Jenkins - Complete Overview
1. What is Jenkins?
Jenkins is an open-source automation server used for Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous
Delivery (CD). It helps developers automate building, testing, and deploying software. Developed in
Java and supported by a strong plugin ecosystem.
2. Key Features of Jenkins
- Automation of CI/CD processes
- Plugin support (1800+)
- Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, Linux)
- Distributed builds
- Role-based security
3. Jenkins Architecture:
- Developer pushes code to GitHub
- Jenkins Master detects changes, schedules builds
- Build Agents execute builds, tests, deployments
- Artifacts and logs are generated and deployed
4. Jenkins Workflow:
Developer commits code -> Jenkins detects changes -> Builds code -> Runs tests -> Deploys to
server -> Sends notifications
5. Pipeline Example (Declarative):
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Checkout') { steps { git 'repo_url' } }
stage('Build') { steps { sh 'mvn clean install' } }
stage('Test') { steps { sh 'mvn test' } }
stage('Deploy') { steps { sh 'scp ...' } }
6. Real-Life Use Cases:
- Netflix: Builds and deploys microservices with Jenkins
- Facebook: Jenkins for automated testing
- Flipkart: Jenkins automates release and rollback
7. Plugin Ecosystem:
Git, Maven, Docker, Slack, SonarQube, Selenium
8. Advantages:
- Faster development
- Early bug detection
- Easy tool integration
- Repeatable and consistent deployment
9. Disadvantages:
- Complex setup at scale
- Server maintenance required
- Heavy plugin reliance
10. Summary:
Jenkins is a powerful CI/CD automation server used worldwide for fast and efficient software
delivery.