ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

I. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật.
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked............................................. ......................
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us................................................ ...................
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked............................................. ......................
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know.............................................. .....................
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know.............................................. .....................
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me................................................ ...................
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me................................................ ...................
II. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
- He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
- He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
- He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
- I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
- She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
- I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
- She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
- The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
- He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
- I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
- She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
- He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
- He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
- I asked him how long....
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
- She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
- She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
- She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
- She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
- She told..........................................................................
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
- Mary asked.......................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
- The office manager wondered............................................................
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
- John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
- John accused.......................................................................................
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
- Mary accused......................................................................................
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
- The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
- The doctor advised................................................................................
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
- Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
- Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
- Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
- Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
- George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
- Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
- The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
- Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
- The notice said that..............................................................................
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
- I asked..................................................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
- The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................
III. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. Chú ý sự thay đổi của đại từ và các thì.
1. "What's the time?" he asked.

2. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.

3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.

4. "Where did they live?" he asked.

5. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.

6. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.

7. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.

8. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.

9. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.

10. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
IV. Bài tập câu tường thuật request (positive)
1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.

2. "Be patient," she said to him.

3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.

4. "Hurry up," she said to us.

5. "Give me the key," he told her.

6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.

7. "Sit down, Caron" he said.

8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.

9. "Take off your shoes," she told us.

10. "Mind your own business," she told him.
V. Bài tập câu tường thuật Requests (negative)
1. "Don't touch it," she said to him.

2. "Don't do that again," he said to me.

3. "Don't talk to me like that," he said.

4. "Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him.

5. "Don't let him in," she said.

6. "Don't go out without me," he begged her.

7. "Don't forget your bag," she told me.

8. "Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.

9. "Don't give yourself up," he advised her.

10. "Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said.

VI. Bài tập câu tường thuật pha trộn negative và positive
1. She said, "Go upstairs."

2. "Close the door behind you," he told me.

3. "Don't be late," he advised us.

4. "Stop staring at me," she said.

5. "Don't be angry with me," he said.

6. "Leave me alone," she said.

7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.

8. "John, stop smoking," she said.

9. "Don't worry about us," they said.

10. "Meet me at the cinema." he said.

VII. Hoàn thành các câu sau với câu điều kiện lưu ý, có câu là một yêu cầu, một tuyên bố hoặc
một câu hỏi
1. He said, "I like this song."

2. "Where is your sister?" she asked me.

3. "I don't speak Italian," she said.

4. "Say hello to Jim," they said.

5. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.

6. "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.

7. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.

8. "I never make mistakes," he said.

9. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.

10. "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
VIII. Hoàn thành các câu sau với câu điều kiện lưu ý, có câu là một yêu cầu, một tuyên bố hoặc
một câu hỏi
1. "I was very tired," she said.

2. "Be careful, Ben," she said.

3. "I will get myself a drink," she says.

4. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.

5. "I cannot drive them home," he said.

6. "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.

7. "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
8. He said, "Don't go too far."

9. "Have you been shopping?" he asked us.

10. "Don't make so much noise," he says.