Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY

/ 2
 1  cos x sin x dx Gi gvb-
2
wbw`©ó †hvMR (Definite Integration) 06.
0

1  23  73
b  /2
 f xdx = (x) a  (b)  (a)
b / 2   1
 1  cos x  d1  cos x  =  (1  cos x)  =
3
* Soln: 2 Ans.
3
  0
0 3
a

GLv‡b, (b)  (a) †K GKwU wbw`©ó mxgv a n‡Z b Gi g‡a¨ f(x) dvsk‡bi wbw`©ó †hvwRZ dj e‡j| †hLv‡b, a-†K wbæ mxgv ev x

lower limit or inferior limit Ges b-†K EaŸ© mxgv ev upper limit or superior limit ejv nq| 07. 
 (p)(p)dp = ?
0
x
Important Problems & Solutions Soln:  (p).(p) dp = 
x {(p)}2 1
 2  0 = 2[{(x)} – {(0)} ] (Ans.)
2 2

dx 0
1
01. 0 Gi gvb-
2x  x 2 Practice Problem
Soln: 
1 dx 
dx = sin 1 x  1  1   
 0    Ans. 1 sin 1 x 2
0
1  x  1
2 0
 2 2 01.  0
1 x 2
dx Gi gvb KZ? Ans.
8
1e x


02. dx
0
4
1
 sin x cos xdx
x 02. Ans.
   
1e x 1 4
 2e  1
1 0
Soln:  
dx  2 e x d x  e x
0 x 0 0 1 e x

a 03.  dx  ? Ans.. 2(e1)

 a  x dx =? x
2 2 0
03.
o
a2 1

a
 x a2  x2 a2 x 04. hw` a>0 nq, Z‡e dx Gi gvb-
Sol :   sin 1  = a .  = a
2 2
n
Ans. 2a x
 2 2 a
0
2 2 4
10
Magic rule (1)
|x – 5| dx = ?
04. 
0
𝑛−1 𝑛−3 𝑛−5 𝜋
10
Soln:  |x – 5| dx =  |x – 5|dx +  |x – 5| dx
5 10 𝑆𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = × × × … … .×
0 0 5
𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛−4 2
 x – 5 hLb x  5 𝜋 𝜋
|x – 3| =  hw` n ‡Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e ¸Y n‡e Avi we‡Rvo n‡j 2 ¸Y n‡e bv| jÿ¨ Ki sine ev cosine hvB †nvK Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB GKB wbqg|
2
– (x – 5) hLb x < 5
Magic rule (2)
|x – 5| = – (x – 5) cwieZ©b nq x Gi gvb 5 †_‡K †QvU nIqvi Rb¨, ZvB G‡¶‡Î wjwgU 0 †_‡K 5 aiv n‡q‡Q|
Avevi, |x – 5| = x – 5 cwieZ©b nq x Gi gvb 5 ev 5 Gi †P‡q eo nIqvi Rb¨,
AhyM¥ dvskb 𝑑𝑥 = 0
ZvB G‡¶‡Î wjwgU 5 †_‡K 10 aiv n‡q‡Q|
5 10 5 10
  |x – 5|dx +  |x – 5| dx = –  |x – 5|dx +  |x – 5| dx
0 5 0 5
𝜋
5 3 1 𝜋 5𝜋
x2 x2 52 102 52 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 6 × 4 × 2 × 2 =
= –  2 – 5x +  2 – 5x = –  2 – 25 – (0 – 0) +  2 – 50 –  2 – 25
5 10
1. 2
0 32
𝐴𝑛𝑠.
 0  5       
25 25 𝜋
=– + 25 – 0 + 50 – 50 – + 25 = 25 (Ans.) 2. 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 5 × 3 = 15 𝐴𝑛𝑠.
4 2 8
2 2 0
1


2
05. x e x dx Gi gvb- 𝜋
0
3. 2
0
𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 0
1
1  x2 
e1  e   2 e  1
1
1 1 1
Soln:  e x d(x 2 ) =  e 
2 0
= Ans.
20 2 0 2

 Practice More & Increase Creativity  289 290  Practice More & Increase Creativity 
 Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY

‡hvMRxKiY (Integration) Topic-01 Integration Using General Formula

Required Formulas for Integration Category-01
x n 1
 xn
1

1
01. x dx 
n
 c , n  1 dx   Example:
n 1 (n  1)xn  1
sin x  cos x sin x  cos x sin x  cos x
1 01.  1  sin 2x dx Soln:  dx   sin x  cos x dx = x + c Ans.
 2
1
dx  2 x  c dx  x  c 1  sin 2x
x x
 tan x  cot x  dx
2
02.
ax
   c a  0, a  1
1
02. dx  ln x  c 03. a dx 
x
2 2
x lna  sin x cos x   
 tan x  cot x  dx    cos x  sin x  dx    sin x cos x  dx  4 cosec 2xdx
2 1
Soln: 2
04. x x
 e dx  e  c 05. (u  v)dx   udx   v dx

 cosxdx  sinx  c  cot 2x 

d
06.  uvdx  u  vdx   [ (u )  vdx]dx 07. 4    c  2 cot 2x  c Ans
dx  2 

 sinxdx  cosx  c  sec dx  tanx  c

2
 sec x cos ec xdx
2 2
08. 09. 03.
Sol :  sec x cos ec xdx   sec x 1  cot x dx   sec x  cos ec x dx  tan x  cot x + c Ans.
 secx tanxdx  secx  c
n

 cosec xdx  cotx  c

2 2 2 2 2 2
2
10. 11.
x x 180
 sin x dx Sol :  sin x dx   sin
 
n
dx   cos  c Ans.
 cosecxcotxdx  cosecx  c
04. .
12. 180 180 
3 3  3 sin 2 x sin 6 x 
f ( x ) f (x)
 3cos 2xdx
2
Sol :  3cos 2xdx   (3cos2x  cos6x)dx = 
n 3
 

05.
13.  f (x) dx  ln f (x)  c 14.
f(x)
dx  2 f(x)  c 4 4 2 6 
06.  5cos4xsin3xdx
 x 
15.  tanxdx  ln(cosx) c  ln(secx) c 
16. sec xdx  ln tan    c = ln secx + tanx+ c
4 2  
5
Sol :  5cos4xsin3xdx   (sin7x  sinx)dx =  
n 5  cos7x  5 5
 cosx   c   cos7x  cosx  c
2 2 7  14 2
17.  cot xdx  ln(sinx)  c = - ln (cosecx) + c 07. 
1
dx Sol : 
1
dx  
1  sinx
n
dx  
1  sinx
dx =  sec x  secx tanxdx = tanx  secx + c2
1  sinx 1  sinx 1  sin 2 x cos2 x
 cos ecxdx  ln| tan 2 | c = ln (cosecxcotx)+c
x
Sol :  2 sin x dx   3sin x  sin 3x dx  1  cos 3x  3 cos x   c
18. 1
 2 sin x dx
3 n 3
08. Ans.
2 2 3 
1 x 1
 a 2  x 2  a tan
dx 1
 1  x 2  tan  sinx cos x dx
dx
19. c xc 09.
a
1 1 1  cos 2x
1 x 1 Sol :  sinx cos x dx =  sin x cos x dx =  2 sin x cos x dx   sin 2x dx  .
n
c
 
dx dx
20.  sin c  sin xc 2 2 2 2
2 2 a 2
a x 1 x 1
  cos 2x  c
ax xa 4
 a 2  x 2  2a ln a  x  c  x 2  a 2  2a ln x  a  c
dx 1 dx 1

21. 22.
10. 5 sin3x cos 2x dx
5  cos 5x  5 cos 5x 
 5sin 3x cos 2x dx  2  sin 5x  sin x dx  2  
5
 ln x  x  a   c

dx 2 2
 ln x  x  a   c Soln:  cos x   c    cos x    c Ans.

dx 2 2
23. 24.
2 2
x a   2
x a
2   5  2 5 

ax 1 x ax 1 x
25.  ax
dx  a sin
a
 a2  x2 c 26.  ax
dx  a sin
a
 a2  x2 c

2
x a x
2 2 2 2
x a x
2 D. Special Formula:
1 x
 
2 2 a 2 2 a 2 2
a  x dx   c a  x dx   ln(x  a  x )  c
eax af(x)  f (x)dx  eax f(x)  c

