1.

Write a program to input salary provide HRA, DA and PF: sal>=30000 HRA 30% DA 20% PF 10% sal>=20000 HRA 20% DA 10%
PF 5% sal>=10000 HRA 10% DA 5% PF 3% Otherwise no HRA, DA and PF. Also, find gross and net salary.

# Function to calculate and display HRA, DA, PF, Gross, and Net Salary
def calculate_salary(salary):
if salary >= 30000:
hra = salary * 0.30
da = salary * 0.20
pf = salary * 0.10
elif salary >= 20000:
hra = salary * 0.20
da = salary * 0.10
pf = salary * 0.05
elif salary >= 10000:
hra = salary * 0.10
da = salary * 0.05
pf = salary * 0.03
else:
hra = 0
da = 0
pf = 0
gross_salary = salary + hra + da
net_salary = gross_salary - pf
print(f"HRA: {hra}")
print(f"DA: {da}")
print(f"PF: {pf}")
print(f"Gross Salary: {gross_salary}")
print(f"Net Salary: {net_salary}")
# Input salary
salary = float(input("Enter the basic salary: "))
# Calculate and display results
calculate_salary(salary)
OUTPUT:
2. Write a Menu – Driven program to input choice and compute:
Choice 1: Area of circle
Choice 2: Circumference of circle
Choice 3: Exit

import math
# Function to calculate the area of a circle
def area_of_circle(radius):
area = math.pi * radius ** 2
print(f"Area of the circle: {area:.2f}")
# Function to calculate the circumference of a circle
def circumference_of_circle(radius):
circumference = 2 * math.pi * radius
print(f"Circumference of the circle: {circumference:.2f}")
# Menu-driven program
def menu():
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Area of circle")
print("2. Circumference of circle")
print("3. Exit")
# Get user choice
choice = int(input("Enter your choice (1-3): "))
if choice == 1:
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))
area_of_circle(radius)
elif choice == 2:
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))
circumference_of_circle(radius)
 elif choice == 3:
print("Exiting the program.")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice, please try again.")
OUTPUT:

3. Write a program to check whether the user entered number is zero or negative or positive using nested if…else.

# Function to check the number

def check_number(num):

if num >= 0:

if num == 0:

print("The number is zero.")

else:

print("The number is positive.")

else:

print("The number is negative.")

# Input from the user

number = float(input("Enter a number: "))

# Check and display result

check_number(number)
OUTPUT:

4. Write a program to find the maximum number out of the given three numbers.

# Function to find the maximum of three numbers

def find_maximum(num1, num2, num3):

if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:

print(f"The maximum number is: {num1}")

elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:

print(f"The maximum number is: {num2}")

else:

print(f"The maximum number is: {num3}")

# Input three numbers from the user

num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))

# Find and display the maximum number

find_maximum(num1, num2, num3)

OUTPUT:

5. Write a program to input 10 numbers and find sum of positive even integers, negative odd integers and negative numbers
using while loop.

# Initialize sums

sum_positive_even = 0

sum_negative_odd = 0
sum_negative = 0

# Counter for number of inputs

count = 0

# Input 10 numbers using a while loop

while count < 10:

num = int(input(f"Enter number {count + 1}: "))

# Check if the number is positive and even

if num > 0 and num % 2 == 0:

sum_positive_even += num

# Check if the number is negative and odd

elif num < 0 and num % 2 != 0:

sum_negative_odd += num

# Check if the number is negative (for all negative numbers)

if num < 0:

sum_negative += num

# Increment the counter

count += 1

# Display the results

print(f"Sum of positive even integers: {sum_positive_even}")

print(f"Sum of negative odd integers: {sum_negative_odd}")

print(f"Sum of all negative numbers: {sum_negative}")

OUTPUT:
6. Write a program to input any number and show its factors using while loop.

def x(number):

print(f"factors of{number}are:")

i=1

while i<=number:

if number%i==0:

print(i,end=" ")

i+=1

number= int(input("enter a number:"))

if number>0:

x(number)

else:

print("enter positive number")

7. Write a program to print a multiplication table of the entered number.

# Function to print the multiplication table

def print_multiplication_table(num):

print(f"Multiplication Table of {num}:")

for i in range(1, 11):

print(f"{num} x {i} = {num * i}")

# Input from the user

# Print the multiplication table

print_multiplication_table(number)

OUTPUT:

8. Write a program to input any number and print its factorial using for loop.

# Function to calculate the factorial

def factorial(num):

result = 1

for i in range(1, num + 1):

result *= i

print(f"Factorial of {num} is: {result}")

# Input from the user

number = int(input("Enter a number to find its factorial: "))

# Calculate and print the factorial

if number < 0:

print("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.")

else:

factorial(number)

OUTPUT:
9. Write a program to find the smallest number out of the given five numbers using for loop.

