k.

Rajashe kad
Y.Receiveos
CASstP03E.CE)
Pa

Fntzaductiom
uwe have seen haw thfosalion
In the pbeviaS ChapesS
od
tbansmi tted with the heLp of modubtox
is mod
ualed and
anSnitles.

tsansmitts the modulatd ovsies thxng

The tzanSmi t ler
Ontema to the ai3.
the tzonSmitti9
The ccdulattq S9o thus pooPagaked is onected by the
Deceiv 9 anenma.

Functians of Receive5S
The Pmazy
ppmad Deqi@mernt ef any mmuniahon 3eceived
is thal it should kave the abiy to Se tect the de sioed Sigra
fsom among thauSand s oF otherS poesenk ard to Psovide Sufficent
3eCove7 the modula g sigal.
OmpiPication to
) colnect the etecta0mognekic
waves tnSmittd by the laanSmitlea
the desized sigmal and vejet ar o the3s.
) setect
siral to 0pedake the Jod Speake s.
the oouuaka
)Am Plity
Receive3Tpes
Radio FOuEncy) Received and Supes
The TRFCTUnd

Recerveð ade the to am Con figdatins af the

-
he lesodyne
have a Pdnckical o3 Conme &ial signiKCOnce
DEceiveaS, they
Most of the poesen day 6eceive7S(da)use SupezkPtao
t the TRE DEceiveoS aze StmRle and asy
dyne ConAauzadion.
to undevstond.

The Concept of deceiers ae xst nisahuced hee

ix
 RadioF3eUPrCy
(TRF) NECE rens.
TUned
blocr dioq JOn of TUM¬G Radio F a e q i e .
The

Shown ih Fauve belau.

Peceiwin9
Anlenn

Ralio
pelectosr
Audto f o un
eaueCy Voltago amplitt
Amplified amplif
SpeakesN

-Fg (a) 3lock Diognam 0 TRE Rotives

) Jmtes CEPEim
ThS fmchion S Redfovmed by a de eimmg an tenma Themdio
nves n ing foom the diffesemt tdansmittig anlerma ave vvcAed
by the Dece ivmg an tenma. The rnain Pudose of the vece ivig antema
s to se tect the adleSioed Iveuency adio Sigmalg
x) Setec ion
ThiS is the picess bywhich
fhe oeceives setects a Ra»ti
culad co7dies fo eruPnOH ard vejects the othes SoeAruenCies .Depen
-ding upon the oereives tumg it SetectS the destzed Sigrals

)RE AmPlifi CoHn

Theserected adio sigral is Qnpli fi'ed
tuned anPtitPd, TRE ECeived
bthe class c
onSists Of tuo os thee anplifieas RE
at a em plajed to Setect ardan Pliy the inCon
ing Joeices
ad Simulfan eosuly ®JTt art othed foevuenmars
X) DelecFion
Detetion
the Pooces of
is
sPovPoing the base bard »Jrau
Som a moduakd Caovte%.
Audio AmPli fles
The oetted audio sigral is fuDthed GmPifred D hat
it con doive tne Spea keB , This stage onSists ofRc cou anpliiio

fottawed by the Ctass B push-

puM am Plified.
 Lt he teadme Recei veas
blarr dagOm of SPed
The he
sawn in Jiux belav.
ke zodyTe Receiveas i3

AG
s
RE nul slay
Mie Delect LP
T
IE
ampA
ampit

nLoca
AFC dio
PRR
oscillatnk
Anpute

teaodune deceRve
g a ) B c k diogaam o5 Supeahe
In these deceive 3s , fast ar the inoming RF foeayuencies ae
Convea
Con ea ted to a fid
fix low eo fs eanien¢H caned Inlemediale F tr
(IF).
ii)
Then tnis fhx tmemediale foequen S anPifred ord de er tad
to ve paduce tne oaigional in fodmabion.
i) Mies ciocuds is eiSed to poduce tno
Sseuency tonsdaion of te
a n ing sigral davn to the 1F.
iv) The incom 1grals aze mix ed witth the JoCal ascilatos foeenuenay
sigral n Such a uay hal a con Stanlt foeyuenqy diffee nce is
mamled bro the lo ca osc ilnato i dnd the nomig s'groal s.

v)This is achieved by using 8mged tuming capacibs.

