GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 93

gd'gf k|Zg – !
-/fli6«o k/LIff af]8{åf/f k|:t't_
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M @&
!= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf /]vfª\lst j0f{sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / k|f0fTj 5'6\ofO{
n]Vg'xf];\ M -#_
of]udfof n}ª\lus lje]bsf] klg s6\6/ lj/f]wL lyOg\ . pgL afnljjfxsf]
ljkIfdf plelGyg\ t/ :j}lR5s ljwjf ljjfxsf] ;dy{g uly{g\ .
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_
x]g'{;\ ab|LhL xfdLn] v]tdf /fzfolgs dn / ljifflbsf] k|of]u u¥of}F . jfnLsf]
pmTkfbg a9fpg] sfddf ;fyLx¿n] tkfO{F ;Fu ;Nnfx dfu]sf 5g\ .
#= cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\lst zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
cfh pgn] dnfO{ w]/} s'/fx¿ ;f]w] . pgn] ;f]w]sf s'/fx¿dWo] vf;} w]/}
a'lemgF . d}n] s]df s'/f eof] eGg] klg /fd|/L a'lemgF . pgn] dnfO{ kmf]gaf6
afFsL s'/f ;'gfP .
$= tn lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@±@Ö$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L
n]Vg'xf];\ M
qmdzM cUnf] x'Fb} uPsf] si6k|b, s7f]/, b'u{d kxf8sf] IfL0f kynfO{
gh/n] e]6];Dd x]bf{ dfG5] kf] xf] ls eGg] e|d kfg]{ Pp6f wAaf h:tf]
k;n ePsf] ;8safx]s s]xL b]lvPg .
v_ lbOPsf] zAbnfO{ zAbsf]zLo qmddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
Jojxf/, c+z, qf;, 1fg
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\M-#_
lxhf]eGbf cfh x/]s ;ª\qmfds /f]usf] pkrf/ vf]kåf/f ;Dej x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
b]zdf s'kf]if0faf6 d[To' x'g] afnaflnsfx¿sf] tYofª\s ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
clen]vaf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf
klxrfg u/L ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg] em}F ;a} ;fyLnfO{ d]v dfb}{ k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf]
:jlKgnsf] ;kmntfaf6 p;sf cleefjs v';Ln] ubub eP . csa/L ;'gnfO{
s;L nufpg' kb}{g eGb} d]wfjL ljBfyL{ :jlKgnn] ;a}sf] gfs /fv]sfdf
cfkm"nfO{ w]/} v';L nfu]sf] s'/f ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksn] d';'d';' xfF:b}
;a}nfO{ atfP .
94 | Nepali - XI
^= tnsf dWo] s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@@Ö$_
-s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg
zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u}/lhDd]jf/ eO{ d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL
agfP . bnLo st{Jo / /fli6«o lhDd]jf/LnfO{ a'em]/ ;s];Dd rfF8} g}
lgsf;df s]lGb|t x'g' cfjZos 5 .
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\ /
b'O{cf]6f låTj zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
b]zlxtdf nfu]sf kLtfDa/ / gLns07 cfcfˆgf] st{Jo / pGgltdf
dgjrgsd{n] nfu]sf 5g\ . ;/;xof]u / d/dbt ug]{ clg ;'vb'Mvdf
;fy lbg] pgLx¿sf] cfgLafgLsf] 5/l5d]sdf k|z+;f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
-u_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGwljR5]b
ug'{xf];\ M
xfd|f] b]zsf] lxdfnL ;f}Gbo{, k|fs[lts / k'/ftflTjs dxTTjsf j:t'x¿sf]
cjnf]sg ug{ ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ g]kfndf cfpF5g\ . tL g]kfnLx¿sf]
cfltYo ;Tsf/af6 xFl;nf] cg'xf/df :jb]ztkm{ kms{G5g\ .
&= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\udf
kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
pgn] uB z}nLdf sljtf n]v] . To; sljtfnfO{ d]/L dfOh"n] dg
k/fpg'eof] . sfsL / km'k"n] sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;'gfpg] OR5f ug'{eof] .
d}n] klg pxfFx¿;Fu} sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;'gfPsL lyPF .
v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ Psjrg eP ax'jrg / ax'jrg eP Psjrgdf
kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d}n] ufpFdf k'/fgf] ;fyLnfO{ e]6]F . xfdLn] r/fx¿ / hnr/x¿sf af/]df
w]/} a]/ s'/f u¥of}F . ;fyLn] cfˆgf] k|ultsf] syf ;'gfof] . p;sf] s'/f
;'g]/ d]/f ;fyLx¿ bª\u k/] .
*= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ tnsf uBf+zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/ /
ljw]o lj:tf/ kb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
k|ltefzfnL /df lgoldt ljBfno hfG5] . k9fOsf ;fy} v]ns'bdf klg
?lr /fV5] . lxhf] u'?n] klg k'/:sf/ lbg'eof] . ;fyLx¿n] klg p;sf]
tfl/km u/] .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d]/f] cfdf kxf8df al:5g\ . pm c;n x'g'x'G5 . ToxfFaf6 cUnf]
lxdfnx¿ x]g{ kfOG5 . ltdL klg lxdfn x]g{ cfPsf] 5 .
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 95
-v_ lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g u/L
cg'R5]b k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
pgLx¿ ;w}F k':ts k|bz{gLdf hfG5g\ . ;a}n] s]xL k':tsx¿ lsG5g\ .
le8ef8df s]xL klg vfFb}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ slQ ysfO nfUb}g .
cyjf
lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf eP ck|ToIf / ck|ToIf eP k|ToIf sygdf
kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
-c_ dnfO{ b'O{ lbg a:g /fhgn] cfu|x u¥of] .
-cf_ ltdLn] dnfO{ eGof}, æxfdL klg hfcf}Fnf .Æ
-O_ ;fyLn] Toltv]/ s] sfd ug'{ 5 egL k|Zg u/] .
-O{_ xfdLn] eGof}F, æpgLx¿ rfF8} cfpF5g\ .Æ
(= tnsf b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
hnsf ljleGg :j¿k x'G5g\ . klUng], clUng] / p8\g] ;Sg] Ifdtf
kfgLdf x'G5 . lxpF klUnP/ gbL aGbf gbLsf] kfgL afkm aG5 / lxdfnsf
yfKnfdf lxpF hD5 . 7f];, t/n, Uof; dfq xf]Og kfgLdf cfuf] cf]sNg]
pmhf{ x'G5 . ljB't\ kfgLaf6} lgsflnG5 . o:tf] dxTTjk"0f{ rdTsf/L kfgL
;b'kof]u u/] aGb5 ;'vL lhGbufgL, b'?kof]u eP b'Mvd} laT5 lhGbufgL .
7f];, t/n, Uof;, /fk, t]h;Fu}sf] pmhf{n] ljZjdf cljsf;sf ;f/f
:j¿knfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] 5 . cfh xfdL cfkm}F;Fusf] lagf glrg]/
ef}tfl/O/x]sf] s:t"/L em}F ePsf 5f}F . hn;|f]tdf wgL /fi6« eP klg lbuf]
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf of]hgfsf cefjn] ubf{ xfdL ;|f]t / ;fwg eP klg
cFWof/fdf a:g afWo 5f}F . pj{/fe"ld eP/ klg l;FrfOsf cfw'lgs k|ljlw
ckgfpg g;Sbf hUuf afFem} 5g\, hgtf ef]sef]s} 5g\ . o'jfzlQm
lab]l;g afWo 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ljZjnfO{ rlst kfg]{ l5d]sLnfO{
6'n'6'n' x]/]/ ufF;, af;s} ;d:ofdf lk/f]lng afWo 5 xfd|f] ;dfh . of]
cj:yfnfO{ abn]/ ljZj k|lt:kwf{df xf]ldg ;Sg] agfpg] Ifdtf
hn;|f]tdf dfq 5 . xfdL cd[t ;dfg lxdfnsf] s~rg kfgL af]tndf
a]r]/ ljZjsf dflg;sf] ltvf{ d]6fpg ;S5f}F . s0ff{nLdf hnljxf/, sf];L
/ tfdfsf];Ldf l;FrfOsf plrt Joj:yfkg u/]/ wtL{ pj{/f agfpg
;S5f}F .
k|Zgx¿
-c_ kfgLnfO{ dxTTjk"0f{ rdTsf/L lsg elgPsf] xf] <
-cf_ hn;|f]t / pmhf{sf If]qdf lbuf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 <
-O_ wtL{nfO{ pj{/f agfpg] cfwf/x¿ s] s] x'g\ <
-O{_ /fi6«lgdf{0fdf l;FrfOsf] s:tf] e"ldsf x'G5 xf]nf <
96 | Nepali - XI
-v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
d'n'sdf /x]sf] a]/f]huf/ Pjd\ cg'Tkfbs >d zlQmnfO{ pgLx¿sf]
of]Uotf, l;k tyf bIftfcg'¿k cGo ljleGg d'n'sdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu
k7fO{ pgLx¿dfkm{t\ j}b]lzs ljk|]if0f cfo, l;k, k|ljlw / cg'ej
:jb]zdf leq\ofOG5 . g]kfnsf] cy{Joj:yfdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf]
of]ubfg pNn]vgLo /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf] åGåsf] ;dodf cy{tGqsf
cfGtl/s kIfx¿ s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/nufotsf If]qx¿df gsf/fTds
c;/ k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] lg/Gt/ 6]jf k'¥ofP
tfklg bIf sfdbf/ !=% k|ltzt, @$ k|ltzt cw{bIf / &$=% k|ltzt
cbIf hgzlQm ljb]lzg] x'Fbf g]kfnn] o;af6 k"0f{ nfe lng ;ls/x]sf]
5}g . g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] d'Vo uGtJosf ¿kdf stf/, dn]l;of, ax/fOg,
;fpbL c/]ljof, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; / s'a]t /x]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/ ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;|f]t xf]Og . d'n'sleq} s[lif If]qsf]
cfw'lgsLs/0f Pjd\ Jofj;foLs/0f, pBf]u If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ tyf
ljljw :j/f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gfdfkm{t\ afWofTds j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf]
cGTo u/L bIf Pjd\ l;ko'Qm hgzlQmnfO{ dfq j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
kl/rfng ub}{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ;'/lIft, dof{lbt / Jojl:yt u/]df
g]kfnn] cfly{s ljsf;df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 clwstd nfe lng
;lsG5 .
