RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012

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Abymv‡i †`‡ki wkÿve¨e¯’vi ¸YMZ cwieZ©b mvab| G †cÖwÿ‡Z RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© cÖPwjZ wkÿvµg Dbœq‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i|

wkÿvµg Dbœqb GKwU Pjgvb cÖwµqv| ivóªxq `k©b I Av`k©, BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ, mgKvjxb Rxe‡bi Pvwn`v, weÁvb I cÖhyw³ BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î Ávb I `ÿZv AR©‡bi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivL‡Z
wkÿvµg cwigvR©b I Dbœqb K‡i wkÿv e¨e¯’v q MwZ mÂvi Ki‡Z nq| gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii cÖPwjZ wkÿvµg 1995 mv‡j cÖYxZ nq| G `xN© mg‡q RvZxq Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †ÿÎ Ges Ávb-
weÁv‡bi RM‡Z e¨vcK cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡jI wkÿvµg Dbœqb bv nIqvq Gi cÖwZdjb Avgv‡`i wkÿv e¨e¯’vq Av‡m wb| ZvB wkÿvµg Dbœqb mg‡qi `vwe|
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GKwU RvZxq Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G Kg©kvjvq cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwi‡ki Av‡jv‡K Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab mv‡c‡ÿ RvZxq wkÿvµg mgš^q KwgwU (Gbwmwmwm) KZ…©K wkÿvµg
iƒc‡iLv Aby‡gvw`Z nq| wkÿvµ‡gi Aby‡gvw`Z iƒc‡iLv Abyhvqx wkÿvµg Dbœqb cÖwµqvi wewfbœ avc AbymiY K‡i lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwYi 17wU Ges beg I `kg †kÖwYi 27wU wel‡qi
wkÿvµg Dbœqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkÿvµg Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ welqwfwËK KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| G mKj KwgwU‡Z welq we‡klÁ, wkÿK cÖwkÿK, †kÖwYwkÿK I wkÿvµg we‡klÁMY KvR
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mv¤úªwZK Kv‡ji A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq I welqe¯‘, †hgb: Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv, K¨vwiqvi wkÿv, Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Avgv‡`i KiYxq, eqtmwÜKvj I cÖRbb
¯^v¯’¨, bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjv BZ¨vw` wkÿvµ‡g AšÍf©y³ Kiv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwigvwR©Z wkÿvµ‡gi †PZbvi g‡a¨ aviY Kiv n‡q‡Q gnvb gyw³hy‡×i †cÖiYv, Av`k© I g~j¨‡eva| wkLb-†kLv‡bv
Kvh©µg I avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI cwieZ©b Avbv n‡q‡Q| gyL¯’ Kivi cwie‡Z© ÔK‡i †kLvÕi Dci †Rvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| m„RbkxjZv weKv‡ki cvkvcvwk wkÿv_x©‡`i ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva,
mZZv, †`k‡cÖg I †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvewj AR©‡bi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi G ¯Í‡ii wkÿv‡K Rxe‡bi cÖ‡ek Øvi wnmv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡e‡k cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv
AR©‡bi Dc‡hvMx K‡i wkÿvµg Dbœq‡bi cÖqvm Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R± wkÿvµg Dbœq‡b Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kivq cÖKí KZ©„cÿ‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q| wkÿvµg Dbœq‡b welqwfwËK wkÿvµg
Dbœqb KwgwU QvovI Gbwmwmwm, cÖ‡dkbvj KwgwU, †UKwbK¨vj KwgwU, †fwUs KwgwU Ges mvwe©K mgš^q KwgwU wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb| G mKj KwgwUi mKj m`m¨‡K RvbvB AvšÍwiK
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Avkv KiwQ, DbœqbK…Z wkÿvµg ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡k Ávb, weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z `ÿ, GKB m‡½ ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva, RbM‡Yi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj I `vqe× Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq DØy× GK
bZzb cÖRb¥ M‡o DV‡e| G bZzb cÖRb¥ †`‡ki Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ‡Z Zvrch©c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z mÿg n‡e e‡j Avkv KiwQ|

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RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012
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1. gyLeÜ i
2. m~Pbv 1
3. wkÿvµg Dbœq‡bi †hŠw³KZv 1
4. wkÿvµg Dbœq‡b Abym„Z g‡Wj 2
5. wkÿvµg Dbœq‡b Abym„Z cÖwKªqv 2
6. RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 Gi ˆewkó¨ 7
7. wkÿvµ‡gi iƒc‡iLv 7
8. wkLb †kLv‡bv c×wZ I †KŠkj 10
9. wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb 15
10. wkÿvµg Dbœq‡b mswkøó KwgwU 19
11. Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb wkÿvµg 23

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012

1. m~Pbv
1.1 h‡_vwPZ c~e©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges Gi myôz ev¯Íevq‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i †h‡Kv‡bv wkÿv_x©‡K gyL¯’ Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i| cÖPwjZ wkÿvµ‡g AbymÜvb, mgm¨v
Kvh©µ‡gi mdjZv| wk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi Giƒc c~e©-cwiKíbvB wk¶vµg| wk¶v_x©‡`i mgvav‡bi †hvM¨Zv AR©b, nv‡Z-Kj‡g KvR K‡i †kLvi Ges m„Rbkxj I D™¢vebx
AvMÖn, cÖeYZv, mvg_©¨, AwfÁZv I wkLb Pvwn`vi mv‡_ Ges mgvR, †`k I ¶gZv weKv‡ki my‡hvM mxwgZ| wk¶v_©x‡`i ˆbwZK I gvbweK ¸Yvewji weKv‡ki
AvšÍR©vwZK cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq †i‡L cÖYxZ nq wbw`©ó wk¶vµg| †K, †Kb, Kx, my‡hvMI Kg| cÖ‡qvRbxq welq Ges welqe¯‘ †hgb- Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³,
wKfv‡e, Kvi mn‡hvwMZvq, Kx w`‡q, †Kv_vq, KZ mgq a‡i wkL‡e Ges hv wkLj Rjevqyi cwieZ©b I KiYxq, eqtmwÜKvj I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨, R¡vjvwb wbivcËv
wKfv‡e Zv hvPvB Kiv hv‡e Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi wk¶vµ‡g _v‡K| wk¶vi j¶¨,
BZ¨vw`i cÖwZdjb LyeB mxwgZ| ZvQvov gvZ…fvlv evsjv Ges AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv
D‡Ïk¨, wkLbdj, welqe¯‘, wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh©µg I g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv-GmeB
wk¶vµ‡gi cÖwZcv`¨ welq| wk¶vµ‡gi wfwˇZB cÖYxZ nq cvV¨cy¯ÍK I Ab¨vb¨ Bs‡iwR wkLb-†kLv‡bvi †¶‡Î †kvbv, ejv, cov, †jLv Gme `¶Zv wkL‡bi Rb¨
wkLb-†kLv‡bv mvgMÖx Ges cwiPvwjZ nq wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh©µg| Gme cÖYq‡bi wkÿvµ‡g ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jI ev¯Íevq‡b G¸‡jv h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ cvq wb|
wb‡`©kbvI _v‡K wk¶vµ‡g| wk¶vµg‡K wk¶v Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡bi bxj-bKkv ejv wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K Kg©gyLx Kivi †ÿ‡Î wkÿvµ‡gi Ae`vb m‡šÍvlRbK bq| bevqbK…Z
n‡q _v‡K| wk¶vµ‡gi Gme mxgve×Zv KvwU‡q DVvi cÖ‡Póv †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
1.2 wk¶vµg GKwU Pjgvb cÖwµqv| G cÖwµqvq avivevwnK cwiex¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Pjgvb 2.3 RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ 2010 evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶v‡¶‡Î GKwU gvBjdjK| RvZxq
wk¶vµ‡gi mejZv-`ye©jZv I Dc‡hvwMZv wbY©q Kiv nq| mg‡qi mv‡_ mgv‡Ri wk¶vbxwZ 2010 Abymv‡i wk¶vi gva¨‡g hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Rbkw³ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨
cwieZ©b NU‡Q, ZvQvov Ávb-weÁvb I cÖhyw³i `ªæZ cwieZ©b n‡”Q| Gm‡ei d‡j cÖ‡qvRb wk¶vµ‡gi Dbœqb Ges Gi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb| RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ 2010
wkLb Pvwn`vI cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvR©b I bevq‡bi gva¨‡g Gi ev¯Íevq‡bi me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c`‡¶c n‡”Q G wk¶vbxwZ Abymv‡i wk¶ve¨e¯’vi
wk¶vµg hy‡Mvc‡hvMx ivLv Avek¨K| Avevi Ggb mgq Av‡m hLb cy‡iv‡bv cÖeZ©b Ges Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †m Abymv‡i wk¶vµg Dbœqb|
wk¶vµg cwigvR©b K‡i mg‡qi Pvwn`v c~iY m¤¢e nq bv, ZLb bZzb wk¶vµg cÖYqb 2.4 evsjv‡`‡ki iƒcKí 2021 Gi j¶¨ n‡”Q wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjv Ges
Ki‡Z nq| RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨I bZyb wk¶vµg Dbœqb Ki‡Z nq| G †`k‡K ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kiv| wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Mov Ges ga¨g Av‡qi
cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z RvZxq wk¶vµg 2012 cÖYq‡bi c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi cÖavb Dcvq n‡”Q wk¶vi gva¨‡g h‡_vchy³ Rbkw³ m„wó Kiv|
2. wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi †hŠw³KZv Avi wk¶vi gva¨‡g Zv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Dc‡hvMx wk¶vµg|
2.1 gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii eZ©gvb wk¶vµg 1995 mv‡j cÖYxZ| Gici `xN© mg‡q RvZxq I 2.5 GKwesk kZvãxi wk¶vi Rb¨ MwVZ AvšÍR©vwZK wk¶v Kwgkb wi‡cvU© ‘Learning:
AvšÍR©vwZK cwigʇj mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK wewfbœ †¶‡Î The Treasure Within’ G gva¨wgK wk¶v‡K Rxe‡b cÖ‡ekØvi ‘gateway to life’
we‡kl K‡i Ávb-weÁvb, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î e¨vcK cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi A_© Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLb-Pvwn`v `ªæZ cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| G Pvwn`vbyhvqx gva¨wgK wk¶vi gva¨‡g AR©b| G †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡e`‡b wk¶vi PviwU
wk¶v‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi Rb¨ wk¶vµg Dbœqb Acwinvh© n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| ¯Í¤¢ wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯Í¤¢mg~n n‡”Q-Rvbvi Rb¨ †kLv, KvR Kivi Rb¨ †kLv,
wg‡jwg‡k _vKvi Rb¨ †kLv Ges weKwkZ nIqvi Rb¨ †kLv| Gme ¯Í¤¢ ev¯Íevq‡bi
2.2 gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii cÖPwjZ wk¶vµ‡gi Dci Ôgva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wk¶vµg g~j¨vqb I gva¨‡g GKwesk kZvãxi Dc‡hvMx Rbkw³ m„wói Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †m Abymv‡i
Pvwn`v wbiƒcYÕ kxl©K cwiPvwjZ M‡elYvi djvd‡j wk¶vµ‡gi A‡bK `ye©jZv, wk¶vµg Dbœqb|
Am½wZ I mgm¨v wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| G wk¶vµg AwZgvÎvq ZË¡ I Z_¨ msewjZ hv

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 1

3. wk¶vµg Dbœq‡b Abym„Z g‡Wj cÖevn wP‡Î RvZxq wk¶vµg Dbœqb cÖwµqv
D‡Ïk¨-wkLbdj g‡Wj (Objective Model) Abymv‡i RvZxq wk¶vµg 2012 Dbœqb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU‡K djwfwËK g‡WjI (Product Model) ejv nq| G g‡Wj Abymv‡i
wk¶vi j¶¨ I mvaviY D‡Ïk¨ wba©v iY K‡i D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Dc‡hvMx welq I
welqwfwËK D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY Kiv nq| welqwfwËK D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ¯ÍiwfwËK wk¶K wk¶v cÖwZôvb cÖPwjZ wk¶vµg mgvR, ivóª I
cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj wba©viY Kiv nq| cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj‡K †kªwYwfwËK wkLbd‡j wefvRb AvšÍR©vwZK Pvwn`v
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kÖwYwfwËK wkLbdj‡K eyw×e„Ëxq, Av‡eMxq I g‡bv‡cwkR-G wZb fv‡M
wk¶v_x© Ae¯’vi we‡kølY ivóªxq g~jbxwZ
wefvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kªwYwfwËK wkLbdj‡K wfwË K‡i †kªwY Dc‡hvMx welqe¯‘,
wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh©µg I g~j¨vqb †KŠkjmn hveZxq wk¶v Kvh©µg wba©viY Kiv nq|
AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ eû †`k D‡Ïk¨wfwËK g‡Wj Abymi‡Y wk¶vµg Dbœqb K‡i _v‡K| wk¶vµ‡gi iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ
2010
4. wk¶vµg Dbœq‡b Abym„Z cÖwµqv
welqwfwËK wk¶vµg cÖYqb
†m‡KÛvwi GWy‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U cÖ‡R± (GmBGmwWwc) Gi KvwiMwi I Avw_©K
mnvqZvq Ges RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© (GbwmwUwe) Gi mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b
GmBGmwWwc Gi wk¶vµg we‡klÁe„›`, GbwmwUwe-Gi wkÿvµg kvLvi Kg©KZ©ve„›` wk¶vµ‡gi mgš^qmvab I mvwe©K iƒc`vb
Ges wbe©vwPZ RvZxq ch©v‡qi wk¶vµg we‡klÁ, welq we‡klÁ, wk¶vwe`, wk¶K
wk¶vq we‡klÁ I AwfÁ †kªwYwk¶‡Ki mgš^‡q MwVZ wewfbœ KwgwU wk¶vµg Dbœqb
RvZxq wk¶vµg mgš^q KwgwU KZ©„K
K‡ib| wk¶vµg Dbœq‡b †bZ…Z¡ I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib GmBGmwWwci RvZxq RvZxq wk¶vµg 2012 Aby‡gv`b
wk¶vµg civgk©K| wk¶vµg Dbœqb cÖwµqvi wewfbœ ch©v‡q m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri msw¶ß
weeiY Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv:

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 2

4.1 Ae¯’vi we‡kølY (1986) Curriculum Models: Product versus Process, Smith, P.L (1993)
4.1.1 gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii cÖPwjZ wk¶vµg ch©v‡jvPbv Instructional Design, Macmillan; RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© cwiPvwjZ
GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg we‡klÁe„›` 2008 mv‡j gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii (wbgœ-gva¨wgK I (2012) wbgœgva¨wgK, gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wk¶vµg, wk¶K cÖwk¶Y
gva¨wgK) wk¶vµg ch©v‡jvPbv K‡ib| †hŠw³K ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wk¶vµ‡gi wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯Í‡K †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv ch©v‡jvPbv kxl©K cÖwZ‡e`b, Rjevq~
ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ Ges wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLb Pvwn`v c~i‡Y wk¶vµ‡gi Dc‡hvwMZv hvPvB cwieZ©b I `y‡h©vM, ZvgvK wbqš¿Y, UNICEF (2009) cwiPvwjZ ÔRxeb
Kiv nq| GB ch©v‡jvPbvi djvdj bZzb wk¶vµg Dbœq‡b we‡ePbvq ivLv nq| `¶ZvwfwËK wk¶vÕ|
4.1.2 cÖPwjZ wk¶vµ‡gi g~j¨vqb ZvQvov evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ cÖKí, miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb Ges ms¯’v
GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg we‡klÁMY Ôgva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wk¶vµg g~j¨vqb I Pvwn`v wk¶vµ‡g AšÍf©yw³i Rb¨ 31wU cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv †`q| Gme cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv
wbiƒcY mgx¶v 2010Õ kxl©K GKwU M‡elYv cwiPvjbv K‡ib| G mgxÿvi gva¨‡g K‡i mswkøó wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖvmw½K welqe¯‘ ms‡hvR‡bi e¨e¯’v †bIqv nq|
wk¶vµ‡gi mej I `ye©j w`K, ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv I cwigvR©‡bi †¶Îmg~n 31wU cÖwZ‡e`‡bi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU n‡”Q- Rjevqy cwieZ©b, Z_¨ cÖvwßi
wPwýZ Ges wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLb-Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Kiv nq| AwaKvi, Lv`¨-cywó, cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨, GBPAvBwf-GBWm, we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï
BZ¨vw`|
4.1.3 RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ 2010
RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ 2010-G D‡jøwLZ wk¶v msµvšÍ bxwZmg~n we‡kl K‡i gva¨wgK 4.2 wk¶vµ‡gi iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb
wk¶v m¤úwK©Z avivmg~n ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i bZzb wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi wfZ ˆZwi Kiv nq| Ae¯’vi we‡kølY †_‡K jä AwfÁZv I djvd‡ji wfwˇZ GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg
wk¶vbxwZi wfwˇZB cÖPwjZ mKj avivi (mvaviY, gv`ªvmv, Bs‡iwR) wk¶v‡K wbw`©ó we‡klÁe„›` RvZxq civgk©‡Ki wb‡`©kbvq wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi bxwZgvjv Ges wewfbœ
ch©vq ch©šÍ mgwš^Z I GKgyLx wk¶vµ‡gi AvIZvq AšÍf©y³ Kivi c`‡¶c †bIqv ch©v‡qi wk¶v Kvh©µg mgvßKvix‡`i wk¶vq AMÖmiY cÖevn wPÎ wba©viY K‡ib| Gm‡ei
nq| G e¨e¯’vq me ai‡bi wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b cÖ_g †_‡K Aóg †kªwY ch©š Í GKB Dci wfwË K‡i wk¶vµ‡gi iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb Kiv nq|
wk¶vµg Abymv‡i wk¶v Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡e| 4.2.1 wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi bxwZgvjv
4.1.4 AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡qi wk¶vµg ch©v‡jvPbv  gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv Ges Amv¤cÖ`vwqK g~j¨‡ev‡ai
mgmvgwqK we‡k¦i wbe©vwPZ K‡qKwU †`‡ki- fviZ, kªxj¼v, gvj‡qwkqv, wm½vcyi, wfwˇZ †`k‡cÖg weKv‡ki my‡hvM m„wó
A‡÷ªwjqv (A½ivR¨), hy³ivR¨ (A½ivR¨) Ges KvbvWvi (A½ivR¨) wk¶vµg  ˆbwZKZv I gvbweK g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki Dci ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb
ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| Gme †`‡ki wk¶ve¨e¯’vi we‡kl K‡i wk¶vµ‡gi we‡kl  AbymwÜrmv, m„Rbkxj I D™¢vebx ¶gZv e„w×i my‡hvM cÖ`vb
w`Kmg~n ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ‡Z G‡`i Dc‡hvwMZv hvPvB Kiv nq|  weÁvbgb¯‹ I Kg©gyLx Kivi Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc
 AvaywbK cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM m„wó
4.1.5 cÖvmw½K cÖwZ‡e`b, cÖeÜ I gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbv  ZvwË¡K Áv‡bi mv‡_ ev¯ÍegyLx I cÖ‡qvMgyLx wk¶vi my‡hvM e„w×
†`‡k-we‡`‡k cÖKvwkZ wk¶v m¤úwK©Z we‡kl K‡i wk¶vµg welqK cÖwZ‡e`b,  Rxeb`¶Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM m„wó
cÖeÜ I gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU n‡”Q-  me ai‡bi ˆelg¨ Aemv‡bi j‡¶¨ gvbevwaKv‡ii Dci ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb
GKwesk kZvãxi wk¶v m¤úwK©Z AvšÍR©vwZK wk¶v Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b UNESCO  wek¦vq‡bi Pvwn`v Abymv‡i gvbem¤ú` m„wói Dci ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb
(1996) ÔLearning: The Treasure Within; O’Neill, Geraldine (2010)
‘Programme Design: Overview of Curriculum Models’; Marsh, C.J (1997)
‘Perspective Key Concepts for Understanding Curriculum’; Sheehan, John

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 3

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†gqvw` eva¨Zvg~jK I A‰eZwbK cÖv_wgK wk¶v †kl K‡i †gav I cÖeYZvi wfwˇZ
wk¶v_©x‡`i GKwU Ask Pvi eQi †gqvw` gva¨wgK wk¶vq Ges Ab¨ AskwU
e„wËg~jK wk¶vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| gva¨wgK wk¶v †k‡l Zviv D”P wk¶vq hv‡e| Z‡e
gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi cÖ_g `yÕeQi †k‡l †KD †KD KvwiMwi wk¶vq hv‡e| e„wËg~jK
wk¶v mgvßKvix‡`i GKwU Ask cÖ‡ek `¶Zvi Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Ab¨iv
D”PZi `¶Zvi e„wËg~jK wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡e| GB wk¶v †k‡l wKQz msL¨K wkÿv_©x
D”PZi `¶Zvi KvwiMwi wk¶vq hv‡e Ges Ab¨iv ga¨gv‡bi `¶Zvi Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
D”Pwk¶v (mvaviY, gv`ªvmv, †ckvMZ)
Kg© KvwiMwi wk¶v †k‡l †KD †KD D”P wk¶vq (cÖ‡KŠkj) hv‡e, †KDev ga¨gv‡bi

Kg©Rxeb
`¶Zvi Kg© Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| D”Pwk¶v †k‡l D”PZi `¶Zvi Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek
ga¨gv‡bi `¶Zvi Ki‡e| Gfv‡e wewfbœ Ávb I `¶Zv wb‡q Zviv Kg©Rxeb ïiæ Ki‡e|
gva¨wgK wk¶v Kg©
KvwiMwi wk¶v
9g †_‡K 12k †kªwY 4.2.3 wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi wba©vwiZ bxwZgvjv I wk¶v Kvh©µg mgvßKvix‡`i wk¶vq
(mvaviY, gv`ªvmv) cÖ‡ek `¶Zvi Kg© AMÖmiY wP·K mwµq we‡ePbvq †i‡L wk¶vµ‡gi Lmov iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb Kiv nq|
D”PZi `¶Zv Lmov iƒc‡iLvwU RvZxq wk¶vµg civgk©K I wk¶vµg we‡klÁM‡Yi †ek KqwU
e„wËg~jK wk¶v Af¨šÍixY mfvq ch©v‡jvPbv I cwigvR©b Kiv nq| Gfv‡e cwigvwR©Z iƒc‡iLv `yÕwU
RvZxq †mwgbv‡i (25 AvM÷ 2010 Ges 23 †deªæqvwi 2011) Dc¯’vcb I
e„wËg~jK wk¶v ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| Gme †mwgbv‡i RvZxq ch©v‡qi wk¶vµg we‡klÁ, welq
we‡klÁ, wk¶vwe`, wk¶K-wk¶vq we‡klÁ, wk¶v cÖkvmK, †kªwYwk¶K AskMÖnY
K‡ib| G †mwgbv‡i gnvb RvZxq msm‡`i K‡qKRb gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ I
RvZxq ch©v‡qi †ek K‡qKRb †bZ…e„›` mwµq AskMÖnY K‡i gZvgZ cÖ`vb
cÖv_wgK wk¶v/Ge‡Z`vwq K‡ib| †mwgbvi †_‡K cÖvß mycvwik we‡ePbvq †i‡L iƒc‡iLvwU cwigvR©b Kiv nq|
(1g †_‡K 8g †kªwY) cwigvwR©Z iƒc‡iLvwU RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© Ges RvZxq wk¶vµg
mgš^q KwgwU KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z nq| (wk¶vµg iƒc‡iLv 6b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡`
ms‡hvwRZ)
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk¶v
4.2.4 wk¶vµ‡gi iƒc‡iLvq AšÍfy©³ welqmg~n n‡”Q wk¶vi j¶¨ I mvaviY D‡Ïk¨,
¯ÍiwfwËK wbe©vwPZ welq, welqwfwËK b¤^i I mvßvwnK wcwiqW msL¨v, wkÿve‡l©i
Kg©w`em I QywUi ZvwjKv, wcwiq‡Wi e¨vwß, RvZxq w`emmg~‡n KiYxq BZ¨vw`|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 4

4.3 welqwfwËK wk¶vµg Dbœqb welqwfwËK wk¶vµg Dc¯’vcb I ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| ch©v‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K
wk¶vµ‡gi iƒc‡iLvi wfwˇZ cÖwZwU wel‡qi wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq mswkøó KwgwU wkÿvµ‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvR©b K‡ib|
ch©v‡qi wk¶v we‡klÁ, welq we‡klÁ, AwfÁ †kªwYwk¶K I GbwmwUwe‡Z Kg©iZ
4.3.5 cieZ©x‡Z mKj wk¶vµ‡gi Rb¨ mvaviY Ask ˆZwi Kiv nq| G AskwU c~‡e©
we‡klÁM‡Yi mgš^‡q cÖwZwU wel‡qi Rb¨ 5 †_‡K 8 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU K‡i cÖ¯‘ZK…Z wk¶vµ‡gi iƒc‡iLv I welqwfwËK wk¶vµgmg~‡ni mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i c~Y©v½
KwgwU wk¶v gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K MVb Kiv nq| cÖwZwU welq KwgwU‡Z mgš^qKvix
iƒc`vb Kiv nq|
wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib GmBGmwWwci GKRb wk¶vµg we‡klÁ|
4.3.6 Gici cÖYxZ wk¶vµg wefvMxq Kg©kvjvq Dc¯’vcb I ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
4.3.1 welqwfwËK wk¶vµg Dbœqb KwgwUmg~n‡K wZbwU `‡j fvM K‡i cÖwZ `j‡K wk¶vµg Kg©kvjvq welq-wk¶KMY `jMZfv‡e ¯^ ¯^ wel‡qi wk¶vµg wbweofv‡e
Dbœqb wel‡q wbweo cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv nq| cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖavb wZbwU †¶Î n‡”Q (K)
ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i mywbw`©ó mycvwik iv‡Lb| Kg©kvjvi G mycvwi‡ki Av‡jv‡K welq
wk¶vµ‡gi iƒc‡iLv cwiwPwZ I wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi bxwZgvjv (L) wk¶vµg Dbœqb KwgwU wk¶vµg cwigvR©b K‡i mvwe©K iƒc`vb K‡ib|
cÖwµqv Ges wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi wba©vwiZ QK I Gi e¨envi (M) QKwfwËK nv‡Z Kj‡g
bgybv wk¶vµg Dbœqb Ges ch©v‡jvPbv| 4.3.7 mvwe©K wk¶vµgwU †UKwbK¨vj KwgwU KZ©„K cwigvR©‡bi ci wk¶v gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K
MwVZ cÖ‡dkbvj KwgwU I RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z
4.3.2 cÖwk¶‡Y cvi¯úwiK Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g welqwfwËK wk¶vµg Dbœq‡b nq| me©‡k‡l RvZxq wk¶vµg mgš^q KwgwU KZ©„K Aby‡gv`b jv‡fi ci
wbgœwjwLZ †mvcvb Abymi‡Yi wm×všÍ †bIqv nq:
wk¶vµgwU ÔRvZxq wk¶vµg 2012Õ wnmv‡e M„nxZ nq|
(K) f~wgKv (wel‡qi msw¶ß cwiPq) (L) D‡Ïk¨ (mvaviY D‡Ïk¨vewji Av‡jv‡K
wel‡qi D‡Ïk¨vewj) (M) cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj (welqwfwËK D‡Ïk¨vewj AR©b
Dc‡hvMx wba©vwiZ ¯Íi †k‡l AR©b‡hvM¨ wkLbdj|) QK-1 G cÖvwšÍK wkLbd‡ji
†kªwYwfwËK wefvRb Ges QK-2 G †kªwYwfwËK wkLbdj, Aa¨vq I wcwiqW msL¨v,
Aa¨vqwfwËK welqe¯‘, wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv, g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv I cvV¨cy¯ÍK
cÖYqb wb‡`©kbv| †h‡nZz beg-`kg †kªwY I GKv`k-Øv`k †kªwY Awe‡”Q`¨ †kªwY,
†m‡nZz G `yÕwU ch©v‡qi wk¶vµg Dbœq‡b QK-1 G †kªwYwfwËK wkLbdj wefvR‡bi
cÖ‡qvRb nq wb|
4.3.3 cÖwZwU welqwfwËK KwgwU w`be¨vcx wbav©wiZ msL¨K mfvq wgwjZ n‡q wba©vwiZ
Q‡K wk¶vµ‡gi Lmov cÖYqb K‡ib| Gici GKB ai‡bi welq¸‡”Qi welqwfwËK
KwgwUmg~n I wk¶vµg civgk©‡Ki †hŠ_ mfvq Lmov wk¶vµg Dc¯’vcb I
ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| welq KwgwU †m Abymv‡i wk¶vµg cwigvR©b K‡ib|
4.3.4 GKB ai‡bi welqmg~n wb‡q PviwU `j MVb K‡i cÖwZwU `‡ji AvevwmK Kg©kvjv
Kzwgjøv ev‡W© (BARD) AbywôZ nq| welq KwgwUi m`m¨e„›`, mswkøó †fwUs KwgwU
I m¤úv`bv KwgwUi m`m¨e„›`, wk¶v gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K MwVZ wk¶vµg Dbœqb welqK
†UKwbK¨vj KwgwUi m`m¨e„›` G Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| G Kg©kvjvq

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 5

4.4 wk¶vµg Dbœq‡b wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kvh©µg
ch©vq Kvh©µg Dbœqb/cÖYqbKvixe„›` ch©vq Kvh©µg Dbœqb/cÖYqbKvixe„›`
1. Ae¯’vi we‡kølY 1.1 gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii cÖPwjZ 1.1 GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg 3. welqwfwËK 3.1. wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi Dci 3.1. wk¶vµg civgk©K I
wk¶vµg ch©v‡jvPbv we‡klÁe„›` wk¶vµg Dbœqb wbweo cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb †UKwbK¨vj KwgwU
1.2 gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wk¶vµg 1.2 GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg 3.2. welqwfwËK wk¶vµg 3.3.1 wk¶v we‡klÁ, welq
g~j¨vqb I Pvwn`v wbiƒcY we‡klÁe„›` Dbœqb we‡klÁ, AwfÁ †kÖw Y
mgx¶v 2010 cwiPvjbv wk¶K, GbwmwUwe I
1.3 RvZxq wk¶vµg 1995-96 1.3 GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg GmBGmwWwci
we‡kølY we‡klÁe„›` we‡klÁM‡Yi mgš^‡q
MwVZ welqwfwËK
1.4 AvšÍRv© wZK ch©v‡qi 1.4 GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg wk¶vµg Dbœqb KwgwU,
wk¶vµg ch©v‡jvPbv we‡klÁe„›` Ges RvZxq wb‡`©k bvq RvZxq
wk¶vµg civgk©K wk¶vµg civgk©K
1.5 cÖvmw½K cÖw Z‡e`b, cÖeÜ 1.5 GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg 3.3.2 wefvMxq Kg©k vjvq
I gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbv we‡klÁe„›` Ges RvZxq AskMÖnYKvix welq
wk¶vµg civgk©K wk¶K I GmBGmwWwci
2. wk¶vµ‡gi 2.1 wk¶vµg Dbœq‡bi 2.1 wk¶vµg civgk©‡Ki wk¶vµg we‡klÁe„›`
iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb bxwZgvjv wba©viY wb‡`©kbvq 3.3.3 †UKwbK¨vj KwgwU
GmBGmwWwci 4. wk¶vµ‡gi 4.1. wk¶vµ‡gi mvgwMÖKfv‡e 4.1.1 wk¶vµg civgk©K I
wk¶vµg we‡klÁe„›` mgš^q mvab I cÖ‡hvR¨ Ask ˆZwi I GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg
Aby‡gv`b mKj As‡ki mgš^‡q we‡klÁe„›`
2.2 wk¶v Kvh©µg 2.2 wk¶vµg civgk©‡Ki RvZxq wk¶vµg 2012 4.1.2 †UKwbK¨vj KwgwU
mgvßKvix‡`i AMÖmiY wb‡`©kbvq iƒc`vb Ges 4.1.3 †fwUs KwgwU
cÖevn wPÎ cÖYqb GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg 4.1.4 cÖ‡dkbvj KwgwU
we‡klÁe„›` 4.1.5 GbwmwUwe
2.3 wk¶vµ‡gi iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb 2.3.1 wk¶vµg civgk©‡Ki
wb‡`©kbvq 4.2. wk¶vµg Aby‡gv`b 4.2 RvZxq wk¶vµg
GmBGmwWwci wk¶vµg mgš^q KwgwU
we‡klÁe„›`
2.3.2 `yÕwU RvZxq †mwgbv‡i
AskMÖnYKvixe„›`

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 6

5. RvZxq wk¶vµg 2012 Gi ˆewkó¨ 5.16 wk¶vi gva¨‡g me©cÖKvi ˆelg¨ `~i K‡i mgZv weav‡bi my‡hvM m„wó| wj½, ag©, eY©, RvwZ, †ckvMZ
5.1 mvaviY, gv`ªvmv I Bs‡iwR wk¶vavivmn mKj avivi wk¶vi Rb¨ Aóg †kªwY ch©šÍ I A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ `~i Kivi j‡¶¨ GKxf~Z wk¶vq ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb|
GKgyLx I Awfbœ wk¶vµg cÖYqb| 5.17 wek¦vq‡bi Pvwn`v Abymv‡i gvbem¤ú` m„wói cÖqvm|
5.2 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, Kg© I RxebgyLx wk¶v Ges K¨vwiqvi wkÿv ms‡hvR‡bi cvkvcvwk 5.18 cÖwZ wcwiq‡Wi e¨vwß e„w×, Aa¨vqwfwËK wcwiqW wba©v iY, wkÿve‡l© Kg©w`e‡mi msL¨v e„w ×|
cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK weÁvb wel‡qi cwie‡Z© evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq welq ms‡hvRb| 5.19 RvZxq w`emmg~‡n ¯‹zj †Lvjv †i‡L w`em D`hvc‡bi e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b|
5.3 Rjevqy cwieZ©b, cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨, Z_¨ AwaKvi, AwURg BZ¨vw` welqe¯‘ ms‡hvRb| 5.20 avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi (MVbKvjxb g~j¨vqb) gva¨‡g wkLb `ye©jZv wPwýZ K‡i wbivgqg~jK
5.4 6ô †_‡K 10g †kÖwY‡Z Hw”QK welq wnmv‡e Ô¶z`ª b„‡Mvôxi fvlv I ms¯‹…wZÕ welq †mevi gva¨‡g wkLb wbwðZKiY|
ms‡hvRb| 5.21 cÖPwjZ e¨envwiK cixÿvi ms¯‹vi mva‡bi gva¨‡g AwZwi³ b¤Ÿi cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM eÜ Kiv|
5.5 hy‡Mi Pvwn`vbymv‡i mKj ¯Í‡ii cÖPwjZ welqvw`i welqe¯‘ AvaywbKvqb Ges GKv`k- 5.22 mvgwóK g~j¨vqb/mvgwqK cix¶v I cvewjK cix¶v c×wZi ms¯‹vi|
Øv`k †kÖwY‡Z Hw”QK welq wnmv‡e Uz¨wiRg GÛ nmwcUvwjwU bZzb welq ms‡hvRb|
5.6 ag© wk¶vmn mKj wel‡q ˆbwZK wk¶vi Dci ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb| 6. wk¶vµg iƒc‡iLv
5.7 fvlv Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv Ges Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv weKv‡ki gva¨‡g †`kvZ¥‡eva I 6.1 lô-Øv`k †kªw Yi wk¶vi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
RvZxq HK¨ weKv‡ki Dci ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb| †`kvZ¥‡eva weKv‡ki gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZKZv‡eva j¶¨
m„wói cÖqvm| wk¶v_©xi mvwe©K weKv‡ki gva¨‡g gvbweK, mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK ¸Ym¤úbœ Ávbx, `¶, hyw³ev`x
5.8 weÁvbgb¯‹, hyw³ev`x, Kg©gyLx I `¶ Rbkw³ m„wói Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc| I m„R bkxj †`k‡cÖwgK Rbm¤ú` m„wó|
5.9 gvZ…fvlv evsjv Ges AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv Bs‡iwR wk¶vq welqe¯‘ gyL¯’ Kivi cwie‡Z© D‡Ïk¨
†kvbv, ejv, cov I †jLv G PviwU `¶Zv †kÖwYK‡ÿ Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †kLvi my‡hvM K. wk¶v_x©i myß cÖwZfv I m¤¢vebv weKv‡ki gva¨‡g m„RbkxjZv, Kíbv I AbymwÜrmv
m„wó Ges AwR©Z `ÿZv g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ cÖeZ©b| e„wׇZ mnvqZv Kiv|
5.10 wkLb-†kLv‡bv †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K m„R bkxj Kiv A_©vr we‡kølYg~jK, L. wk¶v_x©i g‡a¨ gvbweK ¸Yvewj, †hgb- ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva, mZZv, Aa¨emvq, mwnòyZv,
wPšÍv DÏxcK I m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi I KvR Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g m„R bkxj I D™¢vebx k„•Ljv, AvZ¥wek¦vm, m`vPvi, A‡b¨i cÖwZ kª×v‡eva, bv›`wbKZv‡eva, †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© m¤úK©
¶gZvi weKv‡ki my‡hvM cÖ`vb| I b¨vqwePvi‡eva my`„pfv‡e Mªw_Z Kiv|
5.11 †hme wel‡q e¨envwiK KvR Av‡Q †hgb- weÁvb, c`v_©weÁvb, imvqb, RxeweÁvb, M. gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vjb, gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I Amv¤cÖ`vwqK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Av‡jv‡K
K…wlwk¶v, Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb, kvixwiK wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨, Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv, Z_¨ I wk¶v_x©i g‡a¨ †`k‡cÖg, RvZxqZv‡eva I MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva RvMªZ Kiv Ges
†hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, Pviæ I KviæKjv wel‡qi ZvwË¡K I e¨envwiK As‡ki g‡a¨ mgš^q m¤¢vebvgq bvMwiK wnmv‡e †e‡o DV‡Z mnvqZv Kiv|
mvab Ges wk¶v‡K Rxeb I ev¯ÍegyLx Kivi cÖqvm| A_©vr cÖwZwU ZË¡, m~Î I bxwZ N. wk¶v_x©i g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© mymsnZ Áv‡bi wfZ iPbv Z_v Gi BwZnvm,
wk¶vi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¨envwiK Kivi my‡hvM cÖ`vb| HwZn¨, ms¯‹„wZ, Av_©-mvgvwRK I MYZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZKPP©vi cÖwZ AvMªn I †hvM¨Zv
5.12 nv‡Z Kj‡g K‡i †kLv I `jMZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i †kLvi Dci ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb| m„wói gva¨‡g ˆewk¦K †cÖ¶vc‡U †`‡ki cÖMwZ I Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z m¶g K‡i
5.13 †kªwY Kvh©µ‡g cÖhyw³i e¨envi e„w×| M‡o †Zvjv|
5.14 wk¶v‡K Rxeb I ev¯ÍegyLx Kivi cÖqvm Ges †`kxq †cÖÿvc‡U Dbœqbÿg Rbkw³ O. kª‡gi gh©v`v, Kv‡Ri Af¨vm I KvR Ki‡Z AvMªnx nIqvi cÖwZ BwZevPK g‡bvfve
m„wói Dci ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb| weKwkZ Kiv hv‡Z wk¶v_x© e¨w³MZ Ges `jMZ Dfq ai‡bi KvR m¤úv`‡b
5.15 Aa¨vq †_‡K Kx Kx Ávb, `¶Zv, g~j¨‡eva I `„wófw½ AR©b Ki‡e Zv eyw×e„wËK, ˆbwZKZv I `vwqZ¡kxjZvi cwiPq w`‡Z cv‡i|
g‡bv‡cwkR I Av‡eMxq wkLbdj wnmv‡e cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡Z ms‡hvRb| P. mKj †¶‡Î Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hvM i¶vq wk¶v_x©i cÖwgZ evsjv fvlvi `¶Zv my`„p I
mymsnZ Kiv Ges wbqwgZ cvVvf¨vm M‡o †Zvjv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 7

