2025년 6월

모의고사 분석자료
생각의 양이 차이를 만듭니다.
2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

18번 글의 목적. 스페인어 강사의 계약 연장을 제안하려고 분석자료

Dear Ms. Lopez,

gratitude for N; ~에 대한 감사
We want to express our gratitude for your dedication as a Spanish instructor.
Lopez , .

복수명사의 소유격 표현방식; students’s(X)

With exceptional teaching skills, you have signi cantly improved our students’ progress and con dence in

Spanish.
, .

be about to V; 이제 막 ~하려고 하다 for us는 to 부정사(to reflect on ~ )의 의미상 주어 reflect와 병렬

As the year is about to end, it is time for us to re ect on your contributions and consider the renewal of
it’s time to V; ~ 할 시간이다 reflect on + 명사; ~에 대해 되돌아보다(생각하다)
your contract.
, .

Given + N; ~을 고려해봤을때 목적을 묻는 문제 유형에서 ‘would like to V’의 표현 방식은 정답과 직결됨.
Given your positive impact, we would like to offer an extension of your contract for the next academic year.
기간의 ‘연장’을 의미
, .

further; 부사로 ‘한 층더’ ‘더욱더’의 의미 ; vs. farther(X)

We believe your continued involvement will further enhance our students’ learning experience and academic

achievement.
.

look forward to 명사 / 동명사

We look forward to your response.
.

Sincerely,

James Martin

Principal
, James Martin

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 2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

19번 심경 변화. worried → relieved 분석자료

분사구문 years(X)
Peter stepped out of the freezing night air and into the brightly lit hospital lobby, holding his three‐year‐old
명사가 하이픈(-)으로 연결되어 또
daughter in his arms. 다른 명사를 수식할 경우 복수를 사
용하지 않음.
Peter , . ex) A four-day holiday (O)
days (X)

make + 목적어 + 동사원형(look) 비교급 강조 부사; so, too, very (X)

The harsh light made her look even more unwell, her face all red and sweaty.
look + 형용사(unwell) well은 보통 부사로 알고 있으나 형용사로도 쓰임; 의미는 ‘(건강이) 좋은’의 의미
, .
~unwell, and her face was all red and sweaty. (O)
dinner보다 앞선 시제를 표현, 그러나 before 자체가 사건의 선후를 ~unwell, as (때문에) her face was all red and sweaty. (O) - 더 묘사하는 느낌
명확히 하므로 단순 과거 started 사용 가능
Her fever had started suddenly, just before dinner, but it wouldn’t go down despite his efforts.
전치사 + 명사
, , .

At the front desk, he explained her symptoms, his concern growing with every moment.
주어가 he, his concern으로 다를 경우 주어를 지우지 않고 동사만
, , . ~ing(growing)로 바꾸어 분사구문을 만듭니다.
그러나!! 접속사를 살려서 동사형태가 맞도록 변형도 가능합니다.
While he was explaining her symptoms at the front desk,
주격관계대명사 his concern grew with every passing moment.
They were quickly led to the doctor, who reassured him and carefully examined his daughter.
reassured와 병렬
, .

심경변화를 명확히 알 수 있는 부분
After the doctor gave her a shot, her fever went down and she seemed more comfortable.
, .

watch + 목적어 + 동사원형(sleep) or ~ing feel + 목적어 + 동사원형(wash) or ~ing

As Peter watched her sleep peacefully [that night,] he felt a wave of calm wash over him.
Peter , .

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2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

20번 필자의 주장. 리더는 장벽 없이 다른 사람들과 접촉할 수 있어야 한다. 분석자료

Imagine you have the best tea in the world and you put it into a bag that’s impermeable.
= that doesn’t let water in
( ) .

It won’t work. You just won’t be able to make a cup of tea.

. .

for N(the teabag) to V(work); for N는 to V의 의미상 주어

For the teabag to work, it needs to be porous.
vs. working(X) = it needs to have tiny holes
, .

need + 목적어 + to V(to come in~)

You need the tea and the water to come in contact with each other.
.