ax'j}slNks k|Zgx¿
c_ ljk|]if0f zAbsf] cy{ s'g xf] <
i) /]ld6\ofG; ii) tna
iii) /f]huf/L iv) cfDbfgL
cf_ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf cfGtl/s kIfx¿ s] s] x'g\ <
i) Jofkf/ / h8La'6L ii) oftfoft / lzIff
iii) :jf:Yo / /f]huf/ iv) s[lif / pBf]u
O_ ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;|f]t s] xf] <
i) j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ii) ;'/lIft nufgL
iii) s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f iv) >d :jLs[lt
O{_ æg]kfnL sfdbf/sf] d'Vo uGtJosf ¿kdf stf/, dn]l;of, ax/fOg,
;fpbL c/]ljof===/x]sf 5g\ .Æ eGg] jfSodf …uGtJoÚ s:tf] zAb xf] <
i) pk;u{ Jo'TkGg ii) k|Too Jo'TkGg
iii) ;d:t zAb iv) låTj zAb

!)= cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z ug'x{ f];\ M -@±@Ö$_
xfd|f] ;dfh d"t{ / cd"t{ ;+:s[ltsf] ld>0f xf] . xfd|f ufpF tyf ;x/df k|frLg
;Eotfsf w/f]x/ oqtq 5g\ . ;fs]nf, rf;f]s, Rofa'|ª / wfg gfrdf /dfpg]
dg x'8\s]nL, ;f]/7L / df?gLdf TolQs} /dfpF5 . b]p8f / 3f6'n] ef}uf]lns
;Ldf gf3]/ af:gf 5/]sf 5g\ . rfGbL, 8fF8L, xg'dfg\ / k~ra'4 g[Tox¿ xfd|f
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 97
d'6'sf 9's9'sL ag]sf 5g\ . zf:qLo / nf]s g[To, uLt / jfbgdf xfd|f cgGo
;Dkbf 5g\ . :ofa|f] / lthLn] ;lvof, ;Gyfn / ;/fo;Fu ldt]/L nfpF5g\ .
e'cf], v}Fh8L, afn'g, ;FlugL / nfv] kxf8L ;f}Gbo{ ag]sf 5g\ . afnL nfpFbf,
leq\ofpFbf, bfOF ubf{ ufOg] uLtx¿ k'ghL{jgsf] cf; ub}{ 5g\ . uGwj{, rof{,
vfF8f] / ufyfx¿ s'gfsGb/fdf hLljt} 5g\ . oxfF efiffsf] e08f/ 5 . ;+:sf/,
/Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/fsf kf/vLx¿ xfd|f ufpFdf e'N5g\, ;x/df /dfpF5g\ .
vfgkfg / klx/gdf hftLo, If]qLo / ;fd'bflos ljljwtf 5g\ . dlGb/, ljxf/,
dl:hb, luhf{3/, u'?åf/f, yfg / dfu{:yfgx¿ xfd|f cf:yfsf s]Gb| x'g\ . xfdL
efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fdf ax'n 5f}F t/ cfk;df ;lxi0f' 5f}F . of] g}
ljZjdf xfd|f] cg'kd klxrfg xf] .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ :yfgLo :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf]
vf]k nufpg hf/L ug]{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ s;}sf] z'e ljjfxsf cj;/df cfkmGthgnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ lbOg]
lgdGq0ff kqsf] gd'gf tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ cfˆgf] ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] ;Gbe{df cfof]lht ljljw sfo{qmdnfO{
;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf] k|ltj]bg n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ …/fi6«lgdf{0fdf gful/ssf] e"ldsfÚ ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] jSt[tf
tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!#= dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fnfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPnf < !@% zAb;Dddf
cfˆgf] k|ltlqmof n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
s_ lbOPsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
s'g kxf8n] s'g vf]nfn] ltd|f] ult 5]s]Yof] /
jL/ k'vf{ Û s'g cfFwLn] ltd|f] ofqf /f]s]Yof] /
u?8sf] e}mF j]u ltd|f] s'g cfsfzn] afFWg ;Sof]
kf}/vn] /Rof} g]kfn Û kxf8 t/fO{ h'6\g ;Sof] .
k|Zgx¿
c_ g]kfnLx¿sf] s:tf] kf}/vn] g]kfnsf] /rgf ePsf] xf] <
cf_ xfd|f jL/k'vf{sf] uf}/j ufyfnfO{ sljtfsf cfwf/df j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
v_ lbOPsf] gf6\of+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
l7s eGg'ef] afaf . ;Gtfgsf] ;'v / lzIffsf nflu eGb} d /ftlbg
vl6PF t/ d}n] d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ ;do lbOgF . p;;Fu a;]/ p;sf] k9fOsf
af/]df s'/f ul/gF . p;sf ;fyL sf] sf] 5g\ eg]/ slxNo} ;f]wvf]h
ul/gF . pm sxfF uof], s] u¥of], s] vfof] eg]/ Vofn ul/gF . d t vfln
d]/f] Joj;fo, a}7s cflb eGb} bf}8w'k ul//x]F . p;n] dfu] hlt k};f
98 | Nepali - XI
lbO/x]F t/ pm t w]/} klxn]b]lv b'Jo{;gsf] l;sf/ eO;s]sf] /x]5 / cfh
d}n] of] lbg ef]Ug'k¥of] .
k|Zgx¿
c_ o; gf6\of+zdf jQmfn] s] s:tf sdhf]/L /x]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ <
cf_ o; gf6\of+zdf JoQm ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsPnf <
u_ lbOPsf] lgaGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
ljxª\ud b[li6n] ljrf/ ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ k[YjL Pp6f 3/ xf], u[x xf] . oxfF hn,
:yn, jfo', cfsfz / t]h -k|sfz_ oL kfFr tTTj -k~rtTTj_ sf lar
hnr/, ger/, ;a} r/fr/ cfˆgf] hLjg latfpF5g\ . k[YjLnfO{ 5f]8]/
cGo u|xdf hLjfTdfsf] cl:tTj e]l6Psf] 5}g . To;}n] xfdL ;a}n] oxLF
afFRg'k5{, oxLF dg'{k5{ . of] l;jfo c¿ hfg] 7fpF 5}g . k[YjLsf]
kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLnfO{ layf]lnlbof}F eg] xfd|} cl:tTj ;ª\s6df k5{ .
xfnsf lbgdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ljifodf ljz]if u/]/ jfo'd08n
k|b"if0fsf sf/0f k[YjL;tx ck|Tofl;t 9ª\un] tfTg] qmdnfO{ lnP/ ljz]if
lrGtf / rf;f] xfd|f] ;fd' t]l;{Psf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿
-c_ k[YjL s;/L ;a}sf] ;femf 3/ x'g;Sb5 <
-cf_ k[YjLsf] tfTg] qmdnfO{ /f]Sg s] ug{ ;lsG5 <
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -*_
-s_ ;Tolgi7f / ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] :yfkgfdf of]udfofn] lbPsf]
of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ …ufpFsf] dfofÚ syfdf s:tf] ;dfhsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 < ;dLIffTds
pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
!^= tnsf] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb;Dddf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
s_ g]kfndf hn;|f]tsf] ;Defjgf
v_ o'jf / :j/f]huf/
u_ d]/f] b]z M d]/f] sd{e"ld

 ;dfKt 
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 99
gd'gf k|Zg – @
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M @&
!= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf uf9f / /]vfª\lst j0f{x¿sf] pRrf/0f k|oTg / 3f]ifTj
5'6\ofO{ lrgfpg'xf];\ M -#_
jt{dfg o'u lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'u xf] . lj1fgn] ljljw If]qdf u/]sf] k|ultn]
jt{dfg o'u ;'ljwf;DkGg aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_
;GGof;L lhjg z'? u/];Fu} of]udfofdf ;fdflhs r]tgf ;nanfof] pgL
wfld{s, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts 5]]qdf ljBdfg ;a}
vfn] las[ltx¿sf af/]df v'n]/ lj/f]w ug{ yflng\ .
#= cg'R5]bdf uf9f / /]vfª\lst kbx¿sf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
:ofaf; Û ltdL g} k|yd x'G5f} eGg] dnfO{ k"/f ljZjf; lyof] eg]/ u'?n] Tof]
lbg eGg'ePsf] s'/f d cem} emnemnL ;DemG5' .
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@±@Ö$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tb\ej / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L
n]Vg'xf];\ M
;fdfGo hflu/ vfg'eGbf afFemf] hldgdf cGg, kmnk"mn / t/sf/L
kmnfpg' a9L dxTjsf] s'/f xf] . o;n] ul/asf] hLjg:t/ p7fpF5 eg]
;/sf/sf] cfDbfgL klg a9fpF5 .
v_ lbOPsf] zAbnfO{ zAbsf]zLo qmddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
cFh'nL, cfTdLo, sIff, O{Zj/
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u
ug'x{ f];\ M -#_
hnljB't\sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] g]kfnsf] e"agf]6 ljljwtfk"0f{ 5 . h}ljs
ljljwtf / lxdz[ª\vnfsf] cfsif{0fn] b]zsf] cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf
klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
Ps xftn] tfnL aHb}g eg] em}F k9\g] s'/fdf lzIfs / ljBfyL{ b'j}sf] e"ldsf
x'G5 . n'v'/n'v'/ ;fyLx¿;Fu 8'n]/ lxF8\g'eGbf km6fkm6 lstfa k9] w]/} 1fg
ldN5 . k9fOdf u'?sf cfFvf 5Ng' eg]sf] cfˆg} sd{df nfQL xfGg' xf] . ;;fgf]
v';Ldf klg /dfP/ PslrQn] k9]df gkTofpg] vf]nfn] aufpF5 eg] em}F
pknlAw xft nfU5 .
100 | Nepali - XI
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@@Ö$_
-s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg
zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
z}lIfs If]qdf czflGt sf]xL rfxFb}g . u}/lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bn ca
c;kmn x'g] eon] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cltl/St k|ltaGw nufP .
cfw'lgs ;xl/of ukmf8Lx¿ ;w}F ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf b]lvG5g\ .
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\ /
b'O{cf]6f låTj zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
b]zeQmx¿ /ftlbg b]zsf] avfg u5{g\ . st{Jolgi7 gful/sn] cfcfˆgf]
st{JonfO{ a'em]/ cfnf]kfnf] u/L b]zlgdf{0fdf of]ubfg lbO/xG5g\ . o;/L
k|To]s lbg /fd|f s'/f ;'Gbf ;a}sf dgdf ;okqL km'N5 .
-u_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGwljR5]b
ug'{xf];\ M
rGb|f]bo ljBfnosf] k':tsfnodf /x]sf] k':tssf ;a} ;"lQmx¿ x]/L
cToGt ldlxg]tL ljBfyL{ wL/]Gb|n] /fd|f] ;+jfb tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .
&= tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\udf
kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
s]6f] ljBfnodf k9\5 . 3/df s]6f] ldlxg]t ub}{g . 3/sf] sfddf cfdf
;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . eftefG5fdf p;sL lbbLn] ;3fpFl5g\ .
v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ Psjrg eP ax'jrg / ax'jrg eP Psjrgdf
kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
pm d]/f] ;fyL xf] . p;n] dnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . c¿ ;fyLx¿ klg
pgLx¿nfO{ dg k/fpF5g\ . xfdL klg pgLx¿sf] k|z+;f u5f}{F .
*= tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
ljb]zdf d]/f] dfOh"n] ljBfjfl/lw ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pgsf] lbbL klg ;Fu} a;L
hflu/df Jo:t l5g\ . pxfFx¿ ldn]/ 3/ klg lsg]sf] 5 . dfOh"n] dnfO{
klg pt} k9\g af]nfPsf] 5 .
v_ cfjZos s'/f yk36 u/]/ s/0fnfO{ cs/0f / cs/0f jfSonfO{ s/0fdf
kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
d laxfg slxNo} p7\lbgF . d ;w}F cN5L u5'{ . ;a}n] dnfO{ c;fWo} dg
k/fpF5g\ . ;fyLx¿ klg dnfO{ e]6\g cfpF5g\ .
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 101
(= tnsf b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
cfw'lgs ef}lts lj1fgn] ljZjdf Pp6f gofF qmflGtsf] hGd lbPsf] 5 .
ef}lts lj1fgsf k|0f]tf Go'6gnfO{ dflgG5 . t/ Go'6g dfq geP/
Uoflnlnof] / cfOG;6fOg oL tLg} hgf ef}lts lj1fgsf k|0f]tf
dflgG5g\ . Go'6gsf] rfnsf] lgod, Uoflnlnof]n] vuf]n lj1fg /
cfOG;6fOgn] ;fk]Iftf -cfkm" :jtGq geP/ csf{l;t ;Da4 x'g] u'0f jf
cj:yf_ sf] lgod kQf nufPsf x'g\ . ef}lts lj1fgsf] cf/De k|frLg
lu|saf6 ePsf] dflgG5 . o;n] zlQm / an;Fu ;DalGwt ;do /
:yfgaf6 rfn / kbfy{sf] cWoog ub{5 . cyf{t\ o;n] j:t'sf] rfn /
To;df ansf] c;/sf af/]df cWoog ub{5 . ljB't\ t/ª\us} dfWodaf6
;ft ;d'b|kfl/sf dflg;;Fu k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf]
cWoogsf] If]q c;Lldt 5 . ef}lts lj1fgs} dfWodaf6 k|s[lt / hLjg
hut\sf ljljw kIfsf] cWoog ul/G5 . o; lj1fgn] :yfg, sfn, ult,
ljB't\, k|sfz, pmhf{, e"ue{ tyf vuf]n cflb cg]s ljifosf] k|fdfl0fs
cWoog ub{5 . ;du|df k|s[lt, hLjghut\ tyf a|Xdf08;d]tsf] a[xt\
If]qnfO{ o;n] cfˆgf] cWoogdf ;d]6]sf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿
-c_ ef}lts lj1fgsf k|0f]tf sf] sf] x'g\ <
-cf_ ef}lts lj1fgsf cfwf/df zlQm / andf s] leGgtf 5 <
-O_ ef}lts lj1fgsf] cf/De slxn] / sxfFaf6 ePsf] xf] <
-O{_ dflysf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb l6kL ltgsf] agf]6
b]vfpg'xf];\ .
-v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
of;f{u'Daf pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e]sdf kfOg] cgf}7f] lsl;dsf]
zlQmjw{s h8La'6L xf] . of;f{u'Daf o; sf/0fn] klg cgf}7f] 5, h'g
lxpFbel/ Ps lsl;dsf] em'l;lNs/fsf] ¿kdf /xG5 / jiff{ nfUg yfn]kl5
To; e'ml;lNs/fsf] z/L/df 9';L cfpF5 . Tof] 9';L g} jg:kltdf
¿kfGtl/t x'G5 . of] tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o ld6/b]lv kfFr xhf/ ld6/
prfO;Ddsf] lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf /;'jf, uf]/vf, d':tfª, dgfª, h'Dnf,
x'Dnf, sflnsf]6, d'u', 8f]Nkf, aemfª, bfr'{nf lhNnfx¿df kfOG5 .
g]kfnsf cltl/Qm ef/t, e'6fg / rLgsf] ltAat k|b]zdf klg o;sf]
pknAwtf 5 . rLgdf o;sf] pkof]u zlQmjw{s h8La'6Lsf ¿kdf b'O{
xhf/ jif{ cl3b]lv g} eP klg g]kfndf eg] s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd lxdfnL
e]usf afl;Gbfx¿n] rf}F/LnfO{ tfst a9fpg] cf]vtLsf ¿kdf dfq k|of]u
ub{y] . uPsf] b'O{ bzs otf eg] g]kfndf klg cToGt ax'd"No
h8La'6Lsf ¿kdf dflg;x¿n] o;sf] pkof]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf]
;ª\sng / vl/blaqmLaf6 /fHonfO{ 7'nf] /fhZj k|fKt x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
/fHo:t/af6} o;sf] plrt ;+/If0f, Jojl:yt ;ª\sng / t:s/x¿af6
102 | Nepali - XI
x'g] rf]/L lgsf;LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] b]znfO{ 7'nf] cfDbfgL k|fKt x'g]
s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g .
ax'j}slNks k|Zgx¿
c_ of;f{u'Daf sxfF kfOg] h8La'6L xf] <
i) lxdfnL If]qdf dfq ii) kxf8L If]qdf dfq
iii) lxdfnL tyf kxf8L If]qdf iv) lr;f] 7fpFdf dfq
cf_ of;f{u'Daf g]kfndf s]sf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/GYof] <
i) cuf{lgs dnsf ¿kdf
ii) rf}F/LnfO{ tfst a9fpg] cf]vtLsf ¿kdf
iii) z/L/df :k'mlt{ a9fpg] ¿kdf
v) la?jf x'sf{pg] cf]vtLsf ¿kdf
O_ pko'{Qm cg'R5]b d'VotM s] ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt 5 <
i) of;f{u'Daf;Fu ii) h8La'6L;Fu
iii) b]zsf] cfDbfgL;Fu iv) k/Dk/f;Fu .
O{_ cg'R5]bsf …h8La'6LÚ / …xfjfkfgLÚ zAb s'g k|lqmofaf6 lgdf{0f
ePsf x'g\ <
i) pk;u{ Jo'TkGg ii) ;df; k|lqmof
iii) k|Too Jo'TkGg iv) låTj k|lqmof .
!)= cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -@±@Ö$_
g]kfnsf] e"lddf k|z:t vlgh ;Dkbfx¿ 5g\ . g]kfnL e"uf]nsf] ;tx tyf
e"ue{leq ;'g, rfFbL, kmnfd, tfdf, ce|s, l;;f, h:tf, v/L, :n]6, dfa{n,
u]?, sf]Onf, Uof;, k]6«f]lnod, o'/]lgod, ;f]8f, la/]g'g cflb cg]sf}F vlghx¿
5g\ . ;'gsf];L, a'9L u08sL, sfnL u08sL, l/p vf]nf, sf];L cflbdf ;'g
kfOG5 . o;sf ;fy} sgf{nLsf] au/df klg ;'g kfOG5 . lr;fkfgL u9L,
afun'ª / km"nrf]sLdf rfFbL kfOG5 eg] 7f];], km"nrf]sL, lrtjg, s'n]vfgL,
e}F;], kmlk{ª, 8f]6L cflbdf k|z:t kmnfd kfOG5 . tfdfvfgL, s'n]vfgL, a'4
vf]nf, jfK;f, dfkmf{, Onfd, DofUbL cflbdf tfdf / ef]hk'/, l;Gw'nL, ndh'ª,
uf];fOFs'08, ;'Gb/Lhn h:tf 7fpFdf ce|s eGg] vlgh kfOG5 . rf]ef/, e}F;],
wgs'6f, df]/ª h:tf 7fpFdf r'g9'ª\uf / u0f]z lxdfn, km"nrf]sL, dsjfgk'/,
dfh]/ vf]nf cflb 7fpFdf l;;f h:tf kfOG5 . To;} u/L lr;fkfgL u9L,
uf];fOFs'08df uGws tyf vf]6fª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ef]hk'/df v/L kfOG5g\ . bfª,
;Nofg, rf}tf/f, sf7df8f}F pkTosf cflb 7fpFdf sf]Onf / g]kfnuGh,
d'lQmgfy, b}n]v, Ko'7fg, sf]Onfaf;, bfªnufotsf w]/} 7fpFdf k]6«f]lnod kfOg]
;Defjgf 5 . cToGt ax'd"No dflgg] o'/]lgod d'lQmgfynufotsf s]xL 7fpFdf
kfOg] s'/f cg';Gwfgx¿n] b]vfPsf] 5 . o:tf vlghx¿sf] cfw'lgs tl/sfn]
pTvgg, k|zf]wg / k|of]u ug{ cfjZos 5 .
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 103
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ cfˆgf] 3/df kfgLsf] gofF wf/f h8fg u/fO kfpFm egL glhssf]
vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgnfO{ n]Vg] lgj]bg tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf tkfO{s + f] ;fyLsf xh'/a'afk|lt >4f~hln lbFb}
;fyLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;fGTjgf:j¿k lbOg] ;dj]bgfsf] gd'gf agfpg'xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ …g]kfndf xjfO{ oftfoftdf b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx¿Ú zLif{sdf Ps l6Kk0fL
n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ tkfO{+ cWoog/t :s'nåf/f cfof]lht b'O{ lbg] v]ns'b sfo{qmdsf af/]df
b}lgsL n]Vg'xf];\ .
!#= cª\u|]hL efiffk|ltsf] df]xsf sf/0f ljBfyL{sf] g]kfnL efiff sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf]
xf] < o; ljifodf !@% zAb;Dddf cfˆgf] k|ltlqmof n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
s_ lbOPsf] hLjgLsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
;GGof;L hLjg ;'? u/];Fu} of]udfofdf ;fdflhs r]tgf ;nanfof] .
pgL wfld{s, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs, cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts If]qdf
ljBdfg ;a} vfn] ljs[ltx¿sf af/]df v'n]/ lj/f]w ug{ yflng\ . pgL
5'jf5'tnfO{ dfgj ;Eotfsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] snª\s 7flGyg\ . To;}n] s'g}
klg ;fdflhs sfo{df dflg;x¿nfO{ 5't / c5't tyf dflyNnf] hft /
tNnf] hftdf 5'6\ofpg' 3f]/ ck/fw dflGyg\ . ;gftgL k/Dk/fsf] gfddf
hftsf cfwf/df km/s km/s sfg'g k|rngdf /x]sf] To; ;dosf]
;dfhdf 5'jf5't / hftkft gdfGg' 3f]/ cfklQsf] ljifo x'GYof] . To:tf
JolQmx¿ ljleGg b08sf efuL x'Gy] . To:tf] s7f]/ /f0ffsfnLg ;dodf
klg pgn] 5'jf5't tyf j0ff{>dsf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ul/g\ . k"hf, cf/fwgf,
ehg, sLt{g, k|;fb ljt/0f / u|x0fdf ltgLx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ pgn]
cfˆgf] wf/0ffnfO{ Jojxf/df klg ptfl/g\ . pgdf y'k|} eStx¿ slyt
blnt klg lyP / pgLx¿ ;a} hgf ljgfe]befj ;a} ultljlwdf ;+nUg
x'g ;Sy] . pgsf] cf>ddf k|rlnt o; lsl;dsf] 5'jf5't/lxt
jftfj/0f b]v]/ slyt ;gftgLx¿ of]udfofsf] v'a cfnf]rgf uy]{ .