In blockd iag0n of Spes ke EIdyne 7ETer Ved ,the ome a
picks uP tne tuveak iadio Sigra ard feeds it to the RE
ampti Kess.

wii) The RE AmPlifies Povides Sorme initial gamard setecivity

viin) The atout of tne kRE amPiffes s appted to the
mPuof the
m iad

ix) eceineds
The mided atSo On in pu fron Joal ascrllatoxs.
xi) The atru of the mided Ciacuik is differenme Joenuenoy
Cfo-fs) Commons Krounas IF (In fes mdiate preuencg)
 nradukahn os the z rad coiez
T o i o-n i fred bone ea)moye 1F Grmi
vd mo.st af tro
oreivez pmis obtoined t trese

1The hi onoi hed ar rol isopiied

n
todeeco Ciu
enven tvo taros rodusoting infod mahn.
iral Aho atml ol
detor toz ciaruw is fed to audio ord
e o moli
fien uhich trovdes o
nvomipa suonkoz uffciemt 0i to
1frGvoy npot, tonk
ciyus the suehekdyre Rerei
nFor ovd Ar
iuit ac iuted to rom ve
s toin a ns
Vo
itoge 16rd ovoua tide tant
1e onge of RE nut ianal

7itA citub
veae3 AFC Siarod ohich is used to
habii to
faeryue rty of be Jotal osci llatoz. adjust
Odjust ord
ond
M ereistoh

ToLwr Aimgm of FM pre, fet ro.n

tgue belas
irirg

A
"I fttionof th or m
grol toa air ton 101 e tho M in
ce1.o Roroi ons i to
foe the ira i fos the
tem 2° 12ra)
ntifez a ) o uro
te i o
ze' uh Ch
sal fsmaen ard the
Peatuce the d, ffe dermce vall ae o loal scntor
FOEIency (1E)bLEage foeqnCvaEge node in
as
The 1F
mmttuk
Usedn FM
Comored to AM
Receiveas ceive? a h Tham
) Local oscitlato? oreratr9 at Shottttrs ie

ImF
Recerez, a Seoarak Jeal
sed. Iis Poefodable hade
is SmaU
to kee
uhen m
kaertme
the ocal
lal asiatoa
ACiass alutys
pa ded to the Shal nt
v) IE
AmDli e7- aetuemcy
The 1F am Pli
ied amli frs
hh ipa uencym cader to typicaly XES t nuhele
enSuoe Sad
usd to Paovide
hoge aan N EjEm }s als
desid Ir oamPifiE7 shald CeasE sS h orpar
width of the oded af 50 KH3, bnd
v Limiten
The Imited iimi S the IF
evel ard theze VoLlae to
ee jea»id
a
by smove S a the voaiahna Onli
of the inoming Sigmal anoli tude

vi EM detectoa
A DIS 31em raBoz S Sed u as M
the 6dignal audio madubtn toa C h eiiracis
enry mocdulotd cnozied vautage
founy voukage í n tie t
vi) DeemDa SS Netuozk
uil-s aze used
The Se CiBC
to »dure tae hnes
FoeoruencieS mdiect Padeodhon to the mant
dudis
mitea
o nnSs
vin) Audio Am DliHez-
autPut siral m
The
the imus i fo
an Qudio amplifie ,wheve te audio Soal n be aChi dd tn
alesizd tevel usi adio re my Sa S?at n
 (oa) Gudo fonncy o g e Sigra ampliied. The aom pii.
audio volt age Siral s then fed to an diatos thich

t o SPek ed et.c.,
*Con
azison with Am Recejves-0a) Noise m ikzdo io AM
AM KeCeie.
1)Noise Imie 3 is an addibiora CJlppes e i u l PoeSent
PoPsenb man
AM Recei\res.

i) A imPul Se moi' se tmilez is used to zeduce noi se pulse

gnetat
-d by i3nition SystemS, eloct3ra StomS elc.,
m)
Noise n i e CJips he
ampli tude of the siaral to zdre
the noise DulSe S.
iv) A Sm ple
Fom o Noise Imitez ciotuit Contam3
Conjucions twith a adiade
diFfed enbiahng cioCie, In shown t'n
Stauoe belao
Audio1/ Audio P

SuiHCh1 Switcha

Imile Ciou CtipS

NoisP Fao:Diode oise Limi kodircit
the
movrg detec tos foz -feu
amplitude the sizrol by re
vi) Itis dore
hurndsed miniSecorolS.
by aPplyimg anegative votage to the delkc
by toig3eog a ka P votage dise voitage deler toz
(o1) Noise mulse.
it) then the detectod is in
cu-off mode, AM Receive% win
autorotia turonS OFE fo6 the duzakion of a moise
mpulse
 WhiJo uSg NoIse m e (iut uit sth AM
Rreivez,itis
ey mpostont o poride a
foc iuit to tutn nloFF
the e mito iutui-.
Jshon v e Gtut dogta to tmn nloEF a roise
i ni Ci

