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Electrical Building Installation Report

The document outlines the drafting and design process for an electrical installation layout in a modern one-bedroom flat using single-phase and three-phase systems. It emphasizes the importance of proper load distribution, safety compliance, and the use of standardized symbols in the design. The practical exercise aims to enhance understanding of electrical design and installation procedures in residential buildings.

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johnsongbenga972
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7 views3 pages

Electrical Building Installation Report

The document outlines the drafting and design process for an electrical installation layout in a modern one-bedroom flat using single-phase and three-phase systems. It emphasizes the importance of proper load distribution, safety compliance, and the use of standardized symbols in the design. The practical exercise aims to enhance understanding of electrical design and installation procedures in residential buildings.

Uploaded by

johnsongbenga972
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Electrical Building Installation Services

Drafting for a Modern One-Bedroom


Flat (Single and Three Phase)
Aim/Objective
 To draft and design an electrical installation layout for a modern one-bedroom flat using
both single-phase and three-phase supply systems.
 To understand the proper distribution of electrical loads and placement of electrical
accessories in a residential building.
 To ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance with standard electrical codes in the design.
 To simulate real-world electrical building services for better comprehension and
practical skills.

Apparatus/Equipment Used
 Drawing board
 T-square
 Set square
 Scale ruler
 Pencil, Eraser, Sharpener
 Technical pen or ink pen
 Templates (symbols for electrical fittings)
 Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software (optional, for digital drafting)
 Reference Electrical Building Code/Regulation book
 Electrical load calculation chart

Materials Used
 A1/A2 size drawing sheet
 Drafting paper
 Electrical symbols legend sheet
 Masking tape or drawing clips
 Printed architectural layout of a one-bedroom flat

Theory
 Electrical building installation involves planning the layout and connection of electrical
components such as switches, sockets, lighting points, and appliances to ensure efficient
and safe power distribution within a building.
 Single-phase supply is typically used for residential buildings due to its simplicity and
cost-effectiveness. It involves a live and a neutral wire, sometimes with a protective
earth.
 Three-phase supply is more suitable when heavier loads are expected or where
appliances like air conditioners, water heaters, or large kitchen equipment are in use. It
consists of three live wires (R, Y, B), a neutral, and an earth wire.
 In drafting, attention must be given to the rating of cables, circuit breaker allocation,
correct symbol placement, and zoning (lighting, power, kitchen, etc.).

Procedure
 Study the architectural layout of the one-bedroom flat, including dimensions and room
functions.
 Identify and mark zones such as the living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, and
balcony.
 Determine electrical load requirements for each zone, including lighting points, socket
outlets, and fixed appliances.
 Designate the supply type (single-phase for basic outlets and lighting, three-phase for
kitchen/heavy-duty loads).
 Draw the distribution board location and plan out the circuit divisions (lighting circuit,
socket outlet circuit, kitchen circuit, etc.).
 Use standardized electrical symbols to represent fittings like ceiling rose, switches,
sockets, distribution board, and fixtures.
 Draft the single-line diagram showing the connection from supply to distribution and
sub-circuits.
 Label all electrical fittings and routes clearly, including cable types and sizes.
 Review and validate the drawing for completeness and adherence to electrical
standards.
 Submit for assessment or implementation in practical wiring models.

Precautions
 Ensure all symbols used conform to standard electrical symbol representation.
 Accurately scale the layout drawing to reflect real dimensions.
 Avoid overcrowding circuits on a single phase to prevent overloading.
 Check that load balancing is observed in the three-phase design.
 Confirm that the earth connection is provided for all metallic and high-load equipment.
 Keep the layout clean, readable, and free of unnecessary lines.

Observation
 The single-phase layout adequately powered the lighting and general-purpose sockets.
 The three-phase layout allowed for proper distribution of high-load appliances,
reducing risk of circuit overload.
 The use of standard symbols improved the clarity and professionalism of the draft.
 Proper zoning and circuit isolation enhanced safety and maintenance capabilities.

Conclusion
 The drafting of electrical building installation for a one-bedroom flat was successfully
completed using both single and three-phase systems.
 The layout ensured proper load distribution, safety compliance, and functionality across
all living zones.
 This practical exercise enhanced understanding of real-world electrical design, load
balancing, and installation procedures in residential buildings.

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