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Mole Concept

The document consists of a series of chemistry questions and answers related to various concepts such as stoichiometry, chemical reactions, and solution concentrations. Each question tests knowledge on topics like empirical and molecular formulas, normality, and the properties of different compounds. The answer sheet at the end provides the correct responses to the questions presented.

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SANIYA BELIM
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views7 pages

Mole Concept

The document consists of a series of chemistry questions and answers related to various concepts such as stoichiometry, chemical reactions, and solution concentrations. Each question tests knowledge on topics like empirical and molecular formulas, normality, and the properties of different compounds. The answer sheet at the end provides the correct responses to the questions presented.

Uploaded by

SANIYA BELIM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NEETDPPs

-by Nitesh Devnani-


1. The mass of nitrogen per gram hydrogen in the compound hydrazine is exactly one and half
times the mass of nitrogen in the compound ammonia. The fact illustrates the
a) Law of conservation of mass b) Multiple valency of nitrogen
c) Law of multiple proportions d) Law of definite proportions

2. Strength of the solution is given by:


a) 𝑆 = 𝑁 × 𝐸
wt. of solute
b) 𝑆 =
volume of solution in litre
c) 𝑆 = 𝑀 × mol. wt.
d)All of the above

3. 0.5 mole of H2SO4 is mixed with 0.2 mole of Ca(OH)2. The maximum number of mole of CaSO4
formed is:
a) 0.2 b) 0.5 c) 0.4 d) 1.5

4. On dissolving 1 mole each of the following acids in 1 litre water, the acid which do not give a
solution of 1 𝑁 strength is:
a) HCl b) HClO4 c) HNO3 d) H3PO4

5. The empirical formula of a compound is CH. Its molecular weight is 78. The molecular formula
of the compound will be:
a)C2H2 b) C3H3 c) C2H4 d) C2H6

6. Of two oxides of iron, the first contained 22% and the second contained 30% of oxygen by
weight. The ratio of weights of iron in the two oxides that combine with the same weight of
oxygen, is
a) 3 : 2 b) 2 : 1 c) 1 : 2 d) 1 : 1

7. The total number of protons in 10 g of calcium carbonate is (𝑁0 = 6.023 × 1023)


a) 3.01 × 1024 b) 4.06 × 1024 c) 2.01 × 1024 d) 3.02 × 1024

8. In the following reaction,


MnO2 + 4HCL⟶MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
2 mol MnO2 reacts with 4 mol of HCl to form 11.2 L Cl2at STP. Thus, per cent yield of Cl2 is
a) 25% b) 50% c) 100% d) 75%

9. The normality of 1% (wt./vol.)H2SO4 is nearly:


a) 0.02 b) 0.2 c) 0.1 d) 1

10. The mass of 1 mole of electrons is


a) 9.1 × 10―28 g b) 1.008 mg c) 0.55 mg d) 9.1 × 10―27g

11. 74.4 g of a metallic chloride contains 35.5 g of chlorine. The equivalent weight of the metal is:
a) 19.5 b) 35.5 c) 39.0 d) 78.0
12. Equivalent weight of an acid
a) Depends on the reaction involved
b)Depends upon the number of oxygen atoms present
c) Is always constant
d)None of the above

13. Which of the following is not a mixture?


a) Gasoline b) Distilled alcohol c) LPG d) lodized table salt

14. The equivalent weight of a divalent metal is 31.82. The weight of single atom is:
a) 32.77 × 6.02 × 1023 b) 63.64 × 6.02 × 1023 c) 63.64 d) 63.64/6.02 × 1023

15. Number of mole of 1 m3gas at NTP are:


a) 44.6 b) 40.6 c) 42.6 d) 48.6

16. The per cent loss in weight after heating a pure sample of potassium chlorate (mol. wt. =
122.5) will be:
a) 12.25 b) 24.50 c) 39.18 d) 49.0

