AUKAS
AGRASAIN BALIA SIKSHA SADAN 1 Assessment
(AFFILIATED TO COUNCIL FOR THE INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS, NEW DELHI)
AN ISO-9001 : 2015 CERTIFIED INSTITUTION July: 2024
1, AGRASAIN: STREET LILUAH HOWRAH-711 204 Full Marks: 80
PHYSICs Time: 2 Hrs
-
SCIENCE PAPER 1
CLASS -X
[Marks will be deducted for llegible/poor handwiting/sp mistakes. First 15 minutes must be Used for reading and
planning the whole question paper. Nothing should be nthe questlon paper. Do not change the order of the
subparts ofa question. AnsWer the questions serlally.]
Section A is compulsory. Attempt uny four questions from Section B.
The intended marks for questions or paris of questions are given in brackets[ 1
SECTION A (40 marks)
(Atempt all questions)
Questionl
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options: [15]
(i) Which of the following statements is true?
(a) two equal forces form a couple
(b) two equal forces acting in the same direction form a couple
(c) two equal but opposite forces not acting along the same line of action form a couple
(d) a force acting at the centre of gravity is called a couple.
(ü) The power of a moving body is stored in the form of:
(a) work and time (b) force and distance
(c) forcce and velocity (d) distance and acceleration
(ii) Choose the correct direction of centripetal force:
(a) radially inward (b) towards centre (c) both (a) and (b) are correct (d) radially outward
(iv) In case of natural vibrations the amplitude and frequency are:
(a) constant (b) variable (c) maximum (d) minimum
(v) A movable pulley is used as:
(a) speed gainer (b) force multiplier (c) to change direction (d) none of these
(vi) The critical angle for a material X is 45. The total internal reflection will take place,
of incidence in the denser medium is : if the angle
(a) less than 45 (b) 90 (c) more than 45, but not 90 (d) less than 45, but not 0
(vii) A concave lens always forms:
(a) real image (b) virtual image (c) both real and virtual images (d)
none of these
(viii)) Assertion (A): The images formed by total internal reflection are much
formed by mirrors or lenses. brighter than those
Reason (R): There is no loss of intensity in total internal reflections.
(a) Both A and theR are corect and the R is the correct
(b) Both Aand R are correct but theR is not the correct explanation for the A.
(c) A is correct but R is wrOng. explanation of A,
(d) A is wrong but R is correct.
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(ix) Acar is running at a speed of 15 kn/h wbile another similur car is moving at a spced of
30 km/h.
There kinetie energy are in the ratio of:
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (e) 1:4 (d) 4: |
(x) The
is:
size of inage fomed by aconvex leng when the object is placel at the focus of convcx lens
(a) small (b) point in size (o) highly magnified (d) same as that of object
(xi)) By changing the amplitude of sound:
(a) pitch changes (b) loudness changes (c) quality of sound changes
(d) all of these changes.
(xii) What is the minimunn distance between a source and the screen for which a
with a convex lens?
real image is possible
(a) its focal length (b) twice the focal length
(c) four times the focal length (d) square of the focal length
(xiii) Sonia standing 150 min front of a tall building fires a shot using a starting pistol.
standing 350 mfrom Sonia hears two bangs 1 sapart. What will be the speed of sound Richard
(a) 350 ms (b) S00 ms in air?
(c) 300 ms (d) 650 ms
Tall Buiding
Sonia Richard
150 m -350 m
(xiv) Which of the following will not change when light travels from
optically denser medium
to optically rarer medium?
(a) amplitude (b) frequency (c) wavelength (d) velocity
(xv) A light ray enters from medium l to medium 2 as shown in figure given
index of medium 2 relative to medium 1 will be below. The refractive
Medium 2
Medium1
(a) greater than unity (b) less than unity (C) equal to unity
(d) zero
Question 2
(i) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers
(a) A
from the bracket: (6]
[class / class Il / class I] lever will always have M.A <1.
(b) In a block and tackle system, decrease in the weight of the
[decreases, does not affect, increases] the efficiency of the movable block
pulley
(C) If the mass as well as the velocity of a body is doubled then the system.
kinetic energy of
[ is doubled/ becomes eight times/ becomes four times] the initial kineticthe body
energy.
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|elctlen, lwtdevw, relleetlon, euergeneel
|leron, levtenves, temalus
stan, varylog. lw
() he higtlunt ytlenl deunlty ant
(h wwel uptlonl dniv?
