(서술형 공략) 1.You and I Become We (01) - 미래엔 (김성연) 고1 공통영어1 (20문제)
(서술형 공략) 1.You and I Become We (01) - 미래엔 (김성연) 고1 공통영어1 (20문제)
COMMUNICATION KEY POINT B: Hi, Mom. You know I've been working on that
group project with Brian, but I've been having
❶ 희망 표현하기
some problems.
I hope I can complete a 5 km race.
❷ 공감 표현하기 W: Oh, no. I thought you would enjoy working
I know how you feel. with your best friend. What kind of problems?
B: I thought we were getting along, but he's not
1. 밑줄 친 (A)의 주어진 우리말을 <조건>에 맞게 영
really doing his fair share. We have to hand in
our project in two days, but he hasn't finished
zb1 )
작하시오.
his work. I'm really stressed out.
G: Hey, Tom! Guess what? We're going on a class
W: (A) 난 네가 어떤 기분인지 이해해. Why don't you
trip to the Amazing Theme Park!
tell him about your concern instead of
B: Seriously? That's fantastic! When's the trip? worrying about it too much?
G: Next month, right after the mid-terms. B: I don't want our friendship to be affected.
B: Nice! That'll be the perfect way to treat W: You and Brian have known each other for a long
ourselves after our exams. How can we make time. I'm sure he'll understand how you feel.
the most of our time there with our friends?
B: Hmm, I hope so. I guess I'll give it a try.
G: We should definitely try riding the roller
coaster and check out all the other rides (A)_________________________________________
there.
B: For sure! Plus, the park is famous for its
delicious snacks. Let's try some of them, too!
G: Of course! And how about taking a class photo
for the memories before we leave?
B: You're ready to go already! (A) 우리 모두가 공원
에서 함께 재미있게 놀 수 있으면 좋겠다!
<조건>
- 주어진 단어를 모두 한 번씩 쓰고, 한 단어 추가
- 어형 변화 없음
(A)_________________________________________
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________________________________________________
→ _________________________________________
(kind, ever)
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(A)__________ __________
(B)__________ __________
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8. zb8 ) 다음 글을 요약할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 본문 9. zb9 ) 다음 글의 주제를 주어진 단어를 활용하여 10단
에서 찾아 쓰시오. (단, 빈칸 당 한 단어씩 쓰고 필 어 이내로 영작하시오.
요시 어형 변화 가능)
In our competitive society, many people believe
I'll give you another example of how friendliness that only the biggest or the strongest can survive
is related to survival. Dr. Hare and his colleagues and thrive. However, I propose an alternative
designed an experiment with chimpanzees and view: kindness is the key to success. Isn't that a
bonobos. Although the two are genetically similar, comforting thought? We can use the power of our
they are different in nature. To study their natural kindness to communicate and cooperate
cooperative behavior, Dr. Hare's team set up a with different individuals. We can all benefit from
device which required two individuals to pull both this instead of trying to be better than others. I'd
ends of a rope at the same time in order to like to end this talk with a message. Think of our
access food on a board. When placed with society as a bouquet. Just as each flower adds to
partners that the chimpanzees knew, they were the beauty when it harmonizes with the others,
able to work together to get the food. However, each person can contribute to a more beautiful
when paired with new partners, the chimpanzees world when they cooperate. By being kind and
usually failed to get the food, and when they working together, we can truly flourish. Thank
occasionally succeeded, they did not share the you for your attention.
food with their partner. The bonobos, on the
other hand, got along much better than the (the power of, and, in, a)
chimpanzees. They solved the problem regardless
________________________________________________
of which individual they were paired with, and
they were also more willing to share the food.
This research shows that bonobos have a
cooperative and friendly nature. Experts suggest
that their nature has helped their species survive.
Without these characteristics, they could have
faced extinction.
⇓
Dr. Hare's experiment showed that (A)________
cooperated only with familiar partners and rarely
shared food, while (B)________ worked well with
any partner and willingly shared. This suggests
that the cooperative and friendly nature of
(C)________ has contributed to their (D)________
as a species.
(A)____________
(B)____________
(C)____________
(D)____________
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10.
zb1 0 ) 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <조건>에 맞게 영작
하시오.
