IPDC Pg.

IPDC

1. IPDC-5500m2-Footing-3

Symmetric footing with centric load

(EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, EC0 EN1990:2002, EC7 EN1997-1-1:2004, )

C25/30 - S400
quk=0.280N/mm² Pg = 231.31 kN
Pq = 92.53 kN

0.700

2.200

2.500
0.500

0.500
2.200

Reinforced concrete design

Concrete-Steel class: C25/30-S400 (EC2 §3)

Environmental class : XC3 (EC2 §4.4.1)
Concrete cover : Cnom=50 mm (EC2 §4.4.1)
Concrete weight : 25.0 kN/m³
γc=1.50, γs=1.15 (EC2 Table 2.1N)
fcd=αcc·fck/γc=1.00x25/1.50=16.67 MPa (EC2 §3.1.6)
fctd=αct·fctk0.05/γc=1.00x1.8/1.50=1.20 MPa (EC2 §3.1.6)
fyd=fyk/γs=400/1.15=348 MPa (EC2 §3.2.7)
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm=31.0 GPa

2. Dimensions, materials, loads

Dimensions
Footing Lx= 2.200 m Ly= 2.200 m
Column cx= 0.500 m cy= 0.700 m
Height of footing h= 0.500 m
Depth of footing hf= 2.500 m
Base area of footing Af= 4.84 m²
Volume of footing Vf= 3.12 m³

Materials of footing
Concrete-Steel class: C25/30-S400 (EC2 §3)
Concrete cover: Cnom=50 mm (EC2 §4.4.1)
Effective depth of cross section d=h-d1, d1=Cnom+ Æ (3/2)=50+3x12/2=68mm, d=500-68=432mm

Soil
Soil bearing pressure quk= 0.280 N/mm²
Unit weight of soil γ=17.500 kN/m³

BETONexpress
software by RUNET (c)
IPDC Pg. 2

Loads
Self weight of footing 3.12x25.00 Gf= 78.00 kN
Soil weight on footing (4.84x2.50-3.12)x17.50 Gs= 157.15 kN
Vertical permanent load Ng= 231.31 kN
Vertical variable load Nq= 92.53 kN

3. Eurocode parameters

Check of soil bearing capacity (EC7 EN1997-1-1:2004, §6)

Partial factors for actions and soil properties (EC7 Tab. A.1-A.4, EC8-5 §3.1)
Equilibrium limit state (EQU), Structural limit state (STR), Geotechnical limit state (GEO)
( EQU ) (STR/GEO) (STR/GEO)
( A1+M1 ) ( A2+M2 )
Actions Permanent Unfavorable γGdst: 1.10 1.35 1.00
Permanent Favorable γGstb: 0.90 1.00 1.00
Variable Unfavorable γQdst: 1.50 1.50 1.30
Variable Favorable γQstb: 0.00 0.00 0.00

Soil Angle of shearing resistance γφ: 1.25 1.00 1.25

parameters Effective cohesion γc: 1.25 1.00 1.25
Undrained shear strength γcu: 1.40 1.00 1.40
Unconfined strength γqu: 1.40 1.00 1.40
Weight density γw: 1.00 1.00 1.00

γR,v(R1)=1.00, γR,h(R1)=1.00, γR,e(R1)=1.00

Partial safety factors for actions : γG=1.35, γQ=1.50 (EC0 Annex A1)
Combination of accidental actions :(EC7) ψ2 =0.30
Combination of accidental actions :(EC2) ψ2 =0.30

Design of reinforced concrete (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004)

4. Check of soil bearing capacity (EC7 EN1997-1-1:2004, §6)

4.1. (EQU), 1.10xPermanent + 1.50xVariable (EC7 §2.4.7.2)

Design Loads
Ned = 1.10x 466.46+1.50x 92.53= 651.90 kN
Soil pressure q=10 -3 x651.90/(2.200x2.200)=0.135 N/mm²
Check bearing resistance failure Rd>=Vd (EC7 EN1997-1-1:2004, §6.5.2)
Design effective foundation area A'=2.200x2.200=4.84 m² (EC7 Annex D)
Design bearing resistance of footing Rd=1000x4.84x0.280/1.40=968.00 kN > Vd=651.90 kN

4.2. (STR/GEO A1+M1), 1.35xPermanent + 1.50xVariable (EC7 §2.4.7.3)

Design Loads
Ned = 1.35x 466.46+1.50x 92.53= 768.52 kN
Soil pressure q=10 -3 x768.52/(2.200x2.200)=0.159 N/mm²
Check bearing resistance failure Rd>=Vd (EC7 EN1997-1-1:2004, §6.5.2)
Design effective foundation area A'=2.200x2.200=4.84 m² (EC7 Annex D)
Design bearing resistance of footing Rd=1000x4.84x0.280/1.00=1355.20 kN > Vd=768.52 kN

4.3. (STR/GEO A2+M2), 1.00xPermanent + 1.30xVariable (EC7 §2.4.7.3)

Design Loads
Ned = 1.00x 466.46+1.30x 92.53= 586.75 kN
Soil pressure q=10 -3 x586.75/(2.200x2.200)=0.121 N/mm²
Check bearing resistance failure Rd>=Vd (EC7 EN1997-1-1:2004, §6.5.2)
Design effective foundation area A'=2.200x2.200=4.84 m² (EC7 Annex D)
Design bearing resistance of footing Rd=1000x4.84x0.280/1.40=968.00 kN > Vd=586.75 kN

