the Plans. Install
sheeting, shoring and bracing to prevent the excavation from extending
beyond specified or indicated limits and to protect adjacent structures or
improvements.
B. Protect workmen and the public with sheeting, shoring and bracing that is
in strict conformity with Section 02269 - Trench Safety System.
C. Care shall be taken to prevent voids during the installation, use and
removal of sheeting. Immediately fill voids with satisfactory material as
directed by the Engineer and compact.
D. Remove sheeting, shoring and bracing after completion of the structure
unless approval has been granted by the Engineer, in writing, to leave
members in place.

3.4 CARE AND CONTROL OF WATER

A. Refer to Section 02241 - Care and Control of Water.

3.5 PLACING BACKFILL

A. Place backfill in 8 inch maximum layers (loose measure) to the elevation

of surrounding natural ground or to the lines and grades shown on Plans.
B. Place backfill as promptly as practicable after completion of the structure
or portion of a structure.
C. Placing operations shall be performed in such a manner as not to impair
safety or serviceability of the structure. Do not place backfill against
concrete walls or similar structures until all affected concrete has attained
at least 85 percent of the design compressive strength, unless otherwise

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 shown on the Plans. A plan for early placement of backfill must be
submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer. Any
additional material testing required for early placement of backfill will be
the responsibility of the Contractor.
D. Do not backfill where the top of walls are supported by slabs or
intermediate walls until the slab or intermediate walls have been placed
and cured. Do not backfill until the minimum curing requirement and
minimum design compressive strength have been met unless otherwise
shown on the Plans.
E. Prevent any wedging action of backfill against the structure. Step cut
(bench) the slopes bounding the excavation, as required, to prevent
wedging.
F. Use sand or gravel backfill for backfilling behind sheet pile walls,
wingwalls, retaining walls, rectangular concrete channel walls or other
retaining structures. Backfill in the zone for a distance of 3 feet from the
wall to 1.5 foot below the top of the wall, unless shown otherwise on the
Plans. Backfill the 1.5 foot zone with 1 foot of clay soil conforming to Part
2 of this Section and backfill the top 6 inches with topsoil conforming to
Section 02911 - Topsoil.
G. Excavate a minimum of 3 feet around abutment backwalls, inlets, junction
boxes, and manholes and fill with cement stabilized sand, unless shown
otherwise on the Plans.

3.6 COMPACTING BACKFILL

A. Mechanically compact soil backfill as follows:

1. Compact to not less than 95 percent of maximum standard dry density
(ASTM D 698) within plus or minus 3 percent of the optimum moisture
content.
2. Where approved for use by the Engineer, fat clay (CH) soil shall be
mechanically compacted to not less than 95 percent or more than 98
percent of maximum standard dry density (ASTM D 698) at or within
plus 3 percent of the optimum moisture content.
3. Compact sand and/or gravel backfill behind retaining walls including
the top 1 foot of backfill material utilizing hand operated tamping or
vibratory plate type of compaction equipment. Compact to no less than
90 percent of maximum standard dry density (ASTM D 698) within plus
or minus 3 percent of the optimum moisture content.
4. Compact cement stabilized sand to produce a minimum unconfined
compressive strength of 200 psi in 48 hours when compacted to at
least 95 percent maximum standard dry density (ASTM D 698) and in
accordance with Section 02321 - Cement Stabilized Sand.
5. Install flowable fill according to Section 02322 - Flowable Fill.
6. Compact stabilized subgrade or stabilized soil backfill in accordance
with the Plans and Specifications.

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 7. Consolidate concrete backfill in accordance with Section 03310 -
Concrete.
B. Prevent damage to structures caused by backfilling or other construction
operations.

3.7 MATERIAL DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02317

DESILTING CHANNELS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for the removal and disposal of sediment,

vegetation and debris.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 DESILTING

A. Excavate and grade the flowline of the channel bottom to the lines and
grades noted on the Plans or as directed by the Engineer, to restore
positive drainage during base flow conditions.
B. Desilting the channel bottom is intended to restore the channel to its
original design configuration. Do not excavate beyond the design grade to
deepen the channel or undermine/disturb the adjacent channel banks,
unless directed by the Engineer.
C. When desilting concrete lined channel sections, remove all sediment
within the channel through the concrete lined channel section reach.
D. Clear and remove all sediment from culverts, pipes, and drainage conduits
outfalling into the project reach to the limits of the Districts right-of-way.
E. Clear and remove all sediment from culverts, pipes, and underneath
bridges that serve as a crossing structure to allow for positive drainage
during base flow conditions in the channel.
F. Remove and dispose of sediment accumulations located in the channel
bottom not shown on the plans to restore positive drainage during base
flow conditions.

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3.2 EQUIPMENT

A. Provide equipment with rubber tracks or tires for sediment removal from
concrete lined channels, and protect existing concrete features as
approved by the Engineer.

3.3 MATERIAL DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

B. Contain material in the truck, wet or dry, and haul without loss.
C. For desilted material placed on-site as on-site fill, refer to Section 02315 -
Excavating and Backfilling.
D. Desilted material temporarily placed on-site in spoil piles for draining and
drying, prior to final removal and disposal from the site, shall comply with
terms and conditions of the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
(TPDES) permit, the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) and
Best Management Practices (BMPs) for this Project, if applicable, refer to
Section 01565 - General Source Controls.

3.4 REPAIRS

A. Repair damage caused by the desilting operations. Such repairs shall be

to the satisfaction of the Engineer and at no cost to the District.

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02321

CEMENT STABILIZED SAND

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for supplying and installing cement

stabilized sand for backfill, bedding and free formed structures.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM C 40 -
Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregates for Concrete.
B. ASTM C 94 -
Ready-Mixed Concrete.
C. ASTM C 123 -
Lightweight Pieces in Aggregate.
D. ASTM C 142 -
Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates.
E. ASTM C 150 -
Portland Cement.
F. ASTM D 558 -
Moisture-Density Relations of Soil-Cement-Mixtures.
G. ASTM D698 -
Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soils Using
Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lb/ft3 (600kN-m/m³)).
H. ASTM D 1633 - Compressive Strength of Molded Soil-Cement
Cylinders.
I. ASTM D 2487 - Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified
Soil Classification System).
J. ASTM D 4318 - Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit and Plasticity Index of Soils.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit proposed design mix, test data for sand/cement mixture and
sample batch ticket for Engineer review and approval.
C. Submit supplier’s batch ticket indicating cement content per cubic yard or
per ton of product, batch date and time and weight of load to Engineer at
time of delivery.

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PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

A. Provide material conforming to:

1. Cement - ASTM C 150, Type I.
2. Sand - Clean, durable sand:
a. ASTM D 2487, classified as SW, SP, SC or SM by the Unified Soils
Classification System.
b. Deleterious materials:
(1) Clay lumps - ASTM C 142, less than 0.5 percent.
(2) Lightweight pieces - ASTM C 123, less than 5.0 percent.
(3) Organic impurities - ASTM C 40, color no darker than the
standard color.
(4) Plasticity index - ASTM D 4318, of 4 or less.
3. Water - ASTM C 94.

2.2 MIX DESIGN

A. Use sand/cement mixture containing a minimum of 2 sacks of cement per

cubic yard (1-1/2 sacks of cement per ton). Design sand/cement mixture
to produce a minimum unconfined compressive strength of 200 psi in 48
hours when compacted to 95 percent maximum standard dry density in
accordance with ASTM D 558. Perform molding, curing and compression
testing in accordance with ASTM D 1633 - Method A.

2.3 MIXING MATERIALS

A. Add required amount of water and mix it thoroughly in pugmill-type mixer.

B. Stamp batch ticket at plant with time of loading. Material not placed and
compacted within 4 hours after mixing will be considered nonconforming.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 EXCAVATING FOR FREE FORMED STRUCTURES

A. Refer to Section 02316 - Structural Excavating and Backfilling.

3.2 PLACEMENT

A. Place sand/cement mixture for free formed structures in 8-inch-thick loose

layers and compact to not less than 95 percent maximum standard dry
density (ASTM D 698) unless otherwise specified. The moisture content
during compaction shall be on the dry side of optimum but sufficient for
hydration.

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 B. Perform and complete compaction of sand/cement mixture within 4 hours
after addition of water to mix at the plant.
C. Do not place or compact sand/cement mixture in standing or free water.

3.3 TESTING AND INSPECTION

A. Refer to Section 01457 - Construction Tests and Inspection.

3.4 ACCEPTANCE

A. Strength level of material will be considered satisfactory if:

1. The average 48-hour strength is greater than 200 psi with no individual
strength test below 140 psi.
2. All 7-day individual strength tests (average of two specimens) are
greater than or equal to 200 psi.
B. Material will be considered deficient when 7-day individual strength test
(average of two specimens) is less than 200 psi but greater than 140 psi.
See Paragraph 3.5 Adjustment for Deficient Strength.
C. The material will be considered unacceptable and subject to removal and
replacement at Contractor’s expense when individual strength tests
(average of two specimens) have 7-day strength less than 140 psi.
D. When moving average of three daily 48-hour averages falls below 200 psi,
discontinue shipment to project until plant is capable of producing
material, which exceeds 200 psi at 48 hours. At no cost to theDistrict, five
48-hour strength tests shall be made in this determination with no
individual strength tests less than 200 psi. Testing laboratory shall notify
Contractor, Project Manager, and material supplier of tests indicating
results falling below specified strength requirements within 24 hours.
E. If any strength test of laboratory cured specimens falls below the specified
strength, Contractor may, at his own expense and with Engineer approval,
request test of cores drilled from the area in question in accordance with
ASTM C42. In such cases, three (3) cores shall be taken for each strength
test that falls below the values given in 3.4.A.
F. Cement stabilized sand in an area represented by core tests shall be
considered satisfactory if the average of three (3) cores is equal to at least
200 psi and if no single core is less than 140 psi. Additional testing of
cores extracted from locations represented by erratic core strength results
will not be permitted.

3.5 ADJUSTMENT FOR DEFICIENT STRENGTH

A. When mixture produces 7-day compressive strength greater than or equal

to 200 psi, then material will be considered satisfactory and bid price will
be paid in full.

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 B. When mixture produces 7-day compressive strength less than 200 psi and
greater than or equal to 140 psi, material shall be accepted contingent on
credit in payment. Compute credit by the following formula:

Credit per Pay Item = $(Bid Amount) x [(2 (200 psi - actual psi at 48
hours)) / 200]

1. To use this formula, Bid Amount refers to the unit price of the related
Pay Item (CMP, RCP, RCB, etc.)
2. Credit per Pay Item refer to the amount to be deducted, per unit from
the unit price of the related Pay Item.

C. When mixture produces 2-day compressive strength less than 140 pounds
per square inch, then remove and replace cement-sand mixture and
paving and other necessary work at no cost to the District.

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02322

FLOWABLE FILL

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for furnishing, mixing, transporting and

placing flowable fill.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM C 31 - Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the

Field.
B. ASTM C 39 - Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete
Specimens.
C. ASTM C 40 - Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregates for Concrete.
D. ASTM C 94 - Ready-Mixed Concrete.
E. ASTM C 150 - Portland Cement.
F. ASTM C 192 - Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the
Laboratory.
G. ASTM C 260 - Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete.
H. ASTM C 494 - Chemical Admixtures for Concrete.
I. ASTM C 618 - Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for
Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete.
J. ASTM D 4318 - Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit and Plasticity Index of Soils.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit proposed mix design.
C. Submit a copy of delivery tickets accompanied by batch tickets, providing
the information required by ASTM C 94 to Engineer in the field at time of
delivery.
D. Submit underwater placement plan, if required.

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PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

A. Provide material conforming to:

1. Cement - ASTM C 150, Type I.
2. Fly Ash - ASTM C 618, Class C or F, with a minimum CaO content of
20 percent.
3. Water - ASTM C 94.
4. Fine Aggregate - Natural or manufactured fine aggregate, or a
combination thereof, free from deleterious amounts of salt, alkali,
vegetable matter or other objectionable material. The plasticity index
shall be 4 or less when tested in accordance with ASTM D 4318.
Organic impurities, when tested in accordance with ASTM C 40, shall
not show a color darker than the standard color. It is intended that the
fine aggregate be fine enough to stay in suspension in the mortar to
the extent required for proper flow. The fine aggregate shall conform to
the following gradation:
Sieve Size Percent Passing
3/8 inch 100
No. 200 0-10
If flowable mixture cannot be produced, the fine aggregate may not be
approved.
5. Admixtures - ASTM C 260 and/or C 494.

2.2 MIX DESIGN

A. Mix designs shall state the following information:

1. Mix design number or code designation to order the concrete from the
Supplier.
2. Design strength at 7 days (unless otherwise noted on the Plans).
3. Cement type and brand.
4. Fly ash type and brand.
5. Admixtures type and brand.
6. Proportions of each material used.
B. Minimum strength requirement is 100 psi in 7 days unless otherwise noted
on the Plans.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 BATCHING, MIXING AND TRANSPORTATION

A. Batch, mix and transport flowable fill in accordance with ASTM C 94,
except when directed otherwise by the Engineer.

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 B. Mix flowable fill in quantities required for immediate use. Do not use
portions which have developed initial set or which are not in place within
90 minutes after the initial water has been added.
C. Do not mix flowable fill while the air temperature is at or below 35 degrees
F. without prior approval of the Engineer.

3.2 PLACEMENT

A. Seal off the area to be repaired.

B. Monitor and control the fluid pressure during placement of flowable fill
prior to set. Take appropriate measures to avoid excessive pressures that
may damage or displace structures or cause flotation. Cease operations if
flowable fill is observed leaking from the repair area. Repair or replace
damaged or displaced structures at no cost to the District.
C. Do not place flowable fill under water without authorization from the
Engineer.

3.3 TESTING AND INSPECTION

A. Refer to Section 01457 - Construction Tests and Inspection.

3.4 CLEAN UP

A. Clean up excess flowable fill discharged from the work area and remove
excess flowable fill from pipes at no cost to the District.
B. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02322 - 3/3 Flowable Fill
 SECTION 02361

REINFORCED SILT FENCE

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for furnishing, installing, maintaining and

removing temporary reinforced silt fence.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
C. No separate measurement and payment will be made for maintenance or
removal of accumulated sediment. Removal of the reinforced silt fence is
incidental to the cost of the reinforced silt fence.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. AASHTO M 288 - Geotextile Specification for Highway Applications.

B. ASTM D 4355 - Deterioration of Geotextiles by Exposure to Light,
Moisture and Heat in a Xenon-Arc Type Apparatus.
C. ASTM D 4491 - Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity.
D. ASTM D 4632 - Grab Breaking Load and Elongation of Geotextiles.
E. ASTM D 4751 - Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit catalog data and mill certificate for the reinforced silt fence
geotextile and catalog data for welded wire fabric mesh or plastic grid
mesh reinforcement to be used.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 GEOTEXTILE FABRIC

A. Geotextile fabric shall consist of long-chain synthetic polymers composed

of at least 95 percent by weight of polyolefins in a woven fabric.
B. Geotextile fabric shall contain stabilizers and/or inhibitors to make the
fibers resistant to deterioration resulting from exposure to sunlight or heat.
The geotextile fabric shall be resistant to commonly encountered soil
chemicals, mildew, rot and insects.

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 C. Geotextile fabric shall be free of defects or flaws that affect its physical
properties.
D. Provide a geotextile fabric with a minimum grab strength of 100 lbs (ASTM
D 4632).
E. Provide reinforced silt fence with properties in accordance with AASHTO
M 288 Geotextile Specification for Highway Applications Table 6.

2.2 SUPPORTS

A. Provide wooden stakes or steel fence supports having a minimum length

of 4 feet.
B. Provide mesh reinforcement of galvanized 2 inch by 4 inch welded wire
fabric mesh.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Install reinforced silt fences at locations shown on Plans or as approved

by the Engineer.
B. Place reinforced silt fences in a continuous manner and transverse to the
runoff. Place the reinforced silt fence to follow the contours of the site. Do
not allow water to flow around the end of the fence.
C. Provide continuous rolls of the reinforced silt fence fabric and cut to length
to minimize the use of fabric joints. When joints are necessary, the fabric
shall be spliced together only at a support with a minimum 6 inch overlap.

3.2 MAINTENANCE

A. Inspect reinforced silt fence after each rainfall, daily during periods of daily
rainfall, and, at a minimum, once every week. Repair and/or replace any
component of the reinforced silt fence that becomes defective from
intended use.
B. Remove sediment deposits when the deposit reaches 1/3 the height of the
fence. Dispose of sediment properly.
C. Remove reinforced silt fence and dispose of any sediment accumulations
promptly when directed by Engineer.

3.3 DAMAGED MATERIAL

A. Repair damage to reinforced silt fence and supports immediately.

3.4 DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 – Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02361 - 2/2 Reinforced Silt Fence
 SECTION 02364

FILTER DAMS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for furnishing, installing, maintaining and

removing filter dams.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
C. Geotextile, excavation and disposal, granular fill and reinforcing wire will
not be measured separately.
D. No separate payment shall be made for removal of accumulated
sediment. Maintenance and removal and subsequent reinstallation, if
required, of the filter dam are incidental to the cost of the filter dam.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM A 975 - Double-Twisted Hexagonal Mesh Gabions and Revet

Mattresses (Metallic-Coated Steel Wire or Metallic-
Coated Steel Wire with Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
Coating).

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit catalog data and mill certificate for geotextile and catalog data for
wire to be used.
C. Submit gradation for granular fill shown on the Plans.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 GRANULAR FILL

A. Provide granular fill as noted on the Plans.

B. Refer to Section 02378 - Riprap and Granular Fill.

2.2 WIRE COATING

A. Style 1 - zinc coated prior to being double twisted into mesh in accordance
with ASTM A 975.

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Standard Specifications 02364 - 1/3 Filter Dams
2.3 WIRE MESH FOR REINFORCEMENT

A. Provide 20 gauge galvanized double-twisted hexagonal wire mesh and tie

wires or as shown on the Plans.

2.4 CONNECTION WIRES AND STIFFENERS

A. Provide spiral binders, lacing wire and stiffeners made of wire having the
same coating material and same wire size as the wire mesh for
reinforcement.

2.5 GEOTEXTILE SEPARATION FABRIC

A. Provide a geotextile of woven or spunbond nonwoven fibers consisting of

long-chain synthetic polymers composed of at least 95 percent by weight
of polyolefins. Provide geotextile fabric equal to the following average roll
values or as directed by the Engineer:
1. Minimum average roll value.
a. Elongation < 50 percent.
b. Grab Strength  200 pounds.
c. Puncture Strength  75 pounds.
d. UV Stability (retained strength)  50 percent after 500 hours of
exposure.
2. Maximum average roll value.
a. Apparent Opening Size (AOS) - 0.212 to 0.6 mm (#70 to #30 US
sieve).
B. Refer to Section 02379 - Geotextiles for Erosion Control Systems for
storage and handling precautions and requirements.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

A. Install in accordance with the Plans.

3.2 MAINTENANCE

A. Sediment Accumulation.
1. Remove accumulated sediment as needed or when directed by the
Engineer.
2. Reshape the filter dam as needed or when directed by the Engineer.

3.3 REMOVAL

A. Maintain the filter dam, in place, throughout the duration of the Project.
Remove when directed by the Engineer. Sod the exposed earth
beneath the filter dam and areas damaged by the removal process in
accordance with Section 02921 - Turf Establishment.
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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02364 - 2/3 Filter Dams
3.4 SEDIMENT DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02364 - 3/3 Filter Dams
 SECTION 02365

STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION ACCESS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for construction, maintenance and removal

of stabilized construction access.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
C. No separate measurement and payment will be made for maintenance or
removal.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittals.

B. Refer to Section 02379 - Geotextiles for Erosion Control Systems.
C. Submit gradation for 3 inch to 5 inch granular fill. Refer to Section 02378 -
Riprap and Granular Fill.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 GEOTEXTILE SEPARATION FABRIC

A. Provide a geotextile of woven or spunbond nonwoven fibers consisting of

long-chain synthetic polymers composed of at least 95 percent by weight
of polyolefins. Provide geotextile fabric equal to the following average roll
values or as directed by the Engineer:
1. Minimum average roll value.
a. Elongation < 50 percent.
b. Grab Strength  200 pounds.
c. Puncture Strength  75 pounds.
d. UV Stability (retained strength)  50 percent after 500 hours of
exposure.
2. Maximum average roll value.
a. Apparent Opening Size (AOS) - 0.212 to 0.6 mm (#70 to #30 US
sieve).

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Harris County Flood Control District Stabilized
Standard Specifications 02365 - 1/2 Construction Access
2.2 GRANULAR FILL

A. Refer to Section 02378 - Riprap and Granular Fill.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Provide stabilized access, washing areas and parking areas at locations

shown on the Plans or as approved by the Engineer.
B. Furnish and place geotextile fabric as a permeable separator to prevent
mixing of granular fill with underlying soil.
C. Place 3 inch to 5 inch granular fill to dimensions and depths shown on the
Plans, or as directed by the Engineer. The minimum thickness shall be 8
inches.
D. Granular Fill being reused shall be free of sediment, and meet the
requirements of Specification 02378 - Riprap and Granular Fill.
E. Roads and parking areas shall be graded to provide sufficient drainage
away from stabilized areas. Use sandbags, gravel, boards or similar
methods to prevent sediment from entering public rights-of-way, storm
drains, ditches and watercourses.

