BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

CLASS
CHHOTA
XII

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715

CASE STUDY
MR SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
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XII MATHS ONLINE & OFFLINE

INDEX XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CH. NO. NAME OF CHAPTER PAGE NO.
1 RELATION& FUNCTION 1-7
2 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
8-14
3 MARTICES 15-44
4 DETERMINANTS 15-44
5 CONTI.& DIFFERENTIABILITY 45-52
6 APP. OF DERIVATIVES 53-55
7 INTEGRATION 56-61
8 APP. OF INTEGRATION 62-63
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9 DIFFERENTIAL
SURENDER MOHANEQUATION
GUPTA 64-67
10 9810811715
VECTORS 68-70
11 3D 71-72
12 LINEAR PROGRAMMING 73-75
13 PROBABILITY 76-78
14 CASE STUDY WS 1 79-125
15 CASE STUDY WS 2 126-167
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Chapter 1 relations and functions
Ques 1 The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 5
Ques 2 If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1,2)}, then R is
a) Reflexive b) Transitive c) Symmetric d) None of these q2 b
Ques 3 Let us define a relation R in R as 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if 𝑎 ≥ 𝑏. Then R is
a) An equivalence relation b) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric q 3 b
C ) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive d) Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Ques 4 Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relationR = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then R is a) Reflexive
but not symmetric b) Reflexive but not transitive c) Symmetric and transitive d) Neither symmetric nor transitive q
4 a
Ques 5 If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)}, then R is:
a) reflexive b) transitive c) symmetric d) None q5 c
Ques 6 Let R = {(a, 𝑎2 ) : a is a prime number less or equal to 5} be a relation, then relation R is:

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a) {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9), (4, 16), (5, 25)}
SCH
b) {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9), (5, 25)}

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

C {(2, 4), (3, 9), (5, 25)} d) None q6 c
Ques 7 If A = {3, 5, 7} and B = {2, 4, 9} and R is a relation given by “is less than’, write R as set of ordered pairs.
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Q7 R = {(3, 4), (3, 9), (5, 9), (7, 9)}

Ques 8 State True/ False. Let R be the following relation on the set Z of integers given by R = {(a, b): 2divides a – b}.
Then the equivalence class [0] is {0, ±2, ±4, ±6, …}. Q 8 True
Q 9 Check whether the relation R in the set A of human beings in a town at a particular time, defined by R = {(x,
y) : x is exactly 5cm taller than y}, is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Q 9 not reflexive, not symmetric, not
transitive
Q 10 Show that the relation R defined in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 7, 8, 9} as R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0} is neither
symmetric nor transitive.
Ques 11 Let R be the equivalent relation in the set A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a - b)}. Write the
equivalent class [0]. q 11 {0, 2, 4}
Q12 Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers defined as R = {(a, b) : a < b} is (i) symmetric, (ii)
transitive. Q12 (i) Not symmetric, (ii)Transitive
Q 13 Check whether the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on set A = {1, 2, 3} is an equivalence
relation or not.
Ans Q 13 R is not symmetric. Hence, not an equivalence relation
Q14 Let R = {(3, 1), (1, 3), (3, 3)} be a relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3}. Check whether R is symmetric, transitive
but not reflexive. True /false q 14 true
Q15 Find the number of equivalence relations on the set {1, 2, 3} containing (1, 3) and (3, 1)
Q15 𝐴1 = { 1, 1 , 2, 2 , 3, 3 , 1, 3 , (3, 1)};
𝐴2 = { 1, 1 , 2, 2 , 3, 3 , 1, 2 , 2, 1 , 2, 3 , 3, 1 , 3, 2 , (1, 3)}
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q16 Let R be a relation on the set N be defined by 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41 . Show that R is neither reflexive nor
symmetric.
Q 17 Check whether the relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3} defined as R = {((1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)} is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive. Q 17 R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
Q18 For real numbers x and y, we write 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⟺ 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2 is an irrational number. Prove that the relation R is not
transitive.
Q19 How many equivalence relations on the set {1, 2, 3} containing (1, 2) and (2, 1) are there in all?
Q19 {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)] and {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
Q 20 Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Check whether the relation {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1)} is an equivalence relation of A or
not. Ans Q 20 Equivalence Relation
Q 21 Let R be a relation on N defined by R = 1 + 𝑥, 1 + 𝑥 2 : 𝑥 ≤ 5, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 . Then, verify the following:
(a) R is reflexive
(b) Domain of R = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6} q21 a) false b) true

Q 22 If A = {1, 5, 6}, B = {7, 9} and R = {(a, b) ∈ A ×B : |a – b| is even}. Then write the relation R. Q 22 R = {(1,
7), (1. 9), (5, 7), (5, 9)}

Q23 In the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, a relation R is defined by R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ A and x < y}. Then R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) None

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Q24Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2), (2, 1)} be defined on set A. Then the equivalence
classes of [1] is
(a) (1, 2) SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(b) [1, 2] (c) {1, 2} (d) None

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Q25Let A = {1, 2}. Then number of reflexive relations defined on A is
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 0
Q26Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of symmetric relations defined on A is
(a) 8 (b) 64 (c) 1 (d) 0
Q27Let A = {1. 2}. Then number of reflexive and symmetric relations defined on A is
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1
Q28Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by 𝑛𝑅𝑚 if n divides m. Then R is
(a) Reflexive and symmetric (b) Transitive and symmetric
(c) Equivalence (d) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
Q29Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by 𝑙 R m if and only if 𝑙 is
perpendicular to m ∀𝑙, m ∈ L. Then R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) None
Q30Let R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} be a relation on A = {1, 2}. Then R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) Equivalence
Q31Let R = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 1)} be a relation on A = {1, 2}/ Then R is
(a) transitive (b) symmetric only
(c) reflexive (d) None
Q32Number of transitive relations defined on a set having 1 element, is
(a) 2 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 0
Q33Number of transitive relations defined on a set having 2 elements, is
(a) 2 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 0
Q34Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then the smallest equivalence relations defined on set A, is
(a) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} (b) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1)}
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

(c) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1)} (d) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3,), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
Q35Let A = {1, 2, 3, .., 50}.
Let a relation R be defined on Am given by R = {(x, y) :xy is a perfect square}.
Then the equivalence class [2] is
(a) {8, 18, 32, 50} (b) {2, 8, 18, 32, 50}
(c) {2, 8, 18, 50} (d) {2, 8, 18, 32}
Q36Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows:
R = {(x, y) : x ∈ N, y ∈ N, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41}. Then the range of the relation R is
(a) {1, 2, 3, …, 20} (b) {0, 1, 2, 3, …, 20}
(c) {1, 2, 3, …, 30} (d) None
Q37Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y) : x ∈ N, y ∈ N, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41}. Then the Domain of the relation R is
(a) {1, 3, 5, …, 37} (b) {1, 3, 5, …, 49}
(c) {1, 3, 5, …, 39} (d) None
Q38Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if a is congruent to
b ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑇. Then R is
(a) Reflexive but not transitive (b) transitive but not symmetric
(c) equivalence (d) None
Q39Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if a is brother of b.
Then R is
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(a) Symmetric but not transitive (b) transitive but not symmetric
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(c) neither symmetric nor transitive (d) both symmetric and transitive

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Q40The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
Q41If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {1, 2}, then R is
(a) reflexive (b) transitive (c) symmetric (d) not a relation
Q42Let us defined a relation R in R (set of real numbers), as 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if 𝑎 ≥ 𝑏. Then R is
(a) an equivalence relation
(b) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(c) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(d) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Q43Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}
Then R is
(a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) reflexive but not transitive
(c) symmetric and transitive (d) neither symmetric, nor transitive
Q44The relation R is defined on the set of natural numbers as R = {(a, b) : a = 2b}. Then 𝑅 −1 is given by
(a) {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3), …} (b) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), …}
−1
(c) 𝑅 is not defined (d) None
Q45 Let R be a relation on a set A such that R = 𝑅 −1 , then R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) Equivalence
Q46The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} on a set {1, 2, 3} is
(a) Neither symmetric nor transitive but only reflexive
(b) Reflexive but not transitive
(c) Symmetric and transitive
(d) Reflexive but not symmetric
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q47The relation ‘less than’ in the set of natural numbers is
(a) only symmetric (b) only transitive (c) only reflexive (d) equivalence relation
Q48The number of reflexive relation of a set with four elementsis equal to
(a) 216 (b) 212 (c) 28 (d) 24
Q49Let W denote the words in the English disctionary. Define the relation R by
R = {(x, y) ∈ W × W | the words x and y have at least one letter in common}
(a) Not reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(b) Reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(c) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(d) Reflexive, transitive and not symmetric
Q50For real numbers x and y, we write 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⇔ 𝑥 − 𝑦 is an integer. Then the relation R is
(a) Equivalence (b) Symmetric but not reflexive
(c)Transitive but not symmetric (d) Reflexive but not transitive
Q51Let R be a relation of the set of integers given by 𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇔ 𝑥 − 𝑦 is an integer. Then the relation R is
(a) An equivalence relation
(b) Reflexive but not symmetric
(c) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(d) reflexive and Symmetric but not transitive
Q52Let R be a reflexive relation on a finite set A having n elements, and let there be m ordered pairs in R. Then
(a) 𝑚 ≥ 𝑛
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(b) 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 (c) m = n
Q53Let R be a reflexive relation on a set A and I be an identity relation on A. Then
(d) None

(a) 𝑅 ⊏ 𝐼 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

(b) 𝐼 ⊏ 𝑅 (c) R = I (d) None

9810811715
Q54Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then the relation R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is
(a) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(b) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(d) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
Q55Let R be a relation defined by R = {(x, y) : x > y; x, y ∈ R}. Then R is
(a) An equivalence relation
(b) Neither symmetric nor reflexive but transitive
(c) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(d) Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Q56If R is an equivalence relation on set A, then 𝑅 −1 is
(a) Reflexive relation only
(b) Symmetric relation but not transitive relation
(c) Equivalence relation
(d) None
Q23 (c)Q24 (c)Q25(a)Q26 (b)Q27 (c) Q28 (d)Q29 (b)Q30 (b) Q31 (b)Q32 (a) Q33 (b)Q 34
(a) Q35 (b)Q36 (a)Q37 (c)Q38 (c) Q39 (b)Q40 (d)Q41 (d) Q42 (b) Q43 (a)Q44 (b)Q45 (b) Q46
(a)Q47 (b)Q48 (b)Q49 (b) Q50 (a)Q51 (a)Q52 (a)Q53 (b) Q54 (a)Q55 (b)Q56 (c)
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Ques 57 Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined
from A to B is q 57 c
a) 144 b) 12 c) 24 d) 64

Ques58 If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and onto mappings
from A to B is
a) 720 b) 120 c) 0 d) None of these q 58 c
Ques59 Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A to B is
a) 𝑛𝑃2 b ) 2𝑛 − 2 c) 2𝑛 − 1 d) None of these q 59 b
1
Ques 60 Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then 𝑓 is q 60 d
a) One-one b) onto c) Bijective d) f is not defined

Ques 61 Let 𝑓 = 2, ∞ → 𝑅 be the function defined as 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5, then the range of f is

a) R b) 1, ∞ c) [4, ∞) d) [5, ∞) q 61 b
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SURENDER
Ques62 If A and B are finite MOHAN
sets containing m and n elements respectively,GUPTA
then number of relations than can be defined
from A to B is ______ q 629810811715
2 𝑚𝑛

Ques63 Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, is neither one-one nor onto.
Ques 64 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅: 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 is
(a) one-one and onto (b) one-one and onto
(c) many one and onto (d) many one and into q 64 a
Ques 65 .show that The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 is an onto function.
|𝑥−1|
Ques 66 . What is the range of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥−1
? Q 66 {-1,1}
Q67 Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B, state whether f is one-
one or not. Q 67One-One function

Q 68 If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then find the range of R. q 68 R = {1, 2, 3}

1
Find the domain of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = where {.} denotes fractional part
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +{sin 𝛑+𝑥 }
𝑛π
Q 68 𝑅 − 2
,𝑛 ∈𝐼
Q 69 Check whether the function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 – 3x is one-one or not.
Q69 f is one-one

Q70 If 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 5, then prove that g is not one-one on R.

Q71 Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 given by f(x) = 4x, is one-one but not onto.
Q 72 Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 4, then check whether f is a bijection or not.
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q 73 The number of bijective functions from the set A to itself, if A contains 108 elements is n!, Find the value of n. Q
73 108
|𝑥−1|
Q74 Find the range of the function f(x) = 𝑥−1
. Q74 Range (f) = {-1, 1}
Q 75 Let 𝑓: 2, ∞ → 𝑅 be the function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5, then find the range of 𝑓.
Q 75 Range is 1, ∞
Q76 Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 4}. Check whether 𝑓 = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 4)} from A to B is a function or not.
Q76 f is not a function
Q77 Show that 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 1 is not one-one? Q77 f is not one-one
Q 78 Check whether the function 𝑓: 𝑧 → 𝑧, defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 5 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 is one-one or not. Q 78 not one-one
Q79 Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, given by 𝑓 𝑥 = |𝑥| is neither one-one nor onto.
Q 80 Find the number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements. Q 80 (106) !

Q81 Let n(A) = 4 and n(B) = 6, then find the number of one-one functions from A to B.
Q 81 360
Q 82Let f : A → B be a one-one function s. t. range of f is {b}. Then the value of n(A) is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) None
Q 83The domain of the function f(x) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 4 + 𝑥 + 4 − 𝑥 is
(a) −4, ∞ (b) [-4, 4] (c) {1, 2} (d) [0, 1]
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Q 84If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐴, given by f(x) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 is onto function, then the set A is
(a) (1, ∞)
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(b) [1, ∞)
Q 85 Let 𝑓; 𝑅 → 𝑅, f(x) = sin x. Then f(x) is
(c) [1, ∞]
(d) None

(a) one-one function 9810811715 (b) onto function

(c) one-one and onto both (d) None
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
Q 86If f : A → B, f(x) = 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 + 2 is invertible then, f(x) is
(a) Only one-one (b) only onto
(c) one-one and onto both (d) none
Q 87Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined from
A to B is
(a) 144 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) 64
Q 88Let D be the domain of the real valued function f defined by f(x) = 25 − 𝑥 2 . Then, D is
(a) [-5, 5] (b) [5, -5] (c) [-5, 5) (d) None
1
Q89Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be the function defined by f(x) = 2−cos 𝑥 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then the range of f is
1 1 1 1
(a) 3
,1 (b) 3
,1 (c) 3
,1 (d) 3
,1
Q90Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows:
R = {(x, y) : x ∈ N, y ∈ N, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41}. Then the range of the relation R is
(a) {1, 2, 3, …, 20} (b) {0, 1, 2, 3, …, 20}
(c) {1, 2, 3, …, 30} (d) None
Q91Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y) : x ∈ N, y ∈ N, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41}. Then the Domain of the relation R is
(a) {1, 3, 5, …, 37} (b) {1, 3, 5, …, 49}
(c) {1, 3, 5, …, 39} (d) None
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Q92If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and onto mapping
from A to B is
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c) 0 (d) None
Q 93Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijections (one-one and onto both)?
(a) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 (b) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 2 (c) 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 1 (d) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 1
Q 94 Number of bijective functions on a set of 10 elements, is
(a) 5! (b) 10! (c) 15! (d) 8!
3 3𝑥+2
Q 95Let 𝑓: 𝑅 − 5
→ 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 5𝑥−3. Then
(a) one-one and onto both (b) one-one only
(c) onto only (d) neither one-one nor onto
Q 96Let 𝑓: 2, ∞ → 𝑅 be the function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5, then the range of f is
(a) R (b) [1, ∞) (c) [4, ∞) (d) [5, ∞)
2𝑥−1
Q97Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑅 be the function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 2
and 𝑔: 𝑄 → 𝑅 be another function defined by 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 2.
Let 𝛼 = 𝑓(1). Then 𝑔 𝛼 is
7
(a) 1 (b) 7 (c) (d) None
2
2𝑥; 𝑥 > 3
Q98Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 1 < 𝑥 ≤ 3. Then 𝑓 −1 + 𝑓 2 + 𝑓(4) is
3𝑥; 𝑥 ≤ 1
(a) 9
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(b) 14
3
Q99The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is given by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1 is
(c) 5 (d) None

(a) a one-one function SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

(b) a onto function
(c) one-one and onto both
9810811715 (d) neither one-one nor onto
Q100The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, defined as 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 − 3 is
(a) one-one function (b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
Q101Let the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, be defined as 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then f is
(a) one-one but not onto (b) one-one but not onto
(c) onto but not one-one (d) Neither one-one nor onto
6 4 2
Q102If 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 , then f(x) is
(a) even function (b) odd function
(c) neither even nor old (d) None
𝑥
Q 103 The range of is
𝑥
(a) set of all real nos. (b) set of all integers
(c) {-1, 1} (d) {-1, 0, 1}
Q 104 The value of x, in log 𝑒 𝑥 × log 5 𝑒 = 3, is
(a) 53 (b) 𝑒 5 (c) 125 (d) 242
Q82 (a) 83 (d)Q 84 (b) Q85 (d)Q 86 (c) q87 (c)Q 88 (a) Q89 (b)
Q90 (a)Q 91 (c)Q 92 (c)q93 (b)Q 94 (b)Q 95 (a)Q 96 (c)Q 97 (b)Q 98 (d)Q99 (a)Q100 (c) Q101 (b)Q 102
(a) q103 (a) Q104 (a), (c)
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHAPTER – 2

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTIONS

Ques 1 Which of the following is the principal value branch of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥?
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
–2,2 b) –2,2 c) [0, 𝜋] d) (0, 𝜋) – 2

Ques2 The principal value branch of 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 .

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) − 2 , 2 − {0} b) 0, 𝜋 − 2
c) (0, 𝜋) d) −2,2

Ques 3 Which of the following is the principal value branch of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥?

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) −2,2 b) 𝑜, 𝜋 c) 0, 𝜋 d) 0, 𝜋 − 2

Ques 4 Which of the following is the principal value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥?

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) − , b) 0, 𝜋 − c) − , d) − , − 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Ques 7 The domain of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2𝑥 is

1 1
a) [0, 1] b) −1, 1 c) − , d) [−2, 2]
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Ques 8 The domain of the function 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2𝑥 − 1) is
2 2

a) [0, 1] b) −1,1
SURENDER
c) −1,1 d)
MOHAN GUPTA
0, 𝜋
Ques 9 If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 9810811715
𝑥 = 𝑦, then
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋 b) – 2 < 𝑦 < 2
c) 0<𝑦<𝜋 d) − 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2

Ques 10 The domain of the function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 − 1 is

a) [1, 2] b) −1,1 c) 0,1 d) None of these
Ques 11 The principal value of the expression 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 [cos −680° )] is
2𝜋 −2𝜋 34𝜋 𝜋
a) 9
b) 9
c) 9
d) 9
− 3
Ques 12 The principal value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2
is
2𝜋 𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋
a) − b) − c) d)
3 3 3 3

Ques13 Let 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (sin −600° , then value of 𝜃 is

𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 −2𝜋
a) 3
b) 2
c) 3
d) 3

Ques 15 The value of cot⁡

(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) is
1+ 𝑥 2 𝑥 1 1− 𝑥 2
a) b) c) d)
𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥
𝜋
Ques 16 If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 10 for some 𝑥 ∈ 𝑹, then the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 is
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋
a) b) c) d)
5 5 5 5
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Ques17 The value of sin 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 . 6 is
a) .48 b) .96 c) 1.2 d) 1.48
𝜋
Ques 18 If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 2
, then value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 is
𝜋 2𝜋
a) 2
b) 𝜋 c) 0 d) 3

Ques 20 The value of the expression sin⁡

[𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 cos 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 ] is
1 2
a) 0 b) 1 c) 3
d) 3

1
Ques 21 The equation 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) has
3

a) no solution b) unique solution c) Infinite number of solutions d) Two solutions

Ques 22 The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑠𝑒𝑐−1 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 3) is
a) 5 b) 11 c) 13 d) 15
Ques 23 If 3𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 𝜋, then x equals
1
a) 0 b) 1 c) −1 d)
2

2BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

Ques25 If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 0, then x is equal to
1 2
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
a) b) c) 0 d) 1
5 5
9810811715
Ques26 The value of sin⁡
(2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 . 75 ) is equal to
a) .75 b) 1.5 c) . 96 d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛1.5
3𝜋
Ques27 The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
is equal to
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
a) 2
b) 2
c) 2
d) 2
1
Ques28 The value of the expression 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2
is
𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
a) 6
b) 6
c) 6
d) 1
4𝜋
Ques29 If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 5
, then 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑦 equals
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋
a) 5
b) 5
c) 5
d) 𝜋

Ques32 If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛾 = 3𝜋, then 𝛼 𝛽 + 𝛾 + 𝛽 𝛾 + 𝛼 + 𝛾(𝛼 + 𝛽) equals

a) 0 b) 1 c) 6 d) 12
3
Ques34 If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 0, then x is equal to
1 2 3
a) 5
b) 5
c) 5
d) 1

Ques35 The domain of the function 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑥 − 1) is

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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

2
a) [0, 1] b) [-1, 1] c) (-1, 1) d) 0, 3
3𝜋
Ques36 If 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑦 = 4
, then 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 =
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 1
a) b) c) d)
4 4 6 𝑥
2𝜋
Ques37 If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = , then 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 =
3
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d) 𝜋
6 3 3
1
Ques38 The principal value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 − 2 is _______.
3𝜋
Ques39 The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5
is ______.
Ques40 If cos 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 3 = 0, then value of x is ___________.
1
Ques41 The set of values of 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 2
is _________.
Ques42 The principal value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
3 is _________.
14𝜋
Ques43 The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 is ________.
Ques44The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1
𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 , |𝑥| ≤ 1 is _____
3 3
Ques45 The value of the expression, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 is ______
2 2
True/False BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
+SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
2
Ques48 If 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 1, then x is equal
−1
to 1.

9810811715 2𝜋 2𝜋
Ques49The principal value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3
is 𝜋

Ques50 All trigonometric functions have inverse over their respective domains.
2𝑎 1−𝑎 2 2𝑥
q 51. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 1+𝑎 2
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 1+𝑎 2
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1−𝑥 2
; 𝑎, 𝑥 ∈ (0,1), then the value of x is:
2𝑎 𝑎
(a) 0 (b) 1−𝑎 2
(c) 2 (d) a
Ques 57 . The domain of trigonometric functions can be restricted to any one of their branch (not necessary principal
branch) in order to obtain their inverse functions. (True/false)
𝑥+𝑦
Ques 62 . The result 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1−𝑥𝑦
is true when the value of 𝑥𝑦 is _____
3 3
Ques 64 The value of the expression, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 2
+ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2
is _____
𝜋
Q 65 evaluate tan−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 2 Q 68 Evaluate tan−1 3 − sec −1 −2
Q74 Which is greater tan1 0r tan−1 1
Q 76 The domain of the function y= sin−1 −𝑥 2 is
a) 0,1 b) 0,1 c) −1,1 d) ∅
Q 77 Domain of y= cos −1 𝑥 2 − 4 is ...........
CHAPTER 2 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY
Q 1 𝐵 Q2 (B) Q 3 (C) Q 4 (D) Q 7 (C) Q 8 (A) Q9𝑑 Q 10 (A)
Q 11 (A) Q 12 (B) Q1 3 (A) Q 15 (D) Q16 (B) Q17 (B)
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q18 (A) Q20 (D) Q21 (B) Q22 (B) 23 (B) Q25 (B)
Q26 (C) Q27 (A) Q28 (B) Q29 (A) Q32 (C) Q34 𝐶 Q35𝐷 Q36 (A)
2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
Q37C Q38 3
Q39 5
Q40 3 Q41 ∅ Q42 3
Q43 3 Q44. 0
5𝜋
Q45. 6
Q48 F Q49 T Q50 F Q 51 B Q 57 . True
5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Q 62 . > 1 Q 64 . Q65 − Q 68 -- Q 74 tan1> tan−1 1 Q 76 c) q 77 ±3, ± 5
6 4 3

Select the correct option(s) in the followings.

Q1 The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 −1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1) is
𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
(a) 𝜋 (b) 2
(c) 2
(d) − 2
2𝜋
Q2Value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 sin 3
is
2𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋
(a) − (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
3
Q3Value of cos 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 4 is
4 3 4 5
(a) 5 4
(b) (c) 3
(d) 4
−1 1 𝜋
Q4If 𝑦 = tan 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 − , then y is
5 4
5 5 7 7
(a) 4 (b) 16 (c) − 17 (d) 17
𝜋
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
Q5If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 5 , 𝑥 ∈ (−1,1) then 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 is SCH
3𝜋
(a) 10
5𝜋
(b) 10 SURENDER (c) − MOHAN
(d) GUPTA 3𝜋
10
9𝜋
10
Q6If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
1
𝑥
= 𝜃, then tan 𝜃 is
1
9810811715
1 1 1
(a) 𝑥 2 − 1 −2 (b) 𝑥 2 − 1 2 (c) 1 − 𝑥 2 2 (d) 1 + 𝑥 2 −
2

Q7If A = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 then the value of sin 2𝐴 is

2𝑥 2𝑥 2𝑥
(a) (b) − (c) (d) None
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
Q8If 𝑦 = sin 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥, then y is equal to
1 3 1
− −
(a) 1 + 𝑥 2 2 (b) x (c) 1 + 𝑥 2 2 (d) 1 + 𝑥 2 2

Q9tan 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 is equal to

1+𝑥 2 𝑥 1+𝑥 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1 − 𝑥 2
𝑥 1+𝑥 2 𝑥
3
Q12The principal value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 − is
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
(a) ± 6 (b) − 3 (c) 3
(d) 3
1
Q14Value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 at x = 5
is
2 6 2 6 3 6
(a) − (b) (c) (d) None
5 5 5
Q15If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥, then f(x) is real for
−1 −1

(a) 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1] (b) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 (c) 𝑥 ∈ −∞, −1 ∪ 1, ∞ (d) None

Q16If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑝 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑞 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑟 = 3𝜋 then 𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞𝑟 + 𝑟𝑝 is
−1 −1 −1

(a) -3 (b) 0 (c) 3 (d) -1

Q17If 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠10, then y is
−1

(a) 10 (b) 4𝜋 − 10 (c) 2𝜋 + 10 (d) 2𝜋 − 10

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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
Q20Value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥+𝑦 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
(a) 2
(b)3
(c) 4
(d) 4
or − 4
1 1
Q21The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 4
(b) 2 (c) 3
(d) 𝜋
1 5
Q24The value of tan 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 is
3− 5 3+ 5
(a) (b) (c) 3 + 5 (d) None
2 2
Q27If 𝑘 ≤ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 −1
𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ≤ 𝑚 then
𝜋
(a) k = 0, m = 𝜋 (b) k = 0, m = 2
𝜋
(c) k = , m = 𝜋 (d) None
2
𝜋
Q29The value of cot 4
− 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 3 is
(a) -7 (b) 7 (c) 0 (d) None
Q30The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠12 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛14 is
−1 −1

(a) -2 (b) 8𝜋 − 26 (c) 4𝜋 + 2 (d) None

2𝑎 2𝑏
Q31If 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1
= 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
𝑥, then x is equal to
1+𝑎 2 1+𝑏 2
(a)
𝑎−𝑏
1+𝑎𝑏
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
(b)
(c)
𝑏
1−𝑎𝑏
(d) SCH 𝑏
1+𝑎𝑏
𝑎+𝑏
1−𝑎𝑏
SURENDER
Q33The simplified expression MOHAN
of sin 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 , for GUPTA
any real number x is given by
−1

(b) 9810811715
1 𝑥 1 𝑥
(a) (c) − (d) −
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
Q34The value of sin 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 0.6 is −1

(a) .48 (b) .96 (c) 1.2 (d) sin1.2

Q35The value of cos 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 is
(a) 𝑥 2 − 1 (b) − 𝑥 2 − 1 (c) − 1 − 𝑥 2 (d) 1 − 𝑥 2
Q40The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 is
3𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
(a) 4
(b) − 4 (c) − 4
(d) 2
2𝜋 𝜋
Q48Value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 sin 3
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 − 6 is
𝜋 𝜋
(a) −𝜋 (b) 𝜋 (c) − 2 (d) 2
1 1
Q49Value of cos 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 8 is
1 1 3 3
(a) − 4 (b) 4 (c) − 4 (d) 4
5−1
Q53Value of tan 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2
is
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
2𝑥 1
Q54Let 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
1−𝑥 2
where, 𝑥 < 3
. Then the value of y is
3𝑥−𝑥 3 3𝑥+𝑥 3 3𝑥−𝑥 3 3𝑥+𝑥 3
(a) 1−3𝑥 2
(b)
1−3𝑥 2
(c) 1+3𝑥 2
(d) 1+3𝑥 2
43𝜋
Q55The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 cos 5 is
3𝜋 7𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 5
(b) − 5 (c) 10
(d) − 10
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q58Let 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 sin 430𝑜 , then value of 𝜃 (in radians) is

