Citing A Harvard Business Review
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Case Study Apa
Foucault Essay
Of course, the analysis of Michel Foucault didn t stay unnoticeable. In fact his work stirred up all
sorts of discussions. The author was accused of misreading the artwork, reducing the role of
Velasquez as a creator of Las Meninas and as a historical figure, imposing artificial meaning that is
not there, oversimplifying the painting and so on. In short, Foucault s interpretation located outside
of traditional art historical approach and therefore didn t seem legit for many scholars.
One of the main critiques comes from Robert Wicks, who blames Foucault s so called oeuvre
independent approach for starting the new trend in philosophical discussions, characterized by one
sidedness of viewpoint (Wicks, 259). Followers of Foucault often read the work of art from their
own perspective, completely disregarding its historical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Only in comparison with other Velazquez s paintings, the crucial layer s of work meaning can be
revealed (260). In contrast to Foucault, Wicks uses traditional historian method to scrutinize the
painting. First, Wicks compares Las Meninas and The Spinners. Both works have depicted fable of
Arachne on the background (one of wall paintings in Las Meninas depicts myth of Arachne), and if
Velazquez chose this particular subject in his two major works, it must be very important for him,
therefore one must consider it in her/his interpretation(268). Second Wicks comparison would be of
Las Meninas and St. John the Evangelist on the Island of Patmos (1618). By juxtaposing hand
position in both painting, together with one of the many possible audiences of Las Meninas, namely
the menina figure, Wicks concludes that Velazquez personifies himself as St. John, portraying
Patrick Henry Patterson Analysis
Patterson notes that many people in the North believe in segregation. His proof is that they live in
segregated neighborhoods. He adds, It s a pitiful thing in this nation when a man is not allowed to
speak out for what he believes (p. 127). [Such oppression has only gotten worse over the last 60
years. People have lost their jobs for speaking out.] Patterson remarks that changes in agriculture and
the economy is making the Negro unwanted. Mechanization of agriculture and the conversion of
cotton fields to pastures for cattle are driving the Negro from the land. Industrialization has not
helped the Negro much. Manufacturers want skilled labor, not unskilled former farmhands.
Moreover, desegregation is also making the Negro unwanted. As a... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
148). [This excuse means that Black teachers are inferior to White teachers, and is, therefore, an
insult to Black teachers.] For segregationists, the lack of Black achievement resulted from inherent
Negro inferiority (p. 148). [This is the old environment verses genetics argument. The
segregationists were right. As many scientific studies show, genetics is a far more important
determinant of intelligence than is environment. Genetics accounts for about 75 percent of
intelligence. (V. The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life by Richard J.
Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Inheritance of Mental Ability by Cyrll Bur, Man s Racial
Nature and Race and Politics: the Racial Controversy by H.B. Isherwood, Race Difference in
Intelligence by John C. Loehlin, Major Findings from Twin Studies of Ability, Personality, and
Interests by Robert C. Nichols, Racial Difference in Mental Growth and School Achievements by
R. Travis Osborne. Race, Intelligence and Bias in Academe by Roger Pearson, Race, Evolution, and
Behavior: A Life History Perspective by J. Philippe Rushton, A Question of Intelligence: The IQ
Debate in America by Daniel Seligman, and Integration Is Genocide by Thomas Coley
How Technology Has Continuously Improved Computer Hardware...
Since the computer was invented the evolution of technology has grown into culture and has been
the central of communication since the early 1980s. In order to understand the meaning of
encryption and why it is so important, you have to understand why the computer was created and
how inventors have continuously improved computerhardware devices. The computer was first
invented to calculate numbers and help scientists with different mathematical equations. Then during
the world war I, and world war II, Germans were using these computers to encrypt messages over
morse code and complicated algorithms. However these algorithms of encryption were easily
cracked by United States cryptographers. Over the war many encrypted messages were broken and
the German military lost substations, overall control of the war; and eventually surrendering. Safe to
say that encryption devices has been a necessity for transmitting data securely and in today s society
personal containment (Crayton Culp, n.d.). Over the next five decades inventors, of all nationalities,
have worked to improve encryption hardware devices from the internal architecture, removable
storages, networking devices, and the overall networking security module.
Encryption has different meanings depending on what you context you are using it in, but for the
cyber context is means to convert electronic data into another form, called cipher text, which cannot
be easily understood by anyone except authorized parties (Rouse,
Ancient Calendars Essay
Time Keepers
Celestial bodies the sun, moon, planets, and stars have provided us a reference for measuring the
passage of time throughout human existence. Ancient civilizations like: China, India, Babylon, and
Greece relied upon the apparent motion of these bodies through the sky to record and determine
seasons, months, and years. We know little about the details of timekeeping in prehistoric eras.
