Oracle Certified Java Programmer, Silver SE 11

2024 8 28

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 1

 1. DiaryTest.java

package test;
import java.time.*;
public class Diary {
private Diary() { }
public static LocalDate getDate() {
return LocalDate.now();
}
}
public class DiaryTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Diary.getDate());
}
}

1. import
2. private Diary
3. Diary.class DiaryTest.class 2 .class
4. DiaryTest.class
5.

: 5.

public ( ) 1 public

: Date and Time API

Date and Time API API

) LocalDate.now() →

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 2

 2.

public class Test {

private int value;
private Test(int tVal) {
int value = tVal * 2;
this.value = value * 2; // value
value = value * 3; // value
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int tVal = 2;
Test t = new Test(tVal);
System.out.println(tVal + " " + t.getValue());
}
}

1. 2 8
2. 2 12
3. 2 16
4. 4 8
5. 4 12
6. 4 16

: 1. 2 8

this

private
private (
)

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 3

 3. 2 // line 1 // line 2

[Item.java]

public class Item {

int price;
public Item() {
//line 1
}
}

[Test.java]

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Item item = new Item();
// line 2
}
}

1. line 1 price = 500;

2. line 1 this.price = 500;
3. line 2 item.price = 0;
4. line 2 this.price = 500;

: 4. line 2 this.price = 500;

: this

this this.price (
) price
Item Test 4

static
line 2 static this (static
)

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 4

 4.

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Tokyo", "Kanagawa", "Saitama", "Chiba");

list.removeIf(s -> s.contains("i"));
System.out.println(list);

1. [Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, Chiba]

2. [Saitama, Chiba]
3. [Tokyo, Kanagawa]
4.
5. UnsupportedOperationException
6. NullPointerException
7.

: 5. UnsupportedOperationException

: Arrays.asList() List

List List
UnsupportedOperationException List ( )
List Arrays.asList List List

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(

Arrays.asList("Tokyo", "Kanagawa", "Saitama", "Chiba"));

List::of ( Java 9 )
List (Unmodifiable List) List
( )

List::removeIf ( Java 8 )
List Predicate true List
java.util.function.Predicate

list.removeIf((String s) -> {return s.contains("i"); });

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 5

 5. line 1 (GC) Player

class Player {
String name;
}
public class Test {
private static void changeName(Player p, String n) {
p.name = n;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Player player1 = new Player(); // a
Player player2 = new Player(); // b
Player player3 = new Player(); // c
player2 = player3; // player1 = a, player2 = c, player3 = c
player3 = null; // player1 = a, player2 = c, player3 = null
changeName(player1, "Fernando"); // player1 = a, player2 = c, player3 = null
// line 1
}
}

1. Player GC
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

: 2. 1

: (GC)

JVM ( ) = GC

line1 player1 player2 2

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 6

 6. 7

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 5;
int age = num++; // line 1
int v = ++age - num++; // line 2
int ans = (v <= 0) ? (age < num) ? 7 : 8; // line 3
System.out.println(ans);
}
}

1. line 1 int age++ = num++;

2. line 1 int age = ++num;
3. line 2 int v = ++age - num;
4. line 3 int ans = (v <= 0) ? (age < num) ? 7 : 8 : 9;

: 4. line 3 int ans = (v <= 0) ? (age < num) ? 7 : 8 : 9;

if-else 1

[if-else ]

int ans = 0;
if (v <= 0) ans = 10;
else ans = 11;

[ ]

// < > ? <true > : <false >

int ans = (v <= 0) ? 10 : 11;

line 3

num++ … num ++(1 )

++num … ++(1 ) num

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 7

 7. true

class Region {
int id;
String name;
public Region(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
var r1 = new Region(3, "Japan");
var r2 = new Region(3, "Japan");
var r3 = r1;
System.out.println(r1 == r2); // false
System.out.println(r1 == r3); // true
System.out.println(r1.id == r2.id); // true
System.out.println(r1.name == r2.name); // true
System.out.println(r1.name.equals(r2.name)); // true
}
}

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
5. 4
6. 5

: 5. 4

: == equals

== equals

String (==)
String ( var s = "abc"; )
( ) new
String == true

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 8

 8.

public class Test {

var booleanStr = "TRUE";
public static void main(String[] args) {
String numStr = "123";
var var = Integer.parseInt(numStr);
Boolean b1 = Boolean.parseBoolean(booleanStr);
System.out.print(var + ":" + b1);
System.out.print(" ");
var = Integer.valueOf(numStr);
boolean b2 = Boolean.valueOf(booleanStr);
System.out.print(var + ":" + b2);
}
}

1. 123:true 123:true
2. 123:false 123:false
3. 123:false 123:true
4. 123:true 123:false
5.
6. NumberFormatException
7. ClassCastException

: 5.