𝜋 7𝜋 7𝜋 𝜋
(a) 18
(b) 18
(c) − 18 (d) − 18
Q60The domain of y = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 is
(a) [-1, 1] (b) [1, -1] (c) −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 (d) Options ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’
Q62 The domain of the function defined by 𝑓 𝑋 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is
(a) [-1, 1] (b) [-1, 𝜋 + 1] (c) −∞, ∞ (d) ∅
Q64If 𝛼 ≤ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ≤ 𝛽, then
−1 −1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
(a) − 2 , 2 (b) 0, 𝜋 (c) − 2 , 2
(d) 0,2𝜋
Q65The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 is
2 −1 2 −1

(a) 5 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 15

𝜋
Q67The value of 2x, if 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = , is
−1
2
1 1
(a) (b) ± (c) ±1 (d) 1
2 2
Q79The range of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) {-1, 1} (b) [-1, 1] (c) 2
(d) − 2 , 2
1
Q80The domain of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) {-1, 1} (b) [-1, 1] (c) (d) − ,
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH 1
2 2 2
Q81The range of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 is
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
{-1, 1} (b) [-1, 1] (c) (d) − ,
9810811715
Q82The domain of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 − 3𝑥 is −1
2 2 2

5 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) [-1, 1] (b) 1, 3 (c) 2
(d) − 2 , 2
1
Q83The range of 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2𝑥 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) − , (b) [-1, 1] (c) (d) − ,
2 2 2 4 4
1
Q85If 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 , 𝑥 < −1 then
𝑥 2 −1
(a) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 (b) 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 (c) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 − 𝜋 (d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥; 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥
Q87The values of x, if 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 is defined, is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑥 ∈ −∞, ∞ (b) 𝑥 ∈ − 2 , 2 (c) 𝑥 ∈ − 2 , 2 (d) 𝑥 ∈ − 2 , 2
3𝑥−𝑥 3 1
Q88𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 , 𝑥 < equals
1−3𝑥 2 3
(a) −3𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 (b) 3𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 (c) 𝜋 − 3𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 (d) None
1
Q89𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3
4𝑥 − 3𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 2
,1 equals
(a) 𝜋 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 (b) −𝜋 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 (c) 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 (d) −𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
1
Q90𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 0, 2 equals
(a) 𝜋 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 (b) −𝜋 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 (c) 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 (d) 2𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
Q91𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 is defined if
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − −1,1 (b) 𝑥 ∈ −1, 1 (c) 𝑥 ∈ −1, 1 (d) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − −1,1
1
Q92The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = __________, if x = 2.
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝜋 (b) − 2 (c) 2
(d) None
ANSWERS
Q1(b) Q2 (d) Q3 (a) Q4 (c) Q5 (a)
Q6 (b) Q7 (c) Q8 (d) Q9 (a) Q10 (d)
Q11(b) Q12 (b) Q13 (d) Q14 (a) Q15 (d)
Q16(c) Q17 (b) Q18 (c) Q19 (a) Q20 (c)
Q21(a) Q22 (c) Q23 (d) Q24 (a) Q25 (a)
Q26(d) Q27 (d) Q28 (c) Q29 (b) Q30 (b)
Q31(d) Q32 (c) Q33 (b) Q34 (b) Q35 (d)
Q36(a) Q37 (d) Q38 (c) Q39 (b) Q40 (a)
Q41(a) Q42 (a) Q43 (d) Q44 (b) Q45 (c)
Q46(d) Q47 (c) Q48 (d) Q49 (d) Q50 (a)
Q51(a) Q52 (d) Q53 (c) Q54 (a) Q55 (d)
Q56(b) Q57 (c) Q58 (b) Q59 (c) Q60 (a), (c)
Q61(a) Q62 (a) Q63 (b) Q64 (b) Q65 (b)
Q66(a) Q67 (d) Q68 (a) Q69 (b) Q70 (a)
Q71(b) Q72 (a) Q73 (a) Q74 (b) Q75 (a)
Q76(a) Q77 (b) Q78 (a) Q79 (c) Q80 (b)
Q81(d) Q82 (b) Q83 (d) Q84 (b) Q85 (b)
Q86(d) BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Q87 (a) Q88 (b) Q89 (c) Q90 (d)
Q91(d)
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Q92 (c)

9810811715
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CH – 3 MATRICES & ch 4
DETTERMINANTS
Ques1 If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (A + B)(A – B) is equal to
a) 𝐴2 − 𝐵2 b) 𝐴2 − 𝐵𝐴 − 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵2 c) 𝐴2 − 𝐵2 + 𝐵𝐴 − 𝐴𝐵 d) 𝐴2 − 𝐵𝐴 + 𝐵2 + 𝐴𝐵
2 3
2 −1 3
Ques2 If 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = 4 −2 , then
−4 5 1
1 5
a) Only AB is defined b) Only BA is defined c) AB and BA both are defined
b) AB and BA both are not defined
0 0 5
Ques3 The matrix 𝐴 = 0 5 0 is a
5 0 0
a) Scalar matrix BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
b) Diagonal matrix c) Unit matrix d) SquareSCHmatrix

SURENDER
Ques4 If A and B are symmetric MOHAN
matrices of the GUPTA
same order, then (𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 ) is a ′ ′

9810811715
a) Skew symmetric matrix b) Null matrix c) Symmetric matrix d) None of these
0 4 −6
Ques5 . If the matrix A = −4 𝑦 𝑥 is a skew symmetric, the value of 𝑥𝑦𝑧 is zero. (True/false)
𝑧 3 0

Ques6 Total number of possible matrices of order 3 𝑋 3 with each entry 2 𝑜𝑟 0 is

a) 9 b) 27 c) 81 d) 512
2𝑥 + 𝑦 4𝑥 7 7𝑦 − 13
Ques7 If = , then the value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 is
5𝑥 − 7 4𝑥 𝑦 𝑥+6
a) 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 1 b) 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 3 c) 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 4 d) 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 3
𝑥 𝑥
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥𝜋) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝜋 1
−𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑥𝜋) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝜋
Ques8 If 𝐴 = 𝜋 𝑥
,𝐵= 𝜋 𝑥
, then A – B is equal to
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (𝜋𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝜋
−𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝜋𝑥)
1
a) I b) O c) 2I d) I
2

Ques9 If A and B are two matrices of the order 3 x m and 3 x n, respectively, and m=n, then order
of matrix (5A – 2B) is
a) m x 3 b) 3 x 3 c) m x n d) 3 x n
0 1
Ques10 If 𝐴 = , then 𝐴2 is equal to
1 0
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
a) b) c) d)
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

Ques11 If matrix 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 2x2

, where 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗

= 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 = 𝑗
then 𝐴2 is equal to
a) I b) A c) 0 d) None of these
1 0 0
Ques12 The matrix 0 2 0 is a
0 0 4
a) Identity matrix b) Symmetric matrix c) Skew symmetric matrix d) None of these
0 −5 8
Ques13 The matrix 5 0 12 is a
−8 −12 0
a) Diagonal matrix b) Symmetric matrix c) Skew symmetric matrix d)Scalar matrix
Ques14 If A is matrix of order 𝑚 x 𝑛 and B is a matrix such that 𝐴𝐵′ and 𝐵′𝐴 are both defined, then
order of matrix B is
a) m x m BRAIN
b)nxn c) nINTERNATIONAL
xm d) m x n SCH
SURENDER
0 0 0 MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
Ques 15 . If the matrix A = 0 𝑦 0 is a diagonal matrix, the value of y is _____.
0 0 0

Ques16 If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴2 = I, then 𝐴 − I 3

+ 𝐴+I 3
− 7𝐴 is equal to
a) A b) I – A c) I + A d) 3A
Ques17 For any two matrices A and B, we have
a) 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 b) 𝐴𝐵 ≠ 𝐵𝐴 c) 𝐴𝐵 = O d) None of the above
Ques18 On using elementary column operations 𝐶2 → 𝐶2 − 2𝐶1 in the following matrix equation
1 −3 1 −1 3 1
= , we have
2 4 0 1 2 4
1 −5 1 −1 3 −5 1 −5 1 −1
a) = b) =
0 4 −2 2 2 0 0 4 0 1
3 −5 1 −5 1 −3 3 1 1 −5 1 −1 3 −5
𝑐) = 𝑑) =
−0 2 2 0 0 1 −2 4 2 0 0 1 2 0
Ques19 On using elementary row operation 𝑅1 → 𝑅1 − 3𝑅2 in the following matrix equation
4 2 1 2 2 0
= , we have
3 3 0 3 1 1
−5 −7 1 −7 2 0 −5 −7 1 2 −1 −3
a) = b) =
3 3 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 3 1 1
−5 −7 1 2 2 0 4 2 1 2 2 0
𝑐) = d) =
3 3 1 −7 1 1 −5 −7 −3 −3 1 1
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Fill in the blanks in each of the Ques 20 to 45

Ques20 If A and B are two skew symmetric matrices of same order, then AB is symmetric matrix if
_______.
Ques21 If A and B are matrices of same order, then (3𝐴 − 2𝐵)′ is equal to ______.
Ques 22 Addition of matrices is defined if order of the matrices is _________.
Ques23 _______ matrix is both symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
Ques24 Sum of two skew symmetric matrices is always _______ matrix.
Ques25 The negative of a matrix is obtained by multiplying it by ________.
Ques26 The product of any matrix by the scalar _______ is the null matrix.
Ques27 A matrix which is not a square matrix is called a ________ matrix.
Ques28 Matrix multiplication is _______ over addition.
Ques29 If A is a symmetric matrix, then 𝐴3 is a _______ matrix.
Ques30 If A is a skew symmetric matrix, then 𝐴2 is a _________.
Ques31 If A and B are square matrix of the same order, then
(i) 𝐴𝐵 ′ = ____________.
(ii) 𝐾𝐴 ′ = ____________. (K is any scalar)
(iii) 𝐾 𝐴 − 𝐵 ′ = ____________.
Ques32 If A is skew symmetric, then 𝐾𝐴 is a ________. (K is any scalar)
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Ques33 If A and B are symmetric matrices, then
(i) AB – BA is a ___________.
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(ii) BA – 2AB is a _____________.
9810811715
Ques34 If A is symmetric matrix, the 𝐵′𝐴𝐵 is _________.
Ques35 If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB is symmetric if aNd only if
______.
Ques36 In applying one or more row operations while finding 𝐴−1 by elementary row operations, we
obtain all zeroes in one or more, then 𝐴−1 _______________.
0 𝑎 −3
Ques37 If the matrices A = 2 0 −1 is a skew symmetric matrix, then a = ______ and b = ______
𝑏 1 0
0 2𝑏 −2
Ques38 If matrix A = 3 1 3 is a symmetric matrix, then values of a and b are ______
3𝑎 3 −1
3 4 1 𝑦 7 0
Ques39 If 2 + = , then the values of x and y are ______ and ______ respectively.
5 𝑥 0 1 10 5
0 4 −6
Ques40 If the matrix A = −4 𝑦 𝑥 is a skew symmetric, then the values of x and y are ______
6 −3 0
and ______ respectively.
0 4 −8
Ques41 If the matrix A = −4 0 𝑥 is a skew symmetric, the value of x is ______
8 3 0
Ques42 If A, B, C are three non-zero square matrices of the same order, write the condition on
matrix A such that AB = AC ⟹ B = C.
5 3 𝑥
Ques43 If the matrix A = 3 5 6 is a symmetric, find the values of x and y.
7 6 𝑦
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

2 3
1 −2 3
Ques44 If A = and B = 4 5 and BA = (𝑏𝑖𝑗 ), find 𝑏21 + 𝑏32 .
−4 2 5
2 1
Ques45 Write two non-zero and non-identity matrices A and B such that AB = BA.

STATE TRUE/FALSE

Ques46 Applying elementary row operation 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 + 3𝑅1 in the following matrix equation:
2 1 4 5 5 2 2 1 4 5 5 2
= , the equation becomes =
0 4 2 −2 6 1 0 4 12 13 6 1

Ques 47 . Write two non zero and non identity matrices A and B such that AB = BA.

Ques48 If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (AB’ – BA’) is a skew symmetric
matrix.
𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 −𝟐 𝟑
Q 49 If A = and B = 𝟒 𝟓 and BA = (𝒃𝒊𝒋 ), find 𝒃𝟐𝟏 + 𝒃𝟑𝟐 .
−𝟒 𝟐 𝟓
𝟐 𝟏
Ques 50 If A, B, C are three non-zero square matrices of the same order, write the condition on matrix A such that
AB = AC ⟹ B = C.
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Ques 51 Total number of possible matrices of order 2 × 2 with each entry 0 or 5 is:
(a) 4 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 32

9810811715
ANSWERS CHAPTER 3 MATRICES
Q01 (C) Q02 (C) Q03 (D) Q04 (A) Q 5 . True Q06 (D) Q07
(B) Q08 (D) Q09 (D) Q10 (D) Q11 (A) Q12 (B) Q13 (C) Q14 (D)
Q15 Any value Q16 (A) Q17 (D) Q18 (D) Q19 (A)Q20 AB = BA Q21
3𝐴 − 2𝐵′ Q22 Same
′
Q23 Null matrix Q24 Skew symmetric matrix Q25 -
1 Q26 0 Q27 Rectangular matrix Q28 Distributive Q29
Rectangular matrix Q30 Symmetric matrix Q31 (i) 𝐵′𝐴′ (ii) 𝑘𝐴′ (iii)
𝑘(𝐴′ − 𝐵′ )Q32 Skew symmetric matrix
Q33 (i) Skew symmetric matrix (ii) neither symmetric nor skew symmetric matrix
Q34 Symmetric matrix Q35 AB = BA Q36 Does not exist
2 3
Q37-2, 3 Q38− 3 , 2 Q39 x = 2; y = -8Q40 x = 3; y = 0 Q41 x = -3
Q42 A must be invertibleQ43 x = 7 and y can take any value Q44 -18

𝑎 𝑏 𝑝 𝑞 𝑎 𝑏 𝑝 𝑞
Q45 A = and B = 𝑞 𝑝 Q46 TrueQ47 A = 𝑏 and B = 𝑞 𝑝 Q48 True Q 49 -18
𝑏 𝑎 𝑎

q 50 (c)

CHAPTER – 4 DETERMINANTS
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Ques1 Which of the following is correct?
a) determinant is a square matrix (b) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix
© Determinant is a number associated to a Square matrix (d) None
0 5 −7
Ques2 The value of determinant −5 0 −3 is
7 3 0
a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 6
Ques3 If A is a 3 × 3 matrix and |3A| = k|A|, then k is equal to:
a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) None
Ques4 If the points (2, -5), (-4, 5) and (x, 15) are collinear then value of x is
a) 10 (b) -10 (c) 0 (d) 1
2𝑥 5 6 −2
Ques5 If = , then value of x is:
8 𝑥 7 3
a) 3 (b) ±6 (c) ±3 (d) -6
Ques6 If A is a square matrix of order 2 such that |A| = 6, the value of | adj. A | is:
a) 36 (b) 6 (c) -6 (d) None

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

Ques7 If area of a triangle is 35 square units with vertices (2, -6), (5, 4) and (k, 4) then k is (a) 12
(b) -2 (c) -12, -2 (d) 12, -2
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Ques8 The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0), (3, 0) and (0,k) is 9 sq. units. The value of k will be
(a) 9 (b) 3,-3 (c) −9,9810811715
(d) 6,-6
1 1 1
Ques 9 The maximum value of ∆= 1 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1 is (𝜃 is real number)
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1 1
1 3 2 3
a) 2
(b) 2
(c) 2 (d) 4
2 𝛾 −3
Ques10 If 𝐴 = 0 2 5 , then 𝐴−1 exists if
1 1 3
(a 𝛾=2 (b) 𝛾≠2 (c) 𝛾 ≠ −2 (d) None of these
Ques11 If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?
a) 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = 𝐴 . 𝐴−1 (b) det 𝐴 −1
= det 𝐴 −1
(c) (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 𝐴−1 (d) (𝐴 + 𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 +𝐴−1
Ques 12 if A is a square matrix of order 3 such that 𝑨𝟐 =2A Then find 𝐴
1 −2 5
Ques13 There are two values of a which makes determinant, ∆= 2 𝑎 −1 = 86, then sum of
0 4 2𝑎
these number is
a) 4 (b) 5 (c) −4 (d) 9
Ques 14 Let A be a square matrix of order 3×3, then |KA| is equal to
a) |A| (b) 𝑘 2 |A| (c) 𝑘 3 |A| (d) 3k|A|
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Ques 15 Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3×3. Then | adj A | is equal to
a) |A| (b) |𝐴|2 (c) |𝐴|3 (d) 3 |A|
Ques 16 If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det(𝐴−1 ) is equal to
1
a) det(A) (b) det ⁡
(𝐴)
(c) 1 (d) 0

Ques 17 Let A be a square matrix of order 2×2 if 𝐴 = 5 find 3𝐴

1+𝑥 7
Ques 18 for what value of x is a singular matrix
3−𝑥 8
Ques 19 Given 𝐼2 . Find |𝐼2 |. Also find |3𝐼2 |.
Ques 20 For two given square matrices A and B of the same order such that |A| = 20 and |B| = -
20,find |AB|.
Ques21 A is non-singular matrix of order 3 and |A| = -4. Find | adj. A |.
Ques22 Given a square matrix A of order 3 × 3, such that |A| = 12, find | A adj. A |.
Ques23 If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 x 3 and |A| = 5, then find | adj. A|. order 3 x 3 not
involving x
Ques 24 If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 x 3 and |adj. A| = 64, then find |A|.
5 0 0
Ques 25 If A is a matrix of order 3 x 3 such that A. (adj. A) = 0 5 0 , then find |adj. A|.
0 0 5
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Ques26 If A is a square matrix such that A adj. (A) = 8I, where I denotes the identity matrix of the
same order, then find the value of |A|.
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Ques27 If A is a square matrix of order 3 x 3 such that |A| = 3, then find |A(adj. A)|.
9810811715
Ques28 If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 x 3 and |A| = 7, then find 𝑎𝑑𝑗. (𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴) .
)2
Hint : Use adj. (adj. A) = |𝐴|(𝑛−1 .
Ques29 If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 x 3 and |A| = 4, then find 𝑎𝑑𝑗. (𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴) .
Ques30 If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 x 3 such that 𝑎𝑑𝑗. (4𝐴) = 𝑘(𝑎𝑑𝑗. (𝐴)) , then find k.
Ques31 Let A be a square matrix of order 3 x 3. Write the value of |2A|, where |A| = 4
Ques32 A is Non- Singular Matrix of order 3 x 3 and 𝐴 =5. Find 𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴′
Ques33 If A is a square matrix of order 3, |A| ≠ 0 and |3A| = k|A|, then write the value of k.
Ques 34 If a matrix A of order 3 x 3 has determinant 2, then find the value of |A(8I)|.
Ques 35 A matrix of order 3 × 3 has determinant 2. What is the value of 𝐴(3𝐼) where I is the
identity matrix of order 3 × 3
Ques 36 If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = -1 and |B| = 3, then find the
value of |7AB|.
Ques 37 if A and B are square matrices of the same order such that |A| = 6 and AB = I, then write
the value of |B|.
Ques 38 If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴𝑇 A = I. Write the value of |𝐴|.
Ques 39 If A is a skew symmetric matrix of order 3, write value of |A|
Ques40 If A is a square matrix of order 3 with determinant 4, then write the value −𝐴
Ques41 If A is square matrix and |A| = 2, then write the value of |A𝐴𝑇 |. Where 𝐴𝑇 is the transpose
of matrix A.
Ques42 If 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 is a 3 × 3 diagonal matrix such that 𝑎11 = 1, 𝑎22 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎33 = 3 then find 𝐴
Ques43 If A is a square matrix of order 2 and |A| = 4,then find the value of |2AA’|, where A’ is the
transpose of matrix A.
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1
Ques44 If A and B are invertible matrices of order 3, |A| = 2 and |(𝐴𝐵)−1 | = − 6. Find |B|.

Ques45 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |Adj A| = 225, find |A’|.

Ques46 What is the value of |4𝐼3 |, where 𝐼3 is the identity matrix of order 3?
1 1 1
Ques47 Find the maximum value of 1 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1 .
1 1 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
Ques48 If A is an invertible matrix such that 𝐴−1 = 3, find the value of |A|.
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1
Ques 49 If ∆ = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 , prove that 2 ≤ ∆≤ 4.
−1 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1
𝑥+1 −1 0
Ques50 Find the values of x for which the det. A is 0, where A = 2 𝑥+4 0 .
0 0 𝑥
8 0
Ques51 If for any 2 × 2 square matrix A, A (adj. A) = , then the value of |A| is _____
0 8

Ques52 If A = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] is a matrix of order 2 × 2, such that |A| = -15 and 𝐶𝑖𝑗 represents the cofactor of
𝑎𝑖𝑗 , then the value of 𝑎21 𝐶21 + 𝑎22 𝐶22 is _____

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

Ques 53 If A is square matrix of order 3 and |2A| = k |A|, then the value of k is ______
Ques 54 SURENDER
If A and B are invertible matrices ofMOHAN GUPTA
order 3, |A| = |(𝐴𝐵)
1
| = . The value of |B| is
−1
10
______ 9810811715
−7 3
Ques 55 Inverse of the matrix is ______
5 −2
True/false
Ques 56 If A and B are square matrices of order 3 each, |A| = 2 and |B| = 3, then |3AB| is 18.
5𝑥 6 6
Ques 57 . If = 12, then 𝑥 = 5
2 4
𝑥+𝑦 𝑦+𝑧 𝑧+𝑥
Ques58 The value of ∆= 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 is ______
−3 −3 −3
1 𝑎 𝑏+𝑐
Ques 59 . Value of 1 𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑎 is
1 𝑐 𝑎+𝑏
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 2

1 1+𝑝 1+𝑝+𝑞
Ques60 . Using properties of determinants, prove that 3 4 + 3𝑝 2 + 4𝑝 + 3𝑞 = 1.
4 7 + 4𝑝 2 + 7𝑝 + 4𝑞
𝐴𝑥 𝑥 2 1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
Ques 61 Let ∆ = 𝐵𝑦 𝑦 2 1 and ∆1 = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 , then
𝐶𝑧 𝑧 2
1 𝑧𝑦 𝑧𝑥 𝑥𝑦
a) ∆1 = −∆ (b) ∆ ≠ ∆1 (c) ∆ − ∆1 = 0 (d) None of these
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
Ques 62 If 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, then the determinant ∆ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1 , lies in the interval
cos⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦) −sin⁡
(𝑥 + 𝑦) 0
a) − 2, 2 (b) −1,1 (c) − 2, 1 (d) −1, − 2
1+𝑥 1 1
Q 63 If x, 𝑦, 𝑧 are all different from zero and 1 1+𝑦 1 = 0, then value of 𝑥 −1 + 𝑦 −1 + 𝑧 −1 is
1 1 1+𝑧
a) 𝑥𝑦𝑧 (b) 𝑥 −1 𝑦 −1 (c) 𝑧 −1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 (d) −1
Q 64 IF A is 3× 3 invertible matrix ,then what will be the value of k if det (𝐴−1 )= 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 𝐾
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠
Ques 65 if −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 −𝑥 1 = -8 find x
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1 𝑥
Ques 66 if A is non singular matrix of 3× 3 order such that 5. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = 5
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 23° 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 67° cos 180°
Ques 67 The value of determinant −𝑠𝑖𝑛 67° −𝑠𝑖𝑛2 23° 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 180° =……..
2

cos 180°° 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 23° 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 67°

Ques 68 If the co-ordinate of the vertices of an equilateral triangle with sides of length ‘a’ are (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ),
𝑥1 𝑦1 1 2
3𝑎 4
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ), (𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ), then show that 𝑥2 𝑦2 1 =
4
𝑥3 𝑦3 1
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Ques 69 If A is matrix of order 3× 3 then 𝐴2 −1 =…….
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Ques 70 If A is matrix of order 3× 3 then number of minors in determinant of A are ……….

9810811715
Ques 71 The sum of products of elements of any row with cofactors of corresponding elements is equal to…….
Ques 72 If elements of row (column)are multiple with cofactors of elements of any other row(column) then their sum…..
−1 1
Ques 73 𝑎𝐴 = 𝐴−1 where a is any real no.and A is square matrix
𝑎
Ques 74 𝐴−1 ≠ 𝐴 −1
where A is non singular matrix
𝑥+𝑎 𝑝+𝑢 𝑙+𝑓
Ques 75 if the determinant 𝑦 + 𝑏 𝑞 + 𝑣 𝑚 + 𝑔 splits into exactly K det. Of order 3, each element of which contains
𝑧+𝑐 𝑟+𝑤 𝑛+𝑕
Only one item , the value of K is 8 (T/F)

ANSWERS
Q1 (C Q2 (a) Q3(c) Q4 (b) Q5 (c) Q6 (b) Q7 (d) Q 8 (b) Q 9 (A) Q 10 (D) Q11 (D)Q
12 0,8 Q13 (C) Q 14 C Q 15 B Q 16 B Q 17 45 Q 18 13/15 Q 19 1,9
Q20 -400 Q21 16 Q22 1728 Q23 25 Q 24 8 Q 25 25 Q 26 8 Q 27 27 Q 28
2408 Q 29 256 Q30 161/3 Q31 32 Q32 25 Q33 k = 27 Q34 1024
Q 35 54 Q 36 -1029 Q37 1/6 Q 38 ±1 Q 39 0 Q40 - 4 Q41 4 Q42 6
1 1
Q43 64 Q 44 -3 Q45 ±5 Q46 64 Q47 Q48 Q 50 x= 0, -2, -3
2 3
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

2 3
Q51 8 Q52 -15 Q 53 k = 8 Q 54 2 Q 55 Q 56 False
5 7
57 . True Q58 0 59 . (a) 60 . True Q 61 (C) Q 62 (A)
1
Q 63 (D) Q 64 k=-1 q 65 x=-2 Q66 𝐴 = ±5 Q 67 0 Q69 𝐴−1 2
q 70 9
q 71 value of determinant Q 72 0 Q 73 false Q74 false Q75 true

CHAPTER – 3 ALGEBRA OF MATRICES & DETERMINANTS

Select the correct option(s) in the followings.

Q1 If A and B are two matrices such that A + B and AB are both defined then

(a) A and B can be any matrices

(b) A and B are square matrices not necessarily of same order

(c) Number of columns in A = Number of rows in B

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

(d) A and B are square matrices of same order

Q2If A =
2 −1 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
, then 𝐴𝐴 is equal to
𝑇
3 1 9810811715
5 5 1 1
(a) (b) 5 (c) 5𝐼2 (d) None
10 5 1 2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Q3Let 𝐴 = 𝑑 𝑒 𝑓 = 4, then |𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴| =
𝑔 𝑕 𝑖

(a) 16 (b) 2 only (c) -2 only (d) None

Q4If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is

(a) null matrix (b) unit matrix (c) symmetric (d) skew-symmetric

Q5If a matrix A is such that 3𝐴3 + 2𝐴2 + 5𝐴 + 𝐼 = 𝑂, then 𝐴−1 is equal to

(a) − 3𝐴2 + 2𝐴 + 5𝐼 (b) 3𝐴2 + 2𝐴 + 5𝐼 (c) 3𝐴2 − 2𝐴 + 5𝐼 (d) None

1 1
Q6If A = , then 𝐴4 is
0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

−1 0 0
Q7 The value of 𝐴 |𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴| if A = 0 −1 0 , is
0 0 −1
(a) -2 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) -3

Q8 If A and b are square matrices of 𝑛 × 𝑛 such that 𝐴2 − 𝐵 2 = 𝐴 − 𝐵 𝐴 + 𝐵 , then which of

the following is true?

(a) either A or B is a zero matrix (b) A = B

(c) AB = BA (d) None

Q9If A is a square matric of order n, then 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 is equal to

(a) |𝐴|𝑛 𝐴 (b) |𝐴|𝑛−1 𝐴 (c) |𝐴|𝑛−0.2 (d) |𝐴|𝑛−2 𝐴

Q10If A is a singular matrix, then adj A is

(a) singular (b) non-singular (c) symmetric (d) not defined

Q11If order of A, B and C are 4 × 3, 5 × 4 and 3 × 7 respectively, then order of 𝐶 ′ 𝐴′ × 𝐵′ is

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
(a) 7 × 5 SURENDER
(b) 4 × 5 MOHAN
(c) 4 × 3 GUPTA
(d) 5 × 7

𝑎 0 0 9810811715
Q12If A = 0 𝑎 0 , then the value of |𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴| is
0 0 𝑎
(a) 𝑎27 (b) 𝑎6 (c) 𝑎9 (d) 𝑎2

Q13If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴2 − 𝐴 + 𝐼 = 𝑂, then the value of inverse of A is

(a) A – I (b) I + A (c) A (d) I – A

1 2 2
1
Q14IF A = 2 1 −2 is an orthogonal matrix, then value of a and b is
3
𝑎 2 𝑏
(a) -2, -1 (b) 2, 1 (c) -2, 1 (d) 2, -1

𝛼 2
Q15If 𝐴 = and 𝐴3 = 125, then 𝛼 is
2 𝛼
(a) ±2 (b) ±3 (c) ±1 (d) ±5

𝑎 𝑏 𝛼 𝛽
Q16If A = and 𝐴2 = , then
𝑏 𝑎 𝛽 𝑎

(a) 𝛼 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , 𝛽 = 2𝑎𝑏 (b) 𝛼 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , 𝛽 = 𝑎𝑏

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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

(c) 𝛼 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , 𝛽 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 (d) 𝛼 = 2𝑎𝑏, 𝛽 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2

𝑎 𝑕 𝑔 𝑚
Q17The order of 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑕 𝑏 𝑓 𝑛 is
𝑔 𝑓 𝑐 𝑝

(a) 3 × 1 (b) 1 × 1 (c) 1 × 3 (d) 3 × 3

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1 0
Q18If 𝐴 = and 𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 = 𝑘 , then the value of k is
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0 1
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q19The determinant of an orthogonal matrix is

(a) 1, -1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 2, -2

Q20The product of a matric and its transpose is an identity matrix. The determinant value
of this matrix is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ±1 (d) -1

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Q21For non-singular matrices A, B and C of same order, 𝐴𝐵 −1 𝐶
equals −1

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

(a) 𝐶 −1 𝐵 −1 𝐴−1
9810811715
(b) 𝐶 𝐵𝐴 (c) 𝐶𝐵𝐴 (d) 𝐶 𝐵𝐴
−1 −1 −1 −1

Q22If A = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 is a scalar matrix of order n by n such that 𝑎𝑖𝑖 = 𝑘 for all i, then |A| is

(a) 𝑛𝑘 (b) 𝑘 𝑛 (c) 𝑛𝑘 (d) n + k

Q23If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = -1 and |B| = 3, then the
determinant of 3AB is

(a) -81 (b) 9 (c) 81 (d) -9

Q24If A and B are two non-singular square matrices s.t. AB = A, then which one of the
following is correct?

