UBND TP HÀ NỘI ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC NGOẠI NGỮ

TRƯỜNG ĐH THỦ ĐÔ HÀ NỘI NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
-------------------- Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
(Đề thi có 06 trang) (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: ............................................................................ Số báo danh: ....... Mã đề 1001

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 1:
a. As a result, many people are adopting plant-based diets or reducing their meat consumption.
b. Consequently, scientists and environmentalists have urged for more sustainable food choices.
c. In recent years, concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability have increased.
d. Studies show that the meat industry contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and
deforestation.
e. While this shift may not eliminate all environmental problems, it is seen as a step toward reducing
human impact on the planet.
f. This movement has led to a growing demand for plant-based food options in restaurants and grocery
stores.
A. c – d – a – b – f – e B. c – d – b – a – f – e
C. c – b – d – a – f – e D. c – a – d – f – b – e

Question 2:
a. I am writing to inquire about the English communication courses offered at your language center. I am
eager to improve my speaking and listening skills and would like more details about the courses.
b. Dear Sir/ Madam,
c. Secondly, I would like to know if your center provides evening or weekend classes, as I have a full-
time job during the day. A flexible schedule would be very helpful for me.
d. Lastly, I would like to ask about the teaching methods used in your courses. Are they interactive and
focused on real-life conversations?
e. Thank you for your time. I look forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
Nam
f. Firstly, I would like to ask whether the courses are suitable for beginners. I have never attended an
English course before, so I need to know if there are any placement tests.
A. b – a – c – f – d – e B. b – a – f – e – c – d
C. b – a – f – c – d – e D. b – a – f – d – c – e

Question 3: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.

a. Engaging in activities like walking, jogging, or swimming can improve heart health.
b. Additionally, exercise helps reduce stress and improve mental well-being.
c. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity each day.
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. a – b – c D. c – b – a

Question 4:
a. This reliance on technology raises concerns about social skills, as many young people prefer online
conversations over face-to-face interactions.
b. Consequently, families and educators emphasize the importance of balancing screen time with real-life
interactions.
c. In today’s digital world, smartphones and social media have become an integral part of daily life,
especially for younger generations.
d. While technology provides numerous benefits, excessive use can lead to negative effects on
communication skills and emotional well-being.
e. As a result, some people find it difficult to engage in deep, meaningful conversations outside the digital
space.
f. Despite these concerns, technology continues to evolve, shaping the way people connect and
communicate in modern society.
A. c – d – a – e – b – f B. c – a – e – d – b – f
C. c – a – d – e – b – f D. c – d – e – a – b – f

Question 5:
a. Many individuals practice mindfulness to improve focus and reduce stress.
b. Research suggests that mindfulness techniques can enhance emotional resilience.
c. In recent years, mindfulness has gained popularity as a mental health practice.
d. Techniques such as meditation and deep breathing are commonly used in mindfulness exercises.
e. As a result, schools and workplaces have incorporated mindfulness programs to support well-being.
f. Studies indicate that regular mindfulness practice can lead to long-term psychological benefits.
A. c – b – d – a – f – e B. c – d – a – b – f – e
C. c – d – a – f – b – e D. c – a – d – b – f – e

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each numbered blank.

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of modern technology, influencing various industries
and aspects of daily life. AI refers to the ability of machines and computer programs to perform tasks that
typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, language processing, and decision-making.
One of the most significant benefits of AI is its ability to (6) ________ large amounts of data quickly and
accurately. This capability has transformed industries like healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, allowing
businesses to operate more efficiently. However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns about job
displacement, as automation gradually (7) ________ the need for human workers in certain fields.
Despite these concerns, many experts believe AI can (8) ________ human potential rather than replace it.
By handling repetitive tasks, AI enables professionals to focus on more complex and creative aspects of
their work. Additionally, AI-driven innovations in medicine and science have the potential to (9) ________
groundbreaking solutions to pressing global issues.
Nevertheless, it is essential to establish ethical guidelines and regulations to (10) ________ that AI is used
responsibly. As AI continues to evolve, society must balance technological advancement with ethical
considerations to (11) ________ a sustainable and inclusive future.

Question 6: A. generate B. absorb C. develop D. process

Question 7: A. involves B. replaces C. decreases D. demands
Question 8: A. prevent B. eliminate C. enable D. enhance
Question 9: A. provide B. propose C. predict D. explore
Question 10: A. clarify B. regulate C. confirm D. ensure
Question 11: A. achieve B. preserve C. maintain D. create

Read the following passage about Green Future Camp and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each numbered blank.

GREEN FUTURE CAMP

Green Future Camp is an environmental program designed for young people who care about nature and
sustainability. Established in 2010, the camp (12) ________. The program welcomes participants aged 14-
19, offering them a unique opportunity to explore nature while learning about environmental conservation.
Each camp lasts for two weeks, during which students take part in various outdoor activities and workshops
led by experienced mentors. The camp provides a hands-on approach to learning, helping students (13)
________.
(14) ________. Participants can choose from different locations, such as national parks, coastal areas, or
mountain regions. Students engage in activities like tree planting, wildlife protection, and eco-friendly
projects to support local communities. The program encourages teamwork, creativity, and responsibility,
helping students develop skills that are useful in their future careers.
Through this experience, students not only gain knowledge about protecting the environment but also (15)
________. The camp fosters a sense of global responsibility and motivates young people to take action for
a better future. At the end of the program, participants feel inspired to (16) ________. They return home
with unforgettable memories and a deeper commitment to making the world a greener place.

Question 12:
A. is only available for university students
B. focuses only on teaching science in classrooms
C. allows young people to connect with nature and learn about sustainability
D. is a short online course about environmental protection

Question 13:
A. practice public speaking and debate skills
B. learn how to cook meals using local ingredients
C. improve their physical strength through sports competitions
D. understand environmental issues and find practical solutions

Question 14:
A. Some students find the program too challenging
B. The camp takes place in various natural locations around the country
C. The camp is only available in one specific region
D. Most students already know everything about environmental issues

Question 15:
A. receive academic certificates for their school projects
B. learn how to design eco-friendly houses
C. develop leadership and teamwork skills
D. compete against each other in environmental quizzes

Question 16:
A. apply what they have learned to protect the environment in their daily lives
B. forget about the program after it ends
C. travel to cities and enjoy modern life
D. find new hobbies that are not related to nature

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.

THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON EMPLOYMENT

Over the past few decades, rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the nature of
employment. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have reshaped industries by increasing efficiency
but also reducing the need for human labor in certain fields. While some argue that technology eliminates
jobs, others believe it creates new opportunities by generating demand for specialized skills.
One major effect of automation is the decline of traditional manufacturing jobs. Machines can now perform
repetitive tasks more quickly and accurately than humans. This has led to job losses in industries such as
automobile production and textiles. However, technology has also given rise to entirely new career fields,
such as software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. As a result, workers must continuously
adapt by acquiring new skills to stay relevant in the evolving job market.
Another crucial aspect of technological change is the rise of remote work. With high-speed internet and
digital collaboration tools, employees no longer need to be physically present in an office to perform their
duties. This has allowed companies to access a global workforce and has given workers greater flexibility
in balancing their personal and professional lives. Nevertheless, remote work presents challenges, including
reduced social interaction and difficulties in maintaining team cohesion.
Governments and educational institutions play a key role in preparing workers for the future job market.
By investing in education and training programs focused on digital skills, they can help workers transition
into new careers. Policymakers must also consider how to support those who lose jobs due to automation,
whether through social programs, job placement services, or retraining initiatives.

Question 17: How has remote work changed employment?

A. It has limited workers to local job opportunities
B. It has eliminated the need for communication
C. It has given employees more flexibility
D. It has made commuting more difficult

Question 18: What is the main focus of the passage?

A. The effects of technology on employment
B. The decline of traditional industries
C. The history of industrial jobs
D. The benefits of remote work

Question 19: The word "cohesion" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. The process of hiring new workers B. The flexibility of work schedules
C. The efficiency of digital tools D. The ability to work as a team

Question 20: What is the overall message of the passage?

A. Workers must adapt to changes in employment due to technology
B. The government should prevent automation from affecting jobs
C. Technology is only beneficial to employers, not workers
D. Automation and remote work are making employment more difficult

Question 21: Which sentence best summarizes the fourth paragraph?

A. Workers must learn new skills to compete with machines
B. Digital skills are not necessary for future jobs
C. Governments should invest in education and training to support workers
D. Automation will cause unemployment in all industries

Question 22: The phrase "stay relevant" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. Stop using new technologies
B. Find a stable career in manufacturing
C. Remain useful in the job market
D. Avoid working too much

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of automation?

A. The creation of new technology-based careers
B. The loss of traditional manufacturing jobs
 C. The complete replacement of human labor
D. The need for workers to learn new skills

Question 24: According to the passage, what role do governments and educational institutions play in the
future of employment?
A. They help workers adapt by providing training programs
B. They ensure workers do not lose jobs due to automation
C. They prevent the use of AI in workplaces
D. They eliminate the need for job placement services

Question 25: What is one major concern about automation?

A. It only benefits large corporations
B. It slows down industrial production
C. It reduces the need for human labor in some industries
D. It increases the cost of hiring workers

Question 26: What can be inferred about the future job market?
A. Learning digital skills will be essential for job security
B. Remote work will become less common over time
C. Only workers in traditional industries will be affected by technology
D. Technology will lead to fewer job opportunities overall

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SLEEP

Sleep is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps our body and mind recover from daily activities.
When we sleep, our brain processes information, and our body repairs itself. Experts recommend that adults
get at least 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, while children and teenagers need even more.

Not getting enough sleep can cause many problems. People who do not sleep well may feel tired, have
trouble concentrating, and even get sick more often. Lack of sleep can also affect mood, making people
feel stressed or irritable. Over time, poor sleep habits may lead to serious health issues, such as heart disease
or high blood pressure.

There are many ways to improve sleep quality. Going to bed at the same time every night helps create a
routine. Avoiding caffeine and electronic screens before bedtime can also make it easier to fall asleep. A
quiet, dark, and comfortable sleeping environment is important for good rest. By developing healthy sleep
habits, people can feel more energized and focused throughout the day.

Question 27: What happens when people do not get enough sleep?
A. They feel more energetic B. They become stronger and healthier
C. They sleep better the next night D. They can become tired and unfocused

Question 28: The word "essential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. Necessary B. Optional C. Dangerous D. Boring

Question 29: What is the main point of paragraph 2?

A. Sleep is not very important
B. Too much sleep is bad for health
C. People should sleep less to have more free time
D. Not getting enough sleep can cause problems
Question 30: The word "itself" in paragraph 1 refers to:
A. The night B. The body C. Information D. The brain

Question 31: Which sentence best summarizes the passage?

A. People should stay awake longer to have more time for work
B. Sleep is important for health, and good habits can improve sleep quality
C. Everyone should sleep the same number of hours every night
D. Sleeping too much is unhealthy

Question 32: According to the passage, how can people improve their sleep?
A. Keeping bright lights in the bedroom
B. Watching TV before bed
C. Going to bed at the same time every night
D. Drinking coffee before sleeping

Question 33: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The best foods to eat before sleeping
B. Why some people sleep less than others
C. The benefits of sleep and how to improve it
D. How to stay awake longer at night

Question 34: The word "irritable" in paragraph 2 could be replaced by:

A. Calm B. Energetic C. Happy D. Easily annoyed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each numbered blank.

THE MYSTERY OF THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE

The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the North Atlantic Ocean, (35) ______ many ships and airplanes have
mysteriously disappeared. The area forms a triangle between Florida, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. Over the
years, various theories (36) ______ to explain these disappearances, ranging from natural causes to
supernatural events.
One scientific explanation is that the unpredictable weather in this area can (37) ______ sudden storms,
which create dangerous conditions for navigation. Another theory suggests that large deposits of methane
gas under the ocean floor (38) ______ be responsible. If methane gas suddenly escapes, it can reduce the
water’s density, causing ships to sink instantly.
Despite these theories, no single explanation (39) ______ all the incidents reported in the Bermuda Triangle.
While many scientists believe that human error and natural phenomena are the real causes, others remain
convinced that something more mysterious (40) ______ at work.

Question 35: A. when B. what C. where D. which

Question 36:
A. suggests B. suggested
C. have been suggested D. were suggesting
Question 37: A. lead B. cause to C. bring D. result in
Question 38: A. should B. must C. ought D. may
Question 39: A. answers B. explains C. proves D. solves
Question 40: A. are B. were C. was D. is

------ THE END ------

 UBND TP HÀ NỘI ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC NGOẠI NGỮ
TRƯỜNG ĐH THỦ ĐÔ HÀ NỘI NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
-------------------- Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
(Đề thi có 06 trang) (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: ............................................................................ Số báo danh: ....... Mã đề 1002

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each numbered blank.