P R C
ww-

Fus

7777

R
TTI7I77 qt ose on/or Civi
Arapiitde Limitr
The
bloKdmn of Anlitude timikz is asn
137e bdos

Cr output

Ce

a) FET Amplitud Limi teg Voo

Can be ceen that the doin
Sueoly veutage as bee
dzopped tugh the vesiStox RD by faomnind tme D.c.
CondionS.
 miesaJa

t
t
d 3vesos
atve oitae aass the aaitoa
oaass the
araitoa
bias onte ET
Cead

Satuaah f the autrut

ve r Jas 1za.r Su cuzrt achie
talu vautage isis usd
usd

(7nrut)
ros e in
ut EOSeS aom value
tto a ,ata
4orre, "o
1omi t os toren Diore et.
o
rot toy d me autDut
nparoi Sicn at at 3
volkage and cujzent
s t trint ol uhich the
n the thosd of tmiing lmithg Staots ad is
T i ro re
t PG n the aut pu hen the
freto 4. nput irBSS
ire auje iKenSPS Eo value
5, the amgle ofautot
floo du red So muKh thol tess
paweD
fe to ot l etage is edured
 A Ato mah
Foe rez ar t intaal Ac Xud
the m Rmt s
cia/u atoro auy mtedeS tived KE
Sal evel. The Ac
rDte rd auhmah tally the zeceiver ain o cufak RF
itnaS the
Ar ike FceiP?
ceivpz an tuhe'n a
tohen a
ard zodures excessiP n . lnea
to sin and even
en sakuzahon
Sim DJe AG C- shizahin
The blect diagaan
n
th S n e AGc.ChJ cas) unahe kdyne Teteive
LThe automakiC a
terer
t aol Cintut monitoas
ad sends the
he ceired Signal
to odjust
a
sigral k to the RE ad aceivad Sigral
thei7 aa autbrahally IF
d«nPiifeas
LAGC iS o
foam of
Negnine feed bace. "the Pud
deect ard demaduiake av the RoSe of Aac is to
deceivens fnaty tun,
t , Sizals
trat aze onS mitkd f dom faaty Sizrals
Paue Ond distarte fsom
z difet ations who.Se akput
the ze ce i*a
The AGC CiBCut
puduce S a vaayy
2ain md kee ps he 1t voltage taB adjusts the
Caaaie d paueð at zeceivez
dek toz at a the mPut to the AM
deloively onstant level,
)The AGC Cit ut 's ndt a
fozm of Atomaic
CAvc) vollme ontaod
LAGC isrde Derd erut of mad ard ubhn totally uraftckd
nodmal Charges mthe
modulahp sznal anpti tude

Amenma

RE
n r MMed
ixesL Audro Audio
OnPlii Aecdecer

Lcal i s co) Am Receiwr t t h S mle AáC

otittat
 E

A
oelay
the
ed AG
RE /IF
Om
 d AGc
Delay ed AGC Poeverts the AGC Poec back
the RE /1F Om Pli e S Untitt the RE level,voJlage fon 3fXhig
-Vcc
P- Diode ae-lector

Lap-Pass 4 t t

g: (a) Deayed AG1C Cacauit Thse thold odsut

mem
) nce the co3dies Signal kas eaceeded the
thoeshuo ld tever, the
delayed AGC voltages Poo
Po dbi onal to the ooziea Sigral
Stoeng th
Onfozturakely , n s npJe AGC CiaCui the untwam td
wak Sizmal
sigral)
C Noise ae amP e d with
hih garn
k)TO avod thiS, n deloyed AGC Ci3CubS, AGC bia9
is not aPDIied
to am Ptikeas unti sgra stoeng th has deOched
-mad 1evet.
a oedeleani
)Aftez hich AGC bias is is applred as wi thSmpie AGC
bu moe stongy
AGC atRu is applied to the diffevence amPi-fer 1t gi ves
megative dc AGC omly when Aec atput generaked by diode
deec tod, iS above ce»tam de thzeshauld vot tage