In our lives too, we cannot survive and thrive in isolation. 위 내용은 개념 설명을 위한 비유이며 진짜 하고 싶은 이야기는 인간의 삶에 대
한 이야기임. 따라서 이 지문의 주제를 잡을 때 ‘차’ 이야기에서 벗어냐야 함
, .

to 부정사의 부정은 to 부정사 바로 앞에서; 즉, not to V 주격관계대명사

Leaders need to be careful not to build walls around themselves [that prevent people from reaching out to
= the leaders prevent + 목적어 + from ~ing
them.] 목적어가 ~ 하지 못하게 하다
여기서 walls = a bag that is impermeable

As a leader, you need to be able to touch other people.

, .

The tea was meant to mix with the water.

.

같은 논리의 다른 소재가 등장해야 함. 전 문장 (차) 아래 문장 (인간)

Similarly all of us were designed to work with other people, with teams, and with society at large.
desing + 목적어 + to V(work ~) ; 즉, working(X)
, , .

* impermeable: ** porous:

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 2025년 고3 6월 모의고사

20번 내용분석

Leadership and connection through the metaphor of tea.

.

The Tea Bag Test: Why Great Leaders Must Be Porous

:

Even the best tea is useless in a sealed bag—leaders too must stay open and connected to others to truly
thrive.
— .

1. : .→ ' ' .
2. : , .
3. : , .
4. : , .

Voca
reach out ( ): ,
impermeable ( ):
touch ( , ): ,
porous ( ): ,
be designed to V ( ):~
thrive ( ): ,
come in contact with ( ):
in isolation ( ): ,
be meant to ( ):~ .
build walls ( ): ,

, . ? ~ ! .
, , . . . ,
, . , .

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 2025년 고2 6월 모의고사
21번. 함축의미. the limit of what one desires to get varies by person
분석자료

가주어 진주어 목적격 관계대명사; impose이후 목적어 없음 등위접속사 for = 왜냐하면

It is dif cult, if not impossible, to de ne the limits which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; for
주격관계대명사
there is no absolute or de nite amount of wealth which will satisfy a man.
, , ;

just so much; 딱 이 정도 만큼+ as will maintain ~을 유지할

~을 딱 유지할 만큼; as will에서의 as는 much를 선행사로 하는 관계대명사임
The amount is always relative, that is to say, just so much as will maintain the proportion between what he
between의 목적어 / gets의 목적어 등위접속사 for = 왜냐하면 between의 목적어 / wants의 목적어
wants and what he gets; for to measure a man’s happiness only by what he gets, and not also by what he
expect to V 병렬 try와 병렬 주격관계대명사
expects to get, is as pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall have a numerator but no
to measure을 주어로 하는 동사 is 분자; 즉, 가진것
denominator.
분모; 갖기를 기대하는 것
, , ; ,

, .

occur to someone; If a thought or idea occurs to you, it comes into your mind
가주어 자동사(수동태X) 진주어
A man never feels the loss of things [which it never occurs to him to ask for]; he is just as happy without
= the things 주격관계대명사 목적격관계대명사; ask for 이후 목적어 없음
them; whilst another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels miserable because he has not got the
= while another을 주어로 하는 동사 feels
one thing [he wants.] feel + 형용사(miserable)

; ; ,

, .

In fact; 1. 사실(실제로); 같은 논리를 연결 2. 사실은(실제로는); 앞선 논리를 교정할 때 사용

어떻게 논리를 연결하든 이후 문장은 대부분 중요한 표현임. =가주어
: In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and he will expect as much as [he thinks] it is possible for him
진주어 삽입절 ‘그가 생각하기에’
to get.
, , .

* fraction: ** numerator: *** denominator:

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 2025년 고3 6월 모의고사

21번 내용분석

The relativity of wealth and human happiness.

( ) .

The Denominator of Desire: Why Wealth Alone Can't Measure Happiness

:

There is no xed amount of wealth that brings happiness; it all depends on the balance between what we
want and what we actually get.
, .

1. : .→ : ‘ ’ .
2. : ' ' ' ' .→ .
3. : .→ , .
4. : ( ) , .

Voca
numerator / denominator ( / ):
de ne the limits ( ):
desire for wealth ( ):
loss ( ):
absolute or de nite amount ( ):
miserable ( ):
relative ( ):
horizon ( ):
maintain the proportion ( ):
measure one’s happiness ( ):

Fraction: , ‘ ’, ‘ ’ .
.

, ? …
100 ' ' , .
? ." = ÷ "
!
“ 5 …” → 6 , START!
, .
“ ? ? ~”
? , !
:“ .”

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 2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

22번 글의 요지. 꽃은 생물을 유인하기 위해 냄새라는 광고 수단을 사용한다. 분석자료

words를 목적어로 하는 능동태를 써야함 to V의 부사; 목적 ~ 하기위해서

All of the restaurants are using carefully chosen words to evoke vivid mental images of delicious food and

rich desserts in order to draw the potential customer to their particular establishment.
In order to V; ~ 하기위해서; drawing(X) establishment; stores를 의미함

첫 문장이 비유였음을 알려주는 문장; 진짜로는 자연에 대한 이야기를 하고 싶은 것!

Just like the restaurants, nature has its own dining establishments.
, .

=방식 be similar to N; ~와 유사하다 dependence (up)on

In a fashion [similar to the restaurants’ nancial dependence upon drawing in many customers,] the
sample; 시식(시음)하다
restaurateurs of the natural world (i.e., owers) must also attract potential diners to sample their offerings.
, ( , )

market; to advertise and offer goods for sale

In the natural world, there are no neon signs or ashy words in which to market a potential meal to hungry
전치사 + 관계대명사 + 완전한 문장
animals. in which one can market a potential meal to hungry animals.
in which one can market(to market) a potential ~
, .

목적격관계대명사 restaurants를 주어로 하는 동사 are

These restaurants that I am referring to are the world’s owers, and the potential guests are the host of
주격관계대명사 vs. be(X)
organisms that visit owers to obtain nectar and other valuable resources.
, .

Instead of + 동명사(using) ~을 사용하여

Instead of using a written language or neon sign, they advertise their offerings just as effectively using the
advertise를 수식해야 하므로 부사
language of smell. (effectively)가 적절

, .

보통 instead가 등장하면 아래 내용을 기억 * evoke:

Instead of +명사(중요X), S + V (중요 )
Instead, S + V(중요 )

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 2025년 고3 6월 모의고사

22번 내용분석

The analogy between restaurants and owers in attracting diners through sensory appeal.
.

Marketing Without Words: How Flowers Compete for Attention

: ?

Just like restaurants use enticing words, owers attract animals by using scent as a form of advertisement
to share their natural offerings.
, .

1. : → .
2. : .
3. : · .
4. : .
5. : ‘ ’ .
6. : .

Voca
sample their offerings ( ):
evoke ( ): ,
potential diners ( ):
vivid mental images ( ):
ashy ( ):
draw in ( ): nectar ( ) :
establishment ( ): , language of smell ( ): ,
restaurateurs ( ):

, ." ~" . ? ‘ ’ !
? ! . " , ~?" → ! " : ~"
. , !

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 2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

23번 주제. the impact of reward immediacy on decision making 분석자료

Would you rather receive $1,000 in a year or $1,100 in a year and a month?
1 1,000 1 1 1,100 ?

most 복수명사(people); 이렇게 시작하는 문장은 통설일 가능성이 높음

Most people will opt for the larger sum in thirteen months —where else will you nd a monthly interest rate

of 10 percent.
13 —10 .

~하기 때문에 compensate A for B; A에게 보상(상환)하다 B에 대해

A wise choice, since the interest will compensate you generously for any risks [you face] by waiting the
(a) few + 복수명사 목적격관계대명사 that 생략
extra few weeks.
, .

Second question: Would you prefer $1,000 today cash on the table or $1,100 in a month?
: 1,000 1,100 ?

역시 일반적인 현상(경향)을 설명
If you think like most people, you’ll take the $1,000 right away. This is amazing.
, 1,000 . .

In both cases, if you hold out for just a month longer, you get $100 more.
, , 100 .

형용사/부사 enough
In the rst case, it’s simple enough. You gure: “I’ve already waited twelve months; what’s one more?”
, . :“ 12 ; ?”

cause + 목적어 + to V(to make)

Not in the second case. The introduction of “now” causes us to make inconsistent decisions.
비교급을 사용하면 비교를 통해 어느하나를 강조하기 위함입니다.
.“ ” .
그 중 단연 강력한 표현방식이 바로 the + 비교급입니다.
the + 비교급 이후 문장의 구조는 다음과 같습니다.

1. the + 형용사의 비교급 + 형용사가 빠진 불완전문장

Science calls this phenomenon hyperbolic discounting. 2. the + 형용사의 비교급 + 명사 + 명사가 빠진 불완전문장
3. the + 부사의 비교급 + 완전한문장
(hyperbolic discounting) . *그런데 마지막 문장의 경우 원래 표현은
we are willing to give up much (or many things)에서
the more we are willing to give up (O) 이렇게 변형된 경우임.

The closer a reward is, the higher our “emotional interest rate” rises and the more we are willing to

give up in exchange for it.

, “ ” ? .
[교정 해석] “보상이 가까울수록, 우리의 ‘감정적 이자율'은 더 높아지고, 그 보상을 얻기 위해 더 많은 것을 기꺼이 포기하려 한다."

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 2025년 고3 6월 모의고사

23번 내용분석

Human decision-making and time-inconsistent preferences.

.

Now or Later? How “Today” Warps Our Sense of Value

, ?‘ ’

People often make inconsistent nancial decisions when immediate rewards are involved, a tendency
explained by hyperbolic discounting.
, .

1. :1 vs. 1 1 → .
2. : vs. → .
3. : 100 ,‘ ’ .
4. : → .
5. : .

Voca
emotional interest rate ( ):
opt for ( ):
compensate ( ):
introduce “now” (“ ” ):
cash on the table ( ):
reward proximity ( ):
hold out ( , ):
willing to give up ( ):
inconsistent decisions ( ):
hyperbolic discounting ( ):

Hyperbolic Discounting: ,
.

1 1,000 , 1,100 ? : “10% ? ! ~” “ 1,000

vs 1,100 ” ? :“ ! ! !” ? " " .
‘ ’ , " , ?" . !
...

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 2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

24번 제목. The Handedness Clock: When Does It Actually Begin? 분석자료

answer(명사) to N - N에 대한 답
answer(타동사) N - N에 답하다
Of central importance for understanding the development of handedness is the answer to the question of
명사절 접속사 가주어 진주어
when [in development] it is actually determined whether a child will be left‐handed or right‐handed.
(handedness)

.
be of importance = be important; 즉, 위 문장의 경우 ‘The anwers to ~(주어) + is (동사) + of central importance ~(보어)’라는 원문에서 도치가 이뤄진 것

명사절 접속사
It was long thought that handedness could only be reliably determined in elementary school, when a child
learn + to V(목적어)
learns to write. However, this assumption is incorrect. 통설 등장 후 글의 방향성 전환
, . , .
That S + V was thought
It was thought that S + V

명사절 접속사 establish; 1. 설립하다 2. 정립하다 3. 확립하다

In fact, scienti c studies show that left‐handedness is established in many children long before elementary
In fact가 등장하면 이후 표현 중요!!
school —interestingly, even before birth in most people.
, — ,

movements를 주어로 하는 동사 are

움직임이 기록되는 것으로 수동태 적절
In such studies, the hand and arm movements of unborn children in the womb are recorded using
= with
ultrasound images.
, .

That S + V was shown

= with It was shown that S + V 자동사로 수동태(X)
Using this technique, it was shown that a clear preference for the movement of the right arm exists as early
preference를 주어로 하는 동사
as 10 weeks after fertilization.
, 10 .

이 문장의 본동사로 be 동사 (were) 존재 유무 항상 확인;

be 동사가 사라지면 본동사가 없어지는 것과 마찬가지
In this study, ultrasound images of 72 unborn children 10 weeks after fertilization were evaluated and 85%

showed more movements of the right arm than the left.

, 10 72 85% .

be close to N ; N와 가깝다, N에 근접하다

This number is already very close to the approximately 89.4% right‐handers among adults.
89.4% .

* ultrasound: ** fertilization:

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 2025년 고3 6월 모의고사

24번 내용분석

Early biological determination of handedness.

Before the Cradle: How Handedness Begins in the Womb

:

Contrary to old beliefs, handedness is often established long before birth, as seen in prenatal movement
patterns recorded by ultrasound.
, .

: / ?
: → .
: , .
: · .
: 10 → 85% .
: (89.4%) → .

Voca
womb ( ):
handedness ( / ):
ultrasound ( ):
determine ( ): ,
fertilization ( ):
elementary school ( ):
preference ( ):
assumption ( ):
evaluate ( ):
established ( ):

Ultrasound: .
Fertilization: , .

“ ?”
:“ , ? .”
, ‘ !’ . 85% .
“ ~” !
“ !” .
:“ ?”
:“ ~”
: ‘ ’.

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 2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

26번 불일치 분석자료

‘consider + 목적어 + to be (as) + 목적보어(형용사 / 명사)’의 수동형태

Filippo Brunelleschi is considered to be the founding father of Renaissance architecture.
(to be) 생략 가능
Filippo Brunelleschi .

He was born in Florence in 1377.

1377 Florence .

재능이 있는 전치사(before) + 동명사

Filippo was artistically talented, and trained as a goldsmith and a clockmaker before becoming an architect.
Filippo , .

관계부사 + 완전한문장; 선행사는 Rome

When he was around 25, he traveled to Rome with his friend, the sculptor Donatello, where he studied the
=유물, 유적, 나머지, 잔여물 … vs. which (X)
remains of ancient Roman buildings.
25 , , Donatello , .

관계대명사 계속적용법; that(X)

His rst architectural commission was the Ospedale degli Innocenti, which is one of the great Renaissance

buildings.
Ospedale degli Innocenti , .

a number of + 복수명사 ; 많은 명사들

the number of + 복수명사; 명사의 수 전치사; ~을 포함하여 other fine works를 주어로 하는 동사 strengthened
A number of other ne works, including chapels in Florentine churches, strengthened his reputation.
strengthening(X)
Florence , .

And the stunning dome of Il Duomo is his masterpiece.

Il Duomo .

He also designed machinery to produce special effects in theatrical productions.

.

He가 주어므로 수동태가 적절; be동사가 사라지면 안됨.

He died in Florence and was buried in Il Duomo.
Florence Il Duomo .

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2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

29번 어법 분석자료

[a number of] + 복수명사 ; 많은 명사들

the number [of + 복수명사] ; 명사들의 수 미술 맥락에서는 원근법(감) 전치사 + 동명사(using… drawing)
In art, there are a number of ways to use perspective to obtain the illusion of depth, including using colors
using과 병렬
and graduated values of black and white, and accurately drawing the subject by applying the rules of the

geometric system of perspective.

, , ( ) ,

In order to achieve perspective, you must make a number of observations.

, .

목적격관계대명사 objects를 주어로 하는 동사 have

The forms or objects that you draw on a at surface actually have (has) depth and dimension in real life.
.

명령문 지시형용사
As you view them and place their shapes and forms on a drawing surface, try to represent that depth to
make + 목적어 + 동사원형(appear)
make the objects appear realistic and three-dimensional.
appear + 형용사(realistic)
, 3 .

becuase S + V
when (they are) viewed ~ because of N 가주어 진주어
Objects appear differently when viewed from various positions. Because of this, it’s important to establish
different(X), 형용사를 사용하게 되면 ‘물체가 다르다’는 의미가 되버림
the viewpoint, and stick with it.
. , , .

When observing a subject, you see depth and three dimensions.

when ~ing ; ~ 할 때 / when ~ed ; ~ 될 때
, 3 .

자동사로 수동태(X)
When you draw this subject onto a at surface as it appears to the eye, you are drawing in perspective.
, .

* perspective: ** geometric:

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 2025년 고3 6월 모의고사

29번 내용분석

How artists use perspective to create the illusion of depth.

Drawing Depth: How Perspective Turns Flat Surfaces into 3D Worlds

: 3

To create realistic depth in art, artists observe objects carefully and apply perspective techniques—using
color, shading, and geometry—to translate three-dimensional reality onto a at surface.
, , , 3 .

1. : .
2. : , , .
4. : → .
5. : , .
6. : .

Voca
viewpoint ( , ):
perspective ( ): ,
at surface ( ): 2
graduated values ( ):
appear ( ):
geometric system ( ):
represent ( ):
depth and dimension ( ):3
stick with ( ): ,
realistic ( ):

Perspective in Art: 15 , 2 3 .

, ‘ ’ ? ! , … ? ‘ ’ ?
. ! ? , .“ ? ,
?” GPS . , ' ' !

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 2025년 고2 6월 모의고사

30번 어휘 분석자료

Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means lower energy costs of production for the majority of
= in particular; notably.
industries, not least the automobile and the logistics industries.
, , .

S benefit from O; S가 O로부터 도움을 얻다

S benefit O; S가 O를 돕다(혜택을 주다)
Firms directly bene t from the decrease in their costs of production and provision of services.
.

This has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and provides a stimulus for growth.
.

명사로 사용된 rise 전치사 + 명사

Conversely, a sudden rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil production is never good news, even though it
shrink는 명사 동사 모양이 같음; 여기서는 명사
de nitely gives a big boost to the energy sector.
, , , .

A look through the history of oil price uctuations con rms (disproves) this notion, as this has been the subject

of much economic research.

, .

as pp ; ~ 된 대로, ~ 되듯
= after = increase 전치사 + 명사 축소 typify; ~의 전형이 되다
Following an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction in supply, an economy (as typi ed by the US
an economy를 주어로 하는 동사 by 1 % = 1% 만큼(여기서 by의 의미는 기존 수치와의 갭을 의미)
economy) typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1 percentage point.
10 ,( ) (GDP) 1
see + 목적어 + 동사원형(~ing); 목적어와 능동의 관계
. see + 목적어 + 과거분사; 목적어와 수동관계
ex) I saw him naked
ex) I saw their friends arrested

For a $15 trillion economy, that is a loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic growth.
15 , 1,500 .
following = after
followed by = before
이렇게 이해하면 편함
Conversely, there has never been much concern with oil price decreases following an excess in its supply.
, . [3 ]

* logistics: ** aggregate: *** uctuation:

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 2025년 고3 6월 모의고사

30번 내용분석

The economic impact of oil price uctuations.

.

Boom or Bust: How Oil Price Fluctuations Boost Growth or Break Economies
:

Low oil prices bene t most industries by cutting production costs, while high prices slow down GDP
growth despite boosting the energy sector.
, GDP .

1. : → · → → .
2. : → , .
3. : GDP 1%p ( )→ .
4. : , .

Voca
uctuation ( ):
energy costs of production ( ):
contraction ( ):
output (GDP) ( ):
logistics industry ( ):
potential wealth ( ):
stimulate ( ):
excess supply ( ):
aggregate supply ( ):
conversely ( ):

GDP (Gross Domestic Product): . .

? . :“ ~ ~” :“ ~!”
? . GDP 1% ? ? 1,500 !
, .
? “ ~” , “ !” .
? .

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