THE MYSTERY OF THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE

The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the North Atlantic Ocean, (1) ______ many ships and airplanes have
mysteriously disappeared. The area forms a triangle between Florida, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. Over the
years, various theories (2) ______ to explain these disappearances, ranging from natural causes to
supernatural events.
One scientific explanation is that the unpredictable weather in this area can (3) ______ sudden storms,
which create dangerous conditions for navigation. Another theory suggests that large deposits of methane
gas under the ocean floor (4) ______ be responsible. If methane gas suddenly escapes, it can reduce the
water’s density, causing ships to sink instantly.
Despite these theories, no single explanation (5) ______ all the incidents reported in the Bermuda Triangle.
While many scientists believe that human error and natural phenomena are the real causes, others remain
convinced that something more mysterious (6) ______ at work.

Question 1: A. when B. where C. which D. what

Question 2: A. suggested B. were suggesting
C. suggests D. have been suggested
Question 3: A. result in B. lead C. bring D. cause to
Question 4: A. ought B. should C. may D. must
Question 5: A. proves B. answers C. solves D. explains
Question 6: A. are B. were C. is D. was

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 7:
a. As a result, many people are adopting plant-based diets or reducing their meat consumption.
b. Consequently, scientists and environmentalists have urged for more sustainable food choices.
c. In recent years, concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability have increased.
d. Studies show that the meat industry contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and
deforestation.
e. While this shift may not eliminate all environmental problems, it is seen as a step toward reducing
human impact on the planet.
f. This movement has led to a growing demand for plant-based food options in restaurants and grocery
stores.
A. c – a – d – f – b – e B. c – b – d – a – f – e
C. c – d – a – b – f – e D. c – d – b – a – f – e

Question 8:
a. I am writing to inquire about the English communication courses offered at your language center. I am
eager to improve my speaking and listening skills and would like more details about the courses.
b. Dear Sir/ Madam,
c. Secondly, I would like to know if your center provides evening or weekend classes, as I have a full-
time job during the day. A flexible schedule would be very helpful for me.
d. Lastly, I would like to ask about the teaching methods used in your courses. Are they interactive and
focused on real-life conversations?
e. Thank you for your time. I look forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
Nam
f. Firstly, I would like to ask whether the courses are suitable for beginners. I have never attended an
English course before, so I need to know if there are any placement tests.
A. b – a – f – e – c – d B. b – a – f – c – d – e
C. b – a – f – d – c – e D. b – a – c – f – d – e

Question 9:
a. This reliance on technology raises concerns about social skills, as many young people prefer online
conversations over face-to-face interactions.
b. Consequently, families and educators emphasize the importance of balancing screen time with real-life
interactions.
c. In today’s digital world, smartphones and social media have become an integral part of daily life,
especially for younger generations.
d. While technology provides numerous benefits, excessive use can lead to negative effects on
communication skills and emotional well-being.
e. As a result, some people find it difficult to engage in deep, meaningful conversations outside the digital
space.
f. Despite these concerns, technology continues to evolve, shaping the way people connect and
communicate in modern society.
A. c – d – a – e – b – f B. c – d – e – a – b – f
C. c – a – d – e – b – f D. c – a – e – d – b – f

Question 10:
a. Many individuals practice mindfulness to improve focus and reduce stress.
b. Research suggests that mindfulness techniques can enhance emotional resilience.
c. In recent years, mindfulness has gained popularity as a mental health practice.
d. Techniques such as meditation and deep breathing are commonly used in mindfulness exercises.
e. As a result, schools and workplaces have incorporated mindfulness programs to support well-being.
f. Studies indicate that regular mindfulness practice can lead to long-term psychological benefits.
A. c – d – a – f – b – e B. c – d – a – b – f – e
C. c – a – d – b – f – e D. c – b – d – a – f – e

Question 11: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.

a. Engaging in activities like walking, jogging, or swimming can improve heart health.
b. Additionally, exercise helps reduce stress and improve mental well-being.
c. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity each day.
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. c – b – a D. a – b – c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SLEEP

Sleep is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps our body and mind recover from daily activities.
When we sleep, our brain processes information, and our body repairs itself. Experts recommend that adults
get at least 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, while children and teenagers need even more.

Not getting enough sleep can cause many problems. People who do not sleep well may feel tired, have
trouble concentrating, and even get sick more often. Lack of sleep can also affect mood, making people
feel stressed or irritable. Over time, poor sleep habits may lead to serious health issues, such as heart disease
or high blood pressure.

There are many ways to improve sleep quality. Going to bed at the same time every night helps create a
routine. Avoiding caffeine and electronic screens before bedtime can also make it easier to fall asleep. A
quiet, dark, and comfortable sleeping environment is important for good rest. By developing healthy sleep
habits, people can feel more energized and focused throughout the day.

Question 12: Which sentence best summarizes the passage?

A. Sleeping too much is unhealthy
B. People should stay awake longer to have more time for work
C. Everyone should sleep the same number of hours every night
D. Sleep is important for health, and good habits can improve sleep quality

Question 13: The word "essential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. Optional B. Boring C. Dangerous D. Necessary

Question 14: The word "irritable" in paragraph 2 could be replaced by:

A. Easily annoyed B. Calm C. Happy D. Energetic

Question 15: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Why some people sleep less than others
B. The benefits of sleep and how to improve it
C. The best foods to eat before sleeping
D. How to stay awake longer at night

Question 16: The word "itself" in paragraph 1 refers to:

A. The brain B. The body C. The night D. Information

Question 17: What happens when people do not get enough sleep?
A. They become stronger and healthier B. They feel more energetic
C. They sleep better the next night D. They can become tired and unfocused

Question 18: According to the passage, how can people improve their sleep?
A. Watching TV before bed
B. Going to bed at the same time every night
C. Drinking coffee before sleeping
D. Keeping bright lights in the bedroom

Question 19: What is the main point of paragraph 2?

A. Not getting enough sleep can cause problems
B. People should sleep less to have more free time
C. Too much sleep is bad for health
D. Sleep is not very important

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each numbered blank.