 Q. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i AšÍwb©wnZ bv›`wbK †mŠ›`h©, k„•Ljv Ges mL¨ Dc‡fvM I D`NvU‡b 6.2 welq KvVv‡gv:
wk¶v_x©i †hvM¨Zv weKwkZ Kiv| lô †_‡K Aóg †kªwYi welq KvVv‡gv, b¤^i I mgq eÈb
mKj avivi Avewk¨K welq cix¶vi mgqeÈb
R. AvaywbK Kg©‡¶Î, D”Pwk¶vmn mKj †¶‡Î Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b Bs‡iwR
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b¤^i (K¬vm wcwiqW) b¤^i (K¬vm wcwiqW)
mvßvwnK mvgwqK evwl©K mvßvwnK mvgwqK evwl©K
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bvMwiKZv
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kvLvwfwËK welq gvbweK 12. A_©bxwZ/†cŠibxwZ I 100 3 54 108
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cwi‡ek/ Pviæ I KviæKjv/
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wbe©vwPZ kvLvi Avewk¨K welqmg~n wb‡Z n‡e|
me©‡gvU 1300 36 606 1212
 mßv‡n 6w`b ˆ`wbK 6wcwiqW K¬vm n‡e|
e¨emvq wkÿv 8. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM 100 3 54 108
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kvLvi Rb¨
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7. wkLb-†kLv‡bv c×wZ I †KŠkj D`vniY w`‡q Ges c~ej
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AR©‡b mnvqZv Kiv n‡j wk¶v jvf mnR nq|
wk¶vµ‡gi myôz ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xi wkLb wbwðZKiY A_©vr wkLbdj AR©b
cÖavbZ `yÕwU wel‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj| me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©wU n‡”Q †kªw Ywk¶‡Ki mwµq 7.1.5 wk¶v_©xiv hv wkL‡e Zv ey‡S wkL‡e| †Kv‡bv welq m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv jvf Ki‡e|
mn‡hvwMZv I h‡_vchy³ wkLb-†kLv‡bv c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji myôy cÖ‡qvM Ges wØZxqwU bv ey‡S gyL¯’ Kiv h_v_© wk¶v bq| G‡Z wkL‡bi mÂvjb nq bv| ey‡S wkL‡j ev
n‡”Q gvbm¤§Z cvV¨cy¯ÍK I Ab¨vb¨ wk‡¶vcKi‡Yi mwVK e¨envi| Dfq †¶‡ÎB †Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi hyw³ I c×wZ ey‡S cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Abyiƒc mgm¨vi mgvavb
wk¶‡Ki f~w gKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GK K_vq wk¶v_©xi wkLb wbwðZKi‡Yi †¶‡Î wb‡RB Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB gyL‡¯’i †P‡q eySvi Dci ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb|
wk¶‡Ki †P‡q DËg Avi wKQy †bB| GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL¨ †h, A‡bK KwVb I 7.1.6 wk¶v jv‡f h_vh_ wk‡¶vcKi‡Yi mwVK e¨envi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| me wel‡qB Kg-
RwUj KvR hv Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK kªg I mgq cÖ‡qvRb Zv h‡_vwPZ c×wZ I †KŠkj
†ewk wk‡¶vcKiY e¨env‡ii my‡hvM Av‡Q| wk‡¶vcKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ RwUj I weg~Z©
cÖ‡qv‡M mn‡R I Kg mg‡q mwVKfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e| wk¶v_©xi wkL‡bi †¶‡ÎI G
welq‡K mnR I g~Z© K‡i Dc¯’vcb K‡i welqwU‡K ¯úó aviYv †`Iqv hvq| GKwU
wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨| wk¶K c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q Kg cwikª‡g Ges A‡c¶vK…Z Kg mg‡q
†QvU MvQ †kªwY‡Z cÖ`k©b K‡i Mv‡Qi wewfbœ Ask ev gvwëwgwWqvq m~h©MÖnY †`Lv‡j hZ
h‡_vwPZ c×wZ I †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡M wk¶v_©xi wkLbdj AR©b wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
mn‡R mwVK aviYv jvf m¤¢e Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zv m¤¢e bq| gvwëwgwWqv e¨env‡ii
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7.1.1 wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖw µqvq wk¶v_©xi mwµqZv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| mwµqZvi `yÕwU †¶Î- 7.1.7 wkLb‡K ¯’vqxKi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Abyk xj‡bi e¨e¯’v| bZzbfv‡e AwR©Z Ávb, `¶Zv
gvbwmK mwµqZv I ˆ`wnK mwµqZv| gvbwmK mwµqZv A_©vr wk¶Yxq wel‡q wk¶v_©xi evievi Abyk xjb Kiv n‡j GKw`‡K †hgb wkLb ¯’vqx nq, Ab¨w`‡K wkLb mÂvj‡bi
wPšÍb cÖwµqv DÏxß Kiv| Ggb mgm¨v, cÖk œ ev KvR †`Iqv hvi mgvavb wPšÍv K‡i †ei my‡hvM m„w ó nq|
Ki‡Z nq| ˆ`wnK mwµqZv n‡jv nv‡Z-Kj‡g KvR K‡i †kLv| wk¶v jvf cÖwµqvq
wk¶v_©x‡K mwµq ivLv †M‡j Kg mg‡q I mn‡R wkLb m¤¢e| 7.1.8 wk¶v AR©‡bi †¶‡Î wk¶v_©xi cÖwZ wk¶‡Ki mnvbyf~wZc~Y© AvPiY LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
7.1.2 gvbyl GK ai‡bi Kv‡R `xN© mg‡q g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wkï‡`i †¶‡Î g‡bv‡hvM wk¶K-wk¶v_©xi m¤úK© Ggb n‡e †hb wk¶v_©x ïay †jLvcov welqK mgm¨v bq, Zvi †h
†`Iqvi e¨vwß eq¯‹‡`i †P‡q Kg| wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, 12 †_‡K 16 eQi †Kv‡bv e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK mgm¨v webv ms‡Kv‡P wk¶‡Ki mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i| wk¶K
eqmx wkï‡`i †¶‡Î G e¨vwß 8 †_‡K 10 wgwbU, ZvI Avevi wbf©i K‡i KvRwU KZUv mgm¨v mgvav‡b civgk© w`‡eb Ges mva¨gZ mnvqZv Ki‡eb| wk¶K-wk¶v_©xi gv‡S
AvKl©Yxq Ges Avb›``vqK| AZGe †kªwY Kvh©µg n‡e ˆewPΨc~Y©| Av‡jvPbv, `jMZ †Kv‡bv †`qvj _vK‡e bv| m¤úK© n‡e †mœn-kª×vi Ges LyeB Nwbô I AvšÍwiK|
KvR, Mí, †jLv, AuvKv, weZK©, Awfbq, nv‡Z-Kj‡g KvR, cÖ‡kœvËi, cÖ`k©b BZ¨vw`
7.1.9 wk¶‡Ki wek¦vm _vK‡Z n‡e †h, Zuvi mKj wk¶v_©xB †kLvi mvg_©¨ m¤úbœ| mevi
cv‡Vi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j wk¶v_©xi g‡bv‡hvM a‡i ivLv m¤¢e|
†kLvi Dcvq I MwZi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Dchy³ cwi‡ek I mn‡hvwMZv
7.1.3 cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³B ¯^Zš¿ (every individual is a unique)| wk¶v_©x‡`i †¶‡Î Zv †c‡j mevB †k‡L| †Kvb wk¶v_©xi cÖw Z wk¶‡Ki †bwZevPK g‡bvfve _vK‡j H wk¶K
†ewk we‡ePbvi `vwe iv‡L| cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_©x Zvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i wbR MwZ‡Z †k‡L| †_‡K wk¶v_©xi DcK…Z nIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg| ZvB cÖwZwU wk¶v_©xi cÖwZ wk¶‡Ki
ZvB e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿¨i K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡L h_vm¤¢e wk¶v_©xi Dc‡hvMx Dcv‡q mn‡hvwMZv D”P aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| †Kvb wk¶v_©x‡K KLbI Ôgv_vq †MveiÕ, Ô†Zv‡K w`‡q wKQyB
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hv‡e bv| †eZ e¨envi ev †Kv‡bv cÖKvi kvixwiK ev gvbwmK kvw¯Í cÖ`vb wkÿv jv‡fi
7.1.4 wk¶v‡K ejv nq ÔeøK cÖwµqvÕ| eø‡Ki Dci eøK ¯’vcb K‡i weivU BgviZ ˆZwi Kiv
AšÍivq Ges ivóªxq AvB‡b kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva| Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j wk¶v_©xi †kLvi
nq| GKBfv‡e Rvbv AwfÁZv, Ávb, `¶Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i bZzb Ávb, `¶Zv I
AvMÖn A‡bKUvB †e‡o hvq|
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RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 10

8. wkLb gZev` AvIZvfz³ wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb wewfbœfv‡e †`q| GUv wbf©i K‡i wkïi c~e©
8.1 wk¶v weÁv‡bi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wkLb gZev`| `xN©w`b a‡i _b©WvB‡Ki ÔcÖ‡Póv AwfÁZv I Áv‡bi Dci|
I fyj ms‡kvabÕ gZev` (Trail and Error Theory of Thorndike); †cfj‡fi DÏxcK I David Jonassen g‡b K‡ib MVbev‡` wk¶‡Ki f~wgKv n‡e bZzb aviYv MV‡b
cÖwZwµqvwfwËK mv‡c¶ cÖwZeZ©ev` (Conditioned Reflex Theory of Pavlov); †Kv‡njvi wk¶v_x©‡K mnvqZv Kiv| ïay ZË¡ I Z_¨ mieivn Kiv bq| wk¶K mgm¨v-mgvavb ev
I KvdKv‡ii mgMÖZvev` (Gestalt Theory) wkL‡bi †¶‡Î Abym„Z n‡q Avm‡Q| AbymÜv‡bi wb‡`©kbv w`‡eb, wk¶v_x©iv hv‡Z wb‡RivB AbywgZ aviYv ˆZwi I cix¶v
eqm‡f‡` wkï‡`i AeaviY ¶gZv wfbœ G wel‡q Theory of Cognitive Development of K‡i wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i Ges `jMZ wkLb cwi‡e‡k Ab¨‡`i‡K Zv Rvbv‡Z cv‡i| G
Piaget wk¶vweÁv‡b mwe‡kl Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q| G gZev‡` AeaviY ¶gZv ev cÖwµqvq Ávb jv‡fi gva¨‡g wk¶v_x©iv wKfv‡e DcK…Z n‡”Q Zv D`NvUb Ki‡Z
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n‡q‡Q| fvM¸‡jv n‡”Q (K) 0-2 eQi ms‡e`b mÂvj‡bi ¯Íi (L) 2-7 eQi cÖvK-Kvh©Ki wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i‡K cÖkœ K‡i Ges Zv‡`i e¨eüZ c×wZ †KŠk‡ji h_v_©Zv hvPvB
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wkLb| cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Bw›`ªq MÖvn¨ Z_¨ Øviv Avgv‡`i wPšÍ‡bi g‡a¨ †h wbqwgZ MVb Ges  mwµq (Active) : wk¶v_x©iv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i aviYv m„wó Ki‡e| wk¶K
cwieZ©b n‡”Q Zvi gva¨‡gB wkLb cÖwµqv N‡U| cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_x© wb‡Ri AwfÁZv Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv w`‡eb Ges wk¶v_x©‡`i‡K cix¶v Ki‡Z,
Ges cvwicvwk¦©KZv Abya¨vb K‡i wb‡Ri g‡Zv GKKfv‡e bZzb Ávb I aviYv MVb DcKiYvw` e¨envi Ki‡Z, cÖkœ Ki‡Z I cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z my‡hvM K‡i w`‡eb|
K‡i| e¨w³ bZzb wKQyi m¤§yLxb n‡j †m GUv‡K Zvi c~e©jä Ávb I AwfÁZvi wk¶v_x©‡`i‡K wb‡R‡`i j¶¨ I Kg©cš’v wba©vi‡Y mnvqZv w`‡eb|
Av‡jv‡K hvPvB K‡i MÖnY K‡i| Gfv‡eB e¨w³ bZzb aviYv ev Ávb AR©b K‡i|  Abya¨vbg~jK (Reflective) : wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i‡K Zv‡`i wbR wbR wkLb cÖwµqvi Dci
hvPvB‡q bZzb welq‡K AevšÍi g‡b n‡j GUv‡K †m evwZj K‡i †`q| wkL‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖkœ Kivi Ges Abya¨vb Kivi my‡hvM ˆZwi Ki‡eb| G KvR wk¶v_x©iv GKKfv‡e ev
Jerome Bruner cwi‡ek I fvlv weKv‡ki Dci †ewk cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z,
`jMZfv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡i| wk¶K wk¶v_x©‡`i Rb¨ Ggb me KvR w`‡eb hv‡Z wk¶v_©xiv
ÁvbweKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î cwi‡e‡ki f~wgKv †ewk Ges ÁvbweKv‡ki wewfbœ ¯Í‡i wkï Áv‡bi wb‡R‡`i Kv‡Ri ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 11

  mn‡hvwMZvg~jK (Collaborative) : MVbev`x †kªwY Kvh©µg n‡e mn‡hvwMZvg~jK| 9.1 cÖkœ-DËi c×wZ (Question-Answer Method)
wk¶v_x©iv `‡ji cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡K wkL‡e Ges G‡K Ab¨‡K wkL‡Z mn‡hvwMZv cÖk-œ DËi GKwU eûj cÖPwjZ I Kvh©Ki c×wZ| G c×wZi mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g
Ki‡e| hLb wk¶v_x©iv mg‡eZfv‡e wkLb cÖwµqv ch©v‡jvPbv I Abya¨vb K‡i ZLb Zviv wk¶v_©x‡K mwµq †i‡L wkL‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kiv hvq| wewfbœ D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖkœ Kiv n‡q
G‡K Ab¨ †_‡K djcÖm~wU MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM cvq| _v‡K| †kLvi Rb¨ cÖkœ, wkLbdj AR©b cwigv‡ci Rb¨ cÖkœ, †Kvb we‡kl K‡g©i
 AbymÜvb ev mgm¨vwfwËK (Inquiry or Problem-Based): MVbev‡`i g~jK_v n‡”Q Dc‡hvwMZv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ cÖkœ, BZ¨vw` †ek K‡qKwU aib i‡q‡Q|
mgm¨vi mgvavb| G †¶‡Î wk¶v_x©iv AbymÜvbg~jK c×wZi gva¨‡g cÖkœ K‡i, †Kv‡bv 9.2 cÖkœ Kivi ixwZ
wKQyi mÜvb K‡i Ges mgvavb ev DËi cvIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ I †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i|  mg¯Í †kªwY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i cÖkœ Kiv| cÖ_‡g †Kv‡bv wk¶v_©x‡K wbw`©ó K‡i
Zv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡j †kªwYi Ab¨ wk¶v_©x iv wbw®Œq _v‡K, Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z
 weKvkgvb (Evolving): wk¶v_x©iv Zv‡`i ch©v‡jvPbv I Abya¨v‡bi gva¨‡g c~‡e© cv‡i| mevB‡K mwµq ivLvi Rb¨ mg¯Í †kªwY‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z nq|
AwR©Z †Kv‡bv Ávb‡K AmZ¨ I Am¤ú~Y© g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î Zviv  wPšÍv K‡i DËi wVK Kivi Rb¨ wKQyUv mgq †`Iqv|
AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQv‡e| cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡e Ges bZzb Ávb I  DËi `v‡b k„•Ljv eRvq ivLv| cviM wk¶v_©xiv nvZ DVv‡e| mevi GKmv‡_
AwfÁZvwfwˇZ c~e©jä wm×všÍ cybms¯‹vi Ki‡e| DËi †`Iqvi Af¨vm Z¨vM Kiv‡Z n‡e|
8.3 MVbev‡`i mv‡_ mgMÖZvev‡`i (Gestalt Theory) †ek wgj Av‡Q| Gestalt Rvg©vb  wk¶v_©x‡K wbw`©ó K‡i DËi w`‡Z ejv| GKB wk¶v_©x‡K evi evi DËi
kã hvi A_© Structure ev MVb| wkLb cÖwµqvq aviYv MVb c„_K c„_K Dcv`v‡bi †`Iqvi my‡hvM bv w`‡q ch©vqµ‡g mevB‡K my‡hvM †`Iqv| cÖ‡qvR‡b DËi
Dci bq, mvgwMÖKfv‡e Dcv`vb¸‡jvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| MVbev‡`iI g~j K_v aviYv `v‡b Bw½Z w`‡q mnvqZv Kiv| DËi mwVK bv n‡j Ab¨ wk¶v_©x‡K DËi
MVb hv wbf©i K‡i wkÿv_x©i c~e©jä aviYv, Ávb, AwfÁZv I cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vi w`‡Z ejv|
Dci| mgMÖZvev` Abyhvqx †PvL, Kvb, Z¡K BZ¨vw` Bw›`ªq¸‡jv Øviv Avgiv †h  mwVK DËi cybive„wË Kiv|
Z_¨¸‡jv cvB †m¸‡jv‡K Avgiv g‡b g‡b c~Y©v½ iƒc †`B, Avi MVbev‡`i g‡Z  Gici c~‡e© nvZ DVvq wb Ggb AcviM wk¶v_©x‡K GKB cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z
Avgiv Gme Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ Z_¨¸‡jv w`‡q cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^Zš¿ GKwU gvbwmK wPÎ ˆZwii ejv|
gva¨‡g AwfÁZv AR©b Kwi| Gfv‡e AwR©Z AwfÁZv GKwUi Dci GKwU mvwR‡q  cÖ‡qvR‡b AbymÜvbx cÖkœ (probing question) Kiv| GKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi †_‡K
wkLb m¤úbœ Kwi| †h cÖkœ Rv‡M Zv‡K AbymÜvbx cÖkœ ejv nq|
9.3 cÖ‡kœi aib
9. wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi KwZcq c×wZ I †KŠkj
 cÖ‡kœi fvlv n‡e mnR I †kªwY Dc‡hvMx|
wk¶v_©xi wkLb A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i wk¶K KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji  cÖkœ n‡e wk¶v_©xi wPšÍv DÏxcK I †cÖiYv m„wóKvix| Ô†KbÕ, ÔwKfv‡eÕ, ÔKviY KxÕ,
Dci| wk¶v_©x‡`i ¶gZv I cÖeYZv Ges cv‡Vi ˆewk‡ó¨i wfwˇZ c×wZ I †KŠkj Ôe¨vL¨v KiÕ, Ôwe‡kølY KiÕ, ÔZzjbv KiÕ BZ¨vw` Øviv cÖkœ Kiv n‡j wPšÍv K‡i DËi
wbe©vPb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| c×wZ I †KŠkj mwVK n‡j Ges h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j †ei Ki‡Z nq|
wk¶v_©x mn‡R wkL‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b K‡qKwU c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji msw¶ß cwiPq
†`Iqv n‡jv:

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 12

  †hme cÖ‡kœi DËi Ônu¨vÕ ev ÔbvÕ Ggb cÖkœ bv KivB fvj| ¯§„wZ wbf©i cÖkœ †hgb ÔKxÕ, (whwb cÖ_g wcwiq‡W K¬vm †bb) `j MVb Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b GK gvm AšÍi AšÍi
Ô†KÕ, Ô†Kv_vqÕ, ÔKqwUÕ ev ÔKv‡K e‡jÕ BZ¨vw` cÖkœ hZUv m¤¢e cwinvi Kiv| bZzb K‡i `j MVb Ki‡eb| G‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i wg_w¯Œqvi cwimi e„w× cvq| GKB
 ch©vqµ‡g Ggbfv‡e cÖkœ Kiv †hb cÖkœmg~‡ni DËi †_‡K welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© ¯úó †kªwYi wewfbœ wel‡qi wk¶KMY †kªwYwk¶K KZ©„K MwVZ `j¸‡jv‡KB `jMZ Kv‡R
aviYv jvf Kiv hvq| cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖ‡kœvˇii gv‡S gv‡S Av‡jvPbv Kiv| wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡eb| cÖwZwU `‡ji AvKvi 6Rb †_‡K 8Rb n‡j fvj, Z‡e 10R‡bi
 AbymÜvbg~jK cÖkœ (probing question) A_©vr GKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi †_‡K D™¢~Z cÖkœ †ewk nIqv evÃbxq bq| cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji GKwU K‡i bvg _vK‡j myweav nq| dj, dzj,
K‡i wel‡qi c~Y©Zv Avbv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb- cvwL, b`x ev is Gi bv‡g `‡ji bvg ivLv hvq|
g~j cÖkœ: we`¨vj‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i Mo Dcw¯’wZ KZ? 10.2 `jMZ Kv‡Ri Avmb web¨vm
DËi : mvaviY mg‡q 85%, we‡kl mg‡q 50% `jMZ Kv‡Ri Avmb web¨vm Ggb n‡e hv‡Z `‡ji mKj wk¶v_©x gy‡LvgywL em‡Z
AbymÜvbg~jK cÖkœ: we‡kl mg‡q Kg †Kb? cv‡i| †kªwYK‡¶i AvKvi eo n‡j Ges ch©vß AvmevecÎ _vK‡j, cÖwZ `j †Mvj
DËi : avb †ivcY I avb KvUvi †gŠmy‡g †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i A‡b‡K K…wlKv‡R †Uwe‡ji Pvicv‡k¦© em‡e| Giƒc AvmevecÎ bv _vK‡j cvKv †g‡S‡Z gv`y‡iI †Mvj
AwffveK‡K mnvqZv K‡i ZvB Zviv we`¨vj‡q Av‡m bv| n‡q em‡Z cv‡i| bZzev cÖ_g †e‡Âi wk¶v_©x iv Ny‡i wØZxq †e‡Âi gy‡LvgywL em‡e,
9.4 wk¶‡Ki KiYxq Gfv‡e Z…Zxq †e Ny‡i PZz_© †e‡Âi gy‡LvgywL| G‡¶‡Î cÖwZ `‡ji wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K
 mwVK Dˇii Rb¨ wk¶v_©x‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb ci ci `yÕ†e‡Â em‡Z n‡e| wk¶K `jMZ KvR eywS‡q †`Iqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B
 fyj Dˇii Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv I wkL‡Z Aby‡cÖiYv †`Iqv `je×fv‡e e‡m `jMZ KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| AvmevecÎ UvbvUvwb K‡i mgq bó
 mwVK Dˇii cÖm½ †U‡b Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g aviYv jv‡f mnvqZv Kiv Kiv hv‡e bv|
 wk¶v_©x‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z my‡hvM †`Iqv, DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges wk¶v_©xi cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqv 10.3 `jMZ KvR Kivi cÖwµqv
10. `jMZ mn‡hvwMZvg~jK wk¶v c×wZ  `‡j fvM nIqvi Av‡MB mg‡eZ K¬v‡m wk¶K ¯úó K‡i `jMZ KvR eywS‡q w`‡eb|
`jMZ mn‡hvwMZvg~jK c×wZ GKwU mdj wkLbc×wZ| G c×wZ‡Z GKB  wk¶K `‡ji GKRb‡K GKwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `j‡bZv g‡bvbqb w`‡eb| ch©vqµ‡g
eqtµ‡gi ev GKB ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©xiv ci¯úi wg_w¯Œqvi gva¨‡g wk¶v jvf K‡i| `‡ji cÖ‡Z¨K‡K `j‡bZvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡eb|
G‡¶‡Î wk¶‡Ki f~wgKv c‡iv¶ wKš‘ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| `jMZ Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g cÖwZwU  wk¶v_©xiv `‡j fvM n‡q em‡e| `‡ji cÖ‡Z¨‡K welqwU wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡e|
wk¶v_©xi ïay Ávb-`¶ZvB e„w× cvq bv, mv‡_ mv‡_ †ek wKQy gvbweK ¸Yvewji Zvici Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡e| GKRb K_v ejvi mgq Ab¨iv gb w`‡q ïb‡e|
weKvk N‡U| K_v †kvbvi I K_v ejvi k„•Ljv AbymiY, cigZ mwnòzZv, †bZ…Z¡, K_vi gv‡S †KD K_v ej‡e bv| Z‡e Av‡jvPbv Ah_v `xN© ev cÖm½ ewnf©~Z n‡j
mg‡SvZv BZ¨vw` ¸Yvewji weKvk N‡U| `j‡bZv f`ªfv‡e wbqš¿Y Ki‡e|
10.1 `j MVb  `‡ji cÖ‡Z¨‡K Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡e|
wewfbœfv‡e `j MVb Kiv hvq| mg-mvg‡_¨©i wk¶v_©x‡`i `j, wgkª mvg‡_¨©i  Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ZË¡, Z_¨, hyw³ Dc¯’vcb I hyw³ LÊb Ki‡e|
wk¶v_©x‡`i `j, welqwfwËK `j, AÂjwfwËK `j BZ¨vw`| A‡bK †¶‡Î wgkª  Kv‡iv K_v AcQ›` n‡j ev gbtcyZ bv n‡j ˆah© a‡i ïb‡Z n‡e, c‡i hyw³ w`‡q
mvg‡_©¨ `‡ji myweav Ab¨‡`i †P‡q wKQyUv †ewk| cÖwZ cv‡Vi Rb¨ ev cÖwZ wel‡qi LÊb Kiv hv‡e, ivM Kiv ev A‡kvfb AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv|
Rb¨ bZzb K‡i `j MVb Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK mgq jv‡M| ZvB †kªwYwk¶K  †Rvi K‡i Ab¨‡`i Dci wb‡Ri gZvgZ Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi †Póv Kiv hv‡e bv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 13

  Av‡jvPbvi djvdj `‡ji wm×všÍ wnmv‡e wjL‡Z n‡e Ges mevB‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| wkLbdj AR©bKvix †PŠKm wk¶v_©x‡K `j‡bZv wnmv‡e `‡ji Ab¨‡`i‡K wkLb
 cieZ©x‡Z mg‡eZ K¬v‡m wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kvbymv‡i H Av‡jvPbvi `j‡bZv `‡ji cÖwZ‡e`b mn‡hvwMZv Kivi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq| wkÿK `j‡bZv‡K c~‡e©B cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| Ab¨ `‡ji cÖkœ _vK‡j `‡ji c‡¶ †h †Kv‡bv GKRb DËi w`‡e| w`‡q †`b| mgch©v‡qi wk¶v_©x Øviv Ab¨ wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K wkLb mn‡hvwMZv †`Iqv‡K
 `jMZ KvR Pjvi mgq †Kv‡bv gZv‰bK¨ ev mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j `j‡bZv nvZ Zz‡j ÔPeer LearningÕ ejv nq|
wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kbv PvB‡e| 10.8 `jMZ KvR PjvKvjxb wk¶‡Ki KiYxq
10.4 `jMZ Kv‡Ri aib `jMZ KvR PjvKvjxb wk¶K Ny‡i Ny‡i cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji KvR ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb|
`jMZ KvR cÖavbZ AbymÜvbg~jK ev mgm¨vwfwËK n‡e| `jMZ Kv‡Ri welq wPšÍv †hLv‡b hLb cÖ‡qvRb wb‡`©k bv I mnvqZv w`‡eb| cieZ©x‡Z `jMZ KvR
DÏxcK, m„Rbkxj I we‡kølYagx© n‡e| mvaviY ZË¡, Z_¨ ev Ávbg~jK Rvbvi welq Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq fyj-åvwšÍ ev Am¤ú~Y©Zv _vK‡j awi‡q w`‡eb|
`jMZ Av‡jvPbvi welq nq bv| Zv‡Z AbymÜvb ev wPšÍv DÏxcK wKQy _v‡K bv| 11 cÖ`k©b c×wZ (Demonstration Method)
10.5 `jMZ Kv‡Ri K‡qKwU D`vniY cÖ`k©b c×wZi g~jK_v n‡jv †Kv‡bv wKQy †`wL‡q GwU m¤ú‡K© aviYv jv‡f
K. evsjv‡`k †_‡K wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cvwL µgvMZ wejyß nIqvi KviY I Zv‡`i wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K mnvqZv Kiv| †Kv‡bv wKQy Dc¯’vc‡b ïay eY©bv ev Av‡jvPbvq
i¶vi Dcvq AbymÜvb| mxgve× bv †_‡K Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡j aviYv jvf mnR nq Ges G‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i
L. MÖv‡gi wbi¶i gvbyl‡K ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb Kivi †¶‡Î wk¶v_©x‡`i KiYxq wba©v iY| AvMÖn I Drmvn e„w× cvq| G c×wZ‡Z cv‡Vi welq mswkøó ev¯Íe e¯‘ ev
M. cix¶‡Yi gva¨‡g wewfbœ cÖKvi gvwUi ˆewkó¨ wPwýZKiY| cÖZ¨¶fv‡e cÖwµqv †`wL‡q eY©bv, Av‡jvPbv ev cÖkœ-Dˇii gva¨‡g aviYv jv‡f
N. evsjv‡`‡ki wkï‡`i AwaKvi i¶vq miKvi, mgvR I Awffve‡Ki KiYxq mnvqZv Kiv nq| †hgb- GKwU Rev dz‡ji Ask¸‡jv †`wL‡q dz‡ji Ask¸‡jvi
wba©viY| m¤ú‡K© aviYv AR©‡b mnvqZv Kiv; †kªwYK‡¶ wk¶v_©x‡`i mvg‡b hš¿cvwZ
O. GKwU Aby‡”Q‡`i mvigg© D`&NvUb| ms‡hvRb K‡i `¯Ívi mv‡_ cvZjv mvjwdDwiK GwmW wgwk‡q nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cÖ¯‘Z
10.6 `jMZ Kv‡Ri welq wnmv‡e mwVK bq- K‡i †`Lv‡bv BZ¨vw`|
K. AbycvZmn evqyi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni bvg A‡bK †¶‡Î ev¯Íe e¯‘ ev NUbv mivmwi †`Lv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| †m‡¶‡Î Aa©ev¯Í‡ei
L. evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cÖK…wZi eY©bv mvnv‡h¨ aviYv jv‡f mnvqZv Kiv hvq| †hgb- P›`ª ev m~h©MÖnY m¤ú‡K© aviYv
M. mvK© †`kmg~‡ni ivRavbx, RbmsL¨v I gv_vwcQy Avq jv‡fi Rb¨ †kªwYK‡¶ wmwW ev wWwfwWi gva¨‡g gvwëwgwWqvq c„w_ex I Puv‡`i wbR
N. cigvYyi MVb eY©bv wbR K¶c‡_ N~Y©b †`wL‡q MÖnY NUvi welqwU cwi®‹vi Kiv hvq| cÖ‡R±i ev
O. Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb eY©bv gvwëwgwWqv bv _vK‡j Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv hvq| †ivj-†cø c×wZ‡ZI †kLv‡bv
10.7 `jMZ Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wkLb `ye©jZvi Aemvb hvq| †¶Î we‡k‡l wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K †kªwYK‡¶i evB‡i wb‡q ev¯Íe NUbv cÖZ¨¶fv‡e
wk¶v_©x‡`i †KD †KD wewfbœ Kvi‡Y wba©vwiZ wkLbdj AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †`wL‡q wk¶v jv‡f mnvqZv Kiv hvq| †hgb- f~wg¶‡qi KviY¸‡jv cÖZ¨¶
avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wkLb `ye©jZvm¤úbœ wk¶v_©x‡`i wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i †`Lv‡bv hvq| m¤¢e n‡j HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡b wb‡q wewfbœ wb`k©b †`wL‡q I eY©bv K‡i
Rb¨ we‡kl `jMZ Kv‡Ri e¨e¯’v Kiv hvq| G †¶‡Î GKB †kªwYi GKRb aviYv jv‡f mnvqZv Kiv hvq| †hgb- Kzwgjøvi †KvUevwo kvjeb wenv‡i cwi`k©‡b
wb‡q ZrKvjxb †eŠ×mf¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv|

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 cÖ`k©b c×wZ‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i AbymwÜrmv e„w× cvq| mn‡R mwVK aviYv jvf Ki‡Z 13. wkLb- †kLv‡bv Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU K_v
cv‡i| wkLb A‡c¶vK…Z `xN©¯’vqx nq| cÖ`k©b c×wZ‡Z j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb me wkLb-†kLv‡bv c×wZ I †KŠkj A‡bK ai‡bi| Gi K‡qKwU wk¶K‡Kw›`ªK Ges
wk¶v_©x ¯úó †`L‡Z cvq| K‡qKwU wk¶v_©x‡Kw›`ªK| wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖwµqvq wk¶v_©x i mwµq AskMÖnY
12. AbymÜvbg~jK Kv‡Ri aib wk¶vjv‡f mnvqK| me c×wZiB Kg‡ewk myweav I Amyweav Av‡Q| Ggb †Kv‡bv
c×wZ ev †KŠkj †bB †hwU mKj wk¶v_©xi Rb¨ mgfv‡e Dc‡hvMx ev me ai‡bi
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR g~jZ Kg©‡Kw›`ªK c×wZ| wWDBi mwµqZv Z‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ
welqe¯‘i Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| wk¶‡Ki wewfbœ c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji Dci `¶Zv Ges †kªwY
cwiPvwjZ G c×wZ‡Z wkÿv_x©iv GKKfv‡e ev `jMZfv‡e wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡Póvq I cvV Dc‡hvMx c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji h_vh_ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Dci wbf©i K‡i wk¶v_©xi wkLb
wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z wkÿv jvf K‡i _v‡K| G c×wZ‡Z wkÿv_x© †Kv‡bv welq ev mvdj¨| Ggb †Kv‡bv eva¨evaKZv †bB †h GKwU cvV cwiPvjbvq wk¶K‡K GKwU
NUbv ev mgm¨vi KviY, djvdj, cÖwZwµqv BZ¨vw` D`&NvUb K‡i| bw_cÎ ch©v‡jvPbv, c×wZi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| cvV‡K djcÖm~ Kivi Rb¨ wk¶K cwiw¯’wZ Abymv‡i
cwi`k©b, ch©‡e¶Y, mv¶vrKvi MÖnY bvbvfv‡e AbymÜvb KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq|| GKvwaK c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji mswgkª‡Y wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i cvV cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
D`vniY- cv‡Vi mvdj¨ wbf©i K‡i wk¶‡Ki weP¶YZv, welqÁvb I wkLb c×wZi h_vh_
 hyemgv‡Ri AvKvk ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ cÖeYZv e„w×i KviY I djvdj cÖ‡qv‡Mi Dci| GRb¨ ejv nq wk¶KB m‡e©vrK…ó c×wZ| wk¶v_x©‡Kw›`ªK wkLb-
†kLv‡bv c×wZ eûwea| GLv‡b gvÎ K‡qKwU wk¶v_©xmwµq c×wZ ms‡¶‡c Dc¯’vcb
 wkí A‡j evqy `~l‡Yi KviY I djvdj
Kiv n‡jv| Z‡e wk¶‡Ki AwaK msL¨K c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji Dci `¶Zv _vKv
 Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b AwZgvÎvq ivmvqwbK KxUbvkK `ªe¨ e¨env‡ii cÖwZwµqv cÖ‡qvRb| Zvn‡j wZwb †h †¶‡Î †h c×wZ Dc‡hvMx Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
12.1.AbymÜvbg~jK c×wZ‡Z wkLb cÖwµqv cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaK c×wZi mswgkª‡Y wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i cvV cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ GKwU welq ev mgm¨v wbe©vPb Ki‡Z nq| G c×wZ‡Z cvV cwiPvjbvi mgq wk¶K hw` eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h cÖ‡qvMK…Z c×wZ wkÿv_x©‡`i
hveZxq Kvh©µg cÖavbZ cuvPwU ch©v‡q cwiPvwjZ nq| ch©vq¸‡jv n‡”Q- wkL‡b djcÖm~ n‡”Q bv ZLb wZwb c×wZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB wk¶K‡`i eû
K. mgm¨v/D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY c×wZi Dci `¶Zv _vKv Avek¨K|
L. cwiKíbv cÖYqb 14. wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb
M. Z_¨ msMÖn mvaviY A‡_© wkÿv_©xi g~j¨vqb n‡jv wkÿv Kvh©µg †_‡K wkÿv_©x i AR©‡bi gvÎv
N. Z_¨ we‡kølY wbY©q Kiv| A_©vr wkÿvµ‡g D‡jøwLZ c~e© wba©vwiZ wkLbdj wkÿv_©x KZUv AR©b
O. cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb K‡i‡Q Zv wbiƒcYB wkÿv_©xi g~j¨vqb| hw`I g~j¨vqb K_vwUi we¯Í…wZ A‡bK
me© cÖ_‡g Kvh©µ‡gi mgm¨v wPwýZ Kiv ev D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z nq| wØZxq ch©v‡q e¨vcK| Avgiv wewfbœ mg‡q bvbvfv‡e wkÿv_©xi g~j¨vqb K‡i _vwK| g~j¨vq‡bi mgq
mgMÖ Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z nq| D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kx Kx Ki‡Z I aib we‡ePbvq wkÿv_©xi g~j¨vqb cÖavbZ `yB avivi: (K) MVbKvjxb ev avivevwnK
n‡e, †KvbwU wKfv‡e, Kx w`‡q, KLb Ki‡Z n‡e-G meB cwiKíbvq _v‡K| Z_¨ g~j¨vqb Ges (L) mvgwóK g~j¨vqb| Avgiv cvV PjvKvjxb ev wbw`©ó cvV¨vsk †_‡K
msMÖn AbymÜvbg~jK Kv‡Ri GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯Íi| cÖvBgvwi ev †m‡KÛvwi Drm n‡Z wkÿv_©xi AR©b g~j¨vqb K‡i _vwK| G g~j¨vqb avivevwnK ev MVbKvjxb g~j¨vqb|
Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| PZy_© ch©v‡q Z_¨ we‡kølY I djvdj cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi Avgiv wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l ev Kvh©µg †k‡l mvgwqK cixÿv, evwl©K cixÿv,
me©‡kl wkÿv_x m¤ú~Y© AbymÜvbg~jK Kv‡Ri Dci GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Ki‡e| GmGmwm cixÿv BZ¨vw` cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb K‡i _vwK| G ai‡bi g~j¨vqb nj

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 15

 mvgwóK g~j¨vqb| avivevwnK I mvgwóK Dfq avivi g~j¨vq‡biB cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| cÖwZwU wel‡q avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿÎ I b¤^i eÈb :
Z‡e avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK †ewk| KviY- †ÿÎ b¤^i
 avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©xi wPwýZ wkLb `ye©jZv ZvrÿwYK wb‡`©kbv K. †kÖwYi KvR 10
cÖ`v‡bi Øviv wbivgqg~jK e¨e¯’v †bIqv hvq| L. evwoi KvR I AbymÜvbg~jK KvR 05
 wkÿv_©xi nv‡Z-Kj‡g e¨envwiK KvR Kivi cÖwµqv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb K‡i M. †kÖwY Afxÿv 05
wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv hvq| †gvU 20
 wkÿv_©xi we‡kl wKQz `ÿZv, †hgb- †kvbv, ejv, cov BZ¨vw` Kg mg‡q, Kg
Li‡P I mn‡R cwigvc K‡i av‡c av‡c wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv I wbivgqg~jK e¨e¯’v cÖwZ welq wkÿK KZ©„K ¯^ ¯^ wel‡q cÖwZ wkÿv_©x‡K 20% b¤^‡ii wfwˇZ
†bIqv hvq| mvgwóK g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Gme ˆewk‡ó¨i g~j¨vqb Kiv avivevwnK g~j¨vqb K‡i wba©vwiZ Q‡K g~j¨vqb †iKW© msiÿY Kiv n‡e|
m¤¢e nq bv|
 wkÿv_©xi Av‡eMxq w`Kmg~n we‡kl K‡i e¨w³K I mvgvwRK AvPiY Ges 15.1.1. †kÖwYi KvR
g~j¨‡eva cÖZ¨ÿ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb K‡i wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv hvq|  wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh©µg PjvKvjxb wkÿv_©x KZ©„K m¤úvw`Z hveZxq KvR †kªwYi
 G g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿK Zuvi e¨eüZ wkLb †kLv‡bv c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji KvR wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| welq‡f‡` †kÖwYi Kv‡Ri ai‡b ZviZg¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i|
h_v_©Zv I djcÖm~Zv wba©viY K‡i ev `ye©jZv wPwýZ K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB cÖ‡kœi DËi ejv ev †jLv, AuvKv (wPÎ/Qwe, mviwY, gvbwPÎ,
Avb‡Z cv‡ib| †jLwPÎ), Av‡jvPbv I weZ‡K© AskMÖnY, PwiÎ-Awfbq, e¨envwiK KvR-G
15. avivevwnK g~j¨vqb ai‡bi me wKQzB †kÖwYi KvR| evsjv I Bs‡iwR wel‡q †kvbv, ejv, cov, †jLv
avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©xi `ye©jZv wPwýZ K‡i wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv hvq Ges BZ¨vw` †kªwYi KvR wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b wbivgqg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv hvq|
 cÖwZwU wel‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZ mvgwq‡K wZbwU †kÖwYi Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb †iKW© msiÿY Kiv
evsjv‡`‡k 6ô †_‡K 10g †kÖwY ch©šÍ wb¤œwjwLZ `yBwU †ÿ‡Î avivevwnK g~j¨vqb n‡e| †hme wel‡q e¨envwiK KvR Av‡Q (weÁvb, c`v_©weÁvb, imvqb, RxeweÁvb,
Kvh©µg Pj‡e| K…wlwkÿv, Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb, kvixwiK wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨, Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv BZ¨vw`)
1. welqwfwËK eyw×e„Ëxq I g‡bv‡cwkR †ÿ‡Îi avivevwnK g~j¨vqb Hme wel‡q GKwU e¨envwiK KvR I `yÕwU †kÖwYi Kv‡Ri †iKW© ivLv n‡e|
2.Av‡eMxq †ÿ‡Îi avivevwnK g~j¨vqb  welqwkÿK KZ©„K wbqwgZfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©x‡K g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e Ges cÖwZ `yB
15.1. welqwfwËK eyw×e„Ëxq I g‡bv‡cwkR †ÿ‡Îi avivevwnK g~j¨vqb gv‡m GKevi K‡i cÖwZ mvgwq‡K (Qq gv‡m) 3evi g~j¨vqb †iKW© msiÿY Kiv
 welqwkÿK welqwfwËK eyw×e„Ëxq I g‡bv‡cwkR †ÿ‡Îi avivevwnK g~j¨vqb n‡e|
Ki‡eb
 cÖwZwU wel‡q avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z b¤^i 20%

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 16

15.1.2. evwoi KvR 15.1.3. AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
 wkÿv_x© evwo‡Z wkÿvµgwfwËK †h KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ K‡i ZvB evwoi KvR | AbymÜvbg~jK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x i mgm¨v mgvavb `ÿZv Ges wPšÍb `ÿZvi
evwoi KvR wkÿv_x© GKKfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡e GUvB cÖZ¨vwkZ| wkÿK wbwðZ weKvk N‡U| AbymÜvbg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ K‡qK NÈv †_‡K K‡qK w`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb
n‡eb †h, wkÿv_x© GKvB KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| evwoi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i n‡Z cv‡i| wkÿK welqwU wba©viY K‡i †`‡eb|
wPšÍb `ÿZv Ges e¨w³K AvPiY I g~j¨‡eva g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e| evwoi KvR
wba©vwiZ avc AbymiY K‡i AbymÜvbg~jK KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| lô †_‡K Aóg
g~j¨vqb K‡i wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wkLb mnvqZv w`‡eb|
†kÖwY ch©šÍ mgm¨v wPwýZ Kiv, cwiKíbv cÖYqb I Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni ch©‡eÿY
wkÿvµ‡gi wkLbd‡ji Pvwn`vi Dci wfwË K‡i wkÿK evwoi KvR w`‡eb|
Uzjm/wmwWDj/cÖkœgvjv cÖYqb wkÿK K‡i w`‡eb| Z_¨ msMÖn AbymÜvb Kv‡Ri
 jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e evwoi KvR †hb wkÿv_x©‡K gyL¯’ Kivq DrmvwnZ bv K‡i| GKwU †gŠwjK ˆewkó¨ hv wkÿv_x© wb‡Riv m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Z_¨ msMÖn hZ`~i m¤¢e
evwoi KvR Ggb n‡Z n‡e †hb wkÿv_©x i wPšÍb `ÿZv weKvk Ges wkÿv_x©i cwievi, cÖwZ‡ekx Ges wbKU GjvKvq mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ msMÖ‡n
m„RbkxjZv cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM _v‡K| wkÿv_x©i wbivcËvi welqwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ msMÖ‡n wkÿv_©x †hb
 †kÖwYK‡ÿ AwR©Z aviYvmg~n wPšÍv I Kv‡R cÖ‡qvM Kivi my‡hvM †hb evwoi weeªZKi Ae¯’vq bv c‡o wkÿK Zv wbwðZ Ki‡eb| weÁvb welqmg~‡ni Rb¨
Kv‡R _v‡K| evwoi KvR †hb wkÿv_x©‡K m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Z_¨msMÖn M‡elYvMv‡i cixÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i| AbymÜvbg~jK KvR ïiæi
†mw`‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| wkÿvµg g¨vwUª‡· wkLb †kLv‡bv Kvh©µg Kjv‡g mgMÖ cÖwµqv wKfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e wkÿK Zv eywS‡q w`‡eb|
cÖ`Ë evwoi KvR bgybv wnmv‡e AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖvBgvwi I †m‡KÛvwi Drm n‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hv‡e| wkÿv_x© Z_¨ we‡køl‡Yi
gva¨‡g djvdj cÖYqb Ges djvd‡ji Dci gZvgZ w`‡e| mgMÖ Kvh©µ‡gi Dci
 cÖwZwU wel‡qi evwoi KvR¸‡jv Ggb n‡e hv wkÿv_©x 20-25 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨
GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ‡e`‡b m¤úbœ Kv‡Ri eY©bv _vK‡e|
m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkÿK cÖwZ mvgwq‡K †kÖwY‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K evwoi
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYq‡bi wb‡`©kbv wkÿK w`‡eb| AbymÜvbg~jK KvR wkÿv_x©iv
KvR w`‡eb| Z‡e †iKW© msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwY‡Z weÁvb,
`jMZfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Z‡e Z_¨ we‡kølY, djvdj cÖYqb, djvd‡ji Dci
evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv Ges
gZvgZ cÖ`vb Ges wi‡cvU© cÖYqb wkÿv_x© GKKfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡e| G Kv‡Ri
K¨vwiqvi wkÿv wel‡q cÖwZ mvgwq‡K `yÕwU evwoi Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb I †iKW©
g~j¨vqb n‡e GKK g~j¨vqb| beg I `kg †kÖwY‡Z wkÿv_x©iv wkÿ‡Ki b~¨bZg
msiÿY Kiv n‡e| lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwYi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Rb¨ 3wU evwoi
mvnvh¨ wb‡q AbymÜvbg~jK KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡e| wkÿK †h †Kv‡bv b¤^‡ii Rb¨
Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb I †iKW© msiÿY Kiv n‡e| beg I `kg †kÖwY‡Z Hw”QK welq
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e G‡Z cÖvß b¤^i‡K 5 Gi g‡a¨ cÖvß b¤^‡i
Qvov mKj wel‡q cÖwZ mvgwq‡K `yÕwU evwoi Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb I †iKW© msiÿY
iƒcvšÍi K‡i †iKW© msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| iƒcvšÍ‡ii ci fMœvsk b¤^i n‡j fMœvsk
Kiv n‡e| †iKW© msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ m‡ev©”P b¤^i cÖvß evwoi KvR¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbv
b¤^i wnmv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ki‡Z n‡e| wkÿK †h †Kv‡bv b¤^‡ii evwoi KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e G‡Z cÖvß
b¤^i‡K 5 Gi g‡a¨ cÖvß b¤^‡i iƒcvšÍi K‡i †iKW© msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
iƒcvšÍ‡ii ci fMœvsk b¤^i n‡j fMœvsk b¤^i wnmv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 17

