EE1102 - Basic Electrical Engineering - April 2025

Quiz 4 & 5: Transformers and AC Machines

Name: Roll no: Code : AXCKFS

Scan / click for YouTube playlist on Transformers. C. 1.604

D. 1.624

3. A 3-phase induction motor having a 6pole, 45 Hz sup-

ply. The rotor resistance and standstill reactance are
0.04 ohm and 0.28 ohm per phase. The speed of the
rotor at full load is 828 rpm. Find the ratio of the
Scan / click for YouTube playlist on Induction Machines. starting torque to the full load torque.

A. 0.308

B. 0.164

C. 0.348

D. 0.328

4. A 3-phase, 230 V, 60 Hz, 4 pole induction motor has

a full load slip of 0.1. Calculate the rotor speed of the
1 Induction Motors motor in rpm.

1. A 3-phase, 200 V, 40 Hz, 8 pole induction motor runs A. 162

at 576 rpm at full load. Calculate the full load slip of B. 180
the motor.
C. 1458
A. -0.040 D. 1620
B. 0.040
5. A 3-phase, 860 kW, 60 Hz, 6 Pole induction motor has
C. 0.060 a rotor impedance (0.017 + j0.07) ohm at standstill.
D. 0.042 Calculate the rotor resistance in Ω to be added to get
maximum starting torque.
2. A 746 kW, 3 phase, 55 Hz, 6 pole induction motor has
A. 0.087
rotor resistance and reactance at stand still of 0.06 Ω
and 0.3 Ω per phase. The full load torque is obtained B. 0.261

at 1022.9999999999999. Find the ratio of maximum C. 0.053

torque to full load torque. D. 0.159
A. 0.802 6. The power input to the rotor of a 3-phase, 40 Hz, 4 pole
B. 1.584 induction motor is 16.5 kW, the rotor copper losses are
 165.0 W per phase. Calculate the speed of rotor in 2 Transformers
rpm, ignoring the mechanical losses.

A. 1200.0 11. A 4 kV/440 V, 420 kVA transformer has a primary

winding resistance of 0.5 Ω and a secondary winding
B. 1129.1
resistance of 0.005 Ω. The iron loss is 3.5 kW. If the
C. 36.0
power factor of the load is 0.85 lag, determine the effi-
D. 1164.0 ciency of the transformer on full load.
7. A 3 ϕ induction motor is wound for 6 poles and is sup- A. 96.34 %
plied from 45 Hz system. Calculate the synchronous
B. 93.34 %
speed in rpm.
C. 92.81 %
A. 1800
B. 910 D. 96.84 %

C. 450 12. Three single-phase transformers are connected to form

D. 900 a delta-star three-phase transformer of voltage rating

8. A 3-phase, 200 V, 65 Hz induction motor runs has a of 260 V/13 kV. The transformer supplies at 13 kV

synchronous speed of 1950.0 rpm. Calculate number a balanced three phase load of 25 kW at 0.85 pf lag-

of poles of the motor. ging to a nearby plant. Neglect the transformer losses.
What will be the current in each phase winding on the
A. 2
primary side?
B. 5
A. 37.7 A
C. 8
B. Data insufficient
D. 4
C. 65.3 A
9. A 3-phase, 6 pole, 210V, 55 Hz induction motor has a
full load slip of 5 %. Calculate the frequency of emf D. 130.6 A
induced in the rotor at full load in Hz.
13. An ideal transformer has a turns ratio of 10:120. The
A. 2.75
following connections are made:
B. 52.25 Primary side: Voltage of 200 V is applied
C. 110.00 Secondary side: a resistance of 13 kΩ is connected.
D. 27.50 What is the input power taken by the primary side?

10. In a 3-phase, 65 Hz, 6 Pole induction motor, the rotor A. 421 W

electromotive force is observed to make 4.55 complete B. 443 W

alterations per second. Find the ratio of rotor copper
C. 37 W
loss to the mechanical power developed in the rotor.
Calculate upto 4 decimal places. D. 452 W

A. 0.0814 14. Calculate the regulation of the transformer in which

B. 0.0753 ohmic loss is 1% of the output and the reactance drop
C. 0.2442 is 3% of the voltage when the power factor is 0.8 lag