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of modern technology, influencing various industries
and aspects of daily life. AI refers to the ability of machines and computer programs to perform tasks that
typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, language processing, and decision-making.
One of the most significant benefits of AI is its ability to (20) ________ large amounts of data quickly and
accurately. This capability has transformed industries like healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, allowing
businesses to operate more efficiently. However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns about job
displacement, as automation gradually (21) ________ the need for human workers in certain fields.
Despite these concerns, many experts believe AI can (22) ________ human potential rather than replace it.
By handling repetitive tasks, AI enables professionals to focus on more complex and creative aspects of
their work. Additionally, AI-driven innovations in medicine and science have the potential to (23)
________ groundbreaking solutions to pressing global issues.
Nevertheless, it is essential to establish ethical guidelines and regulations to (24) ________ that AI is used
responsibly. As AI continues to evolve, society must balance technological advancement with ethical
considerations to (25) ________ a sustainable and inclusive future.

Question 20: A. process B. absorb C. generate D. develop

Question 21: A. replaces B. demands C. decreases D. involves
Question 22: A. enable B. prevent C. enhance D. eliminate
Question 23: A. provide B. explore C. predict D. propose
Question 24: A. ensure B. clarify C. regulate D. confirm
Question 25: A. preserve B. create C. achieve D. maintain

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.

THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON EMPLOYMENT

Over the past few decades, rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the nature of
employment. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have reshaped industries by increasing efficiency
but also reducing the need for human labor in certain fields. While some argue that technology eliminates
jobs, others believe it creates new opportunities by generating demand for specialized skills.
One major effect of automation is the decline of traditional manufacturing jobs. Machines can now perform
repetitive tasks more quickly and accurately than humans. This has led to job losses in industries such as
automobile production and textiles. However, technology has also given rise to entirely new career fields,
such as software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. As a result, workers must continuously
adapt by acquiring new skills to stay relevant in the evolving job market.
Another crucial aspect of technological change is the rise of remote work. With high-speed internet and
digital collaboration tools, employees no longer need to be physically present in an office to perform their
duties. This has allowed companies to access a global workforce and has given workers greater flexibility
in balancing their personal and professional lives. Nevertheless, remote work presents challenges, including
reduced social interaction and difficulties in maintaining team cohesion.
Governments and educational institutions play a key role in preparing workers for the future job market.
By investing in education and training programs focused on digital skills, they can help workers transition
into new careers. Policymakers must also consider how to support those who lose jobs due to automation,
whether through social programs, job placement services, or retraining initiatives.

Question 26: The word "cohesion" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. The ability to work as a team B. The flexibility of work schedules
C. The efficiency of digital tools D. The process of hiring new workers

Question 27: What is one major concern about automation?

A. It reduces the need for human labor in some industries
B. It only benefits large corporations
C. It increases the cost of hiring workers
D. It slows down industrial production

Question 28: Which sentence best summarizes the fourth paragraph?

 A. Automation will cause unemployment in all industries
B. Governments should invest in education and training to support workers
C. Digital skills are not necessary for future jobs
D. Workers must learn new skills to compete with machines

Question 29: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of automation?

A. The creation of new technology-based careers
B. The need for workers to learn new skills
C. The loss of traditional manufacturing jobs
D. The complete replacement of human labor

Question 30: The phrase "stay relevant" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. Find a stable career in manufacturing
B. Avoid working too much
C. Remain useful in the job market
D. Stop using new technologies

Question 31: According to the passage, what role do governments and educational institutions play in the
future of employment?
A. They ensure workers do not lose jobs due to automation
B. They eliminate the need for job placement services
C. They prevent the use of AI in workplaces
D. They help workers adapt by providing training programs

Question 32: How has remote work changed employment?

A. It has limited workers to local job opportunities
B. It has made commuting more difficult
C. It has given employees more flexibility
D. It has eliminated the need for communication

Question 33: What can be inferred about the future job market?
A. Learning digital skills will be essential for job security
B. Only workers in traditional industries will be affected by technology
C. Technology will lead to fewer job opportunities overall
D. Remote work will become less common over time

Question 34: What is the main focus of the passage?

A. The effects of technology on employment
B. The history of industrial jobs
C. The decline of traditional industries
D. The benefits of remote work

Question 35: What is the overall message of the passage?

A. Automation and remote work are making employment more difficult
B. The government should prevent automation from affecting jobs
C. Workers must adapt to changes in employment due to technology
D. Technology is only beneficial to employers, not workers

Read the following passage about Green Future Camp and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each numbered blank.
 GREEN FUTURE CAMP
Green Future Camp is an environmental program designed for young people who care about nature and
sustainability. Established in 2010, the camp (36) ________. The program welcomes participants aged 14-
19, offering them a unique opportunity to explore nature while learning about environmental conservation.
Each camp lasts for two weeks, during which students take part in various outdoor activities and workshops
led by experienced mentors. The camp provides a hands-on approach to learning, helping students (37)
________.
(38) ________. Participants can choose from different locations, such as national parks, coastal areas, or
mountain regions. Students engage in activities like tree planting, wildlife protection, and eco-friendly
projects to support local communities. The program encourages teamwork, creativity, and responsibility,
helping students develop skills that are useful in their future careers.
Through this experience, students not only gain knowledge about protecting the environment but also (39)
________. The camp fosters a sense of global responsibility and motivates young people to take action for
a better future. At the end of the program, participants feel inspired to (40) ________. They return home
with unforgettable memories and a deeper commitment to making the world a greener place.

Question 36:
A. is only available for university students
B. allows young people to connect with nature and learn about sustainability
C. is a short online course about environmental protection
D. focuses only on teaching science in classrooms

Question 37:
A. learn how to cook meals using local ingredients
B. understand environmental issues and find practical solutions
C. practice public speaking and debate skills
D. improve their physical strength through sports competitions

Question 38:
A. The camp takes place in various natural locations around the country
B. Some students find the program too challenging
C. The camp is only available in one specific region
D. Most students already know everything about environmental issues

Question 39:
A. develop leadership and teamwork skills
B. learn how to design eco-friendly houses
C. compete against each other in environmental quizzes
D. receive academic certificates for their school projects

Question 40:
A. apply what they have learned to protect the environment in their daily lives
B. forget about the program after it ends
C. travel to cities and enjoy modern life
D. find new hobbies that are not related to nature

------ THE END ------

 UBND TP HÀ NỘI ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC NGOẠI NGỮ
TRƯỜNG ĐH THỦ ĐÔ HÀ NỘI NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
-------------------- Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
(Đề thi có 06 trang) (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: ............................................................................ Số báo danh: ....... Mã đề 1003

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.

THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON EMPLOYMENT

Over the past few decades, rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the nature of
employment. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have reshaped industries by increasing efficiency
but also reducing the need for human labor in certain fields. While some argue that technology eliminates
jobs, others believe it creates new opportunities by generating demand for specialized skills.
One major effect of automation is the decline of traditional manufacturing jobs. Machines can now perform
repetitive tasks more quickly and accurately than humans. This has led to job losses in industries such as
automobile production and textiles. However, technology has also given rise to entirely new career fields,
such as software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. As a result, workers must continuously
adapt by acquiring new skills to stay relevant in the evolving job market.
Another crucial aspect of technological change is the rise of remote work. With high-speed internet and
digital collaboration tools, employees no longer need to be physically present in an office to perform their
duties. This has allowed companies to access a global workforce and has given workers greater flexibility
in balancing their personal and professional lives. Nevertheless, remote work presents challenges, including
reduced social interaction and difficulties in maintaining team cohesion.
Governments and educational institutions play a key role in preparing workers for the future job market.
By investing in education and training programs focused on digital skills, they can help workers transition
into new careers. Policymakers must also consider how to support those who lose jobs due to automation,
whether through social programs, job placement services, or retraining initiatives.

Question 1: The word "cohesion" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. The flexibility of work schedules B. The efficiency of digital tools
C. The ability to work as a team D. The process of hiring new workers

Question 2: What is the main focus of the passage?

A. The effects of technology on employment
B. The benefits of remote work
C. The history of industrial jobs
D. The decline of traditional industries

Question 3: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of automation?

A. The loss of traditional manufacturing jobs
B. The complete replacement of human labor
C. The need for workers to learn new skills
D. The creation of new technology-based careers

Question 4: According to the passage, what role do governments and educational institutions play in the
future of employment?
A. They prevent the use of AI in workplaces
B. They ensure workers do not lose jobs due to automation
C. They help workers adapt by providing training programs
D. They eliminate the need for job placement services
Question 5: What can be inferred about the future job market?
A. Only workers in traditional industries will be affected by technology
B. Remote work will become less common over time
C. Learning digital skills will be essential for job security
D. Technology will lead to fewer job opportunities overall

Question 6: How has remote work changed employment?

A. It has eliminated the need for communication
B. It has limited workers to local job opportunities
C. It has made commuting more difficult
D. It has given employees more flexibility

Question 7: The phrase "stay relevant" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

A. Find a stable career in manufacturing
B. Avoid working too much
C. Remain useful in the job market
D. Stop using new technologies

Question 8: What is the overall message of the passage?

A. Automation and remote work are making employment more difficult
B. Workers must adapt to changes in employment due to technology
C. The government should prevent automation from affecting jobs
D. Technology is only beneficial to employers, not workers

Question 9: Which sentence best summarizes the fourth paragraph?

A. Workers must learn new skills to compete with machines
B. Digital skills are not necessary for future jobs
C. Automation will cause unemployment in all industries
D. Governments should invest in education and training to support workers

Question 10: What is one major concern about automation?

A. It increases the cost of hiring workers
B. It reduces the need for human labor in some industries
C. It slows down industrial production
D. It only benefits large corporations

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SLEEP

Sleep is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps our body and mind recover from daily activities.
When we sleep, our brain processes information, and our body repairs itself. Experts recommend that adults
get at least 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, while children and teenagers need even more.

Not getting enough sleep can cause many problems. People who do not sleep well may feel tired, have
trouble concentrating, and even get sick more often. Lack of sleep can also affect mood, making people
feel stressed or irritable. Over time, poor sleep habits may lead to serious health issues, such as heart disease
or high blood pressure.
There are many ways to improve sleep quality. Going to bed at the same time every night helps create a
routine. Avoiding caffeine and electronic screens before bedtime can also make it easier to fall asleep. A
quiet, dark, and comfortable sleeping environment is important for good rest. By developing healthy sleep
habits, people can feel more energized and focused throughout the day.

Question 11: What is the main point of paragraph 2?

A. Sleep is not very important
B. People should sleep less to have more free time
C. Too much sleep is bad for health
D. Not getting enough sleep can cause problems

Question 12: Which sentence best summarizes the passage?

A. Sleep is important for health, and good habits can improve sleep quality
B. People should stay awake longer to have more time for work
C. Everyone should sleep the same number of hours every night
D. Sleeping too much is unhealthy

Question 13: The word "essential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. Dangerous B. Boring C. Optional D. Necessary

Question 14: According to the passage, how can people improve their sleep?
A. Keeping bright lights in the bedroom
B. Drinking coffee before sleeping
C. Watching TV before bed
D. Going to bed at the same time every night

Question 15: The word "irritable" in paragraph 2 could be replaced by:

A. Happy B. Calm C. Energetic D. Easily annoyed

Question 16: What happens when people do not get enough sleep?
A. They can become tired and unfocused B. They sleep better the next night
C. They become stronger and healthier D. They feel more energetic

Question 17: The word "itself" in paragraph 1 refers to:

A. The brain B. Information C. The night D. The body

Question 18: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The benefits of sleep and how to improve it
B. Why some people sleep less than others
C. The best foods to eat before sleeping
D. How to stay awake longer at night

Read the following passage about Green Future Camp and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each numbered blank.

GREEN FUTURE CAMP

Green Future Camp is an environmental program designed for young people who care about nature and
sustainability. Established in 2010, the camp (19) ________. The program welcomes participants aged 14-
19, offering them a unique opportunity to explore nature while learning about environmental conservation.
Each camp lasts for two weeks, during which students take part in various outdoor activities and workshops
led by experienced mentors. The camp provides a hands-on approach to learning, helping students (20)
________.
(21) ________. Participants can choose from different locations, such as national parks, coastal areas, or
mountain regions. Students engage in activities like tree planting, wildlife protection, and eco-friendly
projects to support local communities. The program encourages teamwork, creativity, and responsibility,
helping students develop skills that are useful in their future careers.
Through this experience, students not only gain knowledge about protecting the environment but also (22)
________. The camp fosters a sense of global responsibility and motivates young people to take action for
a better future. At the end of the program, participants feel inspired to (23) ________. They return home
with unforgettable memories and a deeper commitment to making the world a greener place.