15.1.4. †kªwY Afxÿv 17. mvgwqK cixÿv I cvewjK cixÿv
cÖwZwU Aa¨vq †k‡l †kÖwY Afxÿv †bIqv n‡e| Z‡e AwaK b¤^icÖvß Afxÿvi b¤^i RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 Gi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvel© Qq gvme¨vcx
†iKW© ivLv n‡e| †kÖwY Afxÿvi DËicÎ wkÿv_©x‡K †`Lvevi ci †diZ wb‡q `yÕwU mvgwq‡K fvM Kiv n‡e| cÖwZ Qq gv‡m GK mvgwqK wnmv‡e cÖwZ wkÿv eQ‡i
msiÿY Kiv n‡e| †hme wel‡q e¨envwiK KvR Av‡Q Hme wel‡q `yÕwU e¨envwiK `yÕwU mvgwqK cixÿv AbywôZ n‡e| cÖwZ mvgwqK cixÿv †k‡l avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡b
I GKwU wjwLZ Afxÿvi †iKW© msiÿY Kiv n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q wZbwU wjwLZ cÖvß b¤^i‡K GKwÎZ K‡i `yÕwU mvgwq‡K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i Ges avivevwnK
Afxÿvi †iKW© ivLv n‡e| e¨envwiK Kv‡Ri g~j¨vq‡bi gvb`Ê †kÖwY‡Z m¤úvw`Z g~j¨vq‡b cÖvß b¤^‡ii mgš^‡q cÖwZ wkÿv_©xi cieZ©x D”PZi †kÖwY ev Kvh©µ‡g
e¨envwiK Kv‡Ri Abyiƒc n‡e| †kÖwY Afxÿv wjwLZ ev e¨envwiK n‡e| cÖwZwU DbœxZ Kivi welq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|
†kÖwY Afxÿv ¯^í mgq †bIqv n‡e| wel‡qi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ K¬vm wcwiq‡W †bIqv mvgwqK Ges cvewjK cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ cÖYqb Ges DËicÎ g~j¨vqb m„Rbkxj
n‡e| wba©vwiZ GK K¬vm wcwiq‡Wi AwZwi³ mgq †bIqv hv‡e bv| †kÖwY Afxÿvi cÖkœc×wZi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i msMwVZ n‡e| wkÿv e‡l©i ïiæ‡Z welqwkÿK cÖavb
w`b †kÖwYi Ab¨vb¨ wcwiq‡Wi ¯^vfvweK KvRKg© h_vixwZ Pj‡e| wkÿ‡Ki mv‡_ civgk© K‡i wkÿvµ‡g cÖ`Ë Aa¨vqmg~n‡K `yÕwU mvgwq‡Ki Rb¨
16. Av‡eMxq †ÿ‡Îi avivevwnK g~j¨vqb eÈb Ki‡eb| we`¨vj‡qi Kvh©w`e‡mi cwigv‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i Aa¨vqmg~n‡K
mvgwq‡K eÈb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g mvgwq‡K g~j¨vqbK…Z Aa¨vqmg~n‡K wØZxq
wkÿvµ‡g wkÿv_x©i e¨w³K Dbœq‡bi Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKRb
mvgwq‡K g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e Aóg I `kg †kÖwYi cvewjK
wkÿv_x ïay †gavex n‡jB n‡e bv Zv‡K fv‡jv gvbylI n‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv gvby‡li
cixÿvi (JSC, SSC) Rb¨ GB wb‡`©k bv cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| welqwkÿK †m Abymv‡i cvV
¸Yvewj AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GKRb wkÿv_x© fv‡jv gvbyl wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z n‡j Zvi
AvPiY I `„wófw½ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| mvgwqK †k‡l Aby‡ôq cixÿv wkÿvµ‡g welq Ges
e¨w³K AvPiY I mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e| we`¨vj‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i c‡Îi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z c~Y© b¤^‡i n‡e| wkÿvµg iƒc‡iLvi welqKvVv‡gvq
AvPiY I mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva †Kv‡bv GKwU NUbv ev Bmy¨ w`‡q ZvrÿwYKfv‡e wel‡qi c~Y©b¤^i †`Iqv Av‡Q|
g~j¨vqb Kiv hvq bv| we`¨vj‡q wkÿv_©x †kÖwYi Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk cÖwZwbqZ eû m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi cÖkœc‡Î `y&B ai‡bi cÖkœ _vK‡e| GKwU n‡”Q eûwbev©Pwb cÖk œ
Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY Ki‡e| G¸‡jv n‡jv ˆ`wbK mgv‡ek, †Ljvayjv I µxov, Ges AciwU n‡”Q m„Rbkxj cÖkœ| eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœc‡Î wZb ai‡bi eûwbev©Pwb cÖk œ
mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©µg, wkÿv mdi I cwi`k©b, RvZxq w`em D`hvcb, ag©xq Abyôvb, _vK‡e| G¸‡jv n‡”Q mvaviY eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ, eûc`x mgvwßm~PK eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ
weÁvb †gjv, MwYZ Awjw¤úqvW, e‡qR ¯‹vDUm, Mvj©mMvBW, weGbwmwm Ges
Ges Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ| eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœc‡Î wPšÍb `ÿZvi Pvi
cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi Kvh©µg BZ¨vw`| wkÿv_x©‡`i wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Êi ga¨ w`‡q `xN©
¯Í‡ii cÖkœ AvbycvwZKnv‡i _vK‡e| mKj Aa¨vq‡K cixÿvi AvIZvfz³ Ki‡Z
ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i AvPiY I g~j¨‡eva m¤ú©‡K GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ g~j¨vq‡b
Avmv hvq| wkÿvµ‡g Av‡eMxq †ÿ‡Îi wkLbdj g~j¨vq‡bi AvIZvq Avbv n‡e| cÖkœcÖÎ cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© wb‡`©kK QK ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœ
n‡q‡Q| G †ÿ‡Î †h ¸Yvewj I g~j¨‡eva cwigv‡ci AvIZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv GKwU DÏxcK _vK‡e Ges DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ 4wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| cÖkœ 4wU w`‡q wPšÍb
nj- wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, †`k‡cÖg, †bZ…Z¡, mZZv, k„•Ljv, mn‡hvwMZv, mwµq `ÿZvi PviwU ¯Íi (Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM Ges D”PZi `ÿZv) hvPvB Kiv n‡e|
AskMÖnY, mwnòzZv, m‡PZbZv I mgqvbyewZ©Zv| b¤^i cÖ`vb wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY K‡i DËicÎ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†kÖwYwkÿK Ab¨vb¨ welqwkÿ‡Ki mv‡_ civgk© K‡i Av‡eMxq †ÿ‡Îi g~j¨vqb
Ki‡eb I †iKW© msiÿY Ki‡eb|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 18

wkÿvµg Dbœq‡b mswkøó KwgwU
1. RvZxq wkÿvµg mgš^q KwgwU 2. cÖ‡dkbvj KwgwU
µwgK bvg I c`we KwgwU‡Z c`we µwgK bvg I c`we KwgwU‡Z c`we
1. W. Kvgvj Ave`yj bv‡mi †PŠayix mfvcwZ 1. cÖ‡dmi †gvt †gv¯Ídv KvgvjDwÏb mfvcwZ
mwPe, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k mwPevjq, XvKv| †Pqvig¨vb, RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv|
2. DcvPvh©, RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq, MvRxcyi| m`m¨ 2. gnvcwiPvjK, gva¨wgK I D”P wk¶v Awa`ßi, XvKv| m`m¨
3. W. KvRx LjxKz¾vgvb Avng` m`m¨ 3. gnvcwiPvjK, RvZxq wk¶v e¨e¯’vcbv GKv‡Wgx, avbgwÛ, XvKv| m`m¨
†Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k Dbœq b cwil` I mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k A_©bxwZ mwgwZ| 4. cwiPvjK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq,XvKv| m`m¨
4. hyM¥-mwPe (gva¨wgK), wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k mwPevjq, XvKv| m`m¨ 5. gnvcwiPvjK, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv| m`m¨
5. gnvcwiPvjK, gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`ßi, XvKv| m`m¨ 6. gnvcwiPvjK, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, XvKv| m`m¨
6. gnvcwiPvjK, RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv GKv‡Wgx, avbgwÛ, XvKv| m`m¨ 7. Rbve gbRyiæj Avnmvb eyjeyj m`m¨
7. gnvcwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi, AvMviMuvI, XvKv| m`m¨ cÖavb m¤úv`K, ˆekvLx †Uwjwfwkb wjwg‡UW, XvKv|
8. cwiPvjK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv| m`m¨ 8. cÖKí cwiPvjK, GmBGmwWwc, gva¨wgK I D”P wk¶v Awa`ßi, wk¶v feb, XvKv| m`m¨
9. cÖ‡dmi †gvt †gv¯Íd v KvgvjDwÏb m`m¨ 9. †Pqvig¨vb, gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK wk¶v‡evW©, XvKv I mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k m`m¨
†Pqvig¨vb, RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv| AvšÍt †evW© mgš^q mve KwgwU|
10. †Pqvig¨vb, gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿv‡evW©, XvKv| m`m¨ 10. †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k gv`&ivmv wk¶v †evW©, XvKv| m`m¨
11. †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW©, XvKv| m`m¨
11. †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wkÿv‡evW©, XvKv| m`m¨
12. Aa¨vcK Avãyjøvn Avey mvqx` m`m¨
12. †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k gv`&ivmv wkÿv‡evW©, XvKv| m`m¨
cwiPvjK, wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª, XvKv|
13. m`m¨ (wkÿvµg), RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv| m`m¨
13. W. †gvt wQwÏKzi ingvb m`m¨
14. cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§` Rvdi BKevj m`m¨ civgk©K, GmBGmwWwc, gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`ßi, XvKv|
wefvMxq cÖavb, Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ GÛ BwÄwbqvwis wefvM, kvnRvjvj 14. Aa¨vcK Kwdj DÏxb Avn‡g` m`m¨
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, wm‡jU|
civgk©K, cÖv_wgK wk¶vµg DBs, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|
15. W. †gvt wQwÏKzi ingvb m`m¨
15. cÖ‡dmi gynv¤§` Avjx m`m¨
cÖv³b Aa¨vcK I cwiPvjK, wkÿv I M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cÖv³b m`m¨, wk¶vµg, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv| (evmv-ÔmßKÕ-†gwfm 8g Zjv (cwðg), 6/9, eøK-wm, jvjgvwUqv, XvKv-1207|
16. Aa¨vcK W. †gvt AvLZviæ¾vgvb m`m¨ 16. Wxb, PviyKjv Abyl`, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv| m`m¨
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv| 17. cÖ‡dmi mvjgv AvLZvi m`m¨
17. Aa¨vcK kvnxb gvn&eyev Kexi m`m¨ AvBBAvi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
Bs‡iwR wefvM Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv| 18. Aa¨¶, wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR, XvKv| m`m¨
18. m`m¨ (cÖv_wgK wkÿvµg), RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv| m`m¨ 19. m`m¨ (wk¶vµg), RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv| m`m¨
19. m`m¨ (cvV¨cy¯ÍK), RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv| m`m¨ 20. cÖavb wk¶K, Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÛ, XvKv| m`m¨
20. cÖKí cwiPvjK, GmBGmwWwc, gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`ßi, wkÿv feb, XvKv| m`m¨ 21. Rbve †gvkZvK Avn‡g` f~uBqv m`m¨-mwPe
21. Dc mwPe (gva¨wgK), wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k mwPevjq, XvKv| m`m¨ weZiY wbqš¿K , RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 19

3. †UKwbK¨vj KwgwU 4. †fwUs KwgwU
µwgK bvg I c`we KwgwU‡Z c`we µwgK bvg I c`we KwgwU‡Z c`we
1. cÖ‡dmi †gvt Ave`yyj ReŸvi AvnevqK 1. evsjv 1. Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`
cÖv³b cwiPvjK, bv‡qg, XvKv| cwiPvjK, wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª, XvKv|
(evwo bs-7, moK bs-11, †m±i bs-4, DËiv g‡Wj UvDb, XvKv-1230) 2. cÖ‡dmi b~iRvnvb †eMg
2. Aa¨vcK W. Avey nvwg` jwZd m`m¨ Aa¨¶, miKvwi weÁvb K‡jR, XvKv|
mycvi wbDgvwi Aa¨vcK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv| 2. Bs‡iwR 1. cÖ‡dmi Ave`ym myenvb
cÖv³b gnvcwiPvjK, cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`ßi, XvKv|
3. cÖ‡dmi Ave`ym myenvb m`m¨ (wm-8, evmv bs-52, †ivW bs-6/G, avbgwÛ AvevwmK GjvKv, XvKv)
cÖv³b gnvcwiPvjK, cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`ßi 2. cÖ‡dmi †gvt kvgmyj nK
(wm-8, evmv bs-52, †ivW bs-6/G, avbgwÛ AvevwmK GjvKv, XvKv|) cÖv³b Wxb, evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq, MvRxcyi (evmv bs-25,
4. Aa¨vcK W. †Mvjvg imyj wgqv m`m¨ G¨vcvU©‡g›U-we-5, †ivW bs 68G, ¸jkvb-2, XvKv-1212)
cÖv³b Aa¨¶, wUPvm© †Uªwbs K‡jR, XvKv| 3. MwYZ 1. cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt Avãyj gwZb
(evmv bs-47, †ivW bs-02, †m±i-09, DËiv g‡Wj UvDb, XvKv-1230|) MwYZ wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
5. W. †gvt wQwÏKzi ingvb m`m¨ 2. cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt Avãym Qvgv`
civgk©K MwYZ wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
GmBGmwWwc, gva¨wgK I D”Pwk¶v Awa`ßi, wk¶v feb, XvKv| 4. weÁvb 1. cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt AvwRRyi ingvb
c`v_©weÁvb wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
6. cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt bvRgyj Kwig †PŠayix m`m¨
2. Rbve †gvnv¤§` b~‡i Avjg wmwÏKx
e¨e¯’vcbv wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
7. W. Avãyj gv‡jK m`m¨ 5. evsjv‡`k I 1. cÖ‡dmi W. nviæb Di iwk`
Aa¨vcK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv| wek¦cwiPq ivóªweÁvb wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
8. Rbve †gvnv¤§` RvwKi †nv‡mb m`m¨ 2. W. ˆmq` nvwdRyi ingvb
wk¶vµg we‡klÁ mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, cwi‡ek weÁvb wefvM
GmBGmwWwc, GbwmwUwe, XvKv| Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv|
9. Rbve kvnxbviv †eMg m`m¨ 6. Z_¨ I 1. cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§` Rvdi Bkevj
we‡klÁ, GbwmwUwe, XvKv| †hvMv‡hvM Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ GÛ BwÄwbqvwis wefvM
cÖhyw³ kvn&Rvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, wm‡jU|
10. Rbve †gvt †gvL‡jm Di ingvb m`m¨
2. Rbve †gvt mwdDj Avjg Lvb
we‡klÁ, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|
mnKvix Aa¨vcK, Z_¨ cÖhyw³ BÝwUwUDU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
11. Rbve †gvt dinv`yj Bmjvg m`m¨-mwPe 7. cwi‡ek 1. cÖ‡dmi W. G Gm Gg gvKmy` Kvgvj
EaŸ©Zb we‡klÁ, GbwmwUwe, XvKv| cwiwPwZ f~ZË¡ wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
2. cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt LexiDÏxb
cwi‡ek weÁvb wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 20

5. wkÿvµg Dbœqb KwgwU

welq : Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb †kÖwY: lô-`kg 6. mvwe©K mgš^q KwgwU

µwgK bvg I c`we KwgwU‡Z c`we µwgK bvg I c`we KwgwU‡Z c`we
1 cÖ‡dmi jvqjv AviRygv›` evby AvnevqK 1. Rbve †gvnv¤§` RvwKi †nv‡mb mvwe©K
Aa¨¶ KvwiKzjvg we‡klÁ I GmBGmwWwc †dvKvj c‡q›U mgš^qKvix
Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ K‡jR, XvKv| KvwiKzjvg †W‡fjc‡g›U BDwbU
Rbve mvbwR`v Bmjvg m`m¨ RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv|
2
†hvMv‡hvM we‡klÁ, GKv‡Wwg di GWz‡Kkbvj †W‡fjc‡g›U, 2. Rbve †gvkZvK Avn‡g` fu~Bqv mvwe©K
weZiY wbqš¿K mgš^qKvix
20/B, dzjvi †ivW,
RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv|
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ÷vd †KvqvU©vi , XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
3 Rbve MvRx †nvm‡b Aviv m`m¨
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK
Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ K‡jR, XvKv|
4 Rbve kviwgb Kexi m`m¨
wmwbqi wkw¶Kv
nwjµm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv|
5 Rbve kvnvb Aviv û`v m`m¨
we‡klÁ
RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv|
6 Rbve b~iyb bvnvi m`m¨
KvwiKzjvg we‡klÁ
GmBGmwWwc, RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv|
7 Rbve †gvt BKivgy¾vgvb Lvb mgš^qKvix
KvwiKzjvg we‡klÁ
GmBGmwWwc, RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 21

 wkÿvµg
Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb
lô-Aóg †kÖwY

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 23

1. f~wgKv (Introduction)

Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb GKwU Rxebag©x I Kg©gyLx wkÿv hv wkÿv_©x‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, AvaywbK I cwic~Y© gvbyl wnmv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB wkÿv wkÿv_©x‡K Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi PviwU †ÿÎ A_©vr M„n I
M„n e¨e¯’vcbv, wkïi weKvk I cvwievwiK m¤úK©, Lv`¨ I cywó Ges e¯¿ I cwi”Q` m¤úwK©Z h_v_© aviYv I `ÿZv AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i|

M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq M„n cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© aviYv, M„n m¤ú‡`i mبenvi, M„nv½‡bi cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv iÿv, cvwievwiK evMvb M‡o †Zvjvi `ÿZv wkÿv_©x‡K Kg©gyLx K‡i M‡o †Zv‡j|

wkïi weKvk I cvwievwiK-m¤úK©, we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ wkï m¤ú‡K© aviYv, wkïi ˆewkó¨, ˆbwZKZv wkÿv, wkïi weKv‡k cwievi I mgv‡Ri cÖfve BZ¨vw` wel‡q Ávb I aviYv MVb K‡i wkÿv_©xi
cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxeb‡K mnRfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb wkÿvi f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©|

Lv`¨ I cywó wkÿv Lv‡`¨i cywógvb, K¨vjwi, mylg Lv`¨, wewfbœ eq‡mi †gby cwiKíbv, Mf©Kvjxb mgq †_‡K wkïi 2 (`yB) eQi eqm ch©š Í A_©vr 1000 w`‡bi †gby cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡, c_¨
cwiKíbv, mwVK Lv`¨vf¨vm MVb, cwi”QbœœZv iÿv, Lv`¨ msiÿY BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© AvaywbK `„wófw½ MVb K‡i cwiev‡ii my¯^v¯’¨ iÿv Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb wel‡qi wkÿvµg
cwigvR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Lv`¨ I cywói G mKj wel‡qi Dci †Rvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

Avgv‡`i †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q e¯¿| †cvkv‡Ki weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm, Zš‘, myZv, eybb m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b, e¯¿µ‡q m‡PZbv, e¯¿ AjsKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †`kxq K…wó I ms¯‹…wZi jvjb,
mwVK †cvkvK ˆZwi I cwiavb e¨w³‡Z¡i weKvk NUv‡Z cv‡i| GB wkÿv wkÿv_©x‡K †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I msiÿY m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i M‡o †Zv‡j Ges Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weavb
K‡i Pjvi `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

cwievi n‡”Q wkïi me‡P‡q Avw`g I cÖv_wgK wkÿv cÖwZôvb| Mvn©¯’¨ weÁv‡bi welqe¯‘i †K›`ªwe›`yB n‡”Q cwievi| ZvB wkÿv_©x‡`i e¨w³MZ mnRvZ ¸Yvewji weKvk I ¯^-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †hvM¨Zv
m„wói gva¨‡g `vwqZ¡evb I AvZ¥wbf©ikxj bvMwiK ˆZwii jÿ¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L GB wkÿvµg cwigvR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ kÖ‡gi cÖwZ kÖ×v‡eva, kvixwiK, gvbwmK I mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K©i
mgwš^Z weKv‡ki ¯úó aviYv cÖ`vb GB wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨| G Qvov cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I mn‡hvwMZvg~jK g‡bvfve RvMÖZ Kivi gva¨‡g cwievi I cwiev‡ii evB‡ii cwi‡e‡k Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi
¸Yvewj AR©‡bi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq Mvn©¯’¨ weÁv‡bi gva¨‡g AwR©Z AwfÁZv, Ávb I `ÿZv wkÿv_©x‡`i DbœZ I iæwPm¤§Z gvbwmKZv MV‡b Ges my›`i I cwicvwU
Rxebhvc‡b AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 24

2. D‡Ïk¨
1. Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î weÁvbm¤§Z c×wZ I †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡M mÿg I AbymwÜrmy nIqv|
2. cwievi Ges mgv‡Ri m‡½ Awf‡hvRb (Adaptation/Accomodation) Ges cwievi I mgvR‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z mÿg nIqv|
3. cwievi I mgv‡Ri cÖwZ wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨ I AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q G¸‡jv cvj‡b mwµq nIqv|
4. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b K‡i M„nm¤ú‡`i myôy e¨envi Kiv|
5. M„n cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ges `~lYgy³ ivLvi Ávb AR©b Kiv Ges G wel‡q m‡PZb n‡q mwµq AskMÖnY Kiv|
6. cvwievwiK evMvb Kivi c×wZ I cwiPh©v Kivi wbqg Rvbv Ges evMvb Ki‡Z DØy× nIqv|
7. M„n cwi‡e‡k wbivcËv iÿv Kiv Ges cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b Kiv|
8. wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi ˆewkó¨ Ges weKvk m¤^‡Ü Rvbv|
9. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkïi ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b I Zv‡`i cÖwZ mwVK AvPiY Ki‡Z D×z× nIqv|
10. wkï AwaKvi m¤^‡Ü Rvbv Ges m‡PZb nIqv|
11. wewfbœ cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v †_‡K wb‡R‡K Ges Ab¨‡K wbivc` ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Rxeb`ÿZv AR©b Kiv|
12. cywói Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Ges Lv`¨ ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘‡Z mÿg nIqv|
13. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z I msiÿ‡Yi Ávb AR©b Kiv Ges Lv`¨ cwi‡ekbvq †mŠ›`h© I bv›`wbKZv cÖ`k©b Kiv|
14. evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ Drme I †gŠmy‡gi ˆewPΨc~Y© Lv‡`¨i eY©bv Ki‡Z mÿg nIqv Ges †`kxq ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡k DØy× nIqv|
15. †cvkvK wbe©vPb I AjsKi‡Yi Zvrch© Dcjwä Kiv|
16. Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Îi Ávb I `ÿZv e¨envi K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b DØy× nIqv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 25

 3. cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj
cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq, Aóg †kÖwY †k‡l wkÿv_x©iv-
1. Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi wewfbœ‡ÿ‡Î weÁvbm¤§Z c×wZ I †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡M mÿgZv jvf Ki‡e I AbymwÜrmy n‡e|
2. my¯’ I ¯^v”Q›`c~Y© Rxebhvc‡b cwievi I mgv‡R Awf‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. M„‡ni cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv, ˆkwíK `„wó‡Z M„‡ni mvRm¾v, wbivcËv iÿv I `~lYgy³ ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges M„nm¤ú` myôz e¨env‡ii cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. M„‡n msNwVZ wewfbœ `yN©Ubvq AvnZ‡`i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vbmn wewfbœ †iv‡Mi jÿY‡f‡` mwVK c_¨ wbe©vP‡b cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. cwievi I mgv‡Ri cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨ I wb‡Ri AwaKv‡ii aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkïi ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx Zv‡`i cÖwZ mwVK AvPiY cÖ`k©‡b mÿg n‡e|
7. wewfbœ cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v †_‡K wb‡R‡K wbivc` ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Rxeb`ÿZv AR©b Ki‡e|
8. wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi ˆewkó¨ I weKvk Ges wkïi AwaKvi¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
9. wkïi eyw× I m„RbkxjZv weKv‡k †Ljvayjv, we‡bv`b I k‡Li f~wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
10. kvixwiK I gvbwmK ea©‡b cywói Pvwn`v e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z I Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Lv`¨ ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
11. evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ Drme I †gŠmy‡gi ˆewPΨc~Y© Lv`¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e Ges HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡k Gme Lv‡`¨i Ae`vb‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
12. Lv‡`¨ †fRvj I ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i ÿwZKi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© wb‡R m‡PZb n‡e Ges Ab¨‡`i m‡PZb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
13. cywógvb iÿv K‡i ivbœvi cÖwµqv Ges Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Yi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z I ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
14. M„‡ni m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ †cvkvK ˆZwi‡Z mn‡hvwMZv I †cvkvK †givgZ Ki‡Z Ges †cvkv‡Ki hZœ †bIqvmn h_vh_ wbq‡g Zv msiÿY Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|
15. †cvkvK wbe©vPb Ges AjsKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †cvkvK e¨env‡ii Zvrch© I †mŠ›`h© Dcjwä I cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
16. Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Îi Ávb I `ÿZv e¨envi K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 26

4. cÖvwšÍK wkLbd‡ji †kÖwYwfwËK wefvRb

K wefvM : M„n I M„n e¨e¯’vcbv

lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M„n I M„n cwi‡e‡ki cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íi I M„n cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M„n m¤ú‡`i myôy e¨envi
cÖv_wgK aviYv m¤ú` eyw×e„Ëxq
eyw ×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq

1. M„n I M„n cwi‡e‡ki aviYv e¨vL¨v 1. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íimg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z 1. M„nm¤ú‡`i myôz e¨env‡ii aviYv e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. M„‡ni Kv‡Ri ¯’vb kbv³ Ki‡Z 2. M„nm¤ú‡`i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. M„n m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e| 3. M„nm¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM Ges ZvwjKv 3. mgq, kw³ I A‡_©i cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g
3. M„‡n Af¨šÍixY wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi web¨v‡mi ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| DbœwZ Kivi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4. A_©, mgq I kw³i myôz e¨envi c×wZ 4. cwiev‡ii †hŠ_ m¤ú‡`i myôy e¨env‡ii
4. M„n cwi‡e‡k MvQ jvMv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5. mgq I kw³i myôz e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g KvR
mnRKi‡Yi Kjv‡KŠkj eY©bv Ki‡Z
g‡bv‡cwkR cvi‡e|
5. e¨envh© wRwbmcÎ h_v¯’v‡b ivLvi ¸iæZ¡ g‡bv‡cwkR
Dcjw× K‡i Zv h_vh_¯’v‡b msiÿY g‡bv‡cwkR 5. wb‡Ri mgq, kw³ I A_© cwiKíbvi QK ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6. M„‡ni KvR mnRKi‡Yi Kjv‡KŠkj K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. mwVK wbq‡g M„n I M„n cÖv½‡Y MvQ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
jvMv‡Z I Zv h_vh_ wbq‡g cwiPh©v Av‡eMxq
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6. M„n m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi, eÈb I m‡q
Av‡eMxq
AvMÖnx n‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq 7. M„n m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi K‡i mn‡R KvR
7. gvbwmK Z…wß, M„n cwi‡ek DbœZKiY I Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ n‡e|
bv›`wbKZv e„wׇZ MvQ jvMv‡bvi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjw× Ki‡Z K‡i MvQ
jvMv‡Z DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 27

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

wØZxq Aa¨vq : M„n e¨e¯’vcbv wØZxq Aa¨vq : M„n mvgMÖx µq wØZxq Aa¨vq : M„n cwi‡e‡k wbivcËv
eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z 1. M„n mvgMÖx µ‡qi aviYv eY©bv Ki‡Z 1. M„n cwi‡e‡k wbivcËvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
cvi‡e cvi‡e| cvi‡e|
2. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡ 2. M„n mvgMÖx µ‡qi bxwZmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z 2. M„‡n msNwVZ †QvU I eo Dfq cÖKvi
g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvi‡e| `yN©Ubvi mvaviY KviYmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z
3. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiKwíZ I 3. †fv³v wnmv‡e wb‡Ri AwaKvi e¨vL¨v cvi‡e|
AcwiKwíZ Kv‡Ri Zzjbv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ I miÄvgvw` eY©bv
cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ 4. M„‡n ZvrÿwYKfv‡e cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi ¸iæZ¡
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR
4. M„n mvgMÖx µ‡qi bxwZgvjv Pv‡U© AsKb 5. M„‡n †KD `yN©Ubvq AvnZ ev Amy¯’ n‡j Zv‡K
K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb Kivi c×wZ
g‡bv‡cwkR cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g Zvi `vwqZ¡ Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5. †fv³v wnmv‡e wb‡Ri AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© 6. M„‡n `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i Ggb KvR †_‡K
m‡PZb n‡q mwVK wRwbm µq Ki‡Z weiZ _vKvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Ki‡e|
Av‡eMxq cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mnvqZv Ki‡Z DØy×
6. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y cwiev‡ii n‡e|
m`m¨‡`i‡K mnvqZv Kivi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 28

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : M„‡ni cwi®‹vi Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : M„n‡K g‡bvig I Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : M„‡n †ivMxi ïkÖælv
cwi”QbœZv AvKl©Yxq Kivi bxwZ

eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq
eyw×e„Ëxq 1. cwiev‡ii Amy¯’ m`‡m¨i Kÿ I Zv‡`i
1. M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY I ewniv½b cwi®‹vi 1. wkí Dcv`vb I wkíbxwZi aviYv e¨vL¨v e¨envh© `ªe¨vw` cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLvi
ivLvi †KŠkj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. M„‡ni cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv iÿvi 2. M„n‡K AvKl©Yxq I g‡bvig Kivi †ÿ‡Î 2. kix‡ii Zvc wbY©‡qi c×wZ, bvwoi MwZ I
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wkí Dcv`vb I wkí bxwZi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v k¦vmcÖk¦v‡mi MwZ wbiƒc‡Yi wbqg eY©bv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. M„‡ni †mŠ›`h© iÿvq Af¨šÍixY Avmevec‡Îi 3. †ivMxi kvixwiK I gvbwmK h‡Zœi
h_v¯’v‡b ms¯’vcb Kivi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e|
4. M„n m¾vi h_vh_fv‡e c`©v, Kv‡c©U,
g‡bv‡cwkR
†`qvjwPÎ, Av‡jvKm¾v I cy®ú web¨v‡mi
4. hš¿cvwZ Qvov ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvi bvwoi MwZ,
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi MwZ I kix‡ii Zvc wbY©q Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR
3. we`¨vj‡qi †kÖwYKÿ I ewniv½b g‡bv‡cwkR
cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5. M„n m¾vq h_vh_fv‡e c`©v, Kv‡c©U,
†`qvj wPÎ, Av‡jvK m¾v I Av‡eMxq
cy®úweb¨v‡mi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki‡Z
5. †ivMxi kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv cixÿv K‡i †iKW©
cvi‡e| msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. †ivMxi kvixwiK I gvbwmK my¯’Zvq cwiPh©vi
Av‡eMxq cÖwZ BwZevPK g‡bvfve †cvlY Ki‡Z
Av‡eMxq 6. M„n‡K AvKl©Yxq I g‡bvig Kivi ¸iæZ¡
4. gvbwmK cwiZ…wß Avbq‡b cwi®‹vi cvi‡e|
ey‡S M„n m¾vq AvMÖnx n‡e|
cwi”QbœZvi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 29

L wefvM: wkï weKvk I cvwievwiK m¤úK©
lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

PZz_© Aa¨vq : cwievi I wkï PZz_© Aa¨vq : cwievi I mgv‡Ri m`m¨ PZz_© Aa¨vq : eqtmwÜKvj
wnmv‡e wkï
eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq
1. cwiev‡ii aviYv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eyw×e„Ëxq 1. eqtmwÜKv‡ji cwieZ©bmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
2. wewfbœ ai‡bi cwievi kbv³ Ki‡Z 1. cwievi I mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK© cvi‡e|
cvi‡e| e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. eqtmwÜKv‡j mvwaZ cwieZ©‡bi †hŠw³K
3. wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v 2. cÖwZ‡ekx, we`¨vjq, †Ljvigv‡V KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mgeqmx‡`i mv‡_ AvPi‡Yi ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v 3. cwievi I mgv‡Ri m‡½ Lvc LvIqv‡bi gZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AvPiYmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. wkïi weKv‡k cwiev‡ii f~wgKv e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. wkïi weKv‡k mgv‡Ri f~wgKv e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

g‡bv‡cwkR
4. wkïi eqm D‡jøL K‡i wkïi ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR
PvU© ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5. wkïi weKv‡k cwiev‡ii f~wgKv bvU¨vs‡ki 4. †Ljvayjvi mv_x I mncvVx‡`i m‡½ ¯^vfvweK
gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AvPiY cÖYvwj cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
5. wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi ˆewkó¨ †R‡b Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
Zv‡`i mv‡_ mwVK AvPiY Ki‡Z DØy× 6. †Ljvi m½x Ges mncvwV‡`i mv‡_ 5. eqtmwÜKv‡ji kvixwiK cwieZ©b †h ¯^vfvweK
n‡e| eÜzZ¡c~Y© AvPi‡Y AvMÖnx n‡e| NUbv Zvi cÖwZ BwZevPK g‡bvfve †cvlY
7. wb‡R‡K cwiev‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wnmv‡e M‡o Ki‡e|
†Zvjvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 30

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

cÂg Aa¨vq : ˆK‡kviKvjxb weKvk cÂg Aa¨vq : wkïi weKv‡k †Ljvayjv cÂg Aa¨vq : †ivM m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. wkïi kvixwiK, gvbwmK, Av‡ewMK, eyw×e„Ëxq eyw ×e„Ëxq
mvgwRK I ˆbwZK weKv‡ki aib e¨vL¨v 1. †Ljvayjvi †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. wkïi kvixwiK, gvbwmK, mvgvwRK 1. R¡i, Wvqwiqv, mw`©, Kvwk, Bbd¬z‡qÄv K…wg,
2. wkïi Av‡eMcÖeY nIqvi KviY, weKv‡k †Ljvayjvi f~wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z nvg, hÿv, gv¤úm BZ¨vw` †iv‡Mi jÿY,
Av‡e‡Mi ÿwZKi w`K I wbqš¿‡Yi cvi‡e| cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva m¤^‡Ü eY©bv Ki‡Z
Dcvq¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. wkïi eyw× I m„RbkxjZv weKv‡k cvi‡e|
†Ljvayjvi Acwinvh©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z 2. wewfbœ †iv‡Mi msµgYgy³KiY wUKv I
cvi‡e| Bb‡RKkb m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. wkïi m„RbkxjZv weKv‡k kL I
we‡bv`‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR
3. mgv‡R emevmKvix mK‡ji mv‡_ mwVK g‡bv‡cwkR 3. msµgYgy³KiY wUKv cÖ`vb I m‡PZbZv
AvPiY K‡i mym¯úK© eRvq ivL‡Z 5. wkïi weKv‡k kL I we‡bv`‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e„w×i Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ e¨vbvi,
cvi‡e| †`wL‡q f~wgKvwfbq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †cv÷vi ˆZwi K‡i Zv i¨vwj‡Z cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq
4. Av‡eM wbqš¿‡Y AvZ¥m‡PZb nIqvi Av‡eMxq
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡e| 6. wkïi cwic~Y© weKv‡k †Ljvayjvi Av‡eMxq
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡e 4. wewfbœ ai‡bi †ivM †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z mZK©Zv
7. we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ Aej¤^‡b Drmvnx n‡e|
AvMÖnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 31

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

lô Aa¨vq : ˆK‡kviKvjxb cwieZ©b I lô Aa¨vq : cÖwZeÜx wkï lô Aa¨vq : we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï
wb‡Ri wbivcËv iÿv
eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq
1. e¨w³MZ wbivcËv, m‡PZbZv I eyw×e„Ëxq
cwi”QbœZv iÿv Kivi Dcvq¸‡jv 1. cÖwZeÜx wkïi aviYv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï A_©vr cÖwZeÜx wkï,
we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i wewfbœ AwUw÷K wkï I we‡kl cÖwZfvevb wkïi
†kÖwY‡Z wef³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. cÖwZeÜx wkïi cÖwZ cwievi I mgv‡Ri 2. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡`i cÖwZ KiYxq
h_vh_ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z AvPiY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR
g‡bv‡cwkR 3. †h me cwiev‡i we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï
4. cÖwZeÜx wkïi cÖwZ cwievi I mgv‡Ri i‡q‡Q Ggb cwiev‡i cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨
`vwqZ¡ wPwýZ K‡i †cv÷vi AsKb Ki‡Z m`‡m¨i Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi wel‡q
cvi‡e| AbymÜvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
2. me cwi‡e‡k wb‡Ri wbivcËv iÿvq Av‡eMxq 4. we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ wkï‡`i mv‡_
m‡PZb _vK‡e| 5. cÖwZeÜx wkïi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj mn‡hvwMZvg~jK AvPiY Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ
AvPi‡Y AvMÖnx n‡e| n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 32

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj
mßg Aa¨vq : †QvU‡`i wkóvPvi wkÿv mßg Aa¨vq : RvwZmsN mb` Abyhvqx mßg Aa¨vq : wewfbœ cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v †_‡K
wkï AwaKvi wb‡R‡K iÿv Kiv
eyw×e„Ëxq
eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq 1. gv`Kvmw³, BfwUwRs, evj¨weevn, †hŠZzK
1. gvbweK ¸Yvewji aviYv eY©bv Ki‡Z 1. RvwZmsN mb` Abyhvqx wkïi AwaKvi BZ¨vw` cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv
cvi‡e| eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Kivi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. †QvU‡`i Rb¨ cvjbxq wkóvPvimg~n 2. wewfbœ ai‡bi wbcxob (kvixwiK, gvbwmK I
2. mKj wkïiB mgvb AwaKv‡ii welqwU
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †hŠb) e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. mgeqmx I †QvU‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i AvPiY I 3. wkïiv Kxfv‡e wbcxo‡bi wkKvi nq Zv e¨vL¨v
3. SzuwKc~Y© wkïkÖg I wkï cvPvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a
`vwqZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
KiYxq welqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. cvwievwiK †MvcbxqZv iÿv Kivi ¸iæZ¡ 4. evj¨ weev‡ni cwiYwZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5. mr I mwVK eÜz wbe©vPb Kivi we‡eP¨ welq
5. cÖwZeÜx‡`i cÖwZ h_vh_ AvPiY e¨vL¨v e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6. cÖPvi gva¨‡gi ÿwZKi w`K eY©bv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|

g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR

6. eq¯‹‡`i mv‡_ wkóvPvic~Y© AvPi‡Yi 4. SuywKc~Y© wkïkÖg I wkï cvPvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a 7. gv`K`ªe¨ e¨envi, †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iva I evj¨weevn
KiYxq wba©viY K‡i †d÷zb ˆZwi K‡i cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq wPwýZ K‡i †cv÷vi AsKb
†KŠkj I c×wZ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| K‡i i¨vwj‡Z cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
7. cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I wkÿKe„‡›`i m‡½
5. gv`K`ªe¨ MÖn‡Yi weiæ‡× RbgZ I Av‡eMxq
h_vh_ AvPiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
`„wófw½ Mo‡Z †cv÷vi/e¨vbvi ˆZwi K‡i 8. †KD wbcxo‡bi (kvixwiK, gvbwmK I †hŠb)
8. †QvU wkï I cÖwZeÜx‡`i‡K Zv‡`i
i¨vwj‡Z Zv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wkKvi n‡j Zvi cÖwZ mngwg©Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z
cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq mnvqZv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq 9. evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡a wb‡R `„p cÖZ¨qx n‡Z
6. wkïcvPvi nIqv †_‡K iÿv cvevi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨‡`i‡KI cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
9. mgv‡R emevmKvix mK‡ji cÖwZ h_vh_
m‡PZb n‡e| 10. wbR cwievi I mgv‡Ri Ab¨‡`i‡K †hŠZzK
AvPiY Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|
7. SuywKc~Y© wkïkÖ‡g wb‡qvwRZ wkï‡`i mZK© cÖwZ‡iv‡a DØy× Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Ki‡Z Drmvnx n‡e| 11. wb‡R‡K wbcxob †_‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z mZK©
_vK‡e|
12. cÖPvi gva¨‡gi ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K wb‡R‡K
wbivc` ivL‡Z hZœevb n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 33

M wefvM: Lv`¨ I cywó
lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj
Aóg Aa¨vq : Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v¯’¨ Aóg Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ Dcv`vb, cwicvK I Aóg Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ cwiKíbv
eyw×e„Ëxq †kvlY
1. Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v‡¯’¨i aviYv I m¤úK© eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1. Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi cÖKvi‡f`, Drm I KvR 1. †gby cwiKíbvi bxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. Lv`¨, cywó, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi”QbœZvi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. wewfbœ av‡c 1000 w`‡bi cywó cwiKíbvi
cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. Lv`¨ cwicvK I †kvl‡Yi KvR I ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. Lv‡`¨i KvR I Drm e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. IRbvwaK¨ I ¯^í IR‡bi wkï‡`i mwVK
cvi‡e| 3. Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †kÖwYwefvM Ges Lv`¨ cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
G‡`i NvUwZRwbZ Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e|

g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR
g‡bv‡cwkR 4. eqm I aib Abyhvqx wewfbœ wkïi Lv`¨
4. Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi AfveRwbZ
4. Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mKj †ÿ‡Î cwi”QbœZv Ae¯’v¸‡jv Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cwiKíbv K‡i †jLwPÎ, mviwY, PvU© BZ¨vw`i
eRvq ivL‡Z cvi‡e| gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e|
5. wkïi ch©vqµwgK ea©b †`wL‡q †cv÷vi
AsKb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
Av‡eMxq 6. †gby cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Lv`¨vf¨vm MV‡b
6wU Lv`¨ Dcv`vb ch©vß cwigv‡Y MÖnY Kivi
5. Lv‡`¨i Drm I Kvh©KvwiZv †R‡b mwVK AYycÖvwYZ n‡e|
wel‡q Drmvnx n‡e Ges Ab¨‡K Drmvnx
Lv`¨ wbe©vP‡b AvMÖnx n‡e|
Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 34