(a) B = I (b) B = 𝐴−1 (c) B = 𝐴2 (d) |B| = 0

Q25Consider the following statements:

I: A matrix is not a number

II: Two determinants of different orders may have the same value.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) I only (b) II only (c) Both I and II (d) None

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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

10 19 2
Q26What is the value of the minor of element 9 in 0 13 1 ?
9 24 2
(a) -9 (b) -7 (c) 7 (d) 0

3 4
Q27What is the matric A if the inverse of A is ?
5 6
1 1 1
6 −4 −3 2 4
3 3 4
(a) (b) 5 3
−2 (c) 5 1 (d) 1 1
−5 3 2
3 6 5 6

1 3
Q28What is the value of det 𝐴2 − 2𝐴 if A = ?
2 1
(a) -5 (b) 5 (c) 25 (d) -25

Q29Which one of the following statements is/are true for a square matrix A?

I. |A| = 0⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 = 0

II. AB = O⇒ A = O or B = O BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

III. 𝐴𝐵 𝑇
= 𝐴𝑇 𝐵 𝑇 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
IV. 𝐴𝑇 −1
= 𝐴−1 𝑇
9810811715
(a) I, II, III (b) I, II (c) I, IV (d) Only II

cos 2𝜃 − sin 2𝜃
Q30 Value of 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 = __________ ,where A = .
sin 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) Data insufficient

0 0 5
Q31The matrix A = 0 5 0 is a
5 0 0
(a) scalar matrix (b) diagonal matrix (c) unit matrix (d) square matrix
𝑥 𝑥
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1
−𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
𝜋 𝜋
Q32If 𝐴 = 𝜋 𝑥
,B= 𝑥
then the value of A – B is
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝜋𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝜋𝑥)
𝜋 𝜋

1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 𝐼 (d) 2I

Q33If A and B are invertible matrices, then which if the following is not correct?

(a) 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐴−1 (b) 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝐴)−1 = det⁡

(𝐴) −1
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

(c) 𝐴𝐵 −1
= 𝐵 −1 𝐴−1 (d) (d) (𝐴 + 𝐵)−1 = 𝐵 −1 + 𝐴−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
𝑓 𝑡
Q34Let 𝑓 𝑡 = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑡 2𝑡 , then lim𝑡→0 𝑡 2 is equal to
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) 0

2 𝛼 −3
Q35If A = 0 3 5 , then 𝐴−1 exists if
1 1 3
(a) 𝛼 = 2 (b) 𝛼 ≠ 2 (c) 𝛼 ≠ −2 (d) None

Q36If k is scalar and A is a square matrix of order n, then |𝑘𝐴|

(a) 𝑘 𝐴 𝑛
(b) k |A| (c) 𝑘 𝑛 𝐴 𝑛
(d) 𝑘 𝑛 |𝐴|

Q37If A is invertible then, det 𝐴−1 is equal to

(a) det. (A) (b) 1 (c) 𝑑𝑒𝑡. (𝐴) −1

(d) 0

1 2 2 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

Q38If U = −2 −1 −1 then the value of the element of P = 3
2 0 ∪
3
2 is
1 −4 −3 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA 0

(a) 4
9810811715
(b) 5 (c) (d)
3 5
2 2

1 2 4 𝑥 6
Q39If the system of linear equations 2 1 2 𝑦 = 4 have unique solution, then
1 2 𝑎−4 𝑧 𝑎
(a) 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑎 = −8 (c) a = 2 (d) 𝑎 ≠ 8

2𝑥 0 1 0
Q40If A = and 𝐴−1 = , then value of x is
𝑥 𝑥 −1 2
1 1
(a) 2 (b) − 2 (c) 1 (d) 2

Q41If A = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 such that 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 = 𝑎2 , then |A| = (x, y). The ordered pair (x, y) equals
3×3

(a) (-a, a) (b) |A| = a only, no ordered pair is possible

(c) −𝑎2 , 𝑎2 (d) None

1 0
Q42If A = 1
1 , then the value of 𝐴 is
16
2
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1 0 1 0 1 8 1 0
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 1 1 3 0 1 8 1
Q43The value(s) of k, for which the system of linear equations x + y + z = 2, 2x + y – z = 3,
3x + 2y + kz = 4 has a unique solution, is

(a) 𝑘 ≠ 0 (b) k = 0 (c) 𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 (d) 𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}

1 𝑘 3
Q44The value of k in 3 𝑘 −2 = 33, is
2 3 −1
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None

Q45The number of non-zero symmetric matrices of order 3, with elements 1, 0, -1 only, is

(a) 729 (b) 243 (c) 728 (d) 81

1 2 2 3
Q46If A = ,B= and 4A – 3B + C = O, then C is
3 4 4 5
2 −1 2 1 −2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
0 1 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
0 −1 0 −1

SURENDER
Q47Which of the following MOHAN
matric is symmetric as well asGUPTA
skew-symmetric?

(a) Identify matrix of 9810811715

order 𝑚 × 𝑚 (b) Row matrix

(c) Column matrix (d) Null matrix of order 𝑚 × 𝑚

Q48If all the elements of the matrix AB are zero then

(a) A = 0 or B = 0

(b) A = 0 and B = 0

(c) It’s not necessary that either A = 0 or B = 0

(d) All of these statements are wrong

Q49Let A = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 and B = 𝑏𝑖𝑗 . Then order of AB is

3×2 2×5

(a) 5 by 2

(b) 3 by 5

(c) 5 by 3

(d) AB is not defined, so can not be written

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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q50If A is 3 × 4 matrix and B is a matrix s. t. 𝐴𝑇 𝐵 and 𝐵𝐴𝑇 are both defined. Then B is of
order

(a) 3 by 4 (b) 3 by 3 (c) 4 by 4 (d) 4 by 3

Q51If a matrix has 13 elements then, the possible dimensions it can have are

(a) 1 by 13, 13 by 1 (b) 1 by 26, 26 by 1 (c) 2 by 13, 13 by 2 (d) None

2 1 −3 2
Q52If 𝐴 = 𝐼, then matrix A is
3 2 5 −3
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 3 2 1
Q53If 1 𝑥 1 0 5 1 1 = 0, then x is equal to
0 3 2 𝑥
−9± 53
(a) −3 ± 3 (b) (c) 1 (d) None
2

1
Q54The matrix product −2 BRAIN4 INTERNATIONAL
2
5 2 −3 equals SCH
2 SURENDER5MOHAN GUPTA
3 9810811715
3 3
(a) −6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d) None
6 9 −9
2 0 7 −𝑝 14𝑝 7𝑝
Q55The value of ‘p’ for which the matric product 0 1 0 0 1 0 is an identity
1 −2 1 𝑝 −4𝑝 −2𝑝
matrix
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 5

0 1
Q56If A = , then 𝐴4 is
1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
𝑥 0
Q57If A = and 𝐴3 = 64, then value of x is
2 𝑥
(a) ±1 (b) ±3 (c) ±2 (d)±5

1 2 −1
Q58If A = 3 4 7 , then the value of X where A + X is a unit matrix, is
5 1 6
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

0 −2 1 0 −3 5 0 −1 −2
(a) −3 −3 −7 (b) −2 −3 1 (c) 3 3 7 (d) None
−5 −1 −5 −1 −7 6 5 1 6
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
Q59The number of different solution in − 4 , 4 of the determinant 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0 is
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

𝑎 0 1 0
Q60If A = , 𝐵= whenever 𝐴2 = 𝐵, then the value of a is
1 1 5 1
(a) 1, -1 (b) 4 (c) -4 (d) None

Q61If I is the identity matrix of order 3, then 𝐼3 −1

is equal to

(a) 0 (b) 3I (c) I (d) Doesn’t exist

1 −1
Q62For A = , |𝐴| = __________
1 0
(a) -1
BRAIN
(b) 1
INTERNATIONAL (c) 0
SCH (d) None

Q63The value of k forSURENDER

which the system of MOHAN
equations 𝑘 +GUPTA
1 𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 4𝑘; 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑘 + 3𝑦 = 3𝑘 −
1 has infinite solutions is
9810811715
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) ∞

Q64If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| and |B| are 1 and -2
respectively, then the determinant value of 2AB is equal to

(a) -8 (b) 8 (c) -16 (d) 16

Q65If each element of a 3 by 3 matrix A is multiplied by 3, then the determinant of the

newly formed matrix is

(a) 3|A| (b) 9|A| (c) 27|A| (d) |𝐴|3

𝛼 𝛼−1
Q66 Matrix𝐴𝛼 = , 𝛼 ∈ 𝑁, then the value of 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 + ⋯ + 𝐴300 is
𝛼−1 𝛼
(a) 3|A| (b) 9|A| (c) 27|A| (d) |𝐴|3

Q67If A is a square matric such that the value of |A| = 2 then the value of 𝐴𝑇 is
1
(a) 0 (b) -2 (c) (d) 2
2

Q68If A is a square matric such that the value of |A| = 8 then the value of 𝐴𝑇 −1
is
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1 1
(a) (b) 8 (c) − 8 (d) -8
8

Q69If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that the value of 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 = 8 then the value of 𝐴𝑇
is

(a) ± 2 (b) ±2 (c) ±2 2 (d) None

1 1 1
Q70If A = 1 1 1 then 𝐴2 is
1 1 1
(a) A (b) 2A (c) 3A (d) I
2
4 1 3 2 𝑥 3
Q71If = − , then what is the value of x?
2 1 1 𝑥 −2 1
(a) 0 (b) -6 (c) 6 (d) None

Q72If A = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 is a 4 by 4 matrix and 𝑐𝑖𝑗 is the co-factor of the element 𝑎𝑖𝑗 in A, then value
of the expression 𝑎11 𝑐11 + 𝑎12 𝑐12 + 𝑎13 𝑐13 + 𝑎14 𝑐14 is

(a) 0 BRAIN
(b) -1 INTERNATIONAL
(c) 1 SCH
(d) |A|

Q73If 𝐴2
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
+ 𝐴 = 𝐼, then 𝐴 is −1

9810811715
(a) A – I (b) I – A (c) A + I (d) None

12 22 32
Q74The value of 22 32 42 is
32 42 52
(a) 8 (b) -8 (c) 6 (d) None

1 2 1 0
Q75If A = BX and A = and B = then X is
3 −5 0 2
2 4 1 −2 4 1 2 4
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
3 −5 2 3 5 2 3 −5
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0
Q76Let f(x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then 𝑓(𝑥) −1
is
0 0 1
(a) f(-x) (b) 𝑓 𝑥 −1 (c) [f(2x)] (d) None

1 𝑐 𝑐 1 1 + 𝑎𝑐 1 + 𝑏𝑐
Q77If a, b are both non-zero, then what is the value of 1 𝑑 𝑑 , if 1 1 + 𝑎𝑑 1 + 𝑏𝑑 = 0?
1 𝑒 𝑒 1 1 + 𝑎𝑒 1 + 𝑏𝑒
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) None
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1 0
Q78If A = 1
1 then 𝐴 is
50
2

1 0 1 0 1 25 1 0
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0 50 50 1 0 1 25 1
𝑎 0 0
Q79If A = 0 𝑎 0 then 𝐴𝑛 is
0 0 𝑎
𝑎𝑛 0 0 𝑎𝑛 0 0 𝑎𝑛 0 0 𝑛𝑎 0 0
(a) 0 𝑎𝑛 0 (b) 0 𝑎 0 (c) 0 𝑎𝑛 0 (d) 0 𝑛𝑎 0
0 0 𝑎 0 0 𝑎 0 0 𝑎𝑛 0 0 𝑛𝑎
−𝑥 1 0
Q80The non-zero roots of 1 −𝑥 1 = 0 are
0 1 −𝑥

(a) ± 3 (b) ± 2 (c) 2 ± 2 (d) None

Q81If P is 3 by 3 matric such that 𝑃𝑇 = 2𝑃 + 𝐼 where 𝑃𝑇 is the transpose of P and I the 3 by

𝑥 0
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
3 identity matrix then, there exist a column matrix X = 𝑦 ≠ 0 such that
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA 𝑧 0
0
(a) PX = 0
9810811715
(b) 𝑃𝑋 = 𝑋 (c) PX = 2X (d) PX = -X
0

Q82Let P = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 be a 3 by 3 matrix and let Q = 𝑏𝑖𝑗 where 𝑏𝑖𝑗 = 2𝑖+𝑗 𝑎𝑖𝑗 for 1 ≤ 𝑖, 𝑗 ≤ 3. If the
determinant value of P is 2 then, the determinant of Q is

(a) 210 (b) 211 (c) 212 (d) 213

Q83Let M and N be two even order non-singular skew-symmetric matrices such that MN =
NM. If 𝑃𝑇 denotes the transpose of P, then 𝑀2 𝑁 2 𝑀𝑇 𝑁 −1 𝑀𝑁 −1 𝑇 is

(a) 𝑀2 (b) −𝑁 2 (c) −𝑀2 (d) MN

𝑥 3 7
Q84If 2 𝑥 2 = 0, then the sum of all the roots are
7 6 𝑥
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) None

1 𝑥 3
Q85If P = 1 3 3 is the adjoint of 3 by 3 matrix A and |A| is 4, then x is equal to
2 4 4
(a) 4 (b) 11 (c) 5 (d) 0
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

2𝑘 − 1 2 𝑘 2 𝑘 0 2𝑘 − 1 𝑘
Q86Let 𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 and let A =
+
2 𝑘 1 −2𝑘 , B = 1 − 2𝑘 0 2 𝑘
−2 𝑘 2𝑘 −1 − 𝑘 −2 𝑘 0

If det 𝑎𝑑𝑗. (𝐴) + det 𝑎𝑑𝑗. (𝐵) = 106 , then [k] is

(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 10

0 −1 1 1 1 0
Q87 Let M be a 3 by 3 matrix satisfying M 1 = 2 , M −1 = 1 and M 1 = 0 ,
0 3 0 −1 1 12
then the sum of the diagonal entries of M is

(a) 9 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 10

1 1 + ∆2 ∆2
Q88If one of the cube roots of 1 be ∆ then, 1 − 𝑖 −1 ∆ − 1 is
2

−𝑖 −1 + ∆ −1
(a) ∆ (b) i (c) 1 (d) 0

Q89If
𝑥+1
2
3
𝑥+2
BRAIN
5 INTERNATIONAL SCH
5 = 0 then value of x is
2 3 𝑥SURENDER
+4 MOHAN GUPTA
(a) 1, 9 9810811715
(b) -1, 9 (c) -1, -9 (d) 1, -9

𝑎−𝑏 𝑏−𝑐 𝑐−𝑎

Q90Value of 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑦−𝑧 𝑧 − 𝑎 is
𝑝−𝑞 𝑞−𝑟 𝑟−𝑝

(a) 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝑏 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟 + 𝑐 (b) 0

(c) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 + 𝑝𝑞𝑟 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 (d) None

1 1 1
Q91Value of 1 1+𝑥 1 is
1 1 1+𝑦

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) x (d) 𝑥𝑦

1 𝑎 𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑐
Q92Value of the determinant 1 𝑏 𝑏 2 − 𝑐𝑎 is
1 𝑐 𝑐 2 − 𝑎𝑏
(a) s0 (b) 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 (c) 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 (d) None

1 4 20
Q93The roots of the equation 1 −2 5 = 0 are
1 2𝑥 5𝑥 2
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

(a) -1, -2 (b) -1, 2 (c) 1, -2 (d) 1, 2

𝑥+1 𝑥+2 𝑥+4

Q94The value of 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 + 8 is
𝑥 + 7 𝑥 + 10 𝑥 + 14

(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) 𝑥 2 − 2 (d) None

Q95The value of 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 2𝐴 , if A = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 and |A| = 2, is

3×3

(a) 256 (b) 512 (c) 128 (d) None

Q96Let A, B, C and D be real matrices (not necessarily square matrices) such that 𝐴𝑇 =
𝐵𝐶𝐷, 𝐵 𝑇 = 𝐶𝐷𝐴, 𝐶 𝑇 = 𝐷𝐴𝐵, 𝐷 𝑇 = 𝐴𝐵𝐶. Also, if S = ABCD, then which of the following is/are
true?

(a) S = 𝑆 2 (b) 𝑆 2 = 𝑆 4 (c) 𝑆 3 = 𝑆 (d) None

Q97 If A is non-singular matrix, where B = 𝐴𝑇 and A + 𝐵 2 = 𝐼, such that 𝐴3 + 𝐼 = 𝑘𝐴, then k

is

(a) 1 BRAIN
(b) 2 INTERNATIONAL
(c) 3 SCH
(d) 4

1 1 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

Q98If A = and 𝐴 = 2 𝐴, then k is
100 𝑘
1 1 9810811715
(a) 99 (b) 100 (c) 98 (d) None

Q99If A and B are two matrices such that AB = A and BA = B, then 𝐵 2 is equal to

(a) A (b) B (c) I (d) 𝐴2

Q100How many matrices of order 2 × 3 are possible with each entry 0 or 1?

(a) 25 (b) 128 (c) 26 (d) 212

5 0 0
25
Q101Let A = 0 0 . If A is a scalar matrix, then value of x is
𝑥
0 0 𝑥

(a) ±5 (b) only 5

(c) only -5 (d) x can be any real number

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
Q102If A = , then for what value of 𝛼 is A an identity matrix?
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
(a) 𝛼 = 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (b) 𝛼 = 3𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝑛𝜋
(c) 𝛼 = 2𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (d) 𝛼 = ,𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
2

𝑥2 𝑥 −2
Q103The values of x and y, if 2 − 3 2𝑦 = , are
𝑦 9

(a) x = 1, 2; y = 3 ± 3 2 (b) x = 1, -2; y = 3 ± 3

(c) x = 1, 2; y = 3 2 ± 3 (d) x = 1, 2; y = 3 ± 2 3

0 3 0 4𝑎
Q104If A = and 𝑘𝐴 = , then the values of k and a are
2 −5 −8 5𝑏
(a) a = -4; k = -3 (b) k = -4; a = -3

(c) k = 4; a = -3 (d) k = 4; a = 3

2𝑥 + 𝑦 3𝑦 2
Q105The values of x and y, if 2 = 𝑥 + 3 𝑦 + 2 are
0 𝑦 − 5𝑦 0 −6

(a) x = 1; y = 1, 2 (b) y = 1; x = 2

(c) x = 1; y = 1 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL (d) x = 1; y = 2SCH

SURENDER−1MOHAN 0 𝑦GUPTA
−𝑥
9810811715 0 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6 05 is a diagonal matrix?
Q106For what value(s) of x, the matrix 0 0

(a) 6 (b) 0 (c) 3 (d) 2

Q107If a matrix has 12 elements then, the possible orders it can have are

(a) 1 by 12, 2 by 6, 3 by 4, 4 by 3, 6 by 2, 12 by 1

(b) 1 by 12, 12 by 1

(c) 12 by 1, 6 by 2, 2 by 6, 4 by 3, 3 by 2, 1 by 2

(d) None

2 3
1 −2 3
Q108If A = and B = 4 5 and BA = 𝑏𝑖𝑗 , then 𝑏21 + 𝑏32 equals
−4 2 5
2 1
(a) -18 (b) 18 (c) -16 (d) -2

1 0 2 𝑥
Q109If 𝑥 −5 −1 0 2 1 4 = 0, then x can be
2 0 3 1

(a) ± 3 (b) ±4 3 (c) ±4 (d) 48

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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

2 −1 −1 −8
Q110If 1 0 𝐴 = 1 −2 , then matrix A is
−3 4 9 22
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 −2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 −4 −3 4 3 4 3 4
Q111A matrix X has a + b rows and a + 2 columns while the matrix Y has b + 1 rows and a
+ 3 columns. Both the matrices XY and YX exist. Then the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ are

(a) a = 2; b = 3 (b) a = 3, b = 2 (c) a = 2; b = 2 (d) a = 3; b = 3

0 0
Q112If A = , then the value of 𝐴20 is
−3 0
0 0
(a) 0 (b) O (c) Both (a) & (b) (d) 18
−3 0

2 1 −1 1
Q113For 𝑥 2 −1 1 3 0 1 = 𝑂, x equals
2 2 4 1
(a) 0
BRAIN
(b) 2
INTERNATIONAL (c) 1
SCH (d) -2

Q114If A is a square SURENDER MOHAN

matrix, such that 𝐴 = 2
GUPTA
𝐼, then the value of (𝐴 − 𝐼) + (𝐴 + 𝐼) 3 3
− 7𝐴 is

(a) 2A 9810811715
(b) A (c) -A (d) I

𝑥 2
Q115For what value(s) of x, the matrix is a singular matrix?
3 6
1
(a) (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) -1
6

1 −1 𝑥 −1
Q116Let A = ,B= such that 𝐴2 + 𝐵 2 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 2 . Then the value(s) of x and y
2 −1 𝑦 −1
are

(a) x = 1; y = 4 (b) x = 4; y = 1 (c) x = 4; y = 0 (d) x = 1; y = 3

𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

Q117If the product of matrices is a null
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽
matrix, then 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 differ by

(a) an odd integral multiple of 𝜋 (b) an integral multiple of 𝜋

𝜋 𝜋
(c) an integral multiple of (d) an odd integral multiple of
2 2

1 0
Q118If A = 1
1 , then the value of 𝐴 is
75
25
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0 1 1 3 1 3 3 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝜋
Q119If A = , 0 < 𝛼 < 2 when A + 𝐴𝑇 = 2𝐼2 ; where 𝐴𝑇 is the transpose of A,
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
then 𝛼 equals
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
(a) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 4 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑧 (b) (c) (d)
4 3 4

0 𝑎 −3
Q120If the matrix A = 2 0 −1 is skew symmetric, then the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ are
𝑏 1 0
(a) a = -2, b = 3 (b) a = 3; b = -2 (c) a = 2; b = -3 (d) a = -2; b = -3

1 2 2
Q121If A = 2 1 𝑥 is matrix satisfying AA’ = 9I, then the value(s) of x is/are
−2 2 −1
(a) 𝑥 = ±2 (b) x = -2 (c) x = 2 (d) None

Q122For what values of p and q, the matrix A is skew symmetric, where A =

0 5 −3 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
−5 𝑝
𝑞 −4 0
4 ? SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
(a) p = 3; q = 0 (b) p = 0, q ∈ any real no.

(c) p = 0, q = 0 (d) p = 0, q = 3

0 2𝑏 −2
Q123Matrix A = 3 1 3 is given to be symmetric, then the values of a and b are
3𝑎 3 −1
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
(a) a = − 3; b = (b) 𝑎 = − 3; b = − 2 (c) 𝑎 = 3; b = − 2 (d) a = 3; b =
2 2

1 2 2
Q124If A = 2 1 −2 is matrix satisfying A𝐴𝑇 = 9𝐼, where I is an order 3 matrix, then the
𝑎 2 𝑏
ordered pair (a, b) is equal to

(a) (2, -1) (b) (-2, 1) (c) (2, 1) (d) (-2, -1)

Q125 Let A and B be a 3 × 3 matrix. Let A + B = 2𝐵 𝑇 and 3A + 2B = 𝐼3 . Then the value of the
matric sum 10A + 5B is

(a) 2I (b) I (c) 3I (d) -3I

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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1 1
Q126If A = and 𝐴100 = 2𝑘 𝐴, then k is
1 1
(a) 99 (b) 100 (c) 98 (d) None

2 −1
Q127If A = and 𝐴2 − 𝛼𝐴 + 𝜇𝐼 = 𝑂, then the values of 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜇 are
−1 2
(a) 3, 4 (b) 3, 3 (c) 4, 4 (d) 4, 3

2 0
Q128If it is given that 𝐴 = 𝐴2 , then matrix A is
3 2
2 0 2 0 3 0 2 0
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3
0 2𝑦 𝑧
Q129For what values of x, y and z, A = 𝑥 𝑦 −𝑧 satisfies A’ = 𝐴−1 ?
𝑥 −𝑦 𝑧
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) 𝑥 = ± ;𝑦 = ± ;𝑧 = ± (b) 𝑥 = ± ;𝑦 = ;𝑧 = ±
3 6 2 2 6 3

(c) 𝑥 = ±
1
2
;𝑦 = ±
1
6
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
;𝑧 = ±
1
3
(d) 𝑥 = ± ; 𝑦 =SCH
1
± ;𝑧 =
2
1
3
1
6

1 0 2
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Q130If A = 0 2 1 9810811715
and 𝐴 − 6𝐴 + 7𝐴 + 𝑘𝐼 = 𝑂, then the value of k is
3 2
3
2 0 3
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) -2 (d) 2

1 0
Q131If A’ = 2 3 , then matrix the order of A is
−1 5
(a) 2 × 3 (b) 3 × 2 (c) 3 × 3 (d) 3 × 1

3 −2 1 0
Q132If A = and I = , then the value of k so that 𝐴2 = 𝑘𝐴 − 2𝐼, is
4 −2 0 1
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 5

2 0 1
Q133If A = 2 1 3 and f(x) = 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6, then f(A) is
1 −1 0
1 −1 −3 1 −1 −3
(a) −1 −1 −10 (b) −1 1 −10
−5 −4 4 −5 4 4
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1 −1 −3
(c) −1 −1 −10 (d) Cant be determined
−5 4 4
2 0 1
Q134If A = 2 1 3 , then a matrix X s. t. 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 4𝐼 + 𝑋 = 𝑂, is
1 −1 0
1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 −1 −1 −3
(a) 1 3 10 (b) 1 3 10 (c) 1 3 10 (d) −1 −3 −10
5 −4 −2 5 4 −2 5 −4 2 −5 4 2
Q135What is the determinant value of a skew-symmetric matrix of order 5?