k|Zgx¿
c_ of]udfofn] s] s:tf ;fdflhs ljs[ltlj?4 ljb|f]x u/]sL lyOg\ <
cf_ kf7;d]tsf cfwf/df of]udfofn] u/]sf ;'wf/sf k|of;x¿sf] j0f{g
ug'{xf];\ <
104 | Nepali - XI
v_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
Tof] t[i0ff, Tof] cgGtsfnLg k|tLIff, Tof] lbgx'Fsf] cEo:t lg/fzfsf]
wSsf To;sf] ;f;df ldl;O;s]sf] lyof] . ToxL To;sf] hLjg lyof],
ToxL To;sf] hLjgqmd . To;}nfO{ ;dft]/ Tof] cfˆgf] hLjg u[x:yLsf]
u[lx0fL lyO{, cfˆgL ;f;"sL a'xf/L / kf]OsL hf]O{ . t/ sbflrt\ s'g} x7ft\
clezfkn] ToxL l5GgleGg ul/lbPsf] cj:yfdf klg Tof] ;fgL rflxg]
u[lx0fL, a'xf/L / nf]Ug]sL :jf:gL eO/xg ;SnL < s'g x[boaf6 o:tf]
cfzf ug]{ <
k|Zgx¿
c_ ;fgLsf] k|tLIffn] p;sf] s:tf] dgl:yltnfO{ b]vfPsf] 5 <
cf_ ;fgLsf] hLjgdf s] s:tf ptf/r9fjx¿ b]lvG5g\ <
u_ lbOPsf] gf6\of+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
pM km]l/ csf]{ cfkmGtsf] cfudg eof] . jfx Û b'lgofFdf s]jn b'O6} dfG5]
/fd|f x'Fbf /x]5g\, Pp6f d/]sf] dfG5], clg csf]{ hlGdFb} ghGd]sf] dfG5] .
cl3;Dd d}n] Tof] dg]{ s]6fnfO{ cefuL x'g ;S5 eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . t/
Tof] clxn] unt ;flat eof] . clxn] h;sf tLg tLg hgf t afp g}
lgl:s;s] . Pp6L l;ª\u} cfdf t k|s6 eO;lsg\ . s] yfxf, lbgel/df
cem} slt afpcfdfx¿ cfpg] x'g\ <
k|Zgx¿
-c_ n3'gf6sdf cfkmGtsf] cfudg eO/xg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
-cf_ d/]sf] jf ghGd]sf] dfG5] /fd|f] x'g;S5 eGg] egfO;Fu tkfO{+sf]
;xdlt jf c;xdltsf a'Fbfx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -*_
-s_ …jL/ k'vf{Ú sljtfn] g]kfnL jL/tfsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ s;/L JoQm u/]sf] 5 <
;dLIffTds pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ g]kfnsf] kof{j/0fn] ko{6gnfO{ s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 < ;dLIffTds
pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
!^= tnsf] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb;Dddf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
s_ o'jfdf b]zelQmsf] efjgf
v_ lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] pknlAw
u_ ;dfh kl/jt{gdf d]/f] e"ldsf

 ;dfKt 
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 105
gd'gf k|Zg – #
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M @&
!= lbOPsf Jo~hg j0f{sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / k|oTg 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -#_
v, h, a
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_
d afr]sf] k[YaL ;femf 5, xfd|f efjgf ;femf 5g\ / dg ;femf 5 ;Eotfsf]
ofqfdf sf]xL nfO{ bds agfOof] sf]xL bdLt h:tf eOof] agfOof] .
#= cg'R5]bdf uf9f / /]vfª\lst kbx¿sf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
g]kfnsf cUnf lxdlzv/, snsn aUg] gbLgfnf, 5x/f, gf}/ª\uL 8fFkm] tyf
s:t"/L / d'gfn;Fu ;fOgf] ufF:g cfpg] ko{6sx¿nfO{ xfdL :jfut ub}{gf}F / <
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@±@Ö$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L
n]Vg'xf];\ M
ljBfyL{sf] uxgf eg]s} cg'zf;g xf] . ljBfsf] ;l6{lkms]6 sf]7fsf]
afs;df /fv]/ enfbdLkgsf] lj1fkg ug{ kf];fsdf dfq Wofg lbg]
JolQmn] rl/q lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sb}g .
v_ lbOPsf] zAbnfO{ zAbsf]zLo qmddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
kfv'/L, OHht, cledfg, k/b]zL
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u
ug'{xf];\ M -#_
dxfdf/Lsf] a]nf EoflS;gsf] cefjn] ;ª\qmd0f a9\g] vt/f 5 . ;?jf /f]u
ljz]if1n] Olkl8ldcf]nf]hLsf] tYofª\ssf cfwf/df ;d'bfodf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd
u/]sf 5g\ .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf
klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
sIffdf OG6/\oflS6e af]8{åf/f b[Zo;fdu|Lsf dfWodn] km6fkm6 k9fpg vf]Hbf
o'–6\o'asf lel8of] v'?v'? x]/]/ a;]kl5 o:tf] af]8{ klg afFb/sf xftdf gl/jn
eg] em}F ePsf] 5 . lzIfssf] s'/f vfg'sf] ;6\6f s'/f bf]rfg]{ ljBfyL{af6 w]/}
cfzf ug'{ ;/f;/ dgsf] n8\8' £o';Fu vfg' h:t} xf] .
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@@Ö$_
-s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg
zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
106 | Nepali - XI
kl/jf/af6 ;fd"lxs ;xeflutf hgfpg ljz]if /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf uPF .
/utsf] cefj sd ug{ ;Eo ;+:s[ltn] ;fdflhs pGglt eP sdfOsf] s]
b'Mv Û
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\ /
b'O{cf]6f låTj zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
ldl8ofn] g]kfnsf] rrf{ ubf{ km6fkm6 ;u/dfyf / df5fk'R5«]sf] s'/f
5'6fpFb}gg\ . rf}aGbL nufP/ rf/sf];] emf8Ldf cfnf]kfnf] ub}{ 3fF;sf]
ef/L af]s]/ b'MvkL8fdf afFRg]sf tl:a/ lvR5g\ . logLx¿sf] cfgLafgL
b]Vbf t s;};Fu ;/;Nnfx gu/L uf]bufb ug{ dg nfU5 .
-u_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGwljR5]b
ug'{xf];\ M
dxfk'?if eg]sf cfb/0fLo / k"Ho x'g'k5{ . cfˆgf] dgf]/y k"/f ug{ cu|;/
/xg] JolQm slxNo} klg dxfg aGg ;Sb}g .
&= tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k|yd k'?ifsf jfSodf kl/jt{g u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
pm afg]Zj/sf] Unf]an :s'ndf k9\5 . lj1fg p;sf] ?lrsf] ljifo xf] .
p;nfO{ oxfFsf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f dg k5{ . pm ;a} lzIfssf] lk|o ljBfyL{
ag]sf] 5 .
v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf jfSonfO{ pRr cfb/df kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg
ug'{xf];\ M
pm d;Fu} k9\5 . p;n] hLjgnfO{ uxg ¿kn] af]w u/]sf] 5 . p;n]
;kmn lhpg] cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . pm ;a}sf nflu k|]/s ag]sf] 5 .
*= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ tnsf uBf+zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/ /
ljw]o lj:tf/ kb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
laxfg} ljBfno lxF8]sf] pm clxn];Dd 3/df kms]{sf] 5}g . pm lsg
kms]{g < ;a}sf dgdf lrGtf x'Fbf cfdf emg\ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . crfgs
pm kmls{Pkl5 ;a} /dfP .
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
d}n] gofF sfd ug{ rfx]sf] s'/f ;fyLnfO{ atfPF . ;fyLn] pm klg d;Fu}
sfd ug{ OR5's /x]sf] s'/f atfof] . d}n] ;fyLnfO{ To;f] eP xfdL ;Fu}
sfd u/f}F eg]/ eg]F . xfd|f] ;xsfo{sf] ;a}n] v'n]/ k|z+;f u/] .
(= tnsf b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
jt{dfg o'u lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'u xf] . lj1fgn] ljljw If]qdf u/]sf]
k|ultn] jt{dfg o'u ;'ljwfo'Qm aGg k'u]sf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]gsf] cfljisf/n]
ubf{ ;+;f/sf s'gf s'gfdf t'?Gt} ;Dks{ u/L bf]xf]/f] s'/fsfgL ug{ ;Dej
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 107
ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgsf dfWodaf6 ljZjdf 36]sf ljleGg
36gfx¿sf af/]df 3/}df a;L a;L ;dfrf/ ;'Gg / x]g{ ;Sg] ;'ljwf
;a}nfO{ pknAw ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L /]n, df]6/, kfgLhxfh, xjfO{hxfh
h:tf oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿n] 6f9f 6f9fsf] uGtJonfO{ klg ;'ud
t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . j}1flgs If]qdf ePsf] cfzftLt k|ultn] ubf{ 3/fo;L
sfdb]lv lnP/ s[lif, pBf]u, jfl0fHo cflb If]qdf dfgjLo hLjgk4lt
;'vL, ;DkGg / ;'ljwfo'Qm aGg k'u]sf] 5 . dflg;n] cfh{g u/]sf]
ce"tk"j{ 1fg, lg/Gt/ s8f ldlxg]t / cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k
oGqdfgj cfljisf/ ug]{ dxTTjk"0f{ sfo{df ;d]t ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf]
5 . oGqdfgj eg]sf] dflg;n] h:t} sfd ug{ ;Sg] Pp6f :jrflnt oGq
xf] . o;n] dflg;nfO{ j}1flgs, cf}Bf]lus, 3/fo;L cflb ljljw If]qdf
;3fpg] sfd u5{ .
k|Zgx¿
-s_ ;~rf/sf dfWod / oftfoftsf ;fwgn] ;+;f/nfO{ s;/L glhs
agfPsf] 5 <
-v_ oGqdfgjn] dflg;nfO{ s;/L ;3fpF5 <
-u_ j}1flgs If]qdf ePsf] cfzftLt k|ultn] dfgj hLjgnfO{ s:tf]
agfPsf] 5 <
-3_ …j}1flgsÚ / …cg';GwfgÚ zAbsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ .
-v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
cfh xfdL cfkm}F;Fusf] lagf glrg]/ ef}tfl/O/x]sf] s:t"/L em}F ePsf 5f}F .
hn;|f]tdf wgL /fi6« eP klg lbuf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf of]hgfsf cefjn]
ubf{ xfdL ;|f]t / ;fwg eP klg cFWof/fdf a:g afWo 5f}F . pj{/fe"ld
eP/ klg l;FrfOsf cfw'lgs k|ljlw ckgfpg g;Sbf hUuf afFem} 5g\,
hgtf ef]sef]s} 5g\ . o'jfzlQm lab]l;g afWo 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fn]
ljZjnfO{ rlst kfg]{ l5d]sLnfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ ufF;, af;s} ;d:ofdf
lk/f]lng afWo 5 xfd|f] ;dfh . of] cj:yfnfO{ abn]/ ljZj k|lt:kwf{df
xf]ldg ;Sg] agfpg] Ifdtf hn;|f]tdf dfq 5 . xfdL cd[t ;dfg
lxdfnsf] s~rg kfgL af]tndf a]r]/ ljZjsf dflg;sf] ltvf{ d]6fpg
;S5f}F . s0ff{nLdf hnljxf/, sf];L / tfdfsf];Ldf l;FrfOsf plrt
Joj:yfkg u/]/ wtL{ pj{/f agfpg ;S5f}F .
ax'j}slNks k|Zgx¿
c_ ===lagf eg]sf] s] xf] <
i) cefj x'g' ii) geO{ gx'g]
iii) ljgfz x'g' iv) s:t"/Lsf] gfle
cf_ xfdL lsg cFWof/fdf a:g afWo 5f}F <
i) of]hgfsf cefjn] ii) kfgLsf cefjn]
iii) l;FrfOsf cefjn] v) o'jfzlQm ljb]l;gfn]
O_ ljZj k|lt:kwf{df xf]ldg ;Sg] agfpg] Ifdtf s]df 5 <
108 | Nepali - XI
i) l;FrfOdf ii) hn;|f]tdf
iii) o'jfdf iv) lxdfndf .
O{_ cg'R5]bsf …cefjÚ / …cfw'lgsÚ s'g s'g k|lqmofaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf
zAb x'g\ <
i) pk;u{ / k|Too Jo'TkGg ii) låTj / ;df;
iii) pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / ;df; iv) k|Too Jo'TkGg / ;df;
!)= cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -@±@Ö$_
ljut xfd|f] cg'ej xf], jt{dfg oyfy{ xf], eljio sNkgf xf] . cfˆgf]
k/Dk/fnfO{ ;+/If0f ub}{ efjL k':tfsf nflu hLjGt /fVg' jt{dfgsf] st{Jo
xf] . k'vf{sf] ljut, xfd|f] jt{dfgsf] Jojxf/ g} ef]ln ;Gtfgsf] ;f+:s[lts
w/f]x/ aGg] 5 . hGdlbg] cfdfa'afnfO{ …dft[b]jf] ejM lkt[b]jf] ejMÚ, lzIff lbg]
u'?nfO{ …cfrfo{b]jf] ejMÚ, 3/df cfPsf kfx'gfnfO{ …cltlyb]jf] ejMÚ, k|f0f /Iff
ug]{ jg:kltnfO{ …jg:kltb]jf] ejMÚ eg]/ b]jTjs/0f u/L cfb/ ug]{ ;+:s[lt
xfd|f] cd"No lglw xf] . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;+:sf/o'Qm lzIff lbg' cfhsf] klxnf]
cfjZostf xf] . ;GtfgnfO{ ;DklQ glbP s]xL ;do;Dd dfq ?G5, t/
;+:sf/ lbg ;lsPg eg] lhGbuLe/ /f]O/xG5 . xfdLn] c¿sf] b]vfl;vL gu/L
cfˆgf] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] lg/Gt/ ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ . lg/Gt/ alu/x]sf] kfgLn]
s7f]/ 9'ª\uf sf6]/ ljleGg cfsf/ agfOlbG5 . To;}n] alnof] agf}F t/ c;Eo
gagf}F, bofn' agf}F t/ sdhf]/ gagf}F, uj{ u/f}F t/ 3d08 slxNo} gu/f}F .
;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt JolQmsf] k|f0f xf], To;}n] o;sf] ;+/If0f u/f}F .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ 6]lnkmf]g, ljB't\ tyf OG6/g]6sf tf/ cJol:yt x'Fbf pTkGg ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g] u/L s'g} /fli6«o
b}lgs klqsfsf ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ cfˆgf] ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sljtf jfrg k|ltof]lutfsf k|d'v
cltlynfO{ k7fpg] lgdGq0ff kqsf] gd'gf tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ cfˆgf] ljBfnon] ;DkGg u/]sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0fnfO{
;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf] k|ltj]bg n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ …pmhf{ pTkfbgdf hn;|f]tsf] pkof]uÚ zLif{sdf Pp6f ;'Gb/ jSQ[tf
tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!#= lzIff / /f]huf/Lsf nflu o'jfju{ ljb]z knfog x'g] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L sd
ug{ ;lsPnf < !@% zAb;Dddf cfˆgf] k|ltlqmof n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
s_ lbOPsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
l8urf{df 8f]a ltd|f] lr;f] lxpFleq xf]nf
j]qfjtL lsgf/el/ kf}/vsf] lrgf] xf]nf
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 109
jL/ k'vf{ Û ltdLnfO{ ldt]/Ln] dfq} afFWof]
;fu/ t/L ;+;f/el/ jL/ uf]vf{ /ut aUof] .
k|Zgx¿
c_ dflysf] sljtf+zdf s:tf] efj JoQm ul/Psf] 5 <
cf_ xfdLn] xfd|f jL/ k'vf{sf] uf}/j s;/L hf]ufpg ;S5f}F <
v_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
æToxL s'/fsf] v';L 5Ù lxDdt t lsg xfl/GYof] / Û c/] Ps ;fy ePg t
csf]{ ;fn sxfF hfnf Û ha pt/ uP /0f k] tf] lk5] x6gf Sof]F < t/
Pp6f s'/fsf] b'Mv 5 efO Û o:tf] a]nfdf, ls;'g efO Û ltdL klg ufpFdf
x'Fbf xf} t xfdLnfO{ w]/} cf8e/f]; ldNYof], an ldNYof]Ù cflv/ xfdL t
d"v{ / uFjf/ g xf}F . ltdL n]vk9 u/]sf] dfG5] . ltdL eGof ufpFsf]
cledfg xf}, xfd|f] OHht xf} . t/ ltdL klg k/b]zL eOlbFbf ufpF
dflnsx¿sf] Psnf}6L /hfOFdf k5{===.Æ
k|Zgx¿
c_ s[i0fnfO{ ;a}n] lsg ;Ddfg u/]sf xf]nfg\ <
cf_ k9]n]v]sf dfG5]n] ufpF 5f]8\of] eg] ufpFdf s:tf] c;/ k5{ <
u_ lbOPsf] lgaGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
;+:s[lt xfd|f] kl/ro xf], xfd|f] klxrfg xf] / xfd|f] cg'e"lt xf] . ;+:s[lt
xfd|f] af]Ng], ljrf/ ug]{ / afFRg] tl/sf klg xf] . xfd|f] ;+:s[lt afFRg'k5{,
To;}n] xfd|f ;f+:s[lts d"Nox¿ afFRg'k5{ . b;}F xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf], ltxf/
xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf] . lth, a'4 k"l0f{df, pwf}nL, pef}nL, Nxf];f/, lqm;d;,
Ob ;a} xfd|f ;+:s[lt x'g\ . ;Eotfsf] o; ofqfdf d af/Daf/ ;f]W5' /
;f]R5' o:tf ;'Gb/ cj;/nfO{ xfdLn] ;b'kof]u ug}{ k5{ . ;+:s[ltsf
gfddf lnª\u, ju{, hfltsf cfwf/df x'g] e]b ljs[lt x'g\ . tL s'/f
x6\g'k5{ / ;+ljwfgn] o;sf] ;'lglZrttf klg u/]sf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿
-c_ ;+:s[lt eg]sf] s] xf] <
-cf_ ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf ;f+:s[lts ljifox¿ s] s] x'g\ <
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -*_
-s_ ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fdf of]udfofn] lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ …Tof] km]l/ kms{nf <Ú syfdf s] s:tf] dgf]lj1fg k|:t't ePsf] 5 <
n]Vg'xf];\ .
!^= tnsf] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb;Dddf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
s_ b]zsf] ljsf;df o'jf
v_ g]kfndf lj1fg / k|ljlw
u_ d]/f] hLjgsf] nIo
 ;dfKt 
110 | Nepali - XI
gd'gf k|Zg – $
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M @&
!= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf uf9f / /]vfª\lst j0f{sf] 3f]ifTj / k|f0fTj 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M-#_
hdfgf lyof]– d / kl/5g nFuf}l6of of/ lyof}F . ufO{ r/fpFYof}F– ;Fu;Fu} .
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_
el/ofn] 8f]sf]af6 efF8fx¿ lemls;s]sf lyof] . ;fgLn]] dfyLaf6 t"?Gt} Pp6f
;fgf] lkTn] ufu|L NofOlbO{ Tof];d]t lnP / el/of vf]nflt/ uof] .
#= cg'R5]bdf uf9f / /]vfª\lst kbx¿sf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
cfxf Û oxfFn] t c;fWo} ld7f] sljtf kf] ;'gfpg'eof] eg]/ pgn] dnfO{ km'Sof{P .
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@±@Ö$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tb\ej / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L
n]Vg'xf];\ M
:s'n tyf sn]h ;a} rn]sf 5g\ . cgnfOg dfWodn] k9fO eP tfklg
k|efjsfl/tf sd b]lvG5 . ufpFdf ;d]t u]d v]n]/, lrof vfhf vfFb}
km';{b sfl6Fb} 5 .
v_ lbOPsf] zAbnfO{ zAbsf]zLo qmddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
lstfa, Ifdtf, hfFu/, cvaf/
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M-#_
efiffljz]if1n] efifflj1fgsf s'/fnfO{ ;flxTo;Fu hf]8]/ s'/f u5{g\ . cnª\sf/,
/; jf ljDasf s'/f :s'nsf ljBfyL{nfO{ af]wuDo gx'g;S5 .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf
klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
P]Frf]k}Frf] n';'Ss NofP/ klg skfsk 5fs 6/]s} 5 . df]xL dfUg] 9'ª\u|f] n'sfpg]
eg] h:tf] s] u/]sf xf]nfg\ < c8\sf]k8\sf] t]nsf] w"k t h;sf] klg x'G5 t/
dfu]/} k]6 eg]{ lognfO{ b]Vbf vfg] d'vnfO{ h'Fufn] 5]Sb}g eg] em}F nfU5 .
v'?'v'? sfd u/]/ k]6 eg"{ lg Û lªRr bfFt b]vfP/ lkm:; xfF:bf kf/f] tfT5 .