27. sin 28.
2 2 a 2 2 33.
x x2  a2 a2 x f(x)  f (x)dx  e x f(x)  c
29. 
2
x a
2
dx 
2

2
ln(x  x 2  a 2 )  c 30.  ln x dx  x ln x  x 34. e
31.  tan 1 xdx  x tan 1 x 
1
log(1  x 2 ) 32.  sin 1 xdx  x sin 1 x  1  x 2
2

266  Practice More & Increase Creativity   Practice More & Increase Creativity  267
 Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY
Problem & Solution x
2
02. sinx dx
5x  1 5x  1
 e 5 ln x  dx  e 5 ln x  dx  e5 x ln x  c Ans. d 
n
Sol :  x    
1. Sol : n 2
sin x dx  x 2 sin x dx   x 2 sin xdx dx  x 2 cos x  2x cos x dx
 x  x
 dx 
2. e x secx1  tan x dx
 Soln:  e x sec x1  tan x dx  e x sec x  sec x tan x  dx  e x sec x  c Ans.
  x 2
cos x  2x sin x  cos x   c

xe x
xe x 1 1x  1 1  ex
03.  xsecxtanxdx
03.  x  12
dx Soln:
x  12 
dx  e x
x  12
dx  e x 
 x 
 1

x  12

dx 
x1
 c Ans.
 
Soln: xsecx tanxdx  x secxtanxdx  secxdx = xsecx – ln(secx + tanx) + c 
 1
 tan
x x
e e 1
04.  x
(1  xlnx)dx Soln:
x 
(1  xlnx)dx  e x  lnx  dx  e x lnx  c
 x  04. x dx

Soln:  tan
1 d



x dx  tan1 x dx   tan1 x dx dx  x tan1 x 
x
1  x2 
1
dx  x tan1 x  ln 1  x 2  c   
 dx  2
Ans.
e ax ax


01. e ax sin(bx  c)dx  a sin(bx  c)  b cos(bx  c) e2 2 sin(bx  tan 1 b )  c
a2  b2 a b a Topic-04 Integration Using Substitution Method
ax ax
02.  e cos(bx  c)dx  2
ax e
a cos(bx  c)  b sin(bx  c) e2 2 cos(bx  tan1 b )  c Integration Gi ¸‡Yi mgq hw` GKwU‡K Differentiate K‡i Ab¨wU m¤ú~b© iƒ‡c cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j ‡hwU‡K
a  b2 a b a
GwU‡K z ai‡Z n‡e
ax
 a x sin(bx  c)dx  ln a sin(bx  c)  b cos(bx  c) k Differentiate K‡i Ab¨wU cvIqv hvq †mwU‡K z a‡i Integrate Ki‡Z n‡e|
(ln a ) 2  b 2
Exercise

 xe dx  2  e dx   2 e  c Ans.
1 1
 xe dx
x2 x2 x2 x2
Topic-03 Intrigation Gi ¸Yb 01. Soln: 2

 cos x cossinxdx Sol :  cos x cossin x dx   cossin x dsin x   sin sin x   c Ans.
n
02.
 Integration by parts: †h c×wZ‡Z `yBwU mgvKjb †hvM¨ dvsk‡bi ¸Yd‡ji mgvKwjZ gvb wbY©q Kiv nq, Zv‡K mLÊ c×wZ‡Z
†hvMRxKiY ejv nq| 03.  e sece tane dx
x x x
Sol :  e sec e tane dx   sec e tane de   sec e  c Ans.
n x x x x x x x

Note: Follow the following order of functions to integrate by parts of a integrand which consist of two
tanx tanx 1 ln(ln | cosx |)
 ln(cosx)dx Sol :  dx    ln(ln | cosx |)  c
n
functions: 04. .tanxdx =
ln(cosx) lncosx 1
d  (cos1 x)2 (cos1x)2 (cos1x)3
 (uv)dx  u  vdx    dx (u) vdxdx
1 1
mLÊ †hvR‡bi m–Î :
LIAET 05.  1  x2
dx Soln:  1  x2

dx  (cos1x)2
1 x2
dx =
3(1)
 c   (cos1x)3  c
3
Logarithmic Function
    
dx dx ex 1
    dx  d e x  tan1 ex  c Ans.
n
Inverse Function 06. Sol :
e x  e x e x  e x 1  e2 x 1  ex
2

