CS3492-DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
UNIT I RELATIONAL DATABASES
Purpose of Database System – Views of data – Data Models – Database System Architecture –
Introduction to relational databases – Relational Model – Keys – Relational Algebra – SQL fundamentals
– Advanced SQL features – Embedded SQL– Dynamic SQL.
UNIT II DATABASE DESIGN
Entity-Relationship model – E-R Diagrams – Enhanced-ER Model – ER-to-Relational Mapping –
Functional Dependencies – Non-loss Decomposition – First, Second, Third Normal Forms, Dependency
Preservation – Boyce/Codd Normal Form – Multi-valued Dependencies and Fourth Normal Form – Join
Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form.
UNIT III TRANSACTIONS
Transaction Concepts – ACID Properties – Schedules – Serializability – Transaction support in SQL –
Need for Concurrency – Concurrency control –Two Phase Locking- Timestamp – Multiversion –
Validation and Snapshot isolation– Multiple Granularity locking – Deadlock Handling – Recovery
Concepts – Recovery based on deferred and immediate update – Shadow paging – ARIES Algorithm.
UNIT IV IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES
RAID – File Organization – Organization of Records in Files – Data dictionary Storage – Column
Oriented Storage– Indexing and Hashing –Ordered Indices – B+ tree Index Files – B tree Index Files –
Static Hashing – Dynamic Hashing – Query Processing Overview – Algorithms for Selection, Sorting and
join operations – Query optimization using Heuristics - Cost Estimation.
UNIT V ADVANCED TOPICS
Distributed Databases: Architecture, Data Storage, Transaction Processing, Query processing and
optimization – NOSQL Databases: Introduction – CAP Theorem – Document Based systems – Key value
Stores – Column Based Systems – Graph Databases. Database Security: Security issues – Access control
based on privileges – Role Based access control – SQL Injection – Statistical Database security – Flow
control – Encryption and Public Key infrastructures – Challenges