Theory Based Questions

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01. Ydlhl ffY,u yd maf,dahu mglj, m%Odk lD;H 07. rEmfha a, b yd c j,ska ±lafjkafka ñksia isref¾ olakg
ksjerÈj ±lafjkafka l=uk jrKfha o@ ,efnk mgl j¾. ;=kls' fïjd msysgk ia:dk
wkqms<sfj,ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak'
ffY,u maf,dahu
(1) c,h mßjykh ikaOdrKh
(2) ikaOdrKh c,h mßjykh
(3) c,h mßjykh wdydr mßixl%uKh
a b c
(4) wdydr mßixl%uKh ikaOdrKh (1) yDoh" wdudYh" Èj (2) yDoh" wlaudj" Èj
2018 O/L (3) wdudYh" f.," yDoh (4) iu" Èj" yDoh

02. rEmfha § we;s i;a;aj mglh" 08. i;a ; a j foa y fha ndys r fyda wNHka ; r u;= m s g la
wdia;rKh lrk mgl j¾.h l=ulao@
(1) fmaYS mglhls'
(2) iakdhq mglhls' (1) wmsÉPo mglh (2) fmaYS mglh
(3) wmsÉPo mglhls' (3) iïnkaOl mglh (4) iakdhq mglh
(4) iïnkaOl mglhls' 2017 O/L
09. fuu Ydl mgl j¾. fol iy A B
03. fmaYS mglhl rEmhla my; § we;' tu fmaYS mglfha wod< ld¾hh y`ÿkdf.k ksjerÈ
ku yd tys ls%hdldÍ;ajh ksjerÈj ±lafjk jrKh jrKh f;darkak'
f;darkak'
(1) A ffY,u mglh - wdydr
mßjykh isÿ lrhs'
(2) B maf,dahu mglh - Ydlhg
ikaOdrKh imhhs'
(3) B ffY,u mglh - wdydr mßjykh isÿ lrhs'
fmaYs mglh ls%hdldÍ;ajh (4) A ffY,u mglh - Ydlhg ikaOdrKh imhhs'
(1) yD;a fmaYS bÉPdkq. fõ'
(2) lxld, fmaYS wksÉPdkq. fõ' 10. fuu rEm igyfka olajd we;af;a"
(3) lxld, fmaYS bÉPdkq. fõ'
(4) yD;a fmaYS (1) ixfõol kshqfrdakhls'
wksÉPdkq. fõ'
(2) pd,l kshqfrdakhls'
2016 O/L (3) wka;¾Ndr kshqfrdakhls'
(4) fmaYS ffi,hls'
04. Wm, ffi, nyq,j we;af;a my; i`oyka ljrl o@
11. nyq kHIaÀl ffi, j¾.hla jkafka"
(1) wdlkaÈ uq,aj,
(2) oaúîc m;S% Ydl j, l`okaj, ndyslfha (1) wmsÉPo ffi,hs'
(3) rgb`È îc j, (2) isks`ÿ fmaYS ffi,hs'
(4) .ia,nq M,j, 2014 O/L (3) iqÿ reêrdKq ffi,hs'
(4) lxld, fmaYS ffi,hs' 2009 O/L
05. ñksidf.a foayfha m%Odk fmaYS ;=ka j¾.h lxld, fmaYS"
isks`ÿ fmaYS yd yD;a fmaYS ms<sn`o ksjerÈ m%ldYh l=ulao@ 12. pd,l kshqfrdakj, wkqYdÅld ;sfnkafka"

(1) yD;a fmaYS yd lxld, fmaYs ú,sÅ; fõ' (1) ldrl bkaøshj, h'
(2) yD;a fmaYS yd isks`ÿ fmaYs ú,sÅ; fõ' (2) uOHiakdhq moaO;sfha h'
(3) lxld, fmaYS yd isks`ÿ fmaYs ú,sÅ; fõ' (3) ixfõoS bkaøshj, h'
(4) lxld, fmaYS muKla ú,sÅ; fõ' (4) iqIqïkd iakdhqj, h'
2011 O/L

13. yD;a fmaYSj,g yd isks`ÿ fmaYSj,g fmdÿ ,laIKhla

06. iïnkaOl mgl j¾.hla fkdjkafka" jkafka"

(1) reêr mglh hs' (1) ú,sÅ; njla ±laùu hs'

(2) iakdhq mglh hs' (2) ks¾ú,sÅ; ùuhs'
(3) fmaYS mglh hs' (3) blaukska úvdjg m;aùuhs'
(4) wiaÓ mglh hs' (4) wksÉPdkq. ùuhs' 2008 O/L

01
14. yD;a fmaYS ffi,hla yd lxld, fmaYS ffi,hla w;r 21. m%ldYh - maf,dahu mglh u`.ska mßjykh lrkqfha
iudk ,laIKhla jkafka" iqfl%daia ñY% Èhrhla jk maf,dahóh hqYh hs'
fya;=j - maf,dahóh ;ka;= úYd, l=yr iys; icSù
(1) yria úf,aLK ;sîu h' (2) YdLkh ù ;sîu h' ffi, ùuhs'
(3) wksÉPdkq.; ùu hs' (4) bÉPdkq.; ùu hs' fuys olajd we;s m%ldYk yd fya;=j iïnkaO jk i;H
ms<s;=r l=ulao@
2007 O/L
m%ldYh fya;=j
15. fuu mglfha ,laIKhla jkqfha" i;H fõ'
(1) i;H fõ'
(1) icsù ffi, ùuhs' (2) wi;H fõ' i;H fõ'
(2) wka;¾ ffi,Sh wjldY ;sîuhs' (3) i;H fõ' wi;H fõ'
(3) ffi, ì;a;s taldldrj >k ù ;sîuhs'
(4) wi;H fõ' wi;H fõ'
(4) ffi, ì;a;s j, YS¾I fi,shqf,daiaj,ska >k ù
;sîuhs'

22. ksjerÈ iïnkaO ±lafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak'

16. ixlS¾K iaÓr mglhla jkafka"
(1) uh,ska fldmqj - ffi, foa y h fj;g wdfõ.
(1) uDÿia:r mglh hs' ,nd§u'
(2) oDGia:r mglh hs' (2) wkqYdÅld - ffi, foayfhka bj;g wdfõ.
(3) maf,dahu mglh hs' f.khdu'
(4) ia:q, fldaKdia:r mglh hs' (3) wlaikh - ffi, foayfhka bj;g wdfõ.
f.khdu'
(4) kHIaÀh - ffi, foayh fj;g wdfõ.h
17. jerÈ m%ldYh jkafka" ,nd§u'
(1) YÍrfha ffi, keyeù mj;skafka mgl ;r,h kï
jQ ;r,hlsks'
(2) reêr flaYkd,sld o tu ;r,fhka keyefjñka 23. úNdcl mglhlg WodyrKhla jkafka"
mj;S'
(3) reêr flaYkd,sld ;=< wvx.= reêrh yd YÍr (1) ffi,u mglh
ffi, w;r øjH yqjudrej mgl ;r,h yryd (2) leïìhï mglh
isÿfõ' (3) uDÿia;r mglh
(4) mgl ;r,fha ma,diau fm%daàk we;' (4) ia:q, fldaKdia:r mglh

