fganh fodkl laLFkku] fnYyh

varjkZ"Vªh; fganh vksyafi;kM&2025

vH;kl&if=kdk

d{kk&vkBoha

fuèkkZfjr ikB~;ozQe
• fganh o.kZekyk • ^j* osQ :Ik] (jsI+kQ vkSj insu)
• Ok.kZ ,oa mlosQ :i • eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡
• 'kCn ,oa mlosQ Hksn] • okD; osQ izdkj (vFkZ osQ
(laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k] vkèkkj ij)
fozQ;k] fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] laca/ • okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn
cks/d] leqPp;cks/d ,oa • i;kZ;okph
foLe;kfncks/d) • foykse 'kCn
• lekl • le:ih fHkUukFkZd 'kCn
• dkjd • Ng ½rqvksa osQ fganh esa uke
• milxZ&izR;; • vusdkFkhZ 'kCn
• fyax&opu
• la;qDr O;atu
• vkxr Loj ,oa uqdrk

Ñi;k] è;ku nsa% bl iz'u&if=kdk esa nh xbZ lgk;d lkexzh laosQr ek=k ,oa
vH;kl osQ fy, gSA vr% izfr;ksxh dks jVokus dh vis{kk le>kus dk iz;kl djsaA

fganh fodkl laLFkku 1

 ikB~;&lkexzh

1- o.kZ
NksVh&ls&NksVh Hkk"kk dh èofu] ftlosQ VqdM+s ugha gks ldrs] o.kZ dgykrs
gSaA bu o.kks± dk O;ofLFkr :i gh ^o.kZekyk* dgykrk gSA
fganh o.kZekyk esa o.kks± dks nks :iksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS& Loj rFkk O;atuA

2- Loj
ftu o.kks± dk mPpkj.k vU; èofu;ksa dh lgk;rk osQ fcuk gks] mUgsa Loj
dgrs gSaA
v vk b bZ m mQ ½ , ,s vks vkS

v;ksxokgµ va] v%
3- O;atu
O;atu os o.kZ gSa] tks Lojksa dh lgk;rk ls cksys tkrs gSaA uhps Loj;qDr
O;atu fn, x, gSaµ
d [k x ?k Ä
p N Tk > ×k
V B M < .k M+ <+
Rk Fk n / u
i iQ c Hk e
; j y o
'k "k l g
(d) vkxr Loj & vkW
([k) uqdrk okys vkxr O;atu & ”k] I+kQ

2 d{kk&vkBoha
 (x) la;qDr O;atuµnks O;atuksa osQ esy ls cus O;atu la;qDr O;atu
dgykrs gSaA tSls%& {k] =k] K] J ;s pkj la;qDr O;atu gSaA
o~Q $ "k ¾ {k & d{k] n{k] j{kk] nh{kk
r~ $ j ¾ =k & us=k] i=k] Nk=k] ik=k
t~ $ ×k ¾ K & ;K] Kkuh] loZK
'k~ $ j ¾ J & ifjJe] vkJe] foJke

4- ^j* osQ fofo/ :i

• jsI+kQ (tSls% o"kZ)
• ikbZ okys O;atuksa osQ lkFk (tSls% ozQe] Hkze)
• fcuk