INTRODUCTION
TO LANGUAGE
STUDIES 1
GROUP PRESENTATION TOPICS
FAROOQ HAIDER
RAIFA AFZAL (DIFFERENCE
NAIMA
(ARCHIVE BETWEEN
(AMERICANISM
FEATURES) AMERICAN AND
BRITISH ENGLISH)
2
American English
vs.
British English
A short yet Comprehensive
Guide
3
Introduction
. English is spoken in over 50 countries with
over 375 million native speakers.
•
Despite being one language, regional dialects
like American and British English differ.
•
This guide explores the key differences in
pronunciation, spelling, grammar, and
vocabulary.
4
History
• English arrived in America in the 16th-17th
centuries.
• Spelling was not standardized.
•
Noah Webster simplified spellings to reflect
American identity.
•
Examples: traveller → traveler, cancelled →
canceled.
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Pronunciation
• American English is rhotic: pronounced 'r'
sounds (car, far).
•
British English is non-rhotic: 'r' often
• dropped
(cah, fah).
British 'r' only pronounced before vowel
sounds.
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Spelling Differences
• American spellings often simpler (color vs.
colour
•
(UK) favour → favor (US)
•
(UK) organise→organize (US)
•
(UK) centre → center (US)
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Collective Nouns
• US: Collective nouns are singular (The team
is...)
• UK: Can be singular or plural (The team
is/are OR has/have
FOR EXAMPLE
UK: The team are playing well today.
US : The team is playing well today.
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Past Tense Verbs
• UK: learnt, dreamt, burnt
• US: learned, dreamed, burned
•
UK: got | US: got, gotten.
A SMALL QUIZ
FOR EXAMPLE : I learned lesson every day .(??)
I dreamt last night .(???)
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Vocabulary Differences
. Bonnet (UK) / Hood (US)
. Flat (UK) / Apartment (US)
.
Lorrie (UK) / Truck (US)
.
. Biscuit (UK) / Cookie (US)
Trainer (UK) / Sneaker (US)
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Conclusion
• Differences go beyond accent—affecting
grammar, spelling, vocabulary.
•
English is mutually intelligible across
•
regions.
American English dominates informal and
global media due to cultural influence.
YOUTUBE +GOOGLE+NETFLIX etc.
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