18. my; ±lafjkafka ñksia isref¾ we;s wjhj lSmhls'

24. uDÿia:r mglfha ,laIKhla fkdjkafka"

(1) f.da,dldr ffi, ùu'

(2) icSù ffi, ùu'
(3) wka;¾ ffi,Sh jd; wjldY fkdmsysàu'
A B C
(4) ffi, ì;a;s ;=kS ùu'
(1) lxld, fmaYS" isks`ÿ fmaYS" yD;a fmaYS
(2) yD;a fmaYS" lxld, fmaYS" isks`ÿ fmaYS
(3) lxld, fmaYS" yD;a fmaYS" isks`ÿ fmaYS
(4) isks`ÿ fmaYS" lxld, fmaYS" yD;a fmaYS 25. oDVia:r mglfha ld¾hhla jkafka"

(1) m%Ndixiaf,aIKh (2) wdydr ixÑ; lsÍu'

19. my; i`oyka ffi, w;=ßka maf,dahu mglfha muKla (3) c,h ixÑ; lsÍu' (4) ikaOdrl lD;Hh'
wvx.= ffi, jkafka"

(1) ;ka;= yd jdySks

26. tla;rd mglhla ms<sn`o j.ka;s lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
(2) jdyldy yd uDÿia:r
(3) jdyskS yd jdyldy · ffi, j¾. lsysmhla wvx.= fõ'
(4) fmfkar k, yd iypr ffi, · ikaOdrl lD;H bgq lrhs'
· c,h yd Lksc ,jK mßjykh lrhs'
fuu mglh úh yelafla"
20. tla;rd cSú mglhl ,laIK lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
· nyq wi%dldr ffi, ;sîu' (1) *Af,dahu mglh (2) oDVia:r mglh
· ffi,dka;r wjldY b;du wvq ùu' (3) uDÿia:r mglh (4) ffi,u mglh
· ffi,j, YS¾I >k ù ;sîu'
fuu ,laIK fmkajkqfha"
27. tla;rd ffi, j¾.hla tal kHIaÀl" ks¾ú,sÅ;" ;¾l+
(1) uDÿia:r mgl rEmS yev fõ' tu ffi, j¾.h úh yelafla"
(2) ia:Q,fldaKdia;r mgl
(3) oDVia:r mgl (1) r;= reêr ffi, (2) isks`ÿ fmaYS ffi,
(4) wmsp¾óh mgl (3) yD;a fmaYS ffi, (4) lxld, fmaYS ffi,

02
28. kshqfrdak iïnkaOfhka wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak' 36. wmsÉPo mglfha lD;Hhla fkdjkafka"

(1) kshqfrdak u`.ska wdfõ. iïfm%aIKh lrhs' (1) wdrlaIdj (2) wjfYdaIKh
(2) wlaikh jgd msysgk h,ska fldmqj u`.ska wdfõ. (3) i%dù lD;Hh (4) p,k mj;ajd .ekSu'
iïfm%aIK fõ.h wvq lrhs'
(3) kshqfrdak Tiafia wdfõ. iïfm%aIKh jkafka
wkqYdÅldj, isg wlaikh ÈYdjg hs'
(4) ixfõol kshqfrdak u`.ska ixfõoS bkaøshka j, isg 37. maf,dahu mglfha wvx.= fkdjk ffi, j¾.h jkafka"
uOH iakdhq moaO;sh foig wdfõ. f.k hhs'
(1) fmfkar k< ffi, fõ' (2) jdylh ffi, fõ'
(3) iyjr ffi, fõ' (4) ;ka;= ffi, fõ'
29. mdoia: mg,hla u; msysgk mgl j¾.h jkafka"

(1) wmsÉPo mglh (2) fmaYS mglh 38. tla;rd ffi,hl my; i`oyka ,laIK we;'
(3) reêr mglh (4) iakdhq mglh a) wksÉPdkq.;j l%shd lsÍu'
b) tal kHIaÀlhs'
c) ffi, w;r wka;ria:dms; uv, msysghs'
30. w¾;dm,a ialkaOdlkaofha wdydr .nvd ù we;af;a" fuu ffi, wvx.= mglh jkafka"
(1) uDÿia:r ffi,j, hs' (1) iakdhq mglh (2) yD;a fmaYS mglh
(2) oDVia:r ffi,j, hs' (3) lxld, fmaYS mglh (4) isks`ÿ fmaYS mglh
(3) ia:Q,fldaKdia:r ffi,j, hs'
(4) ffi,u mglh hs'

39. f.j;a;l ;snQ ;DK Ydl úisle;a;lska lmd ouk ,§'

31. tla;rd fmaYs j¾.hl my; ,laIK olakg ,enqKs' kuq;a ál Èklska kej; jefvk nj fmkS .sfhah' ;DK
· ú,sÅ; iajNdjhla ±laùu' Ydl kej; j¾Okhg fya;=j l=ulao@
· YdLkh ù ;sîu'
(1) w.%ia: úNdclj, ls%hdldÍ;ajh
· úvdjg m;a fkdùu' (2) wka;ria: úNdcl ls%hdldÍ;ajh
by; fmaYs j¾.h úh yelafla"
(3) md¾Yaúl úNdcl ls%hdldÍ;ajh
(1) yD;a fmaYs (2) isks`ÿ fmaYs (4) llaISh wxl=r ls%hdldÍ;ajh
(3) lxld, fmaYs (4) yD;a yd lxld, fmaYs

40. i;a ; a j foa y fha ndys r fyda wNHka ; r u;= m s g la

32. ir, iaÓr mglhlg WodyrKhla jkafka" wdia;rKh lrk mgl j¾.h l=ulao@
(1) ffi,u mglh (2) *af,dahu mglh (1) wmsÉPo mglh (2) fmaYS mglh
(3) oDVia:r mglh (4) leïìhu (3) iïnkaOl mglh (4) iakdhq mglh

33. *a f ,da h u mgl ;= < ±ls h yels ffi, j¾.hla

fkdjkafka" 40. iajhx idOk iakdhq moaO;sh wdYs%; ls%hdj,shla jkafka"

(1) jdyldy (2) iypr ffi, (1) wdydr cSrK moaO;sfha isÿjk p,k md,kh lsÍuh
(3) ;ka;= (4) uDÿia:r ffi, (2) r;a jQ hul w; .egqKq úg bj;g .ekSuh'
(3) w;ska nrla tiùuh'
(4) ix.S; ßoauhlg wkqj wx. p,kh lsÍuh'
34. ia:Q, fldaKdia:r ffi,j, ,laIK lsysmhla my;
±lafõ' tajd w;ßka wi;H j.ka;sh f;darkak'
42. nyq kHIaÀl" bÉPdkq." ú,sÅ; fmaYS muKla wvx.=
(1) icSú ffi, fõ' ms<s;=r l=ulao@
(2) wka;¾ ffi,Sh
(3) ffi, ì;a;sj, fldka jeämqr >k ù we;' (1) l,jd fmaYSh yd yD;a fmaYS
(4) ikaOdrl lD;H i`oyd odhl fõ' (2) yD;a fmaYS yd isks`ÿ fmaYS
(3) yD;a fmaYS yd flKavd fmaYSh
(4) oaúYS¾I fmaYSh yd flKavd fmaYSh
35. my; ±lafjkafka tla;rd mgl j¾.hl ,laIK
lsysmhls'
· mdoia: mg,h kï mg,hla u; msysghs'
· mDIaG wdia;rKh lrñka msysghs' 43. wU .i j¾Okh;a iu`. tys lf`oa úIalïNh jeä fõ' fï
i`oyd fya;= jkafka my; i`oyka l=uk mglfha
· ffi, ;Èka weisÍ we;' ls%hdldÍ;ajh o@
fuu mglh úh yelafla"
(1) maf,dahu (2) leïìhu
(1) wmsÉPo mglh (2) reêr mglh
(3) ia:Q,fldaKdia:r (4) oDVia:r
(3) iakdhq mglh (4) fmaYS mglh

