70E
70E
7 Reconfirmed)
Responsible Dept.:EN:Refinery Process Engineering Dept. Disclosure Level:3 Applicability Class:1 FWBS 1225
CONTENTS
PAGE
1. SCOPE .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
2. CLASSIFICATION OF P&ID ......................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 P&ID for Individual Units ......................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 P&ID for Utility Flow Distribution (UFD) ................................................................................................ 3
2.3 P&ID for Interconnecting Pipework .......................................................................................................... 4
2.4 P&ID for Tie-in Connection ...................................................................................................................... 4
2.5 P&ID for Auxiliary Facilities .................................................................................................................... 4
2.6 P&ID for Packaged Unit ............................................................................................................................ 4
3. STANDARD FORMAT ................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Form and Sheet Size .................................................................................................................................. 6
3.2 Title Block ................................................................................................................................................. 6
3.3 Note Column .............................................................................................................................................. 6
3.4 Equipment Design Data ............................................................................................................................. 7
3.5 Layout of Equipment ................................................................................................................................. 8
3.6 Line ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
3.7 Standard Symbols ...................................................................................................................................... 9
4. GENERAL NOTES AND SYMBOLS............................................................................................................. 9
5. RELATED DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................................ 10
APPENDIX-1 STANDARD SYMBOLS ........................................................................................................... 11
A1.1 Line and Letter ...................................................................................................................................... 11
A1.1.1 Pipe ............................................................................................................................................... 11
A1.1.2 Instrument Signal Line.................................................................................................................. 11
A1.1.3 Symbol .......................................................................................................................................... 12
A1.1.4 Letter Size (Based on A0 sheet size) ............................................................................................ 12
A1.2 Equipment ............................................................................................................................................. 13
A1.2.1 Vessel ............................................................................................................................................ 13
A1.2.2 Furnace ......................................................................................................................................... 16
A1.2.3 Shell and Tube Type Heat Exchanger .......................................................................................... 17
A1.2.4 Air Cooled Heat Exchanger .......................................................................................................... 18
A1.2.5 Other Type Heat Exchanger ......................................................................................................... 18
A1.2.6 Rotary Machinery ......................................................................................................................... 19
A1.2.7 Miscellaneous Equipment ............................................................................................................. 21
A1.3 Piping Item ............................................................................................................................................ 23
A1.3.1 Valve ............................................................................................................................................. 23
A1.3.2 Flange and Fitting ......................................................................................................................... 25
A1.3.3 Fire Fighting ................................................................................................................................. 27
A1.3.4 Miscellaneous Piping Item............................................................................................................ 28
A1.4 Instrument Item ..................................................................................................................................... 33
A1.4.1 Instrument Balloon ....................................................................................................................... 33
A1.4.2 Flow Meter.................................................................................................................................... 35
A1.4.3 Control Valve................................................................................................................................ 37
A1.4.4 Regulator....................................................................................................................................... 38
A1.4.5 Safety Valve.................................................................................................................................. 39
A1.4.6 Accessory ...................................................................................................................................... 39
Page 2 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
A1.5 Others .................................................................................................................................................... 41
A1.5.1 Graphic Symbol ............................................................................................................................ 41
A1.5.2 Sheet Connection .......................................................................................................................... 42
APPENDIX-2 GENERAL NOTES AND SYMBOLS....................................................................................... 43
APPENDIX-3 EXAMPLE OF P&ID For Individual Units .............................................................................. 46
For Utility Flow Distribution ................................................................ 47
For Interconnecting Pipework ............................................................... 48
For Tie-in Connection ........................................................................... 49
For Auxiliary Facilities ......................................................................... 50
Page 3 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
1. SCOPE
(1) This practice provides the guidelines for the standard format of Piping and Instrument Diagram (hereafter
referred to as P&ID) in petroleum, petrochemical and similar plants. The standard format of P&ID
indicates the rules for drafting P&ID such as the line styles, standard symbols, layout of equipment, etc.
(2) This standard practice does not cover the technical requirements for P&ID preparation, which are
described in JGS 210-120-1-71E “Design Criteria for P&ID Preparation”.
(3) Specific instructions given in the respective Project Specifications have priority over this standard practice.
2. CLASSIFICATION OF P&ID
Basically, P&IDs are classified into the following 6 types.
It should be noted, however, that not all of the above P&IDs are always prepared in each project. The types
of P&IDs to be prepared for each project depend on the unit configuration and project size.
The typical P&IDs of individual types except “P&ID for Packaged Unit” are illustrated in Appendix-3 for
reference.
