173. Holland JS (February 2013). "The Bite That Heals" (https://web.archive.

org/web/20180525062346/https://
www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2013/02/venom/). National Geographic. Archived from the
original (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2013/02/venom/) on 25 May 2018.
174. Wilcox C (2016). Venomous (http://christiewilcox.com/venomous.html). Scientific American.
ISBN 978-0374283377. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180524221949/http://christiewilcox.com/
venomous.html) from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.

Bibliography
▪ Behler JL, King FW (1979). The Audubon Society Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of North
America (https://archive.org/details/audubonsocietyfi00behl/page/581). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 581
(https://archive.org/details/audubonsocietyfi00behl/page/581). ISBN 978-0-394-50824-5.
▪ Boulenger, G. A. (1913), The Snakes of Europe (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46590), Metheun &
Co. Ltd.
▪ Campbell, Sheldon; Shaw, Charles E. (1974). Snakes of The American West. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
ISBN 978-0-394-48882-0.
▪ Cogger H, Zweifel R (1992). Reptiles & Amphibians (https://archive.org/details/reptilesamphibia00coggric
h). Sydney: Weldon Owen. ISBN 978-0-8317-2786-4.
▪ Deane, John (1833). The Worship of the Serpent (http://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/wos/index.htm).
Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Publishing. p. 412. ISBN 978-1-56459-898-1. Archived (https://web.archiv
e.org/web/20191009000202/https://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/wos/index.htm) from the original on 9
October 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
▪ Freiberg M, Walls J (1984). The World of Venomous Animals (https://archive.org/details/worldofvenomous
a00marc). New Jersey: TFH Publications. ISBN 978-0-87666-567-1.

Further reading
▪ Bullfinch T (2000). Bullfinch's Complete Mythology (https://web.archive.org/web/20090209004721/http://et
ext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bulfinch/thomas/). London: Chancellor Press. p. 679.
ISBN 978-0-7537-0381-6. Archived from the original (http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bulfinch/thoma
s/) on 9 February 2009.
▪ Capula M, Behler JL (1989). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of the World (https://a
rchive.org/details/simonschustersgu00capu). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-69098-4.
▪ Coborn J (1991). The Atlas of Snakes of the World. New Jersey: TFH Publications.
ISBN 978-0-86622-749-0.
▪ Conant R, Collins J (1991). A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians Eastern/Central North America (htt
ps://archive.org/details/fieldguidetorept00cona). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
ISBN 978-0-395-58389-0.
▪ Ditmars, Raymond L (1906). Poisonous Snakes of the United States: How to Distinguish Them. New
York: E. R. Sanborn. p. 11.
▪ Ditmars, Raymond L (1931). Snakes of the World (https://archive.org/details/snakesofworld00ditm). New
York: Macmillan. p. 11 (https://archive.org/details/snakesofworld00ditm/page/11).
ISBN 978-0-02-531730-7.
▪ Ditmars RL (1933). Reptiles of the World: The Crocodilians, Lizards, Snakes, Turtles and Tortoises of the
Eastern and Western Hemispheres. New York: Macmillan. p. 321.
▪ Ditmars RL, Bridges W (1935). Snake-Hunters' Holiday. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 309.
▪ Ditmars RL (1939). A Field Book of North American Snakes. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran &
Co. p. 305.
▪ Gibbons JW, Gibbons W (1983). Their Blood Runs Cold: Adventures With Reptiles and Amphibians (http
s://archive.org/details/theirbloodrunsco0000gibb). Alabama: University of Alabama Press. p. 164 (https://a
rchive.org/details/theirbloodrunsco0000gibb/page/164). ISBN 978-0-8173-0135-4.
▪ Mattison C (2007). The New Encyclopedia of Snakes. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 272.
ISBN 978-0-691-13295-2.
▪ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic
Reference. Vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. p. 511. ISBN 978-1-893777-00-2.
 ▪ Mehrtens J (1987). Living Snakes of the World in Color (https://archive.org/details/livingsnakesofwo00me
hr). New York: Sterling. ISBN 978-0-8069-6461-4.
▪ Nóbrega Alves RR, Silva Vieira WL, Santana GG (2008). "Reptiles used in traditional folk medicine:
conservation implications". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (8): 2037–2049.
Bibcode:2008BiCon..17.2037D (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008BiCon..17.2037D). doi:10.1007/
s10531-007-9305-0 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10531-007-9305-0). S2CID 42500066 (https://api.sema
nticscholar.org/CorpusID:42500066).
▪ O'Shea, Mark (2023). Snakes of the World: a Guide to Every Family. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton
University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-24066-4.
▪ Whitaker R (1996). நம்ைம சுட்ரியுள்ள பாம்புகள் (Snakes around us, Tamil). National Book Trust.
ISBN 978-81-237-1905-4.
▪ Rosenfeld A (1989). Exotic Pets (https://archive.org/details/exoticpets0000rose). New York: Simon &
Schuster. p. 293 (https://archive.org/details/exoticpets0000rose/page/293). ISBN 978-0-671-47654-0.
▪ Spawls S, Branch B (1995). The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis
Publishing. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-88359-029-4.

External links
▪ "Bibliography for "Serpentes" " (https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Serpentes). Biodiversity Heritage
Library.
▪ "Serpentes" (https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174118).
Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
▪ "US Snakes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080315050142/http://www.enature.com/fieldguides/view_def
ault.asp?curGroupID=7&shapeID=1060). eNature. Archived from the original (http://enature.com/fieldguid
es/view_default.asp?curGroupID=7&shapeID=1060) on 15 March 2008.
▪ "Snakes of the Indian Subcontinent" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090321024830/http://naturemagics.c
om/stock-photo/thumbnails.php?album=7). Naturemagics Kerala Photo Gallery. Archived from the original
(http://www.naturemagics.com/stock-photo/thumbnails.php?album=7) on 21 March 2009. Retrieved
8 January 2007.
▪ "Herpetology Database" (http://artedi.nrm.se/nrmherps/qbrowse.php?FormData=scientificName).
Swedish Museum of Natural History.
▪ BBC Nature: (https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Snake) Snake news, and video clips from BBC
programmes past and present.
▪ Basics of snake taxonomy (https://snakesarelong.blogspot.com/2013/05/basics-of-snake-taxonomy.html)
at Life is Short but Snakes are Long

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