3.2 MAINTENANCE

A. Inspect and maintain stabilized areas daily. Provide periodic top dressing
with additional granular fill as necessary.
B. Repair or replace components of stabilized access areas that become
defective from intended use.
C. Maintain stabilized access areas until acceptance of the Project or as
directed by Engineer.
D. Remove stabilized access promptly when directed by Engineer. Restore
areas where stabilized construction access was removed to final project
grade in preparation of turf establishment by others.

3.3 DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District Stabilized
Standard Specifications 02365 - 2/2 Construction Access
 SECTION 02376

CONCRETE CHANNEL LINING AND

CONCRETE INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURES

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for constructing concrete channel lining and

concrete interceptor structures.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
C. Toewalls, seal slab, grade beams, joint materials, weep holes, saw
cutting, welded connection studs (nelson studs), architectural finishes, and
appurtenances will not be measured separately, but are incidental to
surface measurement.
D. Modifications to existing subsurface drainage system to include cutting,
removal, piping, non-structural concrete, geotextile, etc. will not be
measured separately, but shall be incidental to the surface measurement.
E. Excavation for concrete channel lining and concrete interceptor structures
as measured from finished grade will not be measured separately, but is
incidental to concrete channel lining and concrete interceptor structure unit
price measurement.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittals.

B. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.
C. Submit shop drawings and/or manufacturer’s data for any items noted in
Section 1.2 - C.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 CONCRETE

A. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.

B. Provide structural concrete for concrete channel lining and interceptor
structures. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.
C. Provide non-structural concrete for the seal slab. Refer to Section 03310 -
Concrete.

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Harris County Flood Control District Concrete Channel Lining And
Standard Specifications 02376 - 1/2 Concrete Interceptor Structures
PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 EXCAVATION AND FILL

A. Excavate the Channel: Refer to Section 02315 - Excavating and

Backfilling.
B. Excavate for Concrete Channel Lining and Concrete Interceptor
Structures. Refer to Section 02316 - Structural Excavating and Backfilling.
C. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.

3.2 PREPARATION FOR CONCRETE PLACEMENT

A. The prepared subgrade or seal slab which forms the base of a concrete
placement area should normally be dry at the time of concreting. If the
concrete is placed in hot, dry conditions, the base should be lightly
dampened with water in advance of concreting. There should be no free
water standing on the base, nor water seeping into the placement area,
nor should there be any muddy or soft spots when the concrete is placed.

END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District Concrete Channel Lining And
Standard Specifications 02376 - 2/2 Concrete Interceptor Structures
 SECTION 02377

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE CHANNEL

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for constructing rectangular concrete

channels.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
C. Toewalls, seal slab, grade beams, joint materials, weep holes, geotextile,
geocomposite, welded studs (nelson studs), structural backfill, and
appurtenances will not be measured separately, but are incidental to unit
price measurement.
D. Modifications to existing subsurface drainage systems to include cutting,
removal, piping, non-structural concrete, geotextile, etc. will not be
measured separately, but shall be incidental to the surface measurement.
E. Excavation for rectangular concrete channel as measured from finished
grade will not be measured separately, but is incidental to rectangular
concrete channel unit price measurement.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittals.

B. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.

PART 2 – PRODUCT

2.1 CONCRETE

A. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.

B. Provide structural concrete for rectangular concrete channel. Refer to
Section 03310 - Concrete.
C. Provide non-structural concrete for the seal slab. Refer to Section 03310 -
Concrete.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

A. Excavate the Channel. Refer to Section 02315 - Excavating and

Backfilling.

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Standard Specifications 02377 - 1/2 Rectangular Concrete Channel
 B. Excavate the Channel. Refer to Section 02315 - Excavating and
Backfilling.
C. Excavate for concrete. Refer to Section 02316 - Structural Excavating and
Backfilling.
D. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.
E. For concrete designed without retarding agents and placed in ambient
temperatures above 50 degrees F., leave rectangular concrete channel
wall forms in a minimum of 24 hours after the concrete is placed.
F. For concrete designed with retarding agents and/or placed in ambient
temperatures below 50 degrees F., remove forms when approved by the
Engineer.
G. Tolerances:
1. Screed the concrete surface to be true within 1/4 inch in 10 feet.
2. Plumb walls to within 1/8 inch from top to bottom.

3.2 PREPARATION FOR CONCRETE PLACEMENT

A. The prepared subgrade or seal slab which forms the base of a concrete
placement area should normally be dry at the time of concreting. If the
concrete is placed in hot, dry conditions, the base should be lightly
dampened with water in advance or concreting. There should be no free
water standing on the base, nor water seeping into the placement area,
nor should there be any muddy or soft spots when the concrete is placed.

END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02377 - 2/2 Rectangular Concrete Channel
 SECTION 02378

RIPRAP AND GRANULAR FILL

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for furnishing and installing gravel, granular

fill, riprap and boulders and filling and burying gravel, granular fill, riprap,
and boulders when required.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
D. Excavation for gravel, granular fill, riprap and buried riprap, and boulders
is measured from finished grade, and will not be measured separately, but
is incidental to riprap unit price measurement.
E. Riprap and granular fill used in toe walls, grade beams or termination
trenches are incidental to unit price measurement.
F. Excavation for rock trenches will not be measured separately, but is
incidental to the unit price measurement of Riprap and Granular Fill.
G. The excavated volume of material displaced for the installation of rock
mats will not be measured separately, but is incidental to the unit price
measurement of Riprap and Granular Fill. Payment for fill material placed
above the rock mat will be made under the appropriate fill unit item.
H. On-site topsoil will not be measured and paid separately, but is incidental
to riprap surface measurement.
I. Imported topsoil will be paid for as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM D 5240 – Test Method for testing rock slabs to Evaluate

Soundness of Riprap by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate.
B. ASTM D 5519 – Standard Test Methods for Particle Size Analysis of
Natural and Man-Made Riprap Materials (Test A)

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Standard Specifications 02378 - 1/5 Riprap and Granular Fill
1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittals.

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

A. Keep the storage area clean, firm, smooth and well drained in order that
the product can be placed with a minimum of foreign matter.
B. Stockpile and handle gravel, granular fill, riprap and boulders to minimize
segregation of particle sizes either in the stockpile or while loading,
hauling and handling.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 RIPRAP

A. Provide riprap consisting of broken concrete or natural stone. Provide

riprap that is dense, durable and hard material free from cracks, seams
and other defects which would increase deterioration from handling and
natural causes.
B. Riprap consisting of natural stone, shall have a weight loss of not more
than eighteen (18) percent after five (5) cycles of magnesium sulfate
solution as tested per ASTM D 5240, Test Method for testing rock slabs to
Evaluate Soundness of Riprap by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium
Sulfate.
C. Shape and Dimensions.
1. Provide riprap in cubic form, rather than elongated (flat) shapes.
2. Provide riprap with a minimum thickness of 6 inches.
3. No more than 25 percent shall have a length greater than 2-1/2 times
the width or thickness. No length shall exceed 3 times the width or
thickness.
D. Do not provide spalls, fragments and chips exceeding 5 percent by weight.
The dimension and shape limitations do not apply to this portion of the
riprap.
E. Where broken concrete is used, cut exposed metal flush with the surface
prior to placing the riprap. Riprap that is designated to be re-used from
the project site will be verified for re-use by the Engineer.
F. Provide riprap conforming to the following tables, when tested using
Method A, as outlined in ASTM D 5519, Standard Test Methods for
Particle Size Analysis of Natural and Man-Made Materials:

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02378 - 2/5 Riprap and Granular Fill
 TABLE 1
RIPRAP GRADATION NO. 1
Stone Weight Volume Cubical Shape Spherical
Shape
Percent Lbs. Cubic Ft (2) Ft (Each Side) Ft (Dia.)
Lighter Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
by Weight Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit
100 180 265 1.20 1.77 1.06 1.21 1.31 1.50
50 80 110 0.53 0.73 0.81 0.90 1.01 1.12
15 40 60 0.27 0.40 0.64 0.74 0.80 0.91
Notes:
The theoretical cube and sphere size is presented for guidance only.
1. Paragraph 2.1 shall control riprap shape and dimensions.
2. Volume is based on 150 pcf, unit weight.
Riprap Gradation No. 1 is to be used where an 18 inch thick riprap mat is
3. noted on the Plans.

TABLE 2
RIPRAP GRADATION NO. 2
Spherical
Stone Weight Volume Cubical Shape
Shape
Percent Lbs. Cubic Ft (2) Ft (Each Side) Ft (Dia.)
Lighter Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
by Weight Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit
100 260 640 1.73 4.27 1.20 1.62 1.49 2.01
50 130 200 0.87 1.33 0.95 1.10 1.18 1.37
15 40 150 0.27 1.00 0.64 1.00 0.80 1.24
Notes:
The theoretical cube and sphere size is presented for guidance only.
1. Paragraph 2.1 shall control riprap shape and dimensions.
2. Volume is based on 150 pcf, unit weight.
Riprap Gradation No. 2 is to be used where a 24 inch thick riprap mat is
3. noted on the Plans.

2.2 GRANULAR FILL

A. Provide granular fill consisting of concrete or stone. Provide granular fill

that is dense, durable and hard material.
B. Provide granular fill, as shown on the Plans or as directed by the
Engineer, to the following dimensions:
1. Provide 3 inch to 5 inch granular fill with no material diameter less than
3 inches and no material diameter greater than 5 inches.
2. Provide 4 inch to 8 inch granular fill with no material diameter less than
4 inches and no material diameter greater than 8 inches.
3. Provide riprap Gradation No. 1 and Gradation No. 2 as shown on the
Plans or as directed by the Engineer.
C. Do not provide spalls, fragments and chips exceeding 5 percent by weight.
D. Where broken concrete is used, cut exposed metal flush with the surface
prior to placing granular fill.
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Standard Specifications 02378 - 3/5 Riprap and Granular Fill
2.3 GRAVEL

A. Provide gravel consisting of natural stone, with the exception of limestone,

that is dense, durable and hard material free from cracks, seams and other
defects which would increase deterioration from handling and natural
causes.
B. Shape and Dimensions.
1. Provide gravel in cubic form, rather than elongated (flat) shapes.
2. Provide gravel with a minimum thickness of a No. 4 stone
(1 inch).No more than 25 percent shall have a length greater than
2-1/2 times the width or thickness.
3. No length shall exceed 3 times the width or thickness.
C. Do not provide spalls, fragments and chips exceeding 5 percent by weight.
The dimension and shape limitations do not apply to this portion of the
gravel.
D. Provide gravel conforming to the following table:

GRAVEL (NO. 57 STONE)

Standard Sizes of Coarse Aggregate
Amounts Finer than Each Laboratory Sieve (Square Openings), weight percent
Size No. Nominal Size 1-1/2 1-Inch 1/2-Inch No. 4 No. 8
Square Openings Inches
57 1-inch to No. 4 100 95 to 100 25 to 60 0 to 10 0 to 5

2.4 BOULDERS

A. Provide boulders consisting of blasted or cut stone that is dense, durable,

and hard material free from cracks, seams and other defects which would
increase deterioration from handling and natural causes.
B. Boulders shall meet the dimensions and weights specified in the plans and
construction documents.
C. Boulders shall be relatively flat on either side in the same dimension,
preferably the long dimension.

2.5 GEOTEXTILE

A. Refer to Section 02379 - Geotextiles for Erosion Control Systems.

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02378 - 4/5 Riprap and Granular Fill
PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GRADE PREPARATION

A. Refer to Section 02241 - Care and Control of Water.

B. Trim and dress the channel bottom and side slopes to proper lines and
grade prior to placing riprap or granular fill. Where shown on the Plans,
place geotextile in accordance with Section 02379 - Geotextiles for
Erosion Control Systems.
C. The Engineer will inspect prepared section prior to placing geotextile,
gravel, granular fill, riprap or boulders.

3.2 EXCAVATION AND FILL

A. Excavate the channel. Refer to Section 02315 - Excavating and

Backfilling.
B. Excavate for riprap. Refer to Section 02316 - Structural Excavating and
Backfilling.

3.3 RIPRAP OR GRANULAR FILL PLACEMENT

A. Place the gravel, granular fill, riprap or boulders to the slopes, lines and
grades as shown on the Plans.
B. To establish a well-graded mass of riprap with minimal voids, fill voids
between larger riprap blocks with spalls and smaller blocks of the largest
feasible size to form a compact mass. Do not place spalls and small
blocks in place of larger size riprap or granular fill.
C. Install riprap and granular fill mat to the thickness as shown on the Plans.
Riprap shall have minimum mat thickness as shown on the gradation
tables.
D. Install gravel and boulders to the thickness as shown on the Plans.
E. Place the gravel, granular fill, riprap and boulders to avoid displacement or
damage to the prepared surface or geotextile and in a manner to avoid
segregation of particle sizes.
F. Fill riprap voids and bury riprap a minimum of 6 inches with topsoil on side
slopes as directed by the Engineer.
END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02378 - 5/5 Riprap and Granular Fill
 SECTION 02379

GEOTEXTILES FOR EROSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes the requirements for furnishing and installing geotextiles

used for filter applications beneath erosion control systems.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 – Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
D. Staples and termination trenches are incidental to the geotextile installation
and will not be paid for separately.
E. Geotextile used in termination trenches and overlaps is incidental to surface
measurement.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. AASHTO M 288 - Geotextile Specification for Highway Applications.

B. ASTM D 4354 - Sampling of Geosynthetics for Testing.
C. ASTM D 4355 - Deterioration of Geotextiles by Exposure to Light,
Moisture and Heat in a Xenon-Arc Type Apparatus.
D. ASTM D 4491 - Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity.
E. ASTM D 4533 - Trapezoid Tearing Strength of Geotextiles.
F. ASTM D 4632 - Grab Breaking Load and Elongation of Geotextiles.
G. ASTM D 4751 - Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile.
H. ASTM D 4833 - Index Puncture Resistance of Geotextiles,
Geomembranes, and Related Products.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 – Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit catalog data. Clearly indicate the material(s) to be used. Provide
geotextiles in accordance with the range of average roll values designated
on the Plans. Attach a 4 inch by 4 inch sample to the submittal for each
geotextile to be installed.

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Harris County Flood Control District Geotextiles for
Standard Specifications 02379 - 1/3 Erosion Control Systems
 C. Submit manufacturer’s recommended installation method for geotextile
installation based on its designated use.

1.5 PRODUCT DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

A. Inspect geotextile filter fabric delivered to the site for damage. Protect the
geotextile from construction traffic damage.
B. Store the geotextile in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations for outdoor storage.
C. Protect the geotextile from direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. Keep the
fabric wrapped in its protective covering during shipping and storage. The
label affixed to each roll should state manufacturer’s name, geotextile
name (product designation) and type, lot number, roll number and roll
dimensions including length, width and gross weight. Replace or repair
damaged geotextile or protective covering as directed by the Engineer.
D. Do not use hooks or other sharp objects to handle the geotextile. Do not
drag the geotextile on the ground.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

A. Provide geotextile of woven monofilament material, as noted on the Plans

or Unit Price Schedule. Woven slit film geotextiles or nonwoven geotextiles
are not acceptable.
B. Provide geotextile fibers consisting of long chain synthetic polymers,
composed of at least 95 percent by weight polyesters or polyolefins. These
fibers shall be formed into a stable network such that the filaments or yarns
retain their dimensional stability relative to each other, including the edges.
Material shall be resistant to deterioration from ultraviolet radiation, heat
exposure and commonly encountered soil chemicals, mildew, rot and
insects.
C. Provide geotextile in accordance with requirements shown on the Plans.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GRADE PREPARATION

A. Refer to Section 02241 – Care and Control of Water.

B. Construct areas on which the geotextiles for erosion control systems are to
be placed to the lines and grades shown on the Plans. Prepare subgrade
in accordance with Section 02315 – Excavating and Backfilling. Prior to
placement of any geotextile for erosion control systems, Engineer will
inspect the prepared subgrade.
C. Excavate and prepare termination trenches in accordance with the
manufacturer’s recommendations or as shown on the Plans.

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Harris County Flood Control District Geotextiles for
Standard Specifications 02379 - 2/3 Erosion Control Systems
 D. Immediately prior to placing the geotextile, the Engineer shall inspect and
approve the prepared section.

3.2 GEOTEXTILE INSTALLATION

A. Do not leave the geotextile exposed to the sun longer than the
manufacturer recommends to minimize damage due to ultraviolet radiation.
Do not install a geotextile if it has been removed from its protective
covering longer than the manufacturer recommends.
B. For placement of geotextile, follow manufacturer’s installation instructions
and at a minimum:
1. Place the geotextile directly on the prepared area. Lay the geotextile
smoothly on the subgrade to minimize tension, stress, folds and
wrinkles.
2. After placement, do not unnecessarily walk on or disturb the geotextile
unless required to preserve contact with the subgrade. Equipment is
not allowed on the unprotected geotextile. Protect the geotextile from
clogging, penetrations, tears and other damage during installation.
3. Place the geotextile strips from downstream to upstream. Overlap
successive geotextile sheets such that the upstream sheet is placed
over the downstream sheet and/or the upslope over the downslope.
4. Overlap adjoining geotextile sections a minimum of 2 feet.
5. Replace or repair any geotextile damaged during the placement of
riprap or other materials at no additional cost to the District. Place a
geotextile patch of the same material over the area and extend a
minimum of 3 feet beyond the perimeter of the tear and/or damage.
Orient the patch material so that its fibers are aligned with the
damaged geotextile fibers.
C. Placements under water are not permitted without Engineer’s approval.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02379 - 3/3 Erosion Control Systems
 SECTION 02462

STEEL SHEET PILING

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for installing steel sheet piling and

accessories, such as walers, tie rods, anchor walls and tie backs.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price

procedures.
B. Where anchored wall systems are used, separate bid items will be listed
for the retaining wall and the anchor wall.
1. Include costs of the tie rods and accessories in the bid price for the
anchor wall.
2. Include costs of walers in the bid price for the associated wall.
C. Measurement and payment is based on the horizontal linear foot piling
after installation.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. AISC - Specifications for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of

Structural Steel for Buildings.
B. AISC - Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges.
C. ASTM A 36 - Carbon Structural Steel.
D. ASTM A 307 - Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile
Strength.
E. ASTM A 325 - Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 120-105 ksi Minimum
Tensile Strength.
F. ASTM A 328 - Steel Sheet Piling.
G. ASTM A 572 - High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural
Steel.
H. ASTM A 588 - High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel with 50 ksi
[345 Mpa] Minimum Yield Point to 4 in. [100 mm] Thick.
I. ASTM A 615 - Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement.
J. ASTM A 668 - Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for General Industrial
Use.
K. ASTM A 690 - High-Strength Low Alloy Steel H-Piles and Sheet Piling for
Use in Marine Environments.
L. AWS D1.1 - Structural Welding Code – Steel.

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Standard Specifications 02462 - 1/7 Steel Sheet Piling
1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit Shop Drawings:
1. Shop Drawings shall show the layout pattern, type of piling, details of
special fabricated shapes, and accessories, and other pertinent details
and information. Show the location, type, and size of welds and
fastenings and welding process. Indicate type of material for each item.
Show special fittings and method of manufacturing (prefabricated or
built up). Show splice locations and supplemental reinforcement at
splices.
2. Shop Drawings shall show walers, tie rods, anchor walls and
accessories, where these items are part of the retaining wall system.
C. Product information is required. Submit catalog data (cut sheets) on
material. On tables, clearly indicate material to be used. Include structural
properties, dimensions, laying length, details of the sheet pile and the
interlock joint and correct interlocking methods.
D. Where the strength of the interlock joint is specified, submit certified test
reports indicating that the specified minimum interlock joint strength has
been met.
E. A certified statement from the protective coating applicator that the sheet
piling, walers, tie rods and other miscellaneous steel hardware items have
been coated as specified.
F. Nondestructive examinations: Submit test reports required by this Section
including, but not limited to, the AWS Standard listed.

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

A. Store sheet piles and accessories in an area free of standing water and
elevated off the ground.
B. Keep pile interlocks clean and free of sand, gravel, mud and other
potential obstructions.
C. Prevent damage to sheet piling, protective coating and accessories during
handling.

1.6 PROTECTION OF ADJACENT FACILITIES

A. Existing Facilities.
1. Before the start of construction, adequately protect any existing
structures from damage. Repair damage to permanent facilities due to
negligence or lack of adequate protection at no cost to the District.
Prior to beginning of the project, a joint inspection will be made by the
Contractor and Engineer to determine the condition of the existing
structures.

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Standard Specifications 02462 - 2/7 Steel Sheet Piling
 B. New Concrete Work.
1. Schedule concrete placement operations so that pile driving will be
complete before any concrete is placed within 50 feet of sheet piling.

1.7 COORDINATION

A. Notify the Engineer at least 48 hours prior to beginning pile driving

operations.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 STEEL SHEET PILES

A. Provide hot rolled steel sheet piling which meets the requirements of
ASTM A 328, ASTM A 572 or ASTM A 690. ASTM A 690 sheet piling, or
piling with protective coating, is required in marine environments or as
shown on the Plans.
B. Structural property requirements are shown on the Plans. Select the grade
of steel and sheet pile section that meets or exceeds these requirements.
C. Provide steel sheet piles and special fabricated shapes having a
continuous jaw interlock joint throughout the entire length of the sheet.
D. Provide handling holes located in the sheet pile web.
E. Provide sheet piles and interlocks free of excessive kinks, camber or twist
that would interfere with reasonably free sliding in the joint.
F. Provide square and blunt shaped pile ends.
G. Provide new sheet piles. Used sheet piling will not be accepted.
H. Provide steel sheet piling products from a single manufacturer.

