중 3 (동아윤정미)

AloneEnglish tistory 4과 문법

v 다음 중 적절한 단어를 고르시오.

4과 - 1) 현재완료 진행형
1) I have been [searching/searched] for the key.
have/has been ing : 계속 ing하는 중이어왔다 2) We have been [teaching/taught] many subjects by
계속 해오고있다 many teachers.
3) He has been [choosing/chosen] by the coach.
have/has been seeing
4) The smart phone has been [fixing/fixed] by the
- 과거시작 현재완료 진행시
제 (계속 보는 중이어왔다)
과거 현재 service center.

1. 현재완료 계속적 용법과 같은 부사어를 씀

- since, for, so far, up to now, how long?
2) 의문사 to R * 의문사 to R의 to 부정사는 명사적 용법!

의문사의 종류 : 6W 1H
2. 진행시제가 불가한 동사는 쓸 수 없음 who ( whom, whose )
- 인식, 상태, 소유의 동사 which
what
: want, know, have no idea,
where
exist, resemble, lack, suffer, when
have(을 가지다), possess, belong to A why *why만 의문사 to R의 형태로 쓰지않음
how

3. 과거시제 부사와 포인트 시제를 써야하는 접속사절에 1. 의문사 S should R로 바꾸기

서는 서술어 시제로 쓰지 않는 것에 주의 : S는 문장의 S 또는 O와 동일하게 바꾸기
Ÿ ago, yesterday, last year, in 2017, then, I always know where to go

at that time, just now(방금전에) = I always know where I should go.

I can’t ask him when to leave.
Ÿ when, What time~?
= I can’t ask him when he should leave.

4. have/has been p.p와 구별하기 :

2. 의문사 S should R로 바꾼 후 이상한지 확인
- 당해버렸다, 당해본적있다, 계속 당해왔다.
Did you find out _________________?
① what to do next
v 다음 문장을 현재완료 진행형을 이용해서 하나의 문
② where to put this book
장으로 완성하시오.
③ when to use the word
1) - It started raining yesterday morning.
④ who to meet the man
- It is still raining now.
⑤ what to do with the problem
⇒

2) - Willy and Sam began playing computer games

three hours ago.
- They are still playing computer games.
⇒

3) - I started to learn English when I was eight years

old.
- I am still learning English.
⇒

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AloneEnglish tistory 4과 문법

1. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?1) 7. 주어진 우리말과 의미가 같도록 괄호 안에 주어진 단

어를 배열할 때, 세 번째로 오는 단어는?7)
A : Please tell me _______ to get up.
B : You should get up at 7:30. 그 문제를 푸는 법을 보여 줘.
→ Show me ________________________. (to, the, problem,
① what ② how ③ why ④ when ⑤ which how, solve)
① to ② the ③ how
④ problem ⑤ solve

2. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것

은?2)
∎ I don't know _______ to wear to the party.
8. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 바르지 않은 것은?8)

∎ I want to learn _______ to play the violin. ① I can't decide what to eat for lunch today.
② I don't know where to get to the city hall.
① what - how ② what – what ③ Please tell him when to leave the office.
③ how – what ④ how – which ④ Let's learn how to deal with your anger.
⑤ where – why
⑤ Could you tell me where to find a telephone box?

3. 주어진 우리말과 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 9. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?9)

쓰시오.3) ① I'll tell you how to dance.
나는 이 카메라를 사용하는 법을 잊어버렸다. ② He doesn't know when to quit.
→ I forgot _______ _______ _______ this camera. ③ Have you decided what to choose?
④ Did you decide where you should stay?
⑤ He told me what I to do during the vacation.
4. 주어진 우리말과 의미가 같도록 괄호 안에 주어진 단
어를 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오. 4)

나는 이 문제를 어떻게 풀어야 할지 모르겠다. (solve,

10. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?10)

problem) ① I'll ask him which one to select.

→ I don't know ___________________________. ② He wondered why he should go there.
③ Did you ask him what you appeared?
④ Did you decide where you should go?
5. 주어진 우리말과 의미가 같도록 괄호 안에 주어진 단 ⑤ He told me what I should do.
어를 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.5)
우리는 어디서 머무를지 결정하지 못했다. (stay)
→ We didn't decide ___________________________.
11. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?11)

① I have no idea when to tell the truth.

② He asked why were you here.
6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?6) ③ Can I ask you how to build the castle?
④ When did you tell him how long should stay here?
∎ Can you tell me ________ to get to the Eiffel Tower? ⑤ Could you tell me how to fix the camping table?
∎ Have you decided ________ to wear to the party?