Of the classified 6 types of P&IDs, “P&ID for Interconnecting Pipework” and UFD are closely connected with
plot plans. The relationship between the respective types of P&IDs and plot plans, therefore, has been
illustrated in Fig. 1 of page 5.
To efficiently proceed with piping layout work, it is necessary to prepare UFDs based on the actual plot plan.
UFDs are not generally prepared for the offsite facilities, because they do not use many types of utility. The
utility distribution flow for the offsite are usually shown in “P&ID for Interconnecting Pipework”.
Page 4 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
To efficiently proceed with piping layout work, it is necessary to prepare this P&ID based on the overall plot
plan.
New Existing
Area Area
On - site On - site
New Existing
Area Area
3. STANDARD FORMAT
3.1 Form and Sheet Size
JGC standard form with frame and title block shall be used. A0 or A1 (ISO) size sheet shall be used for the
drawing as a standard, however the use of both size sheets in the same project shall be avoided as far as
practicable.
JOB CODE
DWG No. SIZE REV. 顧 現場
客 本社
B 配 布 先
3.6 Line
(1) A process line entering or leaving a unit or battery limits shall be terminated at the top or the bottom of a
sheet, whichever is nearer, with sheet connection symbol to indicate the fluid name and the source or
destination unit name and drawing number on which it is continued.
For the sheet connection symbols, refer to A.1.5.2 of this practice.
(2) A process line entering or leaving a sheet within a unit shall be terminated at the side of a sheet with sheet
connection symbol.
If the process line is going to the sheet with a higher drawing number, the process line shall go to the right,
and if it is a lower drawing number it shall go to the left.
The fluid name, the origin or destination equipment item number and the drawing number on which it is
continued shall be indicated in sheet connection symbols.
Continuation lines between sheets shall match up positionally from sheet to sheet.
(3) A utility line which is continued on a “P&ID for Utility Flow Distribution” may terminate at any
convenient location on the sheet, with a sheet connection symbol.
(4) Flow arrow symbols shall be shown sufficiently to readily indicate direction of flow.
(5) The main process lines shall be emphasized by bold lines.
Page 9 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
(6) Line crossover
Unnecessary line crossover shall be avoided as far as practicable. However, if it is unavoidable, line shall
be broken according to the priority described hereunder.
(a) Priority by Item
Equipment > Pipe > Instrument
(b) Priority by line
Horizontal > Vertical
Example
Pipe Pipe
Inst.
Pipe Pipe signal line
Equipment
JGC’s standard drawings showing “General Notes and Symbols” are attached in Appendix-2.
Page 10 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
5. RELATED DOCUMENTS
In addition to this practice, the following standard practices are to be referred to in P&ID preparation.
60°
Undefined Signal 0.3
2
1
Electric Signal 60° 0.3
2
60°
Pneumatic Signal 0.3
2
1
Hydraulic Signal 60° 0.3
2
60°
Capillary Tube 0.3
2
1
Conducted Radiation 60° 0.3
(Radiowave, Visible Light) 2
φ1
Internal System Link 60° 0.3
(Software or Data Link) 2
Page 12 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
The following line styles are also applicable instead of those specified in the previous table. In the same
project, however, only one of those line styles shall be used.
Electric Signal
Pneumatic Signal
Hydraulic Signal
Capillary Tube
Conducted Radiation
A1.1.3 Symbol
A1.2 Equipment
The configuration of equipment such as tower, reactor, drum, tank and furnace shall be described to represent
actual configuration as closely as possible.
Symbol sizes shall also be determined in consideration of the balance within each drawing as well as to the
limited space. Basic rules in indicating equipment have been enumerated below, together with the typical
configuration and examples of use.
A1.2.1 Vessel
(1) Nozzle:
All nozzles attached to equipment shall be indicated and their configuration and sizes are as follows:
4.0
5.0
(2) Type of Head (e.g. 2:1 ellipse, spherical, flange, etc.) shall be specified.
(3) Internals (e.g. tray, packing, weir, distributor, demister, vortex breaker, etc.) shall be indicated
schematically.
(4) Indication of Trays
- Show the trays including tray number which fluid incomes into or outgoes from.
- Trays will be numbered from the top downwards.
- Show the number of passes.
(5) Elevation
Show elevations above base line to bottom tangential line of vertical vessels or to bottom of horizontal
vessels.
Page 14 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
MH
MH
Tower
1 and
Reactor
NL
MH
VB
Tray Type
MH
MH
VB
Packing Type
2 Drum
NL
Vertical Type
NL
VB
Horizontal Type
Page 15 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
0.3
0.6
Cone Roof Type
1.0
0.3
0.6
Dome Roof Type
1.0 MH
LI
0.6
Floating Roof MH
Type
3 Tank
1.0
0.3
0.6
1.0
Spherical Type
A1.2.2 Furnace
(1) Nozzle : The same requirements as those for vessel shall be applied.