03
44. rEmigyfka olajd we;s Ydl mgl wkqms<sfj,ska" 45. maf,dahu mglj, wh;a fkdjk ffi, j¾.h l=ulao@

(1) jdyldy (2) iyjr ffi,

(3) fmfkark, ffi, (4) uDÿia:r

a) b) c)
(1) uDÿia:r" ia:Q, fldaKdia:r" oDVia:r 46. Ydlh úNdcl mgl msysgk ia:dkh l=ulao@
(2) ia:Q, fldaKdia:r" uDÿia:r" oDVia:r
(3) oDVia:r" uDÿia:r" ia:Q, fldaKdia:r (1) ffY,uh (2) maf,dahuh
(4) uDÿia:r" oDVia:r" ia:Q, fldaKdia:r (3) leïìhu (4) uDÿia:rh

01. (µ) A, B, C yd D f,i § we;af;a Tn wOHkh lr we;s ^C) Ydl ;=< isÿjk c, mßjykh yd iïnkaO ixisoaê
Ydl mgl iy i;a;aj mgl lSmhl wdf,dal ;=kla wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i`oyd isiqka msßila úiska
wkaùlaISh rEmigyka h' jHqy ,laIK y`ÿkdf.k my; úia;r lr we;s wdldrfha wegjqï ;=kla ilia
A, B, C yd D mglj, kï ksjerÈj i`oyka lrkak' lrk ,§'

A - fmdÉÑhl isgqjk ,o Ydlhlg fyd`Èka c,h

imhd tys tla w;a;la fmd,s;Ska nE.hlska
jid Ydlh ysre t<sfha ;nk ,§'
B - fmda É Ñhl is g q j k ,o ynr, me<hlg
fyd`Èka c,h imhd rd;s%fha isis,a ia:dkhl
;nk ,§'
C - fmdaÉÑhl isgqjk ,o l+v¨ Ydlhlg fyd`Èka
c,h imhd Ydlfha by< fldgi lmd bj;a
A B C D lr u`ola c,h msrjQ ùÿre k<hla Ydl l`og
(ii) úúO Ydl iy i;a;aj mgl ksÍlaIKh lsÍfï oS iúlr ùÿre k<fha c, uÜgu msysá ia:dkh
mglhl ±lsh yels fmdÿ ,laIKh l=ulao@ i,l=Kq lrk ,§'
2018 O/L
(µ) fuu yd wjia:d j,§ tu isiqka wdo¾Ykh lsÍug
W;aidy .;a ixisoaê ;=k ms<sfj,ska kï lrkak'
(ii) fuu wjia:d ;=fkys § ,eîug wfmalaId l<
02. (A) Ydl mglj, j¾.SlrKh my; igyfkys olajd ksÍlaIK fjk fjku i`oyka lrkak'
we;' 2013 O/L
Ydl mgl

iaÓr mgl úNdcl mgl 03. nyqffi,Sh cSùkaf.a ffi," Tjqkaf.a úúO cSj ls%hd bgq
lsÍu msKsi f,i ilia ù we;'
(µ) ‘mglhla’ hkqfjka woyia flfrkafka l=ula±hs
ir, iaÓr A w.%ia: B wka;ria: meyeÈ,s lrkak'
mgl úNdclh úNdclh (ii) Ydl foayfha we;s wmsp¾uh" maf,dahu iy ffi,u
hk tla tla mglfhka bgq flfrk lD;Hh ne`.ska
,shkak'
uDÿia:r C D maf,dahu ffY,u (iii)

(µ) fuys A, B, C yd D kï lrkak'

(ii) B, C yd D mglj, lD;Hhla ne`.ska i`oyka
lrkak'
(iii) C yd D mgl tlsfklska fjkalr y`ÿkd.; yels
jHqyuh ,laIKhla i`oyka lrkak'
X rEmh Y rEmh
(B) iakdhq moaO;sfha ;ekqï tall jkafka iakdhq ffi,
fyj;a kshqfrdak fõ' fuu kshqfrdak m%Odk j¾. ^w& fuys ±lafjkafka maf,dahu ffi,hl iy
;=kls' ffi,uh ffi,hl úYd, l< o< rEm igyka
(µ) m%Odk kshqfrdak j¾. ;=k kï lrkak' h' X rEmfhys olajd we;af;a l=uk ffi,
(ii) mdofha lgqjla weKqkq úg jydu mdoh bj;g .ekSu j¾.h ±hs i`oyka lrkak'
m%;Sl ls%hdjls' tu m%;Sl ls%hdfõ my; ±lafjk tla ^wd& ffi,u mglh maf,dahu mglfhka fjkalr
tla mshjr i`oyd Wmfhda.S jk kshqfrdak j¾.h y`ÿkd.; yels tla jHqyuh ,laIKhla
i`oyka lrkak' ,shkak'
a) ifï isg iqIqïkdj olajd wdfõ. f.khdu' ^b& ffi,u mglh u`.ska bgq flfrk ljr
lD;Hhla i`oyd by; ^wd& ys Tn i`oyka l<
b) iqiqïkdfõ isg mdofha fmaYS olajd wdfõ. jHqyuh ,laIKh jeo.;a ±hs i`oyka lrkak'
f.khdu'

04
 (iv) wdia/;sh" ir, úirKh yd ils%h wjfYdaIKh hkq 06. cSúkaf.a mgl iïnkaOfhka bÈßm;a l< ixl,am
Ydl mgl ;=<g yd bka msg;g øjH yqjudrej is;shul fldgila my; ±lafõ'
isÿjk l%u ;=kls' cSù mgl
^w& ‘ilS%h wjfYdaIKh’ hkq l=ula±hs fláfhka
y`ÿkajd ilS%h wjfYdaIKh isÿjk ia:dkhla
kï lrkak' i;a;aj mgl Ydl mgl
^wd& Ydl m;%j, mQàld yryd ldnkavfhdlaihsâ
jdhqj we;=`M ùu;a Tlaiscka jdhqj msgùu;a
isÿjkafka by; ±lajQ ljr l%uhg ±hs i`oyka reêrh iakdhq fmaYS wmsÉPo iaÓr úNdcl
lrkak' mgl mgl
^b& wdi% e ;s h hk ixis o a ê mx;s ldurfha §
wdo¾Ykh lsÍug fhdod .efkk wegjqu Ndú;
jk ødjK foflys iy tajd fjka flfrk
mg,fhys w;HjYfhkau ;sìh hq;= .=Kdx. ir, ixlS¾K w.%ia: wka;ria;
fudkjd±hs i`oyka lrkak' iaÓr iaÓr md¾Yaúl
^B& wdi%e;sh iy ir, úirKh w;r fjkialï
folla ,shkak' 2007 O/L (µ) my; ls%hdjka i`oyd jeo.;a jk mgl j¾. f;dard
,shkak'
ls%hdj mgl j¾.h
(1) wdydr ksmoùu' a ................
04. (A) ia:Q,fldaKdia:r yd oDVia:r mglj, rEm igyka (2) i;a;aj foay ;=< øjH mßjykh b ................
my; ±lafõ'
(3) Ydlhl oaú;Shsl j¾Okh ùu' c ................
(ii) Ydlhl ixlS¾K iaÓr mgl j¾.hla jk ffY,u
mglfha wcSù ffi, j¾.hla kï lrkak'
(P) (Q) (iii) iakdhq mglfha ;ekqï tallh l=ulao@
(iv) wms É Po mglj, ola k g ,efnk iq ú fYa I S
(µ) oDVia:r mglfha yrialv ±lafjkafka l=uk ,laIKhla ,shkak'
rEmfha o@
(ii) tu mglh y`ÿkd.ekSug Tn fhdod .;a ,laIKhla
i`oyka lrkak'