Question 19:
A. allows young people to connect with nature and learn about sustainability
B. is only available for university students
C. focuses only on teaching science in classrooms
D. is a short online course about environmental protection

Question 20:
A. practice public speaking and debate skills
B. understand environmental issues and find practical solutions
C. improve their physical strength through sports competitions
D. learn how to cook meals using local ingredients

Question 21:
A. Some students find the program too challenging
B. The camp takes place in various natural locations around the country
C. The camp is only available in one specific region
D. Most students already know everything about environmental issues

Question 22:
A. learn how to design eco-friendly houses
B. develop leadership and teamwork skills
C. compete against each other in environmental quizzes
D. receive academic certificates for their school projects

Question 23:
A. find new hobbies that are not related to nature
B. apply what they have learned to protect the environment in their daily lives
C. travel to cities and enjoy modern life
D. forget about the program after it ends

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each numbered blank.

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of modern technology, influencing various industries
and aspects of daily life. AI refers to the ability of machines and computer programs to perform tasks that
typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, language processing, and decision-making.
One of the most significant benefits of AI is its ability to (24) ________ large amounts of data quickly and
accurately. This capability has transformed industries like healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, allowing
businesses to operate more efficiently. However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns about job
displacement, as automation gradually (25) ________ the need for human workers in certain fields.
Despite these concerns, many experts believe AI can (26) ________ human potential rather than replace it.
By handling repetitive tasks, AI enables professionals to focus on more complex and creative aspects of
their work. Additionally, AI-driven innovations in medicine and science have the potential to (27)
________ groundbreaking solutions to pressing global issues.
Nevertheless, it is essential to establish ethical guidelines and regulations to (28) ________ that AI is used
responsibly. As AI continues to evolve, society must balance technological advancement with ethical
considerations to (29) ________ a sustainable and inclusive future.

Question 24: A. absorb B. develop C. process D. generate

Question 25: A. decreases B. demands C. involves D. replaces
Question 26: A. enable B. enhance C. prevent D. eliminate
Question 27: A. predict B. explore C. propose D. provide
Question 28: A. clarify B. ensure C. confirm D. regulate
Question 29: A. preserve B. create C. achieve D. maintain

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 30:
a. This reliance on technology raises concerns about social skills, as many young people prefer online
conversations over face-to-face interactions.
b. Consequently, families and educators emphasize the importance of balancing screen time with real-life
interactions.
c. In today’s digital world, smartphones and social media have become an integral part of daily life,
especially for younger generations.
d. While technology provides numerous benefits, excessive use can lead to negative effects on
communication skills and emotional well-being.
e. As a result, some people find it difficult to engage in deep, meaningful conversations outside the digital
space.
f. Despite these concerns, technology continues to evolve, shaping the way people connect and
communicate in modern society.
A. c – d – e – a – b – f B. c – a – d – e – b – f
C. c – a – e – d – b – f D. c – d – a – e – b – f

Question 31: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.

a. Engaging in activities like walking, jogging, or swimming can improve heart health.
b. Additionally, exercise helps reduce stress and improve mental well-being.
c. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity each day.
A. b – c – a B. c – b – a C. c – a – b D. a – b – c

Question 32:
a. Many individuals practice mindfulness to improve focus and reduce stress.
b. Research suggests that mindfulness techniques can enhance emotional resilience.
c. In recent years, mindfulness has gained popularity as a mental health practice.
d. Techniques such as meditation and deep breathing are commonly used in mindfulness exercises.
e. As a result, schools and workplaces have incorporated mindfulness programs to support well-being.
f. Studies indicate that regular mindfulness practice can lead to long-term psychological benefits.
A. c – b – d – a – f – e B. c – d – a – f – b – e
C. c – a – d – b – f – e D. c – d – a – b – f – e

Question 33:
a. As a result, many people are adopting plant-based diets or reducing their meat consumption.
b. Consequently, scientists and environmentalists have urged for more sustainable food choices.
c. In recent years, concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability have increased.
d. Studies show that the meat industry contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and
deforestation.
e. While this shift may not eliminate all environmental problems, it is seen as a step toward reducing
human impact on the planet.
f. This movement has led to a growing demand for plant-based food options in restaurants and grocery
stores.
A. c – d – a – b – f – e B. c – d – b – a – f – e
C. c – a – d – f – b – e D. c – b – d – a – f – e

Question 34:
a. I am writing to inquire about the English communication courses offered at your language center. I am
eager to improve my speaking and listening skills and would like more details about the courses.
b. Dear Sir/ Madam,
c. Secondly, I would like to know if your center provides evening or weekend classes, as I have a full-
time job during the day. A flexible schedule would be very helpful for me.
d. Lastly, I would like to ask about the teaching methods used in your courses. Are they interactive and
focused on real-life conversations?
e. Thank you for your time. I look forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
Nam
f. Firstly, I would like to ask whether the courses are suitable for beginners. I have never attended an
English course before, so I need to know if there are any placement tests.
A. b – a – f – e – c – d B. b – a – c – f – d – e
C. b – a – f – c – d – e D. b – a – f – d – c – e

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each numbered blank.

THE MYSTERY OF THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE

The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the North Atlantic Ocean, (35) ______ many ships and airplanes have
mysteriously disappeared. The area forms a triangle between Florida, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. Over the
years, various theories (36) ______ to explain these disappearances, ranging from natural causes to
supernatural events.
One scientific explanation is that the unpredictable weather in this area can (37) ______ sudden storms,
which create dangerous conditions for navigation. Another theory suggests that large deposits of methane
gas under the ocean floor (38) ______ be responsible. If methane gas suddenly escapes, it can reduce the
water’s density, causing ships to sink instantly.
Despite these theories, no single explanation (39) ______ all the incidents reported in the Bermuda Triangle.
While many scientists believe that human error and natural phenomena are the real causes, others remain
convinced that something more mysterious (40) ______ at work.

Question 35: A. which B. when C. what D. where

Question 36: A. suggests B. Suggested
C. were suggesting D. have been suggested
Question 37: A. lead B. cause to C. result in D. bring
Question 38: A. should B. ought C. may D. must
Question 39: A. explains B. proves C. answers D. solves
Question 40: A. is B. were C. are D. was

------ THE END ------

 UBND TP HÀ NỘI ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC NGOẠI NGỮ
TRƯỜNG ĐH THỦ ĐÔ HÀ NỘI NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
-------------------- Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
(Đề thi có 06 trang) (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: ............................................................................ Số báo danh: ....... Mã đề 1004

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each numbered blank.

