Jawapan

1 5 3 5
Praktis 1 (d) 1  22 =22
Praktis Formatif 3 3 3 3 3
= × × × ×
2 2 2 2 2
1 A Betul/Correct 3 3 3 3 3
B Betul/Correct 
= ×
2 2
× ×2 
2 2
×
2 2
C Betul/Correct 9 9 3
= × ×
D Salah/Wrong 4 4 2
Jawapan/Answer: D 9 9 3
2
= 4 4
× ×
2 2
81 3
Pendaraban berulang Bentuk indeks = ×
Repeated multiplication Index form 16 2
243
=
5×5×5×5 54 32
19
7×7×7×7×7×7 76 =7
32
5
(–2) × (–2) × (–2) × (–2) × (–2) (–2) 6 (a) 6 216
k×k×k×k×k×k×k k7
6 36
6 6
3 (a) 73 1
(b) 5.410 (b) 216 = 6 × 6 × 6
(c) (–a)9 = 63
(d) mx
7 x = a8 dan y = a2
4
x = a8 and y = a2
Nombor Bentuk indeks A xy = a8 × a2
Number Index form = a8 + 2
(a) 256 28 = a10
x a8
(b) 243 35 B = 2
y a
(c) 625 54 = a8 – 2
= a6
(d) 1 000 000 106
≠ a4
y a2
C =
5 (a) 1.63 = 1.6 × 1.6 × 1.6 x a8
= (1.6 × 1.6) × 1.6 = a2 – 8
= 2.56 × 1.6 = a–6
= 4.096 1
= 6
(b) 0.34 = 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 a
= (0.3 × 0.3) × (0.3 × 0.3) D x = a8
= 0.09 × 0.09 = (a2)4
= 0.0081 = y4
4 3 4 4 4 Jawapan/Answer: B
(c)
7 2 = × ×
7 7 7 8 (a) 25 × 23 = (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2) × (2 × 2 × 2)
4 4 4 =2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2
= ×
7 7 2
×
7 = 28
16 4 (b) 2 5+3
= 28
= ×
49 7 (c) 2 × 23 = 25 + 3
5
64
=
343
Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 3
© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (199801017497) 2024 Jawapan J1
 9 (a) 34 × 32 × 33 = 34 + 2 + 3 15 (a) (p3)2 = p3 × 2
= 39 [✗] = p2 × 3
(b) m × m × m5 = m3 + 6 + 5
3 6
= (p2)3 [✓]
= m14 [✓] (b) (q ) = q4 × 6
4 6

(c) p × p × p = p9 + 4 + 3
9 4 3
= q24 [✓]
= p16 [✗] (c) (r5)4 = r5 × 4
(d) y × y × y = y8 + 2 + 10
8 2 10
= r20 [✗]
= y20 [✓] (d) (92)9 = ((32)2)9
10 (a) 57 × 59 = 516 = (32 × 2)9
(b) k4 × k6 = k10 = (34)9

(c) t5 × t15 = t20 = 34 × 9
(d) w18 × w8 = w26 = 336 [✗]
16 (a) (2 ) = 227
9 3
11 (a)
(b) (64)5 = 620
Pembahagian/Division
57 (c) (x3)4 = x12
54 (d) (y6)3 = y18
17 (a) (3a2)3 = 3a2 × 3a2 × 3a2

= (3 × 3 × 3) × (a2 × a2 × a2)
= 33 × (a2)3
Pendaraban berulang Penolakan indeks = 27 × a6
Repeated multiplication Subtraction of indices
= 27a6
57 5×5×5×5×5×5×5 57 (b) (h k n ) = (h3)5(k4)5(n7)5
3 4 7 5
= = 57 – 4
54 5×5×5×5 54
= h15k20n35
= 53 = 53
a5
18 (a) (i) a5 ÷ a5 = 5
a
57 a×a×a×a×a
(b) = 57 – 4 =
54 a×a×a×a×a
12 (a) 39 ÷ 35 = 34
=1
(b) 611 ÷ 63 = 68

