Bhaskar Academy for Science and Engineering's

SHRI BHASKAR ACADEMY

FOUNDATION | BOARDS | MHTCET | JEE | NEET
Avishkaar Learning Center, Shri Bhaskar Academy Road, Ashti

Unit Test No. 01 (16)

Date : 22/06/2025 FAST - P022
Time : 50Mins PHYSICS
Marks : 50 MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO ELECTRIC CURRENT

Single Correct Answer Type 9. A current carrying coil in a uniform magnetic

1. An electric current is always accompanied by a field behaves like a
magnetic field', was discovered by a) Magnetic pole
a) Ampere b) Oersted c) Kelvin d) Fleming b) Magnetic dipole
2. An electric charge e moves with a constant c) Magnetic substance
speed v parallel to the lines of force of a d) Non magnetic substance
uniform magnetic field b, the force 10. A magnetic field is measured by
experienced by the charge is a) Ammeter b) Pyrometer
𝑒𝑣 𝑒 c) Flux meter d) Thermopile
a) b) c) eBv d) Zero
𝐵 𝐵𝑣 11. A circular coil of radius 40 mm consists of 250
3. The radius and number of turns of a circular turns of wire in which the current is 20 m a.
coil are doubled. The magnetic intensity at its The magnetic field in the centre of the coil is
centre will be a) 7.9 × 10-5 t b) 7.9 × 10-6 t
a) One fourth b) Four times c) 7.9 × 10-4 t d) 7.9 × , 10-3 t
c) Double d) No change 12. The magnetic field inside a long solenoid is
4. In c.g.s. system unit of magnetic flux is a) Non uniform b) Zero
a) Maxwell b) Weber c) Newton d) Teals c) Uniform d) Infinity
5. Ampere's law is similar to 13. ⃗ ) around
The line integral of magnetic field (𝐵
a) Faraday's law
any closed path through which current I is
b) Gauss's theorem in electrostatics
Flowing is given by ∮ 𝐵 ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑𝐼
c) Joule's law
𝜇 𝐼
d) Kirchhoff's law a) 𝜇0 𝐼 2 b)
0
c) 𝜇0 𝐼 d)
6. If k is the restoring torque per unit twist of the 𝐼 𝜇0
fiber and θ is the deflection of the coil of M.C.G. 14. A circular coil of radius 4 cm having 80 turns
then the restoring torque is given by carries a current of 2 A. It is placed in uniform
a) τ=k𝜃 b) τ=niab c) τ = k𝜃 d) τ =𝜃 magnetic field of intensity 0.1 weber/m2. The
7. When a current carrying coil is placed in a work done to rotate the coil from the
uniform magnetic field of induction B, then a equilibrium position by 1800 is .
torque τ acts on it. If I is the current, n is the a) 0.16 J b) 0.2 J c) 0.4 J d) 0.8 J
number of turns and a is the face area of the 15. Which of the following equation gives the
coil and the normal to the coil makes on angle current flowing through the coil of M.C.G.?
kθ nθ θa bθ
θ with h, then a) I=nAB b) I=kAB c) I=kNB d) I=nAB
a) τ = nIAB b) τ = nIAB cos 𝜃 16. A galvanometer of resistance 25 Ω is shunted
c) τ = nIAB sin 𝜃 d) τ = nIAB tan 𝜃 by 2.5 Ω resistance. The part (fraction) of the
8. To convert a moving coil galvanometer into an total current that flows through the
ammeter, one needs to connect a galvanometer is given as
a) Small resistance in series IG 1 IG 2 IG 3 IG 4
a) = b) = c) = d) =
b) Large resistance in series I0 11 I0 11 I0 11 I0 11
c) Small resistance in parallel 17. When a conductor of length l carrying a
d) Large resistance in parallel current I is placed in a magnetic field of