2.2 ACCESSORIES

A. Provide walers, beams, struts, angles and other miscellaneous metal

accessories in accordance with ASTM A 36, unless noted otherwise on
the Plans.
B. Provide bolts in accordance with ASTM A 325.

2.3 FABRICATION

A. Fabricate items such as wale beams, struts, closure sections and special
sections in accordance with the requirements of the AISC Specifications
for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings.
B. Perform welding in accordance with the requirements of AWS D1.1
Structural Welding Code - Steel.

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Standard Specifications 02462 - 3/7 Steel Sheet Piling
2.4 FABRICATED CONNECTIONS

A. Provide connections for junction points and special angles. The

connections shall be prefabricated by the sheet pile manufacturer or shop
fabricated from split sheets. Cutting and welding to produce special
fabricated connections in the field will be considered nonconforming.
B. Match fabricated connections for ASTM A 328 and ASTM A 572 sheet
piles with material used in the sheet pile.
C. ASTM A 690 sheet pile connections shall be furnished with angles or
plates made from ASTM A 588 steel and with ASTM A 325 Type 3 bolts.
D. Provide fabricated connections having handling holes located 4 inches to
6 inches from the top.

2.5 TIE RODS

A. Where tie rods are required for an anchored wall system, use either
ASTM A 36 or ASTM A 615 tie rods, as noted on the Plans. The
ASTM A 615 tie rods shall be equal to the grade 60 Dywidag Threadbar
Reinforcing System.

2.6 PROTECTIVE COATING

A. Provide steel sheet piles, components and accessories having protective

coating as noted on the Plans.
B. Notify the Engineer at least 48 hours prior to applying the protective
coating. The coating applicator shall allow the Engineer access to these
facilities to observe the protective coating preparation and application.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLING STEEL SHEET PILES

A. Install sheet piling in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s

recommendations. Select means, methods, equipment and procedures for
installing the piles, and for templates and bracing required to install the
piles within the tolerances specified.
B. Location and Tolerances.
1. Drive sheet piling at locations and to the lines, grades and depths as
shown on the Plans.
2. Vertical Tolerances.
a. In general, drive sheet pile to within 3 inches of the elevations
shown on the Plans, except as noted below for hydraulic structures.
Trim sheet piles tops as follows:
1) Where the sheet pile tops will be embedded in a concrete cap,
trimming sheet piling is not required. Embed handling holes
completely in the concrete cap.

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Standard Specifications 02462 - 4/7 Steel Sheet Piling
 2) Where a steel cap will be placed on the top of the wall, trim
sheet piling as necessary to have level bearing of the cap on the
sheet pile.
3) Where the sheet pile tops will be exposed, trim the tops of piling
as necessary to the same level to provide a uniform
appearance.
4) Where the sheet pile wall functions in a hydraulic structure, such
as a drop structure or weir structure, all sheet pile tops shall be
accurately driven to or cut off at the design elevation.
b. Variation from vertical (plumb) shall not exceed 1 inch in 10 feet.
3. Horizontal Tolerances.
a. Walls shall be straight and uniform in appearance. Maintain a
tolerance of 2 inches from the Plan layout. In sheet pile lined
channels, the face to face distance between the walls shown on the
Plans shall be maintained, as a minimum.
C. Setting Sheet Piling.
1. If necessary to comply with the above tolerances, use a guide frame or
template to start piling.
2. Set and drive ball and socket joint piling with the ball end leading.
When the socket joint must lead, place a bolt or similar object in the
bottom end to minimize socket clogging.
3. Guide each sheet pile into the interlocking joint of the previously placed
pile.
4. Gradually lower pile after being threaded. Do not drop the pile into
place.
5. Interlock piles in accordance with the manufacturer’s printed literature.
Incorrect interlocking to make angles or bends will not be acceptable.
D. Pile Driving.
1. Drive piles vertically and in correct alignment so that the tops of the
piles lie on a straight line and to insure a proper interlocking of joints
throughout the pile length.
2. Drive piles with a hammer of a size and weight appropriate for the pile
and conditions encountered. A drop hammer will not be allowed.
However, a hairpin stabbing hammer will be permitted to start the
sheet pile, provided the piling is protected from damage.
3. Drive piles to required full Plan penetration using only the hammer.
4. Drive the piles in an acceptable manner to prevent the pile bottom from
drifting, becoming misaligned or loosing interlocking of sheets.
Remove and replace any pile ruptured at the interlock or damaged in
any other way at no additional cost to the District.
5. Water jetting is not permitted.
6. Do not overdrive piles, lift driven piles or jack driven piles.

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Standard Specifications 02462 - 5/7 Steel Sheet Piling
3.2 FIELD CUTTING AND CONNECTING

A. Comply with the AISC Specification for the Design, Fabrication and
Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings in the fabrication and erection of
such items as wale beams, tie rods and special sections.
B. Drill bolt holes in order to obtain smooth, uniform holes of the proper
diameter. Making bolt holes with a cutting torch is not permitted.
C. Splices.
1. Avoid splices of sheet piles and obtain approval of the Engineer prior
to using.
a. Where allowed, the number of splices per pile shall be limited to 2
splices.
2. The piling to be spliced shall be ordered full length from the mill.
Match-mark and cut the pile at splice locations. As pile driving
proceeds, splice the match-marked pieces to reconstruct the original
sheet pile shipped from the mill. Splicing randomly selected sections is
not permitted.
3. Provide splice plates on the flanges to compensate for not welding the
interlocks where full section modulus is required in the region of the
splice.
4. Stagger splices on adjacent piles by at least 2 feet.
D. Cut off and replace, using full strength welds, the damaged portion of the
top of the piling if it is appreciably damaged during driving or by other
means.
E. Perform welding in accordance with the requirements of AWS D1.1
Structural Welding Code - Steel.

3.3 EXCAVATION AND FILL

A. Operate machinery and equipment carefully around sheet piles to prevent

damage to the piles.
B. Where required, refer to Section 02316 - Structural Excavating and
Backfilling.

3.4 WEEP HOLES

A. Place weep holes, where shown on the Plans, in the web of the sheet pile,
not in the flange.
B. Provide weep holes with a filtration system of graded gravel and
geotextile, as shown on the Plans.

3.5 SEALING HOLES

A. Seal handling holes and holes for structural items such as bolts and tie
rods with similar materials. Similar materials shall be welded in place.

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Standard Specifications 02462 - 6/7 Steel Sheet Piling
3.6 TIE RODS

A. Tighten anchor rod nuts to remove all slack in the system before
backfilling and installing the retaining wall cap.

3.7 PROTECTIVE COATING

A. Repair protective coating that is damaged during handling or installation in

accordance with the coating manufacturer’s recommendations before
backfilling.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02462 - 7/7 Steel Sheet Piling
 SECTION 02464

TIMBER BENTS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for installing timber bents on outfall pipes.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM A 153 - Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware.

B. ASTM A 307 - Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile
Strength.
C. AWPA C2 - Lumber, Timbers, Bridge Ties and Mine Ties -
Preservative Treatment by Pressure Processes.
D. AWPA C4 - Poles - Preservative Treatment by Pressure
Processes.
E. AWPA P1/P13 - Standard for Coal Tar Creosote for Land, Fresh Water
and Marine (Coastal Water) Use.
F. ANSI O5.1 - American National Standard for Wood Poles -
Specifications and Dimensions.
G. SPIB Section 300 - National Grading Rule (NGR) for Dimension Lumber.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Provide manufacturer’s product specifications and certification that timber
members meet or exceed the standards referenced in this Section.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 TIMBER PILES

A. Provide southern pine wood poles for use as timber bent piles that meet
the requirements of ANSI O5.1.
1. Provide minimum diameter of 8 inches at the pile tip.
B. Provide southern pine wood poles that are pressure preservative treated
in accordance with AWPA C4 using one of the following methods:

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02464 - 1/2 Timber Bents
 1. Creosote conforming to AWPA P1/P13 to 9.0 pounds per cubic foot
(pcf) by assay.
2. Chromated copper arsenate (CCA - Type C) oxide preservative to
produce a retention assay of 0.6 pounds per cubic foot.

2.2 TIMBER MEMBERS

A. Provide southern pine timber members meeting SPIB Section 300 -

National Grading Rule for Dimension Lumber, Select Structural (SEL STR)
Grade No. 2 or better.
B. Provide pressure preservative members treated per AWPA C2 for Soil and
Fresh Water Use with one of the following methods:
1. Creosote conforming to AWPA P1/P13 to 10.0 pounds per cubic foot
by assay.
2. Chromated copper arsenate (CCA - Type C) oxide preservative to
produce a retention assay of 0.6 pounds per cubic foot.

2.3 HARDWARE

A. Provide bolts conforming to ASTM A 307.

B. Provide hot dipped galvanized hardware in accordance with
ASTM A 153.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

A. Drive piles to the depth shown on the Plans.

B. Bolts:
1. Drill holes no more than 3/16 inch larger in diameter than the bolts
being used. Drill holes straight and true. Drill bolt holes in center of the
pile and timber member.
2. Use washers under bolt head and nut to prevent direct bearing of head
or nut on wood.

END OF SECTION

06/09/2020
Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02464 - 2/2 Timber Bents
 SECTION 02505

HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE PIPE

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for high density corrugated polyethylene

(HDPE) smooth lined (open profile) pipe for gravity sewers and drains,
including fittings and appurtenances.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. ASTM D 3212 - Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes Using Flexible
Elastomeric Seals
B. ASTM D 3350 - Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials.
C. ASTM D 4976 - Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials.
D. ASTM F 477 - Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe.
E. AASTO M294 - Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe, 300- to 1500-mm
Diameter.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Provide manufacturer’s product specification and certification that pipe was
manufactured in compliance with standards referenced in this Section.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 PIPE AND FITTINGS

A. Provide HDPE pipe which conform to the requirements of ASTM D 3350.

B. Furnish corrugated HDPE smooth lined gravity sewer pipe with integral bell
and “o”-ring gasketed spigot (bell-n-spigot). The bell shall overlap a minimum
of two corrugations of the spigot end when fully engaged. Join two straight
cut pipe (not tapered) ends by either a double “o”-ring gasketed bell-bell
coupler or approved equal.
C. Do not use HDPE pipe in applications requiring auguring of sewer pipe.

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02505 - 1/2 High Density Polyethylene Pipe
PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

A. Install pipe in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommended installation

procedures.
B. Install bedding and backfilling in accordance with Section 02631 - Storm
Sewers and Outfalls.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02505 - 2/2 High Density Polyethylene Pipe
 SECTION 02611

REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for reinforced concrete pipe.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES
A. ASTM A 506 - Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert, Storm Drain, and
Sewer Pipe.
B. ASTM A 507 - Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert, Storm Drain,
and Sewer Pipe.
C. ASTM C 76 - Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer
Pipe.
D. ASTM C 443 - Joints for Concrete Pipe and Manholes, Using Rubber
Gaskets.
E. ASTM C 655 - Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain,
and Sewer Pipe.
F. ASTM C 877 - External Sealing Bands for Non-circular Concrete
Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe.
G. ASTM C990 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe,
Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using
Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants
H. ASTM C1619 - Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals for
Joining Concrete Structures

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit for approval, Shop Drawings and data on piping, fittings, gaskets
and appurtenances. Indicate conformance to appropriate reference
standards using Certificate of Compliance.
C. Submit manufacturer’s literature for product specified including materials,
sizes, and installation procedures.

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 02611 - 1/2 Reinforced Concrete Pipe
PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE

A. Provide circular reinforced concrete pipe in accordance with the

requirements of ASTM C 76 for Class III wall thickness. Provide joints
comprised of rubber gaskets conforming to ASTM C 443.
B. Provide reinforced concrete arch pipe in accordance with the requirements
of ASTM C 506 for Class A-III. Provide joints comprised of preformed
flexible joint sealants conforming to C990
C. Provide reinforced concrete elliptical pipe, either vertical or horizontal, in
accordance with the requirements of ASTM C 507 for Class VE-III for
vertical or Class HE-III for horizontal. Provide joints comprised of
preformed flexible joint sealants conforming to C990.
D. Provide reinforced concrete D-load pipe in accordance with the
requirements of ASTM C 655.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 EXCAVATION AND INSTALLATION

A. Excavate in accordance with the requirements of Section 02316 -

Structural Excavating and Backfilling.
B. Install as shown on the Plans or in accordance with the requirements of
Section 02631 - Storm Sewers and Outfalls.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02611 - 2/2 Reinforced Concrete Pipe
 SECTION 02612

PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE BOX

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for precast reinforced concrete boxes.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCE

A. ASTM C 1577 - Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,

Storm Drains, and Sewers.
B. ASTM C990 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe,
Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed
Flexible Joint Sealants.
C. ASTM C877 - Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for
Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit for approval, field layout drawings, shop drawings and data on box
section, fittings, gaskets, joint wrap material, and appurtenances. Indicate
conformance to appropriate reference standards using certificate of
compliance.
C. Submit manufacturer’s literature for product specifications including
materials, sizes, and installation procedures.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE BOX SEWERS

A. Box sections shall conform to ASTM C 1577 in which design is based on

amount of earth cover, as indicated on the Plans.
B. Provide boxes manufactured by a process that provides for uniform
placement of concrete in forms and consolidation by mechanical devices.
C. Provide box sections cured in accordance with ASTM C 1577 that have
cured a minimum of seven (7) days and have reached the design strength
prior to being shipped to the project site.

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Harris County Flood Control District Precast Reinforced
Standard Specifications 02612 - 1/2 Concrete Box
 D. Provide joints comprised of preformed flexible joints sealants conforming
to ASTM C990.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 EXCAVATION AND INSTALLATION

A. Excavate in accordance with the requirements of Section 02316 -

Structural Excavating and Backfilling.
B. Install as shown on the Plans or in accordance with the requirements of
Section 02631 - Storm Sewers and Outfalls.

END OF SECTION

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Harris County Flood Control District Precast Reinforced
Standard Specifications 02612 - 2/2 Concrete Box
 SECTION 02630

CONCRETE MANHOLES

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for storm sewer cast-in-place and precast

concrete manholes.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
C. Frames, grates, rings, covers, pipe connections, stubs and stub plugs and
sealant materials are incidental to the structure and shall not be measured
separately.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. AASHTO - Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges.

B. ASTM C 270. - Mortar for Unit Masonry.
C. ASTM C 443 - Joints for Concrete Pipe and Manholes, Using Rubber
Gaskets.
D. ASTM C 478 - Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections.
E. ASTM C 1107 - Packaged Dry, Hydraulic - Cement Grout (Non-shrink).
F. City of Houston Department of Public Works and Engineering (City
Drawings) - Standard Construction Details for Wastewater Collection
Systems, Water Lines, Storm Drainage and Street Paving.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit for approval, Shop Drawings and data on manhole sections, base
units and construction details, including reinforcement, jointing methods,
frames, grates, rings, and covers, materials and dimensions. Indicate
conformance to appropriate reference standards using Certificate of
Compliance.
C. Submit manufacturer’s literature for product specifications including
materials, dimensions and installation procedures.

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Standard Specifications 02630 - 1/3 Concrete Manholes
PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 PRECAST CONCRETE MANHOLES

A. Precast concrete manhole sections shall conform to ASTM C 478 in which

design is based on AASHTO HS 20 vehicle loading unless otherwise
indicated on the Plans.
B. Provide joints between sections with “o”-ring gaskets conforming to ASTM
C 443.
C. When base is cast monolithic with portion of vertical section, extend
reinforcing in vertical section into base.
D. Precast Concrete Base: Provide suitable cutouts or holes to receive pipe
and connections.

2.2 CONCRETE

A. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.

B. Precast Manholes.
1. Channel Inverts: Use structural concrete for inverts not integrally
formed with manhole base.
2. Cement Stabilized Sand Foundation: Provide cement stabilized sand
foundation under base section. Refer to Section 02321 - Cement
Stabilized Sand.
3. Concrete Foundation: Provide structural concrete for concrete
foundation slab under manhole base section where indicated on Plans.
C. Cast-in-Place and Concrete Brick Manholes.
1. Use concrete conforming to the requirements of Section 03310 -
Concrete unless otherwise shown on the Plans or approved by the
Engineer.

2.3 REINFORCING STEEL

A. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.

2.4 MORTAR

A. Conform to requirements of ASTM C 270, Type S using Portland cement.

2.5 MISCELLANEOUS METALS

A. Provide cast-iron frames, grates, rings and covers as shown on the Plans.
Refer to City of Houston Department of Public Works and Engineering -
Standard Construction Details and Section 02084 -Frames, Grates, Rings
and Covers.

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Standard Specifications 02630 - 2/3 Concrete Manholes
2.6 PIPE CONNECTIONS TO MANHOLES

A. Storm sewer pipe connection should meet ASTM C923 and ASTM F2510
for flexible CMP and HDPE pipe. Rigid (concrete) pipe connections to
manholes do not have to comply with ASTM C923, and may be grouted
instead.

2.7 SEALANT MATERIALS

A. Provide sealing materials between precast concrete adjustment ring and

manhole cover frame, such as Adeka Ultraseal P201 or approved equal.
B. Provide butyl sealant, such as Press-Seal EZ Stick or approved equal, for
HDPE rings.
C. Provide non-shrink cement based grout requiring only addition of water
conforming to ASTM C 1107.

2.8 BACKFILL MATERIALS

A. Refer to Section 02316 - Structural Excavating and Backfilling.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 EXCAVATION AND INSTALLATION

A. Excavate in accordance with the requirements of Section 02316 -

Structural Excavating and Backfilling.
B. Install as shown on the Plans or in accordance with the requirements of
Section 02631 - Storm Sewers and Outfalls.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02630 - 3/3 Concrete Manholes
 SECTION 02631

STORM SEWERS AND OUTFALLS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes installation and testing requirements for storm sewers,

manholes, outfalls and appurtenances.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCE

A. AASHTO Section 26 - Corrugated Metal Pipe

B. AASHTO Section 27 - Concrete Pipe
C. AASHTO Section 30 - Polyethylene and PVC Pipe.
D. ASTM C1479 - Standard Practice for Installation of Precast
Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe
Using Standard Installations.
E. ASTM C 1675 - Standard Practice for Installation of Precast
Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for
Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers.
F. ASTM D2321 - Standard Practice for Underground Installation of
Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-
Flow Applications.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit manufacturer’s literature for product specifications including
materials, sizes, flow carrying capacity and installation procedures.

1.5 PRODUCT DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

A. Comply with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

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 B. Handle pipe, box, precast manholes, fittings and accessories carefully with
approved handling devices. Materials cracked, gouged, chipped, dented
or otherwise damaged will be considered nonconforming.
C. Store pipe, box, precast manholes and fittings on heavy timbers or
platforms to avoid contact with the ground.
D. Unload pipe and box, precast manholes, fittings and accessories as close
as practical to the location of installation to avoid unnecessary handling.
E. Keep interiors of pipe, box, precast manholes and fittings free of dirt and
foreign matter.
F. Rotate HDPE pipe in storage during periods of extreme heat to prevent
deflection.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 PIPE AND BOX

A. Reinforced Concrete Pipe: Refer to Section 02611 - Reinforced Concrete

Pipe.
B. Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sewers: Refer to Section 02612 -
Precast Reinforced Concrete Box.
C. Corrugated Metal Pipe: Refer to Section 02642 - Corrugated Metal Pipe.
D. High Density Polyethylene Pipe: Refer to Section 02505 - High Density
Polyethylene Pipe.
E. Concrete Manholes: Refer to Section 02630 - Concrete Manholes.

2.2 BEDDING, BACKFILL AND TOPSOIL

A. Bedding and Backfill Material: Refer to Section 02316 - Structural

Excavating and Backfilling.
B. Cement Stabilized Sand: Refer to Section 02321 - Cement Stabilized
Sand.
C. Topsoil: Refer to Section 02911 - Topsoil.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 EXCAVATING AND BACKFILLING

A. Earthwork: Refer to Section 02316 - Structural Excavating and Backfilling

or as shown on Plans.
B. Lines and Grade: Establish proper line and grade in trenches.
C. When the trench bottom is unstable due to wet conditions, refer to
Specification 02241 - Care and Control of Water.
D. When the trench bottom is unstable, remove unstable soils and replace
with satisfactory material and compacted to match adjacent stable soil or
as approved by the Engineer.

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3.2 HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) PIPES

A. Refer to Section 02505 - High Density Polyethylene Pipe.

B. Install and backfill HDPE pipe in accordance with AASHTO Section 30,
ASTM D2321, the manufacturer’s recommendation, and as specified in
this Section. Where these standards conflict, the more stringent standard
shall govern.
C. Install cement stabilized sand bed, in accordance with Section 02321 -
Cement Stabilized Sand, for a minimum depth of 6 inches below the pipe,
unless otherwise shown on the Plans.
D. Backfill trench with cement stabilized sand to a minimum of 12 inches
above the top of the pipe, unless otherwise shown on the Plans.
E. Avoid unequal pressure on pipe while backfilling.
F. Use cement stabilized sand for backfill for storm sewers being constructed
under roadways from the top of the pipe to the underside of the subgrade,
unless otherwise shown on the Plans.