① how - when ② where – what

12. 주어진 문장과 의미가 같도록 문장을 완성하시오.12)
③ how – what ④ what - how
⑤ what - who → I can’t tell him how to teach himself.
= __________________________________________________________

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 중 3 (동아윤정미)
AloneEnglish tistory 4과 문법

13. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 18. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 주어진 단어를 사용하여
은?13) 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.18)
There are so many delicious cookies. I don't know 나는 무엇을 입어야 할지 모르겠어.
__________ to eat first.
→ I don't know __________ __________ __________.(wear)
① what ② how ③ when ④ why ⑤ where

19. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 의문사를 사용하여 문장

14. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적 을 완성하시오.19)
절한 것은?14)
그녀는 중국에 가서 무엇을 먹어야 할지 고민 중이다.
• Can you teach me __________ to use this phone?
• I don't know _________ to get to the subway station. → She is wondering _______________________ in China.
• I asked you __________ to stop this music.

20. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장

① what ② why ③ when ④ where ⑤ how 적절한 것은?20)
• She is wondering (A)__________ to stay in China.
15. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절 • He showed me (B)__________ to get to Seoul Tower.
한 것은?15) • I didn't know (C)__________ to do with them so I ran
• The traveler hasn't decided (A)__________ to stay. from them.
• Could you show me (B)__________ to use this MP3
player? (A) (B) (C)
① what how where
(A) (B) (A) (B) ② what when where
① when what ② how why ③ where how what
③ where when ④ whom how ④ where which what
⑤ where how ⑤ when which how

16. 다음 우리말을 영작할 때 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 단어로 21. 다음 대화의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장
가장 적절한 것은?16) 적절한 것은?21)
언제 시작할지 나에게 말해줘. (1) A: Tell me (A)__________ buy.
= ( ) ( ) ( ) ( A ) ( ). B: The blue one is better.
(2) A: Do you know (B)__________ fix the computer?
① to ② me ③ tell ④ start ⑤ when B: Of course, I majored in computer.
(3) A: I don't know (C)___________ stay during the trip
to Jeju Island.
17. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단 B: How about a guest house?
어를 쓰시오.17)
나는 엄마의 생일 선물로 무엇을 사야할지 모르겠다. (A) (B) (C)
① which to how to where to
② which to how to what to
→ I don't know __________ __________ __________ for my
③ which to where to how to
mom's birthday present.
④ where to what to how to
⑤ where to how to what to

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AloneEnglish tistory 4과 문법

22. 다음 <보기>의 빈칸에 들어갈 의문사가 잘못 짝지 26. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?26)
어진 것은?22)
A: _____________________________________
<보기> B: The red one looks better.
a. I don't know ________ to get to the subway station.
b. She doesn't know __________ to cook. ① Tell me which to buy.
c. He wants to know _________ to go on his free time. ② I don't know where to go.
d. Have you decided __________ to wear to the party? ③ Do you know how to fix the bike?
e. Please teach me __________ to swim. ④ Please tell me where to stop.
⑤ Can you tell me what to do next?
① a. where ② b. how ③ c. where
④ d. what ⑤ e. how 27. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 영어로 옮긴 것 중에
서 가장 적절한 것은?27)
23. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 • Cheolsu wants to know ①무엇을 입어야 할지 to the
은?23)
picnic.
A: There are so many places to go in London. Do • Junho wants to know ②언제 떠날지 his house.
you know ____________________ first? • Yuna wants to know ③어디서 만날지 her friends.
B: Of course. We should go to the British Museum • Minhee wants to know ④무엇을 가져가야 할지 to
first. the picnic.
• Sumi wants to know ⑤어떻게 먹어야 할지 Gimbap.
① where to visit ② when to go
③ how to visit ④ what to eat ① when to wear ② how to leave
⑤ why to go ③ who to meet ④ what to bring
⑤ where to eat
24. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?24) 28. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?28)
A: Can you tell me ____________________ there?
너는 다음에 무엇을 해야 할지 알고 있니?
B: It is far from here. You'd better take a bus.

① Do you know what to doing next?

① how to go ② what to do ② Do you know what to do next?
③ where to go ④ which to do ③ Do you know what doing next?
⑤ when to leave ④ Do you know to do next?
⑤ Do you know what do next?
25. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?25) 29. 다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?29)
Yuna wants to know _________________________.
I haven’t decided what to eat for lunch.