However, records and artifacts usually uncover that in every culture, people were preoccupied with
measuring and recording the passage of time. Stonehenge, built over 4000 years ago in England has
no written records, but its alignments show its purposes apparently included the determination of
seasonal or celestial events, such as lunar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Luckily, our neighbors to the East, the Arabs, found the documents to be of great interest and kept
old Greek astrological records. In the Renisannce period of Christianity the church officials decided
to re examine the ancient records, and actually found some validity in some of the scientific data.
Amazingly enough the Christian church decided to implement data from ancient pagan cultures to
help create the most widely used calendar to date, the Gregorian calendar.
Ancient Greek astronomers made some amazing mathematical and philosophical discovers about our
universe. From the Hellenistic Greek observations in approximately 300 B.C.E., to the invention of
the first telescope in the seventeenth century, to the launching of today s space probes, one thing is
evident: astrological observations are imperative to creating a calendar.
Currently, the concept of a year is based on the earth s motion around the sun. The time from one
fixed point, such as a solstice or equinox, to the next is called a tropical year; its length is currently
365.242. Our concept of a month is based on the moon s motion around the earth, although this
connection has been broken in the calendar commonly used now, the Gregorian calendar. The time
for the moon to complete a full cycle of phases is called a synodic month, and its length is currently
29.53 days. Note that these numbers are averages. The actual length of a
Boundary Conflicts In Texas
1. How were boundary disputes over Oregon and Texas resolved? Why were the resolutions in the
two cases so different? Upon Texas claiming independence from Mexico, there were disputes about
what the new borders should be. The Texans believed that the border should be separated by the Rio
Grande River. On the other hand, Mexicobelieved that the border should be based using the Nueces
River. The border dispute did however end up in favor of Texasand the United States, as the dividing
point turned out to be to the Rio Grande. Similarly, another territory that was in heavy dispute was
Oregon. Both Britain and the United States claimed that the territory belonged to them. There were
not able to come to an agreement about who had complete... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
What was the issue at stake in Bleeding Kansas, and how did events in Kansas reflect the growing
sectional division between the North and the South? The Kansas Nebraska act of 1854 allowed
for Kansas to decide whether it should be a slave state or not. This would be determined by
popular sovereignty, meaning that the majority on one particular side would be the ultimate
decision. This caused an influx of people into Kansas to try and sway the decision of the state.
There were both proslavery and antislavery citizens going to Kansas. As a result of this, there were
massive conflicts that spread throughout Kansas. Many of these conflicts resulted in deaths on both
sides of the argument. This showed the growing division among the North and South, and that they
were willing to fight for what they believed in. These conflicts even spread to members of
Congress, and outbreaks broke out within arguments. In my opinion, events such as Bleeding
Kansas had negative effects on both sides of the slavery argument. It was however these same
events that helped to build up to the Civil War that changed America forever. Ultimately the side of
antislavery won, but they did take massive casualties as a result of the
The Importance Of Environmental Differences On The...
As a Sustainability major the topic of environmental attitudes comes up quite a bit. What stops
people from being more environmentally friendly? Why don t more people car about
sustainability and the health of our earth? After seeing the spectrum of environmental attitudes in
class I started to visualize it as a bell curve. The opposing extremes of the curve would be the
exploitative industries on one side and Eco radicals on the other. In the middle of the curve is
where most of the human population lies. This made me think about where I where I fell on the
spectrum and where I want to eventually be on the spectrum. The spectrum of environmental
attitudes from right to left goes from exploitative industries, more conscious businesses, naïve
neutrals, conservationists, preservationists, and ending with eco radicals. When I was young I
did not believe in climate change. I took what my dad said for granted, not realizing that he was
just going off his own personal beliefs and had no factual knowledge on the matter. I was very
naïve then. After I apprehended my ignorance, I decide I would never blindly trust what someone
else says without looking further into the subject. I am ashamed of the time I spent believing in
something so wrong, but I have the rest of my live to make up for it. The naïve neutrals, I enjoy
the title for this section of people not only for its catchy alliteration but because it is a fitting
description for this group of people. These are the people
Replacing Nuclear Power Argumentative Analysis
Besides the effect nuclear accidents have had on the physical ground and politically, it also has
created fear in the public. In research done by Nick Pidgeon, he said Between 1975 and 1990,
social scientists and psychologists developed psychometric surveys to study public perceptions of
nuclear power and its risks; the respondents identified the power source as dreaded meaning it was
not only viewed as a catastrophic risk unknown to the public and to scientists, but it was also
believed to be a technology that offered relatively few perceived benefits (Pidgeon 3).