: var (Local Variable Type Interface)

var var ( )

for for
( null, , )

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 9

 9. throws MyException
MyException (2 )

public String method() throws MyException {

// …
}

1. MyException
2. MyException
3. MyException
4. method() java.lang.Exception
5. method() MyException
6. method() MyException

:1 6

(Exception ) try-catch throws throws

throws
MyException MyException

Java SE 7 try { … } catch (MyException me) {

throw new Exception (me);} catch throws
(= )

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 10

 10. java.lang

1. java.desktop
2. jdk.compiler
3. java.se
4. java.base
5. java.management
6. java.prefs

: 4. java.base

: Modular JDK

Java SE 9 JPMS (Java Platform Module System) JDK Modular JDK

Java API Java SE Platform API java.se
java.se Requires java.lang
API java.base java.base
requires java.base requires

JDK Module

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 11

 11. doubleArray

double[] doubleArray = { 10.8, 33.2, 5.6 };

for (i : doubleArray) {
System.out.println(i);
}

for (int i = 0 : doubleArray) {

System.out.println(i);
}

for (var i : doubleArray) {

System.out.println(i);
}

for (double i : double[] doubleArray) {

System.out.println(i);
}

:3

: for

for Collection

for ( : ) {
//
}

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 12

 ( var ) (
Collection)

for

for (int n = 0; n < doubleArray.length; n++) {

double i = doubleArray[n];
System.out.println(i);
}

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 13

 12.

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] numArr = { { 1, 3, 5 }, { 2, 4, 6 } };
int i = 0;
for (int[] contents : numArr) {
for (int j = 0; j < contents.length; j++) {
System.out.print(numArr[i][j] + " ");
if (numArr[i][j] == 4) {
break;
}
}
if (i < 10) {
i++;
continue;
}
}
}
}

1. 1 3 5 2 4 6
2. 1 3 5 2 4
3. 1 3 5 2
4. 1 3 5 2 6
5. ArrayIndexOutoufBoundsException
6.

: 2. 1 3 5 2 4

continue break

break … ( ) switch, while, do-while, for

continue … ( ) while, do-while, for

for 2 break 6

System.out.println(numArr[0][1]); // 3

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 14

 13.

public class Test {

public static void print(int num1, double num2) {
System.out.println((num1 * 3) + " " + (num2 * 4));
}
public static void print(Integer num1, float num2) {
System.out.println((num1 * 5) + " " + (num2 * 6));
}
public static void print(int num1, float num2) {
System.out.println((num1 * 7) + " " + (num2 * 8));
}
public static void print(Integer num1, double num2) {
System.out.println((num1 * 9) + " " + (num2 * 10));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test.print(7, 20.0f);
}
}

1. 21 80.0
2. 35 120.0
3. 49 160.0
4. 63 200.0
5. NumberFormatException
6.

: 3. 49 160.0

print 4

Test.print(7, 20.0f);

print 7 , 20.0f int , float

public static void print(int num1, float num2) {

System.out.println((num1 * 7) + " " + (num2 * 8));
}

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 15

 int , float
public static void print(int num1, float num2) { } … 2
public static void print(int num1, double num2) { } … 1 1
public static void print(Integer num1, float num2) { } … 1 1

public static void print(Integer num1, double num2) { } … 1

1

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 16

 14.

public class Test {

String message; // line 1
private static void showMessage() { // line 2
message = "Hello!!";
System.out.println(message);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test.showMessage(); // line 3
}
}

1. line 1 private static String message;

2. line 2 private void showMessage() {
3. line 2 public static void showMessage() {
4. line 3 new Test().showMessage();

: 1. line 1 private static String message;

: static

static ( )
static showMessage() message

static static

.
.

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 17

 15. line 1 (2
)

[Parent.java]

package p1;
public abstract class Parent {
protected abstract void displayValue();
}

[Child.java]

package p2;
import p1.Parent;
public abstract class Child extends Parent {
// line 1
}

1. private void dispalayValue(){ }

2. protected void displayValue(){ }
3. void displayValue(){ }
4. public abstract void displayValue() { }
5. abstract void displayValue();

:1 2

: abstract

abstract abstract abstract

abstract abstract (
)

public > protected > (default) > private

1. private Child
displayValue()

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 18

 16.

class Base {
private void print() {
System.out.print(" : ");
}
public void methodX() {
print();
}
}
public class Sub extends Base {
private void print() {
System.out.print("Hello: ");
}
public void methodY() {
print();
}
public static void main(String... args) {
Sub s = new Sub();
s.methodX();
s.methodY();
}
}

1. : Hello:
2. : :
3. Hello: :
4. Hello: Hello:
5.