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

beg Aa¨vq : Lv‡`¨i cywóg~j¨ beg Aa¨vq : †gŠwjK Lv`¨‡Mvôx beg Aa¨vq : Acywó

eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq

1. Lv‡`¨i cywógvb Ges mylg Lv‡`¨i ¸iæZ¡ 1. mylg Lv`¨ I Lv‡`¨i †gŠwjK †Mvôx eY©bv 1. wkïi AcywóRwbZ †ivM I †iv‡Mi jÿY
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †R‡b Zvi cÖwZKvi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
2. †gŠwjK Lv`¨ †Mvôxi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v cvi‡e|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. †cÖvwUb, K¨vjwi, LwbR jeY I wfUvwg‡bi
3. †gŠwjK Lv`¨ †Mvôxi †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z AfveRwbZ †iv‡Mi jÿY, cÖwZKvi I
cvi‡e| cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡b cwigv‡ci ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. mylg Lv`¨ cwiKíbvq †gŠwjK
g‡bv‡cwkR Lv`¨‡Mvôxi e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. †Kvb Lv‡`¨ Kx cwigvY cywóg~j¨ i‡q‡Q g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR
Zvi GKwU PvU© ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z 6. cwiev‡ii mKvj, `ycyi I iv‡Zi Lvevimn 3. AcywóRwbZ wewfbœ †ivMxi Qwe Ges †iv‡Mi jÿY
cvi‡e| 1 w`‡bi Lv`¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb K‡i m¤^wjZ PvU© ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
†cv÷v‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq

3. wewfbœ Lv‡`¨i cywóg~j¨ †R‡b mwVK 7. eqm I Pvwn`v Abyqvqx Dchy³ Lv`¨ 4. mwVK cywógvbmg„× Lvevi wbe©vP‡b m‡PZb
cywóg~‡j¨i Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y DØy× n‡e| MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjw× Ki‡e| n‡e|

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 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

`kg Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ Pvwn`v `kg Aa¨vq : †ivMxi c_¨ I c_¨ `kg Aa¨vq : cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbe©vPb,
eyw×e„Ëxq cwiKíbv µq I cÖ¯‘‡Z mZK©Zv
1. Lv`¨, kw³ I mylg Lv‡`¨i aviYv e¨vL¨v eyw×e„Ëxq
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eyw×e„Ëxq 1. †gŠmyg I Drme Abyhvqx Lv`¨ wbe©vPb Ges
2. Lv`¨ wcivwg‡Wi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z 1. wewfbœ †iv‡Mi c_¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mwVK c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡bi ¸iæZ¡
cvi‡e| 2. wewfbœ †iv‡M c_¨ MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. cwiev‡i Lv`¨ wbe©vPb, µq I cÖ¯‘‡Z mZK©Zv
cvi‡e| MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. ˆK‡kviKvjxb cywói Pvwn`v eY©bv Ki‡Z 3. †fRvj Lv`¨ I L¨`¨`ª‡e¨ e¨eüZ ÿwZKi
cvi‡e| ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i bvg, e¨env‡ii D‡Ïk¨ I
Gme Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi ÿwZKi cÖfve e¨vL¨v
g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. †cv÷v‡i Lv`¨ wcivwgW AsKb K‡i 3. †mjvBb ˆZwii cÖwµqv I wbqg cÖ`k©b 4. Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq wba©viY
†kÖwY‡Z cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. †ivM‡f‡` c_¨ cwiKíbv K‡i †cv÷v‡i
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR
5. cywógvb AÿzYœ †i‡L kvKmewR, gvQ, gvsm
KvUv I †avqvi cÖwµqv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
6. cÖwZw`‡bi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq mylg Lv`¨ 5. cwiev‡ii †KD Amy¯’ n‡j Zvi Rb¨ 6. Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡b bv›`wbKZvi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä
AšÍfy©³ Kivi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb n‡q mwVK c_¨ wbe©vP‡b m‡PZb n‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Ab¨‡KI mylg Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 36

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

GKv`k Aa¨vq : Lv`¨vf¨vm MVb GKv`k Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ msiÿY GKv`k Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ ivbœv
eyw×e„wËxq
1. mwVK Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq
cvi‡e| 1. Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v 1. ivbœvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. Lv‡`¨ iw½b c`v_© e¨env‡ii ÿwZKi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. wewfbœ ai‡bi ivbœvi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z
cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. cPbkxjZvi wfwˇZ Lv‡`¨i †kÖwYwefvM cvi‡e|
3. dv÷dzW I †fRvj Lv‡`¨i AcKvwiZv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. ivbœvi mgq cwi”Qbœ I mveavbZv Aej¤^b
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. Lv`¨ bó nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Kivi Dcvqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. weKí Lv`¨ I Zv MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cvi‡e| 4. ivbœv Kivi mgq wewfbœ ai‡bi mZ©KZv
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4. M„‡n Lv`¨ msiÿY c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z Aej¤^‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
5. ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq kvixwiK kÖg I e¨vqv‡gi cvi‡e| cvi‡e|
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR
6. Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi åvšÍ aviYv eR©b K‡i g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ cywógvb m¤úbœ 5. Lv`¨ bó nIqvi KviY †R‡b h_vh_ 5. †gby Abyhvqx cywóg~j¨ eRvq †i‡L mwVK
Lv`¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c×wZ‡Z M„‡n Lv`¨ msiÿY Ki‡Z c×wZ‡Z ivbœv Kivi c×wZ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
7. Avc` I `y‡h©vMKvjxb weKí Lv`¨ cvi‡e| cvi‡e|
MÖn‡Yi Af¨vm MVb I cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨
h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY K‡i †`Lv‡Z
cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
8. ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq kvixwiK KvR I e¨vqv‡g 6. M„‡n mwVK wbq‡g Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y DØy× 6. ivbœvi mgq mZ©KZv Aej¤^b I e¨w³MZ
DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e| n‡e| cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivL‡Z DØy× n‡e|
9. AwZwi³ dv÷ dzW LvIqvi ÿwZKi
w`K †R‡b Zv cwinv‡i AvMÖnx n‡e
weKí Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi KviY †R‡b
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv MÖn‡Y DØy× n‡e|
10. weKí Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi KviY †R‡b
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv MÖn‡Y DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 37

N wefvM: e¯¿ I cwi”Q`
lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

Øv`k Aa¨vq : e¯¿ I cwi”Q‡`i Øv`k Aa¨vq : eqbZš‘i ¸Yv¸Y Øv`k Aa¨vq : myZv ˆZwi I eybb
cÖv_wgK aviYv eyw×e„Ëxq
1. cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v eyw×e„Ëxq
eyw×e„Ëxq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1. myZv ˆZwii avcmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
1. e¯¿ I cwi”Q‡`i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z 2. cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Z¯‘i kbv³KiY 2. wewfbœ cÖKvi eyb‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e| cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. †cvkvK cwi”Q‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v 3. cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Z¯‘i cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. †cvkv‡Ki weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm eY©bv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR

4. Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx wewfbœ ai‡bi e¯¿ 3. mv`vwm`v, UzBj I mvwU©b c×wZi eybbmg~n
4. †cvkvK weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm Qwei gva¨‡g
Pv‡U© K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e| kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| KvM‡R K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
5. †cvkvK weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm Rvb‡Z Av‡eMxq
5. Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g mwVK
AvMÖnx n‡e| e¯¿ wbe©vP‡b AbycÖvwYZ n‡e|
4. eybb‡f‡` mwVK Kvco wbe©vP‡b AvMÖnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 38

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

·qv`k Aa¨vq : eqbZš‘i aviYv ·qv`k Aa¨vq : e¯¿ AjsKiY ·qv`k Aa¨vq : †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b we‡eP¨
welq
eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq
1. eqbZš‘i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1. MVbg~jK I m¾vg~jK bKkvi aviYv 1. eqm, Dcjÿ, AvenvIqv, Avq BZ¨vw`i
2. wewfbœ Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wfwˇZ †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b we‡eP¨ welqmg~n
cvi‡e| 2. MVbg~jK I m¾vg~jK bKkvi cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. ˆewkóvbyhvqx Zš‘i †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e| 3. e¯¿ AjsKi‡Y WvBs, wcÖw›Us, †cBw›Us,
4. wewfbœ ai‡bi Z¯‘i †fŠZ I Kg© ˆewkó¨ GgeªqWvwii c×wZmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z g‡bv‡cwkR
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvi‡e| 2. wewfbœ †ckv I †gŠmy‡gi †cvkvK cwiwnZ gvby‡li
4. e¯¿ AjsKi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z Qwe m¤^wjZ †cv÷vi cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR
g‡bv‡cwkR 5. MVbg~jK Rvgvq WvBs, wcÖw›Us I
5. Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx †cvkvK kbv³ GgeªqWvwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
Av‡eMxq 6. MVbg~jK Rvgvq wewfbœ cÖKvi 3. gvwR©Z †cvkvK wbe©vPb I e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g
6. Zš‘i †fŠZ I Kg© ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx AjsKi‡Yi gva¨‡g AvKl©Yxq Ki‡Z †`kxq HwZn¨ I mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva m„wó‡Z
†cvkvK wbe©vP‡b AvMÖnx n‡e| Drmvnx n‡e| AvMÖnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 39

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

PZz`©k Aa¨vq : †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I PZz`©k Aa¨vq : †cvkv‡Ki cvwicvU¨Zv PZz`©k Aa¨vq : †cvkvK µ‡q we‡eP¨ welq
msiÿY I e¨w³Z¡ eyw×e„Ëxq
eyw×e„Ëxq 1. †cvkvK µ‡q Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y wbY©‡q we‡eP¨
1. †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I msiÿY c×wZ eY©bv eyw×e„Ëxq welq¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1. e¨w³‡Z¡i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. w÷wPs, wdwUs, wdwbwks, g~j¨ BZ¨vw`i
2. e¨w³MZ †cvkv‡Ki ˆ`wbK, mvßvwnK I 2. e¨w³‡Z¡i mv‡_ †cvkvK wbe©vP‡bi m¤úK© Av‡jv‡K e‡¯¿i ¸Yv¸Y e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
†gŠmywg hZœ †bIqvi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cvi‡e|
3. wewfbœ Drme I Abyôv‡b cwicvwU I
gvwR©Z †cvkvK cwiavb Kivi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

g‡bv‡cwkR
g‡bv‡cwkR 3. †cvkv‡Ki w÷wPs, wdwUs, wdwbwks kbv³
3. AvaywbK c×wZ I cÖhyw³‡Z wbw`©ó Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
¯’v‡b †cvkvK cwi”Q` msiÿY K‡i
†`Lv‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
Av‡eMxq 4. e¨w³Z¡ I iæwP cÖ`k©‡b †cvkv‡Ki 4. w÷wPs, wdwUs, wdwbwks, g~j¨ wePvi K‡i
4. †cvkv‡Ki hZœ wb‡q mwVK wbq‡g Zv cvwicvU¨Zv eRvq ivLvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i †cvkvK µ‡qi
msiÿY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyaveb Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 40

 lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj

cÂ`k Aa¨vq : †mjvB‡qi miÄvg I cÂ`k Aa¨vq : †cvkv‡Ki cwi”QbœZv cÂ`k Aa¨vq : †cvlvK ˆZwi
wewfbœ ai‡bi †duvo
eyw ×e„Ëxq eyw×e„Ëxq
eyw×e„Ëxq 1. †cvkvK †aŠZKi‡Yi c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZKiY 1. e¯¿ KvUvi bxwZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
1. †mjvB‡qi miÄvgmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. †cvkvK‡f‡` †`‡ni gvc †bIqvi c×wZ
cvi‡e| 2. Kvco †_‡K `vM †Zvjvi c×wZ¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. wewfbœ cÖKvi †duv‡oi †KŠkj eY©bv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. †cvkvK ˆZwii Rb¨ e¯¿ cÖ¯‘ZKiY c×wZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. Kvco †avqv, gvo †`Iqv I Bw¯¿ Kivi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wbqg eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. †cvkvK cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi wewfbœ
avc¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR g‡bv‡cwkR
3. wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi/AvKv‡ii Kvc‡o UvK, g‡bv‡cwkR 4. †cvkvK ˆZwii c~‡e© e¯¿ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
ivb, †ng, e‡Lqv BZ¨vw` w÷P cÖ`vb 5. †cvkv‡Ki `vM‡Zvjv, †aŠZKiY, gvo 5. †`‡ni gvc †bIqvi c×wZ †R‡b †cvkvK
K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e| †`Iqv, Bw¯¿ Kiv BZ¨vw` mwVK wbqg I ˆZwii Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e gvc wb‡Z cvi‡e|
c×wZ AbymiY K‡i m¤úv`b Ki‡Z 6. †cvkvK ˆZwii Rb¨ †cvkv‡Ki AbyKi‡Y KvM‡R
cvi‡e| WªvdwUs K‡i †cvkvK ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq Av‡eMxq
4. wb‡Ri Rvgv I iægv‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi 7. e¯¿ †K‡U wb‡Ri †cvkvK wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z
†duv‡oi gva¨‡g †mjvB Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Av‡eMxq Drmvnx n‡e|
n‡e| 6. †cvkvK cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z Drmvnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 41

5. Aa¨vq web¨vm Ges mgq eÈb
wkÿvµg KvVv‡gv‡Z Mvn©¯¨’ weÁvb wel‡qi Rb¨ 100 b¤^i Ges cÖwZwU K¬v‡mi Rb¨ 50 wgwbU mgq eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ mßv‡n 2(`yB) wU K¬vm AbywôZ n‡e| cÖwZ lvY¥vwm‡K 35 wU K‡i
†gvU 70 wU K¬vm cÖwZ †kÖwY‡Z eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wkÿvµ‡g wkLbdj I welqe¯‘ Ggbfv‡e cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q †hb eivÏK…Z 70wU wcwiq‡W wkÿv_©xiv me¸‡jv wkLbdj G welqe¯‘i gva¨‡g
AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Aa¨vqwfwËK eivÏK…Z K¬vm : lô †kÖwY

wefvM Aa¨vq wk‡ivbvg wcwiqW msL¨v
K cÖ_g M„n I M„n cwi‡e‡ki cÖv_wgK aviYv 06
M„n I M„n e¨e¯’vcbv wØZxq M„n e¨e¯’vcbv 06
Z…Zxq M„‡ni cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv 06
†gvU 18
L PZz_© cwievi I wkï 04
wkï weKvk I cvwievwiK cÂg ˆK‡kviKvjxb weKvk 04
m¤úK© lô ˆK‡kviKvjxb cwieZ©b I wb‡Ri wbivcËv iÿv 04
mßg †QvU‡`i wkóvPvi wkÿv 05
†gvU 17
M Aóg Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v¯’¨ 05
Lv`¨ I cywó beg Lv‡`¨i cywóg~j¨ 04
`kg Lv`¨ Pvwn`v 04
GKv`k Lv`¨vf¨vm MVb 04
†gvU 17
N Øv`k e¯¿ I cwi”Q‡`i cÖv_wgK aviYv 05
e¯¿ I cwi”Q` ·qv`k eqbZš‘i aviYv 04
PzZ`©k †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I msiÿY 04
cÂ`k †mjvB‡qi miÄvg I wewfbœ ai‡bi †duvo 05
†gvU 18
me©‡gvU 70

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 42

 Aa¨vqwfwËK eivÏK…Z K¬vm : mßg †kÖwY
wefvM Aa¨vq wk‡ivbvg wcwiqW msL¨v
K cÖ_g M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íi I M„nm¤ú` 06
M„n e¨e¯’vcbv I cwi‡ek wØZxq M„n mvgMÖx µq 06
Z…Zxq M„n cwi‡ek‡K g‡bvig I AvKl©Yxq Kivi bxwZ 06
†gvU 18
L PZz_© cwievi I mgv‡Ri m`m¨ wnmv‡e wkï 04
wkï weKvk I mvgvwRK cÂg wkïi weKv‡k †Ljvayjv 04
m¤úK© lô cÖwZeÜx wkï 04
mßg RvwZmsN mb` Abyhvqx wkï AwaKvi 05
†gvU 17
M Aóg Lv`¨ Dcv`vb, cwicvK I †kvlY 05
Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v¯’¨ beg †gŠwjK Lv`¨‡Mvôx 04
`kg †ivMxi c_¨ cwiKíbv 04
GKv`k Lv`¨ msiÿY 04
†gvU 17
N Øv`k eqbZš‘i ¸Yv¸Y 05
e¯¿ cwi”Q` I eqbZš¿ ·qv`k e¯¿ AjsKiY 04
PZz`©k †cvkv‡Ki cvwicvU¨Zv I e¨w³Z¡ 04
cÂ`k †cvkv‡Ki cwi”QbœZv 05
†gvU 18
me©‡gvU 70

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 43

 Aa¨vqwfwËK eivÏK…Z K¬vm : Aóg †kÖwY
wefvM Aa¨vq wk‡ivbvg wcwiqW msL¨v
K cÖ_g M„n m¤ú‡`i myôy e¨envi 06
M„n e¨e¯’vcbv I M„nm¤ú` wØZxq M„n cwi‡e‡k wbivcËv 06
Z…Zxq M„‡n †ivMxi ïkÖælv 06
†gvU 18
L PZz_© eqtmwÜKvj 04
wkï weKvk I e¨w³MZ cÂg †ivM m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zv 04
wbivcËv lô we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï 04
mßg wewfbœ cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv Kiv 05
†gvU 17
M Aóg Lv`¨ cwiKíbv 05
Lv`¨ I cywó e¨e¯’vcbv beg Acywó 04
`kg cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbe©vPb, µq I cÖ¯‘‡Z mZK©Zv 04
GKv`k Lv`¨ ivbœv 04
†gvU 17
N Øv`k myZv ˆZwi I eybb 05
†cvkvK cwi”Q` I e¯¿ ·qv`k †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b we‡eP¨ welq 04
PzZ`©k †cvkvK µ‡q we‡eP¨ welq 04
cÂ`k †cvkvK ˆZwi 05
†gvU 18
me©‡gvU 70

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 44

 6. wkÿvµg QK
lô †kÖwY

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 45

 K wefvM : M„n I M„n e¨e¯’vcbv

cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M„n I M„n cwi‡e‡ki cÖv_wgK aviYv

wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw ×e„Ëxq
Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb wel‡qi wkÿvµ‡gi wkLb †kLv‡bv Kvh©µ‡gi G AskwU
1. M„n I M„n cwi‡e‡ki aviYv e¨vL¨v  M„n LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avkv Kiv hvq, wkÿvµ‡gi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ gvb`‡Êi Av‡jv‡K `jMZ KvR
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wkÿK h_v_© wkLb †kLv‡bv †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡eb| GLv‡b D`vniY g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| †Kvb GK`j wkÿv_x©i
2. M„‡ni Kv‡Ri ¯’vb kbv³ Ki‡Z  M„n cwi‡ek wnmv‡e Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb wel‡qi Rb¨ K‡qKwU/wKQz wkLb †kLv‡bv wkLb `ÿZv g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ †h welq¸‡jv
cvi‡e| †KŠk‡ji D‡jøL Kiv nj gvÎ wkÿK Zuvi wb‡Ri AwfÁZv I wPšÍv wkÿK we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib-
3. M„‡n Af¨šÍixY wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi  M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY ¯’v‡bi †PZbvi Av‡jv‡K G wkLb †kLv‡bv Kvh©µ‡gi AwZwi³ Av‡iv djcÖm~
web¨v‡mi cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z web¨vm  `‡ji mKj m`m¨ Av‡jvPbv ev
wkLb †kLv‡bv †KŠkj AbymiY K‡i †kÖwYKvh©µg msMwVZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
cvi‡e| o AvbyôvwbK ¯’vb Kv‡R Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Q wKbv
o AbvbyôvwbK ¯’vb  `‡ji mKj m`m¨ G‡K Aci‡K
o Kv‡Ri ¯’vb  wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K ÔmvaviYZ M„n ej‡Z Kx eySvqÕ- G wel‡q cÖkœ AskMn‡Y DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q wKbv
 e¨envi‡f‡` cÖ‡qvRbxq Ki‡eb| M„n ej‡Z ïay Ni ev Kÿ‡K bv eywS‡q N‡ii eviv›`v I 
wRwbm h_v¯’v‡b msiÿY wkÿv_x©iv Ac‡ii gZvgZ ïb‡Z
Avw½bv ev N‡ii AvkcvkI †h M„‡ni AšÍM©Z G welqwU ¯úó
 M„n I M„‡ni cwi‡ek iÿvq Ges Aci‡K KvR Kivi my‡hvM
4. M„n cwi‡e‡k MvQ jvMv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ Ki‡eb|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| MvQ w`‡Z B”QzK wKbv
 †Rvovq KvR K‡i M„n cwi‡e‡ki AšÍM©Z welqmg~‡ni ZvwjKv
o Ue I M„‡ni Avw½bvq  `jMZ Av‡jvPbvq `‡ji m`m¨iv
cÖYqb K‡i †kÖwY‡Z wkÿK‡K †`Lv‡e| Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv_©x I wkÿ‡Ki
g‡bv‡cwkR MvQ jvMv‡bv I wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡j A_ev Kv‡Ri
Av‡jvPbv †k‡l M„ncwi‡e‡ki cwic~Y© aviYv jvf Ki‡e| evwoi
5. e¨envh© wRwbmcÎ h_v¯’v‡b ivLvi cwiPh©v aviv m¤ú‡K© wfbœ aviYv e¨³ Ki‡j
KvR wnmv‡e P~ovšÍ ZvwjKv cÖYqb K‡i cieZ©x K¬v‡m wkÿ‡Ki wbKU
¸iæZ¡ Dcjw× K‡i Zv h_vh_¯’v‡b cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g
Rgv w`‡e|
msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 wewfbœ cÖKvi ¯’v‡bi †hgb-AvbyôvwbK ¯’vb, AbvbyôvwbK ¯’vb I m`m¨iv GKB g‡Z DcbxZ n‡Z
6. mwVK wbq‡g M„n I M„n cÖv½‡Y MvQ
Kv‡Ri ¯’v‡bi ˆewkó¨ †f‡` cv_©K¨ wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ †kÖwY‡Z `jMZ †c‡i‡Q wKbv|
jvMv‡Z I Zv h_vh_ wbq‡g cwiPh©v
KvR msNwUZ Ki‡eb|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 46

cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M„n I M„n cwi‡e‡ki cÖv_wgK aviYv Pjgvb-2
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv

Av‡eMxq
7. gvbwmK Z…wß, M„n cwi‡ek DbœZKiY  wZwb e¨envi‡hvM¨Zvi wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ h_v¯’v‡b ivLvi wkÿv_x©i evwoi KvR g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
I bv›`wbKZv e„wׇZ MvQ jvMv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q evwoi KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿK we‡ePbv Ki‡eb
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjw× K‡i MvQ  wkÿv_©xiv `jMZ KvR wnmv‡e AvbyôvwbK ¯’vb, AbvbyôvwbK ¯’vb I
jvMv‡Z DØy× n‡e| Kv‡Ri ¯’vb ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx †kÖwYwefvM K‡i †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb  evwoi KvRwU mwVK I m¤ú~Y© wKbv
Ki‡e| †kÖwYi Av‡jvPbv †k‡l AvbyôvwbK, AbvbyôvwbK ¯’vb I  evwoi KvRwU h_vh_fv‡e
Kv‡Ri ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ó GKwU aviYv jvf Ki‡e| cieZ©x K¬v‡m Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q wKbv
evwoi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i h_vmg‡q wkÿ‡Ki wbKU g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨  mwVK mg‡q wkÿv_x© wkÿ‡Ki wbKU
Rgv w`‡e| evwoi KvRwU Rgv w`‡q‡Q wKbv
 wkÿK MvQmn GKwU Ue G‡b †kÖwY‡Z cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges  wkÿv_x© wb‡Ri fvlv I wb‡Ri wPšÍv
gvwU, mvi I GKwU Mv‡Qi Pviv G‡b MvQ jvMv‡bvi c×wZ cÖ`k©b
†PZbv e¨envi K‡i‡Q wKbv
Ki‡eb|
 †kÖwYi KvR g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK
 cwi‡ek iÿvq N‡i I evwoi AvwObv I Qv‡` MvQ jvMv‡bvi
wkÿv_x©‡`i wPšÍb `ÿZv I Zv‡`i
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v K‡i wkÿv_©x‡K MvQ jvMv‡Z DØy× Ki‡eb|
M„ncwi‡ek DbœZKi‡Yi Rb¨ MvQjvMv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q GKwU mn‡hvwMZvg~jK wkLb I `ÿZvi
evwoi KvR w`‡eb I g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| weKvk jÿ Ki‡eb
 wkÿv cÖ`vb KZUv Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q Zv
†`L‡eb| hv‡Z wdWe¨vK †`Iqvi
cÖ‡qvRb wKbv eyS‡Z mnvqK n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 47

wØZxq Aa¨vq : M„n e¨e¯’vcbv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  M„n e¨e¯’vcbv
cvi‡e|  wk¶K M„n e¨e¯’vcbvÕ wel‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i c~e©Ávb hvPvB K‡i welqwU
2. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq cwi®‹vi Ki‡eb| wkÿv_x©‡`i evwo‡Z M„‡ni e¨e¯’vcbv †K K‡ib,
g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡ wKfv‡e K‡ib Zv Rvb‡Z PvIqvi gva¨‡g M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi aviYv my®úó
o cwiKwíZ Kv‡Ri Ki‡eb|
3. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi AcwiKwíZ I
myweav  wk¶K mgqg‡Zv we`¨vj‡q Avmvi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©iv Kx Kx cÖ¯‘wZ †bq
cwiKwíZ Kv‡Ri Zzjbvg~jK
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o AcwiKwíZ Kv‡Ri Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| †QvU †QvU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zviv Av‡iv Kx Kx cÖ¯‘wZ
Amyweav †bq cÖkœ K‡i Zv †R‡b M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
4. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq wm×všÍ  wkÿK eøvK †evW©‡K `ywU fv‡M fvM K‡i GKw`‡K cwiKwíZ Kv‡Ri
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| MÖn‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ myweav, Ab¨w`‡K AcwiKwíZ Kv‡Ri Amyweav †jLvi Rb¨ wkÿv_x©‡`i
2/3 Rb‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡eb|
 M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiKwíZ Kv‡Ri myweav Ges AcwiKwíZ Kv‡Ri
g‡bv‡cwkR Amyweavi Dci wkÿv_x©‡`i PvU© ˆZwi K‡i Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z w`‡eb|
5. we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g Zvi Dc¯’vcbvi mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq wdWe¨vK w`‡eb| mwVKfv‡e, mwVK mg‡q
`vwqZ¡ myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wewfbœ D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv
cvi‡e| Ki‡eb| wkÿv_x©‡`i M„n e¨e¯’vbvq wK wm×všÍ †bq, bv wb‡j Kx n‡Zv
cÖkœ¸‡jv †R‡b †bIqvi gva¨‡g M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ¸iæZ¡
m¤ú‡K© wkÿK GKwU †kÖwY Afxÿv wb‡Z cv‡ib|

Av‡eMxq
6. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i‡K mnvqZv
Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 48

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : M„‡ni cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY I ewniv½b cwi®‹vi  Af¨šÍixY ¯’v‡bi cwi®‹vi
ivLvi †KŠkj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wkÿK M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY I evwn¨K cwi‡ek mvwe©K cwi‡e‡ki Ask wKbv
 ewniv½‡bi cwi®‹vi
2. M„‡ni cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv iÿvi Zv wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G mKj ¯’vb Acwi”Qbœ _vKvi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| d‡j †h mKj Amyweav m„wó nq Zvi eY©bv w`‡eb|
 wkÿK cwi”QbœZv I Acwi”QbœZvi cv_©K¨ eywS‡q w`‡eb| GKwU
g‡bv‡cwkR cwi”Qbœ I cwiKwíZ M„‡ni wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wkÿv_x©‡`i M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY
3. we`¨vj‡qi †kÖwYKÿ I ewniv½b I ewniv½‡bi cwi”QbœZ vi welq e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wkÿv_x©‡`i we`¨vj‡qi Kÿ I ewniv½b cwi®‹vi Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g
Zv‡`i M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY I ewniv½b cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kivi wbqgc×wZ
nv‡Z Kj‡g †kLv‡eb|

DcKiY : cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Kv‡R e¨eüZ wewfbœ DcKiY, †hgb- Svo–,

Av‡eMxq Szj Svovi wRwbm BZ¨vw`|
4. gvbwmK cwiZ…wß Avbq‡b cwi®‹vi
cwi”QbœZvi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 49

 L wefvM : wkï weKvk I cvwievwiK m¤úK©
PZz_© Aa¨vq : cwievi I wkï
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq  evwoi KvR wnmv‡e †`Iqv wjwLZ KvRwU
1. cwiev‡ii aviYv eY©bv Ki‡Z  cwievi  wkÿK myôzfv‡e cwievi I cwiev‡ii cÖKvi‡f` cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨ wkÿv_x©i gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb (Peer
cvi‡e| cÖ_gZ cwievi m¤^‡Ü wkÿv_x©‡`i aviYv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g †R‡b Assessment) Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|
2. wewfbœ ai‡bi cwievi kbv³  cwiev‡ii cÖKvi‡f` wb‡Z cv‡ib| GKK I †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii Qwe cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb Ges  †kÖwY Afxÿvi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i AwR©Z
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ávb I `ÿZv hvPvB Ki‡eb
wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K †KvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi cwievi Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z
3. wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi ˆewkó¨  wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi  †gŠwLK Dc¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ej‡eb|
ˆewkó¨ K…wZZ¡ hvPvB Ki‡eb
o beRvZKKvj  wkÿv_x©iv Qwe †`‡L, cvwicvwk¦©KZv I wb‡Ri AwfÁZv we‡ePbv
 wba©vwiZ gvb`‡Ûi Av‡jv‡K `jMZ KvR
g‡bv‡cwkR o AwZ‰kke K‡i wewfbœ cÖKvi cwiev‡ii ˆewkó¨ kbv³ Ki‡e| wkÿ‡Ki g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| GKv‡R wkÿv_x©‡`i
4. wkïi eqm D‡jøL K‡i wkïi o cÖviw¤¢K ˆkke cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖkœ K‡i †R‡b wb‡e| AvMÖn, mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvg~jK
ˆewk‡ó¨i PvU© ˆZwi K‡i o ga¨ ˆkke AvPiY I †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvewj g~j¨vqb
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| DcKiY : GKK I †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii Qwe Ki‡eb
 lvb¥vwmK cixÿvq eûwbe©vPwb I m„Rbkxj
Av‡eMxq  wkÿK wkï m¤^‡Ü wkÿv_x©‡`i aviYv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g †R‡b cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i AwR©Z Ávb,
5. wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi ˆewkó¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi Qwe cÖ`k©b K‡i Zv‡`i eqm `ÿZv I K…wZZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb
†R‡b Zv‡`i mv‡_ mwVK wbiƒcY Ki‡Z ej‡eb| wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi ˆewk‡ó¨i PvU©  wba©vwiZ gvb`Ê Abyhvqx Zv‡`i Aw¼Z I
AvPiY Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e| wWRvBbK…Z †cv÷vi g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb
`jMZfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z `jMVb K‡i `jMZ KvR Z`viwK
Ki‡eb| wdWe¨vK w`‡Z cv‡ib| mKj DËi mgš^q K‡i  Pvi‡KvY weZ©K Abyôv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ
hyw³mg~n, hyw³LÊb, cvëv hyw³ cÖ`vb,
cvV¨cy¯ÍK, ev¯Íe D`vniY I wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ
AvZ¥wek¦vm, evPbfw½u BZ¨vw` g~j¨vqb
eq‡mi wkïi ˆewkó¨ m¤^‡Ü cÖK…Z aviYv mymsnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Ki‡eb
DcKiY: wewfbœ eq‡mi wkïi Qwe  mswkøó wel‡q gZvgZ wewbg‡qi Rb¨
†kÖwYK‡ÿ Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ wel‡q AwZw_
e³v‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q Zuvi ev¯Íe
AwfÁZv wkÿv_x©iv Rvb‡e| AwZw_
e³v‡K cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ wkÿv_x©iv c~‡e© H
welq mswkøó cÖkœ I wRÁvm¨ ˆZwi K‡i
ivL‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 50

cÂg Aa¨vq : ˆK‡kviKvjxb weKvk
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. wkïi kvixwiK, gvbwmK, Av‡ewMK,  kvixwiK weKvk  wkÿK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g c~e©Ávb hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|  welq mswkøó ¯’vb, cÖwZôvb, †gjv,
mvgwRK I ˆbwZK weKv‡ki aib  gvbwmK weKvk beRvZK †_‡K µ‡g Kx Kx avc AwZµ‡gi gva¨‡g ˆK‡kv‡i Abyôvb BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b I cÖwZ‡e`b
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  Av‡ewMK weKvk cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖYqb
2. wkïi Av‡eMcÖeY nIqvi KviY, kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKv‡ki KviY I aib ev¯Íe D`vniYmn Pv‡U©i  AbymÜvbg~jK Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î K‡qKwU
 mvgvwRK weKvk
Av‡e‡Mi ÿwZKi w`K I wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| avc, †hgb AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ GKwU
Dcvq¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  ˆbwZK weKvk
mgm¨v kbv³ Kiv, GKwU cwiKíbv
DcKiY : AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’i PvU©| cÖYqb Kiv, DcvË msMÖn, msMVb
Ges we‡kølY Kiv Ges GKwU
 wkÿK AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’i Qwe cÖ`k©b K‡i wkÿv_©xi weKv‡k Gi cÖf ve cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Kivi KvR myôzfv‡e
g‡bv‡cwkR
eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_©x‡`i wZwb kvixwiK weKvk, gvbwmK m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q wKbv BZ¨vw` welq
3. mgv‡R emevmKvix mK‡ji mv‡_
weKvk, Av‡ewMK weKvk, mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK weKv‡ki aib wbY©‡ qi †`‡L wkÿv_x©i AbymÜvg~jK Kv‡Ri
mwVK AvPiY K‡i mym¯úK© eRvq
Rb¨ `jMVb K‡i `jMZfv‡e †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ ej‡Z `ÿZv g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| AbymÜvb
ivL‡Z cvi‡e|
cv‡ib| wZwb wdWe¨vK w`‡eb| I cwi`k©‡bi AwfÁvZvi Av‡jv‡K
Ges cÖvß Z_¨ DcvË we‡kølY K‡i
Av‡eMxq
wkÿv_©xiv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb K‡i
4. Av‡eM wbqš¿‡Y AvZ¥m‡PZb nIqvi
DcKiY : wkïi weKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’i PvU© wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rgv w`‡e| wkÿK
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡e| cÖwZ‡e`b g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
 wkÿK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g wkÿv_©xi c~e© Ávb hvPvB K‡i wb‡eb| cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wewfbœ Ask g~j¨vqb
wkïiv †Kb Av‡eMcÖeY nq, Gi ÿwZKi w`K, wbqš¿‡Yi Dcvq Ki‡eb| cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYq‡bi
m¤^‡Ü cvV¨cy¯ÍK, ev¯Íe D`vniY, wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi gva‡g avcmg~n Ges welqe¯‘i mwVKZvi
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K Av‡eMcÖeY n‡j Kx wbwi‡L wZwb mvwe©K g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
wkÿv_©x cÖYxZ cÖwZ‡e`‡b f~w gKv,
ÿwZ nq Zv †ccvi, †iwWI ev †Uwjwfk‡b cÖPvwiZ †Kvb cÖvgvY¨
D‡Ïk¨, cwi`k©b ev AbymÜv‡bi
wPÎ ev NUbvi eY©bv w`‡q ev Awfbq K‡i †`Lv‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib|
c×wZ, cÖvß Z_¨ we‡kølY, Dcmsnvi
ˆkkeKvjxb wewfbœ weKv‡ki Dci cieZx© K¬v‡m †kÖwY Afxÿv wb‡Z
ev mycvwikgvjv, wbN©È I MÖš’weeiYx
cv‡ib| AšÍfz©³ n‡Z cv‡i| welqe¯‘ Abyhvqx
cÖwZ‡e`‡bi AvKvi/ AvK…wZ wbf©i
Ki‡e| lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖw Yi Rb¨ 2
c„ôv †_‡K m‡e©v”P 4/5 c„ôv
cÖwZ‡e`b n‡Z cv‡i|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 51

lô Aa¨vq : ˆK‡kviKvjxb cwieZ©b I wb‡Ri wbivcËv iÿv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. e¨w³MZ wbivcËv I m‡PZbZv,  e¨w³MZ m‡PZbZv I  wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i ¯‹z‡j fwZ©i ci †_‡K GB †kÖwY‡Z DVv ch©š Í e¨envwiK Kv‡Ri g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨
cwi”QbœZv iÿv Kivi Dcvq¸‡jv cwi”QbœZv Zv‡`i kvixwiK †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q wK bv Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_x© mwVK wb‡`©k bv ev c×wZ
we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wb‡Ri wbivcËv iÿv wkÿv_x©‡`i DËi, wewfbœ ev¯Íe NUbv, cvV¨cy¯ÍK Ges wb‡Ri AbymiY ev D™¢veb K‡i‡Q wKbv,
Ki‡Z †kLv AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ G m¤^‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mZK©Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Q wKbv, Kv‡Ri
ˆK‡kviKvjxb cwieZ©‡bi Dci cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i AwfÁZv cÖwZ AvMÖnx wKbv, BZ¨vw` ch©‡eÿY
hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G mg‡q †g‡q‡`i FZz¯ªve GKwU ¯^vfvweK K‡i g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw`
NUbv Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| FZz¯ªve Gi KviY Ges G mgq e¨envwiK KvRwU `jMZ Kv‡R
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q wKbv, GKK n‡j
cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
wkÿv_x© †Kvb iKg mvnvh¨ Qvov KvRwU
Av‡eMxq FZz¯ªve m¤^‡Ü m‡PZb _vKv Ges gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z _vKvi ¸iæZ¡
`jMZ KvR nq Zvn‡j Zviv Ki‡Z
2. me cwi‡e‡k wb‡Ri wbivcËv iÿvq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
†c‡i‡Q wKbv Zv jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e|
m‡PZb n‡e|
 ˆK‡kviKvjxb cwieZ©‡bi KviY eySv‡Z AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’i PvU© Ges
cÖRbbZ‡š¿i Qwe †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib| kvixwiK cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| kvixwiK cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_
gvbwmK cwieZ©b nq G m¤^‡Ü cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| G eq‡m wkïiv Kx Kx ai‡bi wec‡` co‡Z cv‡i Zv ev¯Íe
D`vn‡Yi gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| wkÿv_x©‡`i wkï cvPvi Ges
†hŠb wbcxob †_‡K mZK© _vKvi Dcvqmg~n eY©bv Ki‡eb Ges
Dcvqmg~n Awfbq K‡i Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ f~wgKvwfb‡qi Av‡qvRb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wb‡Ri wbivcËv iÿvi Dcv‡qi Dci evwoi KvR
w`‡Z cv‡ib|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 52

lô Aa¨vq : ˆK‡kviKvjxb cwieZ©b I wb‡Ri wbivcËv iÿv Pjgvb-2
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv

 AwZw_ e³v: ¯’vbxq GKRb g‡bvweÁvbx, Wv³vi A_ev ¯^v¯’¨Kgx©‡K

†kÖwYK‡ÿ Avgš¿Y Kiv :
wkÿv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKR‡bi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ ev AvZ¥xq ev
cwiwPZ GKRb g‡bvweÁvbx, Wv³vi A_ev ¯^v¯’¨Kgx©‡K Luy‡R †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e hvi we`¨vj‡qi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| wZwb n‡Z cv‡ib
we`¨vj‡qi wbKUeZx© Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Qb Ggb †KD A_ev †Kvb
wkÿv_x©i wcZvgvZv/AwffveK| Zuv‡K we`¨vj‡q G‡m Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb
wel‡qi wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K Zv‡`i ˆK‡kviKvjxb cwieZ©b wel‡q K_v
ejvi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q cÖavb wkÿK‡K
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wkÿK wb‡R Dcw¯’Z †_‡K wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K
wb‡`©kbv w`‡eb| wkÿv_x©‡`i ˆK‡kviKvjxb kvixwiK I gvbwmK
cwieZ©‡bi w`K¸‡jvi Dci Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡K cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨
wkÿv_x©iv cÖkœgvjv ˆZwi Ki‡e|
†kÖwYK‡ÿ AvMg‡Yi mgq wkÿv_x©iv Zv‡K h_vh_fv‡e m¤§vb cÖ`k©b
Ki‡e Ges wkóvPvic~Y© AvPiY Ki‡e| AwZw_ Zvi mswÿß cwiPq
†`Iqvi ci wkÿv_x©iv cÖkœ Ki‡e Ges AwZw_ e³vi Dˇii wfwˇZ
wkÿv_x©iv cÖkœ Ki‡e| wkÿv_x©iv AwZw_ e³vi DËi †_‡K †bvU
wb‡e| wkÿv_x©iv h_vh_fv‡e AwZw_ e³v‡K ab¨ev` Rvbv‡e|
wkÿ‡Ki wb‡`©kbv AbymiY K‡i wkÿv_x©iv cieZx© K¬v‡m AwZw_
e³vi GB AvMgb wel‡q GKwU mswÿß cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡i
wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rgv w`‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 53

mßg Aa¨vq : †QvU‡`i wkóvPvi wkÿv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. gvbweK ¸Yvewji aviYv eY©bv Ki‡Z  gvbweK ¸Yvewj  wkÿK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g wkôvPvi m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
cvi‡e|  e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v ag©wfwËK Kvwnbx, ev¯Íe NUbv Ges wewfbœ Dc‡`kg~jK M‡íi
2. †QvU‡`i Rb¨ cvjbxq wkóvPvimg~n  †QvU‡`i cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ I gva¨‡g gvbweK ¸Yvewj m¤^‡Ü wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K aviYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †mœn cv‡ib|
3. mgeqmx I †QvU‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i AvPiY  mgeqmx‡`i cÖwZ AvPiY
I `vwqZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wkÿ‡Ki cÖwZ m¤§vb  wkÿK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g wkóvPvic~Y© AvPi‡Yi cÖK…wZi Dci
wkÿv_©x‡`i c~e© AwfÁZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| e‡qv‡R¨ô, mgeqmx,
4. cvwievwiK †MvcbxqZv iÿv Kivi  cvwievwiK †MvcbxqZv iÿv †QvU wkï I cÖwZeÜx‡`i cÖwZ Kx ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv DwPZ Zv
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvV¨cy¯ÍK, ev¯Íe D`vniY I wbR AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbv
5. cÖwZeÜx‡`i cÖwZ h_vh_ AvPiY  cÖwZeÜx‡`i cÖwZ AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR  wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i evwo‡Z Kx Kx N‡U‡Q Zv K¬v‡m ejv DwPr wKbv
6. eq¯‹‡`i mv‡_ wkóvPvic~Y© AvPi‡Yi cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evwoi K_v evBi cÖKvk Kiv †h DwPZ bq Zv
†KŠkj I c×wZ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z wewfbœ ev¯Íe D`vniYmn wkÿv_x©‡`i wbKU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
cvi‡e|
7. cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I wkÿKe„‡›`i m‡½
h_vh_ AvPiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
8. †QvU wkï I cÖwZeÜx‡`i‡K Zv‡`i
cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq mnvqZv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
9. mgv‡R emevmKvix mK‡ji cÖwZ
h_vh_ AvPiY Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 54