3.3 CORRUGATED METAL PIPES

A. Refer to Section 02642 - Corrugated Metal Pipe.

B. Install and backfill Corrugated Metal Pipe in accordance with AASHTO
Section 26, the manufacturer’s recommendation, and as specified in this
Section.
C. Install cement stabilized sand bed, in accordance with Section 02321 -
Cement Stabilized Sand, for a minimum depth of 6 inches below the pipe,
unless otherwise shown on Plans.
D. Backfill trench with cement stabilized sand to a minimum of 12 inches
above the top of the pipe, unless otherwise shown on Plans.
E. Avoid unequal pressure on pipe while backfilling.
F. Use cement stabilized sand for backfill for storm sewers being constructed
under roadways from the top of the pipe to the underside of the subgrade,
unless otherwise shown on the Plans.

3.4 REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPES AND BOXES

A. Install concrete pipe per ASTM C1479 and concrete box per ASTM C1675
and in accordance with AASHTO Section 27, the manufacturer’s
recommendations and as specified in this Section. Where these
standards conflict, the more stringent standard shall govern.
B. Install pipe and box only after excavation is completed, the bottom of the
trench is shaped, bedding material is installed and all are approved by the
Engineer.
C. Install pipe and box to the line and grade indicated on the Plans. Place
pipe and box so that they have continuous bearing of barrel-bottom on
bedding material and the pipe is laid in the trench so the interior surfaces
of the pipe follow the grades and alignments indicated.

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 D. Use cement stabilized sand for backfill for storm sewers being constructed
under roadways from the top of the pipe to the underside of the subgrade,
unless otherwise shown on the Plans.

3.5 MANHOLES

A. Cast-in-place Concrete Manholes.

1. Construct manholes to dimensions shown on the Plans. Commence
construction as soon as possible after pipes are laid. On monolithic
sewers, construct manholes at same time sewer is being constructed.
2. Cast manhole foundations and walls monolithically. A cold joint with
approved waterstop will be allowed when the manhole flow line depth
exceeds 12 feet. No other joints will be allowed unless shown on the
Plans or approved by Engineer.
3. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete to place, finish and cure concrete
for manholes.
4. The walls for brick manholes shall be a minimum of 8 inches thick.
B. Precast Concrete Manholes.
1. Place precast base on 12 inch thick (minimum) foundation of cement
stabilized sand. Refer to Section 02321 - Cement Stabilized Sand.
2. Precast Manhole Sections.
a. Install sections, joints and gaskets in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions.
b. Install precast adjustment rings above tops of cones or flat-top
sections as required to adjust finished elevation and to support
manhole frame.
c. Seal any lifting holes with non-shrink grout.
d. Place at least two precast concrete grade rings with thickness of 12
inches or less under casting.
C. Pipe Connections at Manholes.
1. Grout storm sewer connections to manhole unless otherwise shown on
Plans. Grout pipe penetration in place on both inside and outside of
manhole. When using dissimilar pipe material use a flexible, leak-
resistant connector or gasket, which is mechanically attached or cast
into a structure; also referred to as a boot. Install the boot per
manufacturer specification. Rigid (concrete) pipe connections to
manholes do not have to have to comply with ASTM C923, and may
be grouted instead.
D. Inverts for Storm Sewers.
1. Construct invert channels to provide smooth flow transition waterway
with no disruption of flow at pipe-manhole connections. Conform to the
following criteria:
a. Slope of invert bench: 1 inch per foot minimum; 1.5 inches per foot
maximum.
b. Depth of bench to invert:
1. Pipes smaller than 15 inches: one-half of largest pipe diameter.

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 2. Pipes 15 to 24 inches: three-fourths of largest pipe diameter.
3. Pipes larger than 24 inches: equal to largest pipe diameter.
c. Invert slope through manhole: 0.10 foot drop across manhole with
smooth transition of invert through manhole unless otherwise
shown on Plans.
2. Form invert channels with structural concrete if not integral with
manhole base section. Provide curves for side inlets and smooth invert
fillets for flow transition between pipe inverts. Refer to Section 03310 -
Concrete.
E. Manhole Frame and Adjustment Rings.
1. Combine precast concrete or HDPE adjustment rings so elevation of
installed casting cover matches pavement surface. Seal between
concrete adjustment ring and precast top section with non-shrink grout;
do not use mortar between adjustment rings. Apply latex-based
bonding agent to precast concrete surfaces joined with non-shrink
grout. Set cast iron frame on adjustment ring in bed of approved
sealant material. Install sealant bed consisting of two beads of sealant,
each bead at least 0.5 inch high and 0.5 inch wide.
2. For manholes in unpaved areas, set top ring of frame a minimum of 6
inches above existing ground unless shown otherwise on Plans. In
unpaved areas, encase manhole frame in mortar or non-shrink grout
placed flush with face of manhole ring and top edge of frame. Provide
rounded corner around perimeter.
F. Where rigid joints are used for connecting existing sewers to the manhole,
backfill under the existing sewer up to the springline of the pipe with
nonstructural concrete or flowable fill.
G. In unpaved areas, provide positive drainage away from manhole frame to
natural grade.

3.5 APPURTENANCES

A. Construct manholes and install frames, grates, rings and covers. Refer to
Section 02630 - Concrete Manholes.
B. Plaster brick inlets with 1/2 inch mortar on the inside. The walls for brick
inlets shall be a minimum of 8 inches thick.
C. Provide forms for both the outside and inside faces of concrete inlet walls.
If the material excavated for the inlet can be hand trimmed to a smooth
vertical face, the outside forms may be omitted with approval of Engineer.
D. Connect inlet leads to the inlet.
E. Cut off inlet leads neatly at the inside face of inlet wall. Point up with
mortar.
F. When the box section of the inlet has been completed, shape the floor of
the inlet to drain.
G. Finish concrete surfaces. Refer to Section 03310 - Concrete.

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3.6 PROTECTION

A. Protect manholes, pipes and boxes from damage during construction.

Repair or replace damaged materials at no cost to the District as directed
by the Engineer.

3.7 INSPECTION

A. Leakage Inspection.
1. Visually inspect for leaks and repair in a manner approved by the
Engineer.
B. CMP and HDPE Pipe Deflection Inspection.
1. The internal diameter of the barrel shall not be reduced more than
7.5% for CMP and 5% for HDPE of its base diameter when measured
no less than days following completion of installation.
2. Check pipes for deflection using a mandrel, as directed by the
Engineer.
3. Provide odd numbered mandrel with no less than 9 arms. Provide
properly sized proving ring to allow verification of the mandrel’s
accuracy.
4. Replace the pipe where pipe deflection exceeds 7.5 percent of the
inside diameter.

3.8 DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02632

INLETS, HEADWALLS AND WINGWALLS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1. SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for inlets for storm sewers or outfalls,

including all appurtenances, and headwalls and wingwalls.

1.2. MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
C. Handrails are incidental to the structure and shall not be measured
separately, unless a unit item for handrails is included in the Unit Price
Schedule (UPS).

1.3. REFERENCE

A. ASTM C 270 - Mortar for Unit Masonry.

1.4. SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 – Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit Sealed Shop Drawing for approval of design and construction
details for cast-in-place or precast units which differ from the Plans.
C. Submit manufacturer’s data and details for frames, grates, rings, covers,
handrails, precast inlets, and appurtenances.
D. Submit manufacturer’s data and Certificate of Compliance for concrete
brick.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 PRECAST CONCRETE INLETS

A. Precast concrete manhole sections shall conform to ASTM C 478 in which

design is based on AASHTO HS 20 vehicle loading unless otherwise
indicated on the Plans.
B. Provide joints between sections with “o”-ring gaskets conforming to
ASTM C 443.
C. When base is cast monolithic with portion of vertical section, extend
reinforcing in vertical section into base.

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 D. Precast Concrete Base: Provide suitable cutouts or holes to receive pipe
and connections.

2.2 CONCRETE

A. Use concrete conforming to the requirements of Section 03310 – Concrete

unless otherwise shown on the Plans or approved by the Engineer.
B. Precast Manholes.
1. Channel Inverts: Use structural concrete for inverts not integrally
formed with manhole base.
2. Cement Stabilized Sand Foundation: Provide cement stabilized sand
foundation under base section. Refer to Section 02321 – Cement
Stabilized Sand.
3. Concrete Foundation: Provide structural concrete for concrete
foundation slab under manhole base section where indicated on Plans.

2.3 PIPE CONNECTIONS TO MANHOLES

A. Storm sewer pipe connection should meet ASTM C923 and ASTM F2510
for flexible CMP and HDPE pipe. Rigid (concrete) pipe connections to
manholes do not have to comply with ASTM C923, and may be grouted
instead.

2.4 SEALANT MATERIALS

A. Provide sealing materials between precast concrete adjustment ring and

manhole cover frame, such as Adeka Ultraseal P201 or approved equal.
B. Provide butyl sealant, such as Press-Seal EZ Stick or approved equal, for
HDPE rings.
C. Provide non-shrink cement based grout requiring only addition of water
conforming to ASTM C 1107.

2.5 CONCRETE

A. Cast-in-Place Concrete or Concrete Brick: structural concrete conforming

to requirements of Section 03310 – Concrete, unless otherwise indicated
on the Plans or approved by Engineer.

2.6 REINFORCING STEEL

A. Refer to Section 03310 – Concrete.

2.7 MORTAR

A. Provide mortar conforming to requirements of ASTM C 270, TYPE S using

Portland cement or as shown on the Plans.

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2.8 MISCELLANEOUS METALS

A. Provide cast iron frames, grates, rings, covers and handrails conforming to
the Plans.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 EXCAVATION AND INSTALLATION

A. Excavate in accordance with the requirements of Section 02316 –

Structural Excavating and Backfilling.
B. Install as shown on the Plans or in accordance with the requirements of
Section 02631 – Storm Sewers and Outfalls.

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02642

CORRUGATED METAL PIPE

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for corrugated metal pipe (CMP) for gravity
sewers and drains, including fittings and appurtenances.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCE

A. AASHTO M 36 - Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated, for Sewers

and Drains.
B. AASHTO M 218 - Steel Sheet, Zinc Coated (Galvanized) for Corrugated
Pipe.
C. AASHTO M 232 - Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware.
D. AASHTO M 245 - Corrugated Steel Pipe, Polymer Precoated, for Sewers
and Drains.
E. AASHTO M 246 - Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated and Polymer
Precoated for Corrugated Steel Pipe.
F. ASTM A 760 - Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated for Sewers and
Drains.
G. ASTM B 633 - Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel.
H. TT-P-641G - Federal Specification: Primer Coating; Zinc Dust-Zinc
Oxide (For Galvanized Surfaces).
I. ASTM 742 - Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Metallic Coated
and Polymer Precoated for Corrugated Steel Pipe

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Provide manufacturer’s product specifications and certification that pipe,
couplings and appurtenances were manufactured in compliance with
standards referenced in this Section.

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PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 PIPE AND FITTINGS

A. Corrugated metal pipe shall be galvanized steel, polymer precoated

galvanized steel or as shown on the Plans.
B. Coupling bands and other hardware for corrugated metal pipe:
1. Coupling bands shall be not more than 3 nominal sheet thicknesses
lighter than the thicknesses of the pipe to be connected and in no case
lighter than 0.064 inch.
2. Provide 24 inch wide coupling bands with annular corrugations. Base
metal, corrugation, diameter and coating of the coupling band shall
match the pipe.
3. Bolts for coupling bands shall be 1/2 inch diameter. Bands shall have a
minimum of 3 bolts at each connection.
4. Galvanized bolts may be hot dip galvanized, mechanically galvanized
or electrogalvanized.
C. Polymer precoated pipe or pipe arch shall be coated inside and out with a
polymer precoating.
1. The pipe shall be uniformly coated inside and out to a minimum
thickness of 10 mils measured on the crests of the corrugations.
2. The polymer precoating shall adhere to the metal so that it will not
chip, crack or peel during handling and placement. Coating shall
protect the pipe from corrosion and deterioration.
3. Where a paved invert is shown on the Plans, the pipe or pipe arch, in
addition to the fully coated treatment described above, shall receive
additional coating material applied to the bottom quarter of the
circumference to form a smooth pavement. Apply a minimum thickness
of 10 mils above the crests of the corrugations.
D. Furnish all fittings and accessories required for bends, end sections,
branches, access manholes and connections to other fittings. Fittings and
accessories are subject to the same internal and external loads as straight
pipe.

2.2 PIPE FABRICATION

A. Steel Pipe:
1. Galvanized pipe conforming to AASHTO M 36 shall be full circle
Type I, Type IA or Type IR; or pipe arch Type II or Type IIR.
2. Fabrication with circumferential corrugations, lap joint construction with
riveted or spot welded seams, helical corrugations with continuous
helical lock seam or ultra-high frequency resistance butt-welded seams
are acceptable.
B. Polymer Precoated Galvanized Steel Pipe:
1. Pipe conforming to the requirements of AASHTO M 245 shall be full
circle Type I, Type IA or Type IR; or pipe arch Type II or Type IIR.

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 2. Fabrication with circumferential corrugations, lap joint construction with
riveted seams or helical lock seams is acceptable.
3. Inside and outside coating shall be a minimum of 10 mils.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 PREPARATION

A. Damaged galvanized coating shall be repaired by thoroughly wire

brushing the damaged area and removing all loose, cracked or weld-
burned galvanized coating. Paint the cleaned area with a zinc dust-zinc
oxide primer paint conforming to Federal Specification TT-P-641g.
B. Damaged polymer coating shall be repaired in accordance with the
manufacturer’s recommendations.

3.2 INSTALLATION

A. Install in accordance with the requirements of Section 02631 - Storm

Sewers and Outfalls unless shown otherwise on the Plans.

END OF SECTION

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 SECTION 02911

TOPSOIL

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for topsoil in support of turf establishment.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. When there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
D. For topsoil generated on-site, no separate measurement and payment
shall be made.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. AASHTO T 194 - Determination of Organic Matter in Soils by Wet

Combustion.
B. ASTM D 422 - Particle-Size Analysis of Soils.
C. ASTM D 4972 - pH of Soils.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Imported topsoil Submittals shall include:
1. Submit (2) copies of the load/delivery ticket showing:
a. Quantity of material.
b. Origin or location of the soil yard including physical address,
contact information for the soil yard operator.
c. The date the material was ordered and delivered or picked up.
2. Submit a report including the topsoil analysis and recommendations for
any fertilizer and/or soil amendments from a certified soil testing
laboratory for approval. Analysis shall include:
a. The laboratory report will be based on the following information:
i. type of vegetation to be grown, ie: Bermuda grass
ii. if the site will be irrigated, ie: Typically Not

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 iii. if the source site was previously fertilized
b. Routine Analysis (Macronutrients) - N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, pH
and conductivity (Ec).
c. Micronutrients - S, Zn, Fe, Cu, B, Mo and Mn.
d. Organic matter.
e. Textural analysis.
C. Imported topsoil samples.
1. When requested by the Engineer, submit sufficient samples of topsoil
for additional testing by the District.
2. When additional samples are required, submit samples at least 60
days prior to delivery or placement of topsoil.
3. Supply samples from the same source and stockpile as the topsoil for
the project.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

A. Import topsoil or provide topsoil generated on-site. Topsoil shall be easily

cultivated, free from objectionable material including, gravel, large roots,
stumps, wood, brush, debris, hard clods, clay balls, hardpan, refuse or
other deleterious materials and be of reasonably uniform quality.
B. In the case of on-site or nearby source, topsoil is the surface layer of
material containing decaying vegetable matter and fine hair-like roots.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 TOPSOIL DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

A. Deliver, stockpile and handle topsoil in such a way as to not contaminate

the material with other soils or objectionable materials.
B. Do not cast or place material, either temporarily or permanently, on top of
bank without approval from the Engineer.

3.2 TOPSOIL GENERATED ON-SITE

A. Stripped topsoil generated on-site shall include fine roots and herbaceous
vegetation as specified on the Plans or as directed by the Engineer.
Stockpile topsoil generated on-site for use on the side slopes, berms, dry
bottoms, wetland shelves and any other area directed by the Engineer.

3.3 TOPSOIL PLACEMENT

A. Prior to placing topsoil, disk or harrow the subgrade to a minimum depth of

4 inches until it is loose and uncompacted.
B. Place top elevation of topsoil at the design finish grade elevation shown
on the Plans.
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 C. Do not spread topsoil when it is excessively wet or dry.

3.4 DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02911 - 3/3 Topsoil
 SECTION 02921

TURF PLANTING ZONE PREPARATION

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for preparation of the seedbed.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. When there is not a separate item listed for work in this Section, no
Separate measurement and payment is made. Include cost for work
under this Section in the related unit price work.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
D. Areas with existing turfgrass cover not disturbed under this Contract,
channel bottoms and areas not requiring turf establishment will not be
paid.
E. Areas beyond limits of the construction work which are disturbed due to
the Contractor’s techniques, access and related activities are not included
in the measurement and are incidental.
F. No separate measurement and payment for irrigation of the turf
establishment shall be made. Include the cost for irrigation in the related
sodding or seeding item listed on the Unit Price Schedule.
G. Sod rolls greater than 24 inches wide will be paid for as 24 inch wide sod
unless shown otherwise on the Plans.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 Topsoil

A. Refer to Section 02911 - Topsoil.

2.2 SOD

A. Refer to Section 02922 - Sod.

2.3 SEED

A. Refer to Section 02923 - Seed.

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2.4 HYDROMULCH-HYDROSEEDING

A. Refer to Section 0295 - Hydromulch-Hydroseeding.

2.5 FERTILIZER AND SOIL AMENDMENTS

A. Refer to Section 02936 - Fertilizer and Soil Amendments.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Contractor requests the Engineer or his designee have turf establishment

be performed as soon as practical after construction activities, but not later
than 14 calendar days upon completion of a channel segment. Long term
exposure of bare earth will not be permitted. Engineer may stop work on
the project until exposed areas receive the designated turf establishment.

B. HCFCD will notify the Turf Establishment Contractor of work to be

performed via a work order identifying project site location(s), fertilizer and
mulch rates, and required seed plan as the site(s) are available for turf
establishment. Initiate turf establishment within three (3) working days
after contractor receives notification from HCFCD.
1. Working days are considered Monday through Friday between the
hours of 7:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
2. Complete all work identified in the work order before mobilizing to
additional site(s).
3. Cease work in wet areas if equipment causes rutting or soil
compaction.
4. Prevent tracking of soil onto roadways.

3.2 SEEDBED PREPARATION

A. Prepare the seedbed to support turf grass and/or sod placement prior to
broadcast seeding or sodding activities.
B. Seedbed preparation will include soil cultivation throughout a minimum of
four (4) inches of the final graded surface or as directed by HCFCD
representative.
C. Apply fertilizer or soil amendment to seedbed as directed by a HCFCD
representative. The HCFCD representative will determine which soil
amendment will be used.
1. Refer to Fertilizer and Soil Amendment Specification.
D. Remove all roots and woody plants over three (3) inches in diameter.
E. Seedbed must be uniform in tilth and free of clods larger than two (2)
inches. The use of a penetrometer may be used as a gauge to determine
seedbed depth and tilth.

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 F. Disk, harrow, or rake seedbed to loosen soil surface if rainfall or
compaction occur prior to seeding.
G. Grade seedbed(s) adjacent to turfed areas or pavement to permit the sod
to be placed flush with adjacent surfaces.
H. Lightly compact the seedbed(s) with a roller such as a Culti-packer.
I. Protect prepared seedbed(s) from damage by pedestrians or vehicular
traffic until final inspection and acceptance by the HCFCD representative.
J. Correct irregularities in finished seedbed surfaces to eliminate
depressions.

3.3 SEED PLAN

A. Refer to Section 02923 - Seed.

B. Refer to Section 02936 - Fertilizer and Soil Amendments.

3.4 PLANTING METHODS

A. Method of planting is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule, on the Plans or

as directed by the Engineer.

3.5 HYDROMULCH-HYDROSEEDING

A. Refer to Section 02925 - Hydromulch/Hydroseeding.

B. Refer to Section 02936 - Fertilizer and Soil Amendments.

3.6 SODDING

A. Place sod in areas as shown on the Plans or as directed by the Engineer.

B. Refer to Section 02922 - Sod.

3.7 ACCEPTANCE AND CONTRACTOR’S RESPONSIBLITIES

A. Engineer will approve turf establishment when specified planting method

is complete.

3.8 DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

3.9 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Schedule an inspection of the seedbed to obtain HCFCD acceptance

prior to applying seed.

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Standard Specifications 02921 - 3/4 Turf Planting Zone Preparation
3.10 PENALTIES

A. Turf Establishment Contractor

1. Once the HCFCD representative issues a work order, Contractor will
have three (3) working days to begin turf establishment activities. Turf
establishment activities are defined in Paragraph 3.2 Seedbed
Preparation, of this specification.
2. Contractor’s failure to begin turf establishment activities within three (3)
working days will result in liquidated damages of $300 per day until
work begins.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02921 - 4/4 Turf Planting Zone Preparation
 SECTION 02922

SOD

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for the placement of sod to establish and

promote vegetation.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include the cost for the work under this Section in the related item listed
on the Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittals.