D. 0.1505 A. 1.60 %

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 B. 2.35 % A. HV side, HV side
C. 2.60 %
B. LV side, HV side
D. 3.10 %
C. LV side, LV side
15. A 6 kVA, 500/100 V transformer has equivalent resis-
D. HV side, LV side
tance refered to primary, Req(HV) = 2.26 Ω and equiv-
alent reactance referred to primay, Xeq(HV) = 4.65 Ω.
17. What is the input power taken from the supply during
A lagging load is being supplied by it resulting in the
the OC test?
following meter readings (meters are placed on the HV
side): I1 = 8.9 A, V1 = 500 V, P1 = 2.8 kW For this A. 348.0 W
condition calculate what a voltmeter would read if con-
B. 20.6 W
nected across the load terminals. Neglect the no-load
current of the transformer. C. 14.1 W

A. 97.47 V D. 70.1 W
B. 142.33 V
C. 91.09 V 18. What is the input power taken from the supply during
the SC test?
D. 58.30 V
A. 20.6 W

Estimating OC and SC Test Readings B. 348.0 W

The parameters of a 4.4 KVA, 490/220 V 50 Hz C. 102.4 W

transformer are:
D. 4.2 W
Note: All parameters are referred to the primary
side.
Equivalent resistance = 0.256 Ω 19. What is supply voltage to be applied during the SC

Equivalent reactance = 0.349 Ω test?

Core loss resistance = 690 Ω A. 490 V

Magnetization reactance = 432 Ω
B. 0 V
If a student correctly performs open circuit (OC)
C. 3.9 V
test and short circuit (SC) test on the transformer
then calculate what the meter readings will be for D. 220 V
the above tests. Based on the above data solve fol-
lowing six questions. 20. What is current taken from the supply during the OC
test?
Hint: Refer to the video at this QR code
A. 1.582 A
to solve this set of questions.
B. 0.601 A

16. As the general practice and from practical convenience C. 8.980 A

point of view, which side of the transformer should the
D. 2.981 A
meters be connected for performing the OC test and
SC Test, respectively?

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 EMF Equation of Transformer OC and SC Test on a Transformer

A 21 KVA transformer has 440 turns in the primary A 190/390 V, 50 Hz transformer when tested gave
and 50 turns in the secondary. The primary is con- the following results:
nected to 2890 V, 40Hz supply. Neglect losses, leak- OC test, measurement on LV side:
age drops and no load current in the primary. Based 55 W, 0.7 A, 190 V
on this data solve following three questions. SC test, measurement on HV side:
82 W, 12 A, 15 V
Hint: Refer to the video at this QR code Based on the above data determine all the parame-
to solve this set of questions. ters of the equivalent circuit of the transformer and
accordingly answer the following four questions.

21. Find the full load secondary current? Hint: Refer to the video at this QR code
to solve this set of questions.
A. 68.42 A

24. Determine R01 , the equivalent resistance of the trans-

B. 63.94 A
former in Ω referred to the LV side.
C. 75.45 A A. 0.135

B. 0.264
D. 65.40 A
C. 0.569

D. 656
22. What is the emf induced in the secondary?
25. Determine X0 , the magnetizing reactance of the trans-
A. 164.20 V former referring to the LV side.

A. 1.113
B. 328.41 V
B. 656

C. 291.09 V C. 298

D. 0.264
D. 351.40 V
26. Determine X02 , equivalent reactance of the trans-
former in Ω referred to the HV side.
23. What is maximum flux in the core?
A. 0.264

A. 40.31 mWb B. 1.113

C. 298
B. 65.09 mWb
D. 0.569

C. 117.16 mWb 27. Determine R0 , the resistance representing the core

losses of the transformer referring to the LV side.
D. 36.98 mWb
A. 0.135

B. 656

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 C. 298 30. A single-phase auto-transformer has a voltage ratio

D. 0.569 150/75 V and supplies a load of 15 kVA at 75 V. As-

suming an ideal transformer, determine the current I3
in the common section of the winding as shown in the
28. A 300 KVA, 1100/450 V transformer has primary re- circuit diagram.
sistance and secondary resistance of 0.033 Ω and 0.024
Ω. Calculate the copper loss of the transformer, when I2
+
supplying (5/7)th fraction of full rated load.

A. 6694 W I1
150V
+
B. data not sufficient
75V
C. 13121 W − I3
−
D. 1405 W

29. A 20 kVA, 1900/210 V, single phase transformer has A. 100.25 A

the following resistance and reactance parameters on B. 100.00 A

primary and secondary sides: R1 = 9 Ω , R2 = 0.03 Ω, C. 103.33 A
X1 = 12 Ω , X2 = 0.11 Ω Find the voltage regula-
D. 101.00 A
tion when transformer is supplying full-load 0.55 pf
lagging. Scan / click the QR code to submit your answers.

A. -0.688 %

B. 13.209 %

C. -6.228 %

D. 1.460 %

* * * All the Best * * *

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