9/10

Quarter 1/3
Lesson Exemplar Lesson

for TLE-IA 2

PILOT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MATATAG K TO 10 CURRICULUM

Lesson Exemplar for TLE Grade 9/ 10 – Electrical and Electronics Servicing
Quarter 1/3: Lesson 2 (Week 2)
SY 2025-2026

This material is intended exclusively for the use of teachers participating in the pilot implementation of the MATATAG K to 10 Curriculum during the
School Year 2025-2026. It aims to assist in delivering the curriculum content, standards, and lesson competencies. Any unauthorized reproduction, distribution,
modification, or utilization of this material beyond the designated scope is strictly prohibited and may result in appropriate legal actions and disciplinary measures.

Borrowed content included in this material are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been made to locate and obtain permission
to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and development team do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Development Team

Writer:
• Erron John F. Castro (Central Luzon State University)

Validator:
• Victor S. Rosales, Ph.D. (Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of
Technology)

Management Team
Philippine Normal University
Research Institute for Teacher Quality
SiMERR National Research Centre

Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in this material. For inquiries or feedback, please write or call the Office
of the Director of the Bureau of Learning Resources via telephone numbers (02) 8634-1072 and 8631-6922 or by email at [email protected].
TLE-IA- ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS SERVICING / QUARTER 1/3/ GRADE 9/10

I. CURRICULUM CONTENT, STANDARDS, AND LESSON COMPETENCIES

A. Content ● Demonstrate an understanding of the concepts and principles in electrical, electronics, and domestic refrigerant
Standards system.
● Demonstrate an understanding of calculating the costs of labor and materials for servicing.

B. Performance ● The learners create a circuit diagram.

Standards ● The learners perform household electrical installation and electronic product assembly procedures following the
safety precautions.
● The learners calculate labor and material costs for the rendered services.

C. Learning Learning Competency

Competencies • Differentiate the types of materials and/or components for electrical installation and electronics servicing and repair.
and Objectives
Learning objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:
1. Identify the different materials/components for Electrical Installation and Repair and Electronic Servicing and Repair.
2. Differentiate the types of materials/components for Electrical Installation and Repair and Electronic Servicing and
Repair.

D. Content Materials and/or Components for Electrical Installation and Electronics Servicing and Repair

E. Integration SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

II. LEARNING RESOURCES

Electrical installation and maintenance. (n.d.). T.L.E Learning Module. https://gltnhs-tle.weebly.com/electrical-installation-and-maintenance.html

Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines. (2017). Philippine Electrical Code 2017.
Training regulations. (n.d.-b).
https://www.tesda.gov.ph/Download/Training_Regulations?SearchTitle=Electrical+Installation+and+Maintenance&Searchcat=System.Web.M
vc.SelectList
Training regulations. (n.d.-c).
https://www.tesda.gov.ph/Download/Training_Regulations?SearchTitle=Electronic+Product&Searchcat=System.Web.Mvc.SelectList
Images
China Flexible Steel Conduit Manufacturers, Suppliers - Factory Direct Price - EVT. (n.d.). https://www.evt-electrical.com/bs-4568/gi-flexible-
conduit/flexible-steel-conduit.html

1
Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC), PVC conduit pipe, steel tubing, galvanized rigid conductors. (n.d.).
http://www.pvccorrugatedpipe.com/Intermediate-Metal-Conduit-IMC-products.html
Intermediate Metal Conduit 3/4-Inch x 10-ft. (n.d.-b). Standard Electric. https://www.standardelectric.com/intermediate-metal-conduit-3-4-inch-x-
10-ft?queryID=335bf0574bfb36f7c384b530b9e6704d
Rigid-Flex PCB-WING LUNG PCB (HK) CO., LIMITED. (n.d.). http://top-pcb.eu/Product/341970.html
Weishi. (2024, April 1). 10 intriguing types of electronic components explained. Leading Electronic Component Supplier From China |
Weishielectronics. https://weishielectronics.com/types-of-electronic-components/
Wire characteristics. (n.d.). https://www.zpag.net/Electroniques/wire/%5Bwire_characteristics.html

III. TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCEDURE NOTES TO TEACHERS

A. Activating Prior DAY 1 For an interactive review of the

Knowledge 1. Short Review previous lesson, the teacher can
● Give the different types of Electrical services. convert the guide questions into
● Give the different types of electronic services. an interactive game, such as
Quiz Bee.
2. Feedback (Optional)

B. Establishing 1. Lesson Purpose

Lesson Purpose Today's lesson will familiarize you with various electrical and electronic materials and
components, thereby enhancing your knowledge and skills in providing electrical and
electronic services. At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
1. Identify the different electrical materials for Electrical Installation and Repair.
2. Identify the different electronic components for Electronic Servicing and Repair.

2. Unlocking Content Vocabulary

● Electrical Materials – refer to the various components, devices, and
materials that are used in the design, construction, installation, and
maintenance of electrical systems.
● Electronic Components – are the parts used in devices that construct
electronic circuits. They change the electric current so it can carry
information and help in the functions of that circuit.

2
C. Developing and Sub-topic: Materials or Components for Electrical Installation and Electronics
Deepening Servicing and Repair
Understanding
1. Explicitation
In the world of electrical and electronic servicing, skilled service providers are
increasingly crucial. They are responsible for repairing, installing, maintaining, and
troubleshooting complex systems that power our homes, industries, and digital
infrastructure. A thorough understanding of electrical materials and electronic
components is indispensable to excel in this field. This knowledge ensures efficiency
and safety and enhances the ability to provide quality and satisfactory service.

2. Worked Example
A. Different Materials and Components for Electrical Installation and
Maintenance

1. Electrical wires
An electrical wire is a conductor or group of conductors used to carry electric current. The teacher is expected to
It is insulated to prevent unintended contact with other conductors or conductive expound electrical wires and
materials. electrical conductors.

A. Electrical wires could be:

1. Stranded wire - is made of multiple strands joined together to make a single
wire.
Solid wire VS stranded wire - A
2. Solid wire - is made of a single strand of copper or aluminum wire. These are
GalcoTV tech tip | Galco. (2014,
used in wiring installation inside and outside the buildings.
June 17). YouTube.
Feature Solid Wire Stranded Wire https://youtu.be/MtpGluSY8KM
Construction Single solid conductor Multiple small strands twisted ?si=tCMvh_vK6_oR7L5Z
together
Flexibility Less flexible, more rigid Highly flexible
Durability More durable under Less durable under compression,
compression and connection prone to breakage
Conductivity Slightly better conductivity due Slightly lower conductivity due to The teacher may include the
to less surface area higher resistance types of conductors according to
Ease of Easier to install in fixed, Easier to install in complex, flexible the Philippine Electrical Code
Installation straight runs routes and is encouraged to refer to the
sizing of wires according to the
latest edition.

3
B. Wire Sizes The teacher should also
Wire size is the actual size of conductors without insulation. There are two terms used differentiate the metric size
for the size of wire, it could in millimeters (mm) by gauge number or American Wire between a solid and a stranded
Gauge (AWG), as the gauge number increases, the size of the wire decreases. conductor/wire.

Wire Gauges Size in mm² Application

2.0 mm² It can be used for general lighting and Interpretation & application of
receptacle circuits. It is appropriate to use PEC 2017 (T3.10.2.6b16) for
for 15 Amps circuit breaker conductor SIZING. (2020, August
3.5 mm² It can be used for general convenience 7). YouTube.
outlet for television radio, cellphone https://youtu.be/5k04p7N4sSk?
charger, electric fans, and the like. It is si=NcOu5a0g193o9nLi
appropriate to use for 20-amps circuit
breaker.
5.5 mm² It can be used for special convenience outlet
for Refrigerators, air conditioning systems,
water heaters, water pumps, and the like. It
is appropriate to use for 30-amps circuit
breaker.
8.0 mm² It can be used for service entrances,
feeders, and large appliance wires. It is
appropriate to use for 40-amps circuit
breaker.
14 mm² It is mainly used for Service Entrance. It
can withstand 60-amps.

C. Wire Insulations
Wire insulations are a protective layer that surrounds electrical wires, preventing
contact between the wire and other conductive materials, thereby ensuring safety and
functionality. There are different wire insulations represented by letters.

Wire insulation Description

Thermoplastic High Heat-Resistant Nylon- Commonly used for general house wiring
coated (THHN) due to its heat resistance and durability.
Thermoplastic Heat and Water-Resistant Similar to THHN but with added water
Nylon-Coated (THWN) resistance, suitable for humid
environments.

4
D. Wire Color Codes Teachers should emphasize the
In the Philippines, here is the wire color coding according to the Philippine Electrical PEC provisions on insulating
Code (PEC): materials as to ambient
● Line/live wire/Hotwire: Red, Black, Yellow, Blue temperature.
● Neutral: White or Gray
● Ground: Green or green with yellow stripes, bare copper wires

2. Electrical Conduits/Pipe For emphasis on standards, the

An electrical conduit is a protective tube or channel used to encase and protect teacher should refer to the
electrical wires and cables. provisions of the Philippine
Electrical Code for conduits.
Type of Description Appearance Usage
Conduit
1. Rigid Metal Thick-walled, threaded Heavy-duty
Conduit (RMC) metal conduit. applications, both
indoor and
outdoor.

2. Intermediate Lighter than RMC but Indoor and

Metal Conduit still rigid and strong. outdoor
(IMC) applications
where a lighter
conduit is
sufficient.

3. Rigid Made of plastic, typically Underground or

Nonmetallic PVC. in corrosive
Conduit (RNC) environments.

4. Flexible Metal Flexible, spiral-wound Dry locations,

Conduit (FMC) metal conduit. connections to
motors, or
lighting fixtures.

5
 5. Electrical Its flexibility makes it Dry area can be
Nonmetallic easier to route through used for interior
Tubing (ENT) narrow spaces and walls and
around obstacles during ceilings, it can be
installation. used for
concealed wiring.

3. Electrical Boxes
Electrical boxes serve as enclosures for electrical devices such as switches, outlets, and The teacher should refer to the
junctions, protecting the wiring connections and ensuring safety. Philippine Electrical Code
provisions for electrical boxes to
Type of Electrical Box Picture emphasize standards.
1. Junction Box
It is an octagonal-shaped electrical
material where the connections or Rey Electrical. (2023, May 18).
joints of wires are being done. This PAANO GAMITIN ANG UTILITY
could be made of metal or plastic BOX, JUNCTION BOX, ADAPTER
(PVC) Polyvinylchloride. AT PVC CONDUIT | Rey electrical
[Video]. YouTube.
Metal Plastic https://www.youtube.com/watc
2. Utility Box h?v=EexOHnLeZ2M
It is a rectangular-shaped metallic or
plastic (PVC) material in which flush
type convenience outlet and switch
are attached.

Metal Plastic
3. Panel Board Electrical PH Tutorial. (2021,
It is a component of an electrical January 28). Panel board
system that houses multiple circuit installation (Tagalog) Basic
breakers. It serves as the central
Electrical Wiring Installation
distribution point for electrical power,
[Video]. YouTube.
dividing it into branch circuits that
supply electricity to different areas or
https://www.youtube.com/watc
loads within a building. h?v=dkgPM_3RWuQ

6
4. Electrical Devices The teacher may use the
Materials/Components Picture definition of devices according to
Electrical Switch electrical code.
A device that connects and disconnects
the flow of electric current in a circuit.
There are many shapes, designs, and
types and they are classified as hanging, Open Educational Resources
flush, and surface types. (OER):

Bartelt, T. (n.d.). Testing an

on/Off switch. Wisc-Online OER.
Lamp holder
https://www.wisc-
It is a device that hold and protect the online.com/learn/technical/elect
lamp and are also called as “Lamp ronics-dc/dce1102/testing-an-
Sockets/Receptacles”. These come in onoff-switch
many designs and sizes. They are
classified as flush, hanging Local Electrician. (2021, June
(weatherproof/chain) and surface types. 30). Tamang pag Connect ng Bulb
Socket | Receptacle | Local
Electrician [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watc
Electrical Outlet h?v=KrEP8imuD2k
It is a device that acts as a convenient
source of electrical energy for current Tagalog Electrical Tips. (2020,
consuming appliances. It is where the July 18). Paano magpalit ng
male plug is inserted. It maybe single, electrical outlet [Video]. YouTube.
duplex, triplex or multiplex and could be
https://www.youtube.com/watc
surface type or flush type.
h?v=DGf1e0T3LKs

Male Plug GyanHubs. (2022, September

It is a device inserted into a convenience 10). Types of Plugs and Sockets |
outlet to conduct electric current. A flat Plugs and Sockets used in India |
cord is attached to it on one end. Electrical equipments [Video].
YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?v=PId8IIBK3BQ

7
 Circuit Breaker
It is a protective device used to
automatically blows and cuts the current
when trouble in the circuit such as short
circuit or overload occurs.

DAY 2
B. Different Materials and Components for Electronic Servicing and Repair
1. Passive Components
The teacher may consider
A passive component is an electronic component which can only receive energy, which
additional electrical devices such
it can either dissipate, absorb or store it in an electric field or a magnetic field. Passive
as GFCI/GFI.
elements do not need any form of electrical power to operate.

Passive Components Picture

1. Electronic Switches are simple Bartelt, T. (n.d.). Testing an
electronic components that can
on/Off switch. Wisc-Online OER.
connect or disconnect the
https://www.wisc-
conducting path in a circuit. A
switch can operate manually or as a
online.com/learn/technical/elect
sensing element. ronics-dc/dce1102/testing-an-
onoff-switch
2. Resistor - Resists the flow of
electrical current in a circuit; used
to lower voltage
Bartelt, T. (n.d.). Conductors,
insulators and resistors. Wisc-
Online OER. https://www.wisc-
online.com/learn/technical/elect
ronics-dc/dce15911/conductors-
insulators-and-resistors

8
3. Capacitor - Stores electrical Hoppe, P. (n.d.). Capacitors.
energy electrostatically in an Wisc-Online OER.
electric field (known as ‘charging’), https://www.wisc-
and can release it later when online.com/learn/technical/elect
needed ronics-dc/dce9604/capacitors

Bartelt, T. (n.d.). Inductors. Wisc-

4. Inductor/coil - Stores electrical Online OER. https://www.wisc-
energy in a magnetic field; allows online.com/learn/technical/elect
direct current (DC) to flow through ronics-ac/ace11305/inductors
it, but not alternating current (AC)

Instrumentation Technician.
(2023, March 20). Working
5. Transducer - Converts an input Principle of Transducer? |
signal from one type of energy into Instrumentation Technician
another type; sensors are a type of [Video]. YouTube.
transducer that converts physical https://www.youtube.com/watc
action/input into an electrical h?v=la4G7Sj4oZY
signal

6. Transformers are components Hoppe, P. (n.d.). Transformers.

with no moving parts that transfer
Wisc-Online OER.
electrical energy from one electrical
https://www.wisc-
circuit to one or more others. This is
online.com/learn/technical/elect
done with a changing magnetic
field. ronics-ac/ace802/transformers

9
2. Active Components
An active component is an electronic component that supplies energy to a circuit. They
are able to manipulate the flow of electricity in some way. Active components require a
source of energy, typically in the form of a direct current, in order to perform their
specific function.

Active Components Picture Open Educational Resources:

1. Diode - A diode is a component capable Bartelt, T. (n.d.). The
of passing electric current in one direction semiconductor diode. Wisc-Online
but stopping current in the opposite OER. https://www.wisc-
direction (rectifying characteristics) – LED, online.com/learn/technical/elect
Laser Diode) ronics-solid-state/sse5604/the-
semiconductor-diode

Real Engineering. (2016,

2. Transistor - Mostly used for amplifying
electrical signals or as switching devices
September 12). Transistors - The
Invention That Changed The
World [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?v=OwS9aTE2Go4

GalcoTV. (2017, August 18).

3. Integrated circuits (ICs) are multiple
components combined into one. It can What is an Integrated Circuit? - A
serve a variety of purposes, including Galco TV Tech Tip | Galco [Video].
acting as a timer, performing digital to YouTube.
analog conversion, performing https://www.youtube.com/watc
amplification, or being used for logical h?v=71FtcdwR2BU
operations.

10
 4. Power sources such as batteries and TED-Ed. (2015, May 21). How
other sources of alternating current (AC) or batteries work - Adam Jacobson
direct current (DC) [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?v=9OVtk6G2TnQ

The Engineering Mindset. (2020,

July 19). How Batteries Work -
Battery electricity working
principle [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?v=PXNKkcB0pI4
DAY 3
3. Types of Printed Circuit Board
It is a medium used to connect or "wire" components to one another in a circuit. It takes Lesics. (2021, March 6). What is
the form of a laminated sandwich structure of conductive and insulating layers. a PCB? [Video]. YouTube.
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Picture https://www.youtube.com/watc
1. Single-sided - This board has only one h?v=YJr-kHy6STg
side of conductive layer. The back surface
is typically fully copper (ground) and coated PCB etching may be introduced.
with a solder mask. It is mostly used for
consumer electronics, calculators, power Pareekshith P. (2012, May 18).
supplies. Making of PCBs at home, DIY
2. Double-sided - This type of circuit board using inexpenive materials
has components mounted on both [Video]. YouTube.
surfaces, with vias for interconnection. It is https://www.youtube.com/watc
mostly used for automotive systems, h?v=mv7Y0A9YeUc
industrial controls, and LED lighting.
TechBuilder. (2020, May 20). DIY
PCBs At Home (Single Sided
3. Multi-layer - These boards have Presensitized) [Video]. YouTube.
conductors on internal layers that carry https://www.youtube.com/watc
electrical signals between components, or h?v=7wAer7a3tU4
the internal layers could be conductive
plane layers. Multi-layer PCBs may be
single-sided or double-sided. Mostly used
for computers, servers, and advanced
communication equipment.

11
 4. Rigid – It is made from a solid, inflexible
material. Mostly used for desktop
computers, laptops, and stationary devices.

5. Flex - Fully flexible PCBs do not use any

rigid materials and are made entirely of
flexible polyimide ribbons. These boards
can have components mounted and
soldered on them, just like rigid and rigid
flex printed circuit boards. It is mostly used
for wearable devices, medical devices, and
flexible solar panels.

6. Rigid-Flex – It is a combination of rigid

and flexible substrates. Mostly used in
mobile phones, digital cameras, and
military equipment.

DAY 4
3. Lesson Activity The teacher may also add an
activity related to identifying
● Use the corresponding worksheet for this part of the lesson. electronic components on a
discarded PCB (if available) or
opt to have a moving exam on
materials, components, and
devices (if available).

Depending on the availability of

devices, materials, and
components, the teacher can
have the option of having
another worksheet.

12
 B. Making 1. Learners’ Takeaways
Generalizations Guide Questions
● What are the different electrical materials?
● What are the two categories of wire?
● What are the different Electronic components?
● Give at least 2 passive electronic components.
● Give at least 2 active electronic components.
● What are the different types of PCBs?
● Why is it important to understand the different Electrical and Electronic
materials/components?

2. Reflection on Learning: Reflection Paper

● Write a reflection paper by answering the following questions.
1. How will I make sense of my learning today about different Electrical
and Electronic materials/components?
2. What aspect of my life did the lesson inspire me?
3. Should I pursue and continue acquiring knowledge deeper than the
lesson today? Why?
4. Who am I in the feature bearing this knowledge about electrical and
electronic services?

IV. EVALUATING LEARNING: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND TEACHER’S REFLECTION NOTES TO TEACHERS

A. Evaluating 1. Formative Assessment Answer key:

Learning Direction: Name the following materials/components and identify if it is 1. Male Plug - Electrical
ELECTRICAL materials or ELECTRONIC components. 2. Junction Box - Electrical
3. Flush Switch – Electrical
Picture Exact Name Electrical or Electronic (if 4. Electrolytic Capacitor –
it is electronic, identify if Electronic
it is Passive or Active) 5. Schottky Diode – Electronic
6. Surface type lamp holder –
Electrical
7. Utility box – Electrical

13
 8. Air-core inductor –
Electronic
9. Rigid-flex PCB - Electronic
10. Flexible Metal Conduit –
Electrical
11.Rigid PCB – electronic
12. Insulated Gate Bipolar
Transistor – Electronic
13. Panel Board – Electrical
14. Circuit Braker – Electrical
15. Outlet - Electrical

14
 2. Homework (Optional)

B. Teacher’s Note observations on The teacher may take note of

Remarks any of the following Effective Practices Problems Encountered some observations related to the
areas: effective practices and problems
encountered after utilizing the
strategies explored different strategies, materials
used, learner engagement and
other related stuff.
materials used
Teachers may also suggest ways
to improve the different activities
learner engagement/ explored/ lesson exemplar.
interaction

others

C. Teacher’s Reflection guide or prompt can be on: Teacher’s reflection in every

Reflection ▪ principles behind the teaching lesson conducted/ facilitated is
What principles and beliefs informed my lesson? essential and necessary to
Why did I teach the lesson the way I did? improve practice. You may also
consider this as an input for the
▪ students
LAC/Collab sessions.
What roles did my students play in my lesson?
What did my students learn? How did they learn?
▪ ways forward
What could I have done differently?
What can I explore in the next lesson?

15