17. The number of milli equivalent contained in 0.5 litre of 0.2 𝑁 solution is:
a) 0.1 b) 100 c) 0.01 d) 1.0

18. Out of 1.0 g dioxygen, 1.0 g (atomic) oxygen and 1.0 g ozone, the maximum number of
molecules are contained in
a) 1.0 g of atomic oxygen b) 1.0 g of ozone
c) 1.0 g of oxygen gas d) All contain same number of atoms

19. A sample of 𝐴𝐼𝐹3 contains 3.0 × 1024 F ions. The number of formula units of this sample are
a) 9.0 × 1024 b) 3.0 × 1024 c) 0.75 × 1024 d) 1.0 × 1024

20. One mole of CO2 contains


a) 3 g atoms of CO2 b) 18.1 × 1023 molecules of CO2
c) 6.02 × 1023 atoms of O d) 6.02 × 1023 atoms of C

21. A partially dried clay mineral contains 8% water. The original sample contained 12% water
and 45% silica. The % of silica in the partially dried sample is nearly:
a) 50% b) 49% c) 55% d) 47%

22. Number of g-atoms of an element in one atom are:


a) 6.023 × 1023 b) 1.66 × 10―24 c) 2 × 1023 d) None of these
2.
23. Concentration of HCl is 10 𝑁. 100 mL of 1 𝑁 HCl can be obtained by diluting:
a) 10 mL of conc. HCl to 100 mL
b) 20 mL of conc. HCl to 100 mL
c) 100 mL of conc. HCl to 200 mL
d) 100 mL of conc. HCl to 100 mL

24.The number of formula units of calcium fluoride, CaF2 present in 146.4 g of CaF2 (the molar
3.
mass of CaF2 is 78.08 g/mol) is
a)1.129 × 1024 CaF2 b) 1.146 × 1024 CaF2 c) 7.808 × 1024 CaF2 d) 1.877 × 1024 CaF2

4.25. What is the weight of oxygen that is required for the complete combustion of 2.8 kg of
ethylene?

a) 9.6 kg b) 96.0 kg c) 6.4 kg d) 2.8 kg

26. The number of sodium atoms in 2 moles of sodium ferrocyanide is


a) 12 × 1023 b) 26 × 1023 c) 34 × 1023 d) 48 × 1023

27. Stoichiometric ratio of sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate and sodium hydrogen


orthophosphate required for synthesis of Na5P3O11 is
a) 1.5 : 3 b) 3 : 1.5 c) 1 : 1 d) 2 : 3

28. 4.4 g of CO2 and 2.24 litre of H2 at STP are mixed in a container. The total number of molecules
present in the container will be:
a) 6.022 × 1023 b) 1.2044 × 1023 c) 2 mole d) 6.023 × 1024

29. Calculate the number of moles left after removing 1021 molecules from 200 mg ofCO2.
a) 0.00454 b) 0.00166 c) 2.88 × 10―3 d) None of these

30. Which has maximum number of atoms?


a) 24 g of C (12) b) 56 g of Fe (56) c) 27 g of Al (27) d) 108 g of Ag (108)

31. A sample of copper sulphate pentahydrate contains 8.64 g of oxygen. How many gram of Cu is
present in this sample?
(Atomic mass of Cu = 63.6, S = 32.06, O = 16)
a) 0.952 g b) 3.816 g c) 3.782 g d) 8.64 g

32. To neutralise completely 20 ML of 0.1𝑀 aqueous solution of phosphorous acid(H3PO3), the


volume of 0.1 𝑀 aqueous KOH solution required is :
a) 60 mL b) 20 mL c) 40 mL d) 10 mL

33. 2 g of O2 at O0C and 760 mm of Hg pressure has volume


a) 1.4 L b) 2.8 L c) 11.2 L d) 22.4 L

34. An organic compound contains 20.0% C, 6.66% H, 47.33% N and the rest was oxygen. Its molar
mass is 60 g mol―1 the molecular formula of the compound is
a) CH4N2O b) C2H4NO2 c) CH3N2O d) CH4N2O2
35. One mole of solute (NaCl) is dissolved in 1 litre water. The molarity of solution is:
a) > 1 𝑀 b) < 1 𝑀 c) = 1 𝑀 d) = 2 𝑀