(B) my; ±lafjkafka lxld, fmaYS mglfha yd yD;a

fmaYS mglfha ffi, j, rEmigyka h'
07. ñksia foayfha isÿjk úúO ls%hdjka i`oyd mgl úYd,
ld¾hh Ndrhla bgq lrhs'

(X) (Y)
(µ) yD;a fmaYs ffi, ±lafjkafka l=uk rEmigyfkys
o@ A B C
(ii) tu mglh y`ÿkd.ekSug Tn fhdod .;a ,laIKhla
i`oyka lrkak' 2012 O/L (µ) ñksia isref¾ we;s ffi, j¾. lsysmhla A, B, C
f,i rEm igykaj, ±lafõ' tajdg wod< mgl kï
lrkak'
(ii) A yd C mgl j, jHqyd;aul fjkialï 02 la
,shkak'
05. (iii) B ffi, j,ska flfrk ld¾hh kï lrkak'
(iv) A mglh yd C mglh ñksia isref¾ ±lsh yels
ia:dk fudkjdo@
(a) (b) (v) B j,ska olajk ,o ffi, r;= meyefhka hqla; h'
Bg fya;=j l=ulao@
(vi) reêr jdyskshla ;=jd, jQ úg reêr leá .eiSug
Woõjk reêrh wvx.= foaydkq j¾.h l=ulao@
(vii) kdia l=yrh" Yajdikd,sld jeks ia:dk wdia;rKh
lrk mglh l=uk kulska ye`Èkafõo@
^c)
(µ) by; ±lafjkafka fmaYS mglj, rEmigyka h'
yDofha iy reêr jdyskS ì;a;s j, wka;¾.; fmaYS
mglj,g wod< wlaIr i`oyka lrkak'
yDoh - ..................................................................
reêr jdysks ì;a;sh - ............................................
(ii) by; fmaYS mglj,ska bÉPdkq.;j ls%hdlrk
úvdjg m;ajk fmaYS mglhl ku ,shkak'
(iii) ;¾l+rEmS yev orK fmaYS mglfhys ku i`oyka
lrkak'

05
 08. (iii) a) E mglfha ±lsh yels icSù ffi,hla kï
lrkak'
b) E mglfha ld¾hh l=ulao@
(iv) uDÿia:r mglh yd C mglh w;r we;s jHqyd;aul
A B C
fjkialï 02 la i`oyka lrkak'
ñksia foayh f.dvke`.s we;s fmaYS mgl j¾. 03 l
rEm igyka by; olajd we;'
(µ) A, B yd C mgl j¾. kï lrkak'
(ii) A, B yd C mgl foayfha msysgd we;s ia:dk 03 la 11. m g l h " n y q f f i , s l
i`oyka lrkak' cSúfhl=f.a foayfha tla
(iii) C mgl j¾.fha ,laIK 03 la bÈßm;a lrkak' ixúOdk uÜguls' Ydl
(iv) úfYaIs; iïnkaOl mglhla jk reêrfhys wvx.= foayh ;=< olajk ,efnk
ffi, j¾. kï lrkak' mgl j¾. folla rEmfha
±lafõ'
(v) reêr mglh u`.ska bgqlrk lD;H 03 la olajkak' A B
(vi) a) ñksia foayfha hï bkaøshla wdia;rKh lrk
mglh kï lrkak' (µ) a) mglhla hkq ................................. lD;Hhka
b) tu mglfha ,laIKhla i`oyka lrkak' bgq lsÍu i`oyd ieliqKq .................................
iys; ................................. tl;=jls'
b) A yd B hkq Ydl foayfha mj;sk ixlS¾K iaÓr
09. cSù foayhl wvx.= ksYaÑ; lD;Hhla bgq lsÍu i`oyd
mgl fõ' tajd kï lrkak'
ieliqKq fmdÿ iïNjhla iys; jHqyhla mglhla f,i (ii) mDIaGjxYSkaf.a olajk ,efnk iakdhq mglfha
y`ÿkajhs' ;ekqï tallh l=ulao@
(µ) my; ±lafjk fldgia j, wvx.= mgl j¾.hg (iii) uOH iakdhq moaO;sfha isg ldrl ^fmaYS& fj; wdfõ.
ksoiqkla ne`.ska i`oyka lrkak' f.k hk iakdhqj l=ulao@
X - w¾;dm,a j, ialkaOdlkaoh (iv) my; olajd we;af;a ñksia foayh ;=< msysgd we;s
Y - fmd,a fl`Èj, fmaYS mgl j, rEm igyka h'
Z - oaúîc Ydl m;%j, kdráfha
(ii) by; X yd Y j, ffi, ì;a;s w;r mj;sk m%Odk
fjkialula i`oyka lrkak'
(iii) Y yd Z j, mglj, o< rEm igykla fjk fjku A B C
w`Èkak' a) by; mgl w;ßka yria úf,aLk iys;"
(iv) X, Y yd Z ys wvx.= mgl fmdÿfõ l=uk j¾.hg bÉPdkq.; ls%hdlrk mglh l=ulao@
wh;a±hs i`oyka lrkak' b) A u`.ska fmkajd we;s mglh ñksia isref¾
(v) Ydl mgl j, maf,dahu mglfha ld¾hh i`oyka msysgd we;s ia:dkhla i`oyka lrkak'
lr tys wvx.= wcSù ffi, j¾.hla kï lrkak' c) by; mgl w;ßka úvdjg m;a fkdjk mglhg
(vi) Ydl j, iQ¾h Yla;sh wdOdrfhka ridhksl Yla;sh wod< wlaIrh i`oyka lrkak'
njg m;a lrk m% ; s l s % h dj ;= , s ; ridhks l d) B yd C hk mgl w;r jHqyd;aul iudk;djhla
iólrKhla ,shd olajkak' yd fjkialula i`oyka lrkak'
(v) cSùka ;=< isÿjk ffi, úNdckh" W!kk úNdckh
yd wkQkk úNdckh hkqfjka wdldr folls' tu
úNdckh isÿjk wjia:djla ne`.ska i`oyka lrkak'
10. olajd we;af;a mdvï lsÍug myiq jk fia YsIHhl= ilia (vi) my; ±lafjkafka cSù ffi,hl wvx.= bkaøshsld
lrk ,o igykls' foll rEm igyka h' tu tla tla bkaøshsldj u`.ska
Ydl mgl isÿ lrk ld¾hh l=ulao@

úNdcl mgl A ....................

w.%ia: wka;ria: A B
úNdcl úNdcl B ....................