 M wefvM : Lv`¨ I Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv

Aóg Aa¨vq : Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v¯’¨

wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v‡¯’¨i aviYv I m¤úK©  Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v¯’¨  wkÿK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i gZvgZ Rvb‡eb
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ges Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡eb| GKwU Lv`¨ ZvwjKv Abyhvqx
m¤úK© cywóKi/AcywóKi Lv`¨ wPwýZ Ki‡Z w`‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b ms‡hvRb/
we‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g cywói mv‡_ ¯^v‡¯’¨i m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
2. Lv`¨, cywó, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi”QbœZvi  Lv`¨ I cywói mv‡_
cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cwi”QbœZvi m¤úK©  wkÿK Lv`¨ ˆZwi Ges Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq Kx ai‡bi cwi”QbœZv
cvi‡e| Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ Zv wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z
PvB‡eb| Lv`¨ ˆZwii mgq cwi”QbœZvi welqwU AeMZ Kiv‡eb|
3. Lv‡`¨i KvR I Drm e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  Lv‡`¨i KvR cywóKi Lvevi Acwi”Qbœ n‡j ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ Zv ÿwZi KviY n‡Z
cvi‡e|  Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb I Drm cv‡i G welqwU cwi®‹vi Ki‡eb|

g‡bv‡cwkR  wkÿK †ev‡W© Mvwoi GKwU Qwe Gu‡K G‡Z R¡vjvwb bv _vK‡j Kx n‡Z
4. Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mKj †ÿ‡Î cwi”QbœZv cv‡i †m wel‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i gZvgZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| Gi mv‡_
eRvq ivL‡Z cvi‡e| Zzjbv K‡i gvbe‡`‡n Lv‡`¨i KvR m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i `jMZfv‡e
PvU© ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡eb| ˆZwiK…Z PvU© m¤ú‡K© wdWe¨vK w`‡eb|
Av‡eMxq
wkÿv_x©iv Ôgvbe‡`‡n Lv‡`¨i KvRÕ m¤ú‡K© PvU© ˆZwi K‡i Dc¯’vcb
5. Lv‡`¨i Drm I Kvh©KvwiZv †R‡b
Ki‡e| wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i Dc¯’vcbvi ci G wel‡qwU Av‡jvPbv
mwVK Lv`¨ wbe©vP‡b AvMÖnx n‡e|
K‡i Zv‡`i aviYv Av‡iv mymsnZ Ki‡e|

 wkÿK Lv`¨ Dcv`vb I Drm m¤úwK©Z Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb

I Drm †kÖwYK‡ÿ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 55

beg Aa¨vq : Lv‡`¨i cywóg~j¨
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. Lv‡`¨i cywógvb Ges mylg Lv‡`¨i  Pvj I Mg  wkÿK cywóg~j¨ m¤ú‡K© wkÿ_x©‡`i cÖv_wgK aviYv w`‡eb|
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  gvQ I gvsm  wewfbœ cÖKvi Lv`¨`ªe¨, †hgb-Pvj, Mg, gvQ, gvsm, wWg BZ¨vw`
 Wvj I wWg Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i 100 MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ Kx cwigvY cywóg~j¨ Av‡Q Pv‡U©i
g‡bv‡cwkR  kvK-mewR I dj mvnv‡h¨ eywS‡q w`‡eb| cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i wewfbœ cÖKvi
2. †Kvb Lv‡`¨ Kx cwigvY cywóg~j¨ Lv‡`¨i m‡½ cwiwPZ Kiv‡eb| K‡qKwU Lv`¨ I G‡`i cywóg~j¨ Pv‡U©
 ev`vg, †Zj I wN
i‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU PvU© ˆZwi K‡i Gu‡K wkÿv_x©iv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
3. wewfbœ Lv‡`¨i cywóg~j¨ †R‡b mwVK
cywóg~‡j¨i Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 56

`kg Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ Pvwn`v
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. Lv`¨, kw³ I mylg Lv‡`¨i aviYv  Lv`¨ kw³ (wK‡jvK¨vjwi)  Lv`¨ Pvwn`v A_©vr ˆ`wbK Kx cwigvY Lv`¨ LvIqv DwPZ Zv
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Av‡jvPbv K‡i wkÿv_x©‡K K¨vjwi m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡eb| AwaK/Kg
2. Lv`¨ wcivwg‡Wi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  Lv`¨ wcivwgW K¨vjwi MÖn‡Yi Kzdj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
cvi‡e|  cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Ges †ev‡W© wj‡L mylg Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv
3. mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v  mylg Lv`¨ w`‡eb| Lv`¨ wcivwg‡Wi PvU© cÖ`k©b K‡i Gi †_‡K mylg Lvev‡ii
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Rb¨ Kx cwigvY Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ Zv eY©bv Ki‡eb|
4. ˆK‡kviKvjxb cywói Pvwn`v eY©bv  ˆK‡kviKvjxb cywói Pvwn`v  cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i wb‡Ri Kx cwigvY Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zv eySv‡eb| GB eq‡m cywói Afve wKfv‡e cieZx© Rxeb‡K
cÖfvweZ K‡i Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
g‡bv‡cwkR
DcKiY : Qwe, PvU©|
5. †cv÷v‡i Lv`¨ wcivwgW AsKb K‡i
†kÖwY‡Z cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
e¨envwiK : dzW wcivwgW †`‡L wkÿv_x© wb‡Ri GK †ejvi Lv`¨ ZvwjKv
ˆZwi Ki‡e|
Av‡eMxq
6. cÖwZw`‡bi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq mylg Lv`¨
AšÍfy©³ Kivi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb n‡q
Ab¨‡KI mylg Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 57

GKv`k Aa¨vq : Lv`¨vf¨vm MVb
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„wËxq
1. mwVK Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi aviYv e¨vL¨v  Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y åvšÍ aviYv I  Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi åvšÍaviYv I Kzms¯‹viRwbZ Kzdj¸‡jv wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Gi Kzdj PvU© †`wL‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i g‡b cywóKi I mnRjf¨ Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi AvMÖn m„wó
2. Lv‡`¨ iw½b c`v_© e¨env‡ii  A¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ cwinvi I Ki‡eb|
ÿwZKi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z Lv‡`¨ iw½b c`v_©  cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g A¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ Kxfv‡e kbv³ Kiv hvq Ges Gi mv‡_
cvi‡e| e¨env‡ii Kydj m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ ÿwZKi w`K Zz‡j ai‡eb| †Kb wkÿv_x©iv A¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨
cwinvi Ki‡e Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| wewfbœ is‡eis Gi Lv`¨
 †fRvj Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi Kzdj wkÿv_x©iv cQ›` K‡i wKbv Zv Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i
3. dv÷dzW I †fRvj Lv‡`¨i
I dv÷dy‡Wi Gi g‡bvfve ey‡S wb‡q Lv‡`¨ iwOb c`v_© e¨env‡ii Kzdj m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i
AcKvwiZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
AcKvwiZv m‡PZb Ki‡eb|
4. weKí Lv`¨ I Zv MÖn‡Yi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  †fRvj Lv`¨ Avgv‡`i kix‡i Kx ai‡bi cÖfve †d‡j Zv Rvbv‡eb| dv÷dzW
5. ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq kvixwiK kÖg I  weKí Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi Kzd j e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
e¨vqv‡gi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  AÂj‡f‡` Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i cywóg~j¨ AÿzYœ †i‡L weKí
cvi‡e|  ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq kvixwiK kÖg I Lv`¨vf¨vm MV‡bi DcKvwiZv Ges `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q weKí Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi
g‡bv‡cwkR e¨vqvg cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi wel‡q aviYv w`‡eb|
e¨envwiK : Lv`¨ wcivwgW †_‡K Lv`¨ Dcv`vb wb‡q `jMZfv‡e Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e|
6. Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi åvšÍ aviYv eR©b K‡i
(kieZ, m¨vÛDBP cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e)
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ cywógvb
 wkÿK †kªwYK‡ÿ Ggb K‡qKwU Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i bvg ej‡eb hv wkÿv_x©iv ninv‡gkv
m¤úbœ Lv`¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Lvq Ges G¸‡jv‡K AvKl©Yxq Ki‡Z is †gkv‡bv nq| Gme Lv`¨`ªe¨
7. Avc` I `y‡h©vMKvjxb weKí Lv`¨ (AvBmwµg, jwjcc, AvPvi BZ¨vw`) †_‡K †h‡Kvb GKwU‡K P~ovšÍ K‡i w`‡eb|
MÖn‡Yi Af¨vm MVb I cÖ‡qvRbxq wZwb wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K K‡qKwU `‡j fvM K‡i w`‡eb| wbw`©ó H cY¨wU hw`
Lv`¨ h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY K‡i ¯’vbxqfv‡e Drcvw`Z nq Zv n‡j Drcv`b ¯’‡j wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K cvwV‡q Zviv Kx is
†`Lv‡Z cvi‡e| e¨envi K‡i‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z ej‡eb| ¯’vbxqfv‡e Drcvw`Z bv n‡j wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K
Av‡eMxq wkÿK/AwffveKM‡Yi mnvqZvq we‡kl †Kvb e¨w³i †_‡K wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K Rvb‡Z
8. ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq kvixwiK KvR I ej‡eb G‡Z Kx is e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkÿv_x©iv is wgwkÖZ Lv`¨`ªe¨ msMÖn
e¨vqv‡g DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e| K‡i Zv‡Z cÖ‡qvMK…Z is‡qi aib Rvb‡e| gv evev/AwffveK/wkÿK/we‡kl †Kvb
9. AwZwi³ dv÷ dzW LvIqvi e¨w³/Wv³v‡ii mnvqZvq G is kix‡ii Rb¨ Kx Kx ÿwZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i G
m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡e| e¨eüZ is, ÿwZi AvksKv BZ¨vw` †R‡b cÖwZ‡e`b
ÿwZKi w`K †R‡b Zv cwinv‡i
ˆZwi K‡i wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rgv w`‡e|
AvMÖnx n‡e|
10. weKí Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi KviY †R‡b  ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq ïay cywóKi Lv`¨B bq, mv‡_ mv‡_ kvixwiK kÖg I e¨vqv‡giI
cÖ‡qvRb Zv †kÖwYK‡ÿ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv MÖn‡Y DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 58

 N wefvM : e¯¿ I cwi”Q`

Øv`k Aa¨vq : e¯¿ I cwi”Q‡`i cÖv_wgK aviYv

wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. e¯¿ I cwi”Q‡`i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  e¯¿ I cwi”Q`  wkÿK e¯¿ I cwi”Q‡`i bgybv †`Lv‡bvi gva¨‡g wkÿK aviYv
cvi‡e| w`‡eb Ges eš¿ I cwi”Q‡`i cv_©K¨ †evSv‡eb|Ôwkÿv_x©‡`i
2. †cvkvK cwi”Q‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v  †cvkv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †cvkvK cwiav‡bi KviYÕ Gi Dci wfwË K‡i `jMZ Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z w`‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K `j †_‡K GKRb Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq
3. †cvkv‡Ki weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm eY©bv Ki‡Z  †cvkvK weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm cÖ‡qvRbxq wdWe¨vK w`‡eb|
cvi‡e| DcKiY : PvU©, Qwe, ev¯Íe DcKiY BZ¨vw`|

g‡bv‡cwkR  wkÿK †cvkvK weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm Qwei gva¨‡g †`Lv‡eb Ges

4. †cvkvK weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm Qwei gva¨‡g weeiY w`‡eb| evwoi KvR wn‡m‡e Ô†cvkvK weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm Õ
Pv‡U© K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e| Qwei gva¨‡g Ki‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_x©iv cieZ©x K¬v‡m
†cvkvK weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm Qwei gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

Av‡eMxq
5. †cvkvK weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx
n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 59

·qv`k Aa¨vq : eqbZš‘i aviYv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. eqbZš‘i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  myZv ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx Zš‘i  wkÿK wewfbœ D`vniY, m¤¢e n‡j ev¯Íe D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g myZv
cvi‡e| ¸Yvewj ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx Zš‘i ¸Yvewj e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
2. wewfbœ Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘i e‡¯¿i bgybv Dc¯’vcb K‡i Zš‘i †kÖwYwefvM
cvi‡e| wkÿv_x©‡`i †evSv‡eb| ÔZš‘i †kÖwYwefvM Õ wel‡q GKwU evwoi KvR
3. ˆewkóvbyhvqx Zš‘i †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z  Zš‘i †kÖwYwefvM w`‡eb| wkÿv_x©iv cieZ©x K¬v‡m evwoi KvR wb‡q Avm‡e|
cvi‡e|  Zš‘i †fŠZ I Kg© ˆewkó¨ Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g Ges ev¯Íe D`vni‡Yi
4. wewfbœ ai‡bi Zš‘i †fŠZ I Kg©  Zš‘i †fŠZ I Kg© ˆewkó¨ gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i †evSv‡eb|
ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e||

g‡bv‡cwkR
5. Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx †cvkvK kbv³
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
6. Zš‘i †fŠZ I Kg© ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx
†cvkvK wbe©vP‡b AvMÖnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 60

PZz`©k Aa¨vq : †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I msiÿY
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I msiÿY c×wZ  †cvkv‡Ki hZœ  wkÿK †cvkv‡Ki hZœ Kiv †Kb Riæwi G wel‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K gv_v
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  †cvkvK msiÿY LvwU‡q (Brain storming) DËi †`Iqvi Rb¨ ej‡eb| wkÿv_©xiv
gv_v LvwU‡q DËi ˆZwi Ki‡e| wkÿK cÖkœ Ki‡j Zv‡`i ˆZwiK…Z
2. e¨w³MZ †cvkv‡Ki ˆ`wbK, mvßvwnK DËi w`‡e| wkÿK cieZ©x‡Z †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I msiÿY m¤^‡Ü
I †gŠmywg hZœ †bIqvi c×wZ e¨vL¨v cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 wkÿK †cvkvK msiÿ‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZ cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv
g‡bv‡cwkR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †gŠmyg Abyhvqx †cvkvK msiÿ‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZi
3. AvaywbK c×wZ I cÖhyw³‡Z wbw`©ó Dci `jMZ KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_x©iv `jMZ Kv‡R mwµq
¯’v‡b †cvkvK cwi”Q` msiÿY Ki‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡e Ges †gŠmyg Abyhvqx wewfbœ †cvkv‡Ki msiÿY
cvi‡e| c×wZ †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|
 Kvco msiÿ‡Yi c~‡e© †cvkvK Bw¯¿ K‡i fuvR Kivi c×wZ cÖ`k©b
Ki‡eb| wkÿv_x©iv GK‡mU Kvco fuvR Kivi gva¨‡g KvRwU
Av‡eMxq wkL‡e|
4. †cvkv‡Ki hZœ wb‡q mwVK wbq‡g Zv DcKiY : GK‡mU †cvkvK
msiÿY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 61

cÂ`k Aa¨vq : †mjvB‡qi miÄvg I wewfbœ ai‡bi †duvo
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. †mjvB‡qi miÄvgmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z  †mjvB †gwk‡bi cwiwPwZ  wkÿK †mjvB m¤^‡Ü wkÿv_x©‡`i c~e©Ávb wb‡Z cv‡ib| †mjvB‡qi
cvi‡e|  gvc †bIqv, KvUv I `vM cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤^‡Ü cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
†`Iqvi miÄvg  †mjvB‡qi wewfbœ miÄv‡gi ev¯Íe D`vniY ev Qwe cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
 Pvc †`Iqv I nv‡Z †mjvB cv‡ib| miÄvgmg~‡ni bvg Ges e¨envi m¤^‡Ü AwfÁZv wewbgq
Kivi miÄvg Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wdWe¨vK cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g aviYv mymsnZ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
2. wewfbœ cÖKvi †duv‡oi †KŠkj eY©bv  wewfbœ ai‡bi †duv‡oi DcKiY : †mjvB‡qi wewfbœ miÄv‡gi Qwe ev ev¯Íe DKciY|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cwiwPwZ (ivb, e‡Lqv,
 wkÿK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g c~e© AwfÁZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| m~B
†ng, †PBb, †jwR †WwR I
myZvi mvnv‡h¨ wbw`©ó gv‡ci Kvc‡o UvK I ivb †duv‡oi c×wZ
Wvj‡duvo)
†`wL‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i nv‡Z Kj‡g Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib|
g‡bv‡cwkR DciKY : wbw`©ó gv‡ci GK UzKiv Kvco, m~B, myZv BZ¨vw`
3. wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi/AvKv‡ii Kvc‡o
UvK, ivb, †ng, e‡Lqv BZ¨vw` w÷P  wkÿK m~B myZvi mvnv‡h¨ wbw`©ó gv‡ci Kvc‡o †ng I e‡Lqv
cÖ`vb K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e| †duv‡oi c×wZ †`wL‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib|
DciKY : wbw`©ó gv‡ci GK UzKiv Kvco, m~B, myZv
Av‡eMxq
4. wb‡Ri Rvgv I iægv‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi  wkÿK †jwR‡WwR, †PBb e¨vKw÷P †duvo¸‡jv Kivi c×wZ †`wL‡q
†duv‡oi gva¨‡g †mjvB Ki‡Z AvMÖnx w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges wkÿv_x©‡`i w`‡q Kiv‡Z cv‡ib| 1212
n‡e| Kvc‡o †h †Kvb `ywU w÷P Kivi Dci evwoi KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 62

cÂ`k Aa¨vq : †mjvB‡qi miÄvg I wewfbœ ai‡bi †duvo Pjgvb-2
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv

e¨envwiK : 12ÕÕ12ÕÕ Kvc‡o wewfbœ w÷P †hgb UvK, ivb, †ng,

e‡Lqv, †jwR‡WwR, †PBb, e¨vKw÷P BZ¨vw` Ki‡e|

DcKiY : m~B, myZv, wbw`©ó gv‡ci Kvco|

 wkÿK m‡iRwg‡b wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K GKwU †cvkvK ˆZwii
KviLvbv/eywUK nvDm/ †UBjvwis k‡c cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡q †h‡Z
cv‡ib|
 wkÿv_x©‡`i cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb wkÿK I wba©vwiZ H cÖwZôv‡bi
†_‡K AbygwZ msMÖnKi‡Y wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡eb| Kx
Kx welq Zviv ch©‡eÿY Ki‡e †m wel‡q w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡eb|
wkÿv_x©iv myk„•Ljfv‡e wba©vwiZ cÖwZôv‡b hv‡e Ges cÖwZôv‡bi
gvwjK /g¨v‡bRvi †_‡K cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †b‡e| †mŠRb¨Zv/wkóvPvi
eRvq †i‡L Zv‡`i åg‡Yi/cwi`k©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ej‡e| †cvkvK
cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y e¨eüZ wewfbœ †QvU Lv‡Uv hš¿cvwZ †hgb, †mjvB †gwkb,
GgeªWvqwi †gwkb wewfbœ ai‡bi myZv †`L‡e| †duvo †`L‡e|
cieZ©x‡Z G cwi`k©‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b wkÿ‡Ki
wbKU Rgv w`‡e|
e¨envwiK : mywZ Kvco ev †cvkvK wQu‡o †M‡j ev †cvKvq KvU‡j Kxfv‡e
†givgZ Ki‡Z nq Zv wkÿv_x©iv †kÖwYK‡ÿ UzKiv Kvc‡o e¨envwiK
Kv‡Ri Øviv †`Lv‡Z cv‡i|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 63

 7. wkÿvµg QK
mßg †kÖwY

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 64

 K wefvM : M„n e¨e¯’vcbv I M„n m¤ú`
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íi I M„n m¤ú`
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íimg~n e¨vL¨v  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íi  M„n Kx Ges e¨e¯’vcbv Kx wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv wba©vwiZ gvb`‡Êi Av‡jv‡K `jMZ KvR
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o cwiKíbv Ki‡eb| g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| †Kvb GK`j wkÿv_x©i
wkLb `ÿZv g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ †h welq¸‡jv
o msMVb  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi †h †Kvb Kv‡R cwiKíbv Ki‡Z nq, msMVb, wbqš¿Y wkÿK we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib-
o wbqš¿Y I KvR †k‡l g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z nq, G‡Z KvR myôz nq Ges j‡ÿ¨
o g~j¨vqb  `‡ji mKj m`m¨ Av‡jvPbv ev
†cuŠQv‡bv mnR nq, Kv‡Ri fzjÎæwU aiv c‡o Ges fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨
2. M„n m¤ú‡`i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Kv‡R AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q wKbv
 M„n m¤ú` mZ©K nIqv hvq G m¤ú‡K© wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ cÖ‡kœvˇii
cvi‡e|  `‡ji mKj m`m¨ G‡K Aci‡K
gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| †hgb, ¯‹z‡j †h‡Kvb Abyôvb, wcKwbK,
3. M„nm¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM Ges †Ljvayjv BZ¨vw` Kv‡R e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íi¸‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z nq Zv AskMÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q wKbv
 m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM
ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|  wkÿv_x©iv Ac‡ii gZvgZ ïb‡Z
 M„n m¤ú` Kx Zv wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Zz‡j Ges Aci‡K KvR Kivi my‡hvM
4. A_©,mgq I kw³i myôz e¨envi  A_©, mgq, kw³
ai‡eb| w`‡Z B”QzK wKbv
c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 KvR mnRKi‡Yi  wkÿ‡Ki wb‡Ri AwfÁZv I cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ A_©, mgq I  `jMZ Av‡jvPbvq `‡ji m`m¨iv
5. mgq I kw³i myôz e¨env‡ii
Kjv‡KŠkj kw³i mwVK e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wKfv‡e m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi K‡i wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡j A_ev Kv‡Ri
gva¨‡g KvR mnRKi‡Yi
Kjv‡KŠkj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ˆ`bw›`b KvR¸‡jv mwVK mg‡q †kl K‡i †QvU †QvU jÿ¨ AR©b Kiv aviv m¤ú‡K© wfbœ aviYv e¨³ Ki‡j
cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g
hvq wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
g‡bv‡cwkR m`m¨iv GKB g‡Z DcbxZ n‡Z
 mgq I kw³ cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g mg‡qi KvR mg‡q †kl Ki‡j †h
6. M„‡ni KvR mnRKi‡Yi †c‡i‡Q wKbv|
KvR mn‡R Kiv hvq Ges Rxe‡b DbœwZ jvf Kiv hvq wkÿK wewfbœ
Kjv‡KŠkj cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| NUbv I M‡íi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i †evSv‡eb|

Av‡eMxq
7. M„n m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi K‡i
mn‡R KvR Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ
n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 65

wØZxq Aa¨vq : M„n mvgMÖx µq
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„n mvgMÖx µ‡qi aviYv eY©bv  M„n mvgMªx µ‡qi bxwZ  wkÿK M„n mvgMÖx m¤^‡Ü aviYv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| M„‡n Kx Kx wkÿv_x©i evwoi KvR g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ mvgMÖx ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq Ges Kx Kx mvgMÖx M„n m¾vq wkÿK we‡ePbv Ki‡eb
2. M„n mvgMÖx µ‡qi bxwZmg~n e¨vL¨v mvgMÖxi ZvwjKv e¨eüZ nq Zvi ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib| G me mvgMÖx  evwoi KvRwU mwVK I m¤ú~Y©
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o µq cwiKíbv N‡i ˆZwi Kiv hvq bvwK µq Ki‡Z nq Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| wKbv
o ¸Yv¸Y hvPvB  M„n mvgMÖx µ‡qi mgq Kx Kx welq †Lqvj Ki‡Z nq Zv Av‡jvPbv  evwoi KvRwU h_vh_fv‡e
o evRvi g~j¨ m¤ú‡K© Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q wKbv
aviYv  M„nmvgMÖx µ‡qi bxwZmg~n wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Zv‡`i DËi  mwVK mg‡q wkÿv_x© wkÿ‡Ki
3. †fv³v wnmv‡e wb‡Ri AwaKvi  †fv³v wnmv‡e wb‡Ri †ev‡W© wj‡L eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wbKU evwoi KvRwU Rgv w`‡q‡Q
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AwaKvi wKbv
 we‡µZv ev Drcv`bKvixiv wKfv‡e VKv‡Z cv‡i Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii  wkÿv_x© wb‡Ri fvlv I wb‡Ri
g‡bv‡cwkR gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv K‡i †fv³vi AwaKvi¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wPšÍv †PZbv e¨envi K‡i‡Q wKbv
4. M„n mvgMÖx µ‡qi bxwZgvjv Pv‡U©  †kÖwYi KvR g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
AsKb K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i wPšÍb `ÿZv
cvi‡e| I Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvg~jK wkLb
I `ÿZvi weKvk jÿ Ki‡eb
Av‡eMxq wkÿv cÖ`vb KZUv Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q Zv
5. †fv³v wnmv‡e wb‡Ri AwaKvi †`L‡eb| hv‡Z wdWe¨vK †`Iqvi
m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q mwVK wRwbm cÖ‡qvRb wKbv eyS‡Z mnvqK n‡e|
µq Ki‡Z cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i
mnvqZv Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 66

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : M„n‡K g‡bvig I AvKl©Yxq Kivi bxwZ
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
 wkí Dcv`vb  wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i †kÖwYKÿwU †`L‡Z †Kgb Ges wK
1. wkí Dcv`vb I wkíbxwZi aviYv  wkíbxwZ K‡i AviI AvKl©Yxq Kiv hvq G wel‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i gZvgZ
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib|
2. M„n‡K AvKl©Yxq I g‡bvig Kivi  M„n‡K AvKl©Yxq I g‡bvig Kivi bxwZmg~n Dc¯’vcb K‡i `jxq
†ÿ‡Î wkí Dcv`vb I wkí bxwZi Kv‡Ri Dci wdWe¨vK w`‡Z cv‡ib|
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 mw¾Z M„‡ni Qwe cÖ`k©b K‡i Gi g‡a¨ wkí Dcv`vb Ges
3. M„‡ni †mŠ›`h© iÿvq Af¨šÍixY  Af¨šÍixY AvmevecÎ
h_v¯’v‡b ms¯’vcb wkíbxwZ Abyhvqx AvmevecÎ h_v¯’v‡b ms¯’vcb c×wZ cÖ‡kœvˇii
Avmevec‡Îi h_v¯’v‡b ms¯’vcb Kivi
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
4. M„n m¾vi h_vh_fv‡e c`©v, Kv‡c©U,  Kÿ m¾vi DcKiY  wkÿK M„n m¾vq Kx Kx DcKiY e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i Rvb‡Z
†`qvjwPÎ, Av‡jvKm¾v I cy®ú o c`©v PvB‡Z cv‡ib| M„‡ni †mŠ›`h©ea©‡b c`v©, †`IqvjwPÎ,
web¨v‡mi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o Kv‡c©U Av‡jvKm¾v I cy®úweb¨v‡mi ¸iæZ¡ m¤^‡Ü Qwe I cÖ‡kœvˇii
o †`Iqvj wPÎ gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wewfbœ ai‡bi Kzkb Ges
o Av‡jvK m¾v Kv‡c©UI A‡bK †ÿ‡Î M„‡ni †mŠ›`h© e„wׇZ e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i Zv
g‡bv‡cwkR o cy®ú web¨vm Qwe cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib|
5. M„‡ni †mŠ›`h© iÿvq Af¨šÍixY DcKiY : M„n m¾vi DcKiYmg~‡ni Qwe
AvmevecÎ I Kÿ m¾vi miÄvgvw`
h_v¯’v‡b ms¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. M„n m¾vq h_vh_fv‡e c`©v, Kv‡c©U,
†`qvj wPÎ, Av‡jvK m¾v I
cy®úweb¨vm K‡i †cv÷vi cÖ`k©b
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
7. M„n‡K AvKl©Yxq I g‡bvig Kivi
¸iæZ¡ ey‡S M„n m¾vq AvMÖnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 67

 L wefvM : wkï weKvk I mvgvwRK m¤úK©
PZz_© Aa¨vq : cwievi I mgv‡Ri m`m¨ wnmv‡e wkï
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv

eyw×e„Ëxq  wkÿK cwievi, cÖwZ‡ekx, mgvR m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i gZvgZ wb‡Z  evwoi KvR wnmv‡e †`Iqv wjwLZ
1. cwievi I mgv‡Ri g‡a¨  cwievi I mgv‡R wkï cv‡ib| cwievi Ges mgv‡Ri m`m¨ wnmv‡e wkÿv_©x‡`i Ae¯’vb KvRwU Ab¨ wkÿv_x©i gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb
AvšÍtm¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i g‡bvfve Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| (Peer Assessment) Kiv‡Z
cvi‡e|  wkïi weKv‡k cwievi Kxfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv wewfbœ ev¯Íe cv‡ib|
2. cÖwZ‡ekx, we`¨vjq, †Ljvigv‡V  cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡ki †kÖwY Afxÿvi gva¨‡g kÿv_x©‡`i
NUbv, Qwe cÖ`k©b, cvV¨cy¯ÍK I wbR AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v 
mgeqmx‡`i mv‡_ AvPi‡Yi f~wgKv AwR©Z Ávb I `ÿZv hvPvB
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| DcKiY: wkïmn cwiev‡ii Qwe Ki‡eb
3. wkïi weKv‡k cwiev‡ii f~wgKv  wkïi weKv‡k cwiev‡ii  †gŠwLK Dc¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| f~wgKv wkÿv_x©‡`i K…wZZ¡ hvPvB Ki‡eb
 wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡ekx Kviv †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z
4. wkïi weKv‡k mgv‡Ri f~wgKv  wkïi weKv‡k mgv‡Ri wba©vwiZ gvb`‡Êi Av‡jv‡K
cv‡ib| mgv‡R wg‡jwg‡k evm Ki‡j Kx Kx myweav cvIqv hvq †m 
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| f~wgKv `jMZ KvR g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i gv_v LvwU‡q DËi ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ wkÿv_©x‡`i
g‡bv‡cwkR `jMZ KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib| GKv‡R wkÿv_x©‡`i AvMÖn,
5. wkïi weKv‡k cwiev‡ii f~wgKv mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvg~jK
bvU¨vs‡ki gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z  wkÿK wkïi mvwe©K weKv‡k mgv‡Ri wKiƒc f~wgKv i‡q‡Q AvPiY I †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvewj
cvi‡e| wkÿv_x©‡`i c~e©eZx© cv‡Vi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K wkÿK g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb
wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wdWe¨v‡Ki gva¨‡g wkïi  lvb¥vwmK cixÿvq eûwbe©vPwb I
Av‡eMxq weKv‡k mgv‡Ri f~wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| m„Rbkxj cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡g
6. †Ljvi m½x Ges mncvwV‡`i wkÿv_x©‡`i AwR©Z Ávb, `ÿZv I
mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~Y© AvPi‡Y AvMÖnx K…wZZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb
n‡e|  wba©vwiZ gvb`Ê Abyhvqx Zv‡`i
7. wb‡R‡K cwiev‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aw¼Z I wWRvBbK…Z †cv÷vi
wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 68

cÂg Aa¨vq : wkïi weKv‡k †Ljvayjv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. †Ljvayjvi †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  †Ljvayjvi †kÖwYwefvM  wkÿK cÖ_‡g †kÖwYK‡ÿi †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_x© †Ljvayjv cQ›`  Pvi‡KvY weZ©K Abyôv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ
2. wkïi kvixwiK, gvbwmK, mvgvwRK  kvixwiK weKv‡k K‡i Zv Rvb‡Z †P‡Z cv‡ib| †Ljvayjvi †kÖwYwefvM Pv‡U© eY©bv hyw³mg~n, hyw³LÊb, cvëv hyw³
weKv‡k †Ljvayjvi f~wgKv e¨vL¨v †Ljvayjv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †ev‡W© †jLv †Ljvayjvi †KvbwU †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z cÖ`vb, AvZ¥wek¦vm, evPbfw½u
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  mvgvwRK weKv‡k c‡o Zv †kÖwYi KvR wnmv‡e w`‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_x©iv †kÖwY BZ¨vw` g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb
†Ljvayjv wkL‡bi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †Ljv¸‡jv‡K †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡e|  mswkøó wel‡q gZvgZ wewbg‡qi
 eyw× I m„RbkxjZv wkÿK wdWe¨vK w`‡eb| Rb¨ †kÖwYK‡ÿ Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb
3. wkïi eyw× I m„RbkxjZv weKv‡k
weKv‡k †Ljvayjv  †Ljvayjvi mv‡_ wkïi weKvk Kxfv‡e m¤úwK©Z G wel‡q GKwU wel‡q AwZw_ e³v‡K AvnŸvb
†Ljvayjvi Acwinvh©Zv g~j¨vqb
g‡bv”Qwe (Mind Map) AsKb K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z ej‡Z Rvwb‡q Zuvi ev¯Íe AwfÁZv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cv‡ib| wkÿv_x©iv †Ljvi mv‡_ kvixwiK, gvbwmK I mvgvwRK wkÿv_x©iv Rvb‡e| AwZw_ e³v‡K
4. wkïi m„RbkxjZv weKv‡k kL I  wkïi kL I we‡bv`b
weKvk m¤úwK©Z GKwU g‡bv”Qwe Gu‡K wkÿK‡K †`Lv‡e| cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ wkÿv_x©iv c~‡e© H
we‡bv`‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
K‡qKRb wkÿv_x©i AvuKv g‡bv”QwewU Kxfv‡e wkÿv_x©i weKv‡ki welq mswkøó cÖkœ I wRÁvm¨ ˆZwi
cvi‡e|
m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|| K‡i ivL‡e|
 wkÿK wkïi mvwe©K weKv‡k cov‡jLvi cvkvcvwk †h †Ljvayjvi  welq mswkøó ¯’vb, cÖwZôvb, †gjv,
`iKvi i‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Ô†Ljvayjv bq Abyôvb BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b I cÖwZ‡e`b
g‡bv‡cwkR cÖYqb|
5. wkïi weKv‡k kL I we‡bv`‡bi †KejgvÎ cov‡jLvB cv‡i wkïi c~Y©v½ weKvk mvab Ki‡ZÕ
wk‡ivbv‡g ev Abyiƒc Ab¨‡Kvb wk‡ivbv‡gi Av‡jv‡K †kÖwYK‡ÿ  e¨envwiK Kv‡Ri g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨
¸iæZ¡ †`wL‡q f~wgKvwfbq Ki‡Z
GKwU weZK© Abyôvb Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_x© mwVK wb‡`©kbv ev c×wZ
cvi‡e|
AbymiY ev D™¢veb K‡i‡Q wKbv,
mZK©Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Q wKbv,
Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AvMÖnx wKbv, BZ¨vw`
Av‡eMxq
ch©‡eÿY K‡i g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z
6. wkïi cwic~Y© weKv‡k †Ljvayjvi
n‡e| hw` e¨envwiK KvRwU
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡e
`jMZ Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q
7. we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi
wKbv, GKK n‡j wkÿv_x© †Kvb
cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡e|
iKg mvnvh¨ Qvov KvRwU `jMZ
KvR nq Zvn‡j Zviv Ki‡Z
†c‡i‡Q wKbv Zv jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 69

cÂg Aa¨vq : wkïi weKv‡k †Ljvayjv Pjgvb-2
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv

 e‡m †Ljv †ewkÿY wVK bq, †h ai‡bi †Ljvq kix‡ii me

A½cÖZ¨½ e¨eüZ nq †m †Ljv kvixwiK fv‡e A‡bK DcKvix Zv
D`vniY, cÖPvi gva¨‡gi ¯^v¯’¨RwbZ wewfbœ Lei †_‡K eySv‡Z
cv‡ib| †Ljvayjvi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri A‡bK †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wKfv‡e
cwiwPZ nIqv hvq, eÜyi msL¨v wKfv‡e ev‡o, mgv‡R N‡U hvIqv
A‡bK wKQz wKfv‡e Rvbv hvq Zvi Dci cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g
mvgvwRK weKv‡k †Ljvi f~wgKv wkÿv_©x‡`i eySv‡Z cv‡ib|
 wkÿK †Ljvayjvi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i m„RbkxjZv wKfv‡e evo‡Z
cv‡i G m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i aviYv w`‡Z cv‡ib| ïay em‡jB †Ljv nq
bv, ïay †`uŠov‡`uŠwo Ki‡jB †Ljv nq bv, Zvi mv‡_ Aek¨B eyw×i
cÖ‡qvRb nq G e¨vcv‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i ev¯Íe D`vniY I cÖ‡kœvˇii
gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk we‡bv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges we‡bv`‡bi
gva¨‡g m„RbkxjZv wKfv‡e e„w× cvq Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wkïi kL I we‡bv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi
Dci evwoi KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 70

lô Aa¨vq : cÖwZeÜx wkï
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
 f~wgKv  wkÿK ¯^vfvweK wkïi evB‡i A¯^vfvweK kvixwiK I gvbwmK ˆewk‡ó¨i wkï
1. cÖwZeÜx wkïi aviYv e¨vL¨v †`‡L‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_©x‡`i DËi, cÖwZeÜx wkïi Qwe cÖ`k©b,
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wb‡Ri AwfÁZv I cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki wfwˇZ wZwb cÖwZeÜx wkïi eY©bv w`‡Z cv‡ib
2. ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx cÖwZeÜx  †kÖwYwefvM
Ges †ev‡W© QK K‡i cÖwZeÜx wkïi †kÖwYwefvM eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
wkï‡`i wewfbœ †kÖwY‡Z wef³
 wkÿv_x©iv †ev‡W©i QK Ges wkÿ‡Ki eY©bv †_‡K cÖwZeÜx wkï Ges Zv‡`i
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. cÖwZeÜx wkïi cÖwZ cwievi I †kÖwYwefvM m¤^‡Ü AwfÁZv †kqvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 cÖwZeÜx wkïi cÖwZ
DcKiY : cÖwZeÜx wkïi Qwe|
mgv‡Ri h_vh_ `vwqZ¡ I cwievi I mgv‡Ri `vwqZ¡
KZ©e¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 ev¯Íe D`vniY, cvV¨cy¯ÍK Ges wbR¯^ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZeÜx wkïi cÖwZ
cwievi I mgv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv
g‡bv‡cwkR Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
4. cÖwZeÜx wkïi cÖwZ cwievi I
mgv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wPwýZ K‡i  cÖwZeÜx‡`i‡K N„Yv ev Ae‡njv Kiv wVK bq Zv‡`i cÖwZ mgvR I cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡
†cv÷vi AsKb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| i‡q‡Q G welqwU cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †kÖwY‡Z K¨vckbwU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
cÖwZeÜxi eyw×gËv : Kzwgjøvq iÿv †cj †Uª‡bi wZbkZ hvÎx
Kzwgjøvq mygb bv‡g GK cªwZeÜx wK‡kv‡ii eyw×gËvq wbwðZ `yN©Ubv †_‡K iÿv †c‡q‡Q
Av‡eMxq Kzwgjøvi jvKmvg †_‡K ˆfieMvgx GKwU hvÎxevnx †Uªb| cÖwZeÜx G wK‡kvi wkKvicyi
5. cÖwZeÜx wkïi cÖwZ GjvKvi †ijjvB‡bi GKwU w¯øcv‡i GK †_‡K †`o dzU Ask fv½v †`L‡Z cvq| †UªbwU
mnvbyf~wZkxj AvPi‡Y AvMÖnx Avm‡Z †`‡L wbwðZ `yN©Ubv †f‡e †Uªb _vgv‡Z cÖwZeÜx mygb Zvi Mv‡qi jvj †mv‡qUvi
n‡e| Ly‡j †ijjvB‡b `uvwo‡q †mv‡qUvi Dov‡Z _v‡K Ges nvZ bvwo‡q wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K|
†Uªb _vwg‡q †Uª‡bi PvjK Rqbvj Av‡ew`b †Uªb †_‡K †b‡g NUbvwU †`‡L wbwðZ `yN©Ubv
†_‡K iÿv †c‡q cÖwZeÜx mygb‡K Av‡eMvcøyZ n‡q Rwo‡q a‡i †Ku‡` D‡Vb| wZwb
e‡jb, mygb cÖgvY Kij cÖwZeÜxivI cv‡i| (m~Î : Avgv‡`i mgq, 27.11.2011)

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 71

mßg Aa¨vq : RvwZmsN mb` Abyhvqx wkï AwaKvi
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. RvwZmsN mb` Abyhvqx wkïi  wkïi AwaKvi  wkÿK Kviv wkï Ges wkïi AwaKvi m¤^‡Ü Zv‡`i aviYv Av‡Q wK-bv cÖkœ K‡i
AwaKvi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  18 eQi ch©šÍ wkïi gh©v`v hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KZ eQi ch©šÍ wkïi gh©v `v cvIqv DwPZ, evwo‡Z, we`¨vj‡q
2. mKj wkïiB mgvb AwaKv‡ii  mKj wkïiB mgvb AwaKvi Zviv kvw¯Í cv‡e bvwK ms‡kvabg~jK AvPiY cv‡e, Zv‡`i my‡hvM myweav we‡ePbv
welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  cÖwZwU wkïi wkÿvi AwaKvi Kiv DwPZ wK-bv G m¤^‡Ü Zv‡`i mv‡_ gy³ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges †k‡l
i‡q‡Q wZwb RvwZmsN mb‡` Kx Av‡Q Zv Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib|
 wkïiv †Kvb kvw¯Í †fvM
Ki‡e bv  wkÿK wkï‡`i w`‡q SuzwKc~Y© KvR Kiv‡bv wVK wKbv, SuywKc~Y© Kv‡R wkï‡`i
3. SuywKc~Y© wkïkÖg I wkï cvPvi  wkïi ¯^v_© mevi Dc‡i ÿwZKi w`K, †h wkïiv wewfbœ ai‡bi kÖ‡g wb‡qvwRZ Zv‡`i mv‡_ wK ai‡bi
cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq welqmg~n  wkïkÖg AvPiY Kiv DwPZ †m m¤^‡Ü cÖ‡kœvËi, Qwe cÖ`k©b Ges ev¯Íe D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wkïcvPvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| me‡k‡l wZwb RvwZmsN mb‡` wkïkÖg m¤ú‡K© Kx i‡q‡Q Zv Zz‡j
ai‡Z cv‡ib|
 wkïi gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi
g‡bv‡cwkR AwaKvi  wkÿK wkï cvPvi Kx, G †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z wkÿv_©xiv wKfv‡e m‡PZb _vK‡e G
m¤^‡Ü ev¯Íe D`vniY wbR¯^ AwfÁZv Ges cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
4. SuywKc~Y© wkïkÖg I wkï cvPvi  B”Qvi weiæ‡× wkï‡K
cv‡ib| wkï cvPvi †iv‡ai wel‡q KiYxq wba©vi‡Y wkÿv_©x‡`i `jMZ KvR w`‡Z
cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq wba©viY wew”Qbœ Kiv wbwl×
cv‡ib| wkÿv_x©iv wkï cvPvi †_‡K iÿv cvevi Rb¨ m‡PZb _vKvi Dcvq wPwýZ
K‡i †d÷zb ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b  gv`K`ªe¨ MÖnY †_‡K
Ki‡Z I KiYxq wba©viY Ki‡Z| `jMZ Kv‡R mwµq AskMÖnY Ki‡e|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wkï‡K gy³ ivLv
5. gv`K`ªe¨ MÖn‡Yi weiæ‡×  wkÿK cov‡kvbv m¤^‡Ü Zv‡`i gZvgZ Kx, cwiev‡i wewfbœ wel‡q Zviv gZvgZ
RbgZ I `„wófw½ Mo‡Z †`q wK-bv Ges Zv‡`i cQ›` AcQ›` Ges Zviv Kvi Kv‡Q _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i †m
†cv÷vi/e¨vbvi ˆZwi K‡i m¤^‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| wkï‡`i gZ cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi Ges Zv‡`i
i¨vwj‡Z Zv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z B”Qvi weiæ‡× wew”Qbœ Kiv m¤^‡Ü RvwZmsN mb‡` Kx Av‡Q Zv Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib|
cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq  wkÿK gv`K`ªe¨ Kx, gv`K `ªe¨ MÖn‡Yi wewfbœ gva¨g, Kzdj Ges G †_‡K mZ©K
6. wkïcvPvi nIqv †_‡K iÿv
_vKvi c×wZ m¤^‡Ü gy³ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| gv`K `ªe¨ †_‡K `~‡i ivLv
cvevi Rb¨ m‡PZb n‡Z M‡e m¤^‡Ü RvwZmsN mb‡` hv Av‡Q Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z wkÿv_x©iv gv`K `ª‡e¨i
7. SuywKc~Y© wkïkÖ‡g wb‡qvwRZ
Kzdj †R‡b G †_‡K m‡PZb nIqvi Dcvq wRÁvmv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges gv`K`ªe¨
wkï‡`i mZK© Ki‡Z †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z AvMÖnx n‡Z cv‡i|
Drmvnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 72