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@@Ö$_
-s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg
zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
u/fO / egfOdf ;dfgtf x'g'kg]{df k|d'v /fhgLlts bn g} u}/lhDd]jf/
5g\ . dgdf s'efjgf eP k|ult s;/L x'G5 / Û
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\ /
b'O{cf]6f låTj zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
sfnLdf6Ldf a:g] Ps af]s]bf/L ePsf] dfG5] lyof] . lji0f'dtL lsgf/df
3/3/} kfgL k;]/ uu{xgf / ;/;fdfg aufpFbf af9LkLl8t ePsf] bfjL
p;sf] efGbfOn] u/]5g\ . gbLsf] lsgf/l;gf/ ldr]/ ;;fgf] 3/ agfpFbf
To;nfO{ /tGwf] nfu]sf] lyof] / <
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 111
-u_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGwljR5]b
ug'{xf];\ M
;ª\s6 kbf{ jfuLZj/Lsf g/]zn] nDaf]b/nfO{ :jfut u/] . dxfk'?if pgL
sf7df8f}Fsf] klqsfdf n]v n]Vy] t/ n]vfO eg] /fd|f] lyPg .
&= tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ jfSo 9fFrf;lxt pRr cfb/df kl/jt{g u/L
n]Vg'xf];\ M
pm Unf]an :s'ndf k9fpF5 . g]kfnL p;sf] ?lrsf] ljifo xf] . p;nfO{
oxfFsf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f dg k5{ . pm ;a} lzIfssf] lk|o ;xsdL{ ag]sf]
5.
v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf jfSosf] jrg kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
ltdL ahf/df hfpm . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] :t/Lo k':ts lsg . :t/Lo
5gf}6sf nflu ;dLIff k9 . ;fyLnfO{ klg af]nfpm .
*= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ tnsf cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d]/f] ;fyLsf] dfOh" p;nfO{ 5f]/fh:t} ug'{x'G5 . pgn] dnfO{ klg dfof
ul5{g\ . Tof] d]/f ;fyL crDd dfG5 . pm klg dnfO{ bfOsf] h:t} cfb/
ug'{x'G5 .
-v_ lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf eP ck|ToIf / ck|ToIf eP k|ToIf sygdf
kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
ljj]s ltdL :s'n hfFb}gf} egL cfdfn] ;f]Wg'eof] . ljj]sn] cfdfnfO{ :s'n
labf ePsf] atfof] . cfdfn] ;f]Wg'eof], æs;/L k9\5f} t ca <Æ ljj]sn]
eGof], æcgnfOgdf k9fO x'G5 lg ÛÆ
(= tnsf b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
;+:s[ltleq s'g} hfthfltsf njfOvjfO, j]ze"iff, efiff, bz{g, dfGotf /
ljZjf; n's]sf x'G5g\ . hftLo ljljwtfleq ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf x'G5 .
;+:s[ltsf] ljz]iftf hftLo k[yStf klg xf] . ax'hftLo d'n'sdf
ax';f+:s[lts ;DkGgtf kfOG5 clg o;sf] ;dGjo ug]{ d'n's ;f}Gbo{df
>]i7 7x5{ . hxfF ;'Gb/ km"n km'N5g\, ToxfF ed/fx¿ n6\l7P/ e'mN5g\ .
xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts pGgog ;'dgs'~h aGg ;s] cEofut df}/L / ed/f agL
e'mlDdG5g\ . xfdL k/fu / dw'/; a6'Ng ;S5f}F . dxsf] /; ;'Sb}g .
;+:s[lt dw'/; xf], ;Eotf 3f/ xf] . xfdL ;'Gb/ ljZjafudf x[bofsif{s
3f/ agfpg ;S5f}F, x[bo s]Gb|df ;f+:s[lts dw'/; hDdf ug{ ;S5f}F .
k|Zgx¿
-s_ ;+:s[ltleq s] s] n's]sf x'G5g\ <
-v_ ax'hftLo d'n'ssf s] s:tf ljz]iftf x'G5g\ <
-u_ …;+:s[lt dw'/; xf], ;Eotf 3f/ xf]Ú eGgfsf] tfTko{ s] xf] <
-3_ …k[yStfÚ / …cEofutÚ zAbsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ .
112 | Nepali - XI
-v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
ha dflg; Ps k|f0fL dfq /Xof], ToxfF dflg;sf dgdf O{Zj/sf] l;+xf;g
afFsL /x]g . o;} qmddf cltoyfy{jfbsf] pbo ePkl5 rflxF afXo j:t'
oyfy{nfO{ eGbf leqL dgsf] oyfy{nfO{ hf]8 lbg yflnof] . cltoyfy{jfb
afXo oyfy{df cfwfl/t j:t'jfbnfO{ eGbf leqL cd"t{ oyfy{nfO{ dxTTj
lbg] k|s[tjfbsf] a9L glhs 5 . To;}n] cltoyfy{jfb cfbz{jfb /
j:t'jfb b'j};Fu c;xdt 5 . cltoyfy{jfbsf] cfwf/zLnf k|mfo8sf]
:jKg dgf]lj1fg xf] eg] klg x'G5 . o;n] dfgj dgdf pAh]sf
cfsl:ds OR5fx¿nfO{, dgsf c;Lldt sNkgfsf t/ª\ux¿nfO{ /
:jlKgn ;+;f/sf leqL oyfy{nfO{ ;dy{g ul//x]sf] x'G5 . afXo j:t'
oyfy{k|lt tfls{s b[li6 /fVg' af}l4s lgoGq0fsf] kf;f] km}nfpg' tyf
wfld{s / g}lts cfbz{jfbnfO{ a9fjf lbg'h:tf s'/fx¿nfO{
cltoyfy{jfbn] pk]Iff u5{ . k|mfo8sf] :jKg dgf]lj1fgsf cfwf/df
dfgj dgsf cfGtl/s OR5f, ?lr Pjd\ k|s[ltsf] pb\3f6g ug'{
cltoyfy{jfbsf] ljz]iftf xf] . dfgjsf leqL OR5f, ?lr / k|s[ltx¿
dgleq} blaP/ /x] eg] p;df cg]sf}F dfgl;s u|lGyx¿sf] hGd x'G5 .
t;y{ dflg;sf] leqL dgsf] /x:o klxNofO{ To;nfO{ aflx/ k|sfzdf
Nofpg' cltoyfy{jfbsf] d'Vo nIo xf] .
ax'j}slNks k|Zgx¿
c_ cltoyfy{jfbn] s] s'/fdf hf]8 lbof] <
i) dflg; Ps k|f0fLnfO{ ii) O{Zj/sf] l;+xf;gnfO{
iii) leqL dgsf] oyfy{nfO{ iv) afXo j:t' oyfy{nfO{
cf_ cltoyfy{jfb s'g jfbsf] glhs 5 <
i) k|s[tjfbsf] ii) cd"t{ oyfy{sf]
iii) cfbz{jfbsf] v) j:t'jfbsf]
O_ cltoyfy{jfbsf] cfwf/zLnf s] xf] <
i) dgf]lj1fg ii) :jKg dgf]lj1fg
iii) g}lts oyfy{ iv) oyfy{jfb .
O{_ cg'R5]bsf …tfls{sÚ / …k|s[ltÚ s'g s'g k|lqmofaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf
zAb x'g\ <
i) pk;u{ / k|Too Jo'TkGg ii) låTj / ;df; k|lqmof
iii) pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / ;df; iv) k|Too / pk;u{ Jo'TkGg .
!)= cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -@±@Ö$_
s'g} klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfu{ bz{g ug{ lglZrt ljrf/, l;4fGt / k|lta4tfsf]
cfjZostf kb{5 . clxn] dlxnf clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf nflu lx+;f / czflGt
xf]Og, ;Demf}tfsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ . dlxnfdfly gsf/fTds
¿kdf kfl/Psf] ;fdflhs k|efjnfO{ kl/jt{g u/fpg'k5{ . k|To]s dlxnfn]
cfkm"dfly k/]sf] cGofo, cTofrf/ / zf]if0faf6 cfˆgf] xs, clwsf/ /
st{Jok|lt ;r]t x'g] cleofgdf lg/Gt/ j}rfl/s / Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf nflu
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 113
/xg' g} …gf/LjfbÚ xf] . of] cleofgdf dlxnf dfq xf]Og, k'?ifx¿ klg ;fd]n
eP/ ;xof]u ug{ cfjZos 5 . dlxnfx¿ cfkm}F pTkL8gsf] l;sf/ ePsf
x'G5g\ . pgLx¿n] cTofrf/ / zf]if0fsf] e'Qmdfg ;x]sf x'G5g\ eg] k'?ifx¿n]
dlxnfdfly k/]sf] Tof] zf]if0f cg'e"t u/]sf x'G5g\ t/ Tof] zf]if0fsf sf/s
k'?ifx¿ xf]Ogg\ . To;sf] sf/s eg]sf] xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf xf] h;sf
cfwf/df d"No / dfGotfx¿ lgwf{l/t ePsf 5g\ . ;dfhn] dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{
n}ª\lus lje]bsf gfddf pgLx¿sf lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj klg km/s km/s
agfOlbPsf] 5, h;n] dlxnfx¿dfly ;w}F unt k|efj kfl//x]sf] 5 .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ Ps hLjg ladf sDkgLsf nflu cfjZos ahf/ ;xfos kbdf cfj]bg
lbg JolStut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ sf] gd'gf tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ tkfO{+sf] ;fyLn] sIff !! sf] k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glhtf k|fKt u/L k|yd
ePsfdf ljBfnon] lbg] awfO{ kqsf] gd'gf tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ tkfO{+ ;xefuL ePsf] s'g} P]ltxfl;s jf wfld{s :yfgsf] e|d0fsf ;a}
s'/f ;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf] k|ltj]bg n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ …vfB;ª\s6 / o;sf] ;dfwfgÚ zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] l6Kk0fL
n]Vg'xf];\ .