Algebraic Function
 cos xe  dx   sec xe dxe   tan(xe  
e x (1  x) e (1  x )
x
 d 
Exponential Function 07.  cos xe dx Soln: 2 x x x
)  c  xe x  e x 1  x  Ans.
2 x 2 x
 dx 
Trigonometric Function
Problem: Clue Self Practice
d 
1.  x cos x dx  
 dx   
Soln: x cos x dx  x cos x dx   x cos x dx dx  x sin x  cos x  c Ans.
1.  4 sin 3 x cos xdx  [sinx=z g‡b K‡i]

x
2
2. sinx dx
iii.  2 cot 3 3x cos ec 2 3xdx  [cotx = z g‡b K‡i]
d 
x sin x dx  x   
sin x dx   x 2 sin xdx dx
n 2 2
Sol : ex  e x [ex +e-x ‡K z a‡i]
 dx  iv. e x
 e x
ln(e x  e  x )
 x 2 cos x  2x cos x dx  x 2 cos x  2x sin x  cos x   c Ans.
 1 [lnx = z a‡i]
d  v.  x ln xdx  ln ln( x)
 Sol :  x cos x dx  x  cos x dx    x  cos x dx dx  x sin x  cos x  c Ans.
n
01. x cos x dx
 dx 

268  Practice More & Increase Creativity   Practice More & Increase Creativity  269
 Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY
1
Practice Problem 07. Gi GKwU Awbw`© †hvMR- (JNU 08 - 09)
sin 2 x cot x
1.  4 sin 3 x cos xdx  [sinx=zg‡b K‡i] 1
sin 1 xdx
1
08.  1 x2
Gi gvb KZ n‡e? (DU 08 - 09, 06 - 07,
e tan x 0
ii.  dx  -1
[tan x=z g‡b K‡i]
1  x2  2 
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 8 4
iii.  2 cot 3x cos ec 3xdx 
3 2
[cotx = z g‡b K‡i] 

 1  cos x sin xdx Gi

2 2
09. gvb KZ? (DU 03 - 04; BUET 08 - 09; SUST 09 - 10; RU 07 - 08, 06 - 07)
x
e e x 0

iv.  x [ex +e-x ‡K z a‡i] ln(e  e )

x x
8 5 2 7
e  e x (A) (B) (C) (D)
3 8 7 3
1
 x ln xdx  ln ln( x)
x
v. [lnx =z a‡i] 1 e
10. 
0
x
dx KZ? (DU 00 - 01; BAU 04 - 05; SAU 09 - 10, 07 - 08, 02 - 03; KU 09 - 10; RU 06 - 07)
sin x 1 cos x (A) 2e  1 (B) 2e  1 (C) 21  e  (D) e  1
7.  3  4 cos x dx 8.  x1  ln x  dx 9.  sin x
dx
e2 dx
11.  Gi gvb KZ? (DU 10 - 11; NSTU 08 - 09; RU 07 - 08)
1 x1  ln x 2
tan 2 ln x 
10.  sin 2 x cos 2 xdx 11.  sin 2 x cos 2xdx 12.  x
dx
2 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) e
Real And Probable Question 3 3 e
1
e (1  x )
x
12 e 1
x
dx
01.  dx  ? (DU : 14 -15)
cos 2 ( xe x ) 1 ex
A. xe x  c B. tan(xe x )  c C. cot(xe x )  c D. cos(xe x )  c
Soln:  ex  1
dx 
1  e x 
dx = – ln(1+e–x) + c Ans.

