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કરણ : All Chapter STD 12 PHYSICS Date : 20/06/25

કુલ ગુણ : 50marks BOARD EXAM સમય : 3.00 કલાક
//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [42]
1. ) The number density of free electrons in a copper conductor estimated in Example 3.1 is 8.5 ´ 1028 m–3.
How long does an electron take to drift from one end of a wire 3.0 m long to its other end ? The area of cross-
section of the wire is 2.0 ´ 10–6 m2 and it is carrying a current of 3.0 A.
(A) 72.2 ´ 103 s (B) 27.2 ´ 103 s (C) 72.2 s (D) 72.2 s
2. ) A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1 W at 27.5 °C and a resistance of 2.7 W at 100 °C. Determine the
temperature coefficient of resistivity of silver.
(A) 0.0039 ´ 10–3(°C–1) (B) 3.9 ´ 10–3(°C–1) (C) 0.039 ´ 10–3(°C–1) (D) 3.9 ´ 103(°C–1)
3. ) A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3 W is connected to a resistor. If the current in the
circuit is 0.5 A, what is the resistance of the resistor ? What is the terminal voltage of the battery when
the circuit is closed ?
(A) R = 17 W, V = 8.5 V (B) R = 8.5 W, V = 17 V (C) R = 5 W, V = 8.5 V (D) R = 17 W, V = 2.5 V
4. ) The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12 V. If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 W, what
is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery ?
(A) 3 A (B) 0.3 A (C) 30 A (D) 0.03 A
5. ) In a chamber, a uniform magnetic field of 6.5 G (1 G = 10–4 T) is maintained. An electron is shot
into the field with a speed of 4.8 ´ 106 ms–1 normal to the field. Find radius of the circular orbit.
(e = 1.6 × 10–19 C, me = 9.1 × 10–31 kg)
(A) 42 cm (B) 42 m (C) 4.2 cm (D) 4.2 m
6. ) A closely wound solenoid 80 cm long has 5 layers of windings of 400 turns each. The diameter of the
solenoid is 1.8 cm. If the current carried is 8.0 A, estimate the magnitude of B inside the solenoid near
its centre.
(A) 8 ´ 10–3 T (B) 8p ´ 10–3 T (C) 2.5p ´ 10–3 T (D) 1.6p ´ 10–3 T
7. ) A long straight wire carries a current of 35 A. What is the magnitude of the field B at a point 20 cm
from the wire ?
(A) 3.5 ´ 10–3 T (B) 3.5 ´ 10–4 T (C) 3.5 ´ 10–5 T (D) 3.5 ´ 105 T
8. ) A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8.0 cm carries a current of 0.40 A. What
is the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the centre of the coil ?
(A) 1 ´ 10–4 T (B) 3.14 ´ 10–4 T (C) 6.28 ´ 10–4 T (D) p ´ 10–6 T
9. A closely wound solenoid of 800 turns and area of cross-section 2.5 × 10–4 m2 carries a current of
3.0A. What is its associated magnetic moment ?
(A) 0.6 Am (B) 6.0 Am (C) 0.6 Am2 (D) 6.0 Am2
10. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30° with a uniform external magnetic field of 0.25 T
experiences a torque of magnitude equal to 4.5 ´ 10–2 J. What is the magnitude of magnetic moment
of the magnet ?
(A) 0.036 JT–1 (B) 0.36 JT–1 (C) 3.6 JT–1 (D) 36 JT–1
11. ) A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of 1.5 H. If the current in one coil changes from
0 to 20 A in 0.5 s, what is the change of flux linkage with the other coil ?
(A) 13.3 Wb (B) 18.5 Wb (C) 21.5 Wb (D) 30 Wb
12. ) Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0.0 A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V is induced, give an
estimate of the self-inductance of the circuit.
(A) 8 H (B) 6 H (C) 4 H (D) 2 H
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 ) Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0.0 A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V is induced, give an
estimate of the self-inductance of the circuit.
(A) 8 H (B) 6 H (C) 4 H (D) 2 H
13.
143) A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane normal to
the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field HE at a place. If HE = 0.4 G at the place, what is the
induced emf between the axle and the rim of the wheel ? Note that 1 G = 10–4 T.
(A) 1.256 ´ 10–3 V (B) 1.256 ´ 10–4 V (C) 3.14 ´ 10–5 V (D) 6.28 ´ 10–5 V
14. A pure inductor of 25 mH is connected to a source of 220 V. If the frequency of the source is 50 Hz,
the inductive reactance would be ...... W.
(A) 8.75 (B) 5.75 (C) 7.85 (D) 9.85
15. An inductive reactance of an inductor is ...... .
1 1
(A) (B) wC (C) (D) wL
wL wC
16. For ideal step down transformer,
(A) VS > VP and IS > IP (B) VS > VP and IS < IP (C) VS < VP and IS < IP (D) VS < VP and IS > IP
17. If Po is an output power and Pi is an input power of a real step-up transformer then,
(A) Po = 2 Pi (B) Po > Pi (C) Po < Pi (D) Po = Pi
18. The amplitude of the magnetic field part of a harmonic electromagnetic wave in vacuum is B0 = 510 nT.
What is the amplitude of the electric field part of the wave ?
(A) 1.53 Vm–1 (B) 1.53 ´ 101 Vm–1 (C) 1.53 ´ 102 Vm–1 (D) 15.3 ´ 102 Vm–1
19. A charged particle oscillates about its mean equilibrium position with a frequency of 109 Hz. What
is the frequency of the electromagnetic waves produced by the oscillator ?
(A) 2 ´ 109 Hz (B) 1 ´ 109 Hz (C) 2 ´ 10–9 Hz (D) 1 ´ 10–9 Hz
20. By using principle of radar, speed of ball bowled by bowler in cricket ...... rays are useful.
(A) radio (B) microwave (C) ultraviolet (D) infrared
21. ) If f = 0.5 m for a glass lens, what is the power of the lens ?
(A) + 5D (B) + 2D (C) – 5D (D) – 2D
22. ) A magician during a show makes a glass lens with n = 1.47 disappear in a trough of liquid. What is the
refractive index of the liquid ? Could the liquid be water ?
(A) zero (B) 1.47 (C) 2.94 (D) infinite
133) If mo and me are magnifications of objective and microscope, then magnification of microscope is ...... .
23.
mo
(A) mo + me (B) mome (C) mo – me (D)
me
24. ) Formula of magnification of astronomical telescope is ..... .
fo fe
(A) m = f (B) m =
f
(C) m = fofe (D) m = m = fo + fe
e o
25. The refractive index of glass is 1.5. What is the speed of light in glass ? (Speed of light in vacuum 3.0
´ 108 ms–1)
(A) 5 ´ 10–9 ms–1 (B) 5 ´ 108 m/s (C) 2 ´ 108 m/s (D) 2 ´ 10–8 m/s
26. Monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm is incident from air on a water surface. What is the
wavelength of refracted light ?
(A) 444 nm (B) 226 nm (C) 509 nm (D) 589 nm
27. Light of frequency 7.21 ´ 1014Hz is incident on a metal surface. Electrons with a maximum speed
of 6.0 ´ 10 m/s are ejected from the surface. What is the threshold frequency for photoemission of
5