THE MYSTERY OF THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE

The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the North Atlantic Ocean, (1) ______ many ships and airplanes have
mysteriously disappeared. The area forms a triangle between Florida, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. Over the
years, various theories (2) ______ to explain these disappearances, ranging from natural causes to
supernatural events.
One scientific explanation is that the unpredictable weather in this area can (3) ______ sudden storms,
which create dangerous conditions for navigation. Another theory suggests that large deposits of methane
gas under the ocean floor (4) ______ be responsible. If methane gas suddenly escapes, it can reduce the
water’s density, causing ships to sink instantly.
Despite these theories, no single explanation (5) ______ all the incidents reported in the Bermuda Triangle.
While many scientists believe that human error and natural phenomena are the real causes, others remain
convinced that something more mysterious (6) ______ at work.
Question 1: A. when B. where C. what D. which
Question 2: A. suggests B. were suggesting
C. have been suggested D. suggested
Question 3: A. cause to B. result in C. bring D. lead
Question 4: A. ought B. must C. may D. should
Question 5: A. solves B. proves C. explains D. answers
Question 6: A. are B. were C. was D. is

Read the following passage about Green Future Camp and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each numbered blank.

GREEN FUTURE CAMP

Green Future Camp is an environmental program designed for young people who care about nature and
sustainability. Established in 2010, the camp (7) ________. The program welcomes participants aged 14-
19, offering them a unique opportunity to explore nature while learning about environmental conservation.
Each camp lasts for two weeks, during which students take part in various outdoor activities and workshops
led by experienced mentors. The camp provides a hands-on approach to learning, helping students (8)
________.
(9) ________. Participants can choose from different locations, such as national parks, coastal areas, or
mountain regions. Students engage in activities like tree planting, wildlife protection, and eco-friendly
projects to support local communities. The program encourages teamwork, creativity, and responsibility,
helping students develop skills that are useful in their future careers.
Through this experience, students not only gain knowledge about protecting the environment but also (10)
________. The camp fosters a sense of global responsibility and motivates young people to take action for
a better future. At the end of the program, participants feel inspired to (11) ________. They return home
with unforgettable memories and a deeper commitment to making the world a greener place.

Question 7:
A. is only available for university students
 B. allows young people to connect with nature and learn about sustainability
C. focuses only on teaching science in classrooms
D. is a short online course about environmental protection

Question 8:
A. learn how to cook meals using local ingredients
B. improve their physical strength through sports competitions
C. practice public speaking and debate skills
D. understand environmental issues and find practical solutions

Question 9:
A. Some students find the program too challenging
B. Most students already know everything about environmental issues
C. The camp takes place in various natural locations around the country
D. The camp is only available in one specific region

Question 10:
A. receive academic certificates for their school projects
B. develop leadership and teamwork skills
C. learn how to design eco-friendly houses
D. compete against each other in environmental quizzes

Question 11:
A. find new hobbies that are not related to nature
B. forget about the program after it ends
C. travel to cities and enjoy modern life
D. apply what they have learned to protect the environment in their daily lives

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.

THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON EMPLOYMENT

Over the past few decades, rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the nature of
employment. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have reshaped industries by increasing efficiency
but also reducing the need for human labor in certain fields. While some argue that technology eliminates
jobs, others believe it creates new opportunities by generating demand for specialized skills.
One major effect of automation is the decline of traditional manufacturing jobs. Machines can now perform
repetitive tasks more quickly and accurately than humans. This has led to job losses in industries such as
automobile production and textiles. However, technology has also given rise to entirely new career fields,
such as software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. As a result, workers must continuously
adapt by acquiring new skills to stay relevant in the evolving job market.
Another crucial aspect of technological change is the rise of remote work. With high-speed internet and
digital collaboration tools, employees no longer need to be physically present in an office to perform their
duties. This has allowed companies to access a global workforce and has given workers greater flexibility
in balancing their personal and professional lives. Nevertheless, remote work presents challenges, including
reduced social interaction and difficulties in maintaining team cohesion.
Governments and educational institutions play a key role in preparing workers for the future job market.
By investing in education and training programs focused on digital skills, they can help workers transition
into new careers. Policymakers must also consider how to support those who lose jobs due to automation,
whether through social programs, job placement services, or retraining initiatives.
Question 12: What can be inferred about the future job market?
A. Technology will lead to fewer job opportunities overall
B. Remote work will become less common over time
C. Learning digital skills will be essential for job security
D. Only workers in traditional industries will be affected by technology

Question 13: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of automation?

A. The creation of new technology-based careers
B. The need for workers to learn new skills
C. The loss of traditional manufacturing jobs
D. The complete replacement of human labor

Question 14: How has remote work changed employment?

A. It has made commuting more difficult
B. It has limited workers to local job opportunities
C. It has eliminated the need for communication
D. It has given employees more flexibility

Question 15: According to the passage, what role do governments and educational institutions play in the
future of employment?
A. They help workers adapt by providing training programs
B. They ensure workers do not lose jobs due to automation
C. They eliminate the need for job placement services
D. They prevent the use of AI in workplaces

Question 16: What is one major concern about automation?

A. It reduces the need for human labor in some industries
B. It slows down industrial production
C. It only benefits large corporations
D. It increases the cost of hiring workers

Question 17: What is the overall message of the passage?

A. Automation and remote work are making employment more difficult
B. Technology is only beneficial to employers, not workers
C. The government should prevent automation from affecting jobs
D. Workers must adapt to changes in employment due to technology

Question 18: The word "cohesion" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. The process of hiring new workers B. The ability to work as a team
C. The efficiency of digital tools D. The flexibility of work schedules

Question 19: What is the main focus of the passage?

A. The effects of technology on employment
B. The history of industrial jobs
C. The decline of traditional industries
D. The benefits of remote work

Question 20: The phrase "stay relevant" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. Stop using new technologies
B. Avoid working too much
 C. Remain useful in the job market
D. Find a stable career in manufacturing

Question 21: Which sentence best summarizes the fourth paragraph?