(2) Coil : The convection and radiation section shall be indicated clearly.
(3) No. of Pass : Clearly indicate the number of tube passes.
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.0
0.4
1 Furnace
0.4 0.6
1.2
1.0
Remarks : Each figure shows the ratio of height and width to bottom’s width.
For the standardization of symbols, follow this ratio as closely as possible.
Page 17 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
φ24
1 Basic Symbol
R10
R10
16
20
20
16
16
20
40
12
6 6 (2) BKU, BKT Type
(E, F, G, H, J, X Type)
R12 (M, S, T Type)
(B Type)
2 Indication by
20
20
16
TEMA Type
20
16
4 6 42 12 1
(A, C, N, D Type)
(4) NEW, CEN Type
20
16
52
(U Type)
Page 18 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
15
R1.5
1 Forced Draft
6
Fan Type
φ14 M
40 40 M M
2 Induced Draft
Fan Type
M
φ3
5
10
5
Double Pipe 10
1 Heat
Exchanger
5 30 5
11
R5.5
25
Plate Type
2 Heat
6
Exchanger
40
4
Page 19 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
18
1 Pump Casing
2
φ9
M
60° 16
8 8 60° 16 M
Centrifugal Pump Rotary Pump Reciprocating Pump Liquid Seal Vacuum Pump
(Motor Driver) (Motor Driver)
25
8 Reciprocating Compressor
20
(Multi Stage)
φ18
4
5
R9
15
2 Compressor Casing
35
18
12.5 12.5 10 12 10 12.5 12.5
M
Reciprocating Compressor Reciprocating Compressor Centrifugal Compressor
(Single Stage) (Multi Stage) (Turbine Driver) (Motor Driver)
3 Blower Casing
2
M
60° 16
Blower
(Motor Driver) (Turbine Driver)
10 14 7 7
φ14 φ14 φ14
5
Blower
7 7
7 7
M L A E
10
4 Driver
9 9 9
9 9
M
5
Electric Motor Turbine Hydraulic Motor Air Motor Engine Reciprocating Driver (Motor Driver)
Page 20 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
φ14
5 Generator
G G
9
φ14
M M
6 Submerged
Pump 15
50
R2.5
5
φ14
M
9
7 Vertical
Pump
10
45
Page 21 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
7 24
1 Ejector and
Eductor
7
φ14
M
M
2 Mixer
40
R1
12
φ10
7
3 Weighing
Machine
3
10
70
10
10
4 Drum
10
20
24
3
20
20
5 Loading Arm 30 20 5
45
5 5
Page 22 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
25
5
6 Loading Arm
2
10
(Alternative 1)
2
15
10
20
35
7 Loading Arm 5
35 20
(Alternative 2)
50
10
10
4
10
10
20
35
5
35 20
12 12 12
50
8 Loading Arm 10
(Alternative 3)
10
4
10
φ8
9 Conveyor
10
10 Bucket
Elevator 5
10
3 3
11 Screw
6
Conveyor
2
Page 23 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
1 Basic Symbol
4
2 Gate Valve
3 Globe Valve
φ2
4 Check Valve
4
5 Ball Valve
φ3
1 4 1
6 Butterfly
4
Valve
φ1.5
7 Plug Valve
4
Page 24 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
R2
8 Diaphragm
Valve
9 Needle Valve
4
10 Pinch Valve
4
15°
4
11 Y-Type Valve
4
4
80°
12 Angle Valve
13 3-Way Valve
14 4-Way Valve
Page 25 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
8
6
15 Foot Valve
4
4
1
16 Damper
3
3
1
17 Breather
5
Valve
3
4
10
1 Flange
4
2 1
2 Reducing Flange
4
60° Jacket
3 Blind Flange
4
Page 26 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
4 Reducer
4
5 Cap
4
R2
6 Screwed Cap
4
7 Plug
4
Page 27 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
HT HT
1 2-Way Water
5
Hydrant
4
1
2 4-Way Water HQ HQ
Hydrant
10
φ5
2-Way Water
7.5
3 Hydrant with
Monitor 45° HO
HO
18
φ15
Fixed Monitor
4 (Manual
Driven)
45°
5
1
φ5
Fixed Monitor
15
5 (Motor M
Driven) M +
+ φ8
17
1.5
6 Hose Reel
HR HR
6
12
7 Foam
Proportioner FP FP
Page 28 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
8 Foam
Generator FG FG
16
φ12
10
9 Auto Vent
14
4
3 5
1 Y-Type
4
Strainer
4 4
60°
2 T-Type
4
Strainer