Questlon
(in Nane the livsival quntitles onvlntod wlth lle unts
() eleotuon voltoud (ho kllowattlu.
(i)(0) Wlut is the rnge ol wavcleugth ofeleeltvmugwtlo wavew hnt aro vlallle to us?
(lb Na tlhe vallatlun tlt av alworbed y Qlusa puBL,
(iv) Stuly (le nlolutug dlsyrun topwntlg amUNleal tnote, kodraw tle dlugraun tor aote
() with a lhlalor pliolh l
(b) that u loulor,
(v) (4) ldentlly the vluNN o lever nluwn u thedingran below:
(b) low in ltpomnible kolwiene tlhe M.A, 'tle aluove lever wlthut lnovewwg iis length?
(vl) live reanon why thw NuNke thonmu tle looks white,
(vll)(4)Whut lu meant by m kleul mehine"
I wotk, l'splaln tho ouNO.
NCC"TION (40 nuwrku)
(Atempt ny four quextlous rou thix xevtton)
Questlon
() () Wlwn doen nlorve duwurk'?
(b) Whal in tle work doe by the om Wen it rovulvev avmul the vuth? JusM0tY yvr Kw
(0) (n) Nane the lcon atloellug the tumlug ollivt ofa llrve
(b) Ninle oe oulitlon kor a bxoly to be ln uuilitrlum.
ol work,
I'ge of
Question 5
() (a) Which of the following rernains const.ae in uniform circulat motion:
Speed or Velocity or both?
(b) Name the force required for uniform cieula motion State its direction.
(iü) (2) Why is the mechanical advantage of a leer of re
ecod order always greater than one?
(b: Name the type of single pulley that has atmechanlcal
(ii) Apulley system has a velocity ratio of2 and at eftictencyadvantage greater than one.
of 85%. Calculate the mechanical
(3)
advantage and the cffort required to raise a lod ot DuN.
[4
Question 6
(i) The figure given below shows three rays of light. A, Band
Differentiate them as red, yellow and blue colours. C, after dispersion through a prism.
(3
(ü) Alens has a power of-2.0 D. What is the focal length and
(ii) Aconcave iens has focal length18 cm. At wbat distance nature of the lens? (3]
should the
placed so that it forms an image a: 12 cm from the lens? State two object from the lens be
characteristics of the image. [4)
Question7
0) An 2pple on a tree falls freely and reaches the ground. State the kind
of energy it will possess [3)
(a) on reaching the ground.
(b) in air, white fling
(C) on top of the tree.
(ü) Name the main energy transfornation that ocaur in the following:
(a) A filament larmp. [3
(b) An elecuric cell.
(c) A microphore.
(iii) Given figure below shows a uniform metre r1le weighing 100 gf pivoted at centre O. Two
weights 150 gf and 250 gf hang from the metre rule as shown. Calculate:
40 cm
10 20 30 40 5060 70 80 90 100
150 gf
250 gf
(a) the total anticlockwise moment about O.
(b) the total clockwise moment about 0,
(c) the difference of anticlockwise and clockwise moments, and
(d) the distance ofa point from O where a 100gf weight must be placed to balance the metre rule.
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Question 8 angled isosccles prism as shown below.
(i) aright
Aray of light XY passes throughwhich the incident
ray deviates and emerges out of the prism?
(a) What is the angle through nction iprism is put into use.
ofp
(b) Name the instrunment where this a mirror? [3
(c) Which prism surface will behave as
AS
[31
with proper diagram.
(ii) Explain dispersion of lightglass PQ.
shows a block PORS, Such that a ray AB strikes the face
(i1) Diagram below show the exact path taken by the emergent ray.
the diagram and clearly
(a) Copy
Calculate the angle of incidence and angle of refraction and show it on the diagram. (4]
(b) angle of emergence?
(c) How is angle of incidence related to
45B
Question 9
of the natural vibrations of a body?
) (a) How does the medium affect the amplitude
to recognize a person by his voice
(b) Which characteristics of sound makes it possible [3
without seeing him?
between the natural and forced vibrations.
(ii) (a) State two differences [3)
(b) State the condition for the resonance to occur. starts the pendulum and
(iii) A pendulum has a frequency ofhears 4 vibrations per second. An observer vibrations of the pendulum.
the echo from the cliff after 6
fires a gun simultaneously. He the distance between the cliff and the observer. [4)
If the velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s, find
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