12. cSùkaf.a foay ixúOdkfha tla uÜgula f,i mgl

ir, iaÓr ixlS¾K iaÓr i`oyka l< yel'
mgl mgl (µ) mglhla hkq@
(ii) my; igyfka ysia;eka mqrjkak'
Ydl mgl
uDÿia:r C ................ D .................
mgl Wod -
Wm, ffi, úNdcl mgl A ....................
F ................
E .................
Ydl j, c,h
mßjykh
lrkq ,nhs' B .................... C .................... D ....................
(µ) mglhla hkafkka woyia lrkafka l=ulao@
(ii) fuys A yd D mgl kï lrkak'
E .................... F ....................

06
 (iii) úNdcl mglj, ,laIK 03 la ,shkak' 16. Ydl ffi, yd mgl weiqfrka § we;s ysia;eka j,g iqÿiq
(iv) ir, iaÓr mgl yd ixlS¾K iaÓr mgl w;r jpk fhdod ysia;eka mqrjkak'
(µ) cSù mgl" Ydl mgl yd ……………………….
fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak' f,i j¾. 02 ls'
(v) uDÿia:r mgl u`.ska my; i`oyka ld¾hhka isÿ (ii) tla ffi, j¾.hls k a muKla iEÿKq mgl
lrk wjia:d i`oyd WodyrK ,shkak' …………….……. f,i;a ffi, j¾. lSmhla
a) m%Ndixiaf,aIKh iEÿKq mgl……………. mgl f,i;a ye`Èkafõ'
b) ikaOdrKh (iii) ……………. mgl ffi,dka;r wjldY fkdue;s
c) wdydr ixÑ; lsÍu' mgl j¾.hla jk w;r th …………………….
lD;Hhg Wmldr fõ'
(iv) ……………………. mglh ffi,dka;r wjldY
13. my; ±lafjkafka ixlS¾K iaÓr mglhl yrialvls' iys; mglhla jk w;r fldka jeämqr >k ù we;'
(v) ………………. mglh yd ………………….
(µ) tu mglh l=ulao@ mglh ixlS¾K iaÓr mgl fõ'
(ii) tys A yd B kï lrkak' (vi) tu mgl ……………. yd …………………….
(iii) by; mglfha wvx.= ffi, mßjykh lrhs'
j¾. 04 la kï lrkak'
(iv) tu mglfha ldlHh i`oyka lrkak'
(v) ffi,u mglh yd ma f ,da h u mglh w;r 17. (µ) Wla .il lf`oa olakg ,efnk úNdcl mgl j¾.h
jHqyd;aul fjkialï 02 la yd ldlHuh fjkila l=ulao@
ne`.ska ,shkak' (ii) Wla o`vq lene,a,la w;ska leãfï oS l=uk fmaYS
j¾.h Bg odhl fõo@
(iii) Tn 2 ys i`oyka l< fmaYS j¾.h wfkla fmaYS j¾.
foflkau fjkia jk ,laIKhla ,shkak'
14. foayfha wNHka;r yd ndysr mDIaG wdia;rKh lrñka
(iv) a) fmaYS ffi,j, ls%hdldÍ;ajhg jvd;a odhl
wmsÉPo mgl msysghs'
(µ) wmsÉPo mglj, ,laIK 03 la ,shkak' jk ffi,Sh bkaøhs;dj l=ulao@
(ii) wmsÉPo mglj, ld¾hhka yd tajdg WodyrK b) th odhl jkafka flfiao@
weiqfrka my; j.=j mqrjkak'

lD;Hh WodyrKh
a - ..............................
b - ..............................
c - ..............................
d - ..............................

(iii) fmaYS mgl msysgk ia:dk wkqj j¾. ;=klg fnÈh

yelsh'
my; i`oyka tla tla fmaYS j¾.h msysgk ia:dkh
ne`.ska ,shkak'
a) isks`ÿ fmaYS b) yD;a fmaYS
c) lxld, fmaYS
(iv) isks`ÿ fmaYS yd yD;a fmaYS w;r fjkialï 02 la
,shkak'
(v) lxld, fmaYS yd yD;a fmaYS w;r iudklula
,shkak'

15. udkj foayh ;=< m%Odk fmaYS j¾. 03 la ±lsh yelsh'

(µ) isks`ÿ fmaYS" yD;a fmaYS yd lxld, fmaYS j¾.j,
fjkialï ixikaokh jk fia j.=jla ms<sfh,
lrkak'
(ii) isks`ÿ fmaYS ±lsh yels ia:dk 03 la i`oyka lrkak'
(iii) wmsÉPo mglfha ld¾hhka 03 la i`oyka lrkak'
(iv) wmsÉPo mglfha ffi,j,g jvd fmaYS ffi,j,
uhsfgdfldkaä%hd nyq, ùug fya;=j meyeÈ,s
lrkak'

07
01. ldnkavfhdlaihsâ jdhqj iy c,h hk idOl folu 05. m%Ndixiaf,aIKh ms<sn`oj yodrk YsIHhl=g úoHd.dr
wjYH jkafka my; l=uk ls%hdj,sh i`oyd o@ mÍlaIK weiqßka wdo¾Ykh lsÍug wiSrejkafka
m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i`oyd wjYH jk ljr idOlh o@
(1) m%Ndixiaf,aIKh (2) Yajikh
(3) ilS%h mßjykh (4) W;aiafõokh (1) wdf,dalh (2) c,h
2013 O/L (3) yß;m%o (4) ldnkavfhdlaihsâ
2009 O/L
02. m%Ndixiaf,aIKh iy Yajikh ms<sn`o m%ldY 03 la my;
±lafõ' 06. Ydl m;%fha msiagh i`oyd mÍlaId lsÍfï oS c,fha
;eïîfuka miqj uOHidrfha o ;eïîug fya;=j jkafka"
a) m%Ndixiaf,aIK m%;sls%hdfõ miq m%;sls%hdj Yajikh
hs' (1) msiagh i`oyd mÍlaIdfõ § whãka iu`. oï meyehla
b) m%Ndixiaf,aIKfhka Yla;sh ksmofjk w;r we;s ùu i`oyd uOHidr wjYH ùu'
Yajikfhka o Yla;sh ksmofõ' (2) msiagh uOHidrfha Èhjk neúka whãka mÍlaIdfõ
c) yß;,j iys; cSùka m%Ndixiaf,aIKh isÿ lrk § oï meyeh fyd`Èka ±lsh yelsùuhs'
w;r ish¨u cSúyq Yajikh isÿ lr;s' (3) m;% ;eïîfuka miq ffi, ueÍ hk w;r uOHidrh
m;% ;=<g fyd`Èka we;=`M ùuhs'
m%ldYj,ska ksjerÈ jkafka" (4) m;% ;eïîfuka miq ta j dfha we;s yß;m% o
(1) A muKs' (2) A yd B muKs' uOHidrfha Èh ù m;%j,ska bj;aùuhs' 2008 O/L
(3) A yd C muKs' (4) B yd C muKs'
2012 O/L
07. m%Ndixiaf,aIK m%;sls%hdj"
03. iqÿ meyefhka yd fld< meyefhka hq;a Ydl m;%hla
wdlD;sfha ;sìh oS my; i`oyka mßos újD; ia:dkhl (1) ;dmodhl fõ'
;nkq ,efí' (2) ;dm wjfYdaIl fõ'
(3) ;dm fjkila isÿ fkdfõ'
(4) ;dmodhl yd ;dm wjfYdaIl fõ'