ThiS thaeshald voltoge con be adjustd by adjustrg the

the
voltage at the pasiHve hpu of the peTora Oonpli fe
Rereie? hoxnceaistics

the
The pra fodOne OF adis seceivre an be
mromS of
fonu " aeceivea Chadockedistic s.
seecivity
snStiity
XFideity
Image fse aruency ordit's dejech
0auble SPottng
x) Setect ivi hy
seectivity aefeaS to the
abiuitu of a decei VFD to Seect
aSigral of a deSi ged foeruend tuhile
deject a t otheas,
se ectivity im a dECe
ive dS is ob tamed by usia turcd
ciuits. These aze te CCukS funed to Jesoale at a
Sigral oeauPn¢
de sized
The g these tund CiCutS
it
dekom îns the Seeci
SeteCivi h Shaus the attertuation trat the eceives
to Simals at ofpss
Sse9uenCies mn7 to the one to tuhich is tuneed.
A Bad Eceiveb
tso dakS the desioed sigral mthe RE
r d eln rale anothe8 Sirals. SRPCtJum
(is te mlio Df ducti ve 8eoc tamce to zesi s tance
CQXL/p ).ard ue knad trat
bamdwidth of the
is given by tuned ciscui
Bn

wheze h^ R Sorom jEOrIPNu)

Then a is ihcoAseS anduxd th is docboSOS and
is decrenses Bardwidth is Bec in cæases
 r '
,

C61 61-

Th of th tuned Ciwu 1en

25
1285
trrdd4, of t6 tuned ciu

5106
12-5
B 265A52 Pa

(The SenSi ivity ofo mnUni

(oion veceiven
Cei ens obiuiy tPic uP weok vepas tthe
of ten de Pned rn r m ©E the vot Sizrolt ord om Dn it-Tt S
0ge trot must be ocoi:ed e te
RPCeiver rnPu e zeninol to aivea
ctondod otput
at e Otpu EDn ITIOlS Gocd m PoeZ,meaásd
nu oion 7eceivez ha.s
CenSihirit of Oa t 1uv
 icdeti ty
nRas to he
eaeneit rii11gl) n
anthe
mdulati9

bela
1 ufirn.
faeiPnAars
Pone
" T he
by the la neiPfies ! .
hihe0dlab
at the
fdet t of he f nfnfirn
me
by the (hetvif
Fdelo firy',
od Aiodeit elech vily
Sulta nPoo
vin vd i kejertik
Foep-'i
1 o the AM erivea thof'hIUy n ns
Jaal 0cdtats C fo) hormSer hiahen than t
(heeyi
n Cnina Siaat (fs) Rr a l ) t

mediate ( ' e A P m ( f )

both tnese
Alhen
fnrtveifC(s nvd fo) n fed n 1
m Putof the miXen. thC inixen g'ewtes ditfe nerk
frenurufi0s

o) fo fs.

he ctoge the di[jehevKe juyiP 'gral o ,ond i"

s

diae foMAPriwn by lo 1s.

afot ir'vifsi E. t a l to fo li ) I
stoge,ten the ovnbi okion Of fo d al0 ales

fi Thi 9 falge r37nal 90

 Ard is
ven b fsi -25
-

The ioge ivuemy ejHon a r be

achieved byn
ng tunad . Cuui-3
Ciz n the 7eceiro Ciaruis.

The sejection of On On
moge r u e y bya sg Je tund
Cxt u tsthe taHo of the an at the sigmal
foe, to the
gaim a the inoge fre
rny. 1Hs iven by
a t2Pa

Lted of e tured cracu

Problomn3
The RE lal sciabod r d I fre-un cies of Om AM 2eCE iw
ae 2co eu2, 1455 Kua ard 455
kua7EsDectrely
1) Detmme roge freca ueTty
it) noge fcou Pncy ejeCEim zako Foo a 'oaded af tao.
Given trot
Rodio fveouenay s: &ooKH3
Loal scitatoz
fouFnOy fo '255 KHa
=

Inten diak fzeuenay A= 455ta

Oualit foc toz a- '20
iImoge foeauena
si= fsafi
8o0x 03 Qx 455 Yio 3
-
8ooxo 3+910 xto 3
. fsi HoKHa
i roge fheouen o zejechon 20bi 0 is iven by
b
1+82 fa
Cuhee