(a) It depends on the matrix (b) 0

(c) O (d) None

1 1
3 −2 −2
9 𝑥
3 5
Q136If for AX = B, B = 52 and 𝐴−1 = −4 4 4
, then X equals 𝑦 . Then x + y + z
0 1 3 𝑧
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
2 − −
SCH 4 4
equals
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(a) 9 9810811715
(b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 1

Q137Let P be a non-singular matrix such that I + P + 𝑃2 + … + 𝑃𝑛 = O, (O is zero matrix),

𝑘
then 𝑃−1 = 𝑃𝑘 . Then the value of is
𝑛

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 8

1 2 3 −1 −2
−4 −5 −6
Q138Let A = 2 3 4 −2 0 , then what is 𝑎22 ?
0 0 1
3 4 5 0 −4
(a) 20 (b) 4 (c) 40 (d) -4

0 0
1 0 11 101 15
Q139Let A = 0 1 . Then the number of columns in A is
−1 2 6 78 5
5 3
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 1

𝑥+1 𝑥−1 4 −1
Q140If = , then the value of x is
𝑥−3 𝑥+2 1 3
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 4
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q141If A = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 is a matrix of order 2 × 2, such that |A| = -15 and 𝐶𝑖𝑗 represents the
cofactor of 𝑎𝑖𝑗 , then 𝑎21 𝐶21 + 𝑎22 𝐶22 equals

(a) 0 (b) -15 (c) 15 (d) 225

Q142If the points (2. -3), (k, -1) and (0, 4) are collinear, then the value of k is
7 10 10 7
(a) (b) − (c) (d) − 10
10 7 7

0 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎−𝑐
Q143Value of the determinant 𝑏 − 𝑎 0 𝑏 − 𝑐 is
𝑐−𝑎 𝑐−𝑏 0
(a) 1 (b) -1

(c) (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑐 − 𝑎) (d) 0

𝑎 𝑏−𝑦 𝑐−𝑧
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Q144If 𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑏 𝑐 − 𝑧 = 0, then the value of + 𝑦 + 𝑧 , where x, y, z ≠ 0
𝑥
𝑎−𝑥 𝑏−𝑦 𝑐

(a) 2 BRAIN
(b) 0 INTERNATIONAL (c) -2 SCH(d) None

1 𝑎 𝑎
SURENDER MOHAN
2
𝑎 −1 3 GUPTA
0 𝑎−𝑎 4

Q145If ∆= 𝑎 𝑎2 19810811715
= −4, then the value of 0 𝑎 − 𝑎 𝑎 − 1 is 4 3

𝑎2 1 𝑎 𝑎−𝑎 4 3
𝑎 −1 0
(a) 0 (b) 16 (c) -16 (d) ±16

2𝑝 + 4 5𝑝 + 7 8𝑝 + 𝑎
Q146If a, b and c are in A.P., then the value of the determinant 3𝑝 + 5 6𝑝 + 8 9𝑝 + 𝑏 is
4𝑝 + 6 7𝑝 + 9 10𝑝 + 𝑐

(a) 3 (b) 2b = a + c (c) 0 (d) 1

𝑥 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
Q147The value of k, if 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑘 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 , is
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥 𝑦

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) -2

4−𝑥 4+𝑥 4+𝑥

Q148The value of x, for which 4 + 𝑥 4−𝑥 4 + 𝑥 = 0 is
4+𝑥 4+𝑥 4−𝑥
(a) 0, 12 (b) 0 only (c) 12 only (d) 0, -12
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝑝 𝑏 𝑐
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟
Q149If 𝑎 𝑞 𝑐 = 0, then the value of + 𝑞−𝑏 + 𝑟−𝑐 ; 𝑝 ≠ 𝑎; 𝑞 ≠ 𝑏; 𝑟 ≠ 𝑐, is
𝑝−𝑎
𝑎 𝑏 𝑟
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) -2 (d) None

Q150If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, and −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0, 0 ≤ 𝑦 < 1, 1 ≤ 𝑧 < 2, then
𝑥 +1 [𝑦] [𝑧]
the value of the determinant : [𝑥] 𝑦 +1 [𝑧] is
[𝑥] [𝑦] 𝑧 +1

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2

𝑙𝑜𝑔3𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔3𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔3𝑥

Q151 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑧 equals
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) log 6 (d) log⁡

(𝑥𝑦𝑧)

𝑎 −1 0
Q152If f(x) = 𝑎𝑥 𝑎 −1 , then 𝑓′(𝑥) us
𝑎𝑥 2 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
𝑎𝑥 𝑎
(a) 𝑎 𝑎 + 𝑥 2 SURENDER MOHAN
(b) 2(a +GUPTA
x)

(c) 2a(a + x)
9810811715 (d) Can’t be determined

3 −1
Q153If |A| = 3 and 𝐴−1 = − 5 2 , then adj. A equals
3 3

2
1 −9 3 3 −1 9 −3
3
(a) 5 (b) (c) − 5 2 (d)
3 5 −2 3 3
−5 2
3

8 0
Q154If for any 2 × 2 square matrix A, 𝐴 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 = , then |A| equals
0 8
(a) -8 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 64

0 −1 3 5
Q155If A = and B = , then |AB| is
0 2 0 0
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 6
1
Q156If A and B are invertible matrices of order 3, |A| = 2 and 𝐴𝐵 −1
= − 6, then |B|
equals

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -3 (d) 3

 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1 2
Q157If A = , then the value of 𝐴2009 − 5𝐴2008 is
3 5
(a) 6 (b) -6

(c) ±6 (d) Can’t be determined

𝑟 𝑟−1
Q158If 𝐴𝑟 = and 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 + ⋯ + 𝐴20202 = 𝑘 2 , then value of k, (k > 0) is
𝑟−1 𝑟
(a) 2021 (b) 2020 (c) 2019 (d) 2018

Q159For what values of k and m, the system of linear equations 2𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 8, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 +

𝑚𝑧 = 5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4 has a unique solution?

(a) 𝑘 ≠ 2, 𝑚 = 3 (b) 𝑘 = 2, 𝑚 ≠ 3 (c) 𝑘 ≠ 2, 𝑚 ≠ 3 (d) 𝑘 = 2, 𝑚 = 3

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 6𝑎 2𝑏 2𝑐
Q160If 𝑚 𝑛 𝑝 = 𝑘, then the value of determinant 3𝑚 𝑛 𝑝 is
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 3𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝐾
(a) (b) 2k (c) 3k (d) 6k
6 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 SURENDER
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 MOHAN GUPTA
Q161If 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑧+𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑘 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 , then what is the value of k?
𝑞+𝑟 𝑟+𝑝 9810811715
𝑝+𝑞 𝑝 𝑞 𝑟
1
(a) (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) -2
2

𝑥−4 2𝑥 2𝑥
Q162If 2𝑥 𝑥−4 2𝑥 = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 𝑥 − 𝐴 2 , then the ordered pair (A, B) is equal to
2𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥−4
(a) (-4, 5) (b) (4, 5) (c) (-4, -5) (d) (-4, 3)

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑝 1
Q163If 𝑝𝑡𝑕 , 𝑞 𝑡𝑕 , 𝑟 𝑡𝑕 terms of a G.P. are x, y, z then value of 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 𝑞 1 is
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧 𝑟 1

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0

𝜋
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 4𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃
Q164If 0 < 𝜃 < and 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 4𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 = 0, then value of 𝜃 is
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 1 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃
7𝜋 5𝜋 11𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
24 24 2 24
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

41 42 43
Q165The value of determinant 44 45 46 is
47 48 49
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) None

ANSWERS

Q1(d) Q2 (b) Q3 (a) Q4 (d) Q5 (a)

Q6 (a) Q7 (c) Q8 (c) Q9 (d) Q10 (a)

Q11(a) Q12 (b) Q13 (d) Q14 (a) Q15 (b)

Q16(a) Q17 (b) Q18 (b) Q19 (a) Q20 (c)

Q21(b) Q22 (b) Q23 (a) Q24 (a) Q25 (c)

Q26(b) Q27 (b) Q28 (c) Q29 (c) Q30 (b)

Q31(d) Q32 (c) Q33 (d) Q34 (a) Q35 (d)

Q36(d) BRAIN INTERNATIONAL

Q37 (c) Q38 (b) Q39 (d) SCH Q40 (d)

Q41(a) SURENDER
Q42 (d) MOHAN
Q43 (a), (d) GUPTA
Q44 (b) Q45 (c)

Q46(b)
9810811715
Q47 (d) Q48 (c) Q49 (b) Q50 (a)

Q51(a) Q52 (a) Q53 (b) Q54 (a) Q55 (d)

Q56(a) Q57 (c) Q58 (a) Q59 (c) Q60 (a), (b)

Q61(c) Q62 (b) Q63 (b) Q64 (c) Q65 (c)

Q66(b) Q67 (d) Q68 (a) Q69 (c) Q70(c)

Q71(c) Q72 (d) Q73 (c) Q74 (b) Q75 (c)

Q76(a) Q77 (b) Q78 (d) Q79 (c) Q80 (b)

Q81(d) Q82 (d) Q83 (c) Q84 (a) Q85 (b)

Q86(a) Q87 (a) Q88 (d) Q89 (d) Q90 (b)

Q91 (d) Q92 (a) Q93 (b) Q94 (b) Q95 (a)

Q96 (a), (b), (c) Q97(b) Q98 (a) Q99 (b) Q100 (a)

Q101(b) Q102 (c) Q103 (a) Q104 (b) Q105 (d)

 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q106(c) Q107 (a) Q108 (a) Q109 (b) Q110 (d)

Q111(a) Q112 (b) Q113 (a) Q114 (b) Q115 (c)

Q116(a) Q117 (d) Q118 (d) Q119 (b) Q120 (a)

Q121(b) Q122 (d) Q123 (a) Q124 (d) Q125 (c)

Q126(a) Q127 (d) Q128 (a) Q129 (c) Q130 (d)

Q131(a) Q132 (b) Q133 (c) Q134 (a) Q135 (b)

Q136(a) Q137 (b) Q138 (c) Q139 (b) Q140 (a)

Q141(b) Q142 (c) Q143 (d) Q144 (a) Q145 (b)

Q146(c) Q147 (d) Q148 (d) Q149 (b) Q150 (a)

Q151(a) Q152 (c) Q153 (d) Q154 (b) Q155 (a)

Q156 (c) Q157 (b) Q158 (b) Q159 (c) Q160(d)

Q161 (b) BRAIN INTERNATIONAL

Q162 (a) Q163 (d) Q164 (a)SCH Q165 (a)
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CH 5 CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIATION

𝑑𝑦
Ques5. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑥 𝑒
(a) 𝑥 𝑥 1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (b) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒
(c) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
(d) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑒𝑥)
1 𝑑𝑦
Ques6. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 2𝑥 , 𝑥 ≤ 2 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥 is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) x
(𝑥+3)2 −36
,𝑥 ≠3
Ques8. The value of ‘k’ for which the following function is continuous at x = 3: 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥−3 is
𝑘, 𝑥 = 3
(a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 14 (d) 9
4−𝑥 2
Ques9. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = is
4𝑥−𝑥 3
(a) discontinuous at only one point
(b) discontinuous at exactly at two points
(c) discontinuous at exactly at three points
(d) None
,Ques10. Differential coefficient of 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) w. r. t is
𝑥 𝑥 1
(a) (b) (c) x 1 + 𝑥 2 (d)
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2

BRAINis: INTERNATIONAL SCH

𝑑2𝑦
Ques11. If 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 , then 𝑑𝑥 2

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

3 3 3 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2𝑡 4𝑡 3𝑡

,9810811715
1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
Ques12. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1+𝑥 2
then is equal to
𝑑𝑥
4𝑥 3 4𝑥 4𝑥 3 𝑥3
(a) − 1−𝑥 4 (b) – 1−𝑥 4 (c) 1−𝑥 4 (d) 1−𝑥 4
𝑑𝑦
Ques13. If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦, then is equal to
𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(a) 2𝑦−1
(b) 1−2𝑦 (c) 2𝑦−1 (d) 1−2𝑦
𝑑𝑦
Ques14. If 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) and 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡), then 𝑑𝑥 is:
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
(a) – 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 (d) – 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2
𝑥−1
Ques15. Differentiate: 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥+1
with respect to x.

Ques16. Differentiate: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 with respect to x.

1−𝑥
Ques17. Differentiate 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1+𝑥
with respect to x.
,Ques18. Differentiate: 𝑥 100 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 10 w. r. t. x.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Ques19. Differentiate 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
with respect to x.
Ques20. Differentiate: 𝑥 3 + 3 + 5 with respect to x.
𝑥 3
2
Ques21. Differentiate 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 with respect to x.
Ques22. Differentiate 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥 2 ) w. r. t. 𝑥 2
Ques23. Differentiate log (logx) with respect to x.
Ques24. Differentiate 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) with respect to x.
Ques25. Differentiate 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 w.r.t x.
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1
Ques27. Given the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥+2. Find the points of discontinuity of the composite function 𝑓[𝑓(𝑥)].
1
Ques28. Given the function f(x) = . Find the point of discontinuity of the function f(x).
𝑥+5
𝑑𝑦
Ques30. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑥 ), then find .
𝑑𝑥
1
Ques31. Given f(x) = 𝑥−1. Find the points of discontinuity of the composite function y = f[(x)].
1
Ques32. Given the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥−3. Find the points of discontinuity of the composite function f[f(x)].
1
Ques33. If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 , where 𝑥 ≠ 0, find the value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) at x = 0 so that the function f(x) is continuous
𝑥
at x = 0.
Ques34. Find the derivative of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) with respect to 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥.
𝜋
Ques35. If f(x) = |cos x|, then 𝑓′ 4
.
𝑑𝑦
Ques36. If 𝑦 = 𝑥|𝑥|, find 𝑑𝑥
for x < 0.
𝑑𝑦
Ques37. If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦, find 𝑑𝑥 .
(𝑥−3)2 −36
, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 ≠ 3
Ques38. If the function 𝑓 𝑥 = is continuous at x = 3, then the value of k is ______.
𝑥−3
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 3
Ques39. The domain of continuity of the function 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 − [𝑥] is _____
𝑑𝑦 1 1
Ques40. For the curve 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1, 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑖𝑠 _____
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Ques41. The derivative of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥 3 ) w. r. t. 𝑥 3 is ______
𝑑𝑥 4 4

𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

1
, 𝑥≠0
Ques44. If function is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is _____.
𝑥
𝑘, 𝑥9810811715
=0
Ques45 An example of a function which is continue everywhere but fails to be differentiable exactly at two points is
______.

Write True or False:-

𝑑2𝑦
Ques46. If 𝑦 = 5𝑒 7𝑥 + 6𝑒 −7𝑥 , show that = 49𝑦.
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1 𝑥
Ques47. The derivative of 2
𝑥 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 2 𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 .
2
Ques49. The derivative of 𝑥 2 with respect to 𝑥 3 is .
3𝑥
1+𝑥 2 −1 1
Ques50. The derivative of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
with respect to 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥, 𝑥 ≠ 0 is 2.
Ques51. For continuity, at x = a, each of lim𝑥→𝑎 + 𝑓(𝑥) and lim𝑥→𝑎 − 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to f(a).
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 𝑥
Ques52. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 , then 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2
Ques53. If f is continuous on its domain D, then |f| is also continuous on D.
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
Ques55. If x = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡, y = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡, then 𝑑𝑥 at t = 3 is 3.
Ques59. |x| is continuous for all real values of x.
1
2 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 3
Ques60. The 𝑑𝑥
𝑜𝑓 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑐. is
3 3
𝑥
.

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
5. (d) 6. (b) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (a) 11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. 𝑥 2 − 1 16. 2 𝑥
1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 10 𝑥 1
17. − 1+𝑥 2 18. 100𝑥 99 − 𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )2 19. 2 20. 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 21. c = 5 ∈ (4, 6) 22. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 2 ) 23. 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

–𝑙𝑜𝑔 4 5
24. – 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 cos⁡
(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 25. 27. −2 and − 28. -5 30. −𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 31. Discontinuous at x = 1
𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )2 2
3 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
and x = 2. 32. 3 and 10 33. x = 0 i.e. f(0) = 0 34. 2 35. − 2
36. −2𝑥 37. 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦−1. 38. 12 39. (-1, 0) ∪
(0, 1) 40. -1 41. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 32 44. 0 45. f(x) = |x| + |x - 1|

46. False 47. Q14 True 49. True 50. True 51. True 52. Tru 53. true 55. False 59. True 60. True

WORKSHEET NO. 2

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
Ques1 The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then value of k is
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
a) 3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 1.5
Ques2 The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 , where 𝑥 denotes the greater integer function, is continuous at
a) 4 b) -2 c) 1 d) 1.5
1
Ques3 The number of points at which the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥− 𝑥
is not continuous at
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) None of these
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
Ques4 The value of k which makes the function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = is continuous at
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
𝑥 = 0 is BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
b) 8 b) 1 c) -1 d) None of these
Ques5 Differential coefficient of sec⁡ SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) w.r.t. x is
a)
𝑥
1+𝑥 2
𝑥
1+𝑥 2
b) 9810811715
c) 𝑥 1 + 𝑥 d) 2 1
1+𝑥 2
2𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑢
Ques6 If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 and 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
, then is
1+𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑣
1 1−𝑥 2
a) b) 𝑥 c) d)1
2 1+𝑥 2

1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
Ques9 If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1+𝑥 2
, then 𝑑𝑥
is equal to
4𝑥 3 −4𝑥 1 −4𝑥 3
a) b) c) d)
1−𝑥 4 1−𝑥 4 4−𝑥 4 1−𝑥 4
𝑑𝑦
Ques10 If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦, then 𝑑𝑥
is equal to
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
a) 2𝑦−1
b) 1−2𝑦
c) 1−2𝑦
d) 2𝑦−1
Ques11 The derivative of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
2𝑥 2 − 1 w.r.t. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 is
−1 2
a) 2 b) c) d ) 1 − 𝑥2
2 1−𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
Ques12 If 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 , then 𝑑𝑥 2
is
3 3 3 3
a) b) c) d)
2 4𝑡 2𝑡 4
𝑑𝑦
Ques17 If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑥
is
𝑥 𝑒
a) 𝑥 𝑥 1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥b ) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒 c ) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 d ) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑒𝑥)
𝑎𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 1
Ques20 If 𝑓 𝑥 = is continuous, then a should be equal to __________.
𝑥 + 2, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
Ques21 The derivative of 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 w.r.t x is _______________
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦
Ques22 If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥−1
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥+1
, then 𝑑𝑥
is equal to _____________.
Ques23 The derivative of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 w.r.t 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is _____________.
Ques24 Derivative of 𝑥 2 w.r.t. 𝑥 3 is ___________.
𝜋
Ques25 If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , then 𝑓′ 4 is ______________.
𝜋
Ques26 If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , then 𝑓′ is _________________.
3
𝑑𝑦
Ques27 If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑥 ), then find .
𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Ques30 Differentiate 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
with respect to x.
Ques32 Differentiate: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 with respect to x.
𝑥−1
Ques33 Differentiate: 𝑙𝑜𝑔 with respect to x.
𝑥+1
1+𝑥 2 −1 1
Ques34 The derivative of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
with respect to 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥, 𝑥 ≠ 0 is 2.
1 1 𝑥
Ques35 The derivative of 2 𝑥 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 2 𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 .
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
Ques36 If x = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡, y = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡, then 𝑑𝑥 at t = 3 is 3.

Q1(B) Q02 (D) Q03 (D) Q4 Q5 (A) Q6 (D) Q9 (B)

Q10 (A) Q11 (A) Q12 (B) Q15 (c) Q17 (d)
Q20 𝑎 = 2
BRAIN
Q21 (𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑒) 𝑥
1
Q22 0
INTERNATIONAL
Q23 – 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥Q24
SCH
Q25
2 −1
Q26
− 3−1

Q27−𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒 𝑥
SURENDER
Q30
MOHAN
𝑥 GUPTA 3𝑥 2 2

Q32
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 9810811715
Q33 − 1
1
Q34 True
2

Q35 True Q36 False

2 𝑥 𝑥2

WORKSHEET 3

CHAPTER – 5 CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY

Select the correct option(s) in the followings:
𝑑 𝑥 𝑥
Q1 Value 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 is equal to
1
(a) 0 (b) 3
(c) 3 (d) Not possible to find
𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
Q2 If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 = log 𝑒 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑥
is
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
(a)
𝑥
(b) 𝑦
(c) 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 (d) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑑
Q3𝑑𝑥 log 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 is equal to
(a) 2𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 (b) 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 (d) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥
𝑑
Q4𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is
1 1
(a) -1 (b) (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 (d)
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Q5 If f(x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥, then differential coefficient of the function f(x) is
1 1 2 2
(a) 1−𝑥
(b) 2 𝑥 1−𝑥
(c) 𝑥 1−𝑥
(d) − 𝑥 1−𝑥
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝑑
Q6If f(x) = |x|, then 𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) at x = 0 is
(a) -1 (b) 1
𝑥
(c) ± (d) Doesn’t exist
𝑥
Q7The derivative of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 is equal to
1
(a) − 2 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Q8Value of 𝑑(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥)
is equal to
1 1
(a) − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 (b) 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(c) -4 sin x (d) None
log 𝑒 1+𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝑥
Q9 If f(x) = , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is to be continuous at x = 0, then f(0) must be defined as
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 3
1
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 2
(d) 0
Q10 The function f(x) = x|x| is
(a) differentiable only for x > 0
(b) differentiable at every point except at x = 0
(c) twice differentiable at every point
(d) twice differentiable at every point at x = 0
𝑑𝑦
Q11If 𝑦 = log 𝑒 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥), then value of 𝑑𝑥
is
1 1
(a) 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝑑
BRAIN
(b) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
INTERNATIONAL 𝑒
(c) 2cot x
SCH (d)
2
cot x
Q12 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 is
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
−1
𝑑𝑥
(a) -2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None
Q13If f(x) = log x, then 9810811715
differential coefficient of the function f(log x) is
1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
(a) (b) (c) − (d)
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥
𝑑
Q14 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
(a) tan x (b) – tan x (c) tan 2x (d) cot x
log 1+3𝑥 −log ⁡
(1−2𝑥)
, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 ≠ 0
Q15If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
(a) 5 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) -2
𝑑 𝑥3 𝑥5
Q16 Value of 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+ 3
+ 5
+ ⋯ ∞ is
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) − (d) −
1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
𝑥
Q17The function f(x) = 𝑥 + 𝑥
is
(a) continuous at origin
(b) discontinuous at origin coz |x| is discontinuous there
𝑥
(c) discontinuous at origin because is discontinuous there
𝑥
𝑥
(d) discontinuous at origin coz both |x| and 𝑥
are discontinuous there
𝑑
Q18𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 is
1 1 1
(a) (b) − (c) (d) None
𝑥 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥| 𝑥 2 −1
Q19 Function tan x is not continuous at
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝜋 𝜋
(a) all the multiples of 2
(b) all the integral multiples of 2
𝜋
(c) both may be true (d) only odd integral multiples of
2
𝑑𝑦
Q20If 𝑦 = log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , then value of is
𝑑𝑥
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) cos x (d) tan x
𝑏
Q21If 𝑦 = sin⁡
(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) then the value of 𝑦2 𝑎𝑡𝑥 = −𝑎 , where a and b are non-zero constants, is
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) sin(a - b) (d) sin(a + b)
𝑥
Q22The derivative of 𝑥
, x > 0 is
(a) 1 (b) -1
(c) 0 (d) not differentiable
𝑑𝑦
Q23If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑥
at x = 1 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 2
𝑑
Q24 The value of 𝑑𝑡
log 𝑦 𝑥 5 log 𝑥 𝑦 2 log 𝑧 𝑧 3 is
(a) 30 (b) -30 (c) 0 (d) 60
Q25 Consider the following statements:
I: f(x) is continuous at x = aifflim𝑥→𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) exists.
1
II. If f(x) is continuous at a point, then is also continuous at that point.
𝑓(𝑥)
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) I only
SURENDER MOHAN
(b) II only
Q26 The derivative of |x| at x ≠ 0 is
GUPTA
(c) Both I and II (d) None

(a) 1 (b) -1 9810811715 (c) 0 (d) ±1

Q27 Consider the following statements:
1
I: lim𝑥→0 sin 𝑥 doesn’t exist
1
II: lim𝑥→0 𝑥 sin exists.
𝑥
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) I only (b) II only (c) Both (d) None
Q28 The derivative of y, if 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑦, is
1 𝑦 1
(a) 𝑦−1
(b) 𝑦−1
(c) − 𝑦−1 (d) None
Q29The differential coefficient of log 𝑥 𝑥 is
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 𝑥
Q30 Consider the following statements:
I: The derivative at the point, where the function attains maximum or minima must be zero.
II: If a function is differentiable at a point, then it must be continuous at that point.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) I only (b) II only (c) Both (d) None
Q31 The function given by f(x) = tan x is discontinuous on the set
𝜋 𝑛𝜋
(a) 𝑛𝜋: 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (b) 2𝑛𝜋: 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (c) 2𝑛 + 1 : 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (d) :𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
2 2
Q 32 The function f(x)= 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1 is
(a) Continuus at x=0 as well as at x=1 (b) Continuous at x=1 but not at x=0
© discontinuous at x=0 as well as at x=1 (d) continuous at x=0 but not at x=1
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝑥2
Q 33 if g(x) =2x and f(x) = 2 +1 , then which of the following can be a discontinuous function?
𝑓(𝑥)
a) F(x) +g(x) b) F(x) - g(x) c) F(x) .g(x) d) 𝑔(𝑥)
Q 34 the set of points where the function f given by f(x)= 𝑥 − 2 sinx is differentiable , is
a) R b) R-{2} c) (0,∝) d) none of these
𝑥
Q35 The set of points at which f(x) = is differentiable ,is
1+ 𝑥
a) (-∝ ,0) ∪ 0, ∝ b) (-∝, −1) ∪ (−1, ∝) c) (−∝, ∝) d) (0,∝)
𝑑 𝑥−𝑥 −1
Q 36 𝑑𝑥
{𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥+𝑥 −1 }
1 2 2
a) 1+𝑥 2
b) - 1+𝑥 2 c) 1−𝑥 2
d) none of thses
𝑑
Q 37 𝑑𝑥
{𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 1 − 𝑥2} is
1 𝑥
a) b) c) 0 d) none of these
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
Q 38 IF 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , then 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 1
a) 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2
b ) 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 c) 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 d) 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Q39 Value of 𝑑𝑥 is ………………, where y=log 𝑥 , x≠ 0
1 1 1
a) b) - c) d) none of these
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

1
Q 40 The differential coefficient of f(logx) at x=𝑒 , where f(x) =logx is

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

1 −1
a) 𝑒
b) e c) -e d) -𝑒
1
Q 41 If f(x) = 𝑥 𝑥
1
9810811715
, then 𝑓 (𝑒) I
1
′′
1
a) 𝑒𝑒 b) 𝑒 𝑒 − 2 c) 𝑒 𝑒−3 d) none of these
𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Q 42 If y= 𝑥 then 𝑑𝑥
is
𝑥 𝑥
a) Xy(1+logx) b) Xy(1+2logx) c) (1+logx) d) (1+2logx)
𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
Q 43 IF y= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 5 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 5 then is
𝑑𝑥
5 5 4
a) e b) 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
c)
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
+5𝑥 d) none of these
𝑑𝑦
q 44 IF y= log(logx) then 𝑒 𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
a) 𝑒𝑦 b) c) d)
𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑥 ′
Q 45 IF f(x) =𝑒 𝑔 𝑥 , g(0) =2 ,, 𝑔 (0) =1 is
a) 0 b) 1 c ) 2 d) 3
Q 46 The derivative of an even function is always
a) Non exist b) an odd function c) an even function d) none of these
Q 47 The derivative of an odd function
a) Is an even function b) is an odd function c) does not exist d) is always zero
𝑑𝑦
Q 48 IF 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 , then the value of 𝑑𝑥 at x=y=1
a) -1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
1 𝑑𝑦
Q 49 IF y= x+ 1 then , 𝑑𝑥
is
𝑥+ 1
𝑥+
𝑥+⋯..∝
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝑦2 𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 𝑦
a) 1+𝑦 2
b) 1+𝑥 2
c) 2𝑦+𝑥 2
d) 1+𝑦 2
𝑑2𝑦
Q 50 If y= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 , then (1-𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a) x 𝑑𝑥
b) x𝑑𝑥 c) -x𝑑𝑥 d) 0

ANSWERS
Q1 a) q 2 a) q3 d) q4 a) q5 b) q6 d) q7 a) q8 a) q9 b) q10 d) q11 c)
Q12 c) q13 a) q14 a) q15 a) q16 a) q17 c) q18 a) q19 d) q20 a) q21 a)
Q22 c) q23 b) q24 c) q25 a) q26 d) q27 c) q28 d) q29 a) q30 c) q31 c)
Q32 a) q33 d) q34 b) q35 c) q36 b) q37 c) q38 a) q39 a) q40 c) q41 d)
Q42 b) q43 d) q44 b) q45 d) q46 b) q47 a) q48 a) q49 a) q50 a)

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CH 6 APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

Ques1. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 7 has a stationary point at:

(a) -1 only (b) 3 only (c) -1 and 3 (d) None

1 3 5 2
Ques2. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 3
𝑥 − 2
𝑥 + 6𝑥 − 9 has a stationery point at
(a) 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 2 and 3 (d) None
Ques3. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2cm/s. The rate at which the area increases, when
side i 10cm is:
10
(a) 10 𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠 (b) 3 𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠 (c) 10 3 𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠 (d) 𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠
3
Ques4. The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 4cm is
(a) 8𝜋 cm (b) 10𝜋 cm (c) 4𝜋 cm (d) 12𝜋 cm
Ques5. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) is an increasing function in the interval:
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0, (b) , (c) – , (d) 0,
4 4 2 2 2 2
Ques6. The polynomial 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 18𝑥 2 + 96𝑥, has
3