: 1. : Hello:

: private

private private
private
private

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 19

 17. 2

[User.java]

package app.entity;
public class User {
private int no;
public User(int no) { this.no = no; }
public void no() { } // line 1
}

[Test.java]

package app;
import app.entity.*;
public class Test {
public static void main() {
int no = 4; // line 4
User user = new User(no);
}
}

( )

javac -d /u01/work/build $(find . -name "*.java")

1. java /u01/work/build/app/Test
2. java app.Test
3. java -cp /u01/work/build app.Test
4. java -classpath /u01/work/build/app Test
5. java -p /u01/work/build -m Test

: 3. java -cp /u01/work/build app.Test

java javac
CLASSPATH -classpath ( -cp )
(FQCN)
javac -d (.class) -d
java
-classpath ( -cp ) -d

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 20

 18.

class A {
public void test() {
System.out.print("A ");
}
}
class B extends A {
public void test() {
System.out.print("B ");
}
}
public class C extends A {
public void test() {
System.out.print("C ");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
A b1 = new A();
A b2 = new C();
b1 = (A) b2; //line 1
A b3 = (B) b2; //line 2
b1.test();
b3.test();
}
}

1. A B
2. A C
3. C C
4. line 1 ClassCastException
5. line 2 ClassCastException

: 5. line 2 ClassCastException

line 2
b2 (C ) B C B
ClassCastException

(
)

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 21

 19.

class Food {
String name;
public Food(String name) { this.name = name; }
public String toString() { return name; }
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Food[] foods = { new Food("Wine"), new Food("Cheese"), new Food("Meat") };
System.out.print(foods);
System.out.print(" | " + foods[1]);
System.out.print(" | " + foods[1].name);
}
}

1. [LFood;@15db9742 | Food@6d06d69c | Cheese

2. [LFood;@15db9742 | Cheese | Cheese
3. [Wine, Cheese, Meat] | null | Cheese
4.
5.

: 2. [LFood;@15db9742 | Cheese | Cheese

( ) 0 foods[0]

toString
toString Object Object
toString Food@28feb3fa ( )
Food toString name

Object toString
Arrays.toString

System.out.print(Arrays.toString(foods));

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 22

 20.

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> myList = new ArrayList<>(10);
String[] myArray;
try {
while (true)
myList.add("My String");
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
System.out.print("Caught a RuntimeException ");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print("Caught an Exception ");
}
System.out.print("→ Ready to use ");
}
}

1. Caught a Runtime Exception → Ready to use

2. Caught an Exception → Ready to use
3. Caught a Runtime Exception
4. Caught an Exception
5. → Ready to use
6. OutOfMemoryError
7.

: 6. OutOfMemoryError

while List OutOfMemoryError (

1 ({ } ) )

while (true)
myList.add("My String");

OutOfMemoryError (OOME)
JVM GC
java.lang.Error (
)

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 23

 21. MyInterface (2 )

public interface MyInterface {

void print();
}

public class MyImpl implements MyInterface {

public void print() {
System.out.print("one");
}
}

public class MyImpl {

public void print() {
System.out.print("one");
}
}

public class MyImpl implements MyInterface {

private void print() {
System.out.print("one");
}
}

public abstract class MyImpl implements MyInterface {

public void print() {
System.out.print("one");
}
}

public abstract class MyImpl implements MyInterface {

public String print() {

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 24

 System.out.print("one");
return null;
}
}

:1 4

: abstract

public abstract
public ( public
= )
abstract

abstract
abstract abstract (abstrace
)

5 print()
(
)

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 25

 22. moduleA com.acme.Main

[Main.java]

package com.acme;
public class Main {
public static void main(String... args) {
System.out.println("Module Test");
}
}

[module-info.java]

module moduleA {
// …
}

1. java -cp mlib/moduleA.jar com.acme.Main

2. java -p mlib moduleA com.acme.Main
3. java -p mlib -m moduleA/com.acme.Main
4. java -cp mlib/moduleA.jar -m moduleA/com.acme.Main
5. java -p mlib moduleA/com/acme/Main

: 3. java -p mlib -m moduleA/com.acme.Main

java -p --module-path
-m --module

> java -p mlib -m moduleA/com.acme.Main

JAR Main java -p mlib -m moduleA

CLASSPATH JAR
requires
exports (=
)
JAR
JAR

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 26

 23.