I'll give you another example of how friendliness 11. zb1 1 ) 밑줄 친 (A)의 주어진 우리말을 <조건>에 맞게
is related to survival. Dr. Hare and his colleagues 영작하여 대화문을 완성하시오.
designed an experiment with chimpanzees and G: Congratulations on winning the dance
bonobos. Although the two are genetically similar, competition, Jiho. You must be really proud of
they are different in nature. To study their yourself.
cooperative behavior, Dr. Hare's team set up a
B: Thank you so much, Jessie. I still can't believe
device which required two individuals to pull both
we did it.
ends of a rope at the same time in order to
G: Your team deserved to win. It was amazing to
access food on a board. When placed with
see all five of you dancing in harmony like
partners that the chimpanzees knew, they were
that.
able to work together to get the food. However,
when paired with new partners, the chimpanzees B: It wasn't easy. we must have done that same
usually failed to get the food, and when they routine a hundred times.
occasionally succeeded, they did not share the G: A hundred! Now I understand why the
food with their partner. The bonobos, on the performance was perfect.
other hand, got along much better than the B: (A) 나의 다른 팀원들이 없었다면, 난 결코 매우 잘하
chimpanzees. They solved the problem regardless 지 못했을 거야. They were so awesome. And I'm
of which individual they were paired with, and so grateful for their help and support.
they were also more willing to share the food.
___________________________________________.
<조건>
Experts suggest that their nature has helped their
1. without을 활용한 가정법 구문으로 쓸 것
species survive. Without these characteristics, they
could have faced extinction. 2. 다음 단어를 모두 한 번씩 사용하고, 필요 시 어형 변
화 가능
________________________________________________
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12.
zb1 2 ) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시 13.zb1 3 ) 빈칸에 들어갈 문맥에 맞는 문장을 조건에 맞추
오. 어 영작하시오.
The responsive behavior of dogs also caught the Dr. Hare and his colleagues designed an
attention of an evolutionary anthropologist, Brian experiment with chimpanzees and bonobos.
Hare. He conducted an experiment to see how Although the two are genetically similar, they are
dogs would respond to human gestures compared different in nature. To observe their cooperative
to wolves, who share the same common ancestor. behavior, Dr. Hare's team designed a setup where
He placed two cups on the ground with food two individuals had to pull both ends of a rope
hidden under only one of them. When he pointed simultaneously to reach food placed on a board.
to the cup with the food, the dogs found it easily. ________________________________, they were able
The wolves, however, struggled and chose cups at to work together to get the food. However, when
random, paying no attention to his gestures. Dr. the chimpanzees were paired with new partners,
Hare concluded that the dogs' ability to read they usually failed to get the food, and when they
human gestures allowed them to perform better occasionally succeeded, they did not share the
than the wolves. He explained that dogs, unlike food with their partner.
wolves, have developed communicative skills with
humans and a sense of friendliness. This <조건>
explanation sounds reasonable according to
several evolutionary biologists. They say that from 1. 분사구문으로 쓸 것
the common ancestors of these two species, 인간에 2. 관계대명사를 추가할 것
게 친절하게 행동했던 것들은 개로 진화했고, 그렇지 않 3. 주어진 단어를 모두 활용할 것
았던 것들은 늑대가 되었다. Furthermore, Dr. Hare
(the chimpanzees, partners, with, place, know)
suggested that the friendly nature of dogs
4. 어형 변화 가능
probably provided them a survival advantage that
allowed their population to grow larger than that
→ ____________________________________________
of wolves.
<조건>
→ ____________________________________________
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14.
zb1 4 ) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시 15.zb1 5 ) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시
오. 오.
Now let's turn our attention to ourselves, Homo The responsive behavior of dogs also caught the
sapiens. How have we managed to survive for so attention of an evolutionary anthropologist, Brian
long? Neanderthals existed together with Homo Hare. He conducted an experiment to see how
sapiens until about 40,000 years ago, and they dogs would respond to human gestures compared
were known to be intelligent and physically to wolves, who share the same common ancestor.
superior to Homo sapiens. Neanderthals were able He placed two cups on the ground with food
to make tools and fire and had strong bodies with hidden under only one of them. When he pointed
well-developed muscles and broad shoulders. to the cup with the food, the dogs found it easily.