(a) two points of local maximum

(b) two pints of local minimum
(c) one maxima and one minima
(d) no maxima or minima BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Ques 7. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 − 1 has a point of inflection at:
(a) x = 0 (b) x = 1 (c) x = 3
(d) None
9810811715
Ques8. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 5 is decreasing for
(a) 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5 (b) 𝑥 ≤ 1 (c) 𝑥 ≥ 1 (d) for all values of x
1
Ques 9. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = |𝑥 − 2| is decreasing for all real values of x > .
2
,Ques10. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 is increasing for x > 2.
Ques11 If f’(c) = 0 and f’(c) does not change its sign as x increases through c, then x = c is a point inflexion.
Ques12 The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 7 is decreasing for all real values x.
Ques13. The difference between maximum and minimum values of sin x cos x is 1.
,Ques 14. The function 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 does not have local maxima or local minima.
Ques 15. The greatest value of the polynomial f(x) = 𝑥 3 − 18𝑥 2 + 96𝑥 in [0, 9] is 160 at the point x = 4.
Ques 16. The minimum value of sin x cos x is -1.
Ques 17 The function y = x + 9 does not have local maxima or local minima.
Ques 18. The function 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 does not has local maxima or local minima.
2𝑥 2 −1
Ques 19. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥4
,𝑥 > 0 decreases for x > 1.
𝑥 1
Ques 20. The function f(x) = 𝑥 has a stationary point at 𝑒 .
Ques 21. The function f(x) = |x| is increasing for all real values of x.
Ques 22. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥 always increases.
Ques 23 The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 4 has two points of local minima.
𝜋
Ques 24. The function f(x) = sin x + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 has minimum value at x = 6 .
Ques 25. The function f(x) = |x + 5| is increasing for all real values of x > -5.
Ques26. The function f(x) = 7x + 11 does not have maxima or minima.
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Ques 27. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 has local minimum value -2 at x = 1.
Ques 28. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 is decreasing for 𝑥 > −6.
Ques 29. The total cost function for producing x units is 𝐶 𝑥 = 60 − 12𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 . If the marginal cost is defined as rate
of change of C(x) with respect to the number of units produced, then the marginal cost when 6 units are produced is 12.
Q 30 The values of a for which the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 increase on R are _____
Q 31 The function f(x) = 𝑒 −3𝑥 has ______ local maxima or local minima.
𝑏
Q 32 The least value of function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 (a > 0, b > 0, x > 0) is _____
Q 33 If the side of a square sheet of metal is increasing at the rate of 3cm per second, then the rate at which area is
increasing when side is 10cm long is _____
Q 34 Maximum and minimum value of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 3 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 is ______ and _______ respectively.
Q 35 Find the interval in which the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 −3𝑥 decreases.
Q 36 The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x-diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005𝑥 3 +
0.02𝑥 2 + 30𝑥. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added.
TRUE OR FALSE
𝝅
Q 37 Find an angle 𝜽, 𝟎 < 𝜃 < 𝟐 , which increases twice as fast as its sine.
Q 38 Find the interval in which the function 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒆−𝟑𝒙 decreases.
Q 39 The function f(x) = 𝒆−𝟑𝒙 has ______ local maxima or local minima.
Q 40 The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2cm/s. The rate at which the area increases,
when side i 10cm is:
(a) 10 𝒄𝒎𝟐 /𝒔
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
(b) 𝟑 𝒄𝒎𝟐 /𝒔 (c) 𝟏𝟎 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 /𝒔 𝟐
SCH
(d) 𝒄𝒎 /𝒔
𝟏𝟎 𝟐

Q41 The function 𝒇 𝒙

SURENDER MOHAN
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒙 always increases.
GUPTA 𝟑

Q 42 The function 𝒇 𝒙 𝟑
= 9810811715
𝟐
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 has two points of local minima.
𝝅
Q 43 The function f(x) = sin x + 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 has minimum value at x = 𝟔 .
Q 44 For the curve 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝟑 , if x increases at the rate of 2 units/s, then slope of the curve is decreasing when x
= 3 is ______
Q 45 The function 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙 has local minimum value -2 at x = 1.
𝟓𝝅
Q 46 At x = 𝟔
, f(x) = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙 is:
(a) maximum (b) minimum (c)zero (d) neither maximum nor minimum
Ques 47 If f(x) =logx, the f(x) is
a)Always increasing b) always decreasing c) both increasing & decreasing d) neither increasing nor decreasing
ques 48 Exponetial function f(x) =𝑒 𝑥 is
a)Always increasing b) always decreasing c) both increasing & decreasing d) neither increasing nor decreasing
𝜋
ques 49 sin(2x+4 ) is decreasing on
3𝜋 5𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
a) , b) , c) , d) can’t be determined
8 8 8 8 8 8
Ques 50 the function cos3x is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) Increasing on , b) decreasing , c) decreasing on 0, d) both a) and c)
3 2 3 2 3
𝑒 2𝑥 −1
Ques 51 f(x)=𝑒 2𝑥 +1 is
a)Always increasing b) always decreasing c) both increasing & decreasing d) neither increasing nor decreasing
ques 52 The minimum value of curve y=x𝑒 𝑥 is
1 1
a) - b) c) – e d) e
𝑒 𝑒
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Ques 53 The maximum value of sinx.cosx is
a) ¼ b) ½ c) 2 d) 2 2
Ques 54 f(x)=𝑥 𝑥 has a stationery point at
a) x=e b) x= 1/e c) x=1 d) x= 𝑒
ques 55 for what value of a , f(x)=a(x+sinx) is an increasing function ?
a) a≤ 0 b) a∈ (0, ∞) c) a∈ [0, ∞) d) a can be any number
ques 56 The max value of f(x)=sin(sinx) is
a) sin(1) b) - sin(1) c)[ - sin(1), sin(1)] d) 1
2
ques 57 if f(x) =𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 5 is increasing function in [2,3], then the minimum value of a is
a) (1,2) b) (3,4) c) Real values of a d) no value of a
Ques 58 The interval in which the value of k must lie , so that the function f(x)= sinx-kx-𝑝2 , p∈ 𝑁 is decreasing
𝜋
,is a) (-∞, 0) b) (0, ) c) [1,∞) d) (1,∞)
2
Ques 59 The maximum value of 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 is
a)3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 7
ques 60 The rate of change of the surface area of the sphere of radius r when the radius is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s
is proportional to
1 1
a) b) c) r d) 𝑟 2
𝑟2 𝑟
Ques 61 the rate of change of the volume of sphere with respect to its surface area, when its radius is 2 units is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) none of these
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Ques 62 The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. The rate at which the area increases
, when side is 10 cm is SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
a) 10
𝑐𝑚 2
𝑠
b)
𝑠 9810811715
3𝑐𝑚 2
c) 10 d) 10/3
3𝑐𝑚 2
𝑠
𝑐𝑚 2
𝑠
Ques 63 A spherical balloon is expanding . If at any instant ,rate of increases of its volume is 16 times of the rate of
Increase of its radius , then its radius at that instant is
1 2 2 4
a) 𝜋
b) 𝜋
c) 𝜋
d) 3 𝜋
Ans 1 . (c) Ans.2 (c) Ans 3. (c) Q 4 (a) Q 5 (a) Q6 (c) Q 7 (a) Q 8 (d) Ans 9 . False Ans 10 . True Ans 11 . True
Ans 12. False Q 13 True Q 14 True Q 15 True Q 16 False Q 17 True Q 18 True Q 19 True Ans 20. True
Ans 21 . False Ans 22 . True Ans. 23 False Q 24 False Ans 25. True Ans. 26 True Q 27 True Ans 28 . False
Ans 29 . True Q30 (−∞, −1) Ans.31No Q 32 2 𝑎𝑏 Q33 60 sq. cm per second Ans 34 . 5; 1 Ans 35 . Decreases
𝜋
for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Q 36 30.255 Ans 37 . 𝜃 = 3 Ans 38 . Decreases for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Ans.39 No Ans 40 . (c) Ans.41 True
Ans. 42 False Q 43 False Q 44 72 units/s Q 45 True Q 46 (d)
Answers 47a 48 a 49 a 50 d 51 a 52a 53 b 54 b 55 c 56 a 57 a 58 c 59 b 60 c 61 b 62 c
63 b
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CH 7 INTEGRATION

𝟏
Q1. 𝟎
𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None
𝒅𝒙
Q3. 𝒙𝟐 +𝟔𝒙+𝟏𝟑
=?
𝟐 𝟏
(a) 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑 + 𝑪 (b) 𝒙𝟐+𝟔𝒙+𝟏𝟑 + 𝑪
𝟏 𝒙+𝟑 𝟏 𝒙+𝟑
(c) 𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝟐
+𝑪 (d) 𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝟐
+𝑪
𝟓
Q4. 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙
Q5. The value of 𝒅𝒙 is equal to
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(a) – 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙 + 𝑪 (b) – 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙 + 𝑪 (c) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙 +𝑪 (d) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟖 𝟒 𝟏𝟔 𝟖
𝝅
Q6. 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 is equal to
𝟏
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 𝟐 (d) None
𝟏
Q7. 𝟎
𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 is equal to
(a) 1
𝟐
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
(b) 0 (c) -1 (d)SCH
2
Q8.
(a) 2
−𝟏
[𝒙] 𝒅𝒙,
SURENDER
(b) 1 (c) 3
MOHAN GUPTA
where [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x; is equal to
(d) 0
Q9. 9810811715
𝟐
𝟏 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓

𝟏+𝒙 𝟔
(a) 𝟓 + 𝟐𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝟎𝒙𝟑 + 𝟓𝒙𝟒 + 𝑪 (b) +𝑪
𝟔
𝟓𝒙𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟒
(c) 𝒙 + 𝟐
+ 𝟑
+ 𝟒
+ 𝒙𝟓 + 𝟓𝒙𝟔 + 𝑪 (d) None
𝒙 𝟏 𝟐
Q10. The value of 𝒆 𝒙𝟐
− 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 is:
𝒆𝒙 𝒆𝒙 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪 (b) − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪 (c) 𝒆𝒙 𝒙𝟐
−𝒙 +𝑪 (d) None
𝝅
𝟒 𝟏
Q11. 𝝅 𝒅𝒙 is to equal to:
– 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
𝟒
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
𝟏 𝟏
Q12. The value of 𝒆𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 is:
𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝒆𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝑪 (b) 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒙 + 𝑪
(c) 𝒙𝒆𝒙 − 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪 (d) None

Q14. The value of 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 is

𝟏
(a) 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 +Q13. The anti derivative of 𝒙+ 𝒙
equals
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
(a) 𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟐 𝟐 (b) 𝟑 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
𝟑 𝟏 𝟐
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
(c) 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪 (d) 𝟐 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
𝑪 (b) 𝒆𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪 (c) 𝒆𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪 (d) None
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝒂 𝟏 𝝅
Q15. If 𝟎 𝟏+𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙 = 𝟒 , then a = _____
𝟏
Q16. The value of 𝒅𝒙 is _____
𝒙 𝒂𝒙−𝒙𝟐

Q17. 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 is equal to _____

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Q18. 𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙 equals to _____
𝝅
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
Q19. The value of 𝟐
𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 is _____
𝒙+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
Q20. 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒅𝒙 is equal to _____
𝒙𝟐
Q21. 𝒙−𝟏
𝒅𝒙 is equal to ______
𝒙
Q22. The value of 𝒆 (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 is ______
𝝅
Q23. The value of 𝟐
𝟎
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 is _____
𝒂
Q24. If 𝟎
𝟓𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝟒𝟑, the value of a is ______

𝟏
Q25. The value of 𝟎
𝒙(𝟏 − 𝒙)𝒏 𝒅𝒙 is _______
𝝅
𝟏
Q26. The value of 𝟐
𝟎 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 is ______
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟔 𝒙
𝟔
Q27. The value of 𝒅𝒙 is ______
𝝅 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒅𝒙 is ______
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Q28. The value of 𝟐
𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝟐
[𝒙] 𝒅𝒙, where [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x.
9810811715
Q29. Evaluate: 𝟎
𝒙𝟓 −𝟑𝟐
Q30. Evaluate: 𝒙−𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
Q31. If 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 −𝟏
𝒙, then find 𝒅𝒙.
𝟖𝟏+𝒙 +𝟒𝟏−𝒙
Q32. Evaluate: 𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟏
Q33. Evaluate: 𝒅𝒙
𝟐+𝟑𝒆𝒙
𝝅
Q34. By using properties of the definite integrals, evaluate: 𝟎
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙.
𝟐 𝟐
Q35. −𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 =𝟐 𝟎
𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙, if f(x) is an odd function of x.
𝟏
Q36. Evaluate: 𝒅𝒙.
𝒙 𝒙𝟒 −𝟏
Q37.
𝟏
Q38. Evaluate: 𝒙− 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝝅
Q39. Evaluate: 𝟎
𝟑 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟏
Q40. Evaluate 𝟏+𝒆−𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟑 𝒙
Q41. Evaluate: 𝟐
𝟑 𝒅𝒙
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
Q42. Evaluate: 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟏𝟎
𝒙 −𝟏
Q43. Evaluate: 𝒙−𝟏
𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝝅
Q44. Evaluate: 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝟐
Q45. Evaluate: 𝟏
|𝒙 − 𝟑| 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
Q46. Evaluate: −𝟏
|𝒙| 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
Q47. Evaluate: −𝟐
|𝒙| 𝒅𝒙
Q48. Evaluate: 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟔𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
Q49. Evaluate: −𝟐
(𝒙𝟑 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟕 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
Q50. Evaluate: 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝒂
Q51. If 𝟏
(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏, then the value of a is 2.
Q52. Evaluate: 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
Q53. Evaluate: 𝒙𝒆𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 𝒅𝒙.
𝝅
Q54. Write the value of the following integral: 𝟐
𝝅 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓 𝒙 𝒅𝒙.
−
𝟐
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟖 𝒙−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟖 𝒙
Q55. Evaluate: 𝟏−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
Q56 Evaluate: 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
Q57. Evaluate: 𝟏+𝒙
𝒅𝒙

TRUE OR FALSE
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Q58. If f is continuous in the closed interval [a, a + h],
𝒉[𝒇 𝒂9810811715
𝒃 𝒃−𝒂
𝒂
𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒉→𝟎 + 𝒇 𝒂 + 𝒉 + 𝒇 𝒂 + 𝟑𝒉 + ⋯ + 𝒇{𝒂 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒉}] where 𝒉 = 𝒏
.
State whether the following statements are True or False:
𝝅/𝟐
Q59. –𝝅/𝟐
|𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙|𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐
𝟐𝝅
Q60. 𝟎
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 is not equal to 0.
𝒂
Q61. If 𝟎 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟔𝟒, then the value of a is 8.
𝒅 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟗
Q62. If 𝒅𝒙 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙𝟒, such that f(2) = 0, then f(x) is 𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟖
.
𝒂𝒙
Q63. 𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = +𝑪
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆 𝒂
𝟏
Q64. 𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 can be evaluated by the substitution x = 𝒕𝟒 .
𝒙𝟐 +𝒙𝟒
Q65. The value of 𝒆𝒙 (𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 is 𝒆𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪.
𝟐𝝅
Q66. The value of 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 is 0.
𝝅
𝟒 𝒅𝒙
Q67. 𝝅 is equal to 2
– 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
𝟒
𝝅
𝟒 𝒅𝒙
Q 68 𝝅 is equal to 2.
– 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
𝟒
𝟏
Q 69 Evaluate: 𝒙− 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝝅
Q 70 Evaluate: 𝟑
𝟎
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝒂
Q71 If 𝟎
𝟓𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝟒𝟑, the value of a is ______
Q 72 Evaluate: 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟔𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟏
Q 73 𝟎
𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) 2
𝒂
Q74 If 𝟎
𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟔𝟒, then the value of a is 8.
𝒅 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟗
Q75 If 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒, such that f(2) = 0, then f(x) is 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟑 − .
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝟖
𝟐
Q 76 −𝟏[𝒙] 𝒅𝒙, where [x] denotes the greatest inteer ≤ x; is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
𝟑 𝟒𝟐 𝟓
Q77 𝟏 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟏+𝒙 𝟔
(a) 𝟓 + 𝟐𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝟎𝒙𝟑 + 𝟓𝒙𝟒 + 𝑪 (b) 𝟔
+𝑪
𝟓𝒙𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟒
(c) 𝒙 + + + + 𝒙𝟓 + 𝟓𝒙𝟔 + 𝑪 (d) None
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
𝟐𝝅
Q 78 Evaluate: 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟏
Q79 The anti derivative of 𝒙+ equals
𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
(a) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪 (b) 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
𝟑 𝟐 𝟏
(c)
𝟑
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
𝟐
(d) +𝑪
SCH 𝟐
𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
Q 80 Evaluate: |𝒙 − 𝟑| 𝒅𝒙
𝒙+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
𝟏
Q8 𝟏
9810811715
𝒅𝒙 is equal to _____
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Q 82 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 is equal to _____
𝟐
Q 83 Evaluate: −𝟏
|𝒙| 𝒅𝒙
𝟏
Q 84 The value of 𝒅𝒙 is _____
𝒙 𝒂𝒙−𝒙𝟐
𝟐
Q 85 Evaluate: −𝟐
|𝒙| 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
Q 86 Evaluate: −𝟐
(𝒙𝟑 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟕 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝒂𝒙
Q 87 𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆 𝒂
+𝑪
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Q 88 𝒅𝒙 equals to _____
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙
𝟏
Q 89 𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 can be evaluated by the substitution x = 𝒕𝟒 .
𝒙𝟐 +𝒙𝟒
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟖 𝒙−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟖 𝒙
Q90 Evaluate: 𝟏−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐
Q 91 𝒙−𝟏
𝒅𝒙 is equal to ______
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
Q 92 Evaluate: 𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
𝝅
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
Q93 The value of 𝟐
𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝟐 𝒅𝒙 is _____
Q 94 The value of 𝒆 (𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 is 𝒆𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪.
𝒙

Q 95 Evaluate: 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙) 𝒅𝒙

𝟏 𝟏
Q 97 The value of 𝒆𝒙 𝒙
− 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 is:
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝒆𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝑪 (b) 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒙 + 𝑪
(c) 𝒙𝒆𝒙 − 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪 (d) None
𝟏 𝒏
Q 98 The value of 𝟎
𝒙(𝟏 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 is _______
𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
Q 99 Evaluate: 𝒙𝒆 𝒅𝒙.
𝒙
Q100 The value of 𝒆 (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 is ______
𝝅
Q 101 The value of 𝟎
𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 is _____
𝝅
Q102 Write the value of the following integral: 𝟐
𝝅 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓 𝒙 𝒅𝒙.
−
𝟐
𝝅
𝟏
Q 103 The value of 𝟐
𝟎 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 is ______
𝒂
Q104 If 𝟏
(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏, then the value of a is 2.
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
Q106 Evaluate: 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝒙
Q108 The value of 𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 is
(a) 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝑪 (b) 𝒆𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪 (c) 𝒆𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪 (d) None
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟔 𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟔 𝒙
Q109The value of 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 is ______
Q110 The greatest value of the polynomial f(x) = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝟔𝒙 in [0, 9] is 160 at the point x = 4.
Q111 The minimum value of sin x cos x is -1.
Q112 Evaluate:
𝒙𝟏𝟎 −𝟏
𝒅𝒙 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
𝒙−𝟏
𝟏 𝟐
Q113 The value of 𝒆𝒙 𝟐 − 𝒅𝒙 is:

(b)9810811715
𝒙 𝒙𝟑
𝒆𝒙 𝒆𝒙 𝒙 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪 − +𝑪 𝒙𝟐
(c) 𝒆 − +𝑪 (d) None 𝒙𝟐 𝒙
𝝅
𝟒 𝟏
Q114 𝝅 𝒅𝒙 is to equal to:
– 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
𝟒
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
𝝅
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
Q115 The value of 𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 is ______
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
Q116 Evaluate: 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟓 ′
Q117 If f(x) satisfies all the conditions of Rolle’s theorem in [1, 5], then 𝟏
𝒇 (𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 is equal to ______.
1 𝑥+3 1 1+𝑥 6
1. (c) 1 2. 3. (c) 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2
+ 𝐶 4. (a) 5. (a) – 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 + 𝐶 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (b) 6
+ 𝐶 10. (a) 11.(d)
3 1
2 2 𝑎−𝑥 (𝑥−1) 𝒙𝟐 −𝟔𝒙+𝟏𝟎 1
12. (b) 13. (c) 3 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝐶 14 (a) 15. 1 16. − 𝑎 𝑥
+ 𝐶 17. 2
+ 2 log 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 10 +
𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2 𝜋 1 𝜋
𝐶 18. 𝑥 + 𝐶 19. 20. 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝐶 21. + 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 1 + 𝐶 22. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶 23. 24. 3 25. 26.
4 2 2 4 𝑛+1 (𝑛+2) 4
𝜋 𝑥5 𝑥4 4𝑥 3 𝑥2 𝟐𝟐𝒙+𝟐 𝟐𝟐−𝟑𝒙
27. tan x – cot x – 3x + C 28. 29. 1 30. + + + 4𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 𝐶 31. 2
+ 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 32. − +𝐶
4 5 4 3 1−𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 3𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
1 1 1
33. − 2 log 2𝑒 −𝑥 + 3 + 𝐶 35. I = 0 36. 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 2 + 𝐶 37. 38. 2 log 𝑥 − 1 + 𝐶 39. 3 40. 2 log 𝑒 2𝑥 + 1 + 𝐶
18 1 𝑥 10 𝑥9 𝑥8 𝑥2 3 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥
41. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 42. (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 + 𝐶 43. + + + ⋯+ + 𝑥 + 𝐶 44. 0 45. 2 46. 2 47. 4 48. – + + 𝐶 49.
𝑒3 2 10 9 8 2 3 3
2 𝜋 1 𝑥4
−2
(𝑥 3 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 as if 𝑓(𝑥) is odd function of x. 50. 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶 51. True 52. 4
𝑥 + 4 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪 53. 4
+ 𝐶 54. 0
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

1 (1+𝑥)2
55. − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝐶 56. tan x – x + C 57. 2
− 2 1 + 𝑥 + 2 log 1 + 𝑥 + 𝐶 58.F 59. T 60. F 61. F 62. T 63. T 64.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥
T 65. T 66. T 67. T 68. FalseAns 69. 2 log 𝑥 − 1 + 𝐶Ans. 70 3Ans.71 3Ans 72 .– 3
+ 3 + 𝐶
1+𝑥 6 2 3 1
Ans.73 (a)Ans.74 FalseAns75. TrueAns 76 . (d) Ans.77 (b) 6
+ 𝐶Ans78. 0Ans.79 (c) 3
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝐶

3 𝑥 (𝑥−1) 𝒙𝟐 −𝟔𝒙+𝟏𝟎 1 5
Ans.80 2Ans.81 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 + 𝐶Ans.82 2
+ 2 log 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 10 + 𝐶Ans 83 . 2
2 𝑎−𝑥 2
Ans84. − 𝑎 𝑥
+ 𝐶Ans 85. 4Ans86. −2
(𝑥 3 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 as if 𝑓(𝑥) is odd function of x.Q 87 TrueQ 88 𝑥+𝐶
1 𝑥2 𝜋 𝜋 1
Q 89 TrueQ 90 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝐶Q91 2
+ 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 1 + 𝐶Q 92 tan x – x + CQ93 4 Q 94 TrueQ 96 4
𝑥 + 4 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
1 𝑥4 𝜋 𝜋 1
Q 97 (b)Q98 Q 99 + 𝐶Q 100 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶Q 101 Q102 0 Q 103 Q105 TrueQ107 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 +𝐶
𝑛+1 (𝑛+2) 4 4 4 2
𝑥 10 𝑥9 𝑥8 𝑥2
Q108 (a)Q109 tan x – cot x – 3x + CQ110 TrueQ111 FalseQ112 + + + ⋯+ + 𝑥 + 𝐶Q113 (a)
10 9 8 2
𝜋
Q114 (d)Q115 Q116 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶Q117 0
4

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CH 8 AOI
CH-8
Q1 The area bounded by curve y = x, x-axis, the lines x = 0 and x = 3 is 4.5 sq. units.
Q 2 The area bounded by the curve 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 , x-axis, the lines x = 0 and x = 2 is 3 sq. units.
Q 3 The area bounded by curve y = x, between the ordinate x = -1 and x = 2 and x-axis is equal to _____
Q 4 The area bounded by curve 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 , x-axis, the lines x = -1 and x = 2 is ______
Q 5 The area bounded by curve y = 𝟑𝒙 , x-axis, the lines x = 0 and x = 3 is _____
Q6 The area bounded by curve y = 𝒆−𝒙, x-axis, the lines x = 0 and x = 2 is ______
Q 7 The area bounded by curve 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 , x-axis, the lines x = 1 and x = 3 is _____ sq. units.
Q8 The area bounded by curve 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 , x-axis, the co-ordinates x = 0 and x = 1 is _____ sq. units.
Q9 The area of the region bounded by the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 is ______ sq. units.
Q10 The area of the region bounded by the curve 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔 − 𝒙𝟐 and x-axis is 𝟖𝝅 sq. units.
𝟏
Q 11 . Find the area enclosed between the curve 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑, x-axis and the lines x = 2 and x = 6 is given by
𝟔 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟔 𝟏 𝟔 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
(a) 𝟐
𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 (b) 𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 (c) 𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 (d) 𝟔
𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
𝑥2 𝑦2
Q12 Find the area enclosed by the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1
𝑎2

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

Q13 Find the area enclosed between the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 and the coordinate axes in the
first quadrant.
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Ques 14Find the area9810811715
𝑥2 𝑦2
of region bounded by the ellipse + = 1 is 16 9

a) 12π b) 3π c) 24π d) π
Ques 15 Find the area of region bounded by parabola y=𝑥 2 and y= 𝑥 is

a) 3 b) ½ c) 1/3 d) 2
Ques 16 Find the area of region bounded by the curve y=sinx and y=cosx and x=0 is

a) 2 − 1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 1+ 2
Ques 17 find the area bounded by the curve y=cosx between x=0 and x=3𝜋/2 is

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Ques 18 what is the area of a triangle bounded by the lines y=0 , x=4 and y+x=0

a) 4 b) 8 c) 12 d) 16
Ques 19 the area bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and the lines x=a and x=4a is
35𝑎 2 4𝑎 2 7𝑎 2 56𝑎 2
a) b) c) d)
3 3 3 3

ques 20 the area bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 =36x and the line x=1 and x-axis is……
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
Ques 21 the area of the region bounded by the curve y= 𝑥 − 2 , x=1, x=3 and x-axis is

a) 4 b) 2 c) 3 d) 1
Ques 22 the area bounded by the curve y=sinx from 0 to 𝜋 and x-axis is ……sq units

a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
Ques 23 the area under the curve y=𝑥 2 and line x=3 and x-axis is …….sq units

a) 0 b) 1 c) 3 d) 9
Ques 24for the area bounded by the curve y=ax, line x=2 and x-axis to be 2 sq units

The value of a must be equal to

a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8

Answers
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
SURENDER
Ans1 . True Ans 2. False Ans.3
5
MOHAN
sq. Units Ans.4 3 sq. units.
2
26
Ans 5 .
𝑙𝑜𝑔 3
sq.GUPTA
𝒆𝟐 −𝟏
units. Ans 6.
𝒆𝟐
38
sq. units Ans 7 .
3
1
2
2
Ans. 8 𝑒 − 1 Q 9 𝜋 Q10 9810811715
True Ans 11 (a) Q12πab sq. Units. Q13 4π sq. unitsans 14 a
ans 15 c ans 16 a ans 17 c ans 18 b ans19 d ans 20 b ans 21 d
ans 22 a ans 23 d ans 24 b
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CH 9 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
𝒅𝒚 𝟏+𝒚
Q1. Integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝒙
is:
𝒙 𝒆𝒙
(a) 𝒆𝒙 (b) 𝒙
(c) 𝒙𝒆𝒙 (d) 𝒆𝒙
Nis Q2. The order of the differential equation of family of parabolas whose axes are parallel to y-axis is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None
Q3. Which of the following differential equation has 𝒚 = 𝑪𝟏 𝒆 + 𝑪𝟐 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 as the general solution?
𝟐𝒙

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
(a) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎 (b) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎 (c) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 (d) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
𝟑
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q4. The degree of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐
+𝟖 𝒅𝒙
= 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙𝟐
is
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) none
𝟑 𝒅𝒚
Q5. If 𝒙 is an integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙
+ 𝑷𝒚 = 𝑸, then P can be
𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
(a) 𝒙 (b) 3x (c) 𝒙 (d) 𝒙
𝒅𝒚
Q6. Integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟏 is
(a) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 (b) 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 (c) 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 (d) sec x
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝒚
Q7. The order and degree of the differential equation: 𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔 + 𝟑 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎 are
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
𝒅𝒙
(a) 2, 3 (b) 2, 1 (c) 2, 2 (d) 3, 2

𝒅𝒚
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Q8. Which of the following differential equation has y = x as one of its particular solution?
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝒚
(a) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
9810811715 (b) +𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝒅𝒚
(c) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎 (d) 𝒅𝒙𝟐
+ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎
Q9. Solution of the differential equation 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 represents:
(a) a hyperbola (b) parabola whose vertex is at origin
(c) ellipse with centre at origin (d) a circle whose centre is at origin
Q10. Solution of the differential equation 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒚 − 𝒚𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 represents:
(a) A rectangular hyperbola (b) Parabola whose vertex is at origin
(c) Straight line passing through origin (d) A circle whose centre is at origin
−𝟏 −𝟏
Q11. 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 = 𝑪 is the general solution of the differential equation:
(a) (1 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝒅𝒚 - (1 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 = 0 (b) 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚 + 𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒚 𝟏+𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒚 𝟏+𝒙𝟐
(c) 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏+𝒙𝟐 (d) 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏+𝒚𝟐
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
Q12. The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙
+ 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏, is given by
𝟐𝒙
(a) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 (b) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 (c) 𝒙𝟐−𝟏 (d) None
𝒅𝒚
Q13. If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation + 𝑷𝒚 = 𝑸, then P can be
𝒅𝒙
(a) log sinx (b) cot x (c) sin x (d) log cos x
𝟑
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q14. The order and degree of the differential equation 𝟔 +𝟑 + 𝒚 = 𝟎 are
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
(a) 2, 3 (b) 2, 1 (c) 2, 2 (d) 3, 2
Q15. Solution of 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒚𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 is:
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
(a) tan x + tan y = k (b) tan x – tan y = k (c) tan x tan y = k (d) 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚 = 𝒌
𝒅𝒚
Q16. If 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 is an integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 + 𝑷𝒚 = 𝑸, then P can be
(a) – 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 (b) 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 (c) 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 (d) 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟑
Q17. The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 , is given by
𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 (b) (c) x (d) −
𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝒚
Q18. The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 𝒅𝒙
= 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙, is given by
(a) log x (b) log (log x) (c) x (d) 𝒆𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝒚
Q19. The integrating factor of the differential equation + = 𝟑𝒙𝟑 , is given by
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
(a) x (b) 𝒙 (c) 𝒙
(d) 𝒙
𝒅𝒚
Q20. If 𝒙𝟐 is an integrating factor of the differential equation + 𝑷𝒚 = 𝑸, then P can be
𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟐
(a) (b) 𝒙𝟐 (c) 2x (d)
𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝒚
Q21. The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 , is given by
(a) 𝒆𝟐𝒙 (b) 2x (c) -2x (d) 𝒆−𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟑

(a) 2, 2
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL
Q22. Determine the order and degree of the differential equation 𝒚 + 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟒 𝒚 𝒅𝒙
(b) 2, 1 (c) 1, 2
SCH
(d) 1, degree not defined
SURENDER
Q23. The solution o differential equation = 𝒆
𝒅𝒚
+MOHAN
𝒙 𝒆 is _____ GUPTA
𝒙−𝒚 𝟐 −𝒚

9810811715
𝒅𝒙
nisQ24. The order of the differential equation of family of non-vertical lines passing through the origin is ____
nisQ25. The differential equation of the family of curves 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒂𝒙, where a is arbitrary constant is _____.
𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q26. If the differential equation is 𝒅𝒙
+ 𝟑𝒚 𝒅𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎, then its degree is _____ and its order is ______.
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q27. The degree of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒆𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 is _____

nisQ28. Family y = 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑨𝟑 of curves is represented by the differential equation of order _____

Q29. The general solution of the differential equation 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚 + 𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 is ______
nisQ30. The differential equation representing the family of curves 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + 𝑩), where A and B are
parameters is ______

𝒅𝒚
Q31. The solution of = 𝟑 is ______
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
32. The correct substitution for equation 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + 𝒚) is ______
nis33. The order of the differential equation formed from the primitive y = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄; where constants a, b and
c are arbitrary is ______
𝒅𝒚
34. The solution of 𝒅𝒙 = 4, when y(0) = 0 is _______.
nis35. The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a differential equation of order three is _____
nis36. The differential equation of the family of curves 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + 𝒎), where l and m are arbitrary constant is
_____
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝒅𝒚
37. Integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟏 is _____
𝒅𝒚
38. The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙, is _____
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
39. Integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟑𝒙 is ______
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
Q40. The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
+ 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐+𝟏 is _____
nisQ41. The order of the differential equation of all circles which passes through the origin is _____.
𝟒
𝟐
𝒅 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
Q42. Find the order and the degree of the differential equation 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟏+ .
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Q43. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation.
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
+ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐

𝟐 𝟑
𝒅𝟒 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
Q44. Write the order and the degree of the differential equation = 𝒙+
𝒅𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙
nisQ45. Find the order of the differential equation of the family of circles of radius 3 units.
nisQ46 Find the order of the differential equation of family of circles of radius r.
nisQ47. Find the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

Q48. Find order and degree of the differential equation (𝒚′′′)𝟒 + (𝒚′′)𝟓 + (𝒚′)𝟑 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎.
nisQ49. Find the order of the differential equation of family of circles with centre at (a, b).
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA 𝒅𝟒 𝒚
−
𝟑
𝒅𝒚 𝟔 𝟐
9810811715
Q50. Find the sum of the order and the degree of differential equation: = 𝟑𝒙 +
𝒅𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q51. Determine the order and degree of the differential equation: 𝒅𝒙𝟓 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒆𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒚
Q52. Find the degree of the differential equation = 𝒚 − 𝒆𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙

State whether the following statements are True or False:

𝒅𝒙
Q53. Solution of the linear differential equation of the form 𝒅𝒚 + 𝑷𝒙 = 𝑸 is given by
𝒙 × 𝑰. 𝑭. = (𝑸 × 𝑰. 𝑭. ) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪
𝒅𝒙
Q54. Correct substitution for the solution of the differential equation of the form 𝒅𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚), where 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) is a
homogeneous function of zero degree is 𝒙 = 𝒗𝒚.
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q56. The general solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝜶𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔 𝒚 = 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶𝒙 + 𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶𝒙, where A and B
are arbitrary constants.
nisQ57. The differential equation representing the family of circles 𝒙𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒂)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 will be of order two.
𝒅𝒚 𝒙+𝟐𝒚+𝟏
Q58. The differential equation 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙−𝟑𝒚
, is a homogeneous.
𝒅𝒚 𝒚
Q59. The differential equation 𝒙 = 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒕𝒂𝒏 is a linear differential equation.
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q60. 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 is the general solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 = 𝟎
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝒅𝒚 𝒚+𝟏
Q61. The number of solutions of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙−𝟏 when 𝒚(𝟏) = 2 is one.
nisQ62. The order of differential equation of all circles which passes through the origin and whose centres lie on x-
axis is 2.
nisQ63. The degree of differential equation of all circles which passes through the origin and whose centres lie
on x-axis is 1.

𝑒𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 3 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. (b) 𝑥
2. (c) 3. (a) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 = 0 4. (d) 5. 𝑐 𝑥
6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (c) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 10. (b) 9. (a) 11. (a) 12.
2 𝑥3
(a) 13. (b) cot x 14. (a) 2, 3 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18.(a) 19. (b) 20. (d) 21. (d) 22. (b) 23. 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 = +𝐶
𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
24. 1 25. 𝑦 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 26. 2, 1 27. not defined 28. 1 29. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝐶 30. 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝑦 = 0 31. y = 3x + C 32.
𝑑2𝑦 1 1
x + y = t 33. 3 34. y = 4x 35. 3 36. + 𝑦 = 0 37. sec x 38. 𝑥 39. 𝑥 40. 𝑥 2 + 1 41. 2 42. Order = 2; Degree = 1
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦
43. Order = 2;Degree = undefined 44. Order = 2;Degree = 2 45. Order = 2 46. Order = 2 47. 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0 48. Order =
3;Degree = 4 49. Order = 1 50. 6 51. Order = 5; Degree is not defined 52. Not defined
53. F 54. T 55. T 56. T 57. F 58. F 59. F 60. F 61. F 62. F 63. T

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SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CH 10 VECTORS

Q1 The area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are given by 𝒂 and 𝒃 is ______
Q 2 The area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by 𝒂 and 𝒃 is _____.
Q 3 The unit vector perpendicular to both 𝒂 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃 is _____
Nis Q 4 The volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminous edges are given by 𝒂, 𝒃 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄 is ______.
𝟐 𝟐
Q 5 If 𝒂 × 𝒃 + 𝒂. 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒, and 𝒂 = 𝟒, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒃 = ____.
𝟐 𝟐
Q 6 The value of the expression 𝒂 × 𝒃 + 𝒂. 𝒃 is _____
𝟐 𝟐
Q7 If 𝒂 × 𝒃 + 𝒂. 𝒃 = 𝟑𝟐𝟎, and 𝒃 = 𝟒, then |𝒂| = ?
Q 8 The position vector of the point which divides the join of the points with position vectors 𝒂 + 𝟑𝒃 and 𝒂 − 𝒃
internally in the ratio 1 : 3 is ______
nisQ 9 If the vectors 𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒌, 𝒃 = 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌 and 𝒄 = 𝟑𝒊 + 𝒑𝒋 + 𝟓𝒌 are coplanar the value of p is _____.
nisQ 10 Which of the following is not correct for three vectors 𝒂𝟏 , 𝒂𝟐 and 𝒂𝟑 .
(a) 𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟑 (b) 𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟏
(c) 𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 (d) 𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑 = [𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟐 ]
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Q 11 If 𝟐𝒊 − 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟒𝒌 and 𝒂𝒊 + 𝟔𝒋 − 𝟖𝒌 are collinear, then the value of a is
(a) 4
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(b) -4 (c) 5
Q 12 Angle between the vectors 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌 and 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝒌 is _____
(d) 6

9810811715
Q13 If 𝒂 and 𝒃 are adjacent sides of a parallelogram, then 𝒂. 𝒃 = 𝟎.
Q 14 If 𝒂 and 𝒃 are unit vectors such that 𝒂 − 𝟐𝒃 is also a unit vector, then the angle between 𝒂 and 𝒃 is _____
Q 15 If 𝒂 and 𝒃 are two vectors having same magnitude such that the angle between them is 𝟔𝟎𝟎 and their scalar
𝟗
product is 𝟐, then |𝒂| is _____
Q 16 The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors 𝒂 − 𝟐𝒃 and 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃
externally in the ratio 2 : 1 is _____
Q 17 If 𝒂 and 𝒃 are two unit vectors such that 𝒂 + 𝒃 is also a unit vector, then the angle between 𝒂 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃 is:
𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
(a) 𝟑 (b) 𝟑
(c) 𝟒 (d) – 𝟑
Q18 If 𝒂 = 𝟑𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝟒𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝟔𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌, then the projection of 𝒂 and 𝒃 is zero.
Q 19 The unit vector perpendicular to both vectors 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌 and 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝒌 is ______
Q 20 The value of 𝜶 for which the vectors 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟔𝒋 + 𝒌 and 𝟐𝒊 − 𝟒𝒋 + 𝜶𝒌 are parallel is:
𝟐 𝟑 𝟓 𝟐
(a) 𝟑 (b) 𝟐 (c) 𝟐 (d) 𝟓
Q 21 The vector in the direction of the vector 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 that has magnitude 9 is:
𝒊−𝟐𝒋+𝟐𝒌
(a) 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 (b) 𝟑
(c) 𝟗(𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌) (d) 𝟑(𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌)
Q 22 If 𝒂 = 𝒙𝒊 + 𝟕𝒋 + 𝒛𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒚𝒋 + 𝒌 are two equal vectors, then x + y + z is ______
Q 23 If 𝒂 = 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝟒𝒋 + 𝟗𝒌, find a unit vector parallel to 𝒂 + 𝒃.
Q 24 If 𝒂 = 𝒙𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝒛𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝒚𝒋 + 𝒌 are two equal vectors, then x + y + z is ______
ques 25 If 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄 represent the sides of a triangle taken in order, then the value of 𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄 is ______
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

q 26 The position vector of the point which divides the join of points 𝟐𝒂 − 𝟑𝒃 and 𝒂 + 𝒃 in the ratio 3 : 1 is _____.
Q27 If 𝒂 = 𝒊 + 𝒋, 𝒃 = 𝒋 + 𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄 = 𝒌 + 𝒊, then unit vector in the direction of 𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄.
Q 28 If 𝒂 = 𝟕𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝟒𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝟔𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌, find the projection of 𝒂 on 𝒃.
Q 29 The unit vector perpendicular to both vectors 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌 and 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝒌 is ______
Q 30 The direction cosines of the vector 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝒌 are ______
Q 31 The value of 𝜶 for which the vectors 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟔𝒋 + 𝒌 and 𝟐𝒊 − 𝟒𝒋 + 𝜶𝒌 are parallel is:
𝟐 𝟑 𝟓 𝟐
(a) 𝟑 (b) 𝟐 (c) 𝟐 (d) 𝟓
Q 32 The vector in the direction of the vector 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 that has magnitude 9 is:
𝒊−𝟐𝒋+𝟐𝒌
(a) 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 (b) 𝟑
(c) 𝟗(𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌) (d) 𝟑(𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌)
Q33 Find the magnitude of the vector 𝑎 = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 6𝑘 .
OR
Find the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the vectors 𝑎 = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘
and 𝑏 = 𝑗 + 𝑘 .
Q34 Find the sum of the vectors 𝑎 = 𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 𝑘, 𝑏 = −2𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 5𝑘and 𝑐 = 𝑖 − 6𝑗 − 7𝑘 .
2 2
Q35 If 𝑎 × 𝑏 + 𝑎. 𝑏 = 400 and 𝑎 = 4, then find 𝑏 .
2
Q36 Find the value of 𝑎. 𝑖 2
+ 𝑎. 𝑗 2
+ 𝑎. 𝑘 .
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Q 37 Find the value of p for which 𝑝 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 is a unit vector.
SURENDER
Q 38 Find the angle between the vectors 𝑎 MOHAN GUPTA
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 = 2𝑖 − 𝑗 + 2𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 4𝑖 + 4𝑗 − 2𝑘.
Q 39 Find the vector9810811715
in the direction of the vector 𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 that has magnitude 9.
Q 40 Find the projection of the vector 𝑎 = 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 2𝑘 on the vector 𝑏 = 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 𝑘.
Q41 If 𝑃𝑂 + 𝑂𝑄 = 𝑄𝑂 + 𝑂𝑅 , show that the points P, Q, R are collinear.
Q 42 The position vectors of points A, B, C, D are 𝑎, 𝑏, 2𝑎 + 3𝑏 and 𝑎 − 2𝑏 respectively. Find
𝐷𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶 .
Q 43 If the position vector 𝑎 of a point (12, n) is such that 𝑎 = 13, then find the value of n.
OR
Q 43 Find the projection of vector 7𝑖 + 𝑗 − 4𝑘 on the vector 2𝑖 + 6𝑗 + 3𝑘.
Q 44 Write the projection of the vector 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 along with vector 𝑗.
Q 45 The position vectors of points A and B are 𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 7𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 4𝑘 respectively, then
find the direction cosine of 𝐴𝐵 along with Y-axis.
Q 46 If 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 are two unit vectors inclined to x-axis at angles 30𝑜 and 1200 respectively,
then find 𝑎 + 𝑏 .
OR
Q 46 Write a unit vector in the direction of the vector 𝑎 = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘 .
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
Q 47 A line makes angle with x-axis, with y-axis and with z-axis. Find the direction
3 3 4
cosines of the line.
OR
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Find the direction cosines of the line joining the points (4, 3, -5) and (-2, 1, -8).
Q 48 If 𝑝 = 𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 𝑘, 𝑞 = 𝑖 + 4𝑗 − 2𝑘 are the position vectors of points P, Q respectively and
point R 𝑟 divides the line PQ internally in the ratio 2 : 1, then find the coordinates of R.
OR
If 𝑎 = 𝑖 + 3𝑗, 𝑏 = 2𝑖 + 5𝑗, 𝑐 = 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 = 𝑡1 𝑎 + 𝑡2 𝑏, then find the value of 𝑡1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡2 .
Q49 Find the value of 𝑖 𝑗 × 𝑘 + 𝑗 𝑖 × 𝑘 + 𝑘 𝑖 × 𝑗 .
Q 50 If 𝑎 and 𝑏 are unit vectors enclosing an angle𝜃and 𝑎 + 𝑏 < 1, find the value of 𝜃.
Q51 Vectors drawn from the origin O to the points A, B and C are respectively 𝑎, 𝑏 and
4𝑎 − 3𝑏. Find 𝐴𝐶 .
Q 52 If a line makes angles 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 with positive direction of coordinate axes, then find the
value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛾.

|𝑎 ×𝑏 | 𝑎 ×𝑏 2
2
Ans. 1 Ans. 2 |𝑎 × 𝑏| Ans 3 . ± Ans 4 . [𝑎 𝑏 𝑐] Ans. 5 3 Ans 6 . 𝑎 𝑏 Ans 7 .2 5
2 |𝑎 ×𝑏 |
5 𝜋
Ans 8 . 𝑎 + 2𝑏 Ans 9 . -4 Ans 10 . (d) Ans 11 . (b) Ans 12 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 7
Ans13 . False Ans 14 . 4
2𝜋 1
Ans. 15 3 Ans 16 . 3𝑎 + 4𝑏 Ans. 17 (b) 3
Ans 18 . True Ans 19 ± 3 (−𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 ) Ans 20 (a)
ans 21 (d)
Ans 22 -4 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
ans 23
1
3
(𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 3𝑘 ) SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
ans 24 0 9810811715
ans 25 0
5𝑎
Ans 26
4
1
Ans 27 3
(𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 )
8
Ans 28 7
1
Ans 29 ± 3 (−𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘)
1 2 1
ans 30 6 , 6 , − 6
Ans 31 (a)
Ans 32 (d)
𝑎 ×𝑏
Ans 33 7 OR ± ans 34 −4𝑗 − 𝑘 ans 35 5
𝑎 ×𝑏
1
Ans 36 𝑎 2
ans 37 3
π 10
Ans 38 ans 39 3 𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 ans 40
2 6
5 2 1 2 1 1 1 6 2 3
Ans 44 1 ans 45 − ans 46 2 OR 3 𝑖 + 3 𝑗 + 3 𝑘 ans 47 2 , − 2 , OR − 7 . − 7 , − 7
162 2
Ans 48 R ≡ (1, 2, -1) OR -16, 10 ans 49 1
2𝜋
Ans 50 𝜋 ≥ 𝜃 > 3
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CH 11 3D

Q1 If a line makes angles 𝟗𝟎𝟎 , 𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟎 , 𝟒𝟓𝟎 with the x, y and z axes respectively, find its direction cosines.
Q 2 Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes.
Q 3 If a line has a direction ratios -18, 12, -4, then what are its direction cosines?
Q 4 Find the acute angle between the planes 𝒓. 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 − 𝟐𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓. 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟔𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 = 𝟎.
Q 5 Find the angle between the line 𝒓 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌 + 𝜶(𝟑𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌) and the plane 𝒓. 𝒊 + 𝒋 + 𝒌 = 𝟑.
𝟏 𝟏
Q 6 Find the acute angle which the line with direction cosines , , 𝒏 makes with positive
𝟑 𝟔
direction of z-axis.
𝒙+𝟐 𝒚−𝟓 𝒛+𝟏
Q 7 Find the co-ordinate of the point, where the line 𝟏
= 𝟑
= 𝟓 cuts the yz-plane
Q 8 Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the point (3, 4, 5) and is parallel to the vector
𝟐𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌.
Q 9 A line passes through the point with position vector 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝟒𝒌 and in the direction of the vector 𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝟐𝒌.
Find the equation of the line in Cartesian Form.
Q 10 Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (-2, 4, -5) and is parallel to the line
𝒙+𝟑 𝟒−𝒚 𝒛+𝟖
𝟑
= 𝟓
= 𝟔
.
Q11 Find the length of the intercept, cut off by the plane 2x + y – z = 5 on the x-axis.
𝒙−𝟏 𝒛+𝟏
Q12 Find the direction cosines of the line = −𝒚 = .
𝟐 𝟐
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Q13 Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are proportional to 𝒂𝟐 , 𝒃𝟐 , 𝒄𝟐 and 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒄𝟐 , 𝒄𝟐 −
𝒂𝟐 , 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 .
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA 𝟏 𝟏

9810811715
Q14 Find the acute angle which the line with direction cosines , , 𝒏 makes with positive direction of x-axis.
Q 15 The direction cosines of the vector 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝒌 are ______
𝟐 𝟐

Q 17 Write the equation of y-axis in vector form and Cartesian form.

𝒙−𝟏 𝒚−𝟐 𝒛−𝟑
Q18 Find the distance of the point (1, 2, 3) from the line given by equations = =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟓
𝒙−𝟓 𝒚−𝟏 𝒛+𝟑
Q 21 Find the direction cosines of the line 𝟏
= 𝟐
= 𝟗
Q 23 If a, b, c are direction ratios of a line, find the direction cosines of the line.
Q 24 Find the Cartesian equation of a line passing through (1, -1, 2) and parallel to a line whose equations are:
𝒙−𝟑 𝒚−𝟏 𝒛+𝟏
= = .
𝟏 𝟐 −𝟐
𝒙−𝟏 𝒚+𝟐 𝒛−𝟕
Q 25 The distance of the point (1, -2, 7) from the line given by equations 𝟐
= 𝟑
= 𝟕
is ______
Q 28 A line passes through the point with position vector 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝟒𝒌 and in the direction of the vector 𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝟐𝒌.
Find the equation of the line in Cartesian Form.
Q 29 Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (-2, 4, -5) and is parallel to the line
𝒙+𝟑 𝟒−𝒚 𝒛+𝟖
𝟑
= 𝟓
= 𝟔
.
𝟏 𝟏
Q 33 Find the acute angle which the line with direction cosines , ,𝒏
𝟐 𝟐
makes with positive direction of x-axis.

answers

−1 1 1 1 1 9 6 2 9 6 2 11
Ans 1 . 0, ,
2 2
Ans2. ± 3
,± 3,± 3 Ans3. − 11 , 11 , − 11 𝑎𝑛𝑑 11 , − 11 , 11 Ans4. 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 21
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XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

4 𝜋
Ans5. 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 Ans 6 . Ans 7 . (0, 11, 9)Ans 8 . 𝑟 = 3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 5𝑘 + 𝛼(2𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 3𝑘 )
42 4
𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑧−4 𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧+5 5
Ans 9 . = = Ans10 . = = Ans11.
1 1 −2 3 −5 6 2
2 1 2 2 1 2 𝜋 𝜋 1 2 1
Ans.12 3 , − 3 , 3 and − 3 , 3 , − 3Ans 13. 2 Ans 14 . 3 Q 15 6 , 6 , − 6
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 1 2 9 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Q 17 𝑟 = 𝛼, 𝑗; 0 = 1 = 0Q1 8 0Q 21 ± 86 , ± 86 , ± 86 Q 23 ± 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 ; ± 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 ; ± 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒂 +𝒃 +𝒄 𝒂 +𝒃 +𝒄 𝒂 +𝒃 +𝒄
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−2 𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑧−4 𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧+5
Q 24 1 = 2 = −2 Q 25 0Ans. 1 = 1 = −2 Ans.29 3 = −5 = 6
5 𝜋
Ans. 30 2 Ans. 3

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CH 12 LPP
CH-12

Q 1 If the feasible region for a LPP is _____, then the optimal value of the objective function Z = ax + by may or
may not exist.
Q 2 In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner points of the
feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same _____ value.
Q 3 The closed half plane represented by 5x + 2y – 10 ≥ 0 contains point (1, 0).
Q 4 In LPP, the objective function is always _____
Q 5 In a LPP if the objective unction Z = ax + by has the same minimum value on two corner points of the feasible
region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same minimum value.
Q 6 If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, then the optimal value of the objective function Z =ax + by may
or may not exist.
Q 7 Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system f linear constraints are (0, 3), (1, 1) and (3, 0).
Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the minimum value of Z occurs at (3, 0) and (1, 1) is:

(a) p = 2q (b) p = q (c) p = 3q (d) q = 2p

Q 8 Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 3), (1, 1) and (3, 0).

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

Let Z = 4x + 5y be the objective function. The minimum value of Z occurs at:
(a) (0, 3) only
(b) (3, 0) only SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(c) (1, 1) only
9810811715
(d) any point of the line segment joining the points (1, 1) and (0, 3)
Q 9 Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 3), (1, 1) and (3, 0).
Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the minimum value of Z occurs at (3, 0) and (0, 3) is
(a) p = 2q (b) p = q (c) p = 3q (d) q = 2p
Q1 0 In an linear programming problem, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always finite.
Q 11 Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0) and
(0, 5). Let Z = 4x + 6y be the objective function. The minimum value f Z occurs at:
(a) (6, 8) only
(b) (3, 0) only
(c) (0, 2) only
(d) any point of the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0)
Q12 Corners points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 2), (6, 0), (6, 8) and
(0, 5). Let Z = 4x + 6y be the objective function. The difference between maximum and minimum value of Z is
equal to:
(a) 60 (b) 42 (c) 48 (d) 18

Q 13 Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6,
8) and (0, 5). Let Z = 4x + 6y be the objective function. The maximum value of Z occurs at:
(a) (6, 8) only
(b) (3, 0) only
(c) (0, 2) only
(d) any point of the line joining the points (0, 2) an (3, 0)
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q1 4 If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, maximum or minimum of the objective function Z = ax + by
may or may not exist.
Q 15 A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities said to be _____ if it can be enclosed within a circle.

Q 16 The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 0), (0, 40), (20,
40), (60,20), (60,0). The objective function is Z = 4x + 3y.
The maximum value of Z occurs at
(a) (0, 40) only
(b) the mid point of line segment joining the points (20, 40) and (60, 20) only
(c) (60, 20) only
(d) any point of line segment joining the points (20, 40) and (60, 20) only.
Q 17 The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of liner constraints are (0, 0), (0, 40), (20,
40), (60, 20), (60, 0). The objective function is Z = 4x + 3y. Compare the quantity in column A and column B.
Column A Column B
Maximum of Z 225
(a) The quantity in column A is greater
(b) The quantity in column B is less
(c) The two quantities are equal
(d) The relationship cannot be determined on the basis of the information supplied.
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Q18 Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at onlyone corner point of the
feasible region.
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Q19 In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner points of the
9810811715
feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same ______ value.
Q20 If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, then the optimal value of the objective function Z = ax+ by
exists at corner points only.
Q21 In a LPP, the minimum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always 0 if origin is one of the corner
point of the feasible region.
Q 22 The pint at which the maximum value of x + y, subject to constraints 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 ≤ 𝟕𝟎, 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 ≤ 𝟗𝟓, 𝒙, 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎 is
obtained is (40, 15).
Q 23 In an linear programming problem, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always
finite.
Q 24 If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, maximum or minimum of the objective function Z = ax + by
may or may not exist.
Q25 A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities said to be _____ if it can be enclosed within a circle.
Q 26 The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of liner constraints are (0, 0), (0, 40), (20,
40), (60, 20), (60, 0). The objective function is Z = 4x + 3y. Compare the quantity in column A and column B.
Column A Column B
Maximum of Z 225
(a) The quantity in column A is greater
(b) The quantity in column B is less
(c) The two quantities are equal
(d) The relationship cannot be determined on the basis of the information supplied.
Q 27 Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at onlyone corner point of the
feasible region.
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q28 The closed half plane represented by 2x + 3y > 0 contains the origin (0, 0).
Q 29 In a LPP, the minimum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always 0 if origin is one of the corner
point of the feasible region.
Q 30 The closed half plane represented by 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 ≤ 𝟏𝟖 contains the point (5, 8).
Ans1 . Unbounded Ans.2 maximum Ans 3 . False Ans 4 . Linear As 5 . True Ans 6 . True Ans. 7 (d) Ans 8 . (c)
Ans 9 . (b) Ans 10 . True Ans 11. (d) Ans. 12 (a) Ans 13. (a) Ans. 14 True Ans. 15 Bounded Q 16 (c)Q 17 (b)
Q18 False
Q19 maximum
Q20 False
Q21 False
Q22 True
Ans.23 True
Ans 24 . True
Ans 25 . Bounded
Q 26 (b)
Q 28 False
Q 29 False
Q 30 False

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

CHHOTA PKT CHAPTER 13 PROBABILITY
Q1 Ten cards numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and then one card is drawn randomly. If
𝟓
it is known that the number on the drawn card is more than 3, then the probability that it is an even number is 𝟕.
Q 2 Let A and B be the vents of a sample space S of an experiment, find P(S/B).
Q 3𝟐 A die is rolled. If the outcome
𝟏 is an even number,
𝟏 then the probability that it is prime number is:
(a) 𝟑 (b) 𝟑 (c) 𝟐 (d) None
𝟑 𝟕 𝟗 𝟒
Q 4 If A and B are two events such that P(A) = 𝟓, P(B) = 𝟏𝟎 and P(A ∪ B) = 𝟏𝟎, then P(A/B) = 𝟕.
𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Q 5 Three events A, B and C have probabilities , and respectively. Given that P(A ∩ C) = , P(B ∩ C) = , then
𝟓 𝟑 𝟐 𝟓 𝟒
the value of P(𝑨′ ∩ 𝑪′) is ______
Q 6 If A and B are events associated with a random experiment, then P(A ∪ B) = P(A∩ B) + P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) – 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩).