B. At the time of delivery, submit delivery tickets showing the quantity of sod
delivered to each project site, and the type and quantity of sod staples
delivered to each project site.
C. Submit letter from sod supplier attesting to the growing site, and
provenance, and that the sod meets the requirements of the District’s
specifications.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 SOD

A. Provide Bermuda grass, or St. Augustine Grass unless otherwise directed

by the Engineer or designee.
B. Provide live, green and growing sod, as required by HCFCD.
C. Grass sod shall be delivered and installed with a healthy and vigorous
system of dense, thickly matted roots throughout the soil for a minimum
depth of five-eighths (5/8) inch (+/- ¼ inch), excluding top growth thatch.
D. Sod shall contain no more than five (5) percent noxious weeds and other
crop and weed contaminations and be free of disease and harmful insects.
E. Sod shall be cut in uniform panels; broken panels or panels with torn or
uneven ends will not be accepted.
F. Sod panels shall be strong enough to support their own weight and
retain size and shape when suspended vertically from a firm grasp on the
upper ten (10) percent of the panel.
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Standard Specifications 02922 - 1/3 Sod
2.2 STAPLES

A. Staples used for anchored sod shall be 4 X 1/8 inch or 11 gauge steel
staples.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Harvest, deliver, and install sod within a 36 hour period. Sod not planted
within this time period will be inspected and approved by HCFCD prior to
installation.
B. Sod that has been allowed to dry out by exposure to the sun and air is
unacceptable and will be rejected.
C. Sod shall be placed in areas as shown on the site plans or as directed by
HCFCD.
D. HCFCD reserves the right to reject any unacceptable sod.

3.2 SOD PLACEMENT

A. Spread fertilizer evenly and uniformly and incorporate by disking,

harrowing or raking into the seedbed prior to placing sod. Refer to
Section 02936 - Fertilizer and Soil Amendments.
B. Lightly water prepared seedbed immediately prior to placing sod.
C. Sod Panels
1. Place sod panels tightly against each other in rows.
2. Stagger lateral joints. Exercise care to ensure the sod is not stretched
or overlapped and joints are butted tightly with no spaces between
strips.
3. Place a minimum of 2 staples, at diagonal corners, of each sod panel.
D. Sod Rolls
1. Provide rolls 24 inches wide. Sod roll is equivalent to two rows of sod
panels. Do not provide rolls wider than 24 inches unless shown
otherwise on the Plans. For sod rolls greater than 24 wide, provide a
staple plan for approval.
2. Exercise care to ensure the sod rolls are not stretched and joints
are butted tightly with no spaces between roll ends.
3. Lay sod by use of a sod roller, placed with tractor equipment, at
the discretion of HCFCD representative.
4. Place staples every 48 inches along each side. Stagger staples on
opposing sides by 24 inches. Place 3 additional staples in corners and
center of roll ends.
5. Cut ends of sod rolls at 45 degree angle before placing adjacent rolls
together.
E. Tamp or roll the sod after placement to ensure good contact with the
seedbed.

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Standard Specifications 02922 - 2/3 Sod
 F. Lightly water sod during placement to prevent excessive moisture loss.
G. Immediately after installation of sod, remove extraneous clumps of sod or
plant remnants from adjacent pavement and the finished sod surface.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02922 - 3/3 Sod
 SECTION 02923

BROADCAST SEEDING

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for seed in support of turf establishment.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. When there is not a separate item listed for work in this Section, no
separate measurement and payment is made. Include cost for work under
this Section in the related unit price work.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. Texas Seed and Plant Certification Act and Standards, Section 62.
B. U.S. Department of Agriculture Rules and Regulations - Federal Seed Act.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. When requested, submit seed tags showing name of seed, location and
year of harvest, percentage of purity, germination and dormant seed, and
noxious weed content with the monthly invoice.
C. When requested, submit delivery ticket showing total quantity of seed
delivered for each project site.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIAL

A. Provide seed in clean, unopened and undamaged containers/bags.

B. Provide seed containers/bags with tags affixed for inspection in the field
and tested and certified by a state laboratory not more than nine (9)
months prior to the date of planting. Containers/bags without tags will be
rejected.
C. Provide seed with no objectionable material such as sticks, stems and
unthrashed seed heads, which will hinder proper distribution.
D. See that is wet, moldy, starting to germinate or otherwise damaged will not
be accepted by HCFCD.

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Standard Specifications 02923 - 1/3 Broadcast Seeding
 E. Provide Certified Bermuda grass tested by an accredited seed testing
lab. Only bags with blue tags affixed will be accepted.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 SEED BED PREPARATION

A. Refer to Section 02921 - Turf Planting Zone Preparation.

3.2 SEED PLAN

A. HCFCD may not require all of the species listed in each of the seed
plans, some species may be excluded based on site conditions or other
factors.
B. Seed shall be applied in accordance with the following seed plan:

Seed Planting Rate

Planting Dates Species
Plan Per Acre
50 lbs.
Oct. 1- March 31 Unhulled Bermuda Grass
100 lbs.
When soil temperatures Tall Fescue
1 and
fall below 75F, or as And Durana Clover
5 lbs.
directed. Crimson Clover
5 lbs.
April 1-Sept. 30 Certified Bermuda Grass Or 65 lbs.
When soil temperatures Common Bermuda Grass, or
2
rise above 65F, or as minimum purity/ 60 lbs. PLS
directed germination of 95/85
65 lbs.
Certified Bermuda Grass Or
or
Common Bermuda Grass
60 lbs. PLS
3 As directed minimum purity/
and
germination 95/85
20 lbs.
and Pensacola Bahia Grass
Annual Ryegrass and 100 lbs. each
5 As directed
Fescue Or Millet 100 lbs.
Improved Bermuda Grass
6 As directed 60 lbs.
Cultivars
7 As directed Legume or Grain 20 lbs.

C. Planting dates are approximate, HCFCD will determine which seed to use
prior to start of seeding.
D. Seeding rate for Pure Live Seed (PLS) is used to determine the actual
application rate of bulk seed to apply.
E. To determine PLS- (% germination X % purity/100) ex. 95 X 85 /100=
80.75% PLS

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Standard Specifications 02923 - 2/3 Broadcast Seeding
 F. To determine quantity of PLS needed per acre (seeding rate / %PLS) =
lbs. of seed needed for application. Ex. 60 lbs. /0.807PLS = 74.34 lbs. of
seed needed per acre.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02923 - 3/3 Broadcast Seeding
 SECTION 02925

HYDROMULCH-HYDROSEEDING

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for hydromulch and hydroseeding

applications to establish and promote vegetation.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. When there is not a separate item listed in the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related unit price work.
B. Measurement and Payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Submit, prior to the start of work, the product and manufacturer’s name of
hydro-mulch/soil binder/tackifier to be used.
B. Submit a delivery ticket showing quantity of hydro-mulch/soil
binder/tackifier delivered to each turf establishment project site.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 HYDROMULCH
A. Provide mulch that is an Engineered Fiber Matrix (EFM) and conforms to
the following property values when uniformly applied at a rate of 3500
pounds per acre under laboratory conditions.
Property Test Req. Value Req. Value
(physical) Method (English) (SI)
Mass Per Unit ASTM D6566a 11.6 oz./yd² (min.) 393 g/m² (min.)
Thickness ASTM D6525a 0.16 inch (min.) 4 mm (min.)
Ground Cover ASTM D6567a 98% (min.) 98% (min.)
Water Holding ASTM D7367 1100% (min.) 1100% (min.)
Material Color Observed Green Green
Cover Factorb Large Scale 0.05 (max.) 0.05 (max.)
% Effectivenessc Large Scale 95% (min.) 95% (min)
Cure Time Observed 24-48 hrs. 24-48 hrs.
Vegetation ASTM D7322 600% (min) 600% (min)
Yield Calculated 1.82 (min.) 1541 (min.)
Functional Observed Up to 12 months Up to 12 months
Ecotoxicity EPA 2021.0 96-hr. LC50 > 100% 96- hr. LC50> 100%
Biodegradability ASTM D5338 100% (min.) 100% (min.)

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Standard Specifications 02925 - 1/2 Hydromulch-Hydroseeding
 1. ASTM test methods developed for Rolled Erosion Control Products
and have been modified to accommodate Hydraulically-Applied
Erosion Control Products.
2. Cover Factor is calculated as soil loss ratio of treated surface versus
an untreated control surface.
3. % Effectiveness= One minus Cover Factor multiplied by 100%.

B. All components of the EFM shall be pre-packaged by the manufacturer to

assure both material performance and compliance with the following
values.
1. Thermally processed wood fiber (within a pressure vessel). Wood fiber
77% (heated to a temperature greater than 380 degrees Fahrenheit
(193 degrees Celsius) for 5 minutes at a pressure greater than 50 psi
(345 kPa).
2. Wetting agents 18%
3. Crimped, man–made biodegradable interlocking fibers, 2.5%
4. Proprietary mineral activator, 2.5%

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02925 - 2/2 Hydromulch-Hydroseeding
 SECTION 02936

FERTILIZER AND SOIL AMENDMENTS

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for application of fertilizer and soil

amendments to establish or promote vegetation.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. No separate measurement and payment is made under this Section.

Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 REFERENCES

A. Texas Department of Agriculture - Fertilizer Laws.

B. Association of Official Analytical Chemists - Fertilizer Content Analytical
Methods.
C. 40 CFR Part 503.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. When requested submit results of an agronomic soil testing to Engineer
for approval.
C. Submit prior to the start of work, a manufacturers label showing
ingredients of product(s) and manufacture date for fertilizer and any soil
amendments to be used.

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

A. Deliver fertilizer in bags or containers clearly labeled with name and

address of the manufacturer, weight and guaranteed analysis. Bulk
fertilizer, if approved by the Engineer, must be accompanied by an invoice
or label with the name and address of the manufacturer and guaranteed
analysis and appropriate means to accurately measure and record weight
of fertilizer used.

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Standard Specifications 02936 - 1/3 Fertilizer and Soil Amendments
 B. Deliver fertilizer in clean, unopened and undamaged bags.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 FERTILIZER

A. Fertilizer shall be granulated and must meet the following minimum

specifications as well as conform to the fertilizer laws in effect as
regulated by the Texas Department of Agriculture.
1. Contain a minimum NPK formula with a ratio of 1:2:1 with 70%
stabilized Nitrogen for establishment and 3:1:2 with 50% stabilized
Nitrogen for promotion.
B. HCFCD will reject fertilizer containing objectionable materials that may
hinder proper distribution as well as caked fertilizer.

2.2 SOIL AMENDMENTS

A. Soil amendments will be granulated Lime (CaCO3), Sulfur (S), or

Gypsum (CaSO4).
1. Soil amendments/conditioners will be delivered to the job site(s) in
clean, unopened and undamaged bags.
2. Bulk deliveries directly to the job site will be allowed at the direction
of an HCFCD representative.
B. Refer to Hydromulch/Hydroseeding or Overseeding Specification.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Uniformly broadcast fertilizer and soil amendments at the rate determined

by the Engineer or his designee.

3.2 FERTILIZER

A. Apply fertilizer at the rate of 44-88 pounds of Nitrogen per acre as

directed by the Engineer or his designee.
B. To determine amount of bulk fertilizer needed per acre use the following
formula. (Rate/(% Nitrogen/100))=Lbs. of bulk fertilizer to apply.
Ex. (88/ (12/100)) =733lbs. of 12-24-12 per acre.

3.3 SOIL AMENDMENTS

A. Apply soil amendments to seedbed prior to seeding or as part of a

hydroseeding or broadcast seeding application or as directed by the
Engineer or the HCFCD representative.

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Standard Specifications 02936 - 2/3 Fertilizer and Soil Amendments
 B. Apply soil amendments/conditioners at the maximum rates listed below for
each product.
1. Gypsum - 2,500 lbs. per acre
2. Sulfur - 300 lbs. per acre
3. Lime - 2,500 lbs. per acre

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02936 - 3/3 Fertilizer and Soil Amendments
 SECTION 02938

NON-CYCLICAL MOWING

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for mowing operations in support of turf

establishment.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work of this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Mow areas including the top of berm, from right-of-way to top of slope,
channel side slopes and channel bottom.
B. Cut grass to a minimum of two (2) inches and not greater than four (4)
inches in height.
C. For mowing prior to seeding, mowers shall be adjusted to the minimum
cutting height of the equipment.
D. Cutting of heavy brush with stems up to three (3) inches in diameter may
be required in areas of dense vegetation.
E. Establish a cutting path to traverse 100 percent of the designated area.
Mowing of any site will not be considered complete for payment until the
entire area has been uniformly cut, including all handwork. It is strongly
recommended that all handwork be completed within three (3) days of
mowing. Recut missed strands of vegetation or areas not uniformly cut at
no additional cost.
F. Cut all vegetation in the bottom of the channel or basin in dry conditions.
Cut vegetation adjacent to wet areas from the toe line extending a
minimum of two (2) feet into the channel or basin bottom, as determined
by the Engineer or his designee. Cut only vegetation growing above the
water surface level.

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Standard Specifications 02938 - 1/2 Non-Cyclical Mowing
 G. Do not mow when soil conditions cannot support the weight of the
equipment and mowing causes rutting of the soil or slope instability.
H. To avoid damage caused by mowers, leave a six (6) inch vegetated
buffer zone along fence lines and around trees. Use hand trimmers to
clear buffer zones of all undesirable vegetation along fence lines,
drainage interceptor structures, and outfall pipes, adjacent to bridge
guardrails, pilings and other obstructions where mowers are unable to
cut.
I. Use mowing equipment in good operating condition and maintained to
provide a clean cut of vegetation.
J. Equip mower decks with safety chains to prevent damage to property
from flying debris.
K. Do not store equipment within 30 feet of streets during non-working hours.
Store materials and/or equipment on-site in an orderly manner.
L. Repair damage caused by the mowing operation at no additional cost
to the District.

3.2 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Notify the Engineer or his designee, in writing, five (5) working days prior
to the starting of mowing.
B. Notify the Engineer or his designee at the completion of each mowing
activity for an inspection of the finished site.
C. Repair damage caused by mowing operations at no additional cost to the
District.

3.3 CITIZEN COMPLAINTS

A. Citizen’s claims of damage to private property will require Contractor to

provide a written response to the District describing their contact with
the complainant and resolution regarding the claimed damages.
The District will require the Contractor to submit their response by e-mail
within 24 hours of notification.

3.4 CLEANUP

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02938 - 2/2 Non-Cyclical Mowing
 SECTION 02940

IRRIGATION

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for temporary irrigation in support of turf

establishment.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.

B. Refer to Section 01270 – Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.
C. The minimum time period for irrigation payment is one (1) month.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 – Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit an irrigation plan prior to the start of work. As a minimum the
irrigation plan shall include:
1. Proposed method of irrigation.
2. Layout of irrigation pipes, sprinkler heads, related equipment and
location of irrigation water supply.
3. Source of irrigation water supply.
4. Evidence of approval from local water authorities to connect to potable
water system.
5. Pressure versus flowrate plotted curves for each field source of
irrigation water including, but not limited to, fire hydrant statistics.
6. Irrigation system information including supplier, backflow prevention
device and related attached devices.
7. Proposed watering schedule.
8. Planned vehicular access route.
C. Submit water meter logs and/or water invoices to support each application
for payment.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS – Not used

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Utilize watering equipment that provides a uniform water distribution and a

controllable rate of water application.

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Standard Specifications 02940 - 1/2 Irrigation
 B. Install the irrigation system per manufacturer’s recommendations.
C. For projects less than five (5) acres, the use of a water truck or
hydromulching equipment, rather than a temporary stationary irrigation
system, is acceptable when approved by the Engineer.
D. Irrigate at intervals to promote and sustain vegetation. Prevent wilting of
vegetation through proper water application frequency and quantity.
E. Implement frequent, shorter applications of water immediately following
seeding and germination to ensure growth.
F. Distribute irrigation water evenly across the irrigated area.
G. Utilize sprinkler heads that apply a fine, even spray over irrigated area.
H. Avoid watering impervious surfaces, including but not limited to, concrete
paving, roadways and buildings.
I. Avoid irrigation practices that create run-off, build-up of hydrostatic
pressures behind structures or ponding of water.

3.2 SITE ACCESS

A. Maintain vehicular access throughout the site during progress of the work.
Protect irrigation pipes crossing top of berms and access roads.

3.3 TERMINATION OF IRRIGATION

A. Once irrigation commences, continue irrigation according to this Section for

a minimum of 60 days or until instructed by the Engineer to discontinue
and remove the irrigation system.

3.4 DAMAGE REPAIR

A. Repair damage caused by the irrigation operation at no cost to the District.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02940 - 2/2 Irrigation
 SECTION 02941

HERBICIDE APPLICATION

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section includes requirements for application of herbicide to control

undesirable vegetation.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule for
work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on the
Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit price
procedures.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit the following prior to the start of work:
1. Herbicide Application Plan clearly stating:
a. Product (herbicide) and related Chemicals.
b. Scheduling Information.
c. Application Equipment.
d. Mixing Rates.
e. Application Rates.
f. Method of Application, including calibration records of equipment.
g. Record of Pest Control Application (Include Permit Number
TXG87003).
2. Copies of manufacturer’s labels, product data and Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS) for all products to be used.
3. Applicator qualifications, as follows:
a. A copy of the applicator company’s state business license.
b. A copy of each current Certified Commercial Applicators License,
showing effective date of license.
C. Submit a copy of the Pest Control Use Record for herbicide applications,
with each monthly estimate. The Record of Pest Control Application must
meet or exceed current requirements of the Texas Department of
Agriculture and Harris County General Use Permit.

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Standard Specifications 02941 - 1/5 Herbicide Application
1.4 APPLICATOR QUALIFICATIONS

A. Utilize spray applicators that hold a current Certified Commercial

Applicators License and are qualified in required categories for applying
herbicides in the State of Texas and Harris County.

1.5 HERBICIDE SPILLS

A. Report spills immediately to the District and agencies as required by

law. Use responsible care and means in cleanup of spills.
B. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIAL

A. Provide herbicide, labeled for the required control of targeted pests,

and is in compliance with all Federal, State and local requirements.
B. Provide a marker dye in the herbicide solution so that treated areas can
be readily identified and inspected.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 GENERAL

A. Notify the District, in writing or via e-mail two (2) business days prior to
applying herbicides.
B. Apply herbicide in accordance with requirements established by:
1. Texas Department of Agriculture
2. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
3. Harris County General Use Permit requirements
4. In accordance with manufacturer’s label.
C. Follow safety procedures and use safety equipment required by regulatory
agencies and as stated on manufacturer’s product label.
D. Apply herbicide only to areas as shown on the Plans or designated by
the District to control undesirable vegetation, including aquatic areas.
Areas of application may include parts or all the Right-of-Way.
E. Prepare herbicide mixtures with clean, potable water. Do not use water
from channel or basins.
F. Undesirable vegetation will be defined by the District representative and
may include but is not limited to, Alligator weed, Willow, Cattail, Chinese
Tallow, McCartney Rose, Johnson grass, Ragweed, Baccharis, Torpedo
grass, and or other native, invasive species.
G. Make broadcast applications over the top of targeted vegetation per the
manufacturer’s recommended rate needed to provide proper coverage of
treatment area.

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Standard Specifications 02941 - 2/5 Herbicide Application
 H. Do not apply herbicide if rain is imminent within two (2) hours of
application.
I. Avoid applications of herbicide to areas where desirable vegetation is
established where applicable. Replace desirable vegetation killed by
misapplication or overspray of herbicide at no cost to the District.
J. When clearing sites, achieve 100 percent control of target species, and
re-cut and re-treat target species if new growth appears within 60 days of
first application at no additional cost to the District.
K. For general herbicide applications achieve at least 90 percent control of
target species.
L. Control of target species shall be visible within 14 days after application. If
control has not been achieved, make additional application within 14 days
of notification, or based on manufacturer’s label recommendations.
Additional applications will be made at no additional cost to the District.
M. When clearing sites, or for cut stump applications, apply herbicide within
two (2) hours of cutting tree and brush stumps. Re-cut stumps if
application of herbicide is more than two (2) hours after initial cutting.
1. Treat each stump individually to ensure proper application and dosage
to control the target plant.
2. General area spraying of herbicides is not permitted.

3.2 EQUIPMENT

A. Use properly calibrated and maintained spray equipment free of leaks,

improperly adjusted, or clogged nozzles.
B. Use of aerial spray equipment is not permitted.

3.3 APPLICATION TYPE

A. Woody Species
1. Category 1 (HD, LG). High Density, Primarily Large Trees - Areas with
an undesirable species density greater than 60% vegetative cover with
more than 50% of those species being large trees that require the cut
stump method of treatment. Large trees are defined as those greater
than five (5) inches diameter at breast height (dbh). Although these
areas contain primarily large trees, all undesirable species present in
the area shall be treated with appropriate methods as described in Part
3.1, General Execution of this Specification.
2. Category 2 (HD,SM). High Density, Primarily Smaller Trees and
Saplings - Areas with an undesirable species density greater than 60%
vegetative cover with more than 50% of those species being less than
five inches dbh. Although these areas contain primarily smaller trees
and saplings, all undesirable species present in the area shall be
treated with appropriate methods as described in Part 3.1, General
Execution of this Specification.

