🔊 Human-made Sounds
• Murmur – a soft, indistinct sound made by a person or a group speaking
quietly
• Whisper – speaking very softly, often secretly or intimately
• Chatter – continuous, often high-pitched talking (can also describe
animals like monkeys or birds)
• Shout – a loud call or cry
• Gasp – a sharp intake of breath, often due to surprise or shock
• Laughter – the sound of laughing; can be hearty, nervous, or hysterical
• Footsteps – the sound of someone walking (can be crunching,
echoing, etc.)
• Hum – a steady low sound, often from someone singing with closed lips
or from machinery
🌿 Natural Sounds
• Rustle – the soft sound of leaves, paper, or fabric moving
• Howl – the prolonged cry of a wolf, dog, or wind
• Chirp – a short, sharp sound made by small birds or insects
• Buzz – a continuous low sound made by insects or machines
• Drip – the sound of liquid falling drop by drop
• Patter – the light, rapid sound of rain or footsteps
• Crackling – the sharp, snapping sounds made by fire or dry leaves
🏙 Urban/Mechanical Sounds
• Honk – the harsh sound of a car horn
• Siren – a loud, wailing sound from emergency vehicles
• Rumble – a deep, resonant sound (often from distant thunder or traffic)
• Clatter – a loud, rattling noise, usually from metal or dishes
• Whirr – a soft, rapid mechanical sound (e.g., a fan or a drone)
🔨 Impact and Movement Sounds
• Crash – a sudden, loud noise, usually of something breaking
• Bang – a loud, sharp noise, like a door slamming
• Thud – a dull sound made when something heavy hits a surface
• Clink – a short, light ringing sound (like glasses toasting or coins)
🎵 Musical / Emotional Sounds
• Wail – a high-pitched cry of pain, grief, or sirens
• Echo – a sound that bounces back, often used for dramatic or lonely
atmospheres
• Roar – a deep, loud noise (can be used for animals, engines, or crowds)
• Creak – a prolonged squeaking sound, often from old wood or doors
• Squeal – a high-pitched scream or screech, often from brakes or
children
📝 Tips for Use in Photo Descriptions:
• Collocations: “the distant rumble of thunder”, “a door creaking open”, “the
rhythmic patter of rain”
• Imagery and metaphor: “The forest seemed to whisper secrets through the
rustling leaves.”
• Intensity adjectives: faint murmur, deafening roar, piercing scream, soft hum