VIDAS Salmonella (SLM)
VIDAS Salmonella (SLM)
®
VIDAS Salmonella (SLM)
® ®
For microbiological control only
VIDAS Salmonella is an automated qualitative test for use on the VIDAS family of instruments, for the detection of
Salmonella in food and environmental samples, using the ELFA technique (Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay).
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SUMMARY AND EXPLANATION The Solid Phase Receptacle (SPR ) serves as the solid
Salmonella is one of the main causes of food poisoning. phase as well as the pipetting device. The interior of the
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Salmonella detection using time-consuming protocols, can SPR is coated with anti-Salmonella antibodies adsorbed
take up to 5 days to confirm a sample is negative (1). on its surface. Reagents for the assay are ready-to-use
Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)-based screening techniques and pre-dispensed in the sealed reagent strips.
have the potential to simplify and accelerate this All of the assay steps are performed automatically by the
detection. instrument. The reaction medium is cycled in and out of
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Salmonella are antigenically complex with over 2 400 the SPR several times.
serovars differentiated by somatic (O) lipopolysaccharide Part of the enrichment broth is dispensed into the reagent
and flagellar (H) protein antigens (2). The VIDAS
® strip. The antigens present will bind to the anti-Salmonella
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Salmonella (SLM) automated EIA test for the detection of antibodies coating the interior of the SPR . Unbound
Salmonella in food and environmental samples, uses a components are eliminated during the washing steps.
cocktail of highly specific capture antibodies directed Antibodies conjugated with alkaline phosphatase are
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against both O and H antigens which enables the cycled in and out of the SPR and will bind to any
detection of both motile and non-motile Salmonella. Salmonella antigens which are themselves bound to the
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antibodies on the SPR wall.
PRINCIPLE Further wash steps remove unbound conjugate.
During the final detection step, the substrate (4-Methyl-
VIDAS® Salmonella is an enzyme-linked fluorescent umbelliferyl phosphate) is cycled in and out of the SPR .
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immunoassay for use on the instruments of the VIDAS The conjugate enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of this
family (see the User Manual) for the detection of substrate into a fluorescent product (4-Methyl-
Salmonella antigens using the ELFA technique (Enzyme umbelliferone), the fluorescence of which is measured at
Linked Fluorescent Assay). 450 nm.
At the end of the assay, the results are analyzed
automatically by the instrument which generates a test
value for each sample. This value is compared to a set of
stored standards (thresholds) and each result is
interpreted (positive, negative).
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Do not use the SPR®s if the pouch is pierced or if the Note 3: For 50 to 375 g test samples, preheat the
dot sealing a SPR® has come unstuck. Buffered Peptone Water at 37°C ± 1°C.
Do not use visibly deteriorated STRs (damaged foil or Mix using a paddle blender.
plastic). Incubate for 16-20 hours at 37 1°C.
Do not use reagents after the expiration date indicated
Enrichment
on the label.
Do not mix reagents (or disposables) from different lots. After incubation,
Kit reagents contain sodium azide which can react with - transfer 1 mL of the suspension into 10 mL of Muller-
lead or copper plumbing to form explosive metal azides. Kauffmann Tetrathionate Novobiocin broth (MKTTn).
If any liquid containing sodium azide is disposed of in - Incubate for 6-8 hours at 37 1°C.
the plumbing system, drains should be flushed with In parallel, transfer 0.1 mL of pre-enrichment broth into
water to avoid build-up. 10 mL of Rappaport Vassiliadis Soy (RVS) broth.
The substrate in well 10 contains an irritant agent (6.6% Incubate for 6-8 hours at 41.5 1°C.
diethanolamine). Refer to the hazard statements "H" Post-enrichment
and the precautionary statements "P" above.
After incubation,
Spills should be wiped up thoroughly after treatment
- transfer 0.1 mL of MKTTn broth into 10 mL of M broth.
with liquid detergent or a solution of household bleach
- Into another tube of M broth, transfer 1 mL of RVS
containing at least 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. See the
broth.
User Manual for cleaning spills on or in the instrument.
- Re-incubate the MKTTn and RVS broths at their
Do not autoclave solutions containing bleach.
respective temperatures for 16–20 hours.
The instrument should be regularly cleaned and
Incubate both M broths for 16-20 hours at 41.5 1°C.
decontaminated (see the User Manual).
After incubation, mix both M broths.
If a water-bath is used, transfer 1 mL of each M broth
STORAGE CONDITIONS into a single tube. Seal the tube. Heat for 15 1 minutes
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Store the VIDAS SLM kit at 2-8°C. at 95-100°C. Cool the tube. Mix the boiled broth using a
Do not freeze reagents. vortex-type mixer and transfer 0.5 mL into the sample
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Store all unused reagents at 2-8°C. well on the VIDAS strip.