This reinforces that fact that people usually associate the term nuclear with all the major accidents
that have happened and also probably nuclear weapons. There are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Nuclear fusion differs from fission in that fusion is when two atoms are smashed together, and
fission is when atoms are split in half. Conventional nuclear reactors have always been fission and
this is one of the first fusion reactors. Nuclear fusion has the potential to produce nearly unlimited
supplies of clean, safe, carbon free energy. Fusion is the same process that powers the sun, and it
can be realized in reactors that simulate the conditions of ultra hot miniature stars of plasma
superheated gas that are contained within a magnetic field ( New Record for Fusion ). This means
that there could be a very good alternative for conventional nuclear power. Be that as it may, this
technology is far from becoming a needed replacement for nuclear energy. This technology will
benefit others years down the line, but for right now, it will stay in its experimental
Negative Impact Of World Bank Structural Adjustment Program
NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF WORLD BANK S STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM (SAP)
IN GHANA
INTRODUCTION:
Writing about the negative impacts of The World Bank Structural Adjustment Program in Ghana,
my country of origin is something I can do with my eyes closed, because being an ordinary
Ghanaian, born and raised in Ghana, I do not need a research to know what these institutions have
done to the developing countries they impose their ill intended programs on. Even the blind can
feel hunger, lack of access to good health care, high tariffs on basic utilities such as electricity and
water which is as a result of privatization. This paper is going to highlight on the negative impacts of
the World Bank s sponsored Structural Adjustment Program implemented by the government of
Ghana from 1982 to 2008.
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM 1982 2008
This is what a researcher could say about this program to paint the big picture for readers, Clearly,
the World Bank s structural adjustment of Ghana is a textbook example of how to ruin a country.
The ruthless denial of mineral wealth, food, medical care, education and even water has made the
population destitute spectators to the plunder of Ghana by foreigners. (Ismi. July, 2004).
This program has been repackaged and renamed over the period under different government
administrations but they say a decorated donkey is still an ass. At the beginning under the PNDC
/NDC administration it was called The Structural Adjustment Program which aim was
Evaluation Of The Nypd s Performance Measurement System...
Performance measurement is a crucial method to understand the progress of an organization.
Regardless of an organization s magnitude performance measurement has a way to measure its own
efficiency. It is also known for its regular measurement of results of evaluations, checking its
outcome and evaluating the service or program itself. This method is ideal for any organization
which is seeking to create transparency, show its efficiency and in New York City; New York City
PoliceDepartment (NYPD) is one of them. This paper will analyze the NYPD s performance
measurement system also known as compstat. This paper will show how this performance known as
comptat collects data, its area of interest, and frequency of data collection etc.
The purpose of the NYPD is to improve the quality of life in New York City. It is done by fighting
crime through the prevention of criminals in the city. But if the action of NYPD is being effective
or not is only possible to understand through the Compstat since it is a performance measurement
which is the computerized statistics. It also provides methods to acquire solutions when the crime
goes higher and lets NYPD know what approach is working in the best of the New Yorkers.
Moreover this performance measurement amplified the use of statistics and crime indicators as
measure and begins the notion of community policing and problem solving. Stated by Katel (2008),
according to Bratton, Police began gathering daily and hourly data on newly
Tikki Book Comparison
Rikki tikki tavi Book vs. Movie
Cobras with their deathly bite, intimidating hood, and their upright posture. Rikki Tikki Tavi is a
story about a mongoose who is rescued by a boy and his family after there was a flood. He protects
this family from two king cobras named Nag and Nagaina. This is told in a short story by Rudyard
Kipling and it s also a movie. After reading and watching this story, there are more similarities than
differences in the characters of the birds, the snakes, and the muskrat.
In the movie and in the book the bird who helped Rikki was named Darzee. Darzee had a wife, but
it never gave her name. It was Darzee, the tailorbird, and his wife [Kipling 145]. The difference
between the book and the movie was in the role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He gave Rikki advice. In the movie and the book he creeps around the edges of the rooms in the
house and he is depressed. I never had spirit enough to run out into the middle of the room [Kipling
149]. He also has a cousin named Chua. My cousin Chua, the rat, told me said Chuchundra [ Kipling
149]. The difference is that in the movie Rikki meets Chuchundra when they are outside and in the
book they meet in the bathroom. He went off for his nightly walk round the house, and in the dark
he ran up against Chuchundra, the muskrat, creeping round by the wall [Kipling 149]. This is the
last similarity and
The Enlightenment For Independence And The Enlightenment...