'500
14H0
 f- &1345-O46 8

. Substitule fvalue In , we get

t

1+(no)(t64)a Tece
Q + 4016016

In a
bsad cast Supez hetedodyne Rece irez
the lcaded of the amtnma hrm To RE Gmpi e
(auDmg CioCu is loo,1f the dIF
foeauPcy 455
kH3 de-ted mine.,
i) The
moge fvearuency Ovd it's Tejeckion Dalia for tumg a
tkH&a Stahon.
1) Te mo ge focotEmcy Cd it's Dejtion Taho fo6
tunmg al
a5 MHa Given tot
456 KHa
456 KHa
100
i ) l e Knau tha
fsi= fs+a
Gten fs= KHa
tt00 Ha
s 100 +2CL55)=1O0+940 200 H
f is - 20toIO0 28
isi
olO ttoo
The moe sejection is aven by

i) s-ds+2fi
Ghiven ds -25 MHa
si 5 + X0.4 55 R5.9 3
25.91
25 0-015
2591

Jmoge dejectiom aven by

HCt00(o 0415)a
 -
The
Dub.le SPotthg Ofuds ak
oPd fsont erd Selecti highP7 Joearuencies due
piCK
viky of the Jn "eceieis) this
u p SOme Shoot-tuave staion ak fuy néav veceives
3eceiea dial. by poimts on the
When the
Receies is tuned
acuoSS the bard
sigmal a
ppeOas to be at uw0
the desied dffebent foepuPnCiPs a stvora
faeaufPnty
amd °gam when
the e
,cn ce al-

de Sixd Fbeauencu ceivea s ned

to mes I belav the
In this
second Ca $e , the Signa
veduced tn Side becomes tne roge
ngth by the
mage ejPction,
it appeab thal the Signa is locakd a uo thus makit ro
ma
the band foeauencieS
foeauenc :o
Toackimq Evnod
The diPddence
betuueen the ac fuo
Foerueny ard the deSivd lo03ci
atoz
Catted TACKmg eodoz."
lo ca oscittatos foeq,uencu is

osciiatoð tummirg ofa

The
tum of nomra signal veceivez shawd tack
a an Settrmgs of the dial, dackima Shald be Such thatthe
The
the
diffance beuween the two.
JecalosciHatod foeqtuercy Od inrming i.e,
i9 the
IF(Intebmediale FoeapuPn¢y ). Sigral fr,uemty
Sotn odez to 2
Poo pe
- 8abls Smatez tran trat the ackira a
CaPaci tanre
the onsdo
o RE stago i
OSCiotoð Section. Aid foo the
id oo
TO avoide this kimg
e caaci toz (ob) faddes Cafacitod e003, we hove to uSe
(op)
izmm
ae tnvEe Ommon mehds ombinahon bo th, These
u sed fox sacking
i)Pocbled tacking These ae

1) m res ta cking
1) Thoe- Poink tvackirg
)odde 10k
In fiam) 3has tratios ofhmod fon fndez
Tn acttes tmcking the
oscinabo tturps teku)
ofne
t Shaud be rn mid bard
the Coaled i hioy thon i hnd ho , rd t4)te\
Coo iS omked" Shon i tho F7 Cb).

lo
o

AO1

ti) 73 iom me iacking Travir erfer dde

Jn tomme3 oack ra the
tne oSCi atoz tunes hiez
Poenueney it shauld be in onid
ess thon it shoud band, so tre r rteakd i
he, erd a C-ye evis
fixb). Cvatd a ron

LO
s
Co T

itt) Thd ee poim a c k ra T..T

CP

CT Hid 2

TeT
 nb ran incu Calded hpee
pomttrking m
fo gie aeo etBO a ie adjus
thace i S Orms3 the bord aob
d, at thoidd.le, in
fa ord ha b)
of tmed Shavthe h
u Fop theee smttrk * rditser3o
Srctiveh
ImPm ediale roePn m Dlf
1F neiheas are
taned Dit nje aernl1ft8 tumd fos the
hzed fremuen I1'SPoa tar unchon i to dmPi
f omhy turnad
Feaeny 9rd avd ject d 4hexs.

As A Krad most 0 the eiw m Pmnded by the is

IOnetifeas to0btan zerui ned gam usuatk tuo oa mo ze

of Ir 0anPi fo as a e u i ed
Stages
The Ttwo stoge F
Omphfie).in shoun f3ca) tuo
stoges
ae
nsfoome apled ad a 1 mn3todno3S aæ sigJe
tunad fos sngle foeguemcy