# Function to find the smallest number

def find_smallest():

smallest = None

# Loop to take 5 inputs from the user

for i in range(1, 6):

num = float(input(f"Enter number {i}: "))

# On first iteration, initialize smallest to the first number

if smallest is None or num < smallest:

smallest = num

print(f"The smallest number is: {smallest}")

# Call the function to find the smallest number

find_smallest()

OUTPUT:

10. Write a program to print the sum of following series using for loop: (1+2+3+4+…..+n)

# Function to calculate the sum of the series

def sum_of_series(n):

total_sum = 0

# Loop to calculate the sum of the series

for i in range(1, n + 1):

total_sum += i

print(f"The sum of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + {n} is: {total_sum}")

n = int(input("Enter the value of n: "))

# Calculate and print the sum of the series

if n < 1:

print("Please enter a positive integer.")

else:

sum_of_series(n)

OUTPUT:

11. Write a program to print Fibonacci series.

# Function to print Fibonacci series

def fibonacci_series(n):

a, b = 0, 1 # Starting values for the Fibonacci series

print("Fibonacci Series:")

for _ in range(n):

print(a, end=" ")

a, b = b, a + b # Update values for the next iteration

# Input from the user

terms = int(input("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: "))

# Validate input and print the series

if terms <= 0:

print("Please enter a positive integer.")

else:

fibonacci_series(terms)
OUTPUT:

12. Write a program to input a number and print its sum of digits using while loop

# Function to calculate the sum of digits

def sum_of_digits(number):

total_sum = 0

# Use absolute value to handle negative numbers

number = abs(number)

# Calculate sum of digits using a while loop

while number > 0:

digit = number % 10 # Get the last digit

total_sum += digit # Add it to the total sum

number //= 10 # Remove the last digit

print(f"The sum of the digits is: {total_sum}")

# Input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Calculate and print the sum of the digits

sum_of_digits(num)

OUTPUT:
13. Write a program to reverse the digits of an entered number using while loop.

# Function to reverse the digits of a number

def reverse_number(number):

reversed_num = 0

# Use absolute value to handle negative numbers

number = abs(number)

# Reverse the digits using a while loop

while number > 0:

digit = number % 10 # Get the last digit

reversed_num = (reversed_num * 10) + digit # Build the reversed number

number //= 10 # Remove the last digit

return reversed_num

# Input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Calculate and print the reversed number

reversed_num = reverse_number(num)

print(f"The reversed number is: {reversed_num}")

OUTPUT:

14. Write a program to check whether the entered number is Palindrome or not.

# Function to check if a number is a palindrome

def is_palindrome(number):

# Convert number to string to easily reverse it

str_num = str(abs(number)) # Use absolute value to handle negative numbers

# Check if the original string is the same as the reversed string

if str_num == reversed_num:

return True

else:

return False

# Input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Check and print whether the number is a palindrome

if is_palindrome(num):

print(f"{num} is a palindrome.")

else:

print(f"{num} is not a palindrome.")

OUTPUT:

15. Write a program to check whether the entered number is Armstrong or not.

# Function to check if a number is an Armstrong number

def is_armstrong(number):

# Convert the number to string to easily work with its digits

str_num = str(number)

num_length = len(str_num) # Find the number of digits

total_sum = 0

# Calculate the sum of each digit raised to the power of the number of digits
 for digit in str_num:

total_sum += int(digit) ** num_length

# Check if the sum is equal to the original number

return total_sum == number

# Input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Check and print whether the number is an Armstrong number

if is_armstrong(num):

print(f"{num} is an Armstrong number.")

else:

print(f"{num} is not an Armstrong number.")

OUTPUT: