1.A Fresh New Start~3.

Eat Right Be Healthy

1

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는
1) 제작연월일 : 2020-02-19
콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복
2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

W: Steve, have you signed up for any school clubs A lot of people dream. And while they are busy
yet? dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are
M: Not yet. I’m interested in doing volunteer work
just dreams. Dreams do not come true just
for the elderly. There are a couple of clubs for
because you dream them. (A)___________________
volunteering, but there aren’t any clubs for
________________ and creates change. So, this is
helping the elderly.
my first lesson for you : Be a ⓐdoer, not a
W: Really? They why don’t we start one? I’ll join. dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you want
I’m interested in helping the elderly, too. to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly
M: That’s great. Do you know what we need to do want to do. It doesn’t ⓑmatter. You don’t have to
to make a new school club? know. You just have to keep ⓒmoving forward.
You just have to keep doing something, ⓓseizing
W: Sure. We need an advisor and more than 15 the next ⓔopportunity, and staying open to trying
students who are interested in being members. something new. It doesn’t have to be the perfect
M: Then first, we should advertise our clubs to job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect
find some other students. is boring, and dreams are not real. Don’t sit at
home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do
W: Okay. And why don’t we ask Ms. Smith to be
something until you can do something else.
our advisor?

M: Good idea. You know, it’s kind of exciting to

think about starting a new club.
2. zb 2 ) (A)에 주어진 의미가 되도록 <보기>의 단어를 배열하
시오. (필요시 단어를 어법에 맞게 변형할 것)
(단, M은 남자, W는 여자)
<보기>
be happen make it
1. zb 1) Which is true about the dialogue above? that hard work things
Steve has already joined a volunteering club.
해석 : 일이 이루어지도록 하는 것은 노력(hard work)이다
Ms. Smith decided to be an advisor to Steve.
Steve is looking forward to making a new club. 영작 : _______________________________________

The woman couldn’t find a school club that fits

her interest.
To start a new club, they just need anyone who are
interested in volunteering. 3. zb 3 ) 문맥상 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이로 옳지 않은 것은?

ⓐ doer : someone who does things instead of

just thinking or talking about them
ⓑ matter : to happen in the way that someone
has said or hoped that they would
ⓒ move forward : to go to a place or position
that is in front
ⓓ seize : to take hold of something suddenly
ⓔ opportunity : a chance to do something when
it is easy for you to do something

I410-ECN-0199-2018-001-000747407
- 1 -
 ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
4. zb 4) 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I’m
Most people are close to a dreamer.
a very successful woman and a mother with three
It is better to wait for the opportunity. children, many people ask me, “How do you do it
It is magical to dream my own dream. all? How do you become successful at your job
Everyone knows exactly what (s)he wants to do. while having a family?” Now I’m going to give you
an entirely honest answer : I don’t.
People achieve their dreams by being busy
doing. Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life,
I’m failing in another area. If I’m writing really
exciting stories for television, I’m not spending
enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. family holiday with my children, I’m not finishing
(A) Don’t be self-centered. Right after graduation, the script that I should. If I’m succeeding at one,
you may have the worst days of your lives. I’m inevitably failing at the other. This happens
with all truly successful people. It will happen to
(B) So before you complain, remember that you
you when you become successful. We all achieve
have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has
one thing by failing to achieve something else.
been a gift. It’s time to pay for it by doing
Anyone who tells you they are doing it all
something for the world.
perfectly are a liar.
(C) In some parts of the world, girls are harmed
simply because they want to get an education.
Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death.
7. zb 7 ) 위 글의 내용을 나타낸 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Even in the United States, there are countless Walls have ears.
people who are living much more difficult lives Kill two birds with one stone.
than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence are
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
part of the everyday lives of these people.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(D) But don’t act like you’re the most miserable
You can't eat your cake and have it.
person in the world, because you are not. We are
already a lot luckier than most people on the
earth. We live in the country where we are free to
speak our own mind and most people believe that
everyone should be treated equally regardless of 8. zb 8 ) 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것만을 있는 대로 고른
gender or race. 것은?

ⓐ The writer doesn’t consider herself successful.

5. zb 5) (A)에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? ⓑ Having a family didn’t bring the writer happiness.
(B)-(D)-(C) (C)-(B)-(D) (C)-(D)-(B) ⓒ It was impossible for the writer to do two things
(D)-(B)-(C) (D)-(C)-(B) at the same time.

ⓓ The writer has a job of writing stories or scripts.

ⓔ Once we get one, we desire another.

6. zb 6) 비참한 대우를 받는 사람들의 예로 (C)에 언급되지 않 ⓐⓒ ⓐⓔ ⓑⓓ

은 것은? ⓒⓓ ⓓⓔ

교육받기를 원한다는 이유로 소녀들이 해를 입는다.

노예제도가 여전히 존재한다.
아이들이 굶어 죽는다.
어려운 형편의 삶을 사는 이들은 폭력 범죄를 저지른다.
미국에도 상상 이상의 어려운 삶을 사는 사람들이 많다.

I410-ECN-0199-2018-001-000747407
- 2 -
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A) Have you ever observed ants marching in Pied flycatchers are small birds that cooperate
and out of their nest? If so, it _______________ in dangerous situations. ⓐ When a predator
you of a highway packed with cars. enters a flycatcher’s area, the flycatcher makes a
loud sound for help. ⓑ As more and more birds
(B) This is because their movements are based
join the group, the predator becomes frightened
on cooperation. When there are a few ants
and runs away. ⓒ It is important to note that
moving in a single direction, some ants are likely
flycatchers go to the aid of another bird in
to move slowly, some fast, and others even faster.
danger only if that bird has helped other birds in
(C) But this comparison is not appropriate. Ants the past. ⓓ They do not answer the calls of birds
never get into a traffic jam, no matter how fast that have refused to help others before. ⓔ
they move or how many of them occupy the road.

(D) As their number increases, however, they 12. 글의

zb 1 2) 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
communicate with each other so that they all 장 적절한 곳은?
move at the same speed. The slow speed up while
the fast and the superfast slow down. Other flycatchers hear the call, and they come
to help.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
9. zb 9) (A)에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
ⓓ ⓔ
(B)-(D)-(C)
(C)-(B)-(D)
(C)-(D)-(B)
(D)-(B)-(C) 13. 위
zb 1 3) 글의 내용으로 보아 다음 (A),(B)에 들어갈 말로
(D)-(C)-(B) 가장 적절한 것은?

When threatened by a predator, pied flycatchers

make (A)___________ so that their friends come to
help. But they don’t answer the call if the pied
10. (A)의
zb 10) 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? flycatcher has (B)__________ to help others before.

may remind (A) (B)

may be reminded the calls - come
may have reminded the group - moved
may not been reminded a loud sound - refused
may have been reminded an attempt - observed
sure - left

11. (D)의 밑줄 친 as의 쓰임과 같은 것을 <보기>에서

zb 11) 고
른 것은?

< 보기 >

ⓐ As he is honest, he is trusted by everyone.

ⓑ As you know, Julia is leaving soon.
ⓒ Do in Rome as the Romans do.
ⓓ As I entered the room, they applauded.
ⓔ Try as he might, he couldn't open the door.
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
ⓓ ⓔ

I410-ECN-0199-2018-001-000747407
- 3 -
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
16.
zb 1 6) (나)에 들어갈 말은?
(가)Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” is
Also
universally regard as a simple reality in the game
of life. Successful play sometimes requires a However
degree of selfishness. (나) , across the animal In particular
kingdom, selfishness is only a very small part of In conclusion
an animal’s life. Often, animals help each other
To tell you the truth
and work together for the greater good.
Cooperation prevails at every level of the animal
kingdom. In the following three examples, it is
inspiring to see how animals cooperate to help
each other. 17.
zb 1 7) 위 글의 내용을 바탕으로, 주어진 질문에 알맞은
답을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

14. Which
zb 14) is true according to the passage Q: What is commonly observed at every part of
the animal kingdom?
above?
A: ______________________________.
The concept of “Survival of the fittest“ is only
accepted to the biologists.
Darwin emphasizes on the cooperation to
survive.
Those who succeed use an appropriate amount
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
of selfishness at times.
ⓐTiny fish, which scientists refer to as
Selfishness plays a great role in survival of the
“cleaners,” swim into the mouths of bigger fish,
animal kingdom.
which are referred to as “clients.” The cleaners
The idea of “ Survival of the fittest“ does not
eat parasites in the clients’ mouths. Sometimes ⓑthe
describe the harsh reality of the world.
cleaner fish chew on the wall of the client fish’s
mouth. Although this may cause pain, the big fish
still do not eat the little ones for two reasons.
First, the cleaners are too small to satisfy ⓒtheir
15.zb 15) 다음은 (가)에 대한 자세한 설명이다. 다음 내용을 hunger. Second, it is hard to find good cleaners.
읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은? Once ⓓthe cleaners and the clients establish
trust, the clients want to cooperate with the
Charles Darwin(1809~1882) was an English
cleaners and keep ⓔthem around.
biologist, best known for his contributions to
the science of evolution. In his famous book,
On the Origin of Species, he used the term 18. 위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 가리키는 것이 다른 하나는?
zb 1 8)

“Survival of the fittest.” It means that only

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
individuals with the fittest adaptations to the
changing environment will survive and that is ⓓ ⓔ
how the species continue or evolve.
What is Charles Darwin famous for?
What does “Survival of the fittest“ mean?
Where does “Survival of the fittest“ first appear?
Why did Charles Darwin write “On the Origin of
Species“?
Who came up with the idea of “Survival of the
fittest“?

I410-ECN-0199-2018-001-000747407
- 4 -
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Most soda contains several types of acids. Acid ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
is a chemical substance with a sour taste. When Soft drink companies attract consumers by
added to water, it produces a sharp flavor. Acid adding bright colors and sweet flavors to their
also delays the growth of bacteria, which extends products. However, ____________________________
the expiration date of a product. (A)_________, __________________. They are artificial chemicals.
acid interferes with the body’s ability to absorb For example, the artificial color Yellow No. 6,
calcium, and as a result, bone softening occurs. used in some pineapple juices, adds nothing to
Also, the acid in sodas interacts with stomach the taste. It is just there to make the drink look
acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient pretty. Also, the artificial flavor that gives the
absorption. (B)____________, it can damage tooth drink its pineapple taste is not real pineapple juice
enamel, the hard substance that protects your at all. Studies have shown that excessive
teeth. If you drink sodas regularly, your teeth consumption of these kinds of chemicals can
decay more easily. create problems such as kidney disease and ADHD.

19. 위
zb 19) 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 22. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
zb 2 2)

은?
they use preservatives to keep food fresh
(A) (B) they cannot help avoiding a toxic substance
However Furthermore most of these colors and flavors are not natural
For example Similarly you can drink a freshly squeezed juice in a
However Nevertheless nearby store
For example Therefore kids are easily fascinated by these attractive
In addition In contrast colors and flavors

20. 위
zb 20) 글에서 acid에 관해 언급한 내용과 일치하지 23.
zb 2 3) 위 글을 읽고 다음 주어진 질문의 빈칸에 들어갈
않는 것을 <보기>에서 있는 대로 고른 것은? 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

ⓐ It adds a sharp flavor to sodas. Q: What can happen if artificial chemicals in soft
drinks are consumed excessively according to
ⓑ It slows down the decay of a product.
the studies mentioned in the passage?
ⓒ It induces our body to absorb calcium and A: They can __________________________________
other nutrients.
give the drink its real taste
ⓓ It can cause your tooth problems. make the drink look prettier
ⓔ It actively interacts with digestion in your cure serious diseases like heart disease and diabetes
stomach. create problems on our health such as kidney
ⓐⓑⓔ ⓐⓓ ⓑⓒⓓ disease and ADHD
ⓑⓒⓔ ⓒⓔ contain food additives, flavor enhancers and
artificial sweeteners

21. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

zb 21)

a harmful bacteria in sodas

a new treatment for bacteria infections
the good and bad side of acid in sodas
the positive effect of sodas on our health
the necessity of absorbing essential nutrients

I410-ECN-0199-2018-001-000747407
- 5 -
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Everyone knows that soft drinks are loaded with
large amounts of sugar. A typical 250ml can of
soda contains 30 grams of sugar. (가)WHO, the
World Health Organization, recommends that
people consume less than 25 grams of sugar a
day. Therefore, If you drink one small can of
soda, your daily sugar intake already exceeds the
recommended amount. What is worse, people
usually don’t stop with one can. Having extra
sugar means adding unnecessary calories. Over
time, this can lead to obesity and other health
problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.

24.
zb 24) 다음은 (가)가 실행한 설문조사의 결과이다. 그래
프의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

average consumption of sugary drinks is higher

in males than females.
Consumption of sugary drinks increases until
12~19.
Consumption of sugary drinks is lowest among
the females aged 60 and over.
Consumption of sugary drinks is highest among
the males aged 20~39.
Consumption of sugary drinks decreases with
age after teenagers turn into twenties.

25.
zb 25) 다음은 의사와 환자의 대화이다. 위 글의 내용을
참고하여 빈 칸에 알맞은 문장을 본문에서 찾아 쓰
시오.

Doctor : You have a high level of sugar.

Patient : These days, I drink a number of cans of
soda.
Doctor : One can of soda _____________
according to WHO.

I410-ECN-0199-2018-001-000747407
- 6 -