electrons ?
(A) 2.47 ´ 1014 Hz (B) 9.68 ´ 1014 Hz (C) 2.27 ´ 1014 Hz (D) 4.74 ´ 1014 Hz
28. What is de-Broglie wavelength associated with a ball of mass 150 g travelling at 30.0 m/s
(A) 1.47 nm (B) 1.47 Å (C) 1.47 ´ 10–34 m (D) 1.47 ´ 10–15 m

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29. An electric bulb of 100 W converts 3 % of electrical energy into light energy. If the wavelength of light
emitted is 6625 Å, the number of photons emitted in 1 s is ....... . (h = 6.625 ´ 10–34 Js)
(A) 1017 (B) 1019 (C) 1021 (D) 1015
30. A difference of 2.3 eV separates two energy levels in an atom. What is the frequency of radiation
emitted when the atom make a transition from the upper level to the lower level ?
(A) 1.8 ´ 1015 Hz (B) 5.6 ´ 1014 Hz (C) 5.6 ´ 1015 Hz (D) 1.8 ´ 10–15 Hz
31. The energy of an electron in hydrogen atom is – 3.4 eV, then its angular momentum is ......
(A) 2.1 ´ 10–34 Js (B) 2.1 ´ 10–20 Js (C) 4 ´ 10–20 Js (D) 4 ´ 10–34 Js
32. de-Broglie wavelength of electron in ground state is 2.116 Å, then its velocity will be ...... ms–1.
(A) 0.034 ´ 108 (B) 3.4 ´ 108 (C) 34 ´ 10–8 (D) 0.034 ´ 10–8
33. The radius of the innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3 × 10–11 m. What are the radii
of the n = 2 and n = 3 orbits ?
(A) R2 = 2.12 ´ 10–11 m, R3 = 4.77 Å (B) R2 = 2.12 ´ 10–10 m, R3 = 4.77 ´ 10–11 m
(C) R2 = 2.12 Å, R3 = 4.77 Å (D) R2 = 2.12 ´ 10–10 Å, R3 = 4.77 ´ 10–10 Å
34. 1u = ...... .
MeV MeV
(A) 931.5 MeV (B) 931.5 2
(C) 931.5 c2 MeV (D) 931.5
c c
197
35. Obtain approximately the ratio of the nuclear radii of the gold isotope 79 Au and the silver isotope
107
47 Ag .
(A) 0.813 (B) 1.84 (C) 6.23 (D) 1.23
36. Calculate the energy equivalent of 1 g of substance.
(A) 3 ´ 1013 J (B) 9 ´ 1016 J (C) 9 ´ 1013 J (D) 3 ´ 1016 J
37. Complete the following fission process : 92U
235 + 0n1 ¾® ...... + 38Sr
90 + ......
(A) 54 Xe143 , 30 n1 (B) 54 Xe145 (C) 57 Xe142 (D) 54Xe
142,
0n
1

38. Total energy and kinetic energy of an electron in hydrogen atom are E and K respectively then,
E
(A) K = – E (B) K = (C) K = 2E (D) K = E
2
39. In an n-type silicon, which of the following statement is true :
(A) Electrons are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
(B) Electrons are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
(C) Holes are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
(D) Holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
40. Which of the statements given in below is true for p-type semiconductors.
(A) Electrons are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
(B) Electrons are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
(C) Holes are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
(D) Holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
41. Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. These are characterised by valence
and conduction bands separated by energy band gap respectively equal to (Eg)C, (Eg)Si and (Eg)Ge.
Which of the following statements is true ?
(A) (Eg)Si < (Eg)Ge < (Eg)C (B) (Eg)C < (Eg)Ge > (Eg)Si
(C) (Eg)C > (Eg)Si > (Eg)Ge (D) (Eg)C = (Eg)Si = (Eg)Ge
42. In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because
(A) free electrons in the n-region attract them.
(B) they move across the junction by the potential difference.
(C) hole concentration in p-region is more as compared to n-region.
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(d) All the above.
 (A) free electrons in the n-region attract them.
(B) they move across the junction by the potential difference.
(C) hole concentration in p-region is more as compared to n-region.
(d) All the above.

//X Section B
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 4 Marks] [32]
43. ) Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the
plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude 17.0 ´ 10 –22 C/m 2.
What is E between the plates ?
^ ^ ^
(A) 3.84 ´ 10–10 i NC–1 (B) 0.96 ´ 10–10 i NC–1 (C) 1.92 ´ 10–10 i NC–1 (D) zero
181) An infinite line charge produces a field of 9 ´ 10 4 N/C at a distance of 2 cm. Calculate the
44.
linear charge density. (August - 2020, June - 2024)
(A) 0.2 m Cm–1 (B) 0.05 m Cm–1 (C) 0.1 m Cm–1 (D) 10 m Cm–1
45. ) If uniformly charged sphere having 1.45 ´ 10–3 C charge then what is the total electric flux
leaving the surface of the sphere ?
(A) 1.64 ´ 108 Nm2 C–1 (B) 12.8 ´ 10–15 Nm2 C–1 (C) 1.64 ´ 109 Nm2 C–1 (D) 6.10 ´ 109 Nm2 C–1
179) A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 2.4 m diameter has a surface charge density of
46.
80.0 mC/m 2. Find the charge on the sphere. (March - 2022)
(A) 1.45 ´ 10–3 C (B) 3.63 ´ 10–4 C (C) 2.26 ´ 10–7 C (D) 1.45 ´ 10–4 C
47. 9) A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored
in the capacitor ? ( June - 2024)
(A) 7.5 ´ 10–9 J (B) 30 ´ 10–9 J (C) 15 ´ 10–9 J (D) 15 ´ 10–12 J
48. ) In a parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates each plate has an area of 6 ´ 10 –
3 m 2 and the distance between the plates is 3 mm. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.

(A) 17.7 ´ 10–10 F (B) 17.7 ´ 10–11 F (C) 17.7 ´ 10–12 F (D) 17.7 ´ 10–13 F
49. ) Three capacitors of capacitances 2 pF, 3 pF and 4 pF are connected in parallel. What is the
total capacitance of the combination ?

12 13
(A) pF (B) 24 pF (C) 9 pF (D) pF
13 12
50. ) A regular hexagon of side 10 cm has a charge 5 µC at each of its vertices. Calculate the
potential at the centre of the hexagon.
(A) 0 (B) 4.5 ´ 105 V (C) 2.7 ´ 106 V (D) 2.7 ´ 105 V

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