!#= g]kfndf ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9\g'df a9L lhDd]jf/ sf] xf] < !@% zAb;Dddf
cfˆgf] k|ltlqmof n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
s_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
;fgLsf cfFvf p3|] . To;nfO{ cfˆgf] cª\uk|Toª\u s;f] v'lDrg nfu]sf]
5fnf b]v]/ lat]sf] bL3{ ;dosf] ;Demgf eof] / emg\ k|ToIfdf To;n]
b]vL, ofqfsf] tLg rf}yfO k"/f ePkl5 To;n] kfO5– cfzf ;dflKtsf]
;fy;fy} hLjg ;GWof klg cfOk'u]sf] /x]5 . b'lgofF cs}{ ePsf] /x]5,
o; jt{dfg;Fu To; ;fgLdf s'g} k|sf/sf] ;fd~h:o /x]g5 . cfzfn]
cem;Dd a'l4nfO{ wf]vf lbO/x]sf] lyof], ;fgL lzlyn, SnfGt em}F x'g
uO{ . pleO/xgdf z/L/ ;fx|} g} un]sf] h:tf] efg x'g nfUof] / To;}
åf/df yrSs a;L .
k|Zgx¿
c_ ;fgLsf] k|tLIff s;/L ;dfKt eof] <
cf_ o; cg'R5]bdf ;fgLsf] s:tf] dgf]lj1fg k|:t't ePsf] 5 <
v_ lbOPsf] lgaGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
g]kfnsf] kof{j/0f / o;sf kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n;Fu a'‰g /
a'emfpg g]kfnnfO{ afb{nL;lxtsf] Pp6f kfFr tn] 3/sf] sNkgf ug{
;lsG5 . e'OFtnfdf t/fO{, klxnf] tnfdf r'/] dw]z tyf 6f/a]F;L, bf];|f]
114 | Nepali - XI
tnfdf kxf8L k|b]z, t];|f] tnfdf kj{tLo -pkn]sfnL_ k|b]z, rf}yf]
tnfdf pRr kj{tLo -n]sfnL_ efu / To;sf] lz/df lxdfR5flbt
5fgfsf ¿kdf lxdfnL lzv/x¿ cjl:yt /x]sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .
o; 3/sf] kof{j/0fLo hl6ntfnfO{ kj{tLo kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnL eGg]
rng 5 . kj{tLo w/ftnn] k|bfg u/]sf] k|fs[lts ljljwtf / ltgsf
ljnIf0f 56fx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf sf/0f ljZj ;d'bfoaf6 g]kfn cfpg]
ko{6sx¿sf] 3'OFrf] a9\bf] 5 . kof{j/0f, k|fs[lts ;Dkbf tyf ;f+:s[lts
ljljwtfsf] cfsif{0fdf df}nfpg] ko{6gnfO{ ljz]if k|sf/sf] Joj:yfkg
cfjZos x'G5 . To;nfO{ rngrNtLdf kof{ko{6g eGg] ul/G5 .
k|Zgx¿
-c_ g]kfnsf] kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLnfO{ s;/L a'‰g ;lsG5 <
-cf_ kof{ko{6g eg]sf] s] xf] / o;n] s:tf] k|efj kfb{5 <
u_ lbOPsf] ;+jfbf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
hLjgsf] ufx|f];fx|f] klg efjgf;Fu hf]l8g] s'/f xf] lg . ;fdfGotofM dg
k/]sf] sfddf sdfO yf]/} eP klg lrQ a'‰5 . km]l/ d}n] h'g k4ltsf]
v]tLkftL ul//x]sf] 5', To;af6 xfd|f] kl/jf/ dhfn] rn]sf] 5 .
;fdfGotofM xfdL dn, lap, cf}iflw ahf/af6 lsGb}gf}F . /f;folgs v]tL
ePsf] eP ls;fgsf] w]/} k};f ahf/lt/ hfGYof] . of] t k|fs[lts v]tL xf]
To;}n] xfdL pTkfbg sfo{sf nflu k|foM s]xL lsGb}gf}F, pkh eg] v'?v'?
a]R5f}F . pTkfbgsf nfut sd 5 t/ pTkflbt j:t'sf] d"No rflxF w]/}
kfOG5 . :jf:Yod}qL x'gfn] xfd|f] pTkfbg ;lhn};Fu oxfFaf6 laS5,
ahf/sf] s'g} ;d:of 5}g .
k|Zgx¿
-c_ k|fs[lts v]tL ubf{ s] kmfObf x'G5 <
-cf_ ædg k/]sf] sfddf sdfO yf]/} eP klg lrQ a'‰5 .Æ o; sygnfO{
k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -*_
-s_ of]u ;fwgf / ;dflwsf dfWodn] s;/L ;dfh kl/jt{g x'g ;S5 <
…of]udfofÚ hLjgLsf cfwf/df ;dLIffTds pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ …ufpFsf] dfofÚ syfdf s] s:tf] ;fdflhs kl/j]zsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 <
;dLIff ug'x{ f];\ .
!^= tnsf] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb;Dddf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
s_ cfhsf o'jf / b]zk|]d
v_ hnjfo' kl/jt{sf] c;/
u_ dnfO{ dg kg]{ ;flxTosf/
 ;dfKt 
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 115
gd'gf k|Zg – %
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M @&
!= lbOPsf Jo~hg j0f{sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / k|oTg 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -#_
7, d, x
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_
d}n] dgdg} ;f]r]F – of] syf ljkmntfaf6 ;kmntfsf] ofqfsf] syf xf] . lbpF;f]
sfof{no k'u] . xflsdn] ;f]w], tkfOsf] syfsf] lzif{s s] /fVg] cldt hL <
#= cg'R5]bdf uf9f / /]vfª\lst kbx¿sf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
cfˆgf] dfu k"/f u/fpg a]sf/df c¿nfO{ ;f:tL lbg' ;j{yf cGofo g} x'G5 .
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@±@Ö$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tb\ej / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L
n]Vg'xf];\ M
‰ofnaf6 x]bf{ cfFugdf u'nfa km"n k'mn]sf] b]lvG5 . 3/sf] sDkfpG8df
/ sf};Ldf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{nfO{ ls;fgn] s;/L sfd u5{g\ s] yfxf <
v_ lbOPsf] zAbnfO{ zAbsf]zLo qmddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
x'nfs, sk8f, cg'e"lt, c+l;of/
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\M -#_
gf6s3/sf] d~rdf cleg]qLnfO{ g]kYoaf6 lgb]{zs lrRofO/x]sf] 5 . Psfª\sL
h:tf] xf]Og k"0ff{ª\sLdf clego ubf{ ;+jfb nfdf / :d/0f ug{ sl7g x'G5 Û
lyP6/df l5/]sf bz{sdf s?0f jf xfF:osf] efj hufpg ;Sg'k5{ .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf
klxrfg u/L ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
cfnf]kfnf] zf;gn] u/L b]z cl:y/tfdf ws]Nb} cfn' vfP/ k]8fsf] wfs
nufpg] logn] hgtfnfO{ s'/}s'/fdf cNemfP . pgLx¿nfO{ b'j} xftdf n8\8'
eg] em}F ;Qf / eQf ldlnxfN5 . hgtfn] xft]dfnf] ub}{ ‰ofk‰ofk dt lbP/
lhtfPkl5 6fk s;]/ n';'Ss l;+xb/af/ l5g{ of] Joj:yf g]tfnfO{ afFb/sf]
xftdf gl/jn h:tf] eof], slxn] logsf 3}F6fdf 3fd nfUg] xf]nf <
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@@Ö$_
-s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg
zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
;fdflhs tyf cfly{s juL{o ;f]rdf k|b]zsf ;/sf/ 5}gg\ . o'jfx¿
ljb]zsf] sdfO geP cefjdf dg'{k5{ . kl/jf/ 5f8]/ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf
hfFbf uGtJo;Dd gk'u]sf w]/} g]kfnL 5g\ .
116 | Nepali - XI
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\ /
b'O{cf]6f låTj zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
cfcfˆgf sd{If]qdf st{Jolgi7 eP g/gf/Ln] hLjgkydf b'Mv kfpFb}gg\ .
knkn d/dbt ug{ 5f8]/ em}em}u8f ug]{nfO{ ;dfhalxis[t ug'{k5{ .
-u_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGwljR5]b
ug'{xf];\ M
;"of]{bocl3 of]u gug]{ hubLz / ;/f]hn] lxdfnodf ko{6s lnP/ ;b}j
cfw'lgs hLjg afFRg] p2]Zo lnP5g\ .
&= tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ jfSo 9fFrf;lxt k|yd k'?ifdf kl/jt{g u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
pm d"ntM ;flxTosf/ xf] . pm uLt /rgf u5{ . p;df uLt ufpg ;Sg]
Ifdtf klg 5 . p;nfO{ dgkg]{ ljwf nf]suLt xf] .
v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf jfSonfO{ dWod cfb/df kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
pm lqms]6 v]Ng dg k/fpF5 . g]kfnL l6dsf ;a} v]nf8LnfO{ /fd|/L
lrG5 . p;n] w]/} v]nf8L;Fu ;]NkmL lnPsf] 5 . p;n] dgkg]{ v]nf8Lsf
kf]:6/ sf]7fel/ 6fF;]sf] 5 .
*= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
s_ cfjZos s'/f yk36 u/]/ s/0f jfSonfO{ cs/0fdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
hxfF ;d:of x'G5, ToxfF ;ª\3if{ x'G5 . ;d:ofn] dfG5] lrGg] agfpF5 .
d]/f ;fyLx¿ efUodf ljZjf; ub{5g\ . d klg efUodf ljZjf; u5'{ .
v_ lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf eP ck|ToIf / ck|ToIf eP k|ToIf sygdf
kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
u'?n] cg'/funfO{ c;n ljBfyL{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . p;n] u'?k|lt cfkm"
cfef/L ePsf] atfof] . u'?n] ;f]Wg'eof], æ3/df cfdfa'afsf] slQsf] cfb/
u5f}{ <Æ cg'/fun] eGof], æTof] t d]/f] st{Jo xf] ÛÆ
(= tnsf b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7gsf] kl/efiffcg';f/ /fd|f] :jf:Yo eg]sf] /f]u jf
b'a{ntfsf] cefj dfq geP/ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs ¿kn] k"0f{
tGb'?:tLsf] cj:yf xf] . h'g b]zsf gful/s :j:y x'G5g\, To:tf] b]zsf]
k|ult b'|tt/ x'G5 . s'g} klg b]zsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt slt ;an 5 eGg]
s'/f ToxfFsf gful/sx¿df ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] k|of]usf] l:ylt, pRr
/Strfk tyf df]6f]kgsf] l:ylt -:jf:Yodf hf]lvd_, z'4 kfgLsf]
pknAwtf, cf};t cfo', s'kf]if0fu|:t hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltztsf ;fy}
b'3{6gf, åGå jf k|fs[lts ljklQ h:tf cGo sf/0faf6 x'g] d[To'sf]
cj:yf cflbdf lge{/ x'G5 . o:tf ;"rssf cfwf/df ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf
/fd|f] :jf:Yo l:ylt ePsf] b]z :k]gnfO{ lnOG5 .
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 117
nueu !))) jif{sf] Oltxf; ePsf] lrlsT;f lj1fg dfgj ;Eotfsf]
dxTTjk"0f{ sfG5f] pknlAw xf] / o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo JolQmsf] zf/Ll/s
tyf dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ pRrtd laGb'df k'¥ofpg' xf] . :jf:Yo
lj1fgdf /f]syfd, lgbfg / lgjf/0fsf] tLgcf]6f ljlwdf Wofg lbOG5 .
oL ljlwdWo] lrlsT;f lj1fg d'Votof lgbfg / lgjf/0fd} clNemPsf] 5 .