 M wefvM : Lv`¨, cywó I ¯^v¯’¨
Aóg Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ Dcv`vb, cwicvK I †kvlY
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv

eyw×e„Ëxq
1. Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi cÖKvi‡f`, Drm I KvR  Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi  wkÿK Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi bvg †ev‡W© wjL‡eb| †cÖvwUb RvZxq
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖKvi‡f`, Drm I KvR K‡qKwU Lvev‡ii bvg †ev‡W© wj‡L Qwe A¼b Kiv‡eb| †cÖvwU‡bi
2. Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †kÖwYwefvM Ges G‡`i o †cÖvwUb †kÖwYwefvM Qwe †`wL‡q e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| wkÿv_x©‡`i Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g
NvUwZRwbZ Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o Kve©nvB‡WªU Qwemn †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z w`‡eb|
o †mœn c`v_©  wkÿv_x©iv †cÖvwU‡bi †kÖwYwefv‡Mi PvU© ˆZwi Ki‡e Ges †kÖwY‡Z
o wfUvwgb †gŠwLK Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡e| GKB cÖwµqvq Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU,
o LwbR jeY †¯œn c`v_©, wfUvwgb, LwbR jeY I cvwbi Dci †kÖwY Kvh©µg
o cvwb cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
3. Lv`¨ cwicvK I †kvl‡Yi KvR I  Lv`¨
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  cwicvK I †kvl‡Yi  wkÿK Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi cieZx© avc¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i AwfÁZv
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g cwicvKZ‡š¿i Qwe †`wL‡q
g‡bv‡cwkR cwicvK I †kvl‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Rvbv‡eb| evwoi KvR wn‡m‡e
4. Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi AfveRwbZ Ae¯’v¸‡jv cwicvK/ †kvl‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv LvZvq wjL‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib|
Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq
5. 6wU Lv`¨ Dcv`vb ch©vß cwigv‡Y MÖnY Kivi
wel‡q Drmvnx n‡e Ges Ab¨‡K Drmvnx
Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 73

beg Aa¨vq : †gŠwjK Lv`¨‡Mvôx
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. mylg Lv`¨ I Lv‡`¨i †gŠwjK †Mvôx  msÁv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv  wkÿK wkÿv_x©iv MZw`b †h Lvevi MÖnY K‡i‡Q GKRb‡K †ev‡W© Zv
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wjL‡Z ej‡eb| †Kvb Lv`¨ Dcv`vb ev` †M‡j Zv wPwýZ Ki‡eb
2. †gŠwjK Lv`¨‡Mvôxi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv K‡i †gŠwjK Lv`¨ †Mvôxi eY©bv w`‡eb| †gŠwjK
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Lv`¨ †Mvôx Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b K‡i G m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡eb|
3. †gŠwjK Lv`¨ †Mvôxi †kÖwYwefvM  †gŠwjK Lv`¨‡Mvôxi wkÿv_x©‡`i PvU© ˆZwi Ki‡Z w`‡eb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †kÖwYwefvM  wkÿK ÔLv`¨ cwi‡ekbÕ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i gZvgZ Rvb‡eb|
4. Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡b cwigv‡ci ¸iæZ¡  cwi‡ekb cwigvc bv›`wbKZv I eqm Abyhvqx Lv`¨ cwigvc m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i gZvgZ
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †R‡‡b GKwU cwi‡ekb cwigvc m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡K aviYv w`‡eb|
5. mylg Lv`¨ cwiKíbvq †gŠwjK  mylg Lv`¨ cwiKíbvq  †gŠwjK Lv`¨‡Mvôxi e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mylg Lv`¨ cwiKíbv
Lv`¨‡Mvôxi e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z †gŠwjK Lv`¨‡Mvôxi †kÖwYK‡ÿ †evSv‡eb|
cvi‡e| e¨envi
g‡bv‡cwkR  wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i `jMZfv‡e Zv‡`i GKw`‡bi wZb‡ejvi Avnv‡ii
 cwiev‡ii 1 w`‡bi PvU© ˆZwi Ki‡Z w`‡eb| `j †_‡K GKRb Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq †Kvb
6. cwiev‡ii mKvj, `ycyi I iv‡Zi
Lv`¨ cwiKíbv †gŠwjK Lv`¨‡Mvôx ev` co‡j Zv Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ms‡hvRb
Lvevimn 1 w`‡bi Lv`¨ cwiKíbv
(cÖvZtivk, ga¨vý Kiv‡eb| A_©vr mylg Lv`¨ cwiKíbv Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb|
cÖYqb K‡i †cv÷v‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
†fvR I ˆbk‡fvR)|
cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
7. eqm I Pvwn`v Abyqvqx Dchy³ Lv`¨
MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjw× Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 74

`kg Aa¨vq : †ivMxi c_¨ I c_¨ cwiKíbv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. wewfbœ †iv‡Mi c_¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z  †ivMxi c_¨  wkÿK wewfbœ Amy‡L wkÿv_x©iv Kx ai‡bi Lvevi MÖnY K‡i Zv
cvi‡e|  wewfbœ †iv‡M c_¨ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g c_¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv cwi®‹vi Ki‡eb| wewfbœ
2. wewfbœ †iv‡M c_¨ MÖn‡Yi o R¡i ai‡bi Amy‡L GKB Lvevi MÖnYxq wKbv Rvb‡Z PvIqvi gva¨‡g
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o †W½y wewfbœ †iv‡Mi c‡_¨i wfbœZv AeMZ Kiv‡eb| c_¨ cwi‡ek‡bi
o Wvqwiqv mgq, cwigvY, cwi®‹v i-cwi”QbœZv I bv›`wbKZv wel‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i
g‡bv‡cwkR o Avgvkq g‡bvfve cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvbv‡eb|
3. †mjvBb ˆZwii cÖwµqv I wbqg o D”P i³Pvc
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o Wvq‡ewUm
4. †ivM‡f‡` c_¨ cwiKíbv K‡i o ü`‡ivM
†cv÷v‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o RwÛm

Av‡eMxq
5. cwiev‡ii †KD Amy¯’ n‡j Zvi Rb¨
mwVK c_¨ wbe©vP‡b m‡PZb n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 75

GKv`k Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ msiÿY
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v  Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Yi  wkÿK ÔLv`¨ msiÿY bv Kiv n‡j Zvi djvdjÕ wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
2. cPbkxjZvi wfwˇZ Lv‡`¨i  cPbkxjZvi wfwˇZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡eb|
†kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Lv‡`¨i †kÖwYwefvM  Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`‡bi Lv`¨ †_‡K wKQz Lv`¨, †hgb, Pvj, †cuqvR,
3. Lv`¨ bó nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  Lv`¨ bó nIqvi KviY Avjy, gvQ BZ¨vw`i Qwe wkÿv_x©‡`i w`‡q Gu‡K me¸‡jv GKB
cvi‡e| mg‡qi g‡a¨ cuP‡e wKbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| wkÿv_x©‡`i gZvg‡Zi
4. M„‡n Lv`¨ msiÿY c×wZ eY©bv  M„‡n Lv`¨ msiÿY wfwˇZ cuPbkxjZvi wfwˇZ †kÖwYwefvM m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡eb|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c×wZ

 wkÿK ÔLv`¨ bó nIqvi KviYÕ wkÿv_x©‡`i wewfbœ Dcgvi mvnv‡h¨

g‡bv‡cwkR Rvbv‡eb|
5. Lv`¨ bó nIqvi KviY †R‡b h_vh_  M„‡n Avgiv wKfv‡e Lv`¨ msiÿY Kwi Zv gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ welqwU
c×wZ‡Z M„‡n Lv`¨ msiÿY Ki‡Z cwi®‹vi Ki‡eb|
cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
6. M„‡n mwVK wbq‡g Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y
DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 76

 N wefvM : e¯¿ cwi”Q` I eqbZš‘
Øv`k Aa¨vq : eqbZš‘i ¸Yv¸Y
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘i ˆewkó¨  cÖvK…wZK Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y  wkÿK eqbZš‘i Dci c~e© AwfÁZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wewfbœ
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (mywZ, wj‡bb, †ikg, Zš‘i wbwg©Z Kvc‡oi UzKiv cÖ`k©b K‡i ˆewk‡ó¨i Zzjbv Ki‡Z
2. cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘i kbv³KiY ckg) ej‡Z cv‡ib|
cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  K…wÎg Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y DcKiY : wewfbœ ˆewk‡ó¨i Zš‘ m¤^wjZ Kvc‡oi UzKiv
3. cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘i cv_©K¨ (†iqb, bvBjb)  wkÿK cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y m¤^wjZ PvU© †`Lv‡Z
wbiƒcY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cv‡ib| K…wÎg Zš‘ †hgb : †iqb I bvBjb Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y ev¯Íe
DcKiY Ges cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 c~e© AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ Zš‘i †fŠZ I
Kg© ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘
g‡bv‡cwkR m¤^wjZ PvU© †`Lv‡eb| ev¯Í‡e wewfbœ ai‡bi Zš‘ m¤^wjZ Kvc‡oi
4. Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx wewfbœ ai‡bi UzKiv †_‡K Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y wkÿv_x©‡`i nv‡Z-Kj‡g hvPvB
e¯¿ kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Kiv‡eb|
DcKiY : cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘i ¸Y m¤úwK©Z PvU©, PK, †evW©,
gvK©vi wewfbœ Zš‘ m¤^wjZ Kvc‡oi UzKiv|

Av‡eMxq
5. Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g
mwVK e¯¿ wbe©vP‡b AbycÖvwYZ n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 77

·qv`k Aa¨vq : e¯¿ AjsKiY
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. MVbg~jK I m¾vg~jK bKkvi  MVbg~jK I m¾vg~jK  wK K‡i e¯¿ wewfbœ is I wWRvBb Kivi gva¨‡g ˆewPΨc~Y© Kiv nq Zv ev¯Íe
aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| bKkv bgybv cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g e¯¿ AjsKiY m¤ú‡K© aviYv
2. MVbg~jK I m¾vg~jK bKkvi mymsnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| DcKiY : mvaviY e¯¿ Ges AjsK…Z e¯¿|
3. e¯¿ AjsKi‡Y WvBs, wcÖw›Us,  WvBs, wcÖw›Us, †cBw›Us ,  GKwU MVbg~jK Ges m¾vg~jK Rvgvi Qwe Gu‡K cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g bKkv
†cBw›Us, GgeªqWvwii c×wZmg~n GgeªqWvwi m¤^‡Ü aviYv e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| MVbg~jK Ges m¾vg~jK Rvgvi g‡a¨
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cv_©K¨ `jMZfv‡e Pv‡U© †`Lv‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib| evwoi KvR wnmv‡e MVbg~jK
4. e¯¿ Aj¼Ki‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Rvgvi Qwe Gu‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i is †cwÝj w`‡q mvRm¾v K‡i Avb‡Z ej‡Z
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cv‡ib|
DcKiY : GKwU MVbg~jK Ges GKwU m¾vg~jK Rvgv, KvMR, †cwÝj, is †cwÝj
g‡bv‡cwkR  wkÿK e¯¿ AjsKi‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZ m¤^‡Ü Zv‡`i aviYv hvPvB Ki‡Z
5. MVbg~jK Rvgvq WvBs, wcÖw›Us I cv‡ib| WvBs, wcÖw›Us, †cBw›Us Ki‡Z Kx Kx miÄv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvi PvU©
GgeªqWvwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib| ev¯Íe DcKi‡Yi gva¨‡g WvBs, wcÖw›Us, †cBw›Us Kivi c×wZ
cvi‡e| eY©bv K‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i wbw`©ó gv‡ci Kvc‡o nv‡Z Kj‡g Zv Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|
 wkÿK †duvo m¤^‡Ü c~e© AwfÁZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †duvo¸‡jv mgš^‡qi
gva¨‡g wbw`©ó gv‡ci Kvc‡o GgeªqWvwi Kivi c×wZ eY©bv K‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i
w`‡q Kiv‡Z cv‡ib Ges wZwb wdWe¨vK cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
Av‡eMxq wkÿv_x©iv wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZvq wbw`©ó gv‡ci Kvc‡o GgeªqWvwi Ki‡Z wkL‡e|
6. MVbg~jK Rvgvq wewfbœ cÖKvi
AjsKi‡Yi gva¨‡g AvKl©Yxq DcKiY : wbw`©ó gv‡ci Kvco, m~B, myZv|
Ki‡Z Drmvnx n‡e|  wkÿK bKkvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| MVbg~jK Ges m¾vg~jK bKkvi cv_©K¨
Qwei mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv Ki‡eb| wkÿK GKK ev `jMZfv‡e WªvdwUs G is
†cwÝj w`‡q m¾vKiv Kiv‡eb|
e¨envwiK : MVbg~jK Rvgvi Qwe AvuKv _vK‡e Ges wkÿv_x© Zv‡Z AjsK…Z
Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 78

PZz`©k Aa¨vq : †cvkv‡Ki cvwicvU¨Zv I e¨w³Z¡
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. e¨w³‡Z¡i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  e¨w³Z¡  wkÿK wkÿv_©xiv †K wKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z n‡q we`¨vj‡q G‡m‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z
cvi‡e| PvB‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ¯‘wZi gva¨‡g †cvkv‡Ki cvwicvU¨Zvi aviYv
2. e¨w³‡Z¡i mv‡_ †cvkvK wbe©vP‡bi  e¨w³‡Z¡i mv‡_ †cvkv‡Ki cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| m¤úK©  wkÿv_©x‡`i Pzj †_‡K cv ch©šÍ cwi”QbœZv, †cvkvK, mvRm¾v I
AvPiY we‡ePbvi gva¨‡g cvwicvU¨Zv I e¨w³Z¡ eySv‡Z cv‡ib|
3. wewfbœ Drme I Abyôv‡b cwicvwU I  ïay AvPiYB bv mv‡_ †cvkvK wbe©vPb I e¨w³Z¡ cÖKv‡ki Dcv`vb
gvwR©Z †cvkvK cwiavb Kivi ev¯Íe D`vniY, Qwe cÖ`k©b Ges cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i aviYv
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mymsnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Av‡eMxq
4. e¨w³Z¡ I iæwP cÖ`k©‡b †cvkv‡Ki
cvwicvU¨Zv eRvq ivLvi ¸iæZ¡
Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 79

cÂ`k Aa¨vq : †cvkv‡Ki cwi”QbœZv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw ×e„Ëxq
1. †cvkvK †aŠZKi‡Yi c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZKiY  †aŠZKiY cwi‡”Q`-4
cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~e© AwfÁZv †_‡K †cvkv‡Ki cwi”QbœZvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
2. Kvco †_‡K `vM †Zvjvi c×wZ¸‡jv  `vM †Zvjv PvU© K‡i cwi”QbœZvi DcKiY, cÖwµqv, †aŠZKi‡Yi c~‡e© `vM‡Zvjv,
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gv‡oi DcKiY I gvo †`Iqv Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi Bw¯¿i Qwe I ˆewkó¨
3. Kvco †avqv, gvo †`Iqv I Bw¯¿  gvo †`Iqv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| wkÿK †aŠZ I Bw¯¿ Kivi c×wZ nv‡Z-Kj‡g cÖ`k©b
Kivi wbqg eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡eb Ges wkÿv_x©‡`i w`‡q Kiv‡eb|
4. †cvkvK cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi wewfbœ  Bw¯¿ Kiv DcKiY : Kvc‡oi UzKiv, †aŠZKi‡Yi DcKiY Ges Bw¯¿|
avc¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

g‡bv‡cwkR
5. †cvkv‡Ki `vM‡Zvjv, †aŠZKiY, gvo
†`Iqv, Bw¯¿ Kiv BZ¨vw` mwVK wbqg I
c×wZ AbymiY K‡i m¤úv`b K‡i
†`Lv‡Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
6. †cvkvK cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z Drmvnx
n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 80

 8. wkÿvµg QK
Aóg †kÖwY

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 81

 K wefvM : M„n e¨e¯’vcbv I M„n m¤ú`
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M„n m¤ú‡`i myôy e¨envi
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„n m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨env‡ii aviYv  M„n m¤ú`  M„n m¤ú` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq Zv wkÿv_x©‡`i c~e© aviYv †_‡K wba©vwiZ gvb`‡Êi Av‡jv‡K `jMZ
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wkÿK hvPvB Ki‡eb| wkÿK M„n m¤ú‡`i ˆewkó¨, †kÖwYwefvM KvR g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| †Kvb GK`j
2. M„n m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z  M„n m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM eB‡qi Avw½‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| wkÿv_x©i wkLb `ÿZv g~j¨vq‡bi
cvi‡e| o mg‡qi cwiKíbv  wKfv‡e mgq, kw³ I A_© cwiKwíZfv‡e e¨‡qi gva¨‡g Rxe‡b Rb¨ †h welq¸‡jv wkÿK we‡ePbv
3. mgq, kw³ I A‡_©i cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g o kw³i cwiKíbv k„s•Ljv Avbv hvq Zv cÖ‡kœvËi , ev¯Íe D`vniY I M‡íi gva¨‡g Ki‡Z cv‡ib-
DbœwZ Kivi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z o A_© cwiKíbv eywS‡q ej‡eb| wkÿv_x©‡`i gvbexq I e¯‘evPK m¤ú‡`i  `‡ji mKj m`m¨ Av‡jvPbv ev
cvi‡e| o cwiev‡ii †hŠ_ m¤ú‡`i ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Kv‡R Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Q wKbv
4. cwiev‡ii †hŠ_ m¤ú‡`i myôy myôy e¨envi  `‡ji mKj m`m¨ G‡K
 wKfv‡e mgq, kw³ I A‡_©i cwiKíbv K‡i cvwievwiK Rxe‡b
e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z DbœwZ mvab Kiv hvq wkÿK ev¯Íe AwfÁZv I M‡íi gva¨‡g Aci‡K AskMn‡Y DrmvwnZ
cvi‡e| wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| wkÿv_©x‡`i wb‡Ri mgq K‡i‡Q wKbv|
ZvwjKv Ki‡Z ej‡eb|  wkÿv_x©iv Ac‡ii gZvgZ
g‡bv‡cwkR ïb‡Z Ges Aci‡K KvR Kivi
5. wb‡Ri mgq, kw³ I A_© cwiKíbvi  cwiev‡ii †hŠ_ m¤ú`¸‡jv wK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb| †hŠ_ m¤ú` e¨env‡i wKfv‡e m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv my‡hvM w`‡Z B”QzK wKbv
QK ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
hvq| A‡b¨i myweav, Amyweav¸‡jv we‡ePbv K‡i cwiev‡i  `jMZ Av‡jvPbvq `‡ji
k„sLjv, mym¤úK© iÿv Kiv hvq wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ m`m¨iv wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡j
Av‡eMxq cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| GB mv‡_ bvUK I ev¯Íe A_ev Kv‡Ri aviv m¤ú‡K© wfbœ
AwfÁZv wkÿv_©xiv e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| aviYv e¨³ Ki‡j cieZx©‡Z
6. M„n m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi, eÈb I
Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g m`m¨iv
m‡q AvMÖnx n‡Z cvi‡e|
GKB g‡Z DcbxZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q
wKbv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 82

wØZxq Aa¨vq : M„n cwi‡e‡k wbivcËv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„n cwi‡e‡k wbivcËvi aviYv e¨vL¨v  cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv  M„n cwi‡e‡k wbivcËvi ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ wkÿv_x©i evwoi KvR g~j¨vq‡bi
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| - D‡Ïk¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Kx Kx miÄvg `iKvi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK we‡ePbv Ki‡eb
2. cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ I - miÄvgvw` Zvi ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Ges K¬v‡mi Rb¨ GKwU dv÷©  evwoi KvRwU mwVK I m¤ú~Y©
miÄvgvw` eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GBW e· ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡eb| N‡i †QvU, eo Kx Kx `~N©Ubv wKbv
3. M„‡n msNwVZ †QvU I eo Dfq cÖKvi  wewfbœ ai‡bi `yN©Ubv: NU‡Z cv‡i| GB `~N©Ubvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv  evwoi KvRwU h_vh_fv‡e
`yN©Ubvi mvaviY KviYmg~n eY©bv †QvU `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© †h Ávb _vKv DwPZ eB, cwÎKv I ev¯Íe AwfÁZv †_‡K Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q wKbv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o †QvU AvNvZ wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Awfb‡qi gva¨‡g  mwVK mg‡q wkÿv_x© wkÿ‡Ki
4. M„‡n ZvrÿwYKfv‡e cÖv_wgK o †K‡U hvIqv wkÿv_©x‡`i †`Lv‡Z ej‡eb| `jMZ Awfbq wkÿv_©x‡`i ev¯Íe wbKU evwoi KvRwU Rgv w`‡q‡Q
wPwKrmvi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z o KxUcZ‡½i `skb AwfÁZv `vb Ki‡e| wKbv
cvi‡e| o KuvUvdz‡U hvIqv
o Mjvq wKQz AvU‡K  wkÿv_x© wb‡Ri fvlv I wb‡Ri
wPšÍv †PZbv e¨envi K‡i‡Q
hvIqv
o †Pv‡L wKQz cov wKbv
o Kv‡b wKQz Xz‡K hvIqv  †kÖwYi KvR g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
g‡bv‡cwkR
 eo `yN©Ubv wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i wPšÍb `ÿZv
5. M„‡n †KD `yN©Ubvq AvnZ ev Amy¯’
o AÁvb nIqv I Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvg~jK wkLb
n‡j Zv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †mev
o Av¸‡b †cvov I `ÿZvi weKvk jÿ Ki‡eb
cÖ`vb Kivi c×wZ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
o mv‡c KvUv wkÿv cÖ`vb KZUv Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q Zv
cvi‡e|
o nvo dvUv I †f‡½ †`L‡eb| hv‡Z wdWe¨vK †`Iqvi
hvIqv cÖ‡qvRb wKbv eyS‡Z mnvqK n‡e|
Av‡eMxq
6. M„‡n `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i Ggb KvR o cvwb‡Z †Wvev
†_‡K weiZ _vKvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb o ZwoZvnZ
Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 83

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : M„‡n †ivMxi ïkÖælv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. cwiev‡ii Amy¯’ m`‡m¨i Kÿ I  †ivMxi K‡ÿi mvR-  cwiev‡ii m`m¨ bvbv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j ïkÖæ lvi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
Zv‡`i e¨envh© `ªe¨vw` cwi®‹vi miÄvg wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ †ivMxi cwiPh©vi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv
cwi”Qbœ ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v o cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv Ki‡eb| †ivMxi cwiPh©v i Rb¨ Kx Kx miÄvg ivL‡Z nq Zvi
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  †ivMxi cwiPh©v ZvwjKv Ki‡Z ej‡eb|
2. kix‡ii Zvc wbY©‡qi c×wZ, bvwoi o kix‡ii Zvc wbY©q  cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi wel‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡eb|
MwZ I k¦vmcÖk¦v‡mi MwZ wbiƒc‡Yi c×wZ
wbqg eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wkÿv_©xiv G‡K Ac‡ii kix‡ii Zvc gvÎv _v‡g©vwgUvi w`‡q
o bvwoi MwZ †`L‡e, bvwoi MwZ, k¦vm-cÖkv‡mi MwZ wbY©q Ki‡Z| wkÿK
o k¦vmcÖk¦v‡mi MwZ wkÿv_©x‡`i w`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡eb Zviv wVKgZ cvi‡Q wKbv| G‡Z
3. †ivMxi kvixwiK I gvbwmK h‡Zœi  †ivMxi kvixwiK I gvbwmK wkÿv_©xiv nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR wkL‡e I LvZvq †iKW© ivL‡e|
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hZœ  †ivMxi †Kej cwiPh©v Ki‡jB Pj‡e bv Zvi kvixwiK I gvbwmK
h‡Zœi †ÿ‡ÎI cwiev‡ii mevB‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| wkÿK
g‡bv‡cwkR
wkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q cvV¨cy¯ÍK I ev¯Íe AwfÁZv, wkÿv_©x‡`i
4. hš¿cvwZ Qvov ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvi bvwoi
wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv
MwZ, k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi MwZ I kix‡ii Zvc
wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡eb|

Av‡eMxq
5. †ivMxi kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv cixÿv K‡i
†iKW© msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
6. †ivMxi kvixwiK I gvbwmK my¯’Zvq
cwiPh©vi cÖwZ BwZevPK g‡bvfve
†cvlY Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 84

 L wefvM : wkï weKvk I e¨w³MZ wbivcËv
PZz_© Aa¨vq : eqtmwÜKvj
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. eqtmwÜKv‡ji cwieZ©bmg~n e¨vL¨v  eqtmwÜKv‡ji  wkÿK kvixwiK I gvbwmK cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© c~e© AwfÁZv hvPvB  evwoi KvR wnmv‡e †`Iqv wjwLZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡`i kix‡i Kx Kx cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Zvi ZvwjKv KvRwU Ab¨ wkÿv_x©i gva¨‡g
2. eqtmwÜKv‡j mvwaZ cwieZ©‡bi  eqtmwÜKv‡j ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_©x‡`i Z_¨ I AwZwi³ wKQz _vK‡j g~j¨vqb (Peer Assessment)
†hŠw³K KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|
cwieZ©‡bi KviY Zvi gva¨‡g eqtmwÜKvj I G mg‡qi cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ e¨³
3. cwievi I mgv‡Ri m‡½ Lvc Ki‡Z cv‡ib|  †kÖwY Afxÿvi gva¨‡g
 cwiev‡ii mv‡_ Lvc
LvIqv‡bi gZ AvPiYmg~n eY©bv wkÿv_x©‡`i AwR©Z Ávb I
LvIqv‡bv  wkÿK kvixwiK I gvbwmK cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Yi Dci c~e© AwfÁZv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| `ÿZv hvPvB Ki‡eb|
 mgv‡Ri mv‡_ Lvc hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖRbbZ‡š¿i Qwe I AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’i PvU© cÖ`k©b,
gZ wewbgq Ges cvV¨cy¯‘‡Ki gva¨‡g eqtmwÜKv‡j cwieZ©‡bi KviY  †gŠwLK Dc¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g
avIqv‡bv
g‡bv‡cwkR eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿv_x©‡`i K…wZZ¡ hvPvB
4. †Ljvayjvi mv_x I mncvVx‡`i m‡½ Ki‡eb|
¯^vfvweK AvPiY cÖYvwj cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z  wba©vwiZ gvb`‡Êi Av‡jv‡K
cvi‡e|  eqtmwÜKv‡j wkÿv_©x‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK cwieZ©b Gi d‡j
`jMZ KvR g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
cwievi I mgv‡R Kx Kx cwiw¯’wZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq Zv Rvb‡Z
GKv‡R wkÿv_x©‡`i AvMÖn,
Av‡eMxq PvB‡Z cv‡ib| eqtmwÜKv‡ji cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †h mKj cwiw¯’wZi
mncvVx‡`i mv‡_
5. eqtmwÜKv‡ji kvixwiK cwieZ©b †h †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq Gi Rb¨ wkÿv_©x, AwffveK I Ab¨vb¨‡`i
mn‡hvwMZvg~jK AvPiY I
¯^vfvweK NUbv Zvi cÖwZ BwZevPK f~wgKv m¤^‡Ü gy³ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges wZwb wdWe¨vK w`‡Z
†bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvewj g~j¨vqb
g‡bvfve †cvlY Ki‡e| cv‡ib|
Ki‡eb|
 cwievi I mgv‡R eqtmwÜKv‡j wb‡R‡K mn‡RB gvwb‡q †bIqvi
 lvY¥wmK cixÿvq eûwbe©vPwb I
Dcvqmg~n cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv I M‡íi gva¨‡g eywS‡q w`‡eb|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡g
e¨envwiK : kvixwiK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `vqx AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ Ges ni‡gvb
wkÿv_x©‡`i AwR©Z Ávb, `ÿZv
mg~‡ni PvU© ˆZwi Kiv|
I K…wZZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
DcKiY : AšÍtÿiv, MÖwš’i PvU©

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 85

cÂg Aa¨vq : †ivM m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw ×e„Ëxq
 wkÿK wKQz wKQz †ivM e¨vcK fv‡e nq G m¤^‡Ü Rv‡b wK-bv  wba©vwiZ gvb`Ê Abyhvqx Zv‡`i
1. R¡i, Wvqwiqv, mw`©, Kvwk, Bbd¬z‡qÄv  wkïi mvaviY †ivMe¨vwa Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| H †iv‡Mi jÿY Ges cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kx Aw¼Z I wWRvBK…Z †cvóvi
K…wg, nvg, hÿv, gv¤úm BZ¨vw` o R¡i KiYxq †m m¤^‡Ü gZ wewbgq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| g~j¨vb Ki‡eb
†iv‡Mi jÿY, cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva o Wvqwiqv Pvi‡KvY weZ©K Abyôv‡b
 wkÿK R¡i I R¡i cieZ©x m¤¢ve¨ †ivMmg~n m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv 
m¤^‡Ü eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o mw`©, Kvwk Dc¯’vwcZ hyw³mg~n, hyw³LÊb,
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| R¡i, nvg, gv¤úm I †cvwjI Gi jÿY, cÖwZKvi
o Bbd¬z‡qbRv cvëv hyw³ cÖ`vb, AvZ¥wek¦vm,
I cÖwZ‡iva m¤^‡Ü Qwe cÖ`k©b I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv
o K…wg evPbfw½u BZ¨vw` g~j¨vqb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
o nvg Ki‡eb
DcKiY : nvg, gv¤úm I †cvwjI †ivMxi Qwe|
o hÿv
o †cvwjI
o gv¤úm  wkÿK VvÊv I Kvwk m¤^Üxq †ivM m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
 mswkøó wel‡q gZvgZ wewbg‡qi
cv‡ib| mw`©, Kvwk, Bbd¬z‡iÄv I hÿv †iv‡Mi jÿY, cÖwZKvi I
2. wewfbœ †iv‡Mi msµgYgy³KiY wUKv  msµgYgy³KiY wUKv, Rb¨ †kÖwYK‡ÿ Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ
cÖwZ‡iva m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
I Bb‡RKkb m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z Bb‡RKkb wel‡q AwZw_ e³v‡K AvnŸvb
wkÿK †c‡Ui wewfbœ †ivM m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Wvqwiqv I
cvi‡e| Rvwb‡q Zuvi ev¯Íe AwfÁZv
K…wgi jÿY, cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
wkÿv_x©iv Rvb‡e| AwZw_
g‡bv‡cwkR e³v‡K cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨
3. msµgYgy³KiY wUKv cÖ`vb I  wkÿK wkï‡`i mvaviY †ivM I msµvgK †ivM mg‡Ü c~e© wkÿv_x©iv c~‡e© H welq mswkøó
m‡PZbZv e„w×i Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY AwfÁZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wkï‡`i msµvgK †ivM Ges cÖkœ I wRÁvm¨ ˆZwi K‡i
Kivi Rb¨ e¨vbvi, †cv÷vi ˆZwi msµgYgy³KiY wUKv I Bb‡RKkb m¤^‡Ü †ev‡W© QK K‡i ev ivL‡e|
K‡i Zv i¨vwj‡Z cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z Pv‡U© †`wL‡q wkL‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 welq mswkøó ¯’vb, cÖwZôvb,
cvi‡e| DcKiY : wkï‡`i †ivM msµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡a UxKv I Bb‡RKk‡bi
†gjv, Abyôvb BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b
PvU©|
I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb|
Av‡eMxq
4. wewfbœ ai‡bi †ivM †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z
mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡b Drmvnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 86

lô Aa¨vq : we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
 wkÿK we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï ej‡Z Kx eySvq Av‡jvPbv  AbymÜvbg~jK Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î K‡qKwU avc, †hgb
1. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï  cÖwZeÜx wkï Ki‡Z cv‡ib| AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mgm¨v kbv³ Kiv, GKwU
A_©vr cÖwZeÜx wkï,  AwUw÷K wkï cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv, DcvË msMÖn, msMVb Ges
 wkÿK cÖwZeÜx wkï m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡eb|
AwUw÷K wkï I we‡kl we‡kølY Kiv Ges GKwU cÖw Z‡e`b ˆZwi Kivi
 cÖwZfvevb wkï  wkÿK AwUw÷K wkï m¤^‡Ü Zv‡`i aviYv Av‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z
cÖwZfvevb wkïi ˆewkó¨ KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q wKbv BZ¨vw` welq
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| PvB‡Z cv‡ib| AwUw÷K wkïi ˆewkó¨ I AvPiY m¤^‡Ü Qwe †`‡L wkÿv_x©i AbymÜvg~jK Kv‡Ri `ÿZv
cÖ`k©b Ges cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g wkLb Gi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| AbymÜvb I cwi`k©‡bi
2. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡`i
cÖwZ KiYxq AvPiY e¨vL¨v cv‡ib| AwUw÷K wkïi ˆewkó¨ wbiƒcY m¤^‡Ü evwoi KvR AwfÁvZvi Av‡jv‡K Ges cÖvß Z_¨ DcvË
w`‡Z cv‡ib we‡kølY K‡i wkÿv_©xiv cÖw Z‡e`b cÖYqb K‡i
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
DcKiY : AwUw÷K wkïi Qwe wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rgv w`‡e| wkÿK cÖwZ‡e`b
g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wewfbœ Ask g~j¨vqb
g‡bv‡cwkR Ki‡eb| cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYq‡bi avcmg~n Ges
3. †h me cwiev‡i we‡kl welqe¯‘i mwVKZvi wbwi‡L wZwb mvwe©K g~j¨vqb
 wkÿK cÖwZfvevb wkï Kviv Ges Zv‡`i wKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| wkÿv_©x cÖYxZ cÖwZ‡e`‡b f~wgKv,
Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï i‡q‡Q
Kiv DwPZ †m m¤^‡Ü cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g ‡R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| D‡Ïk¨, cwi`k©b ev AbymÜv‡bi c×wZ, cÖvß Z_¨
Ggb cwiev‡i cwiev‡ii
we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤úbœ wkï‡`i Rb¨ KiYxq w`K wb‡q we‡kølY, Dcmsnvi ev mycvwikgvjv, wbN©È I
Ab¨vb¨ m`‡m¨i Zv‡`i cÖwZ
`jMZfv‡e AbymÜvb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i cÖwZ‡e`b MÖš’weeiYx AšÍfz©³ n‡Z cv‡i| welqe¯‘ Abyhvqx
AvPi‡Yi wel‡q AbymÜvb cÖwZ‡e`‡bi AvKvi/ AvK…wZ wbf©i Ki‡e| lô
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib|
†_‡K Aóg †kÖw Yi Rb¨ 2 c„ôv †_‡K m‡e©v”P 4/5
c„ôv cÖwZ‡e`b n‡Z cv‡i|
 e¨envwiK Kv‡Ri g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wkÿv_x© mwVK
Av‡eMxq wb‡`©kbv ev c×wZ AbymiY ev D™¢veb K‡i‡Q
4. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡`i wKbv, mZK©Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Q wKbv, Kv‡Ri cÖwZ
mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvg~jK AvMÖnx wKbv, BZ¨vw` ch©‡eÿY K‡i g~j¨vqb
AvPiY Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` e¨envwiK KvRwU `jMZ Kv‡R
n‡e| mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q wKbv, GKK n‡j wkÿv_x© †Kvb
iKg mvnvh¨ Qvov KvRwU `jMZ KvR nq Zvn‡j
Zviv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKbv Zv jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 87

mßg Aa¨vq : wewfbœ cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv Kiv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. gv`Kvmw³, BfwUwRs, evj¨weevn, †hŠZzK  gv`Kvmw³  wkÿK cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v Kx Ges Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK Ges
BZ¨vw` cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv  †hŠZzK †KvbwU mvgvwRK †m m¤^‡Ü aviYv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Kivi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mgv‡R wK‡kvi eq‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ †h mKj cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v
2. wewfbœ ai‡bi wbcxob (kvixwiK, gvbwmK I  †hŠb wbcxob weivR Ki‡Q Zv ev¯Íe D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z
†hŠb) e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cv‡ib|
3. wkïiv Kxfv‡e wbcxo‡bi wkKvi nq Zv e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 gv`Kvmw³ Ges Gi we¯Ív‡ii KviY cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v
 evj¨weevn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| gv`Kvmw³ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvqmg~n Pv‡U©i
4. evj¨ weev‡ni cwiYwZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
5. mr I mwVK eÜz wbe©vPb Kivi we‡eP¨ welq  eÜz wbe©vP‡b mZK©Zv
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  mwVK eÜy wbe©vP‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci `jMZfv‡e PvU© ˆZwi
6. cÖPvi gva¨‡gi ÿwZKi w`K eY©bv Ki‡Z  cÖPvi gva¨g Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib| eÜzi Øviv Kx Kx DcKvi/ÿwZ n‡Z
cvi‡e| cv‡i †m m¤^‡Ü evwoi KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib|
g‡bv‡cwkR  cÖPvi gva¨‡gi DcKvi Ges AcKvix w`Kmg~‡ni ZvwjKv
7. gv`K`ªe¨ e¨envi, †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iva I wkÿv_©x‡`i (Brain storming) Gi gva¨‡g ˆZwi Ki‡Z
evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq wPwýZ K‡i ej‡Z cv‡ib|
†cv÷vi AsKb K‡i i¨vwj‡Z cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
 wkÿK kvixwiK I gvbwmK I †hŠb wbcxo‡bi aib m¤^‡Ü
cvi‡e|
Zv‡`i aviYv †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| wKfv‡e wkïiv †hŠb
Av‡eMxq
wbcxo‡bi wkKvi nq Ges Gi d‡j Kx Kx ÿwZ nq Zv
8. †KD wbcxo‡bi (kvixwiK, gvbwmK I †hŠb)
cÖ‡kœvËi, Qwe cÖ`k©b Ges ev¯Íe D`vn‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Dc¯’vcb
wkKvi n‡j Zvi cÖwZ mngwg©Zv cÖKvk
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hŠb wbcxob †_‡K iÿv cvevi Dcvq
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ †kÖwY‡Z `jMZ KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib|
9. evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡a wb‡R `„p cÖZ¨qx n‡Z
Ges Ab¨‡`i‡KI cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wkÿK evj¨weevn, evj¨weev‡ni KviY, evj¨weev‡ni cwiYwZ I
10. wbR cwievi I mgv‡Ri Ab¨‡`i‡K †hŠZzK evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡a `„p cÖZ¨qx n‡Z cvivi Dcvq m¤^‡Ü cÖ‡kœvËi
cÖwZ‡iv‡a DØy× Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ges ev¯Íe D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g wkL‡bi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cv‡ib|
11. wb‡R‡K wbcxob †_‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z mZK©  wkÿK †hŠZzK, †hŠZz‡Ki fqvenZv, †hŠZz‡Ki Kzdj Ges
_vK‡e| †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iva m¤^‡Ü ev¯Íe D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Av‡jvPbv
12. cÖPvi gva¨‡gi ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K wb‡R‡K Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hŠZzK we‡ivax AvBbmg~n Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g
wbivc` ivL‡Z hZœevb n‡e| Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 88

 M wefvM : Lv`¨ I cywó e¨e¯’vcbv
Aóg Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ cwiKíbv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. †gby cwiKíbvi bxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  †gby cwiKíbvi bxwZ  Lv`¨ I cywó e¨e¯’vcbvi Aa¨v‡qi AšÍ©MZ Lv`¨ cwiKíbv
cvi‡e| wel‡q wkÿK 4/5 wU K¬vm wb‡Z cv‡ib|
2. wewfbœ av‡c 1000 w`‡bi cywó  1000 w`‡bi cywó  Lv`¨ cwiKíbvi Ab¨Zg †gby cwiKíbvi bxwZ| cÖ_gZ wZwb
cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z (Mf©ve¯’v †_‡K 2 eQi) †gby Kx Ges †Kb †gby ˆZwi Kiv nq Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g
cvi‡e| o Mf©ve¯’v wkÿv_©x‡`i wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| cieZ©‡Z †gby
3. IRbvwaK¨ I ¯^í IR‡bi wkï‡`i o ¯Íb¨`vb cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î Kx Kx welq we‡ePbvq Avbv nq Zv Av‡jvPbv
mwVK Lv`¨ cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv o 7 gvm †_‡K 8 gvm Ki‡eb|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eq‡mi wkï
o 1 eQi †_‡K 2 eQi  wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K Brain Storming Gi gva¨‡g 1000 w`b
g‡bv‡cwkR eq‡mi wkï G aviYv Kx, †Kvb mgq †_‡K †Kvb mgq ch©šÍ wkïi 1000
4. eqm I aib Abyhvqx wewfbœ wkïi
 4 †_‡K 6 eQi eq‡mi w`b nq Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e Mf©ve¯’v †_‡K
Lv`¨ cwiKíbv K‡i †jLwPÎ, mviwY,
wkïi †gby ¯Íb¨`vb Ges 7 gvm †_‡K 8 gvm eq‡mi wkïi Lv`¨ ev cywó
PvU© BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki‡Z
 11 †_‡K 13 eQi eq‡mi cwiKíbvi we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
cvi‡e|
wkïi †gby
5. wkïi ch©vqµwgK ea©b †`wL‡q
†cv÷vi AsKb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  IRbvwaK¨ wkïi Lv`¨
cwiKíbv
 ¯^í IR‡bi wkïi Lv`¨
Av‡eMxq cwiKíbv
6. †gby cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Lv`¨vf¨vm
MV‡b AYycÖvwYZ n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 89

beg Aa¨vq : Acywó
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. wkïi AcywóRwbZ †ivM I †iv‡Mi  AcywóRwbZ wewfbœ †ivM,  wkÿK cywói NvUwZRwbZ mgm¨v Rvb‡Z PvIqvi gva¨‡g
jÿY †R‡b Zvi cÖwZKvi c×wZ jÿY, cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva wkÿv_x©‡`i c~e©Ávb hvPvB Ki‡eb|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g †cÖvwUb I K¨vjwii AfveRwbZ †ivM, jÿY,
2. †cÖvwUb, K¨vjwi, LwbR jeY I o †cÖvwUb I K¨vjwii cÖwZKvi, cÖwZ‡iva Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| †cªvwUb, K¨vjwi, wfUvwgb
wfUvwg‡bi AfveRwbZ †iv‡Mi AfveRwbZ †ivM I LwbR je‡Yi AfveRwbZ mgm¨vi Dci wfwË K‡i PvU© cÖ`k©b
jÿY, cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v o wewfbœ wfUvwg‡bi Ki‡eb|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AfveRwbZ †ivM
o LwbR je‡Yi
g‡bv‡cwkR AfveRwbZ †ivM
3. AcywóRwbZ wewfbœ †ivMxi Qwe Ges
†iv‡Mi jÿY m¤^wjZ PvU© ˆZwi K‡i
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
4. mwVK cywógvbmg„× Lvevi wbe©vP‡b
m‡PZb n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 90

