Ordinance by President Constitution of Parliament

Article-79
Can promulgate during recess Article-123 Parliament =
President + Rajya Sabha + Lok Sabha
Valid for 6 weeks after reassembly unless Rajya Sabha – Composition
passed Courts Not to Inquire into Parliament
Proceedings Max - 250 (238 elected, 12 nominated by
Article-122 Article-80 President)
Immunity to parliamentary procedures
Elected by states & UTs through Single
Restriction on Discussion on Judges’ Conduct Transferable Vote Lok Sabha – Composition
Article-121
No discussion unless impeachment
Language in Parliament Article-81 Max - 550 (530 states + 20 UTs)

English or Hindi; members can use

Article-120 Directly elected by people using
Readjustment after Census First-Past-The-Post system
mother tongue
Procedure for Financial Business Article-82 Delimitation Commission after each Census
Article-119
Special regulation for budget/finance matters Frozen till 2026 (84th Constitutional
Amendment)
Rules of Procedure Duration of Houses
Article-118
Each House makes its own rules Rajya Sabha - Permanent
Special Provisions for Financial Bills Article-83 (1/3rd retires every 2 years)
Money Bill is a subset of Financial Bill Article-117 Qualification for Membership Lok Sabha - 5 years unless dissolved earlier
Requires President’s recommendation Vote on Account / Vote of Credit / Citizen of India
Exceptional Grants
Article-116 Article-84
RS - Minimum 30 years
Temporary/urgent grants in special cases Sessions of Parliament
LS - Minimum 25 years
Supplementary/Excess/Additional Grants President summons, prorogues & dissolves Lok
Article-115 Article-85 Sabha
For unforeseen or extra expenses

de non votable President's Right to Address & Send Messages Max gap between sessions: 6 months
-
Appropriation Bill

Required to withdraw money from

Article-114 Article-86
Can address either House or both Houses
together
Consolidated Fund

Estimates – Demands for Grants Can send messages on bills or other matters
Special Address by the President
Article-113
Only Lok Sabha votes on demands Article-87 At first session after LS elections

T Annual Financial Statement (Budget)

Article-112 Rights of Ministers & Attorney General
At first session of every year
President lays estimated receipts &

t
expenditure
Article-88 Can speak in both Houses & participate

plimen
mend .
Bil I
President’s Assent to Bills
Article-111 Cannot vote unless member
Assent / Withhold / Return (except Money Bill) Chairman & Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha

p
-

a Definition of Money Bill

Article-89 Chairman - Vice-President of India
Absol Matters related to taxes, borrowing,
Parliament
MBX expenditure from Consolidated Fund etc. Article-110 RS elects Deputy Chairman
Vacation/Resignation/Removal of
Speaker certifies it as Money Bill Deputy Chairman
Money Bill Procedure

a
Article-90 Resignation to Chairman
Originates in Lok Sabha only Article-109
Removal by Effective Majority

-
RS can suggest changes within 14 days Powers of Deputy Chairman
Joint Sitting of Parliament
Article-91 Acts as Chairman when absent
-

For Ordinary Bills only Article-108

Has all presiding powers
Introduction & Passing of Bills
e
Summoned by President to resolve deadlock
Article-92
Restriction on Presiding During Removal Motion

~ Deed
Can originate in either House (except Money Chairman/DC can’t preside during motion
Bill) Article-107 against them
Speaker & Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
Bill lapses on LS dissolution (except in RS) Salaries of MPs
Article-106 Article-93 Elected by LS members
Decided by Parliament-
Powers & Privileges of Parliament Members Speaker from ruling party, DS from opposition
-
-

Vacancy/Resignation/Removal of Speaker/DS
Freedom of speech Article-105
Immunity from court proceedings for acts in
Penalty for Sitting/Voting Without
Article-94 Resignation to each other
aretem
speaker --
th

W
Parliament Removal by Effective Majority

-
Qualification Acting Speaker/Deputy Speaker
Article-104
Rs. 500 fine per day Article-95 DS acts in absence of Speaker
Decision on Disqualification
Grind ( Article-103 President may appoint presiding officer if both

TX ⑧
Restriction on Presiding During Removal Motion
President decides with ECI advice Vacant
absent
Article-96
- ↑
Disqualification of MPs
Article-102
Speaker/DS can’t preside during removal
discussion pane of chairperson
Office of profit, unsound mind, insolvency,
foreign citizenship, anti-defection Salaries & Allowances of Speakers/Chairmen

!
Vacation of Seats
s Article-97
Decided by Parliament
Dual membership not allowed Article-101
Secretariat of Parliament
Seat vacant if absent 60+ days without
Voting in Houses & Quorum
Article-98
permission Separate secretariats for each House

Quorum - 1/10th of total members - Article-100

·
Oath or Affirmation by Members

Casting vote in case of tie

Article-99
Must be taken before assuming seat

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