Q 7 A random variable X has the probability distribution as

X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X = x) 0 C 16C 4C 9C
The value of C is _____.
Q 8 If A and B are events associated with a random experiment, then P(A) = P(A ∩ B) + P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩′).
Q 9 If 𝑨 ⊏ 𝑩, find P(B/A).
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH 𝟏 𝟏
Q 10 It is given that the events A and B are such that P(A) = , P(A/B) = and P(B) = , then P(B/A) is
𝟏

(a)
𝟐
(b)
SURENDER MOHAN
𝟏
(c)
𝟏 GUPTA
𝟒
(d)
𝟐
𝟏
𝟑

𝟑
9810811715
𝟑 𝟐
Q 11 If the probability distribution of a random variable is as follow:
𝟒

X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏
𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖
The mean of the probability distribution is:
𝟏 𝟓 𝟑 𝟕
(a) 𝟐 (b) 𝟐 (c) 𝟐 (d) 𝟐
Q12 If A and B are two event associated with the same random experiment, the probability of simultaneous
occurrence of two events A and B is equal to the probability of one of the evens multiplied by the probability of the
other.
𝟐 𝟐𝟖
Nis Q13 In a probability distribution, 𝑿𝑷(𝑿) = 𝟏𝟑 and 𝑿𝟐 𝑷(𝑿) = 𝟏𝟔𝟗. The variance of the probability
distribution is ______
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Q1 4 Given P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A/B) = , then events A and B are not independent.
𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Q15 It is given that the events A and B are such that P(A) = , P(A/B) = and P(B) = , then probability of
𝟒 𝟐 𝟑
𝟏
happening exactly one of the events is .
𝟒
Q1 6 If the probability of a random variable is as follows:
X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏
𝟔 𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟑𝟎
The mean of the probability distribution is _____
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
Q17 It is given that the events A and B are such that P(A) = 𝟒, P(A/B) = 𝟐 and P(B) = 𝟑, then P(𝑨 ∪ 𝑩) is 𝟐
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

Q 18 If the probability distribution of a random variable is as follow:
X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 𝟖 𝟏𝟐 𝟔 𝟏
𝟐𝟕 𝟐𝟕 𝟐𝟕 𝟐𝟕
The mean of the probability distribution is ______
Q19 A couple has 2 children. The probability that both are boys, if it is known that the older child is a boy is _____
Q 20 In a college, 30% students fail in Physics, 25% fail in Mathematics and 10% fail in both. One student is
chosen at random. The probability that he fails in Physics if he has failed in Mathematics is:
𝟏 𝟐 𝟗 𝟏
(a) 𝟏𝟎 (b) 𝟓 (c) 𝟐𝟎 (d) 𝟑
Q 21 If the probability distribution of a random variable is as follow:
X 0 1 2
P(X) 𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝟐𝟒 𝟏
𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝟏𝟔𝟗
The mean of the probability is ______
Q 22 A die is thrown and a coin is tossed. The probability that the outcome will be a head or a number less than 3
or both is ______
Q 23 If A and B are two independent events such that, then
(a) A and 𝑩 are independent (b) 𝑨 and 𝑩are independent
𝑨
(c) P(A/B) + 𝑷 =𝟏 (d) All
𝑩
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Q 24 If the probability distribution of a random variable is as follows:
X
P(X) SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
0
𝟏
1
𝟏
2
𝟏
9810811715
𝟒
The mean of the probability distribution is 1.
𝟐 𝟒

Q 25 The probability that at least one of the two events A and B occurs in 0.8. If A and B occurs simultaneously
with probability 0.2, then P(A) + P(B) is ______
𝟑 𝟒
Q 26 If A and B are two independent events such that P(A) = 𝟓 and P(B) = 𝟗, then 𝑷(𝑨′ ∩ 𝑩′) is equal to _____
Q 27 Two independent events are always mutually exclusive.
Q 28 If A and B are independent events, then P(A and B’) > P(A) P(B’).
Q29 A bag contains 5 red marbles and 3 black marbles. Three marbles are drawn one by one with replacement.
What is the probability that at least one of the three balls drawn be black, if the first marble is red?
Q 30 If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A).P(B’) + P(B).P(A’)
𝟑 𝟓 𝟑
Q 31 If A and B are two events such that P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A ∪ B) = , then P(𝑨′/B) is equal to
𝟖 𝟖 𝟒
𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟔
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝟓 𝟖 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟓
𝟏 𝟏
Q 32 Probabilities of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are and , respectively. If both try to
𝟐 𝟑
𝟏
solve the problem independently, the probability that exactly one of them solve the problem is .
𝟐
Q 33 Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards with replacement. The probability, that
both cards are queen, is:
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟒
(a) 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟕 (b) 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟑 (c) 𝟏𝟑 + 𝟏𝟑 (d) 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟓𝟏
𝟏 𝟓
Q 34 If A and B are two events such that P(A/B) = p, P(A) = p, P(B) = 𝟑 and P(A ∪ B) = 𝟗, then p = ______
Q35 Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards without replacement. The probability, that
both cards are king is:
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS CHHOTA PKT

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟒
(a) 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟕 (b) 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟑 (c) 𝟏𝟑 + 𝟏𝟑 (d) 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟓𝟏
NIS Q 36 For the following probability distribution:
X 1 2 3 4
P(X) 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟓
(𝑿𝟐 ) is equal to:
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 10
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Q 37 If A and B are two events such that P(A/B) = P(A), then A is independent of B.
Q 38 Events A and B are independent such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, find P(B).
Q 39 A die is rolled. If the outcome is an odd number then the probability that is is prime number is ______

𝟑 𝟕 𝟗 𝟐
Q 40 If A and B are two events such that P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A ∪ B) = , then P(B/A) = .
𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟕
Q 41 A man and his wife appear for an interview for two posts. The probability of husband’s selection is 𝟏/𝟕 and
𝟏
that of wife’s selection is 𝟓, then find the probability that only one of them will be selected.
𝟏
Q 42 A man and his appear for an interview for two posts. The probability of husband’s selection is 𝟕 and that of
𝟏
wife’s selection is 𝟓, then the probability that none of them will be selected is ______.
𝟓 𝟏 𝟏
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL 𝟔 SCH
Q 43 If A and B are two events such that 𝑷 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩 = , 𝑷 𝑨 = , P(B) = , then A and B are
𝟒 𝟑

SURENDER
events then 𝒑(𝑨′ ∪ MOHAN
𝑩) = 1 - ______ GUPTA
(a) mutually exclusive (b) dependent (c) independent (d) None
Q 44 If A and 𝑩′ are independent
Q 45 If A and B are events9810811715
associated with a random experiment, then P(A) = P(A ∩ B) + P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩′).
3 1
Q1 False Q 2 1 Q 3 (b) Q 4 True Q 5 Q 6 False Ans 7 . Q 8 True Ans 9 . 1
10 30
2 3 24 6
Ans 10. (a) 3
Ans11 . (c) 2
Ans
12 . FalseAns. 13 169 Ans 14 . TrueAns.15 TrueAns 16 . 5Ans. 17 False
1 2 2 2 2
Ans 18 . 1Ans. 19 2Ans. 20 (b) 5 Ans 21. 13 Ans22 . 3Ans 23 . (d)Ans 24 . TrueAns 25 . 1Ans 26 . 9
195 2 1
Ans 27 . FalseAns 28. FalseAns 29 . 512 Ans. 30 (a) 5Ans.31 True Q32 (b)Q 33 3Q 34 (a)Q 35 (d)
State whether the following statements are True or False:
5 2 2 24
Q 37 TrueQ 38 13
Q 39 3Q 40 FalseQ 41 7Q 42 35
Ans. 43 (c)Q 44 P(A)P(𝐵′)Q 45 True
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

Relation and Function

CASE STUDY 1:

A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were
eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

ONE – NATION
ONE – ELECTION
FESTIVAL OF
DEMOCRACY
GENERAL ELECTION –
2019

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in
general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(𝑉1, 𝑉2) ∶ 𝑉1, 𝑉2 ∈ 𝐼 and both use their voting right in general election – 2019}
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
1. Two neighbors X and Y∈ I. X exercised his voting right while Y did not cast her vote
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
in general election – 2019. Which of the following is true?
a. (X,Y) ∈R
9810811715
b. (Y,X) ∈R
c. (X,X) ∉R
d. (X,Y) ∉R
2. Mr.’𝑋’ and his wife ‘𝑊’both exercised their voting right in general election -2019,
Which of the following is true?
a. both (X,W) and (W,X) ∈ R
b. (X,W) ∈ R but (W,X) ∉ R
c. both (X,W) and (W,X) ∉ R
d. (W,X) ∈ R but (X,W) ∉ R
3. Three friends F1, F2 and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then
which of the following is true?
a. (F1,F2 ) ∈R, (F2,F3) ∈ R and (F1,F3) ∈ R
b. (F1,F2 ) ∈ R, (F2,F3) ∈ R and (F1,F3) ∉ R
c. (F1,F2 ) ∈ R, (F2,F2) ∈R but (F3,F3) ∉ R
d. (F1,F2 ) ∉ R, (F2,F3) ∉ R and (F1,F3) ∉ R
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

4. The above defined relation R is __________

a. Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
b. Universal relation
c. Equivalence relation
d. Reflexive but not symmetric and transitive
5. Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election – 2019, then Mr. Shyam is
related to which of the following?
a. All those eligible voters who cast their votes
b. Family members of Mr.Shyam
c. All citizens of India
d. Eligible voters of India

ANSWERS

1. (d) (X,Y) ∉R
2. (a) both (X,W) and (W,X) ∈ R

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

3. (a) (F1,F2 ) ∈R, (F2,F3) ∈ R and (F1,F3) ∈ R
4. SURENDER
(c) Equivalence relation MOHAN GUPTA
5. 9810811715
(a) All those eligible voters who cast their votes

CASE STUDY 2

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice,
Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time
belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible
outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

1. Let 𝑅 ∶ 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 } is

a. Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
b. Reflexive and symmetric and not transitive
c. Not reflexive but symmetric and transitive
d. Equivalence
2. Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many number of
functions are possible?
a. 62
b. 26
c. 6!
d. 212
3. Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,1), (4,3), (5,5)}.
Then R is
a. Symmetric
b. Reflexive
c. Transitive

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

d. None of these three

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

4. Raji wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. How many
numbers of relations are possible?
a. 62
9810811715
b. 26
c. 6!
d. 212
5. Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by R={(1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5),(6,6)}, then R is
a. Symmetric
b. Reflexive and Transitive
c. Transitive and symmetric
d. Equivalence

ANSWERS

1. (a) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

2. (a) 62
3. (d) None of these three
4. (d) 212
5. (b) Reflexive and Transitive
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

CASE STUDY 3:

An organization conducted bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally
there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally three from Category 1 and two from
Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these
participants for his college project.

Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set
of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

1. Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such relations
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
are possible?
a. 2 6
9810811715
b. 25
c. 0
d. 23
2. Let R: B→B be defined by R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 and y are students of same sex}, Then this
relation R is_______
a. Equivalence
b. Reflexive only
c. Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
d. Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
3. Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed
from B to G?
a. 22
b. 212
c. 32
d. 23
4. Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐺 be defined by R = { (b1,g1), (b2,g2),(b3,g1)}, then R is__________
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

a. Injective
b. Surjective
c. Neither Surjective nor Injective
d. Surjective and Injective
5. Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many
numbers of injective functions are possible?
a. 0
b. 2!
c. 3!
d. 0!

ANSWERS

1. (a) 26
2. (a) Equivalence
3. (d) 23
4. (b) Surjective
5. (a) 0
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
CASE STUDY 5: SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other
to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that
they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4. Let L be the set of all
lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

1. Let relation R be defined by R = {(𝐿1, 𝐿2): 𝐿1║𝐿2 where L1,L2 € L} then R is______
relation
a. Equivalence
b. Only reflexive
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

c. Not reflexive
d. Symmetric but not transitive
2. Let R = { (𝐿1, 𝐿2) ∶ 𝐿1┴𝐿2 where L1, L2 € L } which of the following is true?
a. R is Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
b. R is Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
c. R is Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
d. R is an Equivalence relation
3. The function f: R→R defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 4 is___________
a. Bijective
b. Surjective but not injective
c. Injective but not Surjective
d. Neither Surjective nor Injective
4. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 4. Then the range of 𝑓(𝑥) is ________
a. R
b. Z
c. W
d. Q
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
5. Let R = {(L 1 , L 2 ) : L 1 is parallel to L 2 and L 1 : y = x – 4} then which of the
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
following can be taken as L ? 2

a. 2x-2y+5=0
b. 2x+y=5
c. 2x + 2y + 7 =0
d. x+y=7

ANSWERS

1. (a) Equivalence
2. (a) R is Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
3. (a) Bijective
4. (a) R
5. (a) 2x -2y +5 =0
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

CASE STUDY 5:

Raji visited the

Exhibition along with
her family. The
Exhibition had a huge
swing, which attracted
many children. Raji
found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .

Answer the following questions using the above information.

1. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is_________

a. Neither Surjective nor Injective
b. Surjective
c. Injective
d. Bijective
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
2. Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is ________
a. SURENDER
Surjective but not Injective MOHAN GUPTA
b. 9810811715
Surjective
c. Injective
d. Bijective
3. Let f: {1,2,3,….}→{1,4,9,….} be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is _________
a. Bijective
b. Surjective but not Injective
c. Injective but Surjective
d. Neither Surjective nor Injective
4. Let : 𝑁 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 . Range of the function among the following
is _________
a. {1, 4, 9, 16,…}
b. {1, 4, 8, 9, 10,…}
c. {1, 4, 9, 15, 16,…}
d. {1, 4, 8, 16,…}
5. The function f: Z→Z defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is__________
a. Neither Injective nor Surjective
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

b. Injective
c. Surjective
d. Bijective

ANSWERS
1. (a) Neither Surjective nor Injective
2. (C) Injective
3. (a) Bijective
4. (a) {1, 4, 9, 16,…}
5. (a) Neither Injective nor Surjective

Inverse Trigonometric Function:

CASE STUDY1:

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
Two men on either side of a temple of 30 meters high observe its top at the angles of elevation
𝛼 and 𝛽 respectively. (as shown in the figure above). The distance between the two men is
40√3 meters and the distance between the first person A and the temple is 30√3 meters.
Based on the above information answer the following:

1. ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 = 𝛼 =
2
a. sin−1 ( )
√3
1
b. sin−1 (2)

c. sin−1(2)
√3
d. sin−1 ( 2 )

2. ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 = 𝛼 =
1
a. cos−1 (5)
2
b. cos−1 (5)
√3
c. cos−1 ( 2 )
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

4
d. cos−1 ( )
5

3. ∠𝐵𝐶𝐴 = 𝛽 =
1
a. tan−1 (2)

b. tan−1(2)
1
c. tan−1 ( )
√3

d. tan−1(√3)
4. ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 =
𝜋
a. 4
𝜋
b. 6
𝜋
c. 2
𝜋
d. 3

5. Domain and Range of cos −1 𝑥 =

a. ( −1, 1 ), (0 , 𝜋)
b. [ −1, 1 ], (0 , 𝜋)
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
c. [ −1, 1 ], [0 , 𝜋]

( −1, 1 ) ,SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

𝜋 𝜋
d. [− 2 , 2 ]
9810811715
ANSWERS

1
1. ( b ) sin−1 (2)
√3
2. ( c ) cos−1 ( 2 )

3. ( d ) tan−1(√3)
𝜋
4. ( c ) 2

5. ( c ) [ −1, 1 ], [0 , 𝜋]

CASE STUDY 2:

The Government of India is planning to fix a hoarding board at the face of a building on the
road of a busy market for awareness on COVID-19 protocol. Ram, Robert and Rahim are
the three engineers who are working on this project. “A” is considered to be a person
viewing the hoarding board 20 metres away from the building, standing at the edge of a
pathway nearby. Ram, Robert and Rahim suggested to the firm to place the hoarding board
at three different locations namely C, D and E. “C” is at the height of 10 metres from the
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

ground level. For the viewer A, the angle of elevation of “D” is double the angle of elevation
of “C” The angle of elevation of “E” is triple the angle of elevation of “C” for the same viewer.
Look at the figure given and based on the above information answer the following:

1. Measure of ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 =
a. tan−1(2)
1
b. tan−1 ( )
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
2

c. tan 1)SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

−1 (

d. tan−1( 3)9810811715
2. 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓∠𝐷𝐴𝐵 =
3
a. tan−1 (4)

b. tan−1(3)
4
c. tan−1 (3)

d. tan−1(4)
3. 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ∠𝐸𝐴𝐵 =
a. tan−1(11)
b. tan−1 3
2
c. tan−1 (11)
11
d. tan−1 ( 2 )

4. 𝐴| Is another viewer standing on the same line of observation across the road. If
the width of the road is 5 meters, then the difference between ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 and ∠𝐶𝐴′ 𝐵
Is
a. tan-1(1/2)
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

b. tan-1 (1/8)
2
c. tan−1 ( 5)
11
d. tan−1 (21)

5. Domain and Range of tan−1 𝑥 =

𝜋 𝜋
a. 𝑅 + , (− 2 , 2 )
𝜋 𝜋
b. 𝑅 − , (− 2 , 2 )
𝜋 𝜋
c. R , (− 2 , 2 )
𝜋
d. R , (0 , 2 )

ANSWERS
1
1. (b) tan−1 ( 2)
4
2. (c) tan−1 (3)
11
3. (d) tan−1 ( 2 )

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

4. (b) tan-1(1/8)

5. (c) R , SURENDER
(−
𝜋 𝜋
, )
2 2
MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715 MATRICES
CASE STUDY1:

A manufacture produces three stationery products Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener which he
sells in two markets. Annual sales are indicated below
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

Market Products (in numbers)

Pencil Eraser Sharpener
A 10,000 2000 18,000
B 6000 20,000 8,000

If the unit Sale price of Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener are Rs. 2.50, Rs. 1.50 and Rs. 1.00
respectively, and unit cost of the above three commodities are Rs. 2.00, Rs. 1.00 and Rs.
0.50 respectively, then,

Based on the above information answer the following:

1. Total revenue of market A

a. Rs. 64,000
b. Rs. 60,400
c. Rs. 46,000
d. Rs. 40600
2. Total revenue of market B
a. Rs. 35,000BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
b. Rs. 53,000SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
c. 9810811715
Rs. 50,300
d. Rs. 30,500
3. Cost incurred in market A
a. Rs. 13,000
b. Rs.30,100
c. Rs. 10,300
d. Rs. 31,000
4. Profit in market A and B respectively are
a. (Rs. 15,000, Rs. 17,000)
b. (Rs. 17,000, Rs. 15,000)
c. (Rs. 51,000, Rs. 71,000)
d. ( Rs. 10,000, Rs. 20,000)
5. Gross profit in both market
a. Rs.23,000
b. Rs. 20,300
c. Rs. 32,000
d. Rs. 30,200
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

ANSWERS
1. Rs. 46,000
2. Rs. 53,000
3. RS.31,000
4. (Rs.15, 000, Rs.17, 000)
5. Rs. 32,000

CASE STUDY 2:

Amit, Biraj and Chirag were given the task of creating a square matrux of order 2.

Below are the matrices created by them. A, B , C are the matrices created by Amit, Biraj
and Chirag respectively.

1 2 4 0 2 0
A=[ ] B= [ ] C= [ ]
−1 3 1 5 1 −2

If a = 4 and b = −2, based on the above information answer the following:

1. Sum of the matrices A, B and C , A+(𝐵 + 𝐶) is

1 6
a. [
2 7BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
]

b. [
6 1SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
]
7
7
2
2
9810811715
c. [ ]
1 6
2 1
d. [ ]
7 6
2. (𝐴𝑇 )𝑇 is equal to
1 2
a. [ ]
−1 3
2 1
b. [ ]
3 −1
1 −1
c. [ ]
2 3
2 3
d. [ ]
−1 1
3. (𝑏𝐴)𝑇 is equal to
−2 −4
a. [ ]
2 −6
−2 2
b. [ ]
−4 −6
−2 2
c. [ ]
−6 −4
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

−6 −2
d. [ ]
2 4
4. AC−𝐵𝐶 is equal to
−4 −6
a. [ ]
−4 4
−4 −4
b. [ ]
4 −6
−4 −4
c. [ ]
−6 4
−6 4
d. [ ]
−4 −4
5. (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝐵 is equal to
0 8
a. [ ]
10 2
2 10
b. [ ]
8 0
8 0
c. [ ]
2 10
2 0
d. [ ]
8 10
Answers

1. (c) [
7 2
] BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
1 6
1 2
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
2. (a) [
−1 3
]9810811715
−2 2
3. (b) [ ]
−4 −6
−4 −4
4. (c) [ ]
−6 4
8 0
5. (c) [ ]
2 10

CASE STUDY 2:

Three schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize a fair for collecting money for
helping the flood victims. They sold handmade fans, mats and plates from recycled material
at a cost of Rs. 25, Rs.100 and Rs. 50 each respectively. The numbers of articles sold are
given as
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

School /Article DPS CVC KVS

Handmade fans 40 25 35

Mats 50 40 50

Plates 20 30 40
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

1. 9810811715
What is the total money (in Rupees) collected by the school DPS?
a. 700
b. 7,000
c. 6;125
d. 7875
2. What is the total amount of money (in Rs.) collected by schools CVC and KVS?
a. 14,000
b. 15,725
c. 21,000
d. 13,125
3. What is the total amount of money collected by all three schools DPS, CVC and
KVS?
a. Rs. 15,775
b. Rs. 14,000
c. Rs. 21,000
d. Rs. 17,125
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

4. If the number of handmade fans and plates are interchanged for all the schools,
then what is the total money collected by all schools?
a. Rs. 18,000
b. Rs. 6,750
c. Rs. 5,000
d. Rs. 21,250
5. How many articles (in total) are sold by three schools?
a. 230
b. 130
c. 430
d. 330

ANSWERS

1. (b) 7000
2. (a) 14000
3. (c) Rs.21000
4. (d) 21250
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
5. (d) 330
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
CASE STUDY 3:

On her birth day, Seema decided to donate some money to children of an orphanage home.
If there were 8 children less, everyone would have got Rs.10 more. However, if there were
16 children more, everyone would have got Rs. 10 less. Let the number of children be x
and the amount distributed by Seema for one child be y (in Rs.).

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

1. The equations in terms x and y are

a. 5x-4y = 40
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

5x-8y = -80
b. 5x-4y = 40
5x-8y = 80
c. 5x-4y = 40
5x+8 y= -80
d. 5x+4y = 40
5x-8y = -80
2. Which of the following matrix equations represent the information given above?
5 4 𝑥 40
1. [ ] [𝑦 ] = [ ]
5 8 −80
5 −4 𝑥 40
2. [ ] [𝑦 ] = [ ]
5 −8 80
5 −4 𝑥 40
3. [ ][ ] = [ ]
5 −8 𝑦 −80
5 4 𝑥 40
4. [ ][ ] = [ ]
5 −8 𝑦 −80
3. The number of children who were given some money by Seema, is
a. 30
b. 40
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
c. 23
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
d. 32
9810811715
4. How much amount is given to each child by Seema?
a. Rs. 32
b. Rs. 30
c. Rs. 62
d. Rs. 26

5. How much amount Seema spends in distributing the money to all the students of
the Orphanage?
a. Rs. 609
b. Rs. 960
c. Rs. 906
d. Rs. 690

ANSWERS

1. (a) 5x-4y = 40
5x-8y = -80
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

5 −4 𝑥 40
2. (c) [ ][ ] = [ ]
5 −8 𝑦 −80
3. (d) 32
4. (b) Rs.30
5. (b) Rs.960

CASE STUDY 4:

Two farmers Ramakishan and Gurucharan Singh cultivate only three varieties of rice
namely Basmati, Permal and Naura. The sale (in rupees) of these varieties of rice by both
the farmers in the month of September and October are given by the following matrices A
and B

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715

September sales (in Rupees)

10,000 20,000 30,000 𝑅𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑛

A= [ ]
50,000 30,000 10,000 𝐺𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛

October sales (in Rupees)

5,000 10,000 6,000 𝑅𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑛

B= [ ]
20,000 10,000 10,000 𝐺𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛

1. The total sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety can be
represented as _______..
a. A+B
b. A-B
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

c. A> 𝐵
d. A< 𝐵

2. What is the value of 𝐴23 ?

a. 10000
b. 20000
c. 30000
d. 40000
3. The decrease in sales from September to October is given by _______ .
a. A+B
b. A-B
c. A> 𝐵
d. A< 𝐵
4. If Ramkishan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each
variety sold in October.
a. Rs. 100, Rs. 200 and Rs. 120

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

b. Rs. 100, Rs. 200 and Rs. 130

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA

c. Rs. 100, Rs. 220 and Rs. 120
d.
9810811715
Rs. 110, Rs. 200 and Rs. 120

5. If Gurucharan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety
sold in September.
a. Rs. 100, Rs. 200, Rs. 120
b. Rs. 1000 , Rs. 600, Rs. 200
c. Rs. 400, Rs. 200, Rs. 120
d. Rs. 1200, Rs. 200, Rs. 120

ANSWERS

1. (a) A+B
2. (a) 10000
3. (b) A-B
4. (a) Rs. 100, Rs. 200 and Rs. 120
5. (b) Rs. 1000, Rs. 600, Rs. 200
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

Determinants
CASE STUDY 1:
Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village. When he was
asked to give dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m and
breadth is increased by 50m, then its area will remain same, but if length is decreased by
10m and breadth is decreased by 20m, then its area will decrease by 5300 m 2

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

1. The equations in terms of X and Y are

a. x-y=50, 2x-y=550
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
b. x-y=50, 2x+y=550
c. SURENDER
x + y = 50, 2x + y=550 MOHAN GUPTA
d. 9810811715
x +y = 50, 2x + y=550

2. Which of the following matrix equation is represented by the given information

1  1  x   50 
2 1   y   550
a.     
1 1  x   50 
2 1  y   550
b.     
1 1   x   50 
2  1  y   550
c.     
1 1  x    50 
2 1  y    550
d.     

3. The value of x (length of rectangular field) is

a. 150m
b. 400m
c. 200m
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

d. 320m

4. The value of y (breadth of rectangular field) is

a. 150m.
b. 200m.
c. 430m.
d. 350m

5. How much is the area of rectangular field?

a. 60000Sq.m.
b. 30000Sq.m.
c. 30000m
d. 3000m

ANSWERS

1. b) x-y=50, 2x+y=550
1  1  x   50 
2. a)  BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
    
2 1   y  550
3. c) 200m
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
4. a) 150m
9810811715
5. b) 30000Sq.m

Continuity and Differentiability

CASE STUDY 1:

The Relation between the height of the plant (y in cm)

with respect to exposure to sunlight is governed by the
1
following equation y = 4x - 2 x2 where x is the number
of days exposed to sunlight.

1. The rate of growth of the plant with respect to sunlight is ______ .

1
a. 4x- 2 x2

b. 4 – x
c. x – 4
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

1
d. x - x2
2

2. What is the number of days it will take for the plant to grow to the maximum
height?
a. 4
b. 6
c. 7
d. 10

3. What is the maximum height of the plant?

a. 12 cm
b. 10 cm
c. 8 cm
d. 6 cm

4. What will be the height of the plant after 2 days?

a. 4cm BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
b. 6 cm SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
c. 8cm 9810811715
d. 10cm

5. If the height of the plant is 7/2 cm, the number of days it has been exposed to the
sunlight is ______ .
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 1

ANSWERS

1. b) 4 – x
2. a) 4
3. c) 8cm
4. b) 6 cm
5. d) 1
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

CASE STUDY 2:

P(x) = -5x2 +125x + 37500 is the total profit function of a

company, where x is the production of the company.

1. What will be the production when the profit is maximum?

a. 37500
b. 12.5
c. -12.5
d. –37500

2. What will be the maximum profit?

a. Rs 38,28,125
b. Rs 38281.25
c. Rs 39,000
d. None BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
3. Check in9810811715
which interval the profit is strictly increasing .
a. (12.5,∞ )
b. for all real numbers
c. for all positive real numbers
d. (0, 12.5)

4. When the production is 2units what will be the profit of the company?
a. 37500
b. 37,730
c. 37,770
d. None

5. What will be production of the company when the profit is Rs 38250?

a. 15
b. 30
c. 2
d. data is not sufficient to find
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

ANSWERS

1. b) 12.5
2. b) Rs.38281.25
3. d) (0 , 12.5)
4. b) 37,730
5. a) 15

CASE STUDY 3:

A potter made a mud vessel, where the shape of the pot is

based on f(x) = |x – 3| + | x-2|, where f(x) represents the
height of the pot.