Despite these attributes, however, it was Homo However, 늑대들은 그의 몸짓에 신경 쓰지 않으면서 허
sapiens who ultimately survived and thrived. One 둥거렸고 아무렇게나 컵을 선택했다. Dr. Hare
possible explanation is that 우리 조상들은 협력과 지 concluded that the dogs' ability to read human
식의 자유로운 교환을 촉진하는 더 큰 공동체에 살았고, gestures allowed them to perform better than the
반면 네안데르탈인은 더 작은 집단에 사는 경향이 있었 wolves. He explained that dogs, unlike wolves,
다. These social differences may have given Homo have developed communicative skills with humans
sapiens a competitive advantage over and a sense of friendliness. This explanation
Neanderthals, allowing them to adapt to an sounds reasonable according to several
ever-changing environment. evolutionary biologists. They say that from the
common ancestors of these two species, those
<조건> that acted friendly toward humans evolved into
dogs, and those that didn't became wolves.
1. 주어진 표현을 모두 활용할 것 (필요시 어형 변형) Furthermore, Dr. Hare suggested that the friendly
2. while, in, our ancestors, small, large, tend, live, nature of dogs probably provided them a survival
communities, promote, the free exchange, advantage that allowed their population to grow
cooperation, of knowledge, groups larger than that of wolves.
→ ____________________________________________ <조건>
1. 분사구문을 사용할 것
2. 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하되, 단어 추가 불가 (필요
시 어형 변형은 가능)
3. struggled, cups, the wolves, chose, at random,
to, no, attention, his gestures, pay
→ ____________________________________________
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<조건> → ____________________________________________
1. 관계대명사를 추가할 것
2. 주어진 단어를 모두 사용할 것
(extinction, the willingness, with others, a key
characteristic, to cooperate, and, is, helped,
bonobos, share food, has, avoid)
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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
20.zb2 0 ) 빈칸에 들어갈 문맥에 맞는 문장을 조건에 맞추
I'll give you another example of how friendliness 어 영작하시오.
is related to survival. Dr. Hare and his colleagues
Now let's turn our attention to ourselves, Homo
designed an experiment with chimpanzees and
sapiens. How have we managed to survive for so
bonobos. Although the two are genetically similar,
long? Neanderthals existed together with Homo
they are different in nature. To study their
sapiens until about 40,000 years ago, and they
cooperative behavior, Dr. Hare's team set up a
were known to be intelligent and physically
device which required two individuals to pull both
superior to Homo sapiens. Neanderthals were able
ends of a rope at the same time in order to
to make tools and fire and had strong bodies with
access food on a board. When placed with
well-developed muscles and broad shoulders.
partners that the chimpanzees knew, they were
However, _____________________________________.
able to work together to get the food. However,
One possible explanation is that our ancestors
(A) 침팬지들은 새로운 파트너와 짝을 이루면서 보통 먹
lived in larger communities that promoted
이를 얻지 못했다. and (B) when the chimpanzees
cooperation and the free exchange of knowledge,
occasionally succeeded, they did not share the
while Neanderthals tended to live in smaller
food with their partner. The bonobos, on the
groups. These social differences may have given
other hand, got along much better than the
Homo sapiens a competitive advantage over
chimpanzees. They solved the problem regardless
Neanderthals, allowing them to adapt to an
of which individual they were paired with, and
ever-changing environment.
they were also more willing to share the food.
This research shows that bonobos have a
cooperative and friendly nature. Experts suggest <조건>
that their nature has helped their species survive.
1. Homo sapiens를 강조하는 it ~ that 강조 구문을 활
Without these characteristics, they could have
용할 것
faced extinction.
2. 다음 단어를 모두 한 번씩 사용하고 단어 추가 금지
(survive, despite, that, these attributes, Homo
18.
zb1 8 ) 밑줄 친 우리말 (A)를 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.
sapiens, ultimately, and thrive, it, be)
<조건> 3. 필요시 어형 변화 가능
1. 주어진 단어 중 필요한 것만 골라서 사용하고, 그 외
단어 추가하지 말 것 → ____________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________
19.
zb1 9 ) 밑줄 친 (B)를 분사구문으로 바꾸어 쓰시오.
