SELF ASSESSMENT

MULTIPLE CHOICE OUESTIONS1MARK EACH 3 21 (b) 3

(a) [6
Choose the correct option : (a) [2 3 6]
1. If matrix A is of order 3 X 2 and matrix B is (c) [11]
of order 2 x 2, then the matrix AB is of order: 4 3
and B =
(a) 3 x 2 (6) 3 x 1 6. If A = n thea
(c) 2 x 3 (a) 1 x 3
A + B is :
2. If A =
-
[4 01
then A is :

4 0
(a)
[6 21
2
4 3 |2 3
4

(a) (b) -9 49
49 (c)
3 4
()
4 1
(c) 9 49 -9 48
3. A matrix 2 X 3has : 7. If then the values of x ani
(a) 6 elements (b) 3 elements
(c) 5elements y are:
(d) 2 elements
4. If A is a 2 X 3 matrix and B is a 3 X 4 matrix, (a) x = 4, y = 3 (b) x= 2, y =3
then the order of matrix AB is : (c) x = 2, y =4 () x = 3, y = 4
(a) 2 x 3 (b) 3 x 4 8. If a matrix has 5 elements, then the possible order
(c) 2 x 4 () 3 x 2 it can have :
T31 (a) 2 x 3, 3 × 2 (b) 5 X 1, 1 x5
5. If A= [2 3 1] and B=1 then AB equals to: (c) 1 x 4, 4 x 1 (d) None of these

110

[ICSESelf-Study in Mathematics
 37 then 3A, is :
(6)
[2 31
Ne have (c)
[-7 91
6 -3]
9 o 3
(a) I x 127
12| -3 12 15. IfX - ,then X is :
1 31
10. If P - s , then -2P, is :
(a)
20 101|
(6)
20 151
15 7 10 7
[-2 |-2 -6 107] 101
(a)4 -10 (6)
4 10| (c)
|20 15| 15 22
[4 10] -6 -2]

-1 2
(a)
-10 4 16. If A
is:
and B =
- then AB

. If and Y = , then X-Yis:

4
(a)
(a)
4 9 (c)
01
[-4 4] 4]
T3 3

12. IfA =
[2 01
,then A?is:
17. If X =
-2
2X-Y is:
and Y=-1 0 2) , then

4 0 -1 3 5] [-1 5
(a) 49 -9 49
then
3 -1 51 [o 5 61
91 ()
-9 48
|0 5 6 |3 -1 5
2 18. ,then the values of xand y
2 3 41 4
13. and B = 3 then the
are:
|-5 6
(a) x=-3,y= 4 (b) x=-3, y =-4
value of AB is : (c) x=3, y=4 (d) x=3,y = -4
9 16 | -9 16]
fra sec' 0 0 -tan'-1
20 -20| |30 20 19. If X= cot and Y=
sin 0| -cosec*0 cos² |
-9 161 16 -9
then X+ Yis equal to :
[-20 20 -20 20

J4. If ,then BA is equal

to:

SESelf-study in Mathematics -10]

 30.
1
-[5 find the values

20., "P , then P2- 4P is equal to :

31. xFind
and y.
2 X 2 matrixX which satisfies he eqatin

-5

32. Simplify :
-2 cos 60°| tan 45° sec 60]
2sin 30°
-cot 45o - sin 90°cosec 30° cos 0°
QUESTIONS CARRY3 UARKS EACH
show that O + A = A
21. Construct a 3 X 2 matrix whose elements aij are

given by aij (3+4j)? AI = IA = A, where

Oand I are null and
22. Construct a 2 X 2 matrix whose elements a,i are matrix of order 2 ×
2. 1denty
34, State whether the following arex2.
true or
false. A,B
order 2
given by aij = (i-) and C are matrices of
(i+j) (i) A.B =B.A
23. Find the values of a, b andc, if:
(i) A.(B.C) = (A.B).C
(ii) (A + B)² = A' + 2AB + B2
(iv) A.(B + C) = A.B + A.C
24. Find the values of x and y, 35. If A, Band Care matrices of the same
if : order, hen
state with reason, whether the
following
- or false.
() Addition of matrices is associative.
are trg
25. If A
- and B = find A + B. (ii) Addition of matrices is commutative.
(iii) Multiplication of matrices is commutatiye.
26. If A
and B -
(iv) Multiplication of matrices is associative.
(v) Multiplication of matrices is
(i) Find the matrix 2A +
B. respect to addition. distributive wit
(ü) Find the matrix C, such that C+B=o 36. Let A
ol and B =