(c) m16 ÷ m10 = m6 (ii) a ÷ a = a5 – 5
5 5

(d) s7 ÷ s2 = s5 = a0
13 (a) 2p ÷ 25 = 2q 0
(b) (i) a = 1 bagi nilai a bukan sifar.
p – 5
2 = 2q a0 = 1 for non-zero value of a. [✓]
p – 5 = q (ii) a0 = 1 bagi semua nilai a.
p – q = 5 a0 = 1 for all values of a. [✗]
(b) p 8 14 17 21 (c) (i) 9.715 ÷ 9.715 = 1
7 8 7 8
q 3 9 12 16 (ii) 3  2  2
12
÷ 3
12
=1

14 19 (a)
(i) Pendaraban
Pendaraban berulang
Pendaraban indeks berulang a×a
Repeated multiplication
Multiplication of indices Repeated a×a×a
75 × 75 × 75 multiplication 1
75×3
=715 Pembahagian =
= 75 + 5 + 5 = 715 Division a
(ii) Penolakan a2 ÷ a3
indeks
Nombor dalam bentuk Subtraction of a2 – 3 = a–1
Number of the form indices
(75)3
1
(b) a–1 =
a
Generalisasi: 20 (a) ✓ (b) ✗ (c) ✓ (d) ✓
Generalisation:
1 1
21 (a) 2–13 = 13 (b) = 126
(75)3 = 75 × 3 2 12–6

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 3

J2 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (199801017497) 2024
 1 3 –2 2 2 4 2 4 2
(c) 5–4 =
54
(d) 22 = 32 29 (a) 32 5 × 27 3 = (25) 5 × (33) 3
22 = 24 × 32
Nombor 1 1 1 4 8
72

= 16 × 9
Number 3 142 105 = 144
Bentuk as as as 1 1
1
7 –8 (b) 625 4 ÷ 5–1 = (54) 4 ÷
Form a–n 3–1
14–2
10 –5
42 5
= 51 × 5
1
5
= 25
23 (a) (23) 4 (b) 102 1
–
1 1 1
–
1 1

3 7 4
(c) 3 3 × 9 4 × 3 6 = 3 3 × (32) 4 × 36
(c) 6 2
(d) ( 3) 1
–
1 1
24 = 33 × 3 2 × 36
1 1 1
– +
3
32 = 33 2 6
1
= 30
1 2
13 2
2
(32) 3 3 =1
33 3 1 3 1
– – 2 –1 – – 2 –1
(d) 81 4 ÷ 49 2 ×
3 2 = (34) 4 ÷ (72) 2 ×
3  2
(3 3)2 3
–3 –1
=3 ÷7 ×
2
25 (a) x = 5, y = 4 (b) x = 7, y = 3 1 1 3
= ÷ ×
26 (a) 24 × 4 = 24 × 22 27 7 2
= 24 + 2 1 3
= ×7×
= 26 27 2
(b) 8 ÷ 2 = (23)2 ÷ 2
2
7
=
= 26 ÷ 21 18
= 26 – 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 4
30 2 2 × 2 8 × 3 × 202 = 2 2 × 2 8 × 3 × 12
– –
2 2
= 25
3 1 1 4
(c) 2 × 2 ÷ 23 = 27 + 6 – 3 = 2 2 × 2 8 × 3 2
7 6 –
2
= 210 3 1 4 1 4
× 2 × 3 2 2 –
(d) 2 ÷ (2 ) × 22 = 215 ÷ 210 × 22
15 5 2 = 22 28
3 1
= 215 – 10 + 2 = 22 × 22× 3
–2

= 27
3 1
+ 1
4 2
27 (a) 3 × 3 × 3 = 3 8 4+2+8 = 22 2 ×
9
= 314 [✓] 1
= 22 ×
(b) 7 × 7 × 7 × 7 = 72 × 75 × 73 × 71
2 5 3 9
= 72 + 5 + 3 + 1 1
=4×
= 711 [✗] 9
(c) (2 ) × 2 = 2 × 24
3 3 4 9 4
=
= 29 + 4 9