→ ____________________________________________
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에게 친절하게 행동했던'을 관계대명사 that을 활용한 모범 답안 the willingness to cooperate and share
수식절로 만들면 'those that acted friendly toward food with others is a key characteristic
humans'가 되고 이는 주어부가 된다. 그 뒤에 동사구 that[which] has helped bonobos avoid extinction
는 evolved into dogs를 쓴 후, 접속사 and로 연결하 해설 이 글은 보노보가 멸종을 피할 수 있게 도와줬던
고, '그렇지 않았던 것들'을 의미하는 'those that 주요 특징으로 음식을 나눠주는 협력적이고 친화적인
didn't'를 써준다. 이때 didn't 뒤의 act friendly 모습이 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 주어진 단어 중, '~
toward humans는 앞 절과 내용이 반복되기 때문에 하려는 의지'라는 의미로 the willingness+to부정사를
생략한다. 이어서 동사 became과 wolves를 써주면 된 주어부로 쓴다. '다른 이들과 협력하고 음식을 나누는
다. 조건에서 추가하라는 두 단어는 관계대명사 that이 의지'라는 의미로 등위접속사 and에 의해 to부정사가
다. 따라서, 정답은 'those that acted friendly 병렬구조를 이루도록 the willingness to cooperate
toward humans evolved into dogs, and those and share food with others를 쓴다. 동사 is 뒤에
that didn't became wolves'이다. 보노보가 멸종을 피하도록 도와줬던 중요 특성이라는
뜻으로 a key characteristic을 쓰고, 이를 선행사로
13)
갖는 주격 관계대명사 that이나 which를 쓴 후, 관계
모범 답안 Placed with partners that[which] the 사절의 동사로 현재완료형인 has helped를 쓴다. help
chimpanzees knew 는 준사역동사로서 목적격 보어 자리에 원형부정사 또
해설 글의 문맥과 주어진 단어를 미루어 볼 때, '침팬지 는 to부정사를 쓴다. 따라서 정답은 'the willingness
가 아는 상대방과 배치가 될 때'라는 의미가 들어가야 to cooperate and share food with others is a
한다. 조건에 따라 when they were placed with key characteristic that[which] has helped
partners를 분사구문으로 접속사와 주어, being을 생 bonobos avoid extinction'이다.
략하여 placed with partners로 쓰며 선행사 모범 답안 check list
partners를 수식하기 위해 목적격 관계대명사 that 혹 þ 주어진 조건을 모두 충족시키는 문장으로 영작할 것
은 which를 활용하고 이어서 S(the þ 동사의 수, 태, 지제에 주의하여 영작할 것
chimpanzees)+V(knew)를 써서 문장을 완성할 수 있 þ 관계대명사 사용에 유의할 것
다. 오답 공략 Tip
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18)
모범 답안 (being) paired with novel partners, the
chimpanzees usually failed to get the food
해설 '~와 짝이 되다'는 be paired with로 쓰며, 여기서
는 제시된 단어들에 따라 분사구문이 되도록 (being)
paired with로 써야 한다. 이때 being은 생략할 수 있
다. 빈도부사는 일반동사 앞에 위치하며, '~하는 것을
실패하다'는 fail+to부정사로 쓰므로, '(being) paired
with novel partners, the chimpanzees usually
failed to get the food'로 쓴다.
19)
모범 답안 occasionally succeeding, the chimpanzees
did not share the food with their partner
해설 부사절을 분사구문으로 만들기 위해, 접속사 when
을 생략하고, 주절의 주어와 부사절의 주어가 같으므로
부사절의 주어 the chimpanzees를 생략한 후, 동사를
현재분사(succeeding)로 바꾼다. 주절의 주어를 명확하
게 하기 위해 they를 the chimpanzees로 바꾸는 것이
적절하다. 따라서, 정답은 'occasionally succeeding,
the chimpanzees did not share the food with
their partner'가 된다.
20)
모범 답안 (예시) despite these attributes, it was
Homo sapiens who[that] ultimately survived and
thrived
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