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After opening the kit, check that the SPR pouch is If the VIDAS Heat and Go is used, transfer 0.25 mL of
correctly sealed and undamaged. If not, do not use the each M broth into the sample well on the strip. Heat for
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SPR s. 15 1 minutes (see the VIDAS Heat and Go User
Carefully reseal the pouch with the desiccant inside Manual). Remove the strip and leave to cool for at least
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after use to maintain stability of the SPR s and 10 minutes.
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return the complete kit to 2-8°C. Perform the VIDAS assay.
If stored according to the recommended conditions, all Note: The non-heated post-enrichment broths and the
components are stable until the expiration date indicated selective broths can be stored for 24 hours at 2-8°C
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on the label. before the VIDAS assay is performed.
Confirm the positive results.
SAMPLES (PREPARATION) Note: If confirmation is not initiated immediately after a
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Allow the pre-enrichment and enrichment broths to come positive VIDAS test, store the M, MKTTn and RVS
to room temperature (18-25°C) before use. broths at 2-8°C. Confirmation must be initiated within
24 hours following the end of incubation.
Methods certified NF VALIDATION
Single enrichment method certified NF VALIDATION
Dual enrichment method certified NF VALIDATION (BIO-12/10-09/02) for all human and pet food products
(BIO-12/1-04/94) for all human and pet food products
Pre-enrichment
Pre-enrichment In a blender bag, aseptically place:
In a blender bag, aseptically place: -
- X g (or X mL) of sample.
For certain matrices, follow the specific preparation
techniques described in the EN ISO 6887-1 to 6887-5
and EN ISO 6579 standards (5, 6).
Note 1: Milk powder: To obtain optimum dissolution of
the product, it is recommended to first introduce the
Buffered Peptone Water into the blender bag and then
sprinkle the product on the surface of the broth. Leave
at room temperature for 30 minutes to allow
rehydratation before incubating.
Note 2: In the context of NF VALIDATION mark:
- test samples up to 375 g were tested for the “milk
powder and derivatives with or without probiotics”
category and the “chocolate/cocoa” category.
- test samples over 25 g were not tested for the other
categories.
- 9X mL of Buffered Peptone Water or one volume of
sample to nine volumes of pre-enrichment broth.
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Post-enrichment
After incubation,
- transfer 1 mL of RV broth into 10 mL of M broth.
- Into another tube of M broth, transfer 1 mL of
Tetrathionate broth.
Incubate M broths for 18-24 hours at 41-42°C (except
raw foods or foods with high microbial load).
For raw foods or foods with a high microbial load,
incubate the M broths for 6-8 hours at 41-42 °C.
Re-incubate the selective enrichment broths, to be used
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for confirmation of positive VIDAS results, at 41-42°C
for a total incubation time of 24 2 hours.
After incubation, mix both M broths.
If a water-bath is used, transfer 1 mL of each M broth
into a single tube. Seal the tube. Heat for 151 minutes
at 95-100°C. Cool the tube. Mix the boiled broth using a
vortex-type mixer and transfer 0.5 mL into the sample
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well on the VIDAS strip.
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Enrichment Enrichment
After incubation, transfer 0.1 mL of suspension into 10 After incubation, transfer 1 mL of the suspension into
mL of SX2 broth. 10 mL of Selenite Cystine broth.
Incubate for 22-26 hours at 42 ± 1°C. Incubate for 18-24 hours at 35-37°C.
After incubation, mix the SX2 broth. In parallel, transfer 0.1 mL of pre-enrichment broth into
If a water-bath is used, transfer 1-2 mL of SX2 broth into 10 mL of Rappaport Vassiliadis broth. Incubate for
a tube. Seal the tube. Heat for 15 1 minutes at 18-24 hours at 41 1°C.
95-100°C. Cool the tube. Mix the boiled broth using a Post-enrichment
vortex-type mixer and transfer 0.5 mL into the sample
® After incubation,
well on the VIDAS strip.
® - transfer 1 mL of Selenite Cystine broth into 10 mL of
If the VIDAS Heat and Go is used, transfer 0.5 mL of
M broth.
SX2 broth into the sample well on the strip. Heat for
® - Into another tube of M broth, transfer 1 mL of
15 1 minutes (see the VIDAS Heat and Go User
Rappaport Vassiliadis broth.
Manual). Remove the strip and leave to cool for at least
- Re-incubate the Selenite Cystine and Rappaport
10 minutes.
® Vassiliadis broths at their respective temperatures.
Perform the VIDAS assay.
Incubate both M broths for 6-8 hours at 41 1°C.