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Standard Specifications 02941 - 3/5 Herbicide Application
 3. Category 3 (MD, LG). Medium Density, Primarily Large Trees - Areas
with an undesirable species density greater than 25%, but less than
60%, vegetative cover with more than 50% of those species present
being mature trees. Although these areas contain primarily large trees,
all undesirable species present in the area shall be treated with
appropriate methods as described in Part 3.1, General Execution of
this Specification.
4. Category 4 (MD, SM). Medium Density, Primarily Smaller Trees and
Saplings - Areas with an undesirable species density greater than
25%, but less than 60%, vegetative cover with more than 50% of those
species present being saplings. Although these areas contain primarily
smaller trees and saplings, all undesirable species present in the area
shall be treated with appropriate methods as described in Part 3.1,
General Execution of this Specification.
5. Category 5 (LD, LG). Low Density, Primarily Large Trees - Areas with
an undesirable species density greater than 5%, but less than 25%,
vegetative cover with more than 50% of those species present being
mature trees. Although these areas contain primarily large trees, all
undesirable species present in the area shall be treated with
appropriate methods as described in Part 3.1, General Execution of
this Specification.
6. Category 6 (LD, SM). Low Density, Primarily Smaller Trees and
Saplings - Areas with an undesirable species density greater than 5%,
but less than 25%, vegetative cover with more than 50% of those
species present being saplings. Although these areas contain primarily
smaller trees and saplings, all undesirable species present in the area
shall be treated with appropriate methods as described in Part 3.1,
General Execution of this Specification.
7. Category 7 (Water-based) Areas with undesirable woody species in
standing water or submerged conditions.
8. Category 8 (Tree-Planting Sites) Areas where seedlings have been
planted and require ongoing suppression of competing vegetation
during the tree establishment period.
B. Grass Species Applications
1. Category 1 (Broadcast applications) Open right-of-way with good
access; can be covered with wheeled vehicles for application.
2. Category 2 (Spot applications) Locations with limited access and
right-of-way where wheeled vehicles cannot safely traverse will be
treated by hand applicators.
C. Aquatic Applications
1. Category 1 (Water Based) are applications applied from watercraft
purposed for herbicide applications.
2. Category 2 (Land Based) are applications applied from the bank to
vegetation on the water surface.

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Standard Specifications 02941 - 4/5 Herbicide Application
3.4 CLEAN UP AND DISPOSAL

A. Store or dispose of unused herbicide mixtures in accordance with current

regulations and manufacturer’s recommendations.
B. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

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Standard Specifications 02941 - 5/5 Herbicide Application
 SECTION 03310

CONCRETE

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section includes requirements for cast-in-place concrete.

1.2 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT

A. Where there is not a separate item listed on the Unit Price Schedule
for work in this Section, no separate measurement and payment is made.
Include cost for work under this Section in the related item listed on
the Unit Price Schedule.
B. Measurement and payment is as noted on the Unit Price Schedule.
C. Refer to Section 01270 - Measurement and Payment for unit
price procedures.

1.3 REFERENCE

A. ACI 117 - Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials.

B. ACI 211.1 - Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight and
Mass Concrete.
C. ACI 214.3R - Simplified Version of the Recommended Practice for
Evaluation of Strength Test Results of Concrete.
D. ACI 302.1R - Concrete Floor and Slab Construction.
E. ACI 304R - Measuring, Mixing, Transporting, and Placing Concrete.
F. ACI 305R - Hot Weather Concreting.
G. ACI 306R - Cold Weather Concreting.
H. ACI 308 - Curing Concrete.
I. ACI 309R - Consolidation of Concrete.
J. ACI 315 - Detailing Reinforced Concrete Structures.
K. ACI 318 - Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete.
L. ASTM A 82 - Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement.
M. ASTM A 185 - Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for
Concrete.
N. ASTM A 615 - Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement.
O. ASTM A 767 - Zinc-coated (Galvanized) Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement.
P. ASTM A 775 - Epoxy-Coated Steel Reinforcing Bars.
Q. ASTM A 884 - Epoxy-Coated Steel Wire and Welded Wire
Reinforcement.
R. ASTM C 33 - Concrete Aggregates.

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Standard Specifications 03310 - 1/10 Concrete
 S. ASTM C 39 - Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of
Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
T. ASTM C 94 - Ready-Mixed Concrete.
U. ASTM C 138 - Unit Weight, Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of
Concrete.
V. ASTM C 143 - Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete.
W. ASTM C 150 - Portland Cement.
X. ASTM C 172 - Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete.
Y. ASTM C 173 - Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by Volumetric
Method.
Z. ASTM C 231 - Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by Pressure
Method.
AA. ASTM C 260 - Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete.
BB. ASTM C 309 - Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing
Concrete.
CC. ASTM C 494 - Chemical Admixtures for Concrete.
DD. ASTM C 595 - Blended Hydraulic Cements.
EE. ASTM C 618 - Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan
for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete
FF. ASTM C 685 - Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and
Continuous Mixing.
GG. ASTM C 1077 - Laboratories Testing Concrete and Concrete
Aggregates f o r Use in Construction and Criteria for
Laboratory Evaluation.
HH. CPMB-100 - Concrete Plant Standards, Part 2 – Plant Control
Systems.
II. CRSI - Placing Reinforcing Bars.
JJ. CRSI MSP-1 - Manual of Standard Practice.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Refer to Section 01330 – Submittal Procedures.

B. Submit proposed mix design and strength test data for each type and
strength of concrete used.
C. Submit laboratory reports prepared by an independent testing
laboratory verifying that materials used comply with the requirements of
this Section.
D. Provide manufacturer’s mill certificates for reinforcing steel for
inspection in the field. Steel not accompanied by manufacturer’s mill
certificates will not be approved. Provide specimens for testing
when required by Engineer.
E. Provide batch tickets showing mix design number and the information
required by ASTM C 94 for ready-mixed concrete delivered to the site.
Provide batch tickets showing the information required by ASTM C 685
for concrete produced by continuous mixing.

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Standard Specifications 03310 - 2/10 Concrete
 F. If requested submit certification from concrete supplier that materials and
equipment used to produce and deliver concrete comply with this Section.
G. Submit Shop Drawings in accordance with ACI 315 and ACI 318, when
required, showing reinforcement type, quantity, size, length, location,
spacing, bending, splicing, support, fabrication details and other pertinent
information.
H. For waterstops, submit product information, including manufacturer’s
description literature, installation instructions and specifications.
I. Submit curing procedures including materials and equipment to be used.

1.5 HANDLING AND STORAGE

A. Reinforcing Steel: Store reinforcing steel to protect it from damage and

formation of excessive rust. Protect epoxy-coated steel from damage to
the coating.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 CONCRETE MATERIALS

A. Cementitious Material:
1. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150, Type I/II or II, unless the use of Type
III is authorized by Engineer; or ASTM C 595, Type IP. For concrete in
contact with sewage, use Type II cement.
2. When aggregates are potentially reactive with alkalis in cement, use
cement not exceeding 0.6 percent alkali content in the form of Na2O +
0.658 K2O.
3. Type “F” fly ash meeting requirements of ASTM C 618 may be used as
mineral admixture in concrete mixture. When fly ash mineral filler is
used, store and inspect in accordance with ASTM C 618. Do not use
fly ash in amounts to exceed 25 percent by weight of cementitious
material in mix design. Cement content may be reduced when strength
requirements can be met. When fly ash is used, “cement” is defined as
cement plus fly ash.
B. Water: Clean, free from harmful amounts of oils, acids, alkalis or
other deleterious substances and meeting requirements of ASTM C 94.
C. Aggregate:
1. Coarse Aggregate: ASTM C 33. Unless otherwise indicated, use the
following ASTM standard sizes: No. 357 or No. 467; No. 57 or No. 67,
No. 7. Maximum size: Not larger than 1/5 of the minimum dimension
between sides of forms nor larger than 3/4 of minimum clear spacing
between reinforcing bars.
2. Fine Aggregate: ASTM C 33.
3. Determine the potential reactivity of fine and coarse aggregate in
accordance with the Appendix to ASTM C 33.

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Standard Specifications 03310 - 3/10 Concrete
 D. Air Entraining Admixtures: ASTM C 260.
E. Chemical Admixtures:
1. Water Reducers: ASTM C 494, Type A.
2. Water Reducer and Retarder: ASTM C 494, Type D.
3. High Range Water Reducer (Superplasticizer): ASTM C 494, Types F
and G.
F. Prohibited Admixtures: Admixtures containing calcium chloride,
thiocyanate, or materials that contribute free chlorine ions in excess of
0.1 percent by weight of cement.
G. Reinforcing Steel:
1. Use new billet steel bars conforming to ASTM A 615, ASTM A 767,
or ASTM A 775, grade 60 unless otherwise shown on Plans. Use
deformed bars except where smooth bars are specified. When placed
in work, keep steel free of dirt, scale, loose or flaky rust, paint, oil or
other harmful materials.
2. Tie Wire: ASTM A 82. Use 16-1/2 gauge minimum for tie wire unless
otherwise shown on the Plans.
H. Curing Compounds: Liquid membrane-forming compounds conforming to
ASTM C 309, with white or other heat reflecting pigment.

2.2 FORMWORK MATERIALS

A. Lumber and Plywood: Seasoned and of good quality, free from loose
or unsound knots, knot holes, twists, shakes, decay and other
imperfections, which would affect strength or impair the finished surface of
concrete. Use S4S lumber for facing and sheathing.
B. Formwork: For exposed concrete indicated to receive rubbed finish,
provide form or form- lining surfaces free of irregularities.
C. Form Ties: Metal or fiberglass of approved type with tie holes not larger
than 7/8 inch in diameter.
D. Metal Forms: Clean and in good condition, free from dents and rust,
grease or other foreign material that tend to mar or discolor concrete, in a
gauge and condition capable of supporting concrete and construction
loads without significant distortion. Countersink bolt and rivet heads on
facing sides. Use only metal forms which present a smooth surface and
which line up properly.

2.3 PRODUCTION METHODS

A. Use either ready-mixed concrete conforming to requirements of ASTM

C 94 or concrete produced by volumetric batching and continuous mixing
in accordance with ASTM C 685.

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Standard Specifications 03310 - 4/10 Concrete
2.4 MEASUREMENT OF MATERIALS

A. Measure dry materials by weight, except volumetric proportioning may be

used when concrete is batched and mixed in accordance with ASTM
C 685.
B. Measure water and liquid admixtures by volume.

2.5 DESIGN MIX

A. Use design mixes prepared by a certified testing laboratory in

accordance with ASTM C 1077 and conforming to requirements of this
Section.
B. Proportion concrete materials based on ACI 211.1 to comply with
durability and strength requirements of ACI 318, Chapters 4 and 5, and
this Section.
C. Proportioning on the basis of field experience or trial mixtures in
accordance with the requirements of Section 5.3 of ACI 318 may be
used, if approved by Engineer.
D. Classification:
Minimum
28-Day Consistenc Minimum
Compressive Maximum Air y Range in Cementitious
Strength W/C Ratio Content Slump Content
Type (Lbs./sq.in.) (Percent) (Inches) (Lbs./cy)

Structural 3600 0.45 3-5 2 to 4 470

Non-
Structural 1500 0.60 3-5 5 to 7 329
E. Determine air content in accordance with ASTM C 138, ASTM C 173 or
ASTM C 231.
F. Use of Concrete Types: Use types of concrete as indicated on the Plans.
Unless indicated otherwise on the Plans or Specifications, use non-
structural, unreinforced concrete for pipe plugs, seal slabs, thrust blocks,
trench dams and concrete fill; use structural, reinforced concrete for all
other applications.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 FORMS AND SHORING

A. Install forms in accordance with ACI 304R.

B. Provide mortar-tight forms sufficient in strength to prevent bulging
between supports. Set and maintain forms to lines designated such that
finished dimensions of structures are within the tolerances specified in
ACI 117. Construction forms to permit removal without damage to

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Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 03310 - 5/10 Concrete
 concrete. Provide adequate cleanout openings. Before placing concrete,
remove extraneous matter from within forms.
C. Unless otherwise indicated, form outside corners and edges with
triangular 3/4 inch chamfer strips (measured on sides).
D. Remove metal form ties to depth of at least 3/4 inch from surface of
concrete. Do not use pipe spreaders. Remove spreaders which are
separate from forms as concrete is being placed.
E. Immediately before the concrete is placed, wet surface of
forms which will come in contact with concrete.

3.2 PLACING REINFORCEMENT

A. Place reinforcing steel as shown on the Plans. Secure steel in position

in forms to prevent misalignment. Welding of reinforcing steel is not
permitted unless noted on the Plans. Maintain reinforcing steel in place
using approved concrete, hot-dip galvanized metal or plastic chairs and
spacers. Place reinforcing steel in accordance with CRSI Publication
“Placing Reinforcing Bars.” Request inspection of reinforcing steel by
Engineer before concrete is placed.
B. Minimum spacing center-to-center of parallel bars: 2-1/2 times nominal
bar diameter. Minimum cover measured from surface of concrete to face
of reinforcing bar unless shown otherwise on the Plans: 2 inches.
C. Detail bars in accordance with ACI 315. Provide reinforcing steel
fabricated in accordance with CRSI Publication MSP-1, “Manual of
Standard Practice.” Bend reinforcing steel to required shape while steel is
cold. Do not over bend steel.
D. Provide splice and development length of bars as shown on Plans.
Stagger splices or locate at points of low tensile stress.

3.3 EMBEDDED ITEMS

A. Install conduit and piping as shown on the Plans. Locate and fasten
conduit, piping and other embedded items in forms.

3.4 BATCHING, MIXING AND DELIVERY OF CONCRETE

A. Measure, batch, mix and deliver ready-mixed concrete in accordance

with ASTM C 94 and ACI 304R. Produce ready-mixed concrete using an
automatic batching system as described in CPMB-100 Concrete Plant
Standards, Part 2 - Plant Control Systems.
B. Measure, mix and deliver concrete produced by volumetric batching and
continuous mixing in accordance with ASTM C 685.
C. Maintain concrete workability without segregation of material and
excessive bleeding. Obtain approval of Engineer before adjustment and
change of mix proportions.
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Standard Specifications 03310 - 6/10 Concrete
 D. Do not exceed the maximum water-cement ratio of the approved mix
design. If all water allowed by the water cement ratio has not been
added at the start of mixing the remaining water may be added no
later than the time of delivery. Addition of water should be in
accordance with ASTM C 94.
E. Do not mix concrete when the air temperature is at or below 40
degrees F and falling. Concrete may be mixed when temperature is 35
degrees F and rising. Take temperature readings in the shade, away
from artificial heat. Protect concrete from temperatures below 32 degrees
F until the concrete has cured for a minimum of t h r e e ( 3) days at 70
degrees F or f i v e ( 5) days at 50 degrees F.
F. Conform to ACI 305R for batching concrete when air temperature is
above 90 degrees F.
G. Clean, maintain and operate equipment so that it thoroughly mixes
material.
H. Mixing methods other than as described above shall be used
only when approved by Engineer.

3.5 PLACING CONCRETE

A. Place and consolidate in accordance with ACI 304R and ACI 309R.
B. Give at least 24 hours advance notice to Engineer to permit inspection of
forms, reinforcing steel, embedded items and other preparations for
placing concrete. Place no concrete prior to Engineer’s inspection.
C. Schedule concrete placing to permit completion of finishing operations
in daylight hours. However, if necessary to continue after daylight
hours, light the site as required. If rainfall occurs after placing operations
are started, provide covering to protect the work.
D. Use troughs, pipes and chutes lined with approved metal or
synthetic material. Place concrete without allowing segregation. Keep
chutes, troughs and pipes clean and free from coatings of hardened
concrete. Do not allow aluminum material to be in contact with concrete.
E. Limit free fall of concrete to prevent segregation. Do not deposit large
quantities of concrete at one location so that running or working concrete
along forms is required. Do not jar forms after concrete has taken on initial
set; do not place any strain on projecting reinforcement or anchor bolts.
F. Use tremies for placing concrete in walls and similar narrow or
restricted locations. Use tremies made in sections, provide in several
lengths, so that outlet may be adjusted to proper height during
placement operations.
G. When the weather is hot enough to cause the concrete
temperature to exceed 90 degrees F, employ means, such as
pre-cooling aggregates and mixing water, using ice or placing at night, to
maintain concrete temperature below 90 degrees F.
H. Consolidate each layer of concrete with concrete spading implements
and mechanical vibrators of type and adequate number for the size of
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Standard Specifications 03310 - 7/10 Concrete
 placement. Apply vibrators to concrete immediately after depositing. Do
not use vibrators to aid lateral flow of concrete. Do not over-
consolidate concrete.
I. When placement of concrete flatwork is stopped unexpectedly, install a
rigid transverse bulkhead, accurately notched for the reinforcing steel and
shaped accurately to the cross section.
J. Handling and Placing Concrete: Conform to ACI 302.1R, ACI 304R and
ACI 309R.

3.6 CURING AND REMOVAL OF FORMS AND SHORING

A. Comply with ACI 308. Cure by preventing loss of moisture and rapid
temperature change for a period of seven (7) days when Type I/II, II or IP
cement has been used and for three (3) curing days when Type III cement
has been used.
B. Start curing as soon as free water has disappeared from the concrete
surface after placing and finishing.
C. A curing day is any calendar day in which the temperature is above
50 degrees F for at least 19 hours. Colder days may be counted if air
temperature adjacent to concrete is maintained above 50 degrees F. In
continued cold weather, when artificial heat is not provided, removal of
forms and shoring may be permitted at the end of calendar days equal to
twice the required number of curing days.
D. Formed surfaces not requiring rubbed-finished surface:
1. Cure by leaving forms in place for the full cure period or forms may
be removed after two (2) days and curing compound applied. Keep
wood forms wet during the curing period. Add water as needed for
other types of forms.
2. Soffit Forms: Leave soffit forms and shores in place until concrete
has reached the specified design strength unless a plan for early
removal of forms is submitted by the Contractor and approved by the
Engineer. Any additional material testing required for the early
removal of forms will be responsibility of the Contractor.
E. Rubbed Finish:
1. At formed surfaces requiring rubbed finish, remove forms as soon as
practicable without damaging the surface. Remove forms from
surfaces requiring rubbing only as rapidly as rubbing operation
progresses.
2. After rubbed-finish operations are complete, continue curing formed
surfaces by using either approved curing/sealing compounds or moist
cotton mats until normal curing period is complete.
F. Unformed Surfaces: Cure with approved membrane curing compound
method in accordance with ASTM C 309.
1. After concrete has received a final finish and surplus water sheen
has disappeared, immediately seal surface with a uniform coating of
approved curing compound, applied at the rate of coverage
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Standard Specifications 03310 - 8/10 Concrete
 recommended by manufacturer or as directed by Engineer. Provide
uniform coverage at a minimum rate of one (1) gallon per 180 square
feet of area.
2. Thoroughly agitate the compound during use and apply by means of
approved mechanical power pressure sprayers equipped with
atomizing nozzles. For application on small miscellaneous items,
hand-powered spray equipment may be used. Prevent loss of
compound between nozzle and concrete surface during spraying
operations.
3. Do not apply compound to a dry surface. If concrete surface has
become dry, thoroughly moisten surface immediately prior to
application. At locations where coating shows discontinuities,
pinholes or other defects, or if rain falls on a newly coated
surface before film has dried sufficiently to resist damage, apply an
additional coat of compound at the specified rate of coverage.

3.7 FINISHING

A. Patch honeycomb, minor defects and form tie holes in concrete surfaces
with cement mortar mixed one (1) part cement to two (2) parts fine
aggregate. Repair defects by removing unsatisfactory material and
replacing with new concrete, keyed and bonded to existing concrete.
Finish to provide a uniform surface between patches and existing
concrete.
B. Apply a broomed finish to all exposed surfaces of interceptor structure
inlets and channel lining. Apply broomed finish in a single, continuous
stroke perpendicular to the channel flow to produce a uniform surface
Apply a rubbed finish to all o t h e r exposed surfaces unless directed
otherwise on the Plans or by the Engineer. After pointing has set
sufficiently, wet the surface and perform first surface rubbing with No. 16
carborundum stone or approved equal. Do not add cement to form surface
paste. Rub sufficiently to bring surface to paste; to remove form marks
and projections; and to produce a smooth, dense surface. Spread or brush
material, which has been ground to paste, uniformly over surface and
allow to reset. In preparation for final acceptance, clean surfaces and
perform final finish rubbing with No. 30 carborundum stone or
approved equal. After rubbing, allow paste on the surface to re-set; then
wash surface with clean water. Leave structure with a clean, neat and
uniform finish.

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Standard Specifications 03310 - 9/10 Concrete
3.8 DEFECTIVE WORK

A. Remove and repair defective work at no cost to the District.

B. If concrete surface is bulged, uneven, or shows honeycombing or form
marks, which cannot be repaired satisfactorily through patching, remove
and replace the defective work as directed by the Engineer.
C. Replace or submit a repair plan for pitted or washed concrete to be
approved by the Engineer.

3.9 TESTING AND INSPECTION

A. Refer to Section 01457 - Construction Tests and Inspection.

3.10 PROTECTION

A. Refer to Section 02316 - Structural Excavating and Backfilling.

B. Provide for protection of freshly placed concrete against damage from
precipitation by having sufficient material on-site to protect finished
surface.

3.11 MATERIAL DISPOSAL

A. Refer to Section 02120 - Material Disposal.

END OF SECTION

06/09/2020
Harris County Flood Control District
Standard Specifications 03310 - 10/10 Concrete
2020 Detail Sheets


   
    
  


   
 
 3 MIN FT. SEE NOTES

DATE APPR
SEE STORM SEWER & 1 AND 2. 3 FT. HARDWARE 15 # ROOFING FELT

2M
RIPRAP DETAIL SHEET CLOTH T.
1F

IN.
5 MIN. IN. FILTER FABRIC
1 FT. HARDWARE 4 IN.

4 IN.

1 FT.
CLOTH

FT
TOP OF CHANNEL LINING IN.
IN.

.
MA

1 FT.
8M 4 IN. DIA. PVC
2 FT. ~

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ON PLANS. SEE DETAIL.