08. m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i`oyd ldnkavfhdlaihsâ wjYH nj

fmkaùu i`oyd isÿ lrk ls%hdldrlul § KOH
ødjKhla fhdod.kq ,nkafka KOH u`.ska"
Èk follg miq Ydl m;%h Ydlfhka bj;a lr msIaGh
i`oyd mÍlaId lrk ,§' mÍlaIdfjka miq tu m;%h my; (1) m%Ndixiaf,aIK iS>%;dj jeälrk neúks'
i`oyka l=uk wdldrhg o¾Ykh úh yelso@ (2) ldnkavfhdlaihsâ wjfYdaIKh lrk neúks'
(3) ldnkavfhdlaihsâ ksoyia lrk neúks'
(4) Tlaiscka jdhqj wjfYdaIKh lrk neúks'

09. m%Ndixiaf,aIKhg wjYH idOlhla fkdjkafka"

(1) ldnkavfhdlaihsâ (2) Tlaiscka

(3) c,h (4) ysret<sh

10. Ydl m;% ;=< msiagh we;a±hs ne,Sug isÿlrk mÍlaIdfõ

oS Ydl m;% uOHidrfha nyd ;ïnkafka"

(1) ffi, wcSù lr .ekSug

(2) msiagh bj;a lr .ekSug
04. mN
% dixif
a ,I
a Kh yd iïnkO
a my; ±lf
a jk ml
% dY
w;f
= rka wi;H ml
% dYh lu
= loa@ (3) yß;m%o bj;a lsÍug
(4) msiagh we;s nj ;yjqre lr .ekSug
(1) c,h" mN % dixif a ,I
a Kh i`oyd wjYH jk wuøqjHhl's
(2) wdf,dla h we;s úg muKla mN % dixif
a ,Ia Kh iÿsfõ' 11. m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha m%Odk M,h"
(3) mN
% dixif a ,I
a Kh i`oyd yß;mo% w;jYH fõ'
(4) mN
% dixif a ,I
a Kfha M, f,i ldnkv a fhdlia hâ
s iy (1) .aÆfldaia (2) Tlaiscka
.¨a fldia a kms ofõ' 2010 O/L (3) msIagh (4) c,h

08
12. m%Ndixiaf,aIKh ms<sn`o wi;H j.ka;sh f;darkak' 20. wdf,dalh
6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2
yr;m%o
(1) m%Ndixiaf,aIKh isÿ jkafka Èjd ld,hghs'
by; olajd we;s iólrKhg wkqj Ydl úkdY lsÍu
(2) fuu ls%hdj,sh Ydl m;%j, uhsfgdfldkaä%hd ;=< ksid isÿúh yels m%;sM,hla jkafka"
isÿfõ'
(3) m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha § Tlaiscka ksoyia fõ' (1) jdhqf.da,fha CO2 m%;sY;h jeäùu iy O2 m%;sY;h
(4) m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha wuqøjH ldnkavfhdlaihsâ yd wvqùu'
c,h hs' (2) jdhqf.da,fha CO2 m%;sY;h jeäùu iy O2 m%;sY;h
jeäùu'
13. m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha oS iQ¾hhdf.a wdf,dal Yla;sh (3) mßirfha cSj;a jk ish¨u cSùkag iemfhk wdydr
mßj¾;kh jkqfha" m%udKh jeäùu'
(4) jdhqf.da,fha CO2 iy O2 ixhq;sh ;=,s;j mej;Su'
(1) ;dm Yla;sh njg (2) úoHq;a Yla;sh njg
(3) ridhksl Yla;sh njg (4) pd,l Yla;sh njg
21. yß; Ydl j, wdydr ixiaf,aIK ls%hdj,sfha § ksmofjk
ldnksl ixfhda.h l=ulao@
14. m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha § ksmojk c,h mßjykh lrkafka"
(1) .aÆfldaia (2) msIagh
(1) msIag ødjKhla f,isks' (3) iqlafrdaia (4) fuda,afgdaia
(2) .aÆfldaia ødjKhla f,isks'
(3) ,smsv ødjKhla f,isks' 22. ym% N dixia f ,a I Kfha m% O dk M,h yd w;= r eM,h
(4) iqfl%daia ødjKhla f,isks' wkqms<sfj,ska"

(1) Tlaiscka iy .aÆfldaia

15. mßixl%uKh f,i ye`Èkafjkafka"
(2) msiagh iy ldnkavfhdlaihsâ
(1) ffi,uh mglh Tiafia c,h yd Lksc ,jK (3) .aÆfldaia iy Tlaiscka
mßjyKh ùuhs' (4) c,h iy ldnkavfhdlaihsâ
(2) Ydl m;%j, wdydr ksIamdokh ùfï ls%hdj,sh hs'
(3) maf,dahu mglh Tiafia wdydr mßjykh ùuhs'
(4) Ydl fldgia j, wdydr ixÑ; ùfï ls%hdj,sh hs'

16. m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i`oyd CO2 wjYH nj fmkaùug isÿ

lrk mÍlaIKh i`oyd wjYH ridhksl ixfhda.h
jkafka"

(1) CaCO3 (2) KOH

(3) CuSO4 (4) KMnO4

17. m%Ndixiaf,aIKh wuqøjHhla jkafka"

(1) yß;m%o (2) CO2

(3) Tlaiscka (4) .aÆfldaia

18. Ydl m;% ;=< m%Ndixiaf,aIKh fkdjk ia:dkhla

jkafka"

(1) bksffi,
(2) iúpr ffi,
(3) wmsp¾óh ffi,
(4) ia:Q, fldaKdia;r ffi,

19. m%Ndixiaf,aIKh isÿ fkdjk Ydl m;%hl we;s ffi,

ldKavh jkqfha"