Note: The non-heated SX2 broth can be stored for
® After incubation46 0 Tio3f the suD-.0011 D-.001-1.1667 TD0 Tc0 Tw(-)T
72 hours at 2-8°C before the VIDAS assay is
performed.
Confirm the positive results.
Note: If confirmation is not initiated immediately after a
®
positive VIDAS test, store the SX2 broth at 2-8°C.
Confirmation must be initiated within 72 hours following
the end of incubation.
Confirmation of positive results obtained using the Easy
Salmonella AOAC RI and AOAC OMA approved protocol
All positive results obtained with VIDAS® SLM must be
confirmed.
Perform one of the following 2 procedures:
Products validated according to the FDA/BAM
procedure:
- Isolate the SX2 broth onto XLD, Bismuth Sulfate and
Hektoen agar plates or a combination of SM2 and XLD
or Hektoen agar plates.
- Incubate the plates.
- Identify between one and five typical colonies
according to the FDA/BAM guidelines (3)
Products validated according to the USDA procedure:
- isolate the SX2 broth onto XLT4 and BGS agar plates
or a combination of SM2 and XLT4 or BGS agar
plates.
- Incubate the plates.
- Identify between one and five typical colonies
according to the conventional tests described in the
USDA/FSIS Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook (9).
Protocols outside the scope of NF VALIDATION, DIN
and AOAC: environmental samples
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Post-enrichment Procedure
After incubation, transfer 0.1 mL of Muller-Kauffman 1. Only remove the required reagents from the
broth into 10 mL of M broth (imperatively preheated at refrigerator and allow them to come to room
41 1°C). temperature for 30 minutes before use.
Incubate for a minimum of 6 hours at 41 1°C. ®
2. Use one “SLM” strip and one “SLM” SPR for each
Incubation can be extended to up to 24 hours.
sample, control or standard to be tested. Make sure
After incubation, mix the M broth.
the storage pouch has been carefully resealed
If a water-bath is used, transfer 1-2 mL of M broth into a ®
after the required SPR s have been removed.
tube. Seal the tube. Heat for 15 1 minutes at
95-100°C. Cool the tube. Mix the boiled broth using a 3. The test is identified by the "SLM" code on the
vortex-type mixer and transfer 0.5 mL into the sample instrument. The standard must be identified by "S1",
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well on the VIDAS strip. and tested in duplicate.
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If the VIDAS Heat and Go is used, transfer 0.5 mL of M If the positive control needs to be tested, it should be
broth into the sample well on the strip. Heat for identified by "C1".
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15 1 minutes (see the VIDAS Heat and Go User If the negative control needs to be tested, it should be
Manual). Remove the strip and leave to cool for at least identified by "C2".
10 minutes.
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Perform the VIDAS assay.
Note: The non-heated post-enrichment broth (M broth)
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can be stored for 24 hours at 2-8°C before the VIDAS
assay is performed.
Confirm the positive results.
Confirmation of positive results
All positive results obtained with VIDAS® SLM must be
confirmed.
Using the non-heated M broth,
Isolate on selective agar (preferably chromogenic agar
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such as chromID Salmonella or ASAP™ agar).
Incubate the agar at 37 1°C for 24 hours.
Identify typical colonies.
Caution: any deviation from the recommended protocols
must be validated prior to use.
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The VIDAS Salmonella method has been validated
and certified by AOAC INTERNATIONAL as an Official
Method of Analysis (Certificate No. 2004.03) for the
detection of Salmonella spp. in a variety of foods.
The following matrices were included in the AOAC
validation: egg powder, nonfat dry milk, cheese powder,
raw peeled shrimp, raw cod, roast beef, pork sausage,
raw ground pork, raw turkey, meat and bone meal, milk
chocolate, orange juice, coconut, cauliflower, black
pepper, pecans, peanut butter, dry pasta, cake mix, soy
flour, yeast, lactic casein, gelatine, spent irrigation water.
®
The VIDAS Salmonella method has been validated
and certified by AOAC INTERNATIONAL as an Official
Method of Analysis (Certificate No. 996.08) for the
detection of Salmonella spp. in a variety of foods.
The following matrices were included in the AOAC
validation: egg powder, nonfat dry milk, cheese powder,
raw shrimp, raw fish, roast beef, raw pork, raw turkey,
bone meal, milk chocolate, coconut, black pepper,
pecans, peanut butter, dry pasta, cake mix, soy flour,
yeast, lactic casein, gelatine.
The VIDAS®
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Date of manufacture
REVISION HISTORY
BIOMERIEUX, the BIOMERIEUX logo, API, ASAP, CHROMID, SMASHER, SPR, VIDAS and VITEK are used, pending, and/or registered trademarks belonging
to bioMérieux, or one of its subsidiaries, or one of its companies.
Any other name or trademark is the property of its respective owner.