= 213 [✗] Jawapan/Answer: B
(d) 5 × (5 ) = 510 × 58
10 2 4

Praktis Sumatif
= 510 + 8
= 518 [✓] 1
6 1 296
–2 –1 1 1
28 (a) 2 × 3 = × 6 216
4 3
6 36
1
= 6 6
12
1
1 1
(b) 7–1 ÷ 6–1 = ÷ 1 296 = 6 × 6 × 6 × 6
7 6
1 = 64
= × 6
7
6
=
7

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 3

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (199801017497) 2024 Jawapan J3
 Kaedah alternatif 7 2m × 2n = 25
Alternative method
2m + n = 25
m + n = 5
2 1 296 ∴ m = 2, n = 3; m = 4, n = 1; m = 3, n = 2
2 648 5x
2 324 8 4 = 5y
5
2 162 (a) 5x – 4 = 5y
3 81 x–4=y
3 27 (b) Apabila/When y = 3, x − 4 = 3
3 9 x=7
2
3 3 9 (102)3 = ( 10 ) = (10m) 3 = ( 103 )
k 5 n

1 1 k 2 3 n
(102)3 = 10 2 2 = (10m) 3 = 10 5 2
1 296 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 1 2 3
k m n
= (2 × 3) × (2 × 3) × (2 × 3) × (2 × 3) 106 = 10 2 = 10 3 = 10 5
= 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 1
6 = k
= 64 2
Jawapan/Answer: C ∴ k = 12
2
1 1 6 = m
2 35 7 = (353) 7 3
7
∴ m = 9
= 353 3
∴ m = 3, n = 7 6 = n
5
Jawapan/Answer: A ∴ n = 10
3 a5 × (an)4 = a17 10
10 (a) 10p–3 = 3
a5 × a4n = a17 p
a5 + 4n = a17 10
=
5 + 4n = 17 15
4n = 12 2
=
n = 3 3
(b) (i) p6 – 25 = (p3)2 – 25
Jawapan/Answer: D
= 152 – 25
4 8n ÷ 44 = 2 = 225 – 25
3 n
(2 ) ÷ (22)4 = 2 = 200
23n ÷ 28 = 2 (ii) p6 – 25 = (p3 + 5)(p3 – 5)
23n – 8 = 21 = (15 + 5)(15 – 5)
3n – 8 = 1 = (20)(10)
3n = 9 = 200
n =3
Jawapan/Answer: A 11 37 = 2 187
(a) 39 = 37 × 32
5 A Salah/Wrong
= 2 187 × 9
B Salah/Wrong
= 19 683
C Betul/Correct
(b) 3–6 = 31 ÷ 37
D Salah/Wrong
= 3 ÷ 2 187
Jawapan/Answer: C
3
=
6 2 187
1
(a) (92)5 =
(b) (95)2 729

(c) (32)10 910 (d) (310)2

(e) (34)5
(f) (35)4

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 3
J4 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (199801017497) 2024
 (3–3)2 × 7–1 × 95 3–6 × 7–1 × (32)5 14 8x + 5 × 326 – x = (23)x + 5 × (25)6 – x
12 =
7 × (3–1)–4 71 × 34 = 23(x + 5) × 25(6 – x)
3 × 7–1 × 310
–6
= 23(x + 5) + 5(6 – x)
=
71 × 34 = 23x + 15 + 30 – 5x

= 3–6 + 10 – 4 × 7–1 – 1 = 245 – 2x

= 30 × 7–2 1 1
15 (4h5k2)3 × h–9k4 = 43(h5)3(k2)3 × h–9k4
1 2 2
=1×
49 15 6 1 –9 4
1 = 64h k × h k
= 2
49
= 32h 15 – 9 6 + 4
k
3 3

5–1 × 25 4 5–1 × (52) 4 = 32h6k10
13 2 = 2 1
125 3 × 5 (53) 3 × 5 2
3
5–1 × 5 2
= 1
52 × 5 2
3 1
–1 + –2–
=5 2 2

= 5–2
1
=
25

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 3

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (199801017497) 2024 Jawapan J5