36. 100 mL of 0.1 N hypo decolourised iodine by the addition of 𝑥 gram of crystalline copper
sulphate to excess of KI. The value of ′𝑥′ is
(molecular wt. of CuSO4,5H2O is 250)
a) 5.0 g b) 1.25 g c) 2.5 g d) 4 g

37. Which of the following contains greatest number of oxygen atoms?


a) 1 g of O b) 1 g of O2
c) 1 g of O3 d) All have the same number of atoms

38. The normality of 4% (wt./vol.) NaOH is:


a) 0.1 b) 1.0 c) 0.05 d) 0.01

39. The mass of potassium dichromate crystals required to oxidise 750 cm3 of 0.6 M Mohr’s salt
solution is (Given, molar mass : Potassium dichromate = 294, Mohr’s salt = 392)
a) 0.49 g b) 0.45 g c) 22.05 g d) 2.2 g

40. If 0.5 mole of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.2 mole of Na3PO4 the maximum number of mole of Ba3
(PO4)2 that can be formed is:
a) 0.7 b) 0.5 c) 0.30 d) 0.1

41. Which has the maximum number of atoms?


a) 6 g C b) 1 g H2 c) 12 g Mg d) 30 g Ca

42. Mixing up of equal volumes of 0.1 𝑀 NaOH and 0.1 𝑀 CH3COOH yields a solution which is:
a) Basic b) Acidic c) Neutral d) None of these

43. If 6.3 g of NaHC𝑂3 are added to 15.0 g CH3COOH solution, the residue is found to weight 18.0 g.
what is the mass of 𝐶𝑂2 released in the reaction?
a) 4.5 g b) 3.3 g c) 2.6 g d) 2.8 g

44. 50 mL of an aqueous solution of glucose contains 6.02 × 1022 molecules. The concentration of
solution is:
a) 0.1 𝑀 b) 1.0 𝑀 c) 0.2 𝑀 d) 2.0 𝑀

5.
45. Molar concentration of a solution in water is:
a) Always equal to normality of solution
b)More than molality of the solution
c) Equal to molality of the solution
d)Less than the molality of the solution

46. 1 kg of NaOH solution contains 4 g of NaOH. The approximate concentration of the solution is:
6.
a) 1 molar b) 0.1 molar c) Decinormal d) About 0.1 𝑁
47. How many moles of lead (II) chloride will be formed from a reaction between 6.5 g of PbO and
3.2 g of HCl?
a) 0.333 b) 0.011 c) 0.029 d) 0.044

48. The nature of mixture obtained mixing 50 mL of 0.1 𝑀 H2SO4 and 50 mL of 0.1 𝑀 NaOH is:
a) Acidic b) Basic c) Neutral d) amphoteric

49. Number of electrons in 1.8 mL of H2O is :

a) 6.02 × 1023 b) 3.011 × 1023 c) 0.6022 × 1023 d) 60.22 × 1023

50. If a compound contains two oxygen atoms, four carbon atoms and number of hydrogen atom is
double of carbon atoms, the vapour density of it is:
a) 88 b) 44 c) 132 d) 72
Answer Sheet

1.C 16. C 31.B 46.B


2.D 17. B 32.C 47.C
3.A 18. A 33.A 48.A
4.D 19.D 34.A 49.A
5.D 20.D 35.B 50.B
6.A 21.D 36.C
7.A 22.B 37.D
8.B 23.A 38.B
9.B 24.A 39.C
10.C 25.A 40.D
11.C 26.D 41.D
12.A 27.B 42.A
13.B 28.C 43.B
14.D 29.A 44.D
15.A 30.A 45.B

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