`kg Aa¨vq : cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbe©vPb, µq I cÖ¯‘‡Z mZK©Zv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. †gŠmyg I Drme Abyhvqx Lv`¨  †gŠmywg I Drme Abyhvqx  Avgv‡`i †`‡k GK GK FZz‡Z †h †h Lvevi Drcbœ nq Zv Rvb‡Z
wbe©vPb Ges mwVK c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨ Lv`¨ wbe©vPb I cwi‡ekb PvIqvi gva¨‡g †Kb †gŠmyg Abyhvqx Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡e cÖ‡kœvˇii
cwi‡ekb ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| †Uwe‡j Lvevi cwi‡ek‡bi Qwe cÖ`k©b
cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
2. cwiev‡i Lv`¨ wbe©vPb, µq I cÖ¯‘‡Z  Lv`¨ µ‡q mZK©Zv  wkÿv_x©iv Lvevi †Kbvi mgq wkÿv_x©iv †Kvb †Kvb welq jÿ iv‡L,
mZK©Zv MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v †Kb iv‡L Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| Av‡iv †Kvb †Kvb wel‡q mZK© _vKv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| DwPZ Rvb‡eb| Lv`¨ µ‡q mZK©Zv¸‡jv evwoi KvR wn‡m‡e LvZvq
3. †fRvj Lv`¨ I L¨`¨`ª‡e¨ e¨eüZ  Lv‡`¨ e¨eüZ ÿwZKi Ki‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib|
ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i bvg, ivmvqwbK c`v_©
e¨env‡ii D‡Ïk¨ I Gme Lv`¨  Lv`¨ Drcv`b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Lv`¨ msiÿY G ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK
c`v_© cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i aviYv Rvb‡Z PvIqvi gva¨‡g
MÖn‡Yi ÿwZKi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| welqwU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Gi cwiYwZ, Gi d‡j Kx Kx †ivM n‡Z
cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K© cy¯ÍK I wewfbœ cwÎKvi welq wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i
4. Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq  Lv‡`¨ †fRv‡ji cÖfve I
wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq

 wkÿK †fRvj Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i aviYv Rvb‡Z PvIqvi

g‡bv‡cwkR gva¨‡g G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| †fRv‡ji cÖfve m¤ú‡K©
5. cywógvb AÿzYœ †i‡L kvKmewR, gvQ,  cywógvb AÿzYœ †i‡L kvK- cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvbv‡eb| †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a wkÿv_x©‡`i KiYxq
gvsm KvUv I †avqvi cÖwµqv cÖ`k©b mewR, gvQ, gvsm KvUv, m¤ú‡K© `jMZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib| Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †avqv I cÖwµqvKiY wdWe¨vK w`‡eb|

Av‡eMxq  wkÿK kvK mewR KLb ay‡Z nq, Kxfv‡e KvUv DwPZ Zv
6. Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡b bv›`wbKZvi ¸iæZ¡ wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvbv‡eb| G‡K G‡K gvQ,
Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gvsm KvUv I †avqvi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡eb| G¸‡jv Kxfv‡e ¯^vfvweK
ZvcgvÎvq A_ev wd«‡R cÖwµqvKiY Ki‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb| †h‡Kvb GKwU (kvK-mewR, gvQ, gvsm) cÖwµqvKiY c×wZ
evwo‡Z Ki‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 91

GKv`k Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ ivbœv
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. ivbœv i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  ivbœvi Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxZv  wkÿK ivbœvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i c~e©Ávb hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g
cvi‡e| Ôivbœv i c×wZÕ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
2. wewfbœ ai‡bi ivbœvi c×wZ eY©bv  ivbœvi c×wZ  ivbœv K‡i LvIqvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci wkÿv_x©‡`i gZvgZ Rvbvi
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨³ Ki‡eb|
3. ivbœvi mgq cwi”Qbœ I mveavbZv  ivbœvi mgq e¨w³MZ
 wkÿK Ôivbœvi mgq mZK© nI AmZK© n‡j wec`Õ wel‡q `jMZ
Aej¤^b Kivi Dcvqmg~n e¨vL¨v cwi”QbœZv I mveavbZv
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z w`‡eb Ges Zv‡`i aviYv Rvbv‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wdWe¨vK w`‡eb|
4. ivbœv Kivi mgq wewfbœ ai‡bi  ivbœv Kivi mg‡q mZK©Zv
mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv  ivbœvi mgq Kx Kx cwi”QbœZv Aej¤^b Kiv nq Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g ivbœvi mgq e¨w³MZ cwi”QbœZvi aviYv w`‡eb|

g‡bv‡cwkR
5. †gby Abyhvqx cywóg~j¨ eRvq †i‡L
mwVK c×wZ‡Z ivbœv Kivi c×wZ
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Av‡eMxq
6. ivbœvi mgq mZ©KZv Aej¤^b I
e¨w³MZ cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivL‡Z
DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 92

 N wefvM : : †cvkvK cwi”Q` I e¯¿
Øv`k Aa¨vq : myZv ˆZwi I eybb
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. myZv ˆZwii avcmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z  myZv ˆZwii mvaviY c×wZ  wkÿK myZv Kx †_‡K ˆZwi nq Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| myZv
cvi‡e|  eybb ˆZwii avcmg~n †ev‡W© QK K‡i †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib|
2. wewfbœ cÖKvi eyb‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z o mv`vwmav  myZv w`‡q Kvco cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z wewfbœ fv‡e myZv mshy³ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| o UzBj nq Zv wb‡R‡`i Kvco ch©‡eÿY Kwi‡q †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib Ges
o mvwU©b G †_‡K eybb m¤ú‡K© aviYv e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
g‡bv‡cwkR
3. mv`vwmav, UzBj I mvwU©b c×wZi
eybbmg~n KvM‡R K‡i †`Lv‡Z
 eyb‡bi cÖKvi †f` †ev‡W© QK K‡i Ges nv‡Z Kj‡g KvMR
cvi‡e|
w`‡q ey‡b †`Lv‡bvi gva¨‡g †kLv‡Z cv‡ib| evwoi KvR wnmv‡e
wkÿv_©x‡`i KvMR w`‡q mv`vwm`v, UzBj I mvwU©b eybbmg~n
evwoi KvR wnmv‡e K‡i Avb‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib|
Av‡eMxq
wkÿv_x©iv KvMR w`‡q mv`vwmav, UzBj I mvwU©b eybbmg~n wkÿ‡Ki
4. eybb‡f‡` mwVK Kvco wbe©vP‡b mvnv‡h¨ wkL‡e
AvMÖnx n‡e|
DcKiY : eyb‡bi Qwe mn PvU© I eyb‡bi Rb¨ KvMR

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 93

·qv`k Aa¨vq : †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b we‡eP¨ welq
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. eqm, Dcjÿ, AvenvIqv, Avq  eqm  wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K Zviv †Kb †cvkvK c‡i‡Q, †Kvb †Kvb welq
BZ¨vw`i wfwˇZ †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b  Avq †f‡e †cvkvK c‡i‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b Kx
we‡eP¨ welqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  †gŠmyg Kx welq we‡ePbv Ki‡e Zvi Dci `jMZ KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib|
cvi‡e|
 Dcjÿ
 †ckv  †cvkvK wbe©vP‡bi mgq eq‡mi K_v †Kb we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq Zv Qwe
 K…wó I RvZxqZv cÖ`k©b Ges cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †cvkvK
g‡bv‡cwkR
wbe©vP‡bi mgq cwiev‡ii Avq we‡ePbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ev¯Íe
2. wewfbœ †ckv I †gŠmy‡gi †cvkvK
D`vniY I AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
cwiwnZ gvby‡li Qwe msewjZ †cv÷vi
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b Avq we‡ePbvi KviY cÖkœ K‡i †R‡b †b‡e|
 wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i kx‡Z I Mi‡g Kx ai‡bi †cvkvK c‡i Zv Rvb‡Z
PvB‡Z cv‡ib| wewfbœ Dcj‡ÿ gvbyl Kx ai‡bi †cvkvK c‡i Zv
Av‡eMxq cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| DwKj, Wv³vi, cywjk I
3. gvwR©Z †cvkvK wbe©vPb I e¨env‡ii we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Kg©‡ÿ‡Î wK K‡i †Pbv hvq Qwe cÖ`k©‡bi
gva¨‡g †`kxq HwZn¨ I mvgvwRK gva¨‡g wR‡Ám Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b †gŠmyg I Dcjÿ
g~j¨‡eva m„wó‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| we‡ePbvi KviY m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡`i `jMZfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi K_v
ej‡Z cv‡ib|
DcKiY : wewfbœ †ckv I †gŠmy‡gi †cvkvK cwiwnZ gvby‡li Qwe|

 wkÿK †cvkvK wKfv‡e †Kvb †`‡ki K…wó I RvZxqZv iÿv K‡i G

m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡`i aviYv wb‡Z cv‡ib| wewfbœ †`‡ki gvby‡li †cvkvK
m¤^wjZ Qwe cÖ`k©‡bi Ges cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
e¨envwiK : wewfbœ K…wó I RvZxqZv‡f‡` Qwe‡Z †cvkvK civ‡bv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 94

PZz`©k Aa¨vq : †cvkvK µ‡q we‡eP¨ welq
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
5. †cvkvK µ‡q Zš‘i ¸Yv¸Y wbY©‡q  w÷wPs  wkÿK †cvkvK µ‡qi mgq Kx Kx welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq †m
we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z  wdwUs m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡`i aviYv wb‡Z cv‡ib| GK †mU †cvkvK
cvi‡e| cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ D³ wel‡q cÖ‡kœvˇii
 wdwbwks
6. w÷wPs, wdwUs, wdwbwks, g~j¨ gva¨‡g aviYv mymsnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
BZ¨vw`i Av‡jv‡K e‡¯¿i ¸Yv¸Y  g~j¨
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| DcKiY : GK‡mU †cvkvK|

 wkÿK c~e© AwfÁZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GK †mU †cvkv‡Ki

g‡bv‡cwkR w÷wPs, wdwUs, wdwbwks m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g aviYv
7. †cvkv‡Ki w÷wPs, wdwUs, wdwbwks mymsnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| w÷wPs, wdwUs, wdwbwks hvPvB K‡i
mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mwVK g~‡j¨ †cvkvK µ‡qi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 †cvkvK µ‡qi mgq †h mKj welq we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv
we‡kølY Ki‡eb| GKwU †cvkv‡K w÷wPs, wdwUs I wdwbwks
†`Lv‡eb| w÷wPs, wdwUs wdwbwks cixÿv K‡i Dchy³ g~‡j¨
†cvkvK µ‡qi c×wZ †evSv‡eb|
Av‡eMxq
DcKiY : †cvkvK|
8. w÷wPs, wdwUs, wdwbwks, g~j¨ wePvi
K‡i wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i
†cvkvK µ‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Abyaveb Ki‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 95

cÂ`k Aa¨vq : †cvlvK ˆZwi
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. †cvkvK ˆZwii Rb¨ e¯¿ cÖ¯‘ZKiY  †cvlvK ˆZwii Rb¨ e¯¿  wkÿK e¯¿ I †cvkvK m¤^‡Ü Zv‡`i aviYv †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| e¯¿
c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ¯‘ZKiY †_‡K †cvkvK wKfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g
2. †cvkvK‡f‡` †`‡ni gvc †bIqvi  †`‡ni gvc †bIqvi c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  e¯¿ †_‡K †cvkvK ˆZwii c~‡e© e¯¿ †h wbq‡g cÖ¯ÍZ Ki‡Z nq Zv
3. e¯¿ KvUvi bxwZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  e¯¿ KvUvi bxwZ
eY©bv K‡i nv‡Z Kj‡g K‡i Ges Zv‡`i‡K †`Lv‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib|
g‡bv‡cwkR  wkÿK †cvkvK ˆZwii mgq †`‡ni gvc †Kb wb‡Z nq †m m¤^‡Ü
4. †cvkvK ˆZwii c~‡e© e¯¿ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z Zv‡`i aviYv wb‡Z cv‡ib| e¯¿ †_‡K †cvkvK cÖ¯ÍZ Kivi c~‡e©
cvi‡e| †`‡ni gvc †bIqvi c×wZ wkÿv_©x‡`i †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv‡`i
5. †`‡ni gvc †bIqvi c×wZ †R‡b K‡i †`Lv‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib|
†cvkvK ˆZwii Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e gvc DcKiY : gvc †bIqvi wdZv
wb‡Z cvi‡e|  wkÿK e¯¿ KvUvi bxwZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i WªvdwUs K‡i †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib|
6. †cvkvK ˆZwii Rb¨ †cvkv‡Ki AbyKi‡Y evwoi KvR wnmv‡e †Kvb †cvkv‡Ki gvc Abyhvqx WªvdwUs K‡i
KvM‡R WªvdwUs K‡i †cvkvK ˆZwi Avb‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib| Kvco KvUvi wbqg¸‡jv †kLv‡eb Ges
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| nv‡ZKj‡g WªvdwUs Ki‡Z ej‡eb|

Av‡eMxq DcKiY : Kvco, gvc‡bIqvi wdZv, KvMR, KvuwP|

7. e¯¿ †K‡U wb‡Ri †cvkvK wb‡R ˆZwi e¨envwiK : KvM‡Ri gv‡S G‡cÖvb KvU‡e, Kvco w`‡q †cvkvK evbv‡e|
Ki‡Z Drmvnx n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 96

8. †jLK wb‡`©kbv
1. mvaviY wb‡`©kbv
1.1 RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© cÖewZ©Z I RvZxq wkÿvµg mgš^q KwgwU (Gbwmwmwm) Aby‡gvw`Z Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb wkÿvµ‡gi c~Y©v½ cÖwZdjb cvV¨cy¯Í‡K _vK‡Z n‡e|
1.2 Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb wel‡qi cvV¨cy¯ÍK iPbvi mgq †jLK‡K Aek¨B wkÿvµ‡gi `k©b I gg©v _© Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Zuv‡K Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb wel‡qi
wkÿvµ‡g ewY©Z D‡Ïk¨, cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj, †kÖwYwfwËK wkLbdj, welqe¯‘, wkLb †kLv‡bv †KŠkj, g~j¨vqb †KŠkj Ges D`vnviY¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
1.3 wkLbm~wP ev welqe¯‘ Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZi D‡Ïk¨, cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj I mywbw`©ó †kÖwYwfwËK wkLbd‡ji (eyw×e„Ëxq, Av‡ewMK I g‡bv‡cwkR) m‡½ m¤úwK©Z n‡Z n‡e|
1.4 cvV¨cy¯ÍK iPbvi †ÿ‡Î Aek¨B welqe¯‘i cÖvmw½KZv we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e; †kÖwYwfwËK wkLbdj AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wkL‡bi welqe¯‘i eY©bv Aek¨B cÖZ¨vwkZ gvÎvq cÖvmw½K n‡Z n‡e|
G Qvov wkL‡bi welqwU wkÿv_©x‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb, cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi m‡½ Aek¨B m¤úK©hy³ n‡Z n‡e|
1.5 Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb wel‡qi cvV¨cy¯ÍK †jLvi mgq †jLK‡K Aek¨B wkÿv_©x‡`i †kªwY, gvbwmK eqm, mvg_©¨, aviY ÿgZv, cwic°Zv BZ¨vw` welq we‡ePbvq †i‡L Zv‡`i Dc‡hvMx K‡i
wjL‡Z n‡e|
1.6 cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki fvlv mnR, mij I mvejxj n‡e| welqe¯‘¸‡jv cÖwgZ PwjZ fvlvq wjL‡Z n‡e| evbv‡b mgZv ivL‡Z n‡e- A_©vr GKB k‡ãi evbvb me©Î GKB iKg n‡e| evbv‡bi
†ÿ‡Î evsjv GKv‡Wgxi evbvbixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. †kÖwY cv‡Vi web¨vm

2.1 †h‡nZz welqe¯‘ n‡e welqwfwËK wkLbdj Abyhvqx †m‡nZz cv‡Vi ïiæ‡Z wkLbdj D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|
2.2 †kÖwY‡Z cÖwZwU cv‡Vi Rb¨ 50 wgwbU mgq we‡ePbv K‡i cvkvcvwk `y‡Uv c„ôvq †kÖwY cv‡Vi web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e|
2.3 GKB wkLbd‡ji GKvwaK cvV n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡ÿ‡Î jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e cÖwZwU cvV †k‡l wbw`©ó wkLbdjwU †hb AwR©Z nq|
2.4 cÖwZwU cvV web¨vm wb¤œiƒc n‡Z cv‡i :
K. wel‡qi wk‡ivbvg
L. wkLbdj
M. f~wgKv
N. wkÿv_©xi c~e©Ávb hvPvB
O. bZzb wel‡qi Dc¯’vcbv
P. welqe¯‘i we¯Í…wZ
Q. mvims‡ÿc
R. cvV mswkøó bZzb kã cwiwPwZ
S. g~j¨vqb †KŠkj (MVbKvjxb/ we`¨vjqwfwËK g~j¨vqb)

2.5 cÖwZwU cvV Dc¯’vcbvi mgq cÖZ¨‡qi msÁv w`‡q ïiæ Kivi ixwZ‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| eis welqe¯‘ AvKl©Yxqfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î cvV mswkøó, ev¯Íe Qwe, mviwY, g‡Wj, MÖvd-
PvU©, ev¯Íe D`vniY, †Km ÷¨vwW BZ¨vw` ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 97

3. g~j¨vqb †KŠkj
3.1 cÖwZwU Aa¨vq I cwi‡”Q` †k‡l ch©vß Abykxjbx ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| Abykxjbx‡Z `ÿZvwfwËK wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii eûwbe©vPwb I m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mwbœ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e|
3.2 wbqwgZ MVbKvjxb g~j¨vq‡bi (Formative Assessment) gva¨‡g wkÿv_©xi `ÿZv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ we`¨vjqwfwËK g~j¨vqb (SBA) Gi Kvh©µg (†kÖwY Afxÿv, †kÖwYi KvR, evwoi
KvR, AbymÜvb, `jMZ KvR, e¨envwiK KvR BZvw`) AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. MVb KvVv‡gv
4.1 Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi cvV¨cy¯ÍK 15wU Aa¨v‡q web¨¯Í n‡e|
4.2 cvV¨cy¯‘K iPbvi †ÿ‡Î BDwbU¸‡jvi avivevwnKZv Aek¨B Abym„Z n‡Z n‡e|
4.3 cªwZwU Aa¨v‡qi welqe¯‘i m‡½ e¨envwiK mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
4.4 welqe¯‘i web¨vm n‡e mywbw`©ó, chv©qµwgK, mnR †_‡K KwVb, Rvbv †_‡K ARvbvi w`‡K avegvb G welqe¯‘mg~‡ni avivevwnKZv iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|
4.5 cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi welqe¯‘mg~n wewfbœ cwi‡”Q` I cv‡V wef³ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwU bZzb cvV evgcv‡k¦©i bZzb c„ôvq ïiæ n‡q Wvbcv‡k¦©i c„ôvi †kl As‡k †kl Ki‡Z n‡e|
4.6 cvÛywjwci d›U mvBR 14, jvBb †¯úm 1.5 n‡e| cvÛzwjwci mvBR 1/8 wWwm (20ÕÕ-30ÕÕ) / (22ÕÕ-32ÕÕ) Ges K‡›U›U Gwiqv 8.5ÕÕ5.75ÕÕ ev 9.5ÕÕ6.25ÕÕ Ges c„ôv msL¨v AbwaK
150 n‡Z n‡e|
4.7 cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖ”Q`wU 4 is‡qi Ges wel‡qi m‡½ msMwZ †i‡L AvKl©Yxq n‡Z n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 98

 wkÿvµg
Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb
beg I `kg †kÖwY

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 99

1. f~wgKv
Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb GKwU Rxebagx© I Kg©gyLx welq| weÁvb I cÖhyw³i cÖmv‡ii mv‡_ Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi Dc‡hvwMZv I cwiwa e„w× cv‡”Q| mf¨Zvi weKv‡k G wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©|
Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi PviwU †ÿÎ i‡q‡Q †hgb- M„n I cvwievwiK m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv, wkï weKvk I mvgvwRK m¤úK©, Lv`¨ I cywó weÁvb Ges e¯¿ I eqb wkí| GB PviwU †ÿ‡Îi Ávb I `ÿZv
Avgv‡`i e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK Z_v †`k I RvwZi DrKl© mva‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
gvbeRxe‡b me©v½xb DbœwZ mva‡b ev¯Íe Kg©m~wP ïiæ nq M„‡n| M„n I cvwievwiK m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbvi wkÿv myk„•Ljfv‡e M„nKg© Kivi cÖeYZv RvMvq| wkï weKvk I mvgvwRK m¤úK© welqwU
wkÿv_x©‡K wkïi I wK‡kvi eq‡mi myôy gvbwmK weKvk mva‡b mnvqZv K‡i| ZvQvov cÖwZeÜx wkï kYv³KiY Ges cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq, cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ msMwZ weavb I gvbwmK
¯^v¯’¨ MV‡bI GwU mnvqZv K‡i| Lv`¨ I cywó m¤úwK©Z Ávb AR©b Ges Gi h_vh_ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| e¯¿ I eqb wkí
GKRb wkÿv_x©‡K Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ †R‡b †cvkvK wbe©vPb, cÖ¯‘ZKiY I AjsKi‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖKvk I mycvwicvU¨Zv AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i| myZivs Rxeb Nwbô welq wn‡m‡e QvÎ-QvÎxiv
Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb Aa¨qb K‡i hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Ávb I `ÿZv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡i|

Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi wkÿv wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K weÁvbm¤§Z I AvaywbK cÖhyw³ wbf©i hy‡Mi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxebhvc‡b DØy× K‡i| wkÿv_x©‡`i Kg©¯ú„nv I K‡g©v`¨g e„w×
K‡i Zv‡`i m„RbkxjZvi weKvk NUv‡Z, KvwqK kÖ‡g wb‡qvwRZ †_‡K kÖ‡g Af¨¯Í I kÖ‡gi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj n‡q †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b m‡Pó nIqvi gvbwmKZv ˆZwi Ki‡e |

Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi wkÿvµg Ggbfv‡e cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q hv‡Z wkÿv_x©iv Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK Ges mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi Dbœq‡b m‡Pó nIqvi wfwË iPbv Ki‡Z mÿg nq|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 100

2. D‡Ïk¨
1. Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î weÁvbm¤§Z c×wZ I †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡M mÿg I AbymwÜrmy nIqv|
2. cwievi I mgv‡Ri m‡½ Awf‡hvRb Ges cwievi I mgvR‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z mÿg nIqv|
3. M„n e¨e¯’vcbv I M„n e¨e¯’vcK m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b K‡i cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK KZ©e¨ cvj‡b D‡`¨vMx nIqv|
4. M„n cwi‡ek I cwimi‡K ¯^v¯’¨Ki Ges bv›`wbK K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi `ÿZv AR©b Kiv|
5. cwiev‡ii A_©, mgq, kÖg I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` myôzfv‡e e¨env‡ii Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b K‡i cvwievwiK m¤ú‡`i AcPq‡iv‡a DØy× nIqv|
6. ea©b I weKv‡ki cv_©K¨, weKv‡ki ch©vq Ges wkïi weKv‡k eskMwZ I cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve †R‡b m‡PZb nIqv|
7. cÖwZewÜZvi KviY, kbv³KiY I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq m¤ú‡K© †R‡b mgv‡R f~wgKv ivL‡Z cviv|
8. RvwZmsN KZ…©K bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb‡`i aviv m¤ú‡K© †R‡b bvixi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nIqv|
9. wewfbœ cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v †_‡K wbivc` _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Rxeb`ÿZv AR©b Kiv|
10. Lv`¨ Dcv`vb I cywó m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b K‡i e¨w³MZ I cvwievwiK ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq AvMÖnx nIqv|
11. wewfbœ cÖKvi Lv‡`¨ we`¨gvb K¨vjwi, e¨w³ we‡k‡l K¨vjwii Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Ki‡Z mÿg nIqv Ges †gby cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cviv|
12. Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM I D”P i³Pvc †ivM m¤ú‡K© †R‡b Gi cÖwZ‡iv‡a e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cviv Ges AvµvšÍ e¨w³i myôz ˆ`bw›`b Rxebhvcb cÖYvwj Rvbv I cwiPh©v Ki‡Z cviv|
13. Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘‡Z ivbœvi mwVK †iwmwci cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z I cwi‡ek‡b bv›`wbKZvi cwiPq w`‡Z cviv|
14. e¯¿ ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx Zš‘i †fŠZ, ivmvqwbK I Kg© ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx mwVKfv‡e †cvkvK ˆZwi, †givgZ I AjsKiYmn †cvkv‡Ki hZœ †bIqv I mwVK †cvkvK wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g cvwicvU¨Zv
AR©b I e¨w³Z¡ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv|
15. Mvn©¯’¨weÁv‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Îi Ávb I `ÿZv e¨envi K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b DØy× nIqv|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 101

 3. Aa¨vq web¨vm Ges mgq eÈb
wefvM Aa¨vq Aa¨v‡qi bvg wcwiqW msL¨v
cÖ_g Aa¨vq M„n e¨e¯’vcbv 10
K wefvM wØZxq Aa¨vq M„n e¨e¯’vcK 07
M„n I cvwievwiK m¤ú` Z„Zxq Aa¨vq M„n m¤ú` 06
e¨e¯’vcbv PZz_© Aa¨vq M„n m¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv 12
cÂg Aa¨vq M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY m¾v 08
lô Aa¨vq wkï ea©b I weKvk 08
L wefvM mßg Aa¨vq wkï weKv‡k cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve 08
wkïi weKvk I cvwievwiK Aóg Aa¨vq ˆK‡kv‡ii g‡bvmvgvwRK mgm¨v-cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva 08
m¤úK© beg Aa¨vq cÖwZeÜx wkï 06
`kg Aa¨vq wmWI 08
GKv`k Aa¨vq Lv‡`¨i KvR I Dcv`vb 08
M wefvM Øv`k Aa¨vq Lv‡`¨i cwicvK, K¨vjwi I Lv`¨ cwiKíbv 08
Lv`¨ I Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
·qv`k Aa¨vq Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv I wbqgZvwš¿K Rxebhvcb 08
PZz©`k Aa¨vq Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z I cwi‡ekb 08
cÂ`k Aa¨vq eqbZš‘ 10
lô`k Aa¨vq †cvkv‡Ki wkí Dcv`vb I wkíbxwZ 08
N wefvM
mß`k Aa¨vq e¯¿ Qvcv I is Kiv 09
e¯¿ I eqb Zš‘
Aóv`k Aa¨vq WªvdwUs 10
Ebwesk Aa¨vq †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I cvwicvU¨Zv 08
†gvU 140

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 102

 K wefvM : M„n I cvwievwiK m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M„n e¨e¯’vcbv (10 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq cÖ‡kœvËi :
1. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi KvVv‡gv I  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi aviYv  c~e©Ávb hvPvB Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wkÿK M„n I M„n  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi aviYv  ev¯Íe NUbvi AeZviYv
D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z eY©bv K‡i M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi
2. mywbw`©ó j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi  jÿ¨ I j‡ÿ¨i PvB‡eb| aviYv KvVv‡gvmn D‡jøL
wbwg‡Ë mvgwqK jÿ¨ c~i‡Yi cÖKvi‡f`  wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| Ki‡eb|
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z
 KvwÿZ jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ j‡ÿ¨i †h ch©vq¸‡jv  ev¯Íe M‡íi gva¨‡g
cvi‡e|
3. M„n e¨e¯’cbvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v  D‡Ïk¨ av‡c av‡c AwZµg Ki‡Z nq Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb GKRb wkÿv_x©i Rxe‡b
Ges cÖ‡qvRb m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡eb |  j‡ÿ¨i cÖKvi‡f` I Kx jÿ¨ _v‡K Zv Zz‡j
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ avc ev  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi avc ev  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges D‡Ïk¨ D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv ai‡Z n‡e Ges Rxe‡b
ch©vq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ch©vq cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| j‡ÿ¨i D`vniY : cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡j ev `xN©
o cwiKíbv cÖ`k©b : ZvrÿwYK jÿ¨ †gqvw` j‡ÿ¨ †cŠQv‡Z
o msMVb M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi aviYv KvVv‡gv / WvqvMÖvg cÖ`k©b : wbKUeZx© jÿ¨ Avgv‡`i †h †QvU †QvU
`~ieZx© jÿ¨ A‡bK jÿ¨ mvd‡j¨i
o wbqš¿Y M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íi ev ch©vq
5. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi o g~j¨vqb  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íi ev ch©vq m¤ú‡K© wkÿK mv‡_ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq
¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wm×všÍ MÖnY wkÿv_x©‡`i aviYv Rvb‡eb| †h †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z Zv D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv
g‡bv‡cwkR †M‡jB Kg© cwiKíbv Ki‡Z nq Ges cwiKíbv Ki‡eb|
6. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi avc¸‡jv Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z n‡j msMVb, KvR PjvKv‡j  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨
 M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi mwVK
AbymiY K‡i cwievi I wbqš¿Y I KvR †k‡l g~j¨vqb cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv ev¯Íe D`vniYmn
ch©vq ev avc eY©bv
we`¨vj‡qi †h †Kv‡bv Abyôvb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|  GKwU cwiw¯’wZi (¯‹z‡j
myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z  cwiKíbv, msMVb,
cvi‡e|  g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri fvj-g›` w`K we‡ePbv Avmvi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ)
K‡i cieZx© wm×všÍ wKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z nq Zv Av‡jv‡K avc¸‡jv we‡kølY wbqš¿Y, g~j¨vqb Ges
Av‡eMxq
wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ gZ wewbgq Ki‡eb| KvR †k‡l wm×všÍ MÖnY
7. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨ I
 cwiKíbv K‡i KvR Kivi myweav Ges cwiKíbvnxb Kivi ch©vqµwgK
avc¸‡jv †R‡b avc Abymv‡i
Kv‡Ri Amyweav m¤ú‡K© wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i Rxe‡bi aviYv¸‡jv ev¯Íe NUbvi
cwiKwíZ KvR Ki‡Z DØy×
n‡e Ges Aci‡K Zv Abykxjb ev¯Íe AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| gva¨‡g Zz‡j ai‡eb|
Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z GKK KvR :
cvi‡e|  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ avc e¨vL¨vKiY|
8. mwVK wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z DØy×
n‡e|
RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 103
wØZxq Aa¨vq : M„n e¨e¯’vcK (07 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq cÖ‡kœvËi :
1. M„n e¨e¯’vc‡Ki ¸Yvewj,  M„n e¨e¯’vc‡Ki  M„n e¨e¯’vcK †K? wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q  M„n e¨e¯’vc‡Ki ¸Yvewj eY©bv  †jLK M‡íi gva¨‡g
`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ e¨vL¨v ¸Yvewj Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb|  cwievi I mgv‡R M„n GKRb M„n e¨e¯’vc‡Ki
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  M„n e¨e¯’vc‡Ki  M„n e¨e¯’vcbv Kivi Rb¨ †h ¸Yvewj _vK‡Z e¨e¯’vc‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ ¸Yvewj c‡q›U AvKv‡i
`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ nq, Zv wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb we‡kølY Ki‡Z cviv Zz‡j ai‡eb|
Av‡eMxq o cwiev‡i M„n  cwiev‡i gv‡qi f~wgKv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv  M„n e¨e¯’vcK‡K cwiev‡i
2. M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq e¨e¯’vc‡Ki `vwqZ¡ Ki‡eb| I mgv‡R `yB fv‡e `vwqZ¡
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wbR I KZ©e¨  `jMZfv‡e cwievi I mgv‡R M„n I KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Z nq
wbR `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b o mgv‡R M„n e¨e¯’vc‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wb‡q Zv c‡q›U AvKv‡i
m‡PZb Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e| e¨e¯’vc‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I gZwewbgq Ki‡eb| Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
KZ©e¨  GKRb e¨e¯’vc‡Ki Qwe †`Lv‡eb Ges D`vniY ev ev¯Íe NUbvi
e¨e¯’vc‡Ki ¸Yvewji ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z AeZviYv Ki‡eb|
ej‡eb| cwi‡k‡l M„nKÎx© ev M„n
e¨e¯’vc‡Ki cÖwZ
evwoi KvR : cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨
 myôz e¨e¯’vcbvq M„n e¨e¯’vc‡Ki f~wgKv m`m¨‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
we‡kølY Zz‡j ai‡eb|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 104

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : M„n m¤ú` (06 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„n m¤ú‡`i ˆewkó¨  M„n m¤ú‡`i ˆewkó¨  Kx Kx welq M„n m¤ú‡`i AšÍfy©³ Zv  m¤ú‡`i ˆewkó¨ eY©bv  M„n m¤ú` m¤^‡Ü aviYv
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| w`‡eb|
 m¤ú‡`i ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_  wewfbœ ai‡bi M„n
ev¯Íe D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| m¤ú‡`i ˆewkó¨ Av‡jvPbv
2. M„n m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM  M„n m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM cÖ`k©b : Ki‡eb|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefv‡Mi PvU© cÖ`k©b  m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvMKiY  M„n m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM
3. myôyfv‡e M„n m¤ú`  M„n m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨env‡ii
Ki‡eb| QKmn eY©bv Ki‡eb|
e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
 wewfbœ ai‡bi M„n
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GKK KvR : m¤ú‡`i e¨envi m¤^‡Ü
wewfbœ ai‡bi m¤ú‡`i ZvwjKv †_‡K M‡íi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb
g‡bv‡cwkR m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvMKiY| Ki‡eb|
4. e¯‘MZ m¤ú` I gvbexq  gvbexq I e¯‘evPK m¤ú‡`i
m¤ú‡`i ZvwjKv ev PvU©  M„n m¤ú‡`i myôz
 gvbexq I e¯‘evPK m¤ú` †h ci¯úi myôz e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
AsKb K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z m¤úK©hy³Ñ Gi wfwˇZ m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨vL¨v D`vniYmn wjL‡eb|
cvi‡e| e¨envi m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_
gZwewbgq Ki‡eb|
Av‡eMxq `jMZ KvR :
5. myôzfv‡e M„n m¤ú`
 e¯‘MZ m¤ú` I gvbexq m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Ab¨‡K
cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY|
DØy× Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 105

PZz_© Aa¨vq : M„n m¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv (12 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq cÖ‡kœvËi :
1. ev‡R‡Ui aviYv eY©bv  A_© e¨e¯’vcbv  ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡eb|  ev‡R‡Ui aviYv eY©bv  M„‡ni †Kvb †Kvb m¤ú‡`i
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o ev‡RU  ev‡R‡Ui cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wewfbœ D`vni‡Yi  ev‡R‡Ui cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡Z nq Zv
2. ev‡R‡Ui ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v o ev‡R‡Ui cÖ‡qvRbxqZv gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|  ev‡R‡Ui wewfbœ LvZ we‡kølY Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| o ev‡R‡Ui LvZ  A_© m¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbvq
 cvwievwiK ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv
3. ev‡RU ˆZwii wbqg eY©bv o ev‡RU ˆZwii wbqg cÖ`k©b : ev‡R‡Ui ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  ev‡R‡Ui LvZmg~n Ges ev‡RU Kivi wbqg ai‡eb|
4. mgq I kw³ cwiKíbvi  mgq I kw³i e¨e¯’vcbv †ev‡W© QK K‡i †`Lv‡eb|  ev‡R‡Ui LvZ¸‡jv I
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v o mgq ZvwjKvi  wkÿv_x©‡`i Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii gvwmK ev‡RU ˆZwii wbqg we¯ÍvwiZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z ej‡eb| wkÿv_x©iv Zv‡`i c‡q›U AvKv‡i Zz‡j
o we‡eP¨ welq cwiev‡ii AvbygvwbK Avq I e¨q †R‡b ai‡eb|
g‡bv‡cwkR o ˆ`wbK mgq ZvwjKv cvwievwiK ev‡RU cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e|  M„n e¨e¯’vcbvq mgq I
5. cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GK cÖ¯‘ZKiY
kw³i e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæZ¡
gv‡mi ev‡RU cÖYqb GKK KvR : D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| KvíwbK Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i cvwievwiK Ki‡eb|
ev‡RU cÖYqb wel‡q Av‡jvPbv  mgq ZvwjKv Kivi
Av‡eMxq
6. ev‡RU cÖYqb I †m we‡eP¨ welqmg~n
Av‡jvPbv : wjL‡eb|
Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z DØy× mgq I kw³i e¨e¯’vcbv :
n‡e Ges Ab¨‡K  wkÿv_x©i ¯‹zj eÜ Ges
 mg‡qi KvR mg‡q Kivi myweav-Amyweav  mgq ZvwjKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †Lvjvi mg‡qi ˆ`wbK
DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
wb‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb e¨vL¨v mg‡qi ZvwjKv w`‡eb|
7. mgq I kw³i cwiKíbv
Abyhvqx KvR Kivi  mgq ZvwjKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K©  ˆ`wbK mgq ZvwjKv
myweav¸‡jv Dcjwä K‡i wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb cÖ¯‘ZKiY
†m Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z  ˆ`wbK mgq ZvwjKv Kivi c×wZ wb‡q
AbycÖvwYZ n‡e| Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 106

cÂg Aa¨vq : M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY m¾v (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY m¾vi  M„‡ni AvmevecÎ wbe©vPb  M„‡ni AvmevecÎ wbe©vPb Kivi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb  AvmevecÎ wbe©vP‡bi wbqg  M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY m¾v m¤^‡Ü
DcKiY I web¨v‡mi †Kvb welq¸‡jv jÿ Ki‡Z Zv wb‡q  AvmevecÎ web¨v‡mi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  M„‡ni AvmevecÎ web¨vm cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb c×wZ  M„‡ni Af¨šÍixY m¾vi Rb¨
cvi‡e|  †Kvb K‡ÿ Kx Kx AvmevecÎ _v‡K Zv c`©vi ¸iæZ¡ I cy®ú web¨vm
2. M„‡ni bv›`wbKZv e„w×i  M„‡ni bv›`wbKZv e„w× cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| `jMZ KvR : m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
†KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq
 K‡ÿi gvc D‡jøL K‡i
cvi‡e| `jMZ KvR : wewfbœ ai‡bi Avmevec‡Îi
AvU© †ccv‡i Avmevec‡Îi wPÎ w`‡eb| A_© m¤ú‡`i
3. M„‡n ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek  M„‡n ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek  MÖvg, kni, ga¨weË I D”PweË cwiev‡ii web¨vm wPÎv¼b Ki‡e mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L
msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv msiÿY Avmevc‡Îi web¨v‡mi wPÎ cÖ`k©b 1g `j- kqb Kÿ AvmevecÎ wbe©vPb I web¨vm
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  AvmevecÎ web¨v‡mi jÿYxq welq¸‡jv 2q `j- emvi Ni K‡i †h †Kvb ai‡bi M„n‡K
4. M„n m¾vq Ae¨eüZ  Af¨šÍixY M„n m¾vq
wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| 3q `j- Lvevi Ni g‡bvig Kivi c×wZ m¤^‡Ü
wRwbmc‡Îi e¨env‡ii Ae¨eüZ wRwb‡mi e¨envi
4_© `j- ivbœv Ni Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
†KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
 M„‡n ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek iÿvi Dcvq ev¯Íe  M„‡ni bv›`wbKZv cÖ`k©‡bi
cvi‡e|
D`nviY w`‡q I wPÎ cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g  M„‡n ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek iÿv Rb¨ hv KiYxq †mB
gZwewbgq Ki‡eb| K‡i AvmevecÎ web¨vm welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
g‡bv‡cwkR
5. bv›`wbKZv eRvq †i‡L  Ae¨eüZ wRwbm w`‡q wKfv‡e M„nm¾vi  Ae¨eüZ wRwbm w`‡q Kx  M„‡n ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek
¯’vb Abyhvqx M„‡ni mvgMÖx ˆZwi K‡i bv›`wbKZv e„w× Kiv hvq Kx M„n m¾vi mvgMÖx ˆZwi msiÿ‡Y cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv
Avmevec‡Îi web¨vm Zv wb‡q wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvq Zvi ZvwjKv ˆZwi I Av‡jv- evZv‡mi ¸iæZ¡
Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| Ki‡eb| I GKwU mvgMÖx ˆZwi K‡i Ges g‡bi cÖkvwšÍi Rb¨
6. Ae¨eüZ wRwbmcÎ w`‡q †`Lv‡bv mva¨ Abyhvqx †mŠwLb `ªe¨vw`
weZK© : wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
M„n m¾vi mvgMÖx †hgb,
 ïay `vwg AvmevecÎB bqÑ mwVK Ae¨eüZ wRwbm †hgb-
g¨v‡mR †nvìvi ˆZwi K‡i
AvmevecÎ I Gi myôz web¨vmB GKwU M„‡ni †evZj, KvM‡Ri c¨v‡KU,
†`Lv‡Z cvi‡e|
†mŠ›`h© e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q GKwU †KŠUv, KvMR BZ¨vw` Øviv
weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb ˆZwi wewfbœ †mŠwLb `ªevw`i
Av‡eMxq bvg D‡jøL Ki‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î
7. M„‡ni bv›`wbKZv e„wׇZ g¨v‡mR †nvìvi ˆZwii cÖYvwj
Drmvnx n‡e| Qwemn we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv
Ki‡eb|
RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 107
 L wefvM : wkï weKvk I cvwievwiK m¤úK©
lô Aa¨vq : wkï ea©b I weKvk (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. wkïi ea©b I weKv‡ki  ea©b I weKv‡ki cv_©K¨ cÖ`k©b : ea©b I weKv‡ki cv_©K¨KiY :  wkïi ea©b I weKvk m¤ú‡K©
cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY Ki‡Z  GKRb beRvZK I c~Y©eq¯‹ e¨w³i Qwe  ¸YMZ cwieZ©b Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
cvi‡e| cÖ`k©b I cv_©K¨ eY©bv  cwigvYMZ cwieZ©b  ea©b I weKv‡ki g‡a¨
 D”PZv I IRb cwigvc cv_©K¨ QK ˆZwi K‡i
2. weKv‡ki ¯Íi ev avc¸‡jv  weKv‡ki ¯Íi  weKv‡ki `kwU ¯Íi eqmmxgvmn PvU© ev avc †`Lv‡eb|
wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e||  eyw×i cwigvc
AvKv‡i cÖ`k©b I wewfbœ eq‡mi weKvkg~jK  ea©b I weKv‡ki d‡j wkïi
3. wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii weKvkg~jK  weKvkg~jK Kvh©µg  †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq wK-bv
Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv g‡a¨ †h cwieZ©b¸‡jv †`Lv
Kvh©µg eY©bv Ki‡Z hvq Zv ev¯Íe D`vniY w`‡q
cvi‡e| cÖ‡kœvËi :  wkïi weKv‡k eskMwZ I Zz‡j ai‡eb|
cwi‡e‡ki mwVK cÖfve
 wkÿv_x©‡`i wb‡Ri †Pnvivi mv‡_ gv-evev ev  †jLK gvZ…Mf© †_‡K e„×
4. wkïi weKv‡k eskMwZ I `v`v-`vw`i mv‡_ wgj i‡q‡Q wK-bv, _vK‡j we‡kølY
 wkïi weKv‡k eskMwZ eqm GB mgq‡K
cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve we‡kølY †Kb BZ¨vw` cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv g‡bvweÁvbxMY 10wU av‡c
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| I cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve
 wkïi weKv‡k cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve Av‡jvPbv fvM Ki‡Qb| GB avc¸‡jv
eqm D‡jøL K‡i ZvwjKv
evwoi KvR : ˆZwi Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb
 eskMwZ I cwi‡ek wkïi weKv‡k †Kvb eq‡mi Kx KvR M‡íi
†Kvb ai‡bi cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v gva¨‡g †mUv Zz‡i ai‡eb|
Kiv|  wkïi weKv‡k eskMwZ I
cwi‡e‡ki ¸iæZ¡ ev¯Íe NUbv
I M‡elYv D‡jøL K‡i
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 108

mßg Aa¨vq : wkï weKv‡k cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq Av‡jvPbv :
1. wkïi weKv‡k gv-evevi  gv-evevi mv‡_ wkïi eÜb  wkïi weKv‡k gv-evevi cÖfve Av‡jvPbv  wkïi weKv‡k gv-evevi  wkïi weKv‡k cvwievwiK
mv‡_ wkïi mym¤ú‡K©i Ki‡eb| e܇bi cÖfve ev¯Íe D`vni‡Yi e܇bi cÖfve eY©bv cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve Av‡jvPbv
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| Ki‡eb|
cvi‡e|  wkïi weKv‡k gv-evevi
2. wkïi weKv‡k cvwievwiK  cvwievwiK m¤ú‡K©i ¸iæZ¡  wkïi weKv‡k cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i BwZevPK  wkïi weKv‡k cvwievwiK AK…wÎg †¯œn ev Avmw³i
e܇bi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z AvPi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ ev¯Íe D`vniY w`‡q eySv‡eb| e܇bi GKwU Mí ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki‡eb|
cvi‡e| †bwZevPK AvPi‡Yi Kzdj e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| Dc¯’vcb cvwievwiK mym¤úK© ev eÜb
wkïi weKv‡k KZUv
3. cvwievwiK wech‡©qi  cvwievwiK wech©q  wewfbœ cvwievwiK wech©q m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zv D`vniY I
aviYv I ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨ w`‡eb| wewfbœ ev¯Íe D`vni‡Yi AeZviYv ev¯Íe M‡íi AeZviYv K‡i
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡eb|  wewfbœ ai‡bi wech©‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
4. wkï cwiPvjbvi bxwZ  wkï cwiPvjbvi bxwZ  wkï cwiPvjbvi bxwZ
wkÿv_x©i KiYxq e¨vL¨v
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  cvwievwiK wech©‡q cwiev‡i wK ai‡bi msKU D`vniYmn D‡jøL K‡i
m„wó nq, wkï wKfv‡e msKU †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡e †Kvb ai‡bi bxwZ wkïi
Av‡eMxq Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|  cvwievwiK wech©‡qi mg¨K myôz weKv‡ki Rb¨ mnvqK
5. wkï cwiPvjbvq BwZevPK eY©bv Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
I †bwZevPK AvPi‡Yi  wkï cwiPvjbvi bxwZmg~n ev¯Íe D`vniYmn  cvwievwiK wech©q¸‡jv
¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| GB
cvi‡e| wech©‡qi mgq wkïi f~wgKv
6. cvwievwiK wech©‡q Lvc GKK KvR : m¤ú‡K© NUbv ev M‡íi
LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e| Ges AeZviYv K‡i wkï‡K
 GKwU cwiev‡i Kx Kx cvwievwiK wech©q NU‡Z
cÖ‡qvR‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjvi welqwU
cv‡i Zv e¨vL¨vKiY
cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 109