FT.
1 FT.
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L INE

2 MIN
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1 A.
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15 # ROOFING FELT

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DESCRIPTION
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L
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TYPE "A" 4 IN. DIA. PVC
HARDWARE CLOTH 4 IN. PVC PIPE
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15 # ROOFING FELT

"A"
OVER END.

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1 FT.
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~
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3 MIN
1 FT. 2 FT. 1 FT.
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A TOP OF BANK LINING

CONCRETE CHANNEL LINING DETAILS

LINING. (SEE TYP. CHANNEL 2 FEET
SEE NOTE 9.
SECTION SECTION
LINING DETAIL.)
8 IN X 2 FT MIN PLAN 8 MIN. IN. TYPICAL CHANNEL LINING DETAIL TYPE "A" WEEP HOLE TYPE "B" WEEP HOLE

MA
5 MIN INCHES SEE TYP. CONCRETE CHANNEL 3/4" GAP

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CHANNEL LINING DETAIL. 9 3/4" CONTINUOUS DRAINAGE
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L 12" C-C NON-WOVEN GEOTEXTILE.

4 IN

4 IN
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SEE NOTES

PROJECT TITLE
PROJECT ID#
BOTTOM WIDTH 1 AND 2.

D/2
4 IN. DIA.

E"
1 A. PVC PIPE 4 IN. DIA. PVC PIPE

20 IN
12 IN
20 IN
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4 IN

4 IN
1 MIN FT. MATERIAL 1 FT. OR STEEL TUBE
8 MIN IN.

APPLY CONST. ADHESIVE

9"
6 IN.

TYPE 9" FILTER FABRIC. SEE TO FILTER FABRIC TOP &

FT

TYPE B WEEP HOLE.

SEE WEEP HOLE DETAILS.
SPECIFY REINFORCING 18" WEEP HOLE NOTE d. ELEVATION BOTTOM CONTINUOUSLY SECTION
OPTIONAL STEEL, SEE NOTE 11.
KEYED JOINT.
MINIMUM
DOWEL TYPE EXPANSION JOINT TYPE "C" WEEP HOLE
8 IN. IN.
BAR SIZE # LAP - SPLICE - GRADE BEAM DETAIL 1. CENTER DOWEL HORIZONTALLY ON JOINT.
WEEP HOLE NOTES:
LENGTHS (SEE NOTE 6) 2. EXPANSION JOINT BARS SHALL BE HELD PARALLEL TO THE FINISHED 1. MATERIALS:
1 FT. SEE DETAIL A.
4 1 FT. 9 IN. CONCRETE SURFACE.
~ a. PIPE: 4 INCH DIA. SCH. 40 PVC d. FILTER FABRIC:
5 2 FT. 2 IN. SMOOTH EXPANSION JOINT DOWELS b. DRAIN GRAVEL: SIEVE SIZE % FINER
. NON-WOVEN GEOTEXTILE
SEAL SLAB FT 6 2 FT. 7 IN. TREAD IN.
T. SEE NOTE 14
SEE NOTE 5. 3F CONCRETE THICKNESS (D) DOWEL DIA. 1 IN 100 MIN. AOS SIEVE NO. 100 MIN
. 7 3 FT. 5 IN. 3/4 IN 70 - 100
SPECIFY REINFORCING FT MAX. AOS SIEVE NO. 70 MAX
TYPE A WEEP HOLE. T. 8 4 FT. 6 IN. 5" - 6" 3/4"
STEEL, SEE NOTE 11. 2F 3/8 IN 20 - 90
WEIGHT OZ/SY 6 0Z. MIN
SEE WEEP HOLE DETAILS. 9 5 FT. 8 IN. 7" - 8" 1" NO. 4 0 - 60
10 7 FT. 3 IN. NO. 8 0 2. CUT WEEP HOLE PIPE FLUSH WITH CONCRETE SURFACE.
9" AND UP 1 1/4"
c. HARDWARE CLOTH: MIN. OPEN MAX. OPEN 3. TYPE "A" AND "C" WEEP HOLES FOR TYPICAL RECTANGULAR
HALF SECTION RISER IN.
A 3/4 IN. MATERIAL TYPE
1/8 IN 1/4 IN CONCRETE CHANNEL LINING. TO BE STAGGERED.

TOP OF CHANNEL
LINING
CONTINUOUS STEEL WEEP HOLE DETAILS

PREPARED:
DETAIL A

APPROVED:
NOTES:

CHECKED:
1. STRUCTURAL CONCRETE FOR CONCRETE CHANNEL LINING AND NONSTRUCTURAL CONCRETE FOR SEAL SLAB SHALL BE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION NO. 03310-CONCRETE.
TYPICAL TRAPEZOIDAL CHANNEL LINING SPECIFY REINFORCING
6 IN. 2. REINFORCING STEEL SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION NO. 03310-CONCRETE.
STEEL, SEE NOTE 11. 3. EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL FOR CONCRETE CHANNEL LINING SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION NO.
FILTER FABRIC
CONCRETE LINING 1 FT. 02316-STRUCTURAL EXCAVATING AND BACKFILLING.
SEE WEEPHOLE
THICKNESS 5 MIN IN. 4. RIPRAP SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION NO. 02378-RIPRAP AND GRANULAR FILL.
NOTE d.
5 MIN IN. SEE TYP. STAIR DETAIL 5. A NON-REINFORCED 4 INCH MINIMUM NONSTRUCTURAL CONCRETE SEAL SLAB IS REQUIRED BENEATH THE BOTTOM OF
MA

RE
CHANNEL LINING DETAIL. CONSTRUCTION JOINT CONCRETE CHANNELS.

HE
TC

BOTTOM WIDTH PILOT CHANNEL WIDTH 6. STRUCTURAL CONCRETE GRADE BEAMS SHALL BE INSTALLED TRANSVERSELY AT 20 FOOT MAX. CENTERS ON CONCRETE

ES
HL

BW < 12 FT FLAT BOTTOM LINED CHANNELS WITH BOTTOM WIDTHS EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 20 FEET.

GO
BW = 12 FT - 20 FT 6 FT REINF. STEEL 4 FT. MIN. 7. JOINTS:
1 A. CL 5 BARS 5 INCHES

GO
INE

BW > 20 FT 8 FT SYMMETRICAL ALL AROUND A. PLACE CONSTRUCTION JOINT IN CONCRETE LOW-FLOW, TRAPEZOIDAL BOTTOM SECTIONS AND SLOPES AT 20 FOOT
2 IN. ABOUT CL O.C. (EACH LAYER)
FT

LO
1 A. ~
MIN., SPACING CONTINUOUSLY THROUGH CHANNEL LINING.
TYP.
"A

6 IN.
FT.

D
TRIM PIPE FLUSH
IN

B. PLACE EXPANSION JOINT IN CONCRETE LOW-FLOW, TRAPEZOIDAL BOTTOM SECTIONS, AND SLOPES AT 60 FOOT MAX.

AN
"

CL CHANNEL
2M

WITH CHANNEL 8 MIN. IN. SPACING CONTINUOUSLY THROUGH CHANNEL LINING.

P.

N
VARI FT. TYPE B WEEP HOLE

IO
LINING
TY

8. CEMENT STABILIZED SAND SHALL BE PROVIDED AND PLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION NO. 02321
4 MIN FT
4

AT
BOTTOM WIDTH AT 3 IN. FT. O.C. -CEMENT STABILIZED SAND.

RM
SEE WEEP HOLE 9. DELETE 2 FT FLAT EDGE WHEN LINING IS BELOW TOP OF BANK. SEE MID-SLOPE LINING DETAIL.
5 IN

SEE NOTE 12

FO
DETAILS. 10. UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM TOE WALL 3 FOOT MIN. DEPTH AT BOTTOM OF SLOPE AND 8 INCHES THICK.
PILOT CHANNEL
.

IN
SEE DETAIL B. 11. MINIMUM #4 BARS (GRADE 60) AT 12 INCHES ON CENTER EACH WAY.

NY
(SEE TABLE ABOVE) ~
12. VARIES BASED ON SIDE SLOPE. MINIMUM 1 FOOT VERTICAL AT TOE OF SLOPE.

PA
8 MIN IN. 8 IN. 13. FOR RCP OUTFALLS 48 INCHES DIA. AND LARGER, USE HEADWALL/WINGWALL DETAIL ON SHEET

M
CO
SEE NOTE 8. 14. FOR STRUCTURAL BACKFILL MATERIAL PER SPECIFICATION SECTION 2316, USE CONCRETE COARSE AGGREGATE ASTM C33
DETAIL B EXTENT OF SPECIFY REINFORCING SIZE NO. 467. LIMESTONE AND RECYCLED CONCRETE NOT ALLOWED.
4 FE FT.

TYPE C WEEP HOLE THICKENED AREA STEEL, SEE NOTE 11.

AT 8 M FEET O.C. SEE 4 MIN. FT. THIS DETAIL SHEET HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR USE ON HCFC PROJECTS OR PROJECTS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE HCFCD
6 INCH WEEP HOLE DETAILS.
MIN 4 MIN. FT. SECTION WHEN COMPLETED BY OTHERS. AN ENGINEER WHO INCORPORATES THE DETAILS ON THIS SHEET BECOMES RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS
8 MIN IN.

OPTIONAL 8 MIN IN. USE IN THE END PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 137.33 (b) AND (c) OF THE TEXAS BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS.
6 IN.

KEYED JOINT. REMOVE EXISTING CONCRETE AND REBAR &

12 IN. INSTALL NEW REINFORCED CONCRETE LINING EXISTING CONCRETE
SEE NOTE 14.
NEW #5 IN CENTER EMBEDMENT DEPTH
OF CONC. LINING SAWCUT 10" EXIST. STEEL
(TYP) FULL DEPTH
6 INCH
5 MIN. IN.
SEAL SLAB ~

6"
SEE NOTE 5.
~

TYPE A WEEP HOLE 45° 1'-0"

AT 8 M FEET O.C. SEE NOTE 8. 9900 Northwest Freeway
SEE WEEP HOLE DETAILS. DRILL EXISTING CONCRETE AND EPOXY GROUT IN PLACE 24" LONG #5 REBAR DOWELS @ Houston, Texas 77092
SPECIFY REINFORCING SPECIFY REINFORCING 18" O.C.; EMBEDMENT DEPTH SHALL BE AS PER EPOXY MANUFACTURER TO FULLY
STEEL, SEE NOTE 11. STEEL, SEE NOTE 11. DEVELOP THE SIZE/GRADE REBAR. CONTRACTOR TO SUBMIT MANUFACTURER'S PRODUCT
PIPE OUTFALL DETAIL DATA FOR EPOXY GROUT PER SPECIFICATION SECTION No. 01330.
DATE: 10-23-2018
(FOR RCP OUTFALLS 42 INCH DIA. AND LESS) USE #8 X 12" DOWELS @ 18" O.C. WITH 6" EMBEDMENT AND NO EPOXY @ EXPANSION JOINTS. SCALE: NTS
TYPICAL RECTANGULAR CONCRETE PLAN * USE EXPANSION JOINTS IN LIEU OF CONSTRUCTION JOINTS WHERE DIRECTED BY ENGINEER.
TOE OF SLOPE *
WHEN PLACING THROUGH EXISTING SHEET NUMBER
CHANNEL LINING HALF SECTION CHANNEL LINING, SAW-CUT FULL
PIPE OUTFALL DETAILS CONNECTION TO EXISTING CONCRETE ENGINEER - CONFIRM,
CHANGE, OR FILL IN.
DEPTH AND REMOVE 4 FEET ALL P.E. SEAL AND SIGNATURE
OF
AROUND. (FOR RCP OUTFALLS 42 INCH DIA. AND LESS)
 12 FT. TYP.

DATE APPR
10 FT. TYP. 12 FT. TYP. 10 FT. TYP.
OR MATCH

1 FT.

8 IN.
8 IN. 8 IN. 5 FT. 1 FT. OFFSITE SWALE 3 FT. 4 FT. 3 FT.

8 IN.
8 IN. 8 IN. SLOPE 8 IN. 1 FT.

SEE NOTE 10 2:1 VARIES

4 FT. 6 IN.
SEE NOTE 10.

1.5:1

8 IN.
SEE NOTE 10.

1.5 :1
SEE NOTE 10.
VARIES

10 FT. TYP.
10 FT. TYP.

VARIES

11 FT. TYP.
VARIES

10 FT. TYP.

DESCRIPTION
SLOPE
AS
NECESSARY
A 2:1 A B 2:1
B C C
D D

1.5:1

4 FT. 6 IN.
1.5 :1
#4 BARS 3:1 3:1

8 IN.
ON 8 IN
CENTERS VARIES

1 FT. #4 BARS
1 FT. 8 IN.

8 IN.
ON 8 IN.

8 IN.
#4 BARS 1 FT. 1 FT.
CENTERS
ON 8 IN. SEE NOTE 7.
1 FT. 8 IN.

8 IN.
CENTERS 5 FT. TYP. 6 FT. TYP.
OR MATCH
OFFSITE SWALE
PLAN PLAN PLAN SLOPE PLAN

ROW
10 FT. TYP. 6 IN.

REV
ROW
SEE NOTE 10 SEE NOTE 10 SEE NOTE 10 SEE NOTE 10 3 FT. 4 FT. 3 FT.

ROW
12 FT. TYP. 12 FT. TYP.
10 FT. TYP. 1 FT. 1 FT.

ROW

2 FT.
TYP.

MAX.
1 FT. 4 FT. 6 IN.

1 FT.
5 FT.

INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURE AND

5 FT. 6 IN. SEE NOTE 5.

TYP.
2 FT.
SEE NOTE 5. 6 IN. SEE NOTE 5. SEE NOTE 5. 5 IN.
1 FT.

CONCRETE PILOT CHANNEL

1 FT. 1 FT.

2 FT.
TYP.
SLOPE SLOPE
VARIES
TYP.
2 FT.

VARIES
5 FT.
MAX

MAX.
3 FT.
OFFSITE DITCH

2 FT. 6 IN.
8 IN.
FLOWLINE

MAX.
8 IN.

4 FT.
8 IN. 2 FT.
8 IN. 6 IN.
2 FT.
TYP.

TYP.
2 FT.

PROJECT TITLE
8 IN.

PROJECT ID#
IN. ER
5 IN.

IN. ER 5 IN. CEMENT STABILIZED

T. M PL T. M PL

DETAILS
5 IN.
2 F COU 8 IN. IN. ER 8 IN. 2 F COU SAND (3 FT AROUND BOX)
ND SEE NOTE 2. T. M PL A ND 8 IN.
BA 2 F COU B
N D SEE NOTE 2. GROUT
BA

6 IN.
SEE NOTE 2. SEE NOTE 2. NOTE:

12 IN.
N. SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION WALLS AND FLOOR SHALL BE
MI
5F
T. A M IN. B T.
MI
N. C D 6 IN. REINFORCED STRUCTURAL
T. 5F CONCRETE OR WALLS MAY BE
5F
8 IN. CONCRETE BRICK
TYPICAL OFFSITE DITCH TYPICAL BACKSLOPE COMBINATION BACKSLOPE & URBAN BACKSLOPE CONSTRUCTION

INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURE INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURE OFFSITE DITCH INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURE INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURE
(42 INCH MAX.) (24 INCH & 30 INCH ONLY) (42 INCH MAX.) (24 INCH ONLY)
USE BELL & SPIGOT JOINT NOTES:
CHANNEL 5 FT. MIN. SOIL AND WATER TIGHT
BACKSLOPE 5 FT. MIN.
BOTTOM SWALE INTO SLOPE
2 FT. MIN. 1. INTERCEPTOR OUTFALL PIPES WITHIN THE HCFCD RIGHT-OF-WAY SHALL BE CMP OR HDPE PIPE IN
INTO SLOPE ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION 02642- CORRUGATED METAL PIPE, HIGH DENSITY
BAND 1.5 O.D. + 12 IN. MIN.
COUPLER POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) PIPE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION 2505-HIGH DENSITY
POLYETHYLENE, OR APPROVED EQUAL. USE TABLE ON STORM SEWER AND RIPRAP DETAILS SHEET FOR
CORRUGATED GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE THICKNESS.

12 IN.
MIN.
INTERCEPTOR
2. PROVIDE AND PLACE CEMENT STABILIZED SAND IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION
E STRUCTURE
ROW

02321-CEMENT STABILIZED SAND AND SECTION 02316 - STRUCTURAL EXCAVATING.

WRAP JOINT WITH
3. EXCAVATION, FILL AND BACKFILL FOR INTERCEPTOR OUTFALLS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
30# X 12 IN.
SPECIFICATION SECTION 02316-STRUCTURAL EXCAVATING AND BACKFILLING.
ASPHALT FELT.
4. CONCRETE SHALL BE STRUCTURAL CONCRETE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION

6 IN.
CL 03310-CONCRETE.

PREPARED:

APPROVED:
CHECKED:
NEW PIPE 1'-3" 1'-3" 5. INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURES:

6 IN.
MIN. MIN. a. ADJUST LENGTH AND WIDTH IN FIELD AS NECESSARY.
b. 2-FEET DEEP X 8-INCH WIDE TOE ALL AROUND THE STRUCTURE.
CMP OR HDPE PIPE
SEE NOTE 1. E SEE NOTE 2. c. STEEL REINFORCING-#4 BARS (GRADE 60) AT 12 INCHES ON CENTER
CEMENT STABILIZED EACH WAY.
10° - OUTFALL
TO CHANNEL
CMP BAND HIGH DENSITY CORRUGATED
POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) SMOOTH SEE NOTE 2. SAND ALL AROUND PIPE. d. ANY INTERCEPTOR OUTFALL PIPE LARGER THAN MAXIMUM SIZE
SEE NOTE 2. INDICATED REQUIRES A SEPARATE DETAIL.
0° - OUTFALL TO COUPLER DETAIL SEE
LINED PIPE.
e. MATCH TOP OF CONCRETE WITH NATURAL GROUND.

RE
DETENTION BASIN 6. CONCRETE PILOT CHANNEL
NOTE 9.
HDPE PIPE

HE
SEE NOTE 8.
BEDDING HDPE a. 1.5 FEET DEEP X 8-INCH WIDE TOE ALL AROUND THE STRUCTURE.

ES
b. STEEL REINFORCING - #4 BARS (GRADE 60) AT 12 INCHES ON CENTER EACH WAY.
COUPLER DETAIL

GO
PLAN EXISTING PIPE PIPE DETAIL c. MATCH TOP OF CONCRETE WITH BOTTOM OF DETENTION BASIN.
ROW

1/2 IN.

O
5 FT. 6 IN. (CMP, RCP, OR 7. CONCRETE PAD AROUND URBAN BACKSLOPE INTERCEPTOR: PAID FOR AS CONCRETE INTERCEPTOR

G
6 IN.
MIN.

MAX.

LO
HDPE) STRUCTURE PER UNIT PRICE SCHEDULE. TYPE "A" INLET BOX, COH DWG. NO. 2084-08 WITH GRATE TOP,
CL BACKSLOPE SWALE 12 IN.

D
VULCAN FOUNDRY COMPANY, V-4880-1 OR APPROVED EQUAL, APPROX. 473 SQ.IN. OPENING. PAID 2632-05

AN
6 IN. FELT
10 FT. TYP. 8. BACKSLOPE SWALE AND INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURE ELEVATIONS AND LOCATIONS SHOWN ON THE PLANS

N
ARE APPROXIMATE. FINAL ELEVATIONS AND LOCATIONS SHALL BE FIELD VERIFIED BY THE ENGINEER

TIO
3 FT. 4 FT. 3 FT.
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION.

A
8 IN.

RM
FABRICATED 9. STRUCTURAL CONCRETE WITH #4 BARS (GRADE 60) 12 INCH O.C. EACH WAY, 3 ROWS MIN. EACH WAY. -
8 IN. 1 FT.
ELBOW

FO
FOR COLLARS ONLY. WAIT A MINIMUM OF 24 HOURS AFTER PLACING CONCRETE TO BACKFILL.

IN
10. EPOXY "CLEAN WATER CLEAR CHOICE" LOGO BUTTON ON INTERCEPTORS. LOCATION TO BE DETERMINED
G

NY
BY THE ENGINEER.

PA
6 IN. MIN.

M
SEE NOTE 2.

CO
ALL AROUND
BACKSLOPE (TYP.)
INTERCEPTOR
EXISTING PIPE THIS DETAIL SHEET HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR USE ON HCFCD PROJECTS OR PROJECTS TO BE
SHOWN. SEE

SLOPE 6 IN.
PLANS FOR
6 IN. MIN.
D D MAINTAINED BY THE HCFCD WHEN COMPLETED BY OTHERS. AN ENGINEER WHO INCORPORATES THE
BAND COUPLER. DESIGNATED 2:1 2:1 DETAILS ON THIS SHEET BECOMES RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS USE IN THE END PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE
20 FT. (MIN.) SEE BAND STRUCTURE OR WITH RULE 137.33 (b) AND (c) OF THE TEXAS BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS.

SEE TABLE
G COUPLER DETAILS. AS DIRECTED BY
ENGINEER.
CMP OR HDPE PIPE
BELOW SECTION
E SEE NOTE 1.
1 FT. 8 IN.

8 IN.
PLAN
6 IN.
MIN.

TYPICAL INTERCEPTOR OUTFALL 10 FT. TYP.