Find a matrix M such that

find the AM = B.
values of x, y and z. find the matrix M.
28. Given.
38. Evaluate |4 sin 30° 2 cos [ICSE 2008
Find the matrix X such
that A + 2X= 2B + C. sin 90° 2 cos 60°7[4
0°
5
[ICSE 2013]
39, IfA = ab b21 [1CSE 2010
-ab
, show that A2 = 0
Find A' + AB + B2.
[ICSE 2007
112
 QUESTIONS CARRY4 MARKS EACH
r
45. Find x and y. .wCSE 20099
2
and-
B .id
find :
46. Find zandy,.if-2cSE 20131
() B+ A (i) 2A - 3B (iüil) 3B 2A.
f)r- 2r -3, show that
.
fA) = 0.
fnd each of the following :
()3A - C
(ii) A-2B B-c
(iii) A + B-C. -
. IfA
48. . B
3 -21
4
- . c- |and
and find XY and YX.
Find AB+ 2C - 4D |ICSE 2010]
-3 11
43. IfA =
.B-22 and C 49. If A= show that

find :
(i) A + 2C [1 21
() 2A - 3B A² =
(iv) 3A + 2B -C |0 1|
(ii) 3C - B
0 21 [2 -1| and B = find :
44. LetA
|6 =1 and C 50. If A =
|3 2
[ICSE 2005]
Find A-A+ BC. [ICSE 2016] 3A2 - 2B + I

ANSWERS
3. (@) 4. (c) -16|
1. (a) 2. (b) 30. x = 3, y = 0
5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b)
9. () 10. (a) 11. (c) 12. (b)
13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (c) 32.

17. (6) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. ()

34.- (1) F (ii) T (iii) F (iv) T
21. 49 121 22. () T
35. (0) T (ii) T (ü) F (iv) T
3
49 121
2 36. M
49 121 13 14|
38.
3 3 |14 13
23. a = 2, b = 2, c =-3
f8 -2A 40.
24. x = 5, y = 4 25.
41.
26.
and (AB) C* (CB) A
27. x=-8, y = 5,z=9
29.5 4J
113

IcsE Self-Study in Mathematics 10]

 45. X 2,y1

, y 2
46. x
4 -20
50. 8 -10
CHAPTER TEST
Time: Ihour
Note :Attempt all
questions.
M.M.:.
Choose the correct option (0. sin A
1. Find the values I o 5): -COS A
of x and y, if 5. On simplifying sin A
(1) cos A sin A

B1-01-[3
(a) x = 2, y = -8
(c) x = 2, y = 8 (b) x = -2, y = 8
cOs A
+ cos A -sin A cos A
sin A
the value is :

(d) x = -2, y = 8 (a) (b)

2. IfB
find matrix A such that
(c)
[1] [x-2
6. If
(a) |a+ 25 3a - find x, y, a
and b.
3
7. If A
-B
Xsuch that 2A + 3X = 5B.
find the matriu
3. Let M= (1
-31. N-
order of product MN:
State the 8. If A cos
sin )
-sin 0]
cos 9 B cos sin
3

(a) 1 x 2 [1] then prove that AB

|-sin cos
(c) 2 x 2 (6) 2 x 1 = I, where I is
(d) none of these matrix. a unt
4. If P =
and 9. 1x-:*show that :
then the value ofA + 6X- X- 9I = 0
B-C is:
and C is a matri,
such that AC
(i) Matrix C. = B, find : () Order of matrix C
11, Evaluate :
2cos 60° 2
L-tan 45o sin 30°7 fcot
45° cosec30°|
cos 0° sec 60° sin 90°

(CSE Self-Study in
Mathermatics
12. Solve
XM= 2find matrix M.[3]
you
Show that AB = AC. What conclusion do
13. IfA --: and
draw ?
[3]

(A + B)² =: A? + B, find a and b. [3]

15. -
IA -
Show that matrix multiplication is
not

commutative.
[3]

ANSWERS
2. () 3. (a) 4. (b)
1. (a)
[-2 6

5. (c) 6. x = 5, y= 1, a= 1, b= 2 7.
5 7
3

5 13. a = 1, b = 4
(ii) 2 12. (- 1 2]
10. () 2 X1