(1) bksuDÿia:r ffi, (2) md,l ffi,

(3) wmsp¾óh ffi, (4) uDÿia:r ffi,

09
01. m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha § Tlaiscka jdhqj ksmofjk nj 04. a) m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i`oyd
mÍlaIKd;aulj fmkaùug Tng mjrd we;' wjYH idOl mÍla I d
lsÍug isÿlrk ,o
(i) mÍlaIKhg wod< wegjqu i`oyd my; i`oyka ls%hdldrlul wegjqula
WmlrK yd øjH Tng imhkq ,efí' tajd Ndú; my; rEmfha ±lafõ'
lr Tn úiska ilia lrkq ,nk wegjqfuys o<
igykla w`Èkak' ^îlrhla" lelEreï k<hla"
ùÿre mqkS,hla" yhsä%,a,d Ydlhla" c,h& (i) a m;%h u`.ska mßlaId lrkafka
(ii) ilia l< wegjqu ysre t<shg ksrdjrKh jk mßos m%Ndixiaf,aIK i`oyd wjYH
;enQ úg ,efnk ksÍlaIKhla ,shkak' l=uk idOlh o@
(iii) fuu mÍlaIKfha § lshjqKq jdhqj Tlaiscka nj Tn (ii) Ydl ffi,hla ;=< m%Ndixiaf,aIK ls%hdj,sh
;yjqre lrkafka flfia o@ isÿjk bkaøhsldj kï lrkak'
(iv) m% N dixia f ,a I K ls % h dj,s h ;= , s ; ridhks l (iii) fuys§ ksmojk m%Odk M,h l=ulao@
iólrKhlska ,shd olajkak' 2017 O/L (iv) NaOH u`.ska wjfYdaIKh lrk jdhqj ñksia Yßrh
;=< mßjykh lrk mglh l=ulao@
(v) ál ld,hlg miq tu Ydlfha m;% w.%ia:h ñh
f.dia ;snqKs' th isÿù we;af;a l=uk Lksc
02. îc m%frdayKh wdldr follg isÿfõ' ,jKfha W!k;djhla ksido@

(i) A yd B rEm j, ±lafjk b) Yajikfha § O2 wjfYdaIKh lrk nj fmkaùu

îc m% f rda y K wdldr i`oyd ilia lrk ,o wegjqï folla my; ±lafõ'
fol ms < s f j,s k a kï
lrkak' A B
(ii) m%Ndixiaf,aIKh u`.ska wdydr ksIamdokh lrk
îc m;% we;s jkafka l=uk m%frdayK wdldrfha § o@
(iii) fndaxÑ îc m%frdayKh isÿ jkafka by; i`oyka l<
l=uk wdldrhg wkqj o@
(iv) m%frdayKhg wjYH ish¨u idOl ;snqK o M,j,
wvx.= îc m%frdayKh fkdùu îc iqmqIam;djh f,i
ye`Èkafõ' fuu ;;a;ajh i`oyd fya;=jla i`oyka
lrkak' 2014 O/L (µ) A yd B j,ska mÍlaIK wegjqu yd md,k wegjqu
kï lrkak'
(ii) KOH u`.ska flfrk ld¾hh l=ulao@
(iii) wegjqfuys we;s j¾K l< c,h" ùÿre k<h Èf.a
03. my; rEm igyfka ±lafjkafka oaúîc m;S% Ydlhls' by<g .uka lsÍug fya;=j l=ulao@
(iv) m%frdayKh jk îc j, ffi, j¾Okhg wu;rj
úlikfha § isÿ jkafka l=ulao@

05. fuu rEmfha ±lafjkafka oaú îc m;S% Ydl m;%hl

yrialvls'

(µ) a) Ydlfha A fldgfia msysgk úNdcl mglhla

kï lrkak'
b) tu mglfha ls%hdldÍ;ajh ksid Ydlhg ,efnk
m%fhdackhla i`oyka lrkak'
(iii) úNdcl mgl ksid iefok ir, iaÓr mglhla kï
lrkak'
(i) rEm igyfka A, B, C, D, E, G fldgia kï lrkak'
(ii) F jHqyh l=ulao@ tu`.ska bgq lrk ld¾hhla
i`oyka lrkak'

10
 (iii) Ydl m;%hl m%Ndixiaf,aIK ld¾hh bgqflfrk 08. my; olajd we;af;a m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i`oyd wjYH
ffi, j¾. 03 la kï lrkak' idOl mÍlaId lsÍu i`oyd ilik ,o wegjquls'
(iv) m%Ndixiaf,aIK ld¾hh i`oyd wjYH ndysr idOl
fudkjdo
(v) m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i`oyd ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh
,shkak'

06. m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha § ksmofjk M, /ialr .ekSu i`oyd

by; rEmfha i`oyka mÍlaIK wegjqu ilia lr we;' (µ) by; A m;%h yd B m;%h u`.ska mÍlaId l< yelafla
m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i`oyd wjYH lskï idOl o@
(ii) by; m;% msIaGh i`oyd mßlaId lsÍug fmr
uOHidr fhdod ;eïîfï oS c, ;dmlhla fhdod
.ekSug fya;=j l=ulao@
(iii) m%Ndixiaf,aIK ls%hdj,shg wod< ;=,s; iólrKh
,shkak'

(i) fuu mÍlaIKh i`oyd fhdod .ekSug iqÿiq c,

Ydlhla kï lrkak' 09. Y kï jdhqj Ydlfhka ksmojkakla o hkak ms<sn`oj
(ii) mÍlaIKh wegjqï lr thg ysre t<sh ,nd§u YsIHfhla iel m< lrhs' úoHd;aul l%uh Ndú; lrñka
wjYH jkafka wehs@ Tyq th ;yjqre lr .ekSug woyia lrhs' fuu ;;ajhg
(iii) lelEreï k<h ;=< /ia jk jdhqj l=ulao@ Tn m;ajQfha hehs is;kak'
(iv) m%Ndixiaf,aIK ls%hdj,sh i`oyd ;=,s; ridhksl
iólrKh ,shkak'

07. Ydl ;= < m% N dixia f ,a I K

ls%hdjg iïnkaO øjH yd
idOl lsysmhla rEmfha olajd (i) mÍlaIKh i`oyd iqÿiq l,ams;hla f.dvk`.kak'
we;' (ii) tu l,a m s ; h mÍla I d ls Í ug wjYH ms h jr
fláfhka i`oyka lrkak'
(iii) Tn ta weiqßka ks.uk j,g t<fUkafka flfiao@

(µ) a) wjYH ish¨u idOl olajñka Ydl m;% ;=<

isÿjk m%Ndixiaf,aIK ls%hdj iólrKhl
wdldrhg ,shkak' 10. my; rEmfha olajd we;af;a meh 48 la muK w`ÿf¾ ;nk
,o Ydlhla Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka m%Ndixiaaf,aIKh
b) m;%j, ksmofjk wdydr Ydlfha fjk;a ia:dk flfrys n,mdk tla;rd idOlhla mÍlaId lsÍug ilia
lrd f.k hkafka l=uk mglh ;=<skao@ lrk ,o wegjquls'
wdydr ksIamdokh i`oyd Ydl" mfika Wrd.kakd (i) fuu wegjqu Ndú;fhka
øjHh l=ulao@ mßlaId lsÍug wfmalaIs;
(ii) a) Ydlh ;=< ksmofjk wdydr u`.ska bgq flfrk idOlh l=ulao@
ld¾hhka folla i`oyka lrkak'
b) mDÓúhg È.= l<la iQ¾hdf,dalh fkd,enqK
fyd;a m%:ufhka ñh hkafka l=uk uÜgfï (ii) fuys A yd B fmd,s;Ska Wrj,g iudkj imhd
hefmkakka o@ we;ehs Wml,amkh flfrk idOl 02 la i`oyka
c) jd; ¥IKh wvq lsÍug Ydl bjy,a jkafka lrkak'
flfia±hs myokak' (iii) wegjqfuys fhdod we;s KOH j,ska bgqflfrk
2011 O/L
ld¾hh l=ulao@
(iv) fuu wegjqu meh lsysmhla ysre t<sfhys ;eîfuka
wk;=rej msIaGh i`oyd whãka mÍlaIdfõ oS l`M ks,a
j¾Khla fmkajkafka A yd B m;% j,ska l=uk m;%h
o@