Page|1
 induction B at an angle 𝜃 with respect to 𝐵 ⃗ , the current of 32 A. The magnetic field at a
force experienced by it is distance of ( 1/𝜋) mm from the axis will be
a) F=IB l b) F=IB l sin 𝜃 8 16
a) × 10−4 𝑇 b) × 10−4 𝑇
c) F=IB l cos 𝜃 d) F=IB l tan 𝜃 𝜋 𝜋
4 16
18. What is the magnetic field at a point 50mm c) × 10−4 𝑇 d) × 10−5 𝑇
from a wire carrying a current of 3 A? 𝜋 𝜋
23. The function of the shunt in ammeter is
a) 1.2 × 10−5T b) 2.2 × 10−5T
a) To. Allow minimum current through the
c) 1.2 × 10−4T d) 1.2 × 10−6T
galvanometer ,
19. A circular coil of radius 2 R is carrying current
b) To. Reduce the resistance of galvanometer
I. The ratio of magnetic fields at the centre of
c) Both 'a' and 'b'
coil and at a point at a distance 6 R from centre
d) To increase resistance of galvanometer
of coil on axis of coil is:
24. The M.C.G. has resistance G and Ig be the
a) 10 b) 10√10 c) 20√5 d) 20 √10
minimum current for it full scale deflection. To
20. A wire of length L carrying a current I is bend Convert M.C.G. into ammeter of range la, the
into a circle. The magnitude of the magnetic required shunt is
Field at the centre of the circle is 𝐼𝑔 𝐼𝑔 − 𝐺
𝜋𝜇 𝐼 𝜇 𝐼 2𝜋𝜇0 𝐼 𝜇 𝐼 a) 𝑆 = ( ) b) 𝑆 = ( )
a) 0 b) 0 c) d) 0 𝐼 − 𝐼𝑔 𝐼 − 𝐼𝑔
𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿 2𝜋𝐿
21. There are 50 turn of a wire in every cm length 𝐼𝑔 d) None of these
c) 𝑆 = ( )
of solenoid. If 4 A current is flowing in the 𝐺(𝐼 − 𝐼𝑔 )
solenoid ,the approximate value of magnetic 25. A galvanometer of resistance g Ω and series
field of axis at an internal point at one end will resistance R is used to convert it into voltmeter
be respectively in wb/m2 reading of v volt. The current passing through
12.6×10-3, 25.1× 10- voltmeter is:
a) 12.6×10-3,6.3×10-3 b) 3 𝑉 𝑅+𝐺
a) 𝐼𝑔 = b) 𝐼𝑔 = 𝑉
25.1× 10-3,12.6×10- 𝑅+𝐺
c) 25.1× 10-3,12.6×10-3 d) 3 𝑉+𝐺 𝑉+𝑅
c) 𝐼𝑔 = d) 𝐼𝑔 =
𝑅 𝐺
22. A long straight wire of radius 2mm carries a

Page|2
 Bhaskar Academy for Science and Engineering's

Ramanujan Coaching Center

FOUNDATION | BOARDS | MHTCET | JEE | NEET
RCC Office, Bhaskar Academy Education Campus, Court Road, Ashti
Fast Track Test No. 022
Date : FAST - P022
Time : 00:22:30Mins PHYSICS
Marks : 25
10.MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO ELECTRIC CURRENT,5.MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

: ANSWER KEY :
1) b 2) d 3) d 4) a 17) b 18) a 19) b 20) a
5) b 6) a 7) c 8) c 21) c 22) b 23) c 24) a
9) b 10) c 11) a 12) c 25) a
13) c 14) a 15) a 16) a

Page|3
 Bhaskar Academy for Science and Engineering's

Ramanujan Coaching Center

FOUNDATION | BOARDS | MHTCET | JEE | NEET
RCC Office, Bhaskar Academy Education Campus, Court Road, Ashti
Fast Track Test No. 022
Date : FAST - P022
Time : 00:22:30Mins PHYSICS
Marks : 25
10.MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO ELECTRIC CURRENT,5.MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

Single Correct Answer Type of coil
3 (d)
Magnetic intensity at the centre of circular coil 𝜇0 2𝜋𝑙(2𝑅)2
𝐵2 =
carrying current is directly proportional to 4𝜋 [(2𝑅)2 + (6𝑅)2 ]3/2
number of turns and inversely proportional to
𝜇0 2𝜋𝑙 × 4𝑅 2 𝐵1
radius of the coil. =  = 10√10
4𝜋 (2√10) 𝑅 3 3 𝐵2
11 (a)
20 (a)
In case of a point p on the axis of a circular coil, as
μ0 i
for every current element , there is a Magnetic field at the centreof coil b =
2π
symmetrically situated opposite element , the l
component of the field B perpendicular to the axis N=1 and 2π𝑅 L⇒R = 2π
cancel each other , while along the axis add up. μ0 I2π Πμ0 I
B= =
13 (c) 2L L
⃗ . Dl
⃗⃗⃗ = μ0 i where i 21 (c)
From ampere circuital law ∮ b
B at centre
is the current enclosed by c
𝐵 = 𝜇0 𝑛𝐼
14 (a)
= 4 × 3.14 × 10−7 × 50 × 100 × 4
W=−MB(cos 180o− cos 0o)
= 800 × 3.14 × 102 × 102 × 10−7
W= 2MB =2(nIA)B
= 25.1 × 10−3
W=2×80×2×π×(4×10−2 )2× 0.1 = 0.16 J
22 (b)
16 (a)
μ0 Iπr 3
G=25 Ω , s=2.5 Ω B(2πr)=
𝐼𝐺 𝑆 πr 2
= 2μ 0 ir
𝐼𝑜 𝑆 + 𝐺 B=
4πr 2
2.5
= 10-4 × 32×2
2.5 + 25 =
2.5 π×4
= 16
27.5 = x 10-4 Tesla
25 π
= 25 (a)
275 𝑉 𝑉 𝑉
1 𝑅 = − 𝐺, = 𝑅 + 𝐺 , 𝐼𝑔 =
= 𝐼𝑔 𝐼𝑔 𝑅+𝐺
11
18 (a)
X=50×10-3m, i=3A
µ 2I 2×3
B=4πo . x
= 10−7 × 50×10−3 = 1.2 × 10−5 T
19 (b)
𝜇0 2𝜋𝑙
At the centre of coil B_1= 4𝜋2𝑅

At a distance 6R from cetre of coil and on the axis

Page|4
Page|5