WRAP JOINT WITH
STRUCTURE LAYOUT 30# X 12 IN. 3 FT. 4 FT. 3 FT.
ASPHALT FELT.
1 FT. 1 FT.
1.5 FT.

PIPE OUTFALL IN CHANNELS PIPE OUTFALL IN 9900 Northwest Freeway

TYP.

1 FT.

CEMENT STABILIZED SEE NOTE 9.

SEE NOTE 6. Houston, Texas 77092
DETENTION BASINS SAND ALL AROUND 5 IN.
SEE NOTE 2.
BOTTOM WIDTH PIPE OUTLET INVERT AT TOE OF SLOPE DATE: 10-23-2018
6 FEET ≤ BW ≤ 20 FT 1 FOOT ABOVE FLOWLINE * SCALE: AS NOTED
SECTION
20 FEET < BW ≤ 60 FT AT TOE OF SLOPE * G D
SECTION
8 IN.
8 IN. SHEET NUMBER
BW > 60 FT AT TOE OF SLOPE *
BEDDING CONCRETE COLLAR ENGINEER - CONFIRM,
* OR 1 FOOT ABOVE NORMAL CONCRETE PILOT CHANNEL - CHANGE, OR FILL IN.
OF
WATER LEVEL, WHICHEVER IS CMP DETAIL DETAIL
HIGHER DETENTION BASIN P.E. SEAL AND SIGNATURE
 REMOVE EXISTING PIPE

DATE APPR
TOPSOIL OVER RIPRAP BEND COUPLER TOP OF TIMBER BENT
10 FT. MIN. INTO SLOPE
5 FT. 2 FT. MIN.
BAND
EXPOSED ABOVE SLOPE
A 4 IN. X 8 IN.
TIMBER
MIN. INTO SLOPE 6 FT. 3/4" DIA. GALVANIZED
TIMBER BENT FOR OUTFALLS 48 IN. DIA. COUPLER SEE TYPICAL
CONCRETE MAX. 1 FT. MIN. OF RIPRAP BOLTS WITH OVERSIZE
AND LARGER. SEE NOTE 4 AND
2D

CL COLLAR DETAIL ABOVE PIPE WASHERS, BOTH SIDES

4D

TIMBER BENT DETAIL.

D/ 2

~ A
CMP SEE NOTE 2.
1D

PIPE DIA.
VARIES

DESCRIPTION
1D

4 IN. X 12 IN.

ROW
SEE NOTE 7. ~ EXISTING PIPE SEE NOTE 7. TIMBER
~
D/2 (TYP.) SEE NOTE 3.
SEE NOTE 3. ~ ~
SEE NOTES
1 & 6. CMP OR HDPE
CMP BAND A

12 FT.
SEE NOTE 2.
SLOPE 6 IN. SEE NOTE 3. A
8 IN. DIA. PILE GALVANIZED
12O° COUPLER DETAIL 20 FT. (MIN.)
FABRICATED
8 IN. DIA. PILE BOLT
CHANNEL D EXISTING ELBOW
PIPE 6 IN. SEE NOTE 6. TYPICAL SECTION SEE NOTE 4.
BOTTOM
MIN. SECTION ELEVATION
TIMBER BENT DETAIL FOR 48-INCH CMP;
PIPE ADJUSTMENT DETAIL 36-INCH HDPE AND LARGER OUTFALLS
24-INCH TO 42-INCH DIAMETER

REV
30° - OUTFALL MANHOLE

6 IN.
MIN.
TO CHANNEL
0° - OUTFALL TO WRAP JOINT WITH 1'-3" 1'-3"

6 IN.
PLAN DETENTION BASIN 30# X 12 IN.

~
MIN. MIN.
3 FT. MIN. REMOVE EXISTING PIPE ASPHALT FELT. USE BELL & SPIGOT
MAINTENANCE BERM SEE NOTE 3. JOINT SOIL AND WATER
10 FT. MIN. INTO SLOPE
NEW PIPE
~ TIGHT
CEMENT STABILIZED SAND
ROW

CMP OR HDPE. SEE NOTE 2. MANHOLE

ALL AROUND 5 FT. MIN.
INTO SLOPE

STORM SEWER AND

TIMBER BENT FOR OUTFALLS SECTION SEE NOTE 8.
A

RIPRAP DETAILS
48 IN. DIA. AND LARGER. SEE 1.5 O.D + 12 IN. MIN.

PROJECT TITLE
PROJECT ID#
TIMBER BENT DETAIL. SEE NOTE 4.
BEDDING RCP FABRICATED
1/2 IN.

12 IN.
SEE NOTE 9. ELBOW EXISTING PIPE
A

MIN.
2 FT.
MAX.
MIN & CMP DETAIL (CMP, RCP, OR

6 IN.
MIN.
1 FT. HDPE)
SEE NOTE 6. EXISTING PIPE
A 12 IN.
FELT
SEE NOTE 7. CMP OR HDPE
6 IN. MIN. ALL AROUND
SEE NOTE 2.

6 IN.
(TYP.)
~ SEE NOTE 7. ~
~ EXISTING PIPE
SEE NOTE 3. D
CONCRETE EXISTING
SEE NOTE 3. SEE TYPICAL CONCRETE
T A ~
COLLAR DETAIL.
PIPE
SEE NOTE 3. CEMENT STABILIZED SAND
6D OR TOP OF SLOPE 6 IN.
20 FT. (MIN.) SLOPE 6 IN.
A HIGH DENSITY CORRUGATED
ALL AROUND PIPE SEE NOTE 3.
PIPE ELEVATION ON
OPPOSITE BANK, 20 FT. (MIN.) ~ POLYETHYLENE (HDPE)
SEE NOTE 6. FABRICATED ELBOW SMOOTH LINED PIPE.
WHICHEVER IS SMALLER.
SECTION
TIMBER BENT FOR OUTFALLS 48 IN.
SECTION SEE NOTE 8. HDPE PIPE BEDDING HDPE
DIA. AND LARGER. SEE TIMBER
COUPLER DETAIL PIPE DETAIL
TYPICAL STORM SEWER OUTFALL BENT DETAIL. PIPE ADJUSTMENT DETAIL CONCRETE COLLAR
STRUCTURE LAYOUT 48-INCH AND LARGER DIAMETER DETAIL
NOTES:
1. INSTALL RIPRAP EROSION PROTECTION IN GRASS LINED CHANNELS AND DETENTION BASINS FOR
20 MIN. FT. ANY SIZE STORM SEWER PIPE AND TREATMENT PLANT OUTFALL, DIMENSIONED AS SHOWN IN
SLOPE MIN.

"TYPICAL STORM SEWER OUTFALL STRUCTURE LAYOUT."

1/3 UP

SEE NOTE 6. 2. STORM SEWER OUTFALL PIPES WITHIN THE HCFCD RIGHT-OF-WAY SHALL BE CMP OR HDPE IN

PREPARED:
FT.

APPROVED:
C CHANNEL

CHECKED:
L ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION 02642-CORRUGATED METAL PIPE, HIGH DENSITY
SLOPE MIN.

T POLYETHYLENE PIPE (HDPE) IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION 02505-HIGH DENSITY

T
1/3 UP

POLYETHYLENE PIPE, OR APPROVED EQUAL. USE TABLE BELOW FOR CORRUGATED GALVANIZED
FT.

STEEL PIPE.
~ C CHANNEL
L
PIPE OUTFALL IN CHANNELS 3. PROVIDE AND PLACE CEMENT STABILIZED SAND IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION
NO. 02321-CEMENT STABILIZED SAND.
B 4. TIMBER BENTS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION 02464-TIMBER BENTS.
BOTTOM WIDTH PIPE OUTLET INVERT 5. EXCAVATION, FILL, AND BACKFILL FOR STORM SEWER OUTFALLS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
2T

RE
SPECIFICATION SECTION 02316- STRUCTURAL EXCAVATING AND BACKFILLING.
6 FEET ≤ BW ≤ 20 FT 1 FOOT ABOVE FLOWLINE *

HE
6. RIPRAP SHALL BE PLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION SECTION 02378-RIPRAP AND
C C

ES
GRANULAR FILL. FILL RIPRAP VOIDS AND BURY RIPRAP A MINIMUM OF 6 INCHES WITH TOPSOIL ON
20 FEET < BW ≤ 60 FT AT TOE OF SLOPE *

GO
T SIDE SLOPE AS DIRECTED BY THE ENGINEER.
7. IN DETENTION BASINS, SET FLOWLINE OF OUTFALL AT TOE OF THE SLOPE OR FLOWLINE OF PILOT

GO
BW > 60 FT AT TOE OF SLOPE *
~ CHANNEL. IN CHANNEL, USE ELEVATION INDICATED IN THE PIPE OUTFALL IN CHANNELS TABLE.

LO
2T STRUCTURAL CONCRETE #4 BARS (GRADE 40) 12 INCH O.C. EACH WAY - FOR COLLARS ONLY. WAIT
* OR 1 FOOT ABOVE NORMAL 8.

D
AN
WATER LEVEL, WHICHEVER IS A MINIMUM OF 24 HOURS AFTER PLACING CONCRETE TO BACKFILL.

N
HIGHER 9. FOR RCP OUTFALL IN GRASS LINED CHANNELS AND DETENTION BASINS, USE HEADWALL/

IO
SLOPE MIN.

WINGWALL/APRON DETAIL ON SHEET . FOR RCP OUTFALL IN CONCRETE LINED CHANNEL

AT
1/3 UP

RM
AND DETENTION BASINS , SEE HCFCD CONCRETE CHANNEL LINING DETAILS.
FT.

TYPICAL RIPRAP LINING DETAIL-SIDE SLOPE ONLY

FO
IN
Y
AN
THIS DETAIL SHEET HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR USE ON HCFCD PROJECTS OR PROJECTS TO
CORRUGATED GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE (TYPE I)

MP
B BE MAINTAINED BY THE HCFCD WHEN COMPLETED BY OTHERS. AN ENGINEER WHO

CO
2-2/3" X 1/2" CORRUGATION 3" X 1" & 5" X 1" CORRUGATION INCORPORATES THE DETAILS ON THIS SHEET BECOMES RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS USE IN THE
T PIPE DIA. MIN. FILL * SHEET THICKNESS MIN. FILL* SHEET THICKNESS END PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 137.33 (b) AND (c) OF THE TEXAS BOARD OF
NOTE: C CHANNEL
TOPSOIL OVER RIPRAP L PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS.
T (MAT THICKNESS) (in.) (in.) gage (in.) (mm) (in.) gage (in.) (mm)
PLAN 18" MIN. GRADE 1 SEE NOTE 6.
24 12 16 .064 1.63 - - - -
24" MIN. GRADE 2
T

20 MIN. FT.
- - - -
SLOPE MIN.

30 12 16 .064 1.63
1/3 UP

36 12 16 .064 1.63 - - - -
FT.

T
42 12 16 .064 1.63 12 16 .064 1.63
48 12 16 .064 1.63 12 16 .064 1.63
2T

54 12 14 .079 2.01 12 16 .064 1.63

2T

60 15 12 .109 2.77 12 16 .064 1.63 9900 Northwest Freeway

T
66 15 12 .109 2.77 15 16 .064 1.63 Houston, Texas 77092
2T
IN.
72 18 10 .138 3.51 15 16 .064 1.63
8 MIN.
T DATE: 10-23-2018
78 18 8 .168 4.27 18 16 .064 1.63
NOTE: SECTION
TOE-IN RIPRAP
ACROSS CHANNEL
B 84 18 8 .168 4.27 18 14 .079 2.01 SCALE: NTS
BOTTOM & UP
SECTION 90 - - - - 18 14 .079 2.01
SLOPE. DO NOT PLACE TOE C - - - - ENGINEER - CONFIRM, SHEET NUMBER
AGAINST CONCRETE. TYPICAL RIPRAP AT CONCRETE CHANNEL LINING 96 18 14 .079 2.01
CHANGE, OR FILL IN.
* MINIMUM DEPTH OF COVER ABOVE TOP OF PIPE, P.E. SEAL AND SIGNATURE OF
MAXIMUM DEPTH OF COVER ABOVE TOP OF PIPE IS 20 FEET.
 DATE APPR
1. SET SUPPORTS AND EXCAVATE 2. SECURE WIRE FENCING TO SUPPORTS. INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURE AND NOTES:
4 IN. X 6 IN. TRENCH UPSLOPE INLET PROTECTION (SEE DETAIL "D").
ALONG LINE OF SUPPORTS.
1. FOR SOD ROLLS, 24 INCHES WIDE,
TWO ROWS STAGGERED PLACE STAPLES ON 48 INCH CENTERS
1'-6" BACKSLOPE SWALE SOD PANELS (TYP.)
NEAR THE EDGES. STAGGER STAPLES
ON OPPOSING SIDES. PLACE ADDITIONAL
50 FT. 20 20 50 FT. STAPLES IN CORNERS AT ENDS OF ROLL
INTERVALS INTERVALS
D AS NEEDED
FT. FT.
AS NEEDED
AND ONE IN MIDDLE AT BOTH ENDS
OF ROLL.

24 IN.
MIN.
NOTE: PROP. TOP
CSN

1'-6"
2. PROVIDE STAPLES PER SPECIFICATION
CONSTRUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH OF SLOPE
SECTION NO. 02922-SOD.
HCFCD SPECIFICATION SECTION

DESCRIPTION
OW 01580 - PROJECT SIGNS. SEE DETAIL "A"
FL 3. SOD ROLL AS SHOWN IN DETAIL "C"
OW
SPACING FL EQUIVALENT TO TWO ROWS OF SOD
6 FT. MAX FOR REINFORCED FENCE. PROP. TOE PANELS.
OF SLOPE
STAGGERED MIN. TWO ROWS 4. PLACE TWO ROWS OF SOD PANELS ALONG
3. ATTACH SILT FENCE FABRIC TO
WIRE FENCE AND EXTEND INTO
4. BACKFILL AND COMPACT THE
EXCAVATED SOIL.
D SOD PANELS (TYP.) EDGES OF CONCRETE PAVING AND
STRUCTURES WHERE SOIL IS DISTURBED
THE TRENCH. PLAN EXCEPT BELOW THE NORMAL WATER SURFACE.
STAGGERED SOD
A PANELS (2 MIN.) 48 IN. SOD

MIN.
1'-0"
ROLLS
SOD SOD
SOD SOD
24 IN.

"U" STAPLES "U"

24 IN.
MIN.

REV
STAPLES "U" STAPLES
SEE DETAIL "B".

FL
OW O W CSN HOLDER DETAIL "A" DETAIL "B" 45°
FL 24 IN. 48 IN.
"U" STAPLES
PROP. TOE OF X.
. MA
A SWPPP / BMP SIGN AND CONSTRUCTION SLOPE OR NORMAL
20 F
T
PROP. TOP OF SLOPE DETAIL "C"

STORMWATER POLLUTION
WATER SURFACE
EXTEND SILT FENCE FABRIC .M AX.
SITE NOTICE HOLDER DETAILS 2 0 FT

PREVENTION DETAILS
INTO TRENCH. FOUR ROWS
WIRE OR PLASTIC X.
. MA STAGGERED

PROJECT TITLE
T SOD
20 F

PROJECT ID#
GRID MESH SOD PANELS
4 IN.
6 IN.

SUPPORT TWO ROWS

SOD STAGGERED
FLOW PROVIDE APPROPRIATE TRANSITION
SOD
SOD SOD PANELS
BETWEEN STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION SEE DETAIL "A"

ROADWAY
12 IN.

ACCESS AND EDGE OF ROADWAY.

MIN.

R R
TU TO
EXISTING

SOD
SOD
U EP
FLOW FLOW

SOD
SOD

SOD
50 FT. MAX.

SOD
GROUND 50 FT. MAX.

R C
SOD

SOD

ST TER
C
SILT FENCE FABRIC WHERE NO BACKSLOPE SWALE

IN
EXISTS OR FOR PAVED CHANNEL,
PLACE A DOUBLE ROW OF SOD
SECTION

ROADWAY
SOD
PANELS AT TOP OF SLOPE.
VARIES
A 20 FT. SOD

E MAX. E SECTION DETAIL "D"

~ GEOTEXTILE FOR FULL D
NOTE: WIDTH AND LENGTH OF 8 INCHES MINIMUM INTERCEPTOR STRUCTURE
STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION GRADED TO PREVENT
1. SEE SPECIFICATION SECTION NO. 02361-SILT FENCES. ACCESS. SEDIMENT FROM & INLET PROTECTION
GRANULAR FILL PLAN LEAVING SITE. SOD IP
SECTION SODDING
CONSTRUCTION NOTES:
E SYMBOL SYMBOL

RSF REINFORCED SILT FENCE

1. SEE SPECIFICATION SECTION NO. 02365-STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION ACCESS. FILTER DAM NOTES:
SYMBOL
A. TYPES OF FILTER DAMS
STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION ACCESS SCA 1. TYPE 1 - NOT USED BY HCFCD
2. TYPE 2 (REINFORCED).
REINFORCED SILT FENCE SYMBOL a. HEIGHT - 18-36 INCHES. MEASURE VERTICALLY FROM EXISTING GROUND TO TOP OF FILTER DAM.
b. TOP WIDTH - 2 FEET (MINIMUM).
c. SLOPES - 2:1 (MAXIMUM).
CHANNEL 3. TYPE 3 - NOT USED BY HCFCD

APPROVED:
PREPARED:
FLOWLINE
S:\Operations\PROJECTS\2020 Standard Detail Sheets\STORMWATER POPULATION PREVENTION DETAILS\Stormwater Pollution Prevention Details.dwg

TOE OF SLOPE

CHECKED:
4. TYPE 4 (GABION)
a. HEIGHT - 30 INCHES (MINIMUM). MEASURE VERTICALLY FROM EXISTING GROUND TO TOP OF FILTER DAM.
b. TOP WIDTH - 2 FEET (MINIMUM).
5. TYPE 5. AS SHOWN ON THE PLANS.
B. CONSTRUCT FILTER DAMS ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA UNLESS SHOWN OTHERWISE ON THE PLANS.
TOE OF SLOPE
B 3 FT. 4 FT. 3 FT.
1. TYPE 2 AND 3 FILTER DAMS: SECURE WITH 20 GAUGE GALVANIZED WOVEN WIRE MESH WITH 1 INCH
C SEE NOTE B.6. 6 IN.
DEPRESS CENTER AREA WIRE MESH
DIAMETER HEXAGONAL OPENINGS.
(SEE NOTE B.1.) 2. GRANULAR FILL:
a. PLACE ON MESH TO HEIGHT AND SLOPES SHOWN ON PLANS OR AS SPECIFIED BY THE ENGINEER.
MIN.
1 FT

6 6
C 1 1 b. 3-5 INCHES FOR ROCK FILTER DAM TYPES 2, AND 4.
REFER TO GRANULAR FILL IN SPECIFICATION SECTION NO. 02378-RIPRAP AND GRANULAR FILL.
ILE
TEXT 3. WIRE MESH: FOLD AT UPSTREAM SIDE OVER GRANULAR FILL AND TIGHTLY SECURE TO ITSELF ON THE
GEO SEE NOTE B.6. DOWNSTREAM SIDE USING WIRE TIES OR HOG RINGS.
GRANULAR FILL 4. IN STREAMS: SECURE OR STAKE MESH TO STREAM BED PRIOR TO AGGREGATE PLACEMENT.
B 5.
6.
SEE SPECIFICATION SECTION NO. 02364-FILTER DAMS.
EMBED ONE FOOT MINIMUM INTO SLOPE AND AT SLOPE RAISE ONE FOOT HIGHER THAN CENTER OF
DEPRESSED AREA.
PLAN
GEOTEXTILE NOTES: SEE GEOTEXTILE
NOTES
IN-CHANNEL FILTER DAM MIN. AOS SIEVE NO. 120 MIN SECTION
MAX. AOS SIEVE NO. 50 MAX C
WEIGHT OZ/SY 4 0Z. MIN
B PROJECT
FLOWLINE
2 FT. MIN. THIS DETAIL SHEET HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR USE ON HCFCD PROJECTS OR PROJECTS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE
HCFCD WHEN COMPLETED BY OTHERS. AN ENGINEER WHO INCORPORATES THE DETAILS ON THIS SHEET BECOMES
RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS USE IN THE END PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 137.33 (b) AND (c) OF THE TEXAS
WIRE MESH BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS.

C VARIES WITH TYPE VARIES WITH TYPE (SEE NOTE B.1.)

VARIES WITH TYPE

SEE NOTE A. SEE NOTE A.

SEE NOTE A.
5 FT. MIN.

PROPOSED
OUTFALL GRANULAR FILL OR EXISTING
FLOWLINE
E E

6 IN.
TIL IL
X XT
TOE OF SLOPE TE E SEE NOTE B.6.
O OT
GE GE
PIPE
9900 Northwest Freeway
Houston, Texas 77092

5 FT. MIN. SEE GEOTEXTILE DATE: 10-23-2018

WIRE MESH NOTES
C B NOTE:
(SEE NOTE B.1.)
SECTION
SCALE: NTS

PLAN
ONLY APPLIES FOR
DETENTION BASIN
B
FD-TYPE SHEET NUMBER
OUTFALL PIPE

FILTER DAM AT DETENTION BASIN OUTFALL PIPE PROTECTION.

FILTER DAM SYMBOL ENGINEER - CONFIRM,
CHANGE, OR FILL IN. - OF
P.E. SEAL AND SIGNATURE