Aóg Aa¨vq : ˆK‡kv‡ii g‡bvmvgvwRK mgm¨v- cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq  ˆK‡kviKvjxb g‡bvmvgvwRK
1. nZvkv I welYœZvi  nZvkv I welYœZv  wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ AwffveK‡`i Ø›Ø-wkÿv_x©iv hv mgm¨v¸‡jv †hgb- wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_
KviYmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i Zv AwffveKiv meB cQ›` K‡i wK-bv Ø›Ø, mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Ø›Ø BZ¨vw`,
Ges Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Zv Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wK‡kvi eq‡mi wewfbœ G¸‡jvi mv‡_ Awf‡hvRb Ges
Dcvq wba©viY Ki‡Z g‡bvmvgvwRK mgm¨v Zz‡j ai‡eb| Zvi †_‡K Awf‡hvRb Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j
cvi‡e| nZvkv- welYœZvi D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ae`wgZ g‡bi Ae¯’v Kxiƒc n‡Z
 cviæ‡ji eZ©gvb cv‡i Zv Zz‡j ai‡eb|
2. ¯‹zj †_‡K S‡i covi  ¯‹zj †_‡K S‡i cov Ki‡eb| gvbwmK Ae¯’v
KviY I Zv †_‡K  nZvkv welYœZv †_‡K wewfbœ Aciv‡a Rwo‡q covi  Avayw bK cÖhyw ³i Ace¨enviI †h
m„wói wcQ‡b Kx Kx ˆK‡kviKvjxb wewfbœ mvgvwRK I
DËi‡Yi Dcvq e¨vL¨v ev¯Íe D`vniY w`‡eb| welq KvR K‡i‡Q
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gvbwmK mgm¨v ˆZwi K‡i Zv
 ¯‹zj †_‡K S‡i covi wewfbœ KviY Av‡jvPbv Ges G Ae¯’v †_‡K
3. wewfbœ ai‡bi wK‡kvi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 wK‡kvi Aciva Ki‡eb| wewfbœ mgm¨v †_‡K DËi‡Yi c_ DËi‡Yi h_v_©
Aciva I Zv †_‡K  ¯‹zj †_‡K S‡i covi KviY I
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Dcvq eY©bv
wbivc` _vKvi Dcvq cÖwZKvi Ges wK‡kvi Aciv‡a
weZ©K : Rwo‡q covi KviY Ges wewfbœ w`K
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 `vwi`ª¨Zv / nZvkv /Aciva/gvbwmK Pvc ¯‹zj †_‡K (†hgb- eÜz wbe©vPb, gv`Kvmw³
4. gvbwmK Pvc gy³ _vKvi  gvbwmK Pvc S‡i covi Ab¨Zg KviYÑG weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi BZ¨vw` welq) ev¯Íe NUbvi gva¨‡g
Dcvqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
Rb¨ c‡ÿ I wec‡ÿ e³e¨ cÖ¯‘ZKiY I Dc¯’vcb Zz‡j ai‡eb| Gme †_‡K wb‡R‡K
cvi‡e|
†Km ÷vwW : weiZ ivLvi Dcvq eY©bv Ki‡eb|
5. cwievi I mgv‡Ri Dci
 cviæj eiveiB †kÖwY‡Z cÖ_g nq| G‡Z Zvi gv-evev  nZvkv I welYœZvi wewfbœ KviY Ges
wK‡kvi eq‡mi wewfbœ
Mwe©Z| wKš‘ 8g †kÖwYi evwl©K cixÿvi djvdj †`Lv G †_‡K AvZ¥nZ¨vi g‡Zv NUbvI
g‡bvmvgvwRK mgm¨vi
hvq †m nVvr K‡i PZz_© ¯’v‡b P‡j hvq| d‡j gv- NU‡Z cv‡i Zv ev¯Íe NUbvi gva¨‡g
ÿwZKi cÖfve we‡kølY
evev Zv‡K eKvSKv K‡i| eZ©gv‡b †m cov‡jLvq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î wcZv-
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gvZvi AwZwi³ cÖZ¨vkvi ÿwZKi
Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv gb emv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G eQi
Av‡eMxq w`K Zz‡j ai‡eb|
†iRvë Av‡iv Lvivc n‡q †h‡Z cv‡iÑG `ywðšÍv Zv‡K
6. gvbwmK Pvc iÿvi  gvbwmK Ae¯’v fv‡jv ivLvi Rb¨
†c‡q e‡m‡Q| Ggb †Km ÷¨vwWwU †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i gvbwmK Pvc n«v‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
gvbwmKfv‡e my¯’ _vKvi  wewfbœ gvbwmK Pvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_
Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi gZwewbgq Ki‡eb| Zviv  gvbwmK Pvc Ges Dcvq eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|
wel‡q DØy× n‡e Ges †gvKv‡ejv Kivi
Ab¨‡KI DØy× Ki‡Z wKfv‡e mgm¨v †_‡K †ei n‡Z cv‡i ev mgm¨v
DËi‡Yi ev¯Íe NUbvi mvnv‡h¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| wewfbœ Dcvq eY©bv
cvi‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 110

beg Aa¨vq : cªwZeÜx wkï (06 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. cÖwZewÜZvi KviY e¨vL¨v  cÖwZewÜZvi KviY  cÖwZewÜZvi KviY¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv  cÖwZewÜZvi wewfbœ KviY  cÖwZeÜx wkï m¤ú‡K© f~wgKv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  cÖwZewÜZv kbv³Ki‡Yi Qwe cÖ`k©b Ges e¨vL¨v w`‡Z n‡e Gi ci c‡q›U
2. wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZewÜZv  cÖwZewÜZv kbv³KiY eY©bv  cÖwZewÜZv kbv³Ki‡Yi AvKv‡i KviY, Qwe mn
kbv³Ki‡Yi c×wZ eY©bv PviwU Dcvq kbv³Ki‡Yi c×wZ I
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GKK KvR :  m‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq wb‡q
3. cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai  cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq  cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvqmg~n eY©bv Kiv cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| GB †ÿ‡Î
Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Dcvq wPwýZ K‡i Mí ev ev¯Íe NUbvi AeZviYv
cvi‡e| h_vh_fv‡e GKwU †cv÷vi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
AsKb
Av‡eMxq
4. cÖwZewÜZvi KviY †R‡b
Zv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
mgv‡R f~wgKv ivL‡Z
DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 111

`kg Aa¨vq : wmWI ; RvwZmsN KZ…©K bvixi cÖwZ mKj ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb‡`i K‡qKwU aviv- (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. wmWI mb` e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  aviv-1 : ˆel‡g¨i aviYv  wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q bvix AwaKvi m¤ú‡K©  wmWI mb` mnR fvlvq
cvi‡e|  aviv-10 : wkÿvq mg- Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| ev¯Íe NUbvi Av‡jv‡K bvix  bvix I cyiæ‡li ˆelg¨ wjL‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z wkÿv_x©
AwaKvi AwaKvi AvBb m¤ú‡K© aviYv Av‡Q wK-bv we‡jvc msµvšÍ wmWIi c‡o I Qwe †`‡LB wbR
2. wmWI mb‡`i g~jbxwZ I  aviv-11 : Kg©ms¯’vb I †evSvi †Póv Ki‡eb| wmWI wK Zvi ¸iæZ¡ aviv D‡jøLc~e©K gZvgZ AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z
avivmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mgAwaKvi Av‡jvPbv cÖ`v‡bi mÿgZv n‡e| wmWI mb‡`i g~jbxwZi
cvi‡e|  aviv-14 : MÖvgxY bvixi hvPvBKiY PvU© w`‡Z n‡e|
Dbœqb cÖ`k©b :  wmWI bxwZi avivmg~n Aí
 aviv-15 : AvBbMZ I  wmWI mb`wU cÖ`k©b K‡i aviv¸‡jvi KviY K_vq Qwei gva¨‡g Zz‡j
bvMwiK AwaKvi cÖwZôv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb ai‡eb|
3. evsjv‡`‡ki †ÿ‡Î  evsjv‡`‡k wmWIi  wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ ev¯Íe NUbv AwfÁZvi  wmWI aviv mnR fvlvq
wmWIi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡k wmWIi ¸iæZ¡ wb‡q wjwce× Ki‡eb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges wkÿv_x©‡`i bvix  †jLK evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ
AwaKvi I bvixi ÿgZvqb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi ev¯Íe NUbv ev M‡íi AeZviYv
gva¨‡g m‡PZb Ki‡eb| K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki bvixi
g‡bv‡cwkR
4. wmWIi avivmg~n †R‡b Dbœq‡b wmWI-i ¸iæZ¡
†Km ÷¨vwW : Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
weiƒc cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi
n‡j wb‡R‡K Ges cwiwPZ Kwigb †bQv GKwU iv¯Ív †givg‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU
Rb‡K AvB‡bi mnvqZv gvwUKvUv `‡j KvR K‡ib| G `‡j 20 Rb cyiæl I
wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z 15 Rb bvix kÖwgK KvR K‡ib| w`‡bi †k‡l gRywi
cvi‡e| wb‡Z †M‡j †`Lv hvq Kwigb †bQvmn bvixiv cyiæ‡li
†_‡K gRywi Kg cvb| evsjv‡`‡k G wPÎ cÖvq †`Lv
hvq wK bv wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb|
Av‡eMxq
5. wmWIi avivmg~n †R‡b
wb‡Ri AwaKvi m¤^‡Ü
m‡PZb n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 112

 M wefvM : Lv`¨ I Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
GKv`k Aa¨vq : Lv‡`¨i KvR I Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq cÖ‡kœvËi
1. Lv‡`¨i KvR e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  Lv‡`¨i KvR  mwVK cwigv‡Y Ges mwVK ai‡bi Lv`¨ MÖnY bv  †`‡n Lv‡`¨i Kv‡Ri  mnR-mij fvlvq Lv`¨,
cvi‡e| Ki‡j kix‡i Kx ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i Zv Av‡jvPbvi h_vh_ eY©bv †hgb : Lv‡`¨i KvR m¤ú‡K©
2. Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vbmg~n eY©bv  Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb gva¨‡g Lv‡`¨i Kvh©KvwiZv eY©bv o ÿqc~iY I Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡eb|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| `jMZ KvR : e„w×mvab  Qwe/ev¯Íe NUbv D‡jøL
 Lv‡`¨i Kv‡Ri Dci PvU© ˆZwi o †`‡n Zvc I Ki‡eb|
3. Lv‡`¨i wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi  Lv‡`¨i wewfbœ Kg©kw³ Drcv`b  Lv`¨, Dcv`v‡bi †kÖwY wefvM,
MVb, Drm, Kvh©KvwiZv I Dcv`v‡bi MVb, o †ivM cÖwZ‡ivaK Drm Qwe, PvU©, Q‡Ki gva¨‡g
†kÖwYwefvM Ki‡Z †kÖwYwefvM, Drm, o †`n‡K my¯’ , mej mnRfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|
cvi‡e| Kvh©KvwiZv I I Kg©V ivLv
AfveRwbZ Ae¯’v
 Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi
4. Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi
 Lv`¨ Dc`vb¸‡jvi mv‡_ cywói m¤úK© wel‡q AfveRwbZ Ae¯’v I
AfveRwbZ †ivM wPwýZ  Lv‡`¨i wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi
cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g aviYv cÖ`vb Avwa‡K¨i jÿ‡Yi wPÎ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| MVb, Drm, Kvh©KvwiZv ms‡hvRb Ki‡eb|
 Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi ivmvqwbK MVb m¤ú‡K© mwPÎ I †kÖwYwefv‡Mi mwVK
g‡bv‡cwkR aviYv cÖ`vb PvU© cÖYqb
5. Lv‡`¨i wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi  Qwe, ev¯Íe D`vniY, PvU©/wfwWI cÖ`k©‡bi
PvU© ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b gva¨‡g Dcv`vb¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv| Q‡Ki gva¨‡g
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †kÖwYwefvM cÖ`k©b
 Lv`¨ Dcv`vb Av‡jvPbvKv‡j G‡`i cywói
Av‡eMxq AfveRwbZ jÿY¸‡jv Qwe/wfwWI wP‡Îi
6. Lv‡`¨i wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi  Lv‡`¨i AfveRwbZ
mvnv‡h¨ Dc¯’vcb Ges cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Gi
MVb, †kÖwYwefvM, Drm, Ae¯’v mwVKfv‡e eY©bv
mgvav‡bi Dcvq eY©bv
Kvh©KvwiZv I AfveRwbZ
Ae¯’v †R‡b mwVK Lv`¨ GKK KvR :
Mªn‡Y DØy× n‡e|  Lv‡`¨ mwVK Dcv`v‡bi Abycw¯’wZ Avgv‡`i
7. Lv‡`¨ cywói AfveRwbZ kix‡i Kx Kx †iv‡Mi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i Zv e¨vL¨v
†ivM †_‡K cwievi‡K
gy³ ivLvi Rb¨ m‡PZb
n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 113

Øv`k Aa¨vq : Lv‡`¨i cwicvK, K¨vjwi I Lv`¨ cwiKíbv (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. Lv`¨ cwicvK cÖwµqv  Lv‡`¨i cwicvK wµqv  Lv‡`¨i cwicvK Z‡š¿i wPÎ cÖ`k©b  cwicvKZ‡š¿i mwVK wPÎ  mnR-mij Ges mswÿßfv‡e
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  Lv‡`¨i K¨vjwi  Lv‡`¨i cwicvK wµqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv AsKb cwicvK I Lv‡`¨i wµqv
2. K¨vjwii aviYv e¨vL¨v  K¨vjwii ˆ`wbK  GKK KvR wnmv‡e cwicvKZ‡š¿i Qwe AsKb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Aby‡gvw`Z Pvwn`v Ki‡Z w`‡eb  we‡kl we‡kl Lv`¨ Dcv`vb
 GKRb wK‡kvi-  wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii cwicv‡Ki Rb¨ we‡kl we‡kl
3. Lv‡`¨i K¨vjwi Ges wK‡kvixi Lv`¨ cÖ`k©b : GbRvB‡gi bvg D‡jøL
m`m¨‡`i K¨vjwii
wewfbœ eqm I kvixwiK cwiKíbv  eqm Abyhvqx ˆ`wbK Aby‡gvw`Z K¨vjwii Ki‡eb| wewfbœ Lv‡`¨i K¨vjwi
Pvwn`v †R‡b cwic~Y© †gby
Ae¯’vq K¨vjwii Pvwn`v Pvwn`vi PvU© cÖ`k©b I Av‡jvPbv (†h Lv`¨ Avgiv cÖwZw`b MÖnY
ˆZwi Kiv
wbY©‡qi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Kwi) PvU© AvKv‡i w`‡eb|
 wkÿv_x©i wbR¯^ K¨vjwii Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K©
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  eqm Abyhvqx ˆ`wbK K¨vjwii
Av‡jvPbv
 `jMZfv‡e wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixi Aby‡gvw`Z Pvwn`vi PvU©
1w`‡bi †gby cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z †`Iqv w`‡eb|
g‡bv‡cwkR  wK‡kvi wK‡kvixi Lv`¨
4. K¨vjwii Pvwn`v Abyhvqx (K¨vjwi D‡jøL K‡i)
cwiKíbvi GKwU bgybv K‡i
wK‡kvi wK‡kvixi Lv`¨ †`Lv‡eb|
cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GKK KvR :
 wbw`©ó eqm Dc‡hvMx GKK wK‡kvi/wK‡kvixi
Av‡eMxq Lv`¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb
5. wewfbœ Lv‡`¨i K¨vjwi
Ges wewfbœ eq‡m I
kvixwiK Ae¯’vq K¨vjwii
Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© †R‡b
cwiev‡ii my¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq
DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 114

·qv`k Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv I wbqgZvwš¿K Rxebhvcb (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq Av‡jvPbv :
1. wbqgZvwš¿K Rxebhvc‡bi  wbqgZvwš¿K  wbqgZvwš¿K Rxebhvc‡bi ¸iæZ¡ wewfbœ  wbqgZvwš¿K Rxebhvc‡bi ¸iæZ¡  cywói cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, cywói mv‡_ mylg
aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Rxebhvcb D`vniY w`‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| e¨vL¨v Lv‡`¨i m¤úK© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
cvi‡e| wkÿv_x©‡`i cwiev‡i Kv‡iv Wvqv‡ewUm, mylg Lv‡`¨i ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j ai‡eb|
 Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM, D”P i³Pvc
2. Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM I  Wvqv‡ewUm ü`‡ivM, D”P i³Pvc Av‡Q wK bv Zv my¯^v‡¯’¨i mv‡_ mylg Lv`¨, e¨vqg,
†ivM m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv I Lv`¨ ch©vß Nyg, cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi m¤úK©
D”P i³Pvc †ivM m¤ú‡K©  ü`‡ivM †R‡b wbqgZvwš¿K Rxebhvcb c×wZ ZvwjKv cÖYqb
†R‡b G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ Zz‡i ai‡eb| †QvU‡ejvi cywói Dci
 D”P i³Pvc Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb †iv‡Mi wbqwgZ wbqwš¿ eR©bxq cieZx© Rxe‡bi my¯’Zv wbf©i K‡i Zv
e¨w³i Rxebhvcb cÖYvwj  Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM I D”P bvg Lv`¨ Z Lv`¨ Lv`¨ eY©bv Ki‡eb| 6 gvm ch©šÍ wkïi ïay
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| i³PvcRwbZ e¨w³ Kx ai‡bi Lvevi Wvqv‡ewUm
ey‡Ki `ya cÖ‡qvRb Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
MÖnY Ki‡eb ev eR©b Ki‡eb| †Kvb ü`‡ivM
6 gvm eqm †_‡K wkï‡K ey‡Ki `y‡ai
g‡bv‡cwkR D”P
†Kvb †ÿ‡Î mxwgZ Lv‡eb Zv Av‡jvPbv i³Pvc cvkvcvwk QqwU Lv`¨ Dcv`vb w`‡Z
3. Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM I Ki‡eb| n‡e Zv Zz‡j ai‡eb| wK‡kvi eq‡m
D”P i³Pvc RwbZ wbqgZvwš¿K Rxebhvc‡bi Dci ¸iæZ¡
†ivMx‡`i MÖnY‡hvM¨ I evwoi KvR ; Av‡ivc Ki‡eb| G eq‡m mwVK Lv`¨
eR©bxq Lv‡`¨i ZvwjKv MÖnY Ges wbqgZvwš¿K Rxeb hvcb bv
 cwiev‡i Wvqv‡ewUm/ü`‡ivM/D”P
Pv‡U© ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡j fwel¨‡Z Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM,
i³Pv‡c AvµvšÍ †Kvb m`‡m¨i Rb¨
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| D”P i³Pvc BZ¨vw` †ivM nIqvi
MÖnY‡hvM¨ I eR©bxq Lv‡`¨i ZvwjKv m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K Zv Zz‡j ai‡eb|
cÖYqb|  Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM, D”P i³Pvc GB
wZb ai‡bi †iv‡Mi Rb¨ Lv`¨
Av‡eMxq
e¨e¯’vcbv I wbqgZvwš¿K
4. Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM I Rxebhvc‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv
D”P i³Pv‡c AvµvšÍ Ki‡eb|
e¨w³i wbqgZvwš¿K  GB †ÿ‡Î †ivM Abyhvqx †Kvb Lvevi
Rxebhvcb m¤ú‡K© MÖnY‡hvM¨ †KvbwU eR©bxq Ges †KvbwU
cwievi I Zvi Pvi cv‡ki mxwgZ AvKv‡i MÖnY Kiv hvq Zv
mevB‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ Zz‡j ai‡eb| mv‡_ mv‡_
cvi‡e| e¨vqv‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb|
 ˆ`wbK KZ mgq Ges Kx ai‡bi
e¨vqvg Kiv DwPZ wP‡Îi gva¨‡g Zv
Zz‡j ai‡eb|
RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 115
PZz_©`k Aa¨vq : Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z I cwi‡ekb (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq Av‡jvPbv ;
1. Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘‡Z †iwmwci  †gby ˆZwi  †gby ˆZwii wbqg Av‡jvPbv  ˆ`wbK I wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi  Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z I cwi‡ekb m¤ú‡K©
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z  †iwmwci cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv h_vh_ †gby cÖ¯‘Z f~wgKv w`‡eb|
cvi‡e|  Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z †gby ˆZwii
2. mwVK †iwmwc e¨envi  †iwmwci cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
 Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvwj m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©i aviYv  †iwmwc Abyhvqx Lv`¨ wbqg, †iwmwci cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨  Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| GKwU
hvPvB cÖ¯‘Z
cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvwj eY©bv Ki‡Z  Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘‡Z mZK©Zv I cwi”QbœZv wel‡q cwiev‡ii 1w`‡bi †gby K‡i
 cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ †Uwej
cvi‡e| Av‡jvPbv †`Lv‡eb|
mvRv‡bv, AvbyôvwbK I
3. Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡bi wewfbœ  Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb  cywWs, mewR, byWzjm cÖ¯‘‡Zi
AbvbyôvwbK, ey‡d I
c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z o †Uwej mvRv‡bv †iwmwc w`‡eb|
Qwe/wfwWI cÖ`k©b : c¨v‡KU cwi‡ek‡bi
cvi‡e| o AvbyôvwbK
 Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ †Uwej mvRv‡bv, myweav I Amyweav  GK cwi‡ekb cwigvc wba©viY
g‡bv‡cwkR cwi‡ekb
AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK cwi‡ekb, c¨v‡KU, h_vh_fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i D³ Lv`¨¸‡jvi GK
4. mwVK c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨ o AbvbyôvwbK
ey‡d cwi‡ek‡bi Qwe/wfwWI cÖ`k©b cwi‡ekb cwigvY w`‡eb Ges
cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ †Uwej cwi‡ekb
GK cwi‡ekb †_‡K KZUzKz
mvRv‡Z cvi‡e| o ey‡d cwi‡ekb
K¨vjwi cvIqv hv‡e Zv D‡jøL
5. mwVK †iwmwc e¨envi o c¨v‡KU cwi‡ekb
Ki‡eb|
K‡i Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z
 †Uwej mvRv‡bvi wbqg Qwemn
cvi‡e|
w`‡eb|
6. wewfbœ Drme Abyhvqx †gby
ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z  AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK †f‡`
cvi‡e| Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb Qwemn w`‡eb|
Av‡eMxq  ey‡d cwi‡ekb m¤ú‡K© Qwemn
7. bv›`wbKZv eRvq †i‡L Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡b DrmvwnZ  c¨v‡KU cwi‡ekb AvKl©Yxq
n‡e| Kivi wewfbœ w`K Zz‡j ai‡eb|
8. mwVK †iwmwc e¨envi
K‡i Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z
DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 116

 N wefvM : e¯¿ I eqb Zš‘
cÂ`k Aa¨vq : eqbZš‘ (10 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq  e¯¿ ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx `jMZ KvR : QK c~iY :
1. e¯¿ ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx Zš‘i Zš‘ wbw`©ó c×wZ AbymiY K‡i mieivnK…Z  Zš‘i ˆewk‡ó¨i wfwˇZ e‡¯¿i aib  e¯¿ ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx
aviYv eY©bv Ki‡Z K‡qKwU Zš‘i ˆZwi Kvc‡oi UzKiv kbv³ wbY©q : Zš‘¸‡jvi ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL
cvi‡e| K‡i djvdj †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb e‡¯¿i ˆewkó¨ e‡¯¿i Ki‡eb|
2. Zš‘i †kÖwYwefvM I  Zš‘i †kÖwYwefvM  1g `j : ¯úk© K‡i b¤^i aib  Zš‘i †kÖwYwefvM Q‡Ki
ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  Zš‘i ˆewkó¨-  2q `j : †Pv‡L †`‡L K gm„Y, D¾&j
¦ I gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
Av¸‡b †cvov‡j
cvi‡e| o mywZ, wj‡bb,  3q `j : cvwbi †dvUv †d‡j cvjK †cvov MÜ †ei
?  cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg Zš‘i †fŠZ
cvU, †ikg,  4_© `j : Kvco fvR K‡i nq ivmvqwbK I Kg© ˆewkó¨
ckg, †iqY I L Zvc cwievnx, cvwb wPÎmn eY©bv Ki‡eb|
 5g `j : †gvgevwZi Av¸‡b cywo‡q †kvlY ÿgZv †ewk I
bvBjb Zš‘ ?
Av¸‡b ax‡i R¡‡j,  Zš‘ kbv³Ki‡Yi c×wZ
(†fŠZ, GKK KvR : nvjKv QvB is nq e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
ivmvqwbK I M Zvc Kzcwievnx, cvwb
 Zš‘i †fŠZ, ivmvqwbK I Kg© ˆewkó¨ aviY ÿgZv Kg I
Kg© ˆewkó¨) e¨vL¨v Av¸‡b †cvov‡j ¸wU
?
AvKvi aviY K‡i
3. ZšÍy kbv³Ki‡Yi cÖwµqv  Zš‘ kbv³KiY N PKP‡K, k³ I
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| evwoi KvR : Av¸‡b R¡‡ j bv-GKUz ?
 hš¿ ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx Zš‘ wbe©vP‡bi R¡‡ jB wb‡f hvq
g‡bv‡cwkR †ÿ‡Î we‡eP¨ welqmg~n eY©bv
4. wewfbœ cÖKvi Zš‘ kbv³  Zš‘ kbv³Ki‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eY©bv

Av‡eMxq
5. Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx
†cvkvK wbe©vPb Ki‡Z
DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 117

†lvok Aa¨vq : †cvkv‡Ki wkí Dcv`vb I wkíbxwZ (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. †cvkvK wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î  wkí Dcv`vb  wkí Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb Ges  eY©P‡µi wbqg Abyhvqx evg  †cvkvK wbe©vPb I cÖ¯‘‡Z
wkí Dcv`vb I bxwZ o is †cvkvK ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î wkí Dcv`v‡bi cv‡k¦©i is web¨v‡mi Ni †_‡K wkí Dcv`vb I wkí bxwZi
mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z o †iLv cÖ‡qv‡Mi Qwe cÖ`k©b K‡i Av‡jvPbv Wvb cv‡k¦©i is‡qi wgjbKiY ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j ai‡eb| wPÎmn
cvi‡e| o AvKvi Ki‡eb is‡qi web¨vm ˆZwiK…Z is eY©P‡µi eY©bv w`‡eb|
2. eY©Pµ we‡kølY Ki‡Z o Rwgb  Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g eY© PKª we‡kølY K‡i Dò 1. jvj I bxj 1. meyR †`nZ¡K I kvixwiK MV‡bi
cvi‡e| o we›`y eY©, kxZj eY©, e‡Y©i gvb I MfxiZv, 2. njy` I bxj 2. jvj‡P Kgjv Dci i‡Oi †h cÖfve i‡q‡Q
3. eY©P‡µi gva¨‡g †`‡ni 3. jvj I njy` 3. jvj‡P †e¸bx
 wkíbxwZ D¾¦jZv I wb®úÖÖfZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
4. jvj I †e¸bx 4. †e¸bx
Z¡K Ges kvixwiK o mgZv 5. nj‡` Kgjv  †`‡ni AvKv‡ii Dci †iLvi
5. jvj I Kgjv
KvVv‡gv Abymv‡i o mgvbycvZ cÖ`k©b : 6. bxj I †e¸bx 6. Kgjv cÖfve, wewfbœ †iLvi ˆewkó¨,
†cvkv‡Ki is wbe©vPb o Q›` 7. njy` I Kgjv 7. nj‡` meyR †iLvi cÖKvi‡f` Qwei
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  wkíbxwZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb Ges 8. bxj‡P meyR
o wgj †cvkvK ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î wkíbxwZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi
8. njy` I meyR gva¨‡g eY©bv Ki‡eb|
4. †cvkvK wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î 9. bxj I meyR 9. bxj‡P †e¸bx
o cÖvavb¨ Qwe cÖ`k©b K‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|  Rwg‡bi cÖKvi‡f`,
†iLv, Rwgb Ges bKkvi †cvkv‡Ki AvKvi, we›`y
†ÿ‡Î wkíbxwZi ¸iæZ¡  †cvkv‡Ki wWRvB‡bi mgq e¨envi Ges cwiavbKvixi
we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †kÖwYi KvR : is, †iLv, AvKvi, Rwgb, we›`y Dci MVbg~jK I m¾vg~jK
 †cvkvK wbe©vP‡b †iLv I Rwg‡bi ¸iæZ¡ G wkí Dcv`vb Ges mgZv, bKkvi cÖfve wPÎmn eY©bv
Av‡eMxq e¨vL¨v mgvbycvZ, wgj, Q›`, cÖvavb¨ w`‡eb|
5. wk‡íi Dcv`vb Ges bxwZ G wkíbxwZi h_vh_ e¨envi wkí Dcv`vb¸‡jv cÖ‡qv‡Mi
AbymiY K‡i cwi‡ek Kiv | †ÿ‡Î wkíbxwZ¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡
cwiw¯’wZ Abôv‡bi aib e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb
BZ¨vw` Abyhvqx †cvkvK
wbe©vP‡b m‡PZb n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 118

mß`k Aa¨vq : e¯¿ Qvcv I is Kiv (09 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq `jMZ KvR :
1. e¯¿ Qvcvi cÖKvi Ges  Qvcvi cÖKvi‡f`  Qvcv I is Kivi cv_©K¨ `jMZfv‡e †jLv  Qvcv I is Kivi cv_©K¨ Q‡Ki e¯¿ Qvcvi I iO Kivi wewfbœ

c×wZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z  eøK Qvcv I †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i
cvi‡e|  evwUK eøK Qvcv, evwUK I UvBWvB
 UvBWvB c×wZ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ
g‡bv‡cwkR Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
2. Kvc‡o wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ`k©b :  eøK Qvcv Ki‡Z n‡j †Uwej
Qvcv K‡i †`Lv‡Z cÖ¯‘Z, is m¤ú‡K© aviYv, is
 Qvcvi cÖKvi‡f` Qwe cÖ`k©b K‡i Rvbv‡eb  1 MR Kvc‡o eøK, evwUK I
cvi‡e| ˆZwii c×wZ Ges Qvcvi
UvBWvB K‡i mwVKfv‡e cÖ`k©b
Rb¨ e¯¿ cÖ¯‘Z I Qvcv
Av‡eMxq cÖ‡qv‡Mi †KŠkj wPÎmn
3. Kvc‡o wewfbœ Qvcv eY©bv Ki‡eb|
e¨envwiK :
cÖ‡qvM K‡i †cvkvK cÖ¯‘Z  evwU‡Ki wewfbœ c×wZ,
K‡i Avq DcvR©‡b AvMÖnx  eøK, evwUK, UvBWvB Kivi c×wZ nv‡Z
miÄvg, †gvg Gi wgkÖY
n‡e| Kj‡g †kLv‡eb|
ˆZwii c×wZ, cÖæwkqvb I
UvB WvB Kivi †KŠkj I
mZK©Zv m¤ú‡K© wPÎmn
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 UvBWvB Kivi Rb¨ e¯¿ cÖ¯‘Z,
Kvco euvavi wewfbœ c×wZ I
euvab †Lvjvi c×wZ I is
Kiv Qwemn eY©bv Ki‡eb|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 119

Aóv`k Aa¨vq : WªvdwUs (10 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq Av‡jvPbv :
1. WªvdwUs‡qi Gi aviYv  dZzqvi WªvdwUs  WªvdwUs m¤ú‡K© aviYv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g  mwVK c×wZ‡Z dZzqv I  dZzqv I †ewed«‡Ki WªvdwUs
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  †ewe d«‡Ki WªvdwUs Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| †ewed«‡Ki WªvdwUs ˆZwiKiY c×wZ Qwemn eY©bv Ki‡eb
 †ewe d«‡Ki wewfbœ  WªvdwUs Abyhvqx †ewed«K/  wZbwU †ewe d«‡Ki bKkv
g‡bv‡cwkR bKkv cÖ`k©b : dZzqv ˆZwiKiY (wUDwbs, BqK, d¨vwÝ )
2. dZzqv I †ewe d«‡Ki  dZzqv I GKwU †ewe wPÎmn w`‡Z n‡e|
 †`‡ni gvc †bIqvi c×wZ nv‡Z Kj‡g
WªvdwUs K‡i mwVK gv‡c d«K cÖ¯‘ZKiY c×wZ  GKwU †ewe d«K I GKwU
†`Lv‡eb
Zv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †`Lv‡Z dZzqv ˆZwii c×wZ eY©bv
cvi‡e|  †ewe d«‡Ki wewfbœ bK&kv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb| Ki‡eb|
3. wewfbœ bKkvi †ewe d«K  N‡i _vKv eøvD‡Ri wcm,
ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cyivZb e¯¿ w`‡q dZzqv I
cvi‡e| e¨envwiK :
†ewe d«K ˆZwi m¤ú‡K© aviYv
 eøvDb KvM‡R gvc Abyhvqx dZzqv, †ewe w`‡eb|
d«‡Ki WªvdwUs K‡i Kvco †K‡U cÖ¯‘Z
Av‡eMxq Ki‡Z wb‡`©kbv w`‡eb|
4. WªvdwUs‡qi wbqg †R‡b
†cvkvK cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z
DØy× n‡e|

RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 120

Ebwesk Aa¨vq : †cvkv‡Ki hZœ I cvwicvU¨Zv (08 wcwiqW )
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv we‡kl †jLK wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq GKK KvR :
1. e¯¿ †aŠZKi‡Yi e¨eüZ  e¯¿ †aŠZKiY I  wkÿv_x©‡`i evwo‡Z Kvco †avqvi mgq Kx Kx  cÖYxZ ZvwjKvq wWUvi‡R›U,  e¯¿ cwi®‹viK `ªe¨ I Gi
wewfbœ cwi®‹viK `ªe¨ I msiÿY cwi®‹viK `ªe¨ I miÄvgvw`i e¨envi Kiv nq Zvi †mvWv, wiVv, A¨v‡gvwbqv, mv‡_ Avbylw½K `ªe¨vw`i
miÄvgvw`i eY©bv Ki‡Z GKwU ZvwjKv cÖYqb K‡i †kÖw Y‡Z Dc¯’vcb ÷vP©, wf‡bMvi, bxj, jeY bvg D‡jøL Ki‡eb| wfbœ
cvi‡e| Ki‡e BZ¨vw` Ges miÄvgvw`i wfbœ e‡¯¿ G‡`i cÖ‡qvM
2. wewfbœ ai‡bi †cvkvK evwoi KvR : bvg D‡jøL wjL‡eb|
†aŠZKi‡Yi cÖwµqv eY©bv  e¯¿ †aŠZKi‡Yi c~‡e© †givgZ I c„_KxKi‡Yi  †givgZ I c„_KxKi‡Yi  †cvkvK †aŠZKi‡Yi c~‡e©
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv cÖ¯‘wZg~jK KvR (†hgb-
3. wewfbœ ai‡bi †cvkvK  wicy I Zvwj Kivi cÖwµqv nv‡Z Kj‡g †kLv‡eb  †cvkvK †aŠZKi‡Yi c~‡e© widz, Zvwj, e¯¿ †givgZ I
msiÿ‡Yi c×wZ eY©bv  wewfbœ ai‡bi †cvkvK †aŠZKi‡Yi avc D‡jøL cÖ‡qvR‡b wicy ev Zvwj K‡i †cvkv‡Ki c„_KxKiY)
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡eb †`Lv‡e m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
`jMZ KvR :  evwo‡Z Kvco †aŠZKi‡Yi  †cvkvK msiÿ‡Yi wewfbœ
g‡bv‡cwkR  FZz Abyhvqx †cvkvK msiÿ‡Yi PvU© ˆZwi avc D‡jøL c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡eb|
4. AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯¿ e¨envi  ˆ`wnK cwi”QbœZv I  h_vh_ PvU© ˆZwi  cvwicvU¨Zv cÖKv‡k ˆ`wnK
K‡i wewfbœ `ªevw` ˆZwi cvwicvU¨Zv  cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vKvi DcKvwiZv, AcKvwiZv  cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv I cwi”QbœZvi (nvZ, cv, Pzj,
K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e| Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb cvwicvU¨Zvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv †PvL, bvK BZ¨vw`) Dcvq
 ˆ`wnK cwi”QbœZvi Dci wfwË K‡i cvwicvU¨Zvi D‡jøL Ki‡eb|
 †cvkv‡Ki gva¨‡g aviYv w`‡eb  †cvkv‡Ki gva¨‡g wKfv‡e
e¨w³Z¡ cÖKvk  wewfbœ Qwe I ev¯Íe D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨w³Z¡ e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖKvk NUv‡bv
Av‡eMxq  Ôe¨w³‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î
cÖKv‡k †cvkv‡Ki f~w gKv Av‡jvPbv hvq Zv Qwemn eY©bv
5. cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I †cvkvKÕÑh_vh_ e³e¨
Dcw¯’Z e³…Zv : Ki‡eb|
cwicvwU _vK‡Z DØy× Dc¯’vcb
 AcÖ‡qvRbxq e‡¯¿i  e¨w³Z¡ cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î †cvkv‡Ki ¸iæZ¡Ñwel‡q  AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯¿ w`‡q
n‡e| e¨envi Dcw¯’Z e³…Zvi Av‡qvRb Kiv wewfbœ `ªevw` ˆZwii c×wZ
6. cwi®‹viK `ªe¨ Ges e‡¯¿i
ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx †cvkvK e¨envwiK : eY©bv Ki‡eb|
 AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯¿ w`‡q GKwU
†aŠZ Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|  AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯¿ w`‡q ˆZwi wewfbœ `ªe¨ m¤ú‡K©
wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| cv‡cvm, `ªe¨ mvgMÖx ˆZwi
7. e¨w³Z¡ Abyhvqx †cvkvK
wbe©vP‡b m‡PZb n‡e| cvU©m, e¨vM, †Uwej g¨vU, cyZzj BZ¨vw` ˆZwii
c×wZ nv‡ZKj‡g †kLv‡eb|

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