① how to make a pizza

① I haven’t decided what I ate for lunch.
② where to buy a bike
② I haven’t decided what eating for lunch.
③ when to leave her house
③ I haven’t decided what do I eat for lunch.
④ which to stay during her trip
④ I haven’t decided what I should eat for lunch.
⑤ what to buy for Suji's birthday
⑤ I haven’t decided what I was eating for lunch.

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AloneEnglish tistory 4과 문법

30. 다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?30) 34. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?34)

I want to know how to get there. ① I don't know which to do it.

② Please tell me when to stop.
① I want to know how I should get there. ③ I decided where to stay during the trip.
② I want to know how I should to get there. ④ Can you teach me how to make gimchi?
③ I want to know how to get to there. ⑤ I don't know what to do for my girlfriend's
④ I want to know how to getting there. birthday.
⑤ I want to know to get there how.

35. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르면?35)

31. 다음 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것 ① I don't know why to go.
은?31) ② She hasn’t decided what to wears.
Mr. Smith, let me know when to start running. ③ Mina is smart, so she knows how solve the quiz.
④ It was not easy to teach him how to read.
⑤ The traffic lights tell us when to cross the street.
① I told you when you should start running
② I will let you know when to start running
③ I already know when I should start running
④ please let me know when you start running 36. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?36)
⑤ please tell me when I should start running ① I don't know what to wear to the party.
② Can you tell me what to use this machine?
③ We don't know how to make Kimchi.
④ I don't know where to go for my vacation.
32. 다음 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것
⑤ We have not decided when to leave Seoul.
은?32)
It will take some time for him to find which way to
go.
37. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?37)

① Let me know when can I start running.

① which way he should go
② I learned what to do for African children.
② which way it should go
③ My uncle asked her how cooking spaghetti.
③ which way should go
④ Please tell me when will I press this button.
④ which he should go
⑤ Can you tell me where I should to put this coat?
⑤ which way should he go

33. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?33)

38. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?38)

① Can you show me what to use a camera?

① I didn't know where fished.
② He decided when to leave for New York.
② I can't decide what to do next.
③ I forgot how to fly.
③ Please tell me when to stopped.
④ Ted wants to know where to buy a bike.
④ I don't even know where starting.
⑤ They told me when to open the box.
⑤ They learned how to using the computer.

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AloneEnglish tistory 4과 문법

39. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?39) making a cake?

A: That's a good idea. ⓒDo you know how to make
① Tell me which to buy.
it?
② I don't know what to do.
B: ⓓYes, but I don't know when to make.
③ I don't know where to go.
④ Can you tell me what to buy? A: How about my house? ⓔI will ask my mom when
⑤ Do you know which to fix the bike? we can use it.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

40. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?40)

44. 다음 <보기>에서 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?44)

<보기>
① I didn't decide what to say.
a. Nick doesn't know how to amuse the kids.
② I have no idea of when to start.
b. Hippos can run as fast as 40km an hour.
③ Please tell me which to have dinner.
c. This was to see if he knew how to count.
④ I want to ask you where to buy the cake.
d. What kind of emotions could the bird show?
⑤ I‘m wondering how to get to the station.
e. This phone is as expensive as a computer.
f. I don't know where to going.
41. Choose one grammatically incorrect sentence.41)

① I can't decide what to eat first. ① 2개 ② 3개 ③ 4개 ④ 5개 ⑤ 6개

② Let me know when to stop writing.
③ I don't know why to do my homework.
④ She advised me where to go this winter.
⑤ They told the girl how to fix the computer.
45. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에
들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.45)
Rider: Taxi!
Driver: Where do you want to go?
42. 다음 중 어법상 올바른 문장을 모두 골라 짝지은 것
Rider: I need to go to Hana Middle School. It's near
은?42)
Suwon City Hall.
ⓐ I don't know what should say to you. Driver: Okay, I see.
ⓑ Can you tell me why to come here? (After 20 minutes)
ⓒ She was worried about what to get her sister for Driver: We are near Suwon City Hall. 어디서 멈춰야 하
her birthday. 는지 말해주세요.
ⓓ Please tell me how to get to the bus station.
ⓔ Where to stay is the most difficult part of this → Please tell me __________ __________ __________.
trip.

① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓑ, ⓓ ③ ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ
④ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ

43. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것

은?43)
A: ⓐDid you decide what to buy for your mom's
birthday present?
B: ⓑI don't know what I should buy. How about

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AloneEnglish tistory 4과 문법

29) ④: [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어

+should+동사원형]으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
1) 4 30) ①: [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어
2) 1
3) how to use +should+동사원형]으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
4) how I should solve this problem / how to solve this 31) ⑤: [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어
problem
5) where to stay +should+동사원형]으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
6) 3 32) ①: [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어
7) 5
8) 2 +should+동사원형] 형태로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
9) 5 33) ②: ① fished → to fish
10) 3
11) 4 ③ stopped → stop
12) I can’t tell him how he should teach himself. ④ starting → to start
13) ①: ‘무엇을 먼저 먹을지 모르겠다.’
14) ⑤: [how+to부정사] ‘~하는 방법’ ⑤ using → use
15) ⑤: 문맥상 ‘여행자들이 어디에 머물러야 할지 34) ①: which to do뒤에 do의 목적어 it이 있으므
결정하지 못했다’라는 뜻의 where to stay와 로 which를 의문부사 how, when등으로 수
‘MP3 플레이어를 사용하는 방법을 알려줄 수 정하는 것이 적절하다.
35) ④, ⑤: ① why to go → why I should go
있니?’라는 뜻의 how to use가 올바른 표현이
의문사 why는 to부정사와 함께 쓰이지 않
다.
16) ①: 영작하면 Tell me when to start.이고, A에 으므로, [의문사+주어+should+동사원형]
해당하는 단어는 to이다. 으로 쓰는 것이 알맞다.
17) what to buy
18) what to wear ② wears → wear [what to+동사원형]

: [what + to부정사] ‘무엇을 ~해야 하는지’ ③ how solve the quiz → how to solve
19) what to eat the quiz or how she should solve the
: [what+to부정사] ‘무엇을 ~할지’ quiz
20) ③: (A) [where+to부정사] '어디에서 ~할지'
‘퀴즈를 어떻게 풀어야 할지’ 이므로 [의
(B) [how+to부정사] '~하는 방법'
문사+to부정사]로 쓰는 것이 자연스럽다.
(C) [what+to부정사] ‘무엇을 ~할지’
21) ①: (A) [which+to부정사] '어떤 (것을) ~해야 [의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어
할지' +should+동사원형]으로 바꿀 수 있다.
36) ②: what to use뒤에 use의 목적어 this
(B) [how+to부정사] '어떻게 ~해야 할지'
machine이 있으므로 what을 의문부사 how
(C) [where+to부정사] '어디로 ~해야 할지'
22) ①: ⓐ의 빈칸에는 how가 적절하다. 로 고치는 것이 적절하다.
23) ①: [where+to부정사] ‘어디로 ~하는지’ 37) ②: ① → when I can start
24) ①: [의문사+to부정사]는 문장에서 주어, 보어, ③ → how to cook
목적어 역할을 하며 ‘(의문사) ~할지’의 의미 ④ → when I will press
이다. 지문에서는 how to go를 넣어 ‘어떻게 ⑤ → where I should put
가야할지’로 해석하는 것이 자연스럽다. 38) ①: what to use → how to use
25) ④: [which+to부정사] ‘어느 것을~할지’ 39) ⑤: ‘자전거를 고치는 방법을 아니?’란 뜻으로
글의 흐름상 어색한 내용이다. how to fix가 올바른 표현이다.
26) ①: 이어지는 답안의 내용으로 미루어보아 A의 질 40) ③: have의 목적어의 의미가 which안에 있으므
문은 선택을 요구하는 문장으로 유추할 수 있다. 로 which to have for dinner로 쓰는 게 올바
27) ④: ① when to wear → what to wear 르다.
② how to leave → when to leave 41) ③: why는 [why+to부정사] 형태로 쓰지 않는
③ who to meet → where to meet 다.
42) ④: ⓐ → what I should say to you or what
⑤ where to eat → how to eat
28) ②: [what+to부정사] ‘무엇을 ~할지’ to say to you

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 중 3 (동아윤정미)
AloneEnglish tistory 4과 문법

[의문사+to부정사]는 [의문사+주어
+should+동사원형] 으로 바꿀 수 있다.
ⓑ → why to 부정사는 사용하지 않는다.
43) ④: ⓓ는 Yes, but I don't know where to
make it.으로 써야 맞다.
44) ④: f. [where+to부정사] 형태로 to go가 올바
른 표현이다.
45) where to stop
: [where+to부정사] ‘어디서 ~해야 할지’

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