/f]u nflukl5 pkrf/ ug'{eGbf /f]u nfUg glbg' g} pQd xf] eGg]
plQmnfO{ sd dxTTj lbOPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ lrlsT;f lj1fgdf /f]syfdnfO{
eGbf /f]u nflu;s]kl5 pkrf/ ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] a9L dxTTj kfPsf] 5
oBlk kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg vf]k, hglxtdf hf/L x'g] ljleGg
hg:jf:Yo;DaGwL ;"rgf, hfgsf/L, tflnd cflbsf] Joj:yfn] lrlsT;f
lj1fg /f]syfdsf] ultljlwdf klg tflgg yfn]sf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿
-s_ :j:y x'g' eg]sf] s] xf] <
-v_ b]zsf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo l:ylt s'g s'g s'/fdf lge{/ x'G5 <
-u_ lrlsT;f lj1fg s;/L /f]syfdlt/ klg s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] 5 <
-3_ lrlsT;f lj1fgdf s'g s'/fn] a9L dxTTj kfPsf] 5 <
-v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] ;jf]{ko'Qm pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
e"ue{j]Qf ljåfg\x¿sf] egfOcg';f/ ljleGg pkTosfdf klxn] hn
el/Psf] lyof] / sl/a c9fO{ nfv jif{klxn] oL pkTosfaf6 kfgL lg:s]/
aflx/ uof] . ;DejtM oL ;a} pkTosfsf] kfgL To;kl5 g} v'Nof] xf]nf .
kfgL au]/ uPkl5 oxfF hª\un eof] xf]nf / hLjhGt' klg cfˆgf]
cfxf/fsf] vf]hLdf o;tkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . To;kl5 cflbdfgj
klg cfˆgf] hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu o;tkm{ l;sf/ ug{ k:of] xf]nf . klxn]
dfgjsf] hLjg ofofj/Lo eP klg kl5 s]xL l:y/ x'Fb} uof] . cfheGbf
bz xhf/ jif{ klxn];Dd dfgj k'/fg} kfiff0f o'usf] qmddf lyof] t/
O;fk"j{ ;ft xhf/b]lv kfFr xhf/ jif{lt/ cfP/ dfG5]n] cfˆgf] hLjg
gjkfiff0f o'udf k'¥ofof] . o; ;dodf dfgjn] s[lifsd{ ckgfpg
yfln;s]sf] lyof] .
ax'j}slNks k|Zgx¿
c_ e"ue{j]Qf eg]sf] sf] xf] <
i) e"uf]nsf] cWo]tf ii) hldgleqsf] cWo]tf
iii) pkTosfsf] cWo]tf iv) hn;|f]tsf] cWo]tf
cf_ ljleGg pkTosfaf6 slxn] kfgL aflx/ uof] <
i) pkTosf ag]kl5 ii) nfv jif{klxn]
iii) c9fO{ nfv jif{klxn] v) w]/} jif{klxn]
O_ cflb dfgj lsg l;sf/ k:of] xf]nf <
i) 9'ª\u] xltof/nfO{ ii) hLjg lgjf{xnfO{
iii) s[lifsd{ ckgfpgnfO{ iv) ofofj/Lo x'gnfO{
118 | Nepali - XI
O{_ cg'R5]bsf …ofofj/LoÚ / …s[lifsd{Ú s'g s'g k|lqmofaf6 lgdf{0f
ePsf zAb x'g\ <
i) pk;u{ / k|Too Jo'TkGg ii) pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / ;df;
iii) låTj / ;df; k|lqmof iv) k|Too Jo'TkGg / ;df;
!)= cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -@±@Ö$_
cflbd dg'io af]Ng hfGb}gy] . k"/f kfiff0fo'uL dflg;x¿sf lrq kfOPsf 5g\
t/ pgLx¿n] af]nrfn u/]sf] / cIf/ n]v]sf] nIf0f kfOPsf] 5}g . klxn] tL
;fg;fg}n] s'/f ubf{ x'g\ . ;fg efiff :j/ efiffeGbf ;fj{ef}d 5 . cfo{x¿,
xA;Lx¿, lrlgofFx¿ …cf, hf, gu/, vf, xf], xf]OgÚ OToflbdf ;fgefiff k|foM
Ps} /Ltn] k|of]u u5{g\ . :j/ efiffdf dxfåLk hq} cGt/ 5 . klxn] klxn] tL
leGg leGg ;'/n] /fufTds s/fO{ cg's/0f zAbx¿åf/f efj k|s6 ubf{ x'g\ .
lgoldt cfsl:dstfn] af]Ng] :j/gnL dflg;, ;'uf / d}gfn] kfPsf 5g\ . ;'uf
/ d}gfsf lubL r/fdWo]df klg Hofb} sd 5 . afFb/ / s's'/n] ;'uf / d}gfsf
:j/gnL kfPsf eP pgLx¿ dflg;l;t s]xL aft dfg{ ;Stf x'g\ . af]nLl;t
a'l4sf] ;DaGw 5— af]Ng g;Sg]x¿ nf6f g} x'G5g\ . clxn] lrrL klg kfkf
klg eg]h:t} lubL klg :j/ klg cyjf efj klg efiff klg ljz]if dfqfdf
kfpgfn] dflg; rqmjtL{ ePsf] 5 .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ e/v/} ahf/df cfPsf] g]kfnL aufgsf] lrofkQLsf] Ps ;lrq
lj1fkgsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ ljb]zdf cWoog/t tkfO{+sf] ;fyLnfO{ cfˆgf] k9fOsf af/]df hfgsf/L
u/fpFb} lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_
-s_ /fhdfu{df ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ljj/0fnfO{ ;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf]
k|ltj]bg n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ tkfO{n + ] ug'{ePsf] s'g} /d0fLo :yfgsf] e|d0fsf] cg'ejnfO{ ;d]6L Ps
lbgsf] b}lgsL n]Vg'xf];\ .
!#= ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ;Dej 5 < !@% zAb;Dddf cfˆgf] k|ltlqmof
n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö*_
s_ lbOPsf] l/kf]tf{hsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
æpxfFn] of]u / Wofgsf ;a} ljlw l;sfpg'eof] / ug{ klg nufpg'eof] .
cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw klg lbg'eof] .Æ cldtn] eg], ædgf]lrlsT;snfO{ klg
;f]lwof], pxfFn] Tof] klg Pp6f /fd|f] k4lt xf], cf/fd klg x'G5 eGg]
;Nnfx lbg'eof] . geGb} la:tf/} dg zfGt x'g yfNof] . d}n] of]usf] ljifo
klg af]w ub}{ uPF . o;df o;, lgod, cf;g, k|f0ffod, k|Tofxf/, wf/0ff,
Wofg x'Fb} ;dflw;Ddsf] ofqf to ul/G5 eGg] klg a'em]F . o; af]wn] t
 GSS 5 Sets Model Questions | 119
d]/f dgsf ljsf/ x6\b} uP / hLjgdf afFRg] OR5fzlQm hfu[t eof] .Æ
;'Gb/n] eg], æclg t d emg\ of]u / Wofg l;Sg yfn]F, k|lzIfs ag]F .
8fS6/ emf d]/f 8fS6/ dfq} geP/ u'? klg x'g'eof] .Æ
k|Zgx¿
c_ ;'Gb/ 5GTofndf s;/L afFRg] OR5fzlQm hfu[t eof] <
cf_ of]u ;fwgfn] dfgj :jf:Yodf kfg]{ k|efjx¿ s] s] x'g\ <
v_ lbOPsf] ;+jfbf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
xfdLn] t g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qdf /x]sf k/Dk/fut 1fg / cg'ejnfO{
hf]ufpg'kg]{ 5 . xfd|f k'vf{x¿n] hf]ufP/ xfdLnfO{ ;'Dk]sf laplahg
x/fpFb} uPsf 5g\ . eljiosf nflu ltgsf] ;+/If0f / k|jw{g ug'{kg]{ 5 .
s[lif sd{nfO{ ;Ddflgt sd{sf ?kdf :yflkt ug'{kg]{ 5 . t/ s] ug'{ <
g]kfnsf] sl/a b'O{ ltxfO hg;ª\Vof s[lif If]qdf cfl>t 5g\ t}klg
cfhsf k|foM ljBfyL{n] cfkm"nfO{ ef]lnsf] ls;fg eGg] ;f]r]sf] 5}g .
s[lifs} cWoog / cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf s[lif j}1flgsx¿, gLlt
lgdf{tfx¿, lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx¿ jf s[lif cleoGtfx¿n]
klg cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ ls;fg agfpg vf]h]sf 5}gg\ . k9]n]v]sf dfG5]n]
d ca s[lif sd{ ckgfpF5' egL lg0f{o lnof] eg] To;nfO{ cs}{ gh/n]
x]g]{ jftfj/0f 5Fb} 5 . of] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ gabn];Dd xfdL s;/L ;d[4
aGg ;S5f}F / <
k|Zgx¿
-c_ xfd|f df}lns laplahg s;/L hf]ufpg ;lsG5 <
-cf_ s[lifsd{nfO{ ;Ddflgt sd{sf ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ s] s] ug'{knf{ <
u_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
vf]nf] cr]n km]l/ ufpFlt/ ;f]lemPsf] /x]5 . of] vf]nfn] klg ufpFnfO{
w'?Ss} ?jfof] . x'g t ?jfof] dfq} eGg' vf]nfk|lt cGofo 7xnf{ . of]
vf]nfn] ufpFnfO{ kfn]sf] klg 5 . xfd|f] ljutsf] nueu cfwf pd]/ oxL
vf]nsf] l8n / au/x¿df lat]sf] lyof] . slxn] cf]/fxf vfg] lgxFdf t
slxn] ufOe}F;L r/fpg] lgx'Fdf . vf]nfdf af9L cfPsf] a]nf xfdL ufO{sf]
k'R5/ ;dfP/ af9L tYof}{ cyjf o:tf] a]nfdf xfdL vf]nfsf] lsgf/df
a;]/ af9Lsf] cfgGb n'6\Yof}F . tg{ 8/fpg] sf]xL dflg; cfP eg] xfdL
tLgrf/ hgf Pscsf{sf] xft ;dfpFb} af9Ldf x]lnGYof}F / lsgf/df
klv{/x]sf] dflg;nfO{ tfl/lbGYof}F / o:tf] sfddf vf; u/L kl/5gs}
ljz]if ?lr lyof] . æoxLFlg/ s'jf 5, uP ;fnsf] jiff{df d"n k'm6]sf]
Psbd lr;f] / ld7f] kfgL 5 .Æ
k|Zgx¿
-c_ vf]nfn] ?jfof] eGg] s'/f dfq ubf{ s;/L cGofo x'G5 <
-cf_ ædÆ kfqsf vf]nf;Fusf afncg'e"lt s:tf 5g\ <
120 | Nepali - XI
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -*_
-s_ of]udfofn] of]u ;fwgfb]lv ;dflwsf] ofqf;Dd hfFbf pgsf] hLjgLn] s]
;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] 5 < ;dLIffTds pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ ;+:s[ltleqsf ;an / b'a{n kIf s] s] x'g\ / ;f+:s[lts Gofo s;/L
k|fKt x'G5 < …;+:s[ltsf] gofF ofqfÚ lgaGwsf cfwf/df ;dLIffTds pQ/
n]Vg'xf];\ .
!^= tnsf] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb;Dddf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
s_ kl/jf/k|lt d]/f] st{Jo
v_ ljBfyL{ hLjgdf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk
u_ lzIff If]qdf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u

 ;dfKt 