11
11. ffcj f.da,fha meje;au i`oyd w;HjYH jk ffcj 14. (µ) yß; Ydl ;=< ldnka ;srlr .ekSfï ls%hdj,sh
ls%hdj,shla f,i m%Ndixiaf,aIKh ye`Èkaúh yel' l=ulao@
(ii) tu ls%hdj,sh i`oyd ldnka ,efnk m%Njh l=ulao@
(µ) m% N dixia f ,a I K ls % h dj,s h ;= , s ; ridhks l (iii) fuu ldnka ;sr lsÍfï ls%hdj,sh isÿjk yß; Ydl
iólrKhlska olajkak' m;% ;=< wvx.= mgl j¾.hla kï lrkak'
(ii) m%Ndixiaf,aIKhg wjYH idOl fudkjdo@ (iv) fuu ls % h dj,s f ha § m% O dk jYfhka ldnka
(iii) m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha wuqøjH fudkjdo@ ;srjkafka l=uk ixfhda.hla ;=<o@
(iv) m%Ndixiaf,aIK ls%hdj,sfha § yß;m%o j, ld¾hh
l=ulao@
(v) m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha w;=reM,h iy m%Odk M,h
fjk fjku kï lrkak' 15. (µ) A, B, C, D i`oyd .e<fmk / øjH Yla;s kï
lrkak'
(vi) ffcj f.da,fha meje;au flfrys m%Ndixiaf,aIK
ls%hdj,sh jeo.;ajk wdldrh úia;r lrkak'

12. (µ) Ydl m;% ;=< msiagh ksmoù we;s nj fmkaùug

isÿlrk mßlaIKh mshjr 03 lska olajkak'
(ii) by; i`oyka tla tla mshjf¾ wjYH;djh i`oyka
lrkak'
(iii) m%Ndixiaf,aIKhg ldnkavfhdlaihsâ wjYH nj (ii) fuys i`oyka lr we;s cSj ls%hdj,sh l=ulao@
fmkaùug isÿlrk ,o mÍlaIKhl wegjqu my; (iii) fuu ls%hdj,sfha § ksmofjk m%Odk M,h kï
rEm igyfka ±lafõ' lrkak'
(iv) tu M,h iEfok wdldrh ;= , s ; ridhks l
iólrKhlska ,shd olajkak'
(v) A Yla;sh m;%h ;=<g wjfYdaIKh lrkafka l=uk
øjH u`.ska o@
(vi) uQ,flaY u`.ska wjfYdaIKh lrk uQ,øjH ys`. jQ
úg Ydlhg W!k;d frda. we;s fõ'
my; W!k;d frda. we;s jkafka ljr uQ,øjH ys`.
a) A Ydl m;%h ;=< wvx.= fmd,s;Ska nE.h ;=< we;s jQ úg o@
KOH j, we;s ld¾hNdrh l=ulao@ a) ,má m;% j, yß;laIh
b) B fmd,s;Ska nE.hg c,h ±uqfõ wehs@ b) m;% w. ñh hdu'
c) A yd B Ydl m;% msIaG mÍlaIdjg ,lal< úg c) m;% wkjYH f,i >klï ùu'
,efnk ksÍlaIKh l=ulao@ d) uq,aj, j¾Okh laISk ùu'
d) by; ks Í la I Kh weiq f rka t<ôh yels
ks.ukh l=ulao@
e) m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha § Tlaiscka msgjk nj
fmkaùu i`oyd isÿlrk mÍlaIKh i`oyd c,c 16. yß; Ydl ;=< isÿjk wdydr ksIamdok ls%hdj,sh
m%Ndixiaf,aIKh kï fõ'
Ydl Ndú; lrkafka wehs @
(iv) tys§ msgjk jdhqj Tlaisckau nj ;yjqre lsÍug (µ) m% N dixia f ,a I K ls % h dj,s f ha § is ÿ jk Yla ; s
l%uhla fhdackd lrkak' mßj¾;kh ,shd olajkak'
(ii) mN % dixif
a ,Ia Khg wjYH jdhf q .d,a h
S ldnkva fhdlia hâ
s
Ydl m;% ;< = g we;`M
= jk wdldrh i`oyka lrkk a '
13. Ydl m;% ;=< isÿjk m%Ndixiaf,aIK (iii) ‘‘ir, úoHd.dr mÍla I Khla u`.s k a c,h
ls%hdj,shg wjYH idOl lsysmhla m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i`oyd w;HjYH idOlhla nj
my; rEm igyfka ±lafõ'
fmkajd§ug fkdyelsh' ’’ Tn fuu m%ldYh iu`.
(µ) rEmfha i`oyka fkdjk tl`. jkafkys o Tfí ms<s;=r ;yjqre lsÍug
m%Ndixiaf,aIKhg w;HjYH fya;=jla olajkak'
wfkla idOlh l=ulao@ (iv) m% N dixia f ,a I Khg wjYH c,h uq , a u`.s k a
(ii) m% N dixia f ,a I Khg wjYH wjfYdaIKh lrf.k ffY,u mglh Tiafia Ydl
c,h Ydl m;%h lrd mßjykh m;% fj; mßjykh flf¾'
jkafka" l=uk mglh Tiafiao@ a) ffY,u mglh iE§ we;s ffi, w;=frka c,
(iii) m% N dixia f ,a I Kfha § ks m ofjk w;= r eM,h mßjykh i`oyd odhl jk ffi, j¾.
Tlaiscka fõ' m%Odk M,h l=ulao@ fudkjdo@
(iv) m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha § O2 msgjk nj fmkaùug b) c,hg wu;rj ffY,u mglh Tia f ia
isÿlrk mÍlaIK wegjqu rEm igyklska olajkak' mßjykh flfrk fjk;a øjHhla kï lrkak'

12
 c) mßjyk lD;Hhg wu;rj ffY,u mglh
u`.ska isÿflfrk wfkla lD;Hh i`oyka
lrkak'
d) by; c) ys Tn i`oyka l< lD;Hh bgq lsÍu
i`oyd ffY,u mglfha ffi, yev .eiS we;s
wdldrh fláfhka úia;r lrkak' 2021 O/L

17. m%Ndixiaf,aIKh u`.ska Ydl m;%j, msIagh ksmofõ

hehs fidhd ne,Sug isÿ lrk ,o mÍlaIKhl mshjr
folla my; o< rEmigyfka ±lafõ'

(µ) my; § we;s tl tllg fya;=j i`oyka lrkak'

a) 1 mshjf¾ oS Ydl m;%h c,fha ;eïîu'
b) 2 mshjf¾ oS Ydl m;%h uoHidrfha ;eïîu'
c) 2 mshjf¾ oS c,;dmlhla Ndú; lsÍu'
(ii) 2 mshjf¾ oS lelEreï k<h ;=< we;s uoHidrfha
l=u j¾K fjkila ±lsh yels o@ 2022 O/L

13