A. Governments should invest in education and training to support workers
B. Digital skills are not necessary for future jobs
C. Automation will cause unemployment in all industries
D. Workers must learn new skills to compete with machines

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each numbered blank.

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of modern technology, influencing various industries
and aspects of daily life. AI refers to the ability of machines and computer programs to perform tasks that
typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, language processing, and decision-making.
One of the most significant benefits of AI is its ability to (22) ________ large amounts of data quickly and
accurately. This capability has transformed industries like healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, allowing
businesses to operate more efficiently. However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns about job
displacement, as automation gradually (23) ________ the need for human workers in certain fields.
Despite these concerns, many experts believe AI can (24) ________ human potential rather than replace it.
By handling repetitive tasks, AI enables professionals to focus on more complex and creative aspects of
their work. Additionally, AI-driven innovations in medicine and science have the potential to (25)
________ groundbreaking solutions to pressing global issues.
Nevertheless, it is essential to establish ethical guidelines and regulations to (26) ________ that AI is used
responsibly. As AI continues to evolve, society must balance technological advancement with ethical
considerations to (27) ________ a sustainable and inclusive future.

Question 22: A. absorb B. generate C. process D. develop

Question 23: A. demands B. involves C. replaces D. decreases
Question 24: A. enable B. eliminate C. enhance D. prevent
Question 25: A. explore B. provide C. propose D. predict
Question 26: A. clarify B. regulate C. confirm D. ensure
Question 27: A. create B. preserve C. achieve D. maintain

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SLEEP

Sleep is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps our body and mind recover from daily activities.
When we sleep, our brain processes information, and our body repairs itself. Experts recommend that adults
get at least 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, while children and teenagers need even more.

Not getting enough sleep can cause many problems. People who do not sleep well may feel tired, have
trouble concentrating, and even get sick more often. Lack of sleep can also affect mood, making people
feel stressed or irritable. Over time, poor sleep habits may lead to serious health issues, such as heart disease
or high blood pressure.

There are many ways to improve sleep quality. Going to bed at the same time every night helps create a
routine. Avoiding caffeine and electronic screens before bedtime can also make it easier to fall asleep. A
quiet, dark, and comfortable sleeping environment is important for good rest. By developing healthy sleep
habits, people can feel more energized and focused throughout the day.
Question 28: What is the main point of paragraph 2?
A. People should sleep less to have more free time
B. Too much sleep is bad for health
C. Sleep is not very important
D. Not getting enough sleep can cause problems

Question 29: What happens when people do not get enough sleep?
A. They become stronger and healthier B. They feel more energetic
C. They can become tired and unfocused D. They sleep better the next night

Question 30: The word "irritable" in paragraph 2 could be replaced by:

A. Happy B. Calm C. Easily annoyed D. Energetic

Question 31: According to the passage, how can people improve their sleep?
A. Keeping bright lights in the bedroom
B. Watching TV before bed
C. Going to bed at the same time every night
D. Drinking coffee before sleeping

Question 32: Which sentence best summarizes the passage?

A. Sleeping too much is unhealthy
B. Everyone should sleep the same number of hours every night
C. Sleep is important for health, and good habits can improve sleep quality
D. People should stay awake longer to have more time for work

Question 33: The word "essential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. Dangerous B. Necessary C. Optional D. Boring

Question 34: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Why some people sleep less than others
B. How to stay awake longer at night
C. The benefits of sleep and how to improve it
D. The best foods to eat before sleeping

Question 35: The word "itself" in paragraph 1 refers to:

A. The brain B. The body C. Information D. The night

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 36: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.

a. Engaging in activities like walking, jogging, or swimming can improve heart health.
b. Additionally, exercise helps reduce stress and improve mental well-being.
c. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity each day.
A. a – b – c B. b – c – a C. c – a – b D. c – b – a

Question 37:
a. As a result, many people are adopting plant-based diets or reducing their meat consumption.
b. Consequently, scientists and environmentalists have urged for more sustainable food choices.
c. In recent years, concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability have increased.
d. Studies show that the meat industry contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and
deforestation.
e. While this shift may not eliminate all environmental problems, it is seen as a step toward reducing
human impact on the planet.
f. This movement has led to a growing demand for plant-based food options in restaurants and grocery
stores.
A. c – d – b – a – f – e B. c – a – d – f – b – e
C. c – d – a – b – f – e D. c – b – d – a – f – e

Question 38:
a. This reliance on technology raises concerns about social skills, as many young people prefer online
conversations over face-to-face interactions.
b. Consequently, families and educators emphasize the importance of balancing screen time with real-life
interactions.
c. In today’s digital world, smartphones and social media have become an integral part of daily life,
especially for younger generations.
d. While technology provides numerous benefits, excessive use can lead to negative effects on
communication skills and emotional well-being.
e. As a result, some people find it difficult to engage in deep, meaningful conversations outside the digital
space.
f. Despite these concerns, technology continues to evolve, shaping the way people connect and
communicate in modern society.
A. c – a – d – e – b – f B. c – a – e – d – b – f
C. c – d – a – e – b – f D. c – d – e – a – b – f

Question 39:
a. Many individuals practice mindfulness to improve focus and reduce stress.
b. Research suggests that mindfulness techniques can enhance emotional resilience.
c. In recent years, mindfulness has gained popularity as a mental health practice.
d. Techniques such as meditation and deep breathing are commonly used in mindfulness exercises.
e. As a result, schools and workplaces have incorporated mindfulness programs to support well-being.
f. Studies indicate that regular mindfulness practice can lead to long-term psychological benefits.
A. c – a – d – b – f – e B. c – b – d – a – f – e
C. c – d – a – b – f – e D. c – d – a – f – b – e

Question 40:
a. I am writing to inquire about the English communication courses offered at your language center. I am
eager to improve my speaking and listening skills and would like more details about the courses.
b. Dear Sir/ Madam,
c. Secondly, I would like to know if your center provides evening or weekend classes, as I have a full-
time job during the day. A flexible schedule would be very helpful for me.
d. Lastly, I would like to ask about the teaching methods used in your courses. Are they interactive and
focused on real-life conversations?
e. Thank you for your time. I look forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
Nam
f. Firstly, I would like to ask whether the courses are suitable for beginners. I have never attended an
English course before, so I need to know if there are any placement tests.
A. b – a – f – c – d – e B. b – a – f – d – c – e
C. b – a – c – f – d – e D. b – a – f – e – c – d

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