1. When x > 4 What will be the height in terms of x ?

a. x – 2
b. x -3 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
c. 2x -5 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
d. 5 – 2x 9810811715

2. Will the slope vary with x value?

a. Yes
b. No

𝑑𝑦
3. What is 𝑑𝑥 at x = 3

a. 2
b. -2
c. Function is not differentiable
d. 1

4. When the x value lies between (2,3) then the function is

a. 2x -5
b. 5 – 2x
c. 1
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

d. 5

5. If the potter is trying to make a pot using the function f(x) = [x] ,will he get a pot or
not? Why?
a. Yes, because it is a continuous function
b. Yes, because it is not continuous
c. No , because it is a continuous function
d. No , because it is not continuous

ANSWERS

1. c) 2x -5
2. a) yes
3. c) function is not differentiable
4. c) 1
5. d) No, because it is not continuous

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS case studies

CASE STUDY TOPIC MAX /MIN

Q1 Sonam wants to prepare a sweet box for Diwali at home. For making lower part of
box, she takes a square piece of cardboard of side 18cm. Based on the above
information, answer the following questions:
(i) If x cm be the length of each side of the square cardboard which is to be cut off from
corner of the square piece of side 18 cm, then x must lie in
(a) [0, 18] (b) (0,9) (c) (0, 3) (d) None
(ii) Volume of the open box formed by folding up the cutting corner can be expressed as
𝑥
(a) V = 𝑥 18 − 2𝑥 18 − 2𝑥 (b) 𝑉 = 2 18 + 𝑥 18 − 𝑥
𝑥
(c) V = 18 − 2𝑥 (18 + 2𝑥) (d) V = 𝑥 18 − 2𝑥 (18 − 𝑥)
3
𝑑𝑉
(iii) The values of x for which = 0, are
𝑑𝑥
(a) 3, 2 (b) 0, 3 (c) 0, 9 (d) 3, 9
(iv) Sonam is interested in maximising volume of the box. So, what should be the side of the
square to be cut off so that volume of the box is maximum?
(a) 13cm (b) 8cm (c) 3cm (d) 2cm
(v) The maximum value of the volume is
(a) 144 𝑐𝑚2 (b) 232 𝑐𝑚2 (c) 256 𝑐𝑚2 (d) 432 𝑐𝑚2
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
SURENDER
Q 2 Peter’s father wants MOHAN
to construct a rectangular GUPTA
garden using a rock wall on one side of
the garden and wire fencing for the other three sides as shown in figure. He has 100 ft of
9810811715
wire fencing. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) To construct a garden using 100 ft of fencing, we need to maximise its
(a) Volume (b) area (c) perimeter (d) length of side
(ii) If 𝑥 denote the length of side of garden perpendicular to rock wall and 𝑦 denote the
length of side parallel to rock wall, then find the relation representing total amount of
fencing wall.
(a) x + 2y = 100 (b) x + 2y = 50 (c) y + 2x = 100 (d) y + 2x = 50
(iii) Area of the garden as a function of 𝑥 i.e. A(x) can be represented as
(a) 100 + 2𝑥 2 (b) x - 2𝑥 2 (c) 100x - 2𝑥 2 (d) 100 - 𝑥 2
(iv) Maximum value of A(x) occurs at x equals
(a) 25 ft (b) 30 ft (c) 26 ft (d) 31 ft
(v) Maximum area of garden will be
(a) 1200 sq. ft (b) 1000 sq. ft (c) 1250 sq. ft (d) 1500 sq. ft
Q 3 The Government declare that farmers can get Rs 200 per quintal for their potatoes
on 1st February and after that, the price will be dropped by Rs 2 per quintal per extra day.
Ramu’s father has 80 quintal of potatoes in the field and he estimates that crop is
increasing at the rate of 1 quintal per day.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) If x is the number of days after 1st February, then price and quantity of potatoes
respectively can be expressed as
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS case studies

(a) Rs (200 – 2x), (80 + x) quintals (b) Rs (200 – 2x), (80 – x) quintals
(c) Rs (200 + x), 80 quintals (d) None
(ii) Revenue R as a function of x can be represented as
(a) R(x) = 2𝑥 2 – 40x – 16000 (b) R(x) = -2𝑥 2 + 40x + 16000
(c) R(x) = 2𝑥 2 + 40x – 16000 (d) R(x) = -2𝑥 2 – 40x – 15000
(iii) Find the number of days after 1st February, when Ramu’s father attain maximum
revenue.
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 12 (d) 22
(iv) On which day should Ramu’s father harvest the potatoes to maximise his revenue?
(a) 11th Feb (b) 20th Feb (c) 12th Feb (d) 22nd Feb
(v) Maximum revenue is equal to
(a) Rs 16000 (b) Rs 18000 (c) Rs 16200 (d) Rs 16500

Q 4 An owner of a car rental company have determined if they charge customers Rs x per
day to rent a car, where 50 ≤ x ≤ 200, then number of cars (n), they rent per day can be
shown by linear function n(x) = 1000 – 5x. If they charge Rs 50 per day or less they will rent
all their cars. If they charge Rs 200 or more per day they will not rent any car.
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Based on the above information, answer the following question.
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(i) Total revenue R as a function of x can be represented as
(a) 1000x - 5𝑥 2 9810811715
(b) 1000x + 5𝑥 2 (c) 1000 – 5x (d) 1000 - 5𝑥 2
(ii) If R(x) denote the revenue, then maximum value of R(x) occur when x equals
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 1000 (d) 50
(iii) At x = 220, the revenue collected by the company is
(a) Rs 10 (b) Rs 500 (c) Rs 0 (d) Rs 1000
(iv) The number of cards rented per day, if x = 75 is
(a) 675 (b) 700 (c) 625 (d) 600
(v) Maximum revenue collected by company is
(a) Rs 40000 (b) Rs 45000 (c) Rs 55000 (d) Rs 50000
Q 5 Mr. Vinay is the owner of apartment complex with 50 units. When he set rent at Rs
8000/month, all apartments are rented. If he increase rent by Rs 250/month, one fever
apartment is rented. The maintenance cost for each occupied unit is Rs 500/month.
Based on the above information answer the following:
(i) If P is the rent price per apartment and N is the number of rented apartment, then profit
is given by
(a) NP (b) (N - 500)P (c) N(P – 500) (d) None
(ii) If x represent the number of apartments which are not rented, then the profit expressed
as a function of x is
(a) (50 - x)(30 + x) (b) (50 + x)(30 - x) (c) 250(50 - x)(30 + x) (d) 250(50+x)(30-x)
(iii) If P = 8500, then N =
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS case studies

(a) 50 (b) 48 (c) 49 (d) 47
(iv) If P = 8250, then the profit is
(a) Rs 379,750 (b) Rs 400,000 (c) Rs 405,000 (d) Rs 450,000
(v) The rent that maximizes the total amount of profit is
(a) Rs 5000 (b) Rs 10500 (c) Rs 14800 (d) Rs 14500
Q 6 A concert is organised every year in the stadium that can hold 42000 spectators.
With ticket price of Rs 10, the average attendance has been 27000. Some financial expert
𝑥
estimates that price of a ticket should be determined by the function 𝑝 𝑥 = 19 − 3000 , where
x is the number of ticket sold.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) The revenue, R as a function of x can be represented as
𝑥2 𝑥2 1 𝑥
(a) 19x - (b) 19 - (c) 19x - (d) 19x -
3000 3000 30000 3000
(ii) The range of x is
(a) [27000, 42000] (b) [0, 27000] (c) [0, 42000] (d) none
(iii) The value of x for which revenue is maximum, is
(a) 20000 (b) 27000 (c) 28500 (d) 28000
(iv) When the revenue is maximum, the price of the ticket is
(a) Rs 8 (b) Rs 5 (c) Rs 9
(d) Rs 9.5
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
(v) How many spectators should be present to maximise the
revenue?
(a) 25000 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(b) 27000 (c) 22000
(d) 28500
9810811715
Q 7 A can manufacturer designs a cylindrical can for a company making sanitizer and
disinfector. The can is made to hold 5 litres of sanitizer or disinfector.
(i) If r cm be the radius and h cm be the height of the cylindrical can, then the surface area
expressed as a function of r as
5000 10000
(a) 2𝜋𝑟 2 (b) 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 5000 (c) 2𝜋𝑟 2 + (d) 2𝜋𝑟 2 +
𝑟 𝑟
(ii) The radius that will minimize the cost of the material to manufacture the can is
3 500 500 3 2500 2500
(a) cm (b) cm (c) cm (d) cm
π 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(iii) The height that will minimise the cost of the material to manufacture the can is
3 2500 3 2500 2500 2500
(a) cm (b) 2 cm (c) cm (d) 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

3 2500
(iv) If the cost of material used to manufacture the can is Rs 100/𝑚2 and = 9, then
𝜋
minimum cost is approximately
(a) Rs 16.7 (b) Rs 18 (c) Rs 19 (d) Rs 20
(v) To minimize the cost of the material used to manufacture the can, we need to minimise
the
(a) volume (b) curved surface area
(c) total surface area (d) surface area of the base
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS case studies

Q 8 A poster is to be formed for a company advertisement. The top and bottom margins of
poster should be 4cm and the side margins should be 6cm. Also, the area for printing the
advertisement should be 384 𝑐𝑚2 . Based on the above answer the following:
(i) If a be the width and b be the height of poster, then area of poster, expressed in terms of
a and b, is given by
(a) 288 + 8a + 12b (b) 8a + 12b (c) 384 + 8a + 12b (d) none
(ii) The relation between a and b is given by
288+12𝑏 12𝑏 12𝑏
(a) 𝑎 = (b) 𝑎 = 𝑏−8 (c) 𝑎 = 𝑏+8 (d) none
𝑏−8
(iii) Area of poster in terms of b is
12𝑏 2 288𝑏+12𝑏 2 288𝑏+12𝑏 2 12𝑏 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑏−8 𝑏−8 𝑏+8 𝑏+8
(iv) The value of b, so that area of the poster is minimised, is
(a) 24 (b) 36 (c) 18 (d) 22
(v) The value of a, so that area of the poster is minimized, is
(a) 24 (b) 36 (c) 18 (d) 22

Q 9 Neeta has a rectangular painting having a total area of 24 𝑓𝑡 2 which includes a border
of 1 ft on the left, right, bottom and a border of 2 ft on the top inside it.
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
(i) If Neeta wants to paint in the maximum area, then she needs to maximise
(a) Area of outer rectangle 9810811715 (b) Area of inner rectangle
(c) Area of top border (d) None
(ii) If x is the length of the outer rectangle, then area of inner rectangle in terms of x is
24 24
(a) 𝑥 + 3 −2 (b) 𝑥 − 2 +3
𝑥 𝑥
24 24
(c) 𝑥 − 2 −3 (d) 𝑥 − 2
𝑥 𝑥
(iii) Find the range of x.
(a) 2, ∞ (b) (2, 8) (c) −∞, 2 (d) (-2, 8)
(iv) If area of inner rectangle is maximum, then x is equal to
(a) 2ft (b) 3 ft (c) 4 ft (d) 5 ft
(v) If area of inner rectangle is maximum, then length and breadth of this rectangle are
respectively
(a) 2ft, 3ft (b) 3ft, 4ft (c) 1ft, 2ft (d) 2ft, 4ft
Q 10 A mobile company in a town has 500 subscribers on its list and collects fix charges
of Rs 300 p.a. from each subscriber. The company proposes to increase the annual charges
and it is believed that for every increase of Rs 1, one subscriber will discontinue service.
Based on the above information answer the following questions:
(i) If x denote the amount of increase in annual charges of each subscriber, then revenue R,
as a function of x can be represent as
(a) R(x) = 300 × 500 × x (b) 𝑅 𝑥 = 300 − 2𝑥 500 + 2𝑥
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS case studies

(c) 𝑅 𝑥 = 500 + 𝑥 (300 − 𝑥) (d) 𝑅 𝑥 = 300 + 𝑥 500 − 𝑥
(ii) If mobile company increase Rs 50 as annual charges, then R is equal to
(a) Rs 157500 (b) Rs 167500 (c) Rs 17500 (d) Rs 15000
(iii) If revenue collected by the mobile company is Rs 156,400, then value of amount
increased as annual charges for each subscriber, is
(a) 40 (b) 160 (c) Both a and b (d) none
(iv) What amount of increase in annual charges will bring maximum revenue?
(a) 100 (b) 200 (c) 300 (d) 400
(v) Maximum revenue is equal to
(a) Rs 15000 (b) Rs 160000 (c) Rs 20500 (d) Rs 25000
Q11Ajay wants to construct a rectangular fish tank for his new house that can hold 72 𝑓𝑡 3
of water. The top of the tank is open. The width of tank will be 5ft but the length and height
of variables. Building the tank cost Rs 10 per sq. Foot for the base and Rs 5 sq. Foot for the
side.
(i) In order to make a least expensive fish tank. Ajay need to minimize its
(a) Volume (b) Base (c) Curved Surface Area (d) Cost
(ii) Total cost of tank as a function of h can be represented as
(a) 𝑐 ℎ = 50ℎ − 144 − 720/ℎ (b) 𝑐 ℎ = 50ℎ − 144ℎ − 720ℎ2
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL (d) 𝑐 ℎ = 50ℎ + 144 +SCH
720
(c) 𝑐 ℎ = 50 + 144ℎ + 720ℎ2 ℎ
(iii) Range of h is
(a) (3, 5)
SURENDER
(b) 0, ∞
MOHAN (c) (0, 8)
GUPTA (d) (0, 3)
9810811715
(iv) Value of h at which 𝑐(ℎ) is minimum, is
(a) 14.4 (b) 12.2 (c) 14.5 (d) 12.5
(v) The cost of least expensive tank is
(a) Rs 500 (b) Rs 502.44 (c) Rs 523.47 (d) Rs 600.05

Q12 Arun got a rectangular parallelopiped shaped box and spherical ball inside at his
𝑥
birthday present. Sides of the box are x, 2x and 3 , while radius of the ball is r cm.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

(i) If S represents the sum of volume of parallelopiped and sphere, then S can be written as

4𝑥 3 2 2𝑥 2 4 2𝑥 3 4 2 4
(a) + 2 𝜋𝑟 2 (b) + 3 𝜋𝑟 2 (c) + 3 𝜋𝑟 3 (d) 3 𝑥 + 3 𝜋𝑟
3 3 3

(ii) If sum of the surface areas of box and ball are given to be constant, then x is equal to

𝑘 2 −4𝜋𝑟 2 𝑘 2 −4𝜋𝑟 𝑘 2 −4𝜋

(a) (b) (c) (d) none
6 6 6

(iii) The radius of the ball, when S is minimum, is

 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

XII MATHS case studies

𝑘2 𝑘2 𝑘2
(a) (b) (c) (d) x = 3r
54+𝜋 54+4𝜋 64+3𝜋

(iv) Relation between length of the box and radius of the ball can be represented as
𝑟 𝑟
(a) x = 2r (b) x = (c) 𝑥 = 2 (d) x = 3r
2

(v) Minimum volume of the ball and box together is

𝑘2 𝑘 𝑘3
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) none
2 3𝜋+54 3 3𝜋+54 2 3 4𝜋+54 2
ANS 1 (i) b, (ii) a, (iii) d, (iv) c, (v) d ANS 2 (i) b, (ii) c, (iii) c, (iv) a, (v) c
ANS 3 (i) a, (ii) b, (iii) a, (iv) a, (v) c ANS 4 (i) a, (ii) b, (iii) c, (iv) c, (v) d
ANS 5 (i) c, (ii) c, (iii) b, (iv) a, (v) b ANS 6 (i) a, (ii) c, (iii) c, (iv) d, (v) d
ANS 7 (i) d, (ii) c, (iii) b, (iv) a, (v) c ANS 8 (i) a, (ii) a, (iii) b, (iv) a, (v) b
ANS 9 (i) b, (ii) c, (iii) b, (iv) c, (v) a ANS 10 (i) d, (ii) a, (iii) c, (iv) a, (v) b
ANS 11 (i) d, (ii) d, (iii) b, (iv) a, (v) c ANS 12 (i) c, (ii) a, (iii) b, (iv) (d), (v) c

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

CASE STUDY 5:

The bridge connects two hills 100 feet apart. The arch on the bridge is in a parabolic form.
The highest point on the bridge is 10 feet above the road at the middle of the bridge as
seen in the figure.

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

1. The equation of the parabola designed on the bridge is

a. 𝑥 2 = 250𝑦
b. 𝑥 2 = −250𝑦
c. 𝑦 2 = 250𝑥BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
d. 2
𝑦 = 250𝑦SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
2. 9810811715
The value
50 𝑥2
of the integral ∫−50 250 𝑑𝑥 is
1000
a.
3
250
b.
3
c. 1200
d. 0
50

x
2
3. The integrand of the integral dx is _________ function.
50

a. Even
b. Odd
c. Neither odd nor even
d. None

4. The area formed by the curve x 2  250 y , x-axis , y = 0 and y = 10 is

1000 2
a.
3
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

4
b.
3
1000
c.
3
d. 0

5. The area formed between x 2  250 y , y-axis , y = 2 and y = 4 is

1000
a.
3
b. 0

1000 2
c.
3
d. none of these

ANSWERS

1. b) 𝑥 2 = −250𝑦
1000
2. a)
3
3. a) Even BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
4. c)
1000
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
3
5. d) none of these

.
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

Vector Algebra
CASE STUDY1:
Solar Panels have to be installed carefully so that the tilt of the roof, and the direction to the
sun, produce the largest possible electrical power in
the solar panels.
A surveyor uses his instrument to determine the
coordinates of the four corners of a roof where solar
panels are to be mounted. In the picture , suppose the
points are labelled counter clockwise from the roof
corner nearest to the camera in units of meters P1
(6,8,4) , P2 (21,8,4), P3 (21,16,10) and
P4 (6,16,10)

1. What are the components to the two edge vectors defined by ⃗𝑨 = PV of P2 – PV of

P1 and 𝑩⃗⃗ = PV of P4 – PV of P1? (where PV stands for position vector)
2. Write the vector in standard notation with 𝑖̂, 𝑗̂ and 𝑘̂ (where 𝑖̂, 𝑗̂ and 𝑘̂ are the unit
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
vectors along the three axes).
⃗ and 𝑩 ⃗⃗ and in what units?
3. What are the magnitudes of the vectors 𝑨
4.
SURENDER MOHAN
What are the components to the vector ⃗𝑵
GUPTA
⃗ , perpendicular to ⃗𝑨 and ⃗𝑩
⃗ and the surface
9810811715
of the roof?
5. What is the magnitude of 𝑵 ⃗⃗ and its units? The sun is located along the unit vector
⃗𝑺 = ½ 𝑖̂-6/7𝑗̂ +1/7 𝑘̂. If the flow of solar energy is given by the vector ⃗𝑭 = 910 S in
units of watts/meter2, what is the dot product of vectors 𝑭 ⃗ 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑵
⃗⃗⃗⃗ , and the units for
this quantity?
6. What is the angle between vectors ⃗𝑵 ⃗ and ⃗𝑺 ? What is the elevation angle of the sun
above the plane of the roof? (COS 510 =0.629 )

ANSWERS
1. 15, 0, 0 : 0, 8, 6
2. Answer 15i+0j+0k Answer 2: 0i+8j+6k
3. Answer : 15 unit , Answer :√82 + 62 = √64 + 36=100 = 10 unit
⃗⃗ = 𝐴 × 𝐵
4. 𝑵 ⃗
𝒊 𝑗 𝑘
𝑁 = |15 0 0|= -15(6j-8k) = -90j+120k ; Answer -90 , 120
0 8 6
5. √(−90)2 + 1202 =√8100 + 14400 =√22500 = 150

̂ ) = 455𝒊̂ – 780𝒋̂ + 130𝒌

⃗ = 910 (1/2𝒊̂ -6/7𝒋̂ +1/7𝒌
Answer of second part: 𝑭 ̂.
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

The dot product is just ⃗𝑭 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑵 = 455*(0) -780*(-90) + 130*120 = 85,800 watts.
⃗ ∙𝑵
From the definition of dot product: 𝑭 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = |𝑭
⃗ ||𝑵
⃗⃗⃗⃗ |cosθ

⃗ | = 910 and |𝑵
Then since | 𝑭 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 150 and 𝑭
⃗ ∙𝑵
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 85,800 we have
cosθ = (85800/(910x150)) = 0.629 and so θ =cos-1(0.629) which is 0.8905 rad and is
o
51 .(using cosine table)

This is the angle between the normal to the surface and the incident solar rays.

The compliment of this is the elevation of the sun above the plane of the roof or 90-51 =
o
39 .

CASE STUDY 2:

A class XII student appearing for a competitive examination was asked to attempt the
following questions.

Let 𝑎, ⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 non zero vectors.

⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏,

⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗

1. If 𝑎 𝑏 are such that|𝑎 + 𝑏⃗| = |𝑎 − 𝑏⃗| then

⃗⃗⃗⃗  ⃗⃗⃗⃗
a. 𝑎 𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗  ⃗⃗⃗⃗
b. 𝑎 𝑏 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
c. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
d.
9810811715
None of these
2. If 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ then evaluate (2𝑎 + 𝑏⃗) ∙ [(𝑎 + 𝑏⃗) × (𝑎 − 2𝑏⃗ )]
a. 0
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
3. If 𝑎 𝑏 are unit vectors and  be the angle between them then |𝑎 − 𝑏⃗| is
𝜃
a. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
𝜃
b. 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
𝜃
c. 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
𝜃
d. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2

4. Let 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ and 𝑐 be unit vectors such that 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏⃗=𝑎 ∙ 𝑐 = 0 and angle between 𝑏⃗ and 𝑐
𝜋
is then 𝑎 =
6

a. 2(𝑏⃗ ⃗⃗⃗
𝑐)
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

b. -2(𝑏⃗ ⃗⃗⃗
𝑐)
c. ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗
2(𝑏 𝑐)
d. 2(𝑏⃗ 𝑐)
5. The area of the parallelogram formed by 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ as diagonals is
a. 70
b. 35
c. 70/2
d. 70

ANSWERS

2 2
1. (a) |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗| = |𝑎 − 𝑏⃗| 2.𝑎 ∙ 𝑏⃗ = 0, 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗  𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗

2. (a) 0
𝜃
3. (b) 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2

⃗⃗⃗
4. (c) 2(𝑏⃗ 𝑐)
5. (c) 70/2 sq units
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
CASE STUDY 3: SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
A cricket match is organized between two Clubs A and B for which a team from each club
is chosen. Remaining players of Club A and Club B are respectively sitting on the plane
⃗ ) = 3 and 𝑟. ( 𝑖⃗ + 3𝑗⃗ + 2⃗⃗⃗𝑘 ) = 8, to cheer the
represented by the equation 𝑟. (2 𝑖⃗ − 𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
team of their own clubs.

Based on the above answer the following:

1. The Cartesian equation of the plane on which players of Club A are seated is
a. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
b. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 3
c. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = −3
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

d. 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
2. The magnitude of the normal to the plane on which players of club B are seated, is
a. √15
b. √14
c. √17
d. √20
3. The intercept form of the equation of the plane on which players of Club B are
seated is
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
a. + 8 + =1
8 2
3
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
b. + 8 + =1
5 3
3
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
c. + 8 + =1
8 4
3
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
d. + + =1
8 7 2

4. Which of the following is a player of Club B?

a. Player sitting at (1, 2, 1)
b. Player sitting at (0, 1, 2)
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
c. Player sitting at (1, 4, 1)
d. SURENDER
Player sitting at (1, 1, 2) MOHAN GUPTA
5. 9810811715
The distance of the plane, on which players of Club B are seated, from the origin is
8
a. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√14
6
b. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√14
7
c. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√14
9
d. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√14

ANSWERS
1. (a) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
2. (b) √14_
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
3. (c) 8 + 8 + 4 = 1
3
4. (d) Player sitting at (1, 1, 2)
8
5. (a) 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√14
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715

CASE STUDY 3:

The equation of motion of a missile are x = 3t, y = -4t, z = t, where the time ‘t’ is given in
seconds, and the distance is measured in kilometres.
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

Based on the above answer the following:

1. What is the path of the missile?

a. Straight line
b. Parabola
c. Circle
d. Ellipse
2. Which of the following points lie on the path of the missile?
a. (6, 8, 2) BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
b. (6, -8, -2)SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
c. (6, -8, 2) 9810811715
d. (-6, -8, 2)
3. At what distance will the rocket be from the starting point (0, 0, 0) in 5 seconds?
a. √550 kms
b. √650 kms
c. √450 kms
d. √750 kms
4. If the position of rocket at a certain instant of time is (5, -8, 10), then what will be the
height of the rocket from the ground? (The ground is considered as the xy – plane).
a. 12 km
b. 11 km
c. 20 km
d. 10 km
5. At a certain instant of time, if the missile is above the sea level, where the equation
of the surface of sea is given by 2x + y + 3z = 1 and the position of the missile at
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

that instant of time is (1, 1, 2), then the image of the position of the rocket in the sea
is
−9 −1 −10
a. ( 7 , , )
7 7
9 −1 −10
b. (7 , , )
7 7
−9 1 −10
c. ( 7 , 7 , )
7
−9 −1 10
d. ( 7 , , 7)
7

ANSWERS

1. (a) Straight line

2. (c) (6, -8, 2
3. (b) √650 kms
4. (d) 10 km
−9 −1 −10
5. (a) ( 7 , , )
7 7

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

NIS CASE STUDY 5:

A mobile tower stands at the top of a hill. Consider the surface on which the tower stands
as a plane having points A(1, 0, 2), B(3, -1, 1) and C(1, 2, 1) on it. The mobile tower is tied
with 3 cables from the point A, B and C such that it stands vertically on the ground. The top
of the tower is at the point (2, 3, 1) as shown in the figure.

Based on the above answer the following:

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

1. The equation of the plane passing through the points A, B and C is
a. 3x - 2y +SURENDER
4z = -11 MOHAN GUPTA
b. 3x + 2y +9810811715
4z = 11
c. 3x - 2y - 4z = 11
d. -3x + 2y + 4z = -11
2. The height of the tower from the ground is
5
a. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√29
7
b. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√29
6
c. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√29
8
d. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√29

3. The equation of the perpendicular line drawn from the top of the tower to the
ground is
𝑥−1 𝑦+3 𝑧−5
a. = =
2 1 −2
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−1
b. = =
−3 2 −4
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−1
c. = =
3 2 4
𝑥+1 𝑦+3 𝑧−5
d. −2
= −1
= 2
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

4. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the top of the tower to
the ground are
43 −77 −9
a. (29 , , 29 )
29
9 −1 −10
b. (7 , , )
7 7
−43 77 −9
c. ( 29 , 29 , 29 )
43 77 9
d. (29 , 29 , 29)

5. The area of ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is

√29
a. sq. units
4
√29
b. sq. units
2
√39
c. sq. units
2
√39
d. sq. units
4

ANSWERS

1. (b) 3x + 2y + 4z = 11
5 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
√29 SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
2. (a) 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

(c) ) 3 9810811715
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−1
3. = 2 = 4
43 77 9
4. (d) (29 , 29 , 29)
√29
5. (b) ) sq. units
2
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

Probability

CASE STUDY 1:

A coach is training 3 players. He observes that the player A can hit a target 4 times in 5
shots, player B can hit 3 times in 4 shots and the player C can hit 2 times in 3 shots

From this situation answer the following:

1. Let the target is hit by A, B: the target is hit by B and, C: the target is hit by A and C.
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
Then, the probability that A, B and, C all will hit, is
a. 4/5
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
b. 3/5
9810811715
c. 2/5
d. 1/5
2. Referring to (i), what is the probability that B, C will hit and A will lose?
a. 1/10
b. 3/10
c. 7/10
d. 4/10
3. With reference to the events mentioned in (i), what is the probability that ‘any two
of A, B and C will hit?
1. 1/30
2. 11/30
3. 17/30
4. 13/30
4. What is the probability that ‘none of them will hit the target’?
a. 1/30
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

b. 1/60
c. 1/15
d. 2/15
5. What is the probability that at least one of A, B or C will hit the target?
a. 59/60
b. 2/5
c. 3/5
d. 1/60

Answers:

1. (c) 2/5
2. (a) 1/10
3. (d) 13/30
4. (b) 1/60
5. (a) 59/60

CASE STUDY 2:
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
The reliability ofSURENDER MOHAN
a COVID PCR test is specified GUPTA
as follows:
9810811715
Of people having COVID, 90% of the test detects the disease but 10% goes undetected.
Of people free of COVID, 99% of the test is judged COVID negative but 1% are diagnosed
as showing COVID positive. From a large population of which only 0.1% have COVID, one
person is selected at random, given the COVID PCR test, and the pathologist reports
him/her as COVID positive.

Based on the above information, answer the following

 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

1. What is the probability of the ‘person to be tested as COVID positive’ given that ‘he
is actually having COVID?
a. 0.001
b. 0.1
c. 0.8
d. 0.9
2. What is the probability of the ‘person to be tested as COVID positive’ given that ‘he
is actually not having COVID’?
a. 0.01
b. 0.99
c. 0.1
d. 0.001
3. What is the probability that the ‘person is actually not having COVID?
a. 0.998
b. 0.999
c. 0.001
d. 0.111
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
4. What is the probability that the ‘person is actually having COVID given that ‘he is
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
tested as COVID positive’?
a. 0.83
9810811715
b. 0.0803
c. 0.083
d. 0.089
5. What is the probability that the ‘person selected will be diagnosed as COVID
positive’?
a. 0.1089
b. 0.01089
c. 0.0189
d. 0.189

Answers

1. (d) 0.9
2. (a) 0.01
3. (b) 0.999
4. (c) 0.083
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

5. (b) 0.01089

CASE STUDY 3:

In answering a question on a multiple choice test for class XII, a student either knows the
answer or guesses. Let 3/5 be the probability that he knows the answer and 2/5 be the
probability that he guesses. Assume that a student who guesses at the answer will be
correct with probability 1/3. Let E1, E2, E be the events that the student knows the answer,
guesses the answer and answers correctly respectively.

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER
Based on the above MOHAN
information, answer the following GUPTA
9810811715
1. What is the value of P(E1)?
a. 2/5
b. 1/3
c. 1
d. 3/5
2. Value of P(E | E1) is
a. 1/3
b. 1
c. 2/3
d. 415
3. ∑𝑘=2
𝑘=1 P(E|𝐸𝑘 ) P(𝐸𝑘 ) Equals

a. 11/15
b. 4/15
c. 1/5
d. 1
4. Value of ∑𝑘=2
𝑘=1 P(𝐸𝑘 )
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

a. 1/3
b. 1/5
c. 1
d. 3/5
5. What is the probability that the student knows the answer given that he answered it
correctly?
a. 2/11
b. 5/3
c. 9/11
d. 13/3

Answers

1. (d) 3/5
2. (b) 1
3. (a) 11/15
4. (c) 1
5. (c) 9/11
BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH
SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
9810811715
 BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH VIKAS PURI DELHI

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CASE STUDY WORKSHEET 2

Q1

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SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
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Q2
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Q3

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Answers of ch 1 case study

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Chapter 2

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Answers ch 2

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SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
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CHAPTER 3
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5

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Chapter 6

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CHAPTER INTEGRATION
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Chapter 8

BRAIN INTERNATIONAL SCH

SURENDER MOHAN GUPTA
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CHAPTER 3D

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