United International University

CSI 211: Object Oriented Programming, Spring 2018

Mid Term Exam
Total Marks: 30, Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
Answer all 5 questions (5 X 6 = 30).

Question 1
(a) Complete the Student class below by adding appropriate attributes and/or methods such that running the main
method provides the following expected output. You must not modify the main method. [4]

public class Student { Expected Output:

private String name, id; Before swap
private double cgpa; 011162101 Kratos 3.0
public static void main(String[] args){ 011162102 Thanos 4.0
Student s1 = new Student("011162101", "Kratos", 3.0); After swap
Student s2 = new Student("011162102", "Thanos", 4.0);
011162102 Thanos 4.0
011162101 Kratos 3.0
System.out.println("Before swap");
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println(s2);

swap(s1, s2);
System.out.println("After swap");
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println(s2);
}
}
Or
Write three classes: Animal, Cat, and AnimalHeredityTest. The Animal class has three private variables:
vegetarian, eats, and noOfLegs. On the other hand, Cat class has only one private variable: color. Cat class
inherits Animal Class. In AnimalHeredityTest class, create an object c1 of Cat class and display the properties of
the object c1 and its parent’s. Use any of the Object Oriented feature to access the private variables of the base
and child classes. Note: You need to write code for all 3 classes. [4]

(b) What is probably wrong with the following code? Explain briefly. [2]
package p1; package p2;
import p1.*;
public class Test3 { public class Test1 {
int addTwoNumbers(int a, int b) { public static void main(String args[]){
return a + b; Test3 obj = new Test3();
} obj.addTwoNumbers(10, 21);
} }
}

Question 2
(a) What will be the output of the following code? Answer one of them. [2]
public class E { OR public class E {
int a; public static void main(String[] args){
public int getA() { return a; } int a = 10;
public void setA(int a) { a = a; } double b = 5;
E show() { return this; } String c = "Bazinga";
public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(a + b + c);
E obj = new E(); System.out.println(c + a + b);
obj.setA(10); System.out.println(b + a + c);
System.out.println(obj.getA()); }
E obj2 = obj.show(); }
System.out.println(obj2.getA());
}
}
(b) Write down the output of the program below. [4]
public class TestAnimal { class Dinosaur extends Animal{
public static void main(String[] args){ Dinosaur(String n) {
Animal a = new Animal("Rat"); super(n);
Dinosaur d = new TRex(); }
a.display();
d.display(); public void display(){
System.out.println("Dinosaur mostly Herbivorous");
a=d; }
a.display(); }
d =(Dinosaur)a;
d.display(); class TRex extends Dinosaur{
}
} TRex(){
super("TRex");
class Animal{ }
String name;
float weight; public void display(){
Animal(String n){ name = n; } super.display();
System.out.println("but "+name+" is carnivorous");
public void display(){ }
System.out.println("Animal can be Omnivorous."); }
}
}

Question 3
(a) "The package is both a naming and a visibility control mechanism."-explain the statement. [2]
(b) Briefly explain with an appropriate example the differences between Class, Reference and Object. [2]
(c) Can an abstract method be declared private? Explain your answer. [2]

Question 4
(a) Create two concrete Java classes Cat and Dog such that the main method produces the expected output. You
must not modify the Pet and Main class and it is not necessary to re-write them in your answer script. Note that
a Cat’s body gets heated if its body temperature is at least 50 units whereas for a dog it is 80 units. [4]

Expected output:
Meow
Warm: true
Pet sleeping
Ghew
Warm: false
Pet sleeping
(b) Assume there is a java class named Voter which has 3 attributes name, voterId and age. Carefully observe the
code below; the output of the code is false as v1 and v2 are 2 different objects with 2 different names. But in
reality v1 and v2 refer to the same person; v1 is using his first name and v2 using last name.
What changes do you need to implement in Voter class so that the output of following code segment is true?
You do not need to write the complete code of Voter class, write just the code segment that is required for the
expected output. [2]
public static void main(String[] args) {
Voter v1 = new Voter("Hasan", "001227593", 70);
Voter v2 = new Voter("Mahmud", "001227593", 70);
boolean isSamePerson = v1.equals(v2);
System.out.println(isSamePerson);
}

Question 5
(a) Consider the Vector2D class. [3]
We want to add multiplication methods in this class. If a vector is
multiplied by a real number, then both x and y values are simply
multiplied by that real number. If it is multiplied by another vector v, then
it will follow the rule of dot product. Dot product of two vectors u & v ,
u.v = u.x*v.x + u.y*v.y.
In this Vector2D class, write two overloaded methods for multiplication; 1)
one method takes a double parameter, does the real number
multiplication, then returns a Vector2D object and 2) the other one takes a
Vector2D parameter, does the dot product and then return a double
number.

(b) Find and fix the errors in the given code snippet. For each error, point out the error, explain why it is an error and
write down a possible way to fix it. You can edit any line of code but you are not allowed to delete any line of
code. [3]
class A{ final class C extends B{
public static final int var; int star;
public int par; void meth(){
static{ System.out.println("Method in class C");
var = 10; }
par = 5;
System.out.println("Static block in A"); public static void main(String[] args) {
} B obj1 = new B();
void meth(){ B obj2 = new B();
var = 15; obj1.meth();
System.out.println("Method in class A"); star = 100;
} System.out.println("par = " + obj1.par + ",
} var = "+ obj2.var + ", star = " + star);
class B extends A{ }
final void meth(){ }
var += 20;
System.out.println("Method in class B");
}
}