In the eighteenth century, Enlightenment ideas of universal human rights inspired the American and
French Revolutions. Following Napoleon s invasion of Spain, such ideas also ignited independence
movements in Spanish America in the early nineteenth century. Simón Bolívar, the Liberator of
much of Spanish South America, cited Enlightenment ideology to justify independence. In his
Cartagena Manifesto and Jamaica Letter, Bolívar used Enlightenment political ideology to promote
criollo¬ led centralized authority and to inspire criollos to support independence. In his letters,
Bolívar championed criollo led centralized authority rather than decentralized federalism, which he
assailed as the cause of the first Venezuelan Republic s demise... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Most importantly, such a contract created what Rousseau called the general will, a people s
common interests, which Rousseau charged governments and their people with the responsibilities
to uphold and obey respectively (Friend). Bolívar s criticisms regarding federalism echoed such
ideas: by authorizing self government, the federal system disrupt[ed] social contracts and reduce[d]
nations to anarchy because each province developed and chased its own interests at the expense of
a general will (6). A single authority, however, would be able to enforce or even unite the people
under such a general will (8). Bolívar also pointed to missing political virtues and experience for
federalism s unsuitability in Venezuela, something for which he blamed Spanish rule; thus, his
criticism of federalism also rallied his criollo audience against Spanish rule through Enlightenment
rhetoric and appeals to criollos hostility towards peninsular discrimination. In his Cartagena
Manifesto, Bolívar argued that federalism did not suit Venezuela (nor other Spanish American
viceroyalties) because the Venezuelan people lack[ed] the political virtues which would allow them
to exercise their rights and carry out their civic duties to the fullest measure (7). In his Jamaica
Letter, Bolívar explained why: the greed[y] Spaniards removed the criollos from the administration
of the state, preventing them from managing high level
The Aussie Beverage Company Plan Essay
The Aussie Beverage Company plans to get supermarket retailers such as Coles, Woolworths and
Foodland to stock its cola beverages as a lower price alternative to other well known international
brands (i.e. Coca Cola and Pepsi). To do this it plans to undercut the pricing structure of these well
established brands. Being a smaller company, Aussie will be dealing with much smaller
economies of scale than these much larger companies. In undercutting the pricing structure of
these companies, it will find itself cutting into its own profit margins (before tax) in an effort to
increase sales. This does put the company one that is trying to sell a differentiated premium
product at a lower cost. This does put it in what is described as being caught in the middle according
to Michael Porter s generic strategies (please refer to fig. 1 below). Figure 1: A model of Porter s
Generic Business Strategies (Porter, 1985)
However, it is still possible to be successful using this strategy (Miller, 1992). This involves
analysing the value chain as described by Michael Porter (Porter, 1985). In doing so, the firm must
be most efficient in all possible relationships. This includes not only the company s suppliers, but
also its customers. It must also build and implement a cost system which is most relevant to the
strategy that it has chosen. This is in order to not only provide the highest possible margin for the
business, but also to also increase its value.
How Aussie may
Social Media And Its Impact On The World Wide Web
Although some words begin with an innocent meaning, the word s original intentions can be
replaced with derogatory implications. This is apparent in the term gay. The words evolution to a
negative label can be paralleled with the shift in popular modes of communication.Throughout the
lack of empathy built in the growing use of textual articulations, specifically newspaper articles and
social media, the term was able to build a hateful connotation enabling our society to have an applied
view of the current hateful, politically incorrect intentions of the word gay. Although the now grown
use of distant interactions is what caused the surge of negativity, it now combats the incorrectness of
the word s new meaning by the instantaneous abilities provided by the world wide web. This
juxtaposition of empathy versus indecency and the sudden widespread knowledge of the word can
explain the power brought on by technology. When looking at this phenomenon it is important to
consider the real impact of what is posted online.
The essence of the word gay s change throughout history is established through the evolution that has
taken place in common practices of communication. Having been around since the early 1300 s, the
word gay s meaning changed multiple times, but didn t become a term assertively referencing
sexuality until the 1920 s. At this time the word was used among homosexuals to identify
themselves, but it still kept its positive meaning.The word was used by others as