2rd I
dmplitfe Om plitfe
OuT

IFTO
T 3
IN

AGC in o+Vee

(o) Tlo STAGE IF AMplîFTee

 Choice f Imes mdne FoMAETm
hie chosiry the mtbmediake dseueno itis T
tt Cn Ses fonavg jactoas.
i)
vesy High intF8m ediae fsa.uena win zPSul în
amd Po z Poo Sdectiv,
adjcemt chanmel zejrcti on.
i)
Ahigh vakue of mebmediale
-CuhesS fæuency incbeases ak ia d ff
At eay lau asues of
memediate fseuenH,
shaaP, cutbng Ofs te sdebards selechi itHS too

Nith the above

AM
nsiderahions the Stardaad
Stardasd bzoodast
bxoodast
cei veas Ltunthg to 5 40 to I650
ka]
Luse im an JF
withn the 438 kH3 to 4G5
The 465 kH3 IF is most
l65kH3
kH3 %ange.
zange.
*F seency
memonsy used.
Changma (ov Mix eD
A
foeauRcy chongea also fCTTEd as mixeT is a non- lineog
device hat contains to input minals ond tne out put pominol
1 One
One input omiaed isfed wih-he
incoming ignal foom atera
OO RF amplfeT whege he
as OlheT output is -fed wh the
help of local olatO0
iit The atput of his noon linead device contoins Voious

PracqudncH CSmponents Sch OS Sum o npul acquencies

diffenence of înput -Proequencies.
h e mired ig tuned to diffeaence
i)In case of AMoecetveo
fquency, Knson asS iHeamediote ocquey (IF)

) The2 ae vonious kicts of mixea hat employ Bipolaa

integaarde
Junctton Toansistos CBT) FEis, dual 2ote MOSEET

ctocutS and odes.

 Oro COeOaecd a

cols escitec nircens

SepoatelEected mixe0S.

0Siom Ton
SConductonce
Ce o a
Mixe
on inconing sanal o
aeueny s hoving magnidude e s
os one o he iOM#e
Opplied OutS he mireg, ond he outtut he
1ocal ocillato% ha aeuent o and magnitude Vo ic oppied
to -he OsGliotOT ohes nut o roixeg

The m L I Poduces an a t u t which is equal to hP

TheoefoE

dffeverxe of input foe i.e 6S tcuenc

inteTmedote
a9
-ficu@rcy ts knoon

diference in
t) his
his
to Vs
is onalbgous
and t6 magntude
)

Local
Oscillot00

J. Vo-o
V,G Mi Vs6

is
obtained as,
t o o n s o n d u c t o n c e

ConveDsÍon

tov
r o s S ion

(Cuoacntd: ) y
CVollageal9vs Of the mixed
toonsConduconce
oCurs.
the
ohen mikir9
Oscsllato
Vtaae
Tn his
C o a c p m e n t

bca

t o the
pMPoItion

S Vaofed in
 SeH Ecited Mio
Qs
as both
miaeT and
both miæ
Od (Dco
Ocol
miaecatunctions
A SeH Cecited
11he cicuits of Sell
Cacitecd miee emplb is sh
BJT is

inguae Oscillatbns, hetoonsconducton

to the Ciocuit
) Accosding
h e aansisto0 non lineasly
throough
hocghthe he
iV)hen h e PF Sigral is Omplfecl by he tomsisto
vOsiable t a n s conductan@

The ProocesS Of upeheOodynin takes place

Finally
ecuHinA in he destoed ir&omedale euerncy
equency

Antennoa
AMenna Coi
LIF utput

Cn Ce
Oscla tos coi|
L

2 Cn
Pr Rox

Gangecd tuning +Vec

Etaco) Set Ezcit ed tMxeg Oen
 Exci kd m i e

) on devico , a
víe) 1 o tho otez Jui +re

) he b Po loz n i s ton1, fou ns tre

iou tel otiJJako z riyd
1ose taes t h Jol
{renuerty (fo)
+) FET o mi 1o1 kose z»ke S fd t h the ot
oScitaon ord it' bns is
but ofJoras
odjus ted Such ttok it oterk:
n a o n linead mstion
of it's Ckonck1Shrs
The oca 0scitato
z ovi Ps t e tios of te rET voTy
i Fn3 Corduchance m a ron lnb
r0 nnez,ysuuirg
tnndiale facmuieny (1),at he at Put
The ak
)
petaren hraugh daubse tuned 0net rez
in tho dzain of the mides ord fed
to the 1F
)alhove C1y a SwrOttamne6
omDiie
(ODaCi tog5 x 0SS och
eoch oo the
the
ren ina oea Ci to as O0e
uS to3 n adju straerts n raun
infi belad.

M-

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aseil odt
ascit Iador
Coil

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