BETONexpress
software by RUNET (c)
IPDC Pg. 3

5. Internal actions for reinforced concrete design

5.1. Loading 1.35xPermanent + 1.50xVariable

Design Loads
Ned = 1.35x 231.31+1.50x 92.53= 451.06 kN

6. Design for bending (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, §6.1)

Med(yy)=0.125x451.06x2.200x(1-0.500/2.200)²= 74.07 kNm

Med(xx)=0.125x451.06x2.200x(1-0.700/2.200)²= 57.66 kNm
MEd(xx)

Med=74.07kNm, b=2200mm, d=432mm, Kd=7.45, x/d=0.03 MEd(yy)

εc/εs=0.7/20.0, Ks=2.91, As= 499mm²
Minimum reinforcement As>=0.26bd·fctm/fyk (As= 730mm²/m) (EC2 §9.3.1)
Minimum reinforcement Æ 12/155 ( 729mm²/m)

Med=57.66kNm, b=2200mm, d=432mm, Kd=8.44, x/d=0.03

εc/εs=0.6/20.0, Ks=2.90, As= 388mm²
Minimum reinforcement As>=0.26bd·fctm/fyk (As= 730mm²/m) (EC2 §9.3.1)
Minimum reinforcement Æ 12/155 ( 729mm²/m)

Reinforcement of footing
Reinforcement in x-x direction: Æ 1 2 / 1 5 5 ( 729mm²/m) , 1 5 Æ 1 2 (1695mm²)
Reinforcement in y-y direction: Æ 1 2 / 1 5 5 ( 729mm²/m) , 1 5 Æ 1 2 (1695mm²)

7. Design for shear (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, §6.2)

The design for shear is covered by the design in punching shear,

because the critical rupture surface is considered at angle θ=45°, tan(θ)=1

8. Design for punching shear (EC2 EN1992-1-1:2004, §6.4)

Footing cantilevers in x-x, L1=0.850>d=0.432m, L2=0.850>d=0.432m

Footing cantilevers in y-y, L1=0.750>d=0.432m, L2=0.750>d=0.432m

Control perimeter at 1.0d=0.432m<2.0d (EC2 §6.4.2.2)

We consider rupture surface at angle θ=45°, tan(θ)=1 d
Ucont=(0.500+0.500+0.700+0.700)+3.14x(0.432+0.432)=5.113m
Base area within the control perimeter
Acont=0.500x0.700+0.700x0.864+0.500x0.864+3.14x0.432x0.432=1.97m² Acont
Minimum effective height of footing at control section dm= 432mm Ucont

Applied shear force at control perimeter Ved=Ned-σo·Acont, ved=Vedxβ/Ucont

σo=451.06/(2.200x2.200)=93.19 kN/m², β=1.15 (EC2 §6.4.3 Fig.6.21N)
ved=(451.06-93.19x1.97)x1.15/5.113=60.16 kN/m

Tension reinforcement at control section Asxx= 7.29cm²/m, Asyy= 7.29cm²/m

As1²=(Asxx)(Asyy)=7.29x7.29, As1=7.29 cm²

Punching shear capacity without shear reinforcement Vrdc (EC2 §6.4.4)

Vrdc=[Crdc·k·(100ρ1·fck) 0.33 ·(2d/a)]·bw·d (EC2 Eq.6.50)
Vrdc>=[vmin·2d/a]·bw·d, d=dm=432mm, a=432mm
Crdc=0.18/γc=0.18/1.50=0.120, fck=25MPa ,bw=1000mm, d=432mm
k=1+ Ö (200/d)<=2, k=1.68 a=d
ρ1=As1/(bw·d)=729/(1000x432)=0.0017
vmin=0.0350·k 1.50 · Ö fck = 0.38N/mm², (EC2 Eq.6.3N) 45 d dm
Vrd,c(min)=0.001x(0.38x2x432/432)x1000x432=328.32kN/m
0.33
Vrdc=0.001x[0.120x1.68x(0.17x25) x2x432/432]x1000x432=282.14, Vrdc=328.32kN/m
Ved=60.16 kN/m <= Vrdc=328.32 kN/m, shear and punching shear OK

BETONexpress
software by RUNET (c)
IPDC Pg. 4

Vrdmax=αcw·bw·z·ν1·fcd/(cotθ+tanθ), Ved/max(Vrdmax)=0.11, θ=45.0° cotθ=1.00 tanθ=1.00

αcw=1.00 z=0.9d, fck=25.0<=60Mpa ν1=0.6[1-fck/250]=0.6[1-25/250]=0.540, fcd=16.67Mpa
Vrdmax=0.001x1.00x2400x0.9x432x0.540x16.67/2.00=4199.9 kN
Ved=451.1 kN < 4199.9 kN =Vrdmax, the check is verified

9. Anchorage of footing reinforcement (EC2 §9.8.2.2, §8.4)

ze NEd
x=h/2=0.250m, R=1000x0.159x0.250x2.200=87.45 kN
b
e=0.15b=0.075m ze=0.800 m, zi=0.900d=0.389m e
Fs=R·ze/zi=87.45x0.800/0.389=179.94 kN Fc
σsd=Fs/As=1000x179.94/1695=106 MPa
Fs Fs,maxz i d h
Basic required anchorage length (EC2 Eq.8.3)
lb,rqd= (Æ /4) (σsd/fbd) =(12/4)x(106/2.70)=118mm A B
lb
fbd=2.25x1.00xfctd=2.70 MPa (EC2 §8.4.2) x
Design anchorage length (EC2 §8.4.4, T.8.2)
R
lbd=0.70x118=82mm, Cnom=50mm>3x12=36mm =(3Æ )
Minimum anchorage length lb,min=max(0.30lbrqd, 10Æ ,100mm)=120mm
Necessary anchorage length of longitudinal reinforcement Lbd=120mm =0.120m
lbd=120mm<(x-Cnom)=200.00. Sufficient length is available

BETONexpress
software by RUNET (c)