[moduleA/module-info.java]

module moduleA {
requires moduleB;
}

[moduleB/module-info.java]

module moduleB {
exports api to moduleA;
}

1. moduleA api
2. moduleA moduleB public
3. moduleA moduleB api public
4. moduleB moduleA api public
5. moduleB moduleA api
6. moduleB api moduleA 2

: 3. moduleA moduleB api public

: module-info.java

module-info.java module-info.java
module-info.class

module MyModule { // line1

requires AnotherModule; // line2
experts sample.myPkg; // line3
}

line1:

line2: MyModule AnotherModule

line3: MyModule exports
public exports < > to < >

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 27

 24. line 1

var list = new ArrayList<>(List.of("Tokyo", "Kanagawa", "Saitama", "Chiba"));

for(String s: list) { System.out.print(s);} // line 1

1. list.for(System.out.print(s));
2. list.forEach(list -> System.out.print(v));
3. list.forEach( var -> {System.out.print(v);});
4. list.for((String s) -> System.out.print);
5. list.forEach(System.out::print);
6. list.forEach(list -> s);

: 5. list.forEach(System.out::print);

: List

for List Java SE 8 List

(Collection) forEach forEach
java.util.function.Consumer Consumer

java.util.function.Consumer
void

(Consumer)
( )

Consumer<String> c1 = (String s) -> {System.out.println(s);}; //

Consumer<String> c2 = x -> System.out.println(x); //
Consumer<String> c3 = System.out::println //

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 28

 25.

public interface MyInterface {

int getValue();
}

class MyClass {
public static void main(String... args) {
MyInterface i = () -> 'a';
System.out.println(" : " + i.getValue());
}
}

1. : a
2. : 'a'
3. : 97
4.
5. NullPointerException
6. NumberFormatException

: 3. : 97

MyInterface SAM (Single Abstract Method)

(= getVaule )

MyInterface i = () -> {return 'a';};

// i getValue char 'a' int

MyInterface ( 1Z0–815
)

MyInterface m = new MyInterface() {

@Override
public int getValue() {return 'a';};
};

: char 'a' int 97

int System.out::print

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 29

 26.

class MyRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {}

public class Main{
public static void main(String... args) {
try {
String duke = "Java";
if (duke.equalsIgnoreCase("JAVA")) {
throw new MyRuntimeException();
}
} catch (MyRuntimeException | NullPointerException e) {
System.out.print("catch 1 ");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print("catch 2");
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
System.out.print("catch 3 ");
} finally {
System.out.print("finally");
}
}
}

1. catch 1 finally
2. catch 1 catch 3 finally
3. catch 2 finally
4. catch 2 catch 3 finally
5. catch 1 catch 2 catch 3 finally
6. catch 3 finally
7.

: 7.

: try-catch

try-catch try catch

finally try
( : ) catch
catch catch

multi-catch
multi-catch catch

} catch (Exception1 | Exception2 | Exception3 ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); }

multi-catch ( )

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 30

 27.

interface HelloInterface {
public void greeting();
}

abstract class AbstractHello {

private void greeting() {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}

public class HelloImpl extends AbstractHello implements HelloInterface {

public static void main(String[] args) {
var hello = new HelloImpl();
hello.greeting();
}
}

1. Hello World
2.
3.
4. IlleaglAccessException
5. NoSuchMethodException

: 3.

: abstract

AbstractHello private AbstractHello

HelloImpl private
HelloImpl HelloInterface
HelloImpl

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 31

 28.

[Parent.java]

public class Parent {

protected boolean check(Integer val) {
return true;
}
}

[Child.java]

public class Child extends Parent {

boolean check(int val) {
return false;
}
public int modify(int val) {
if(check(val)) return val;
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Child c = new Child();
System.out.println(c.modify(10));
}
}

1. 10
2. 0
3.
4. IlleagalArgumentException
5. NumberFormatException

: 2. 0

: int Integer

( ) int ( ) java.lang.Integer
modify int
check Child check

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 32

 29. Java

1. JRE
2. JDK
3. (IDE)
4. (IDE) JDK
5. (IDE) JRE
6. JDK JRE

: 2. JDK

: Java SE 11 JRE

Java SE 11 Public JRE ( Oracle ) Java SE 9 Applet

Web NPAPI JRE
Java
jlink

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 33

 30.

[A.java]

public class A {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String toString() {
return getName();
}
}

[B.java]

public class B extends A {

public void setName(String name) {
super.setName("\"" + name + "\"");
}
public void setName(String[] nameParts) {
var output = format(nameParts);
setName(output);
}
private String format(String[] parts) {
var sb = new StringBuilder();
for(String part: parts) {
sb.append(part).append(' ');
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String... args) {
A a = new B();
a.setName(args);
System.out.println(a);
}
}

java B John Peter

1. John Peter
2. "John Peter "
3. A String setName

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 34

 4. a A B private
5. A a = new B();
6. A a = new B(); ClassCastException
7. format ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

: 3. A String setName

String...

( ) 1

a.setName(args);
main args String a.setName(args);
String a A A String

B setName B

Copyright © 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates 35