1
02.  dx mgvb KZ? (DU 09 - 10, 07 - 08; JNU 06 - 07) Topic-05 Mixed Problem
cos 2 x tan x
Extra Formula:
  3
tan x 2  c
3
tan ln cos 2 x  c sin x tan x  c (C) 2 tan x  c 1 1
*
(A) (B) (D)
2 dx =tan−1 𝑥 * dx =sin−1 𝑥
1  x2 1  x2
dx  f x   c n‡j f x  KZ? (DU 09 - 10,
1
03. e x
 e x * 2
1 1 𝑎+𝑥
dx =2𝑎 ln 𝑎−𝑥 * 2
1
dx
1
= tan 1
bx
a  x2 a  b2 x2 ab a
(A) 
log e e x  e x  (B) e x  e x (C) tan1 e x (D)
1
e x  e x *
1 1
dx = tan 1
bx
a 2 b2x 2 b a
 sin x cos xdx  KZ?
5
04. (DU 98 - 99; JU 09 - 10)
 ln x  x  a   c
ax xa
 a 2  x 2  2a ln a  x  c  x 2  a 2  2a ln x  a  c 
dx 1 dx 1 dx 2 2
 ln x  x  a   c

dx 2 2
1 1 6 1  
(A) cos x
6
(B) sin x (C) cos 5 xsin x (D)  cos 6 x 2 2
x a 2
x a
2  
6 6 6
dx
05.  Gi gvb KZ? (CUET 09 - 10)
x ln x
1
(A) ln    c (B) ln ln x  (C) ln ln x   c (D) None
 x
e x dx
06.   ? (JNU 09 - 10)
1  e2 x
1 x
(A) tan e  c   1 x
(B) sin e  c   (C)  
cos 1 e x  c (D)  
2 tan1 e x

270  Practice More & Increase Creativity   Practice More & Increase Creativity  271
 Equation > ‡hvMRxKiY

Problem Solution
dx 1 4x
 Sol :  sin 1  c Ans.
n
1.
9  16x 2 4 3
dx dx dx 1 3x 1 1 3x
2.  9x 2  4
Soln:  9x 2
4
  3x  2
 22

2
tan1 .  c
2 3

6
tan1
2
 c Ans.

dx dx dx 1 x2
3. x 2
 4x  13
Soln: x 2
 4x  13
  x  2 2
 32
 tan1
3 3
 c Ans.

dx dx dx
  
1 
4. Soln:   ln 2x  4x 2  15   c Ans.
4x 2 15 4x 2  15 2x 2    2  
2
15

ax 1 x
13.  ax
dx  a sin
a
 a2  x2 c

ax 1 x
14.  ax
dx  a sin
a
 a2  x2 c 15.  ln x dx  x ln x  x

 tan 1 xdx  x tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )  sin 1 xdx  x sin 1 x  1 x 2

1
16. 17.
2

1 x 1
01.  dx  ? Ans. sin x  (1  x 2 )  c
1 x

5x 5 x x
5.  5x
dx Soln:  5 x
dx  5 sin 1  25  x 2  c Ans.
5
4x 4x x
6.  4x
dx Soln:  4x
dx  4 sin 1  16  x 2  c Ans.
4

dx dx dx 1 x2
04. x 2
 4x  13
Soln: x 2
 4x  13
  x  2 2
 32
 tan1
3 3
 c Ans.

wd‡i †`Lv weMZ eQ‡ii cÖ‡kœvËi MCQ

Dhaka University
01. 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =? [DU:18-19]
2 1
A. 𝑒𝑥 3/2
+𝑐 B. 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑐 C. 2𝑒 𝑥/2 + 𝑐 D. 𝑒 𝑥/2 + 𝑐
3 2
1 𝑥 𝑥
mgvavb: 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥 2 = 𝑒 2 = 2𝑒 2 + 𝑐 ∴ mwVK DËit C
(𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝒙)
𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡
02. 𝒅𝒙 =? [DU:18-19]
𝟏−𝒙𝟐
2 −1 −1
A. sec (sin 𝑥) + 𝑐 B. 𝑠𝑒𝑐(sin 𝑥) + 𝑐
C. 𝐼𝑛 | 𝑠𝑒𝑐 sin−1 𝑥 | + 𝑐 D. 𝐼𝑛 | 𝑡𝑎𝑛 sin−1 𝑥 | + 𝑐
tan (sin −1 𝑥)
mgvavb: awi, sin− 𝑥 = 𝑧
1−𝑥 2
tan 𝑧 = ln sec 𝑧 + 𝑐 = ln sec sin−1 𝑥 +𝑐 ∴ mwVK DËit C

272  Practice More & Increase Creativity 