4
10
8
1
3 Bucket-Type
4
Strainer
4
4 Cone-Type
Strainer
4
Page 29 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
3 6 3
5 Trap
4
16
2
6 Flexible Hose
(Tube)
4
R1
R0.5
6
3
7 Expansion Joint
11
2
8 Hose Connection
4
9 Spray Nozzle
3
60°
RO
2
6
1
10 Restriction Orifice
12
11 Sight Glass SG
SG
4
φ6
Page 30 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
4 4
12 Rupture Disk
4
2 12 2
13 Straightener
4
5
1.5
2
2 8 4 4
4
14 Sample Cooler
8
8
4
2 4 2
15 Filter
8
16
12
16 Silencer 5
2
4
2 2
17 Flame Arrester
8
Page 31 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
2 11 2
18 Line Mixer
4
2
5
2 12 2
R2.5
5.5
5.5
19 Accumulator R2.5
2
4
4
20 Emergency
Shower
3
21 Eye Shower
R2
4
4
φ2
2
Blind
1
1
Normal Close
5
23 Paddle Blind
1
1
Page 32 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
φ2
5
24 Ring Spacer
1
10
25 Open Funnel
5 3.5 3
11
26 Closed Funnel
2
10
IF IF
27 Insulation Flange
10
5
1
1
Page 33 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
φ14
1 Discrete Instrument
4.5 9 4.5
2 Computer System
15
14
Shared Display
3 &
Shared Control
14
10 6
4 Sequence or Interlock
6
Page 34 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
Installed Location
1 Field Mounted
2 Primary Location
4 Auxiliary Location
Page 35 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
12
1 Basic Symbol
5
3
1.5
2 Orifice Plate
4
6
1 1
3 Venturi Tube
2
3 1
1.5
4 Flow Nozzle
3
3
3
5 Variable-Area
Meter
1
Page 36 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
6 Turbine Meter
2 2
6
φ2
Positive
Displacement
7
Meter
R1
8 Electro-magnetic
1.5
Flow Meter
2.5
9 Insert Type
5
Flow Meter
10 Flow Meter
F
(Undefined) F
Page 37 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
5 φ5
6
L
2
1 Control Valve 1 Diaphragm Actuator 6 Hydraulic Actuator
(Undefined)
10
4
8
5 φ5
6
2 2
AM
2 Ball Valve 2 Diaphragm Actuator 7 Air-Motor Actuator
Pressure-Balanced
10
4
10
φ3
φ5 φ5
6
M EH
3 Butterfly Valve 3 Motor Actuator 8 Electrohydraulic Actuator
10
4
10
φ1.5
4
1.5 1.5
8
4
4
2 2
10
6
Page 38 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
A1.4.4 Regulator
6
(1) Upstream Press. Control
1.5
1 Pressure Regulator
with Internal Tap (2) Downstream Press. Control
5.5
2 Pressure Regulator
11.5
6 6
1.5
Differential
6
3 Pressure Regulator
with Internal &
External Taps
9
6 6
1.5
Differential
4 Pressure Regulator
with External Taps
9
6
1.5
5 Temperature
11.5
Regulator
Page 39 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
Level Regulator
6 with Mechanical
φ2
Linkage
1 Safety Valve
7
A1.4.6 Accessory
φ5
1 Hand Wheel
H H
4
φ2
Limit Switch or
2 Position
Transmitter 4
3 Positioner
3
Page 40 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
φ10
4
φ1
120°
4 Selector Switch
3 3
5 Diaphragm Seal
2
LT
4
Page 41 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
A1.5 Others
A1.5.1 Graphic Symbol
1 Ground Mark
6
45°
24
3
2 Line Break
3
1
2
3 Arrow
4
2
4 Slope 1/50
10
2
AAA BBB
0.5
5 Line Class
Break Mark
2
10 10
Page 42 of 50
STANDARD PRACTICE CONFIDENTIAL JGS 210-120-1-70E
*1
*2
25
*3
1 Within Unit
*1 Fluid Name
50 *2 To / From Item No.
*3 To / From DWG No.
*1
*3
10
*2
2 Within Unit
(Alternative) 5 45 *1 Fluid Name
*2 To / From Item No.
*3 To / From DWG No.
*1
1
*2
25
*3
3 Between Units
*1 Fluid Name
50 *2 To / From Item No.
*3 To / From DWG No.
Utility Line
*2
5 25 5 *1
*3
1 General
10
*1 Fluid Name
*2 To / From Item No.
*3 To / From DWG No.
*2
35 *1
*3
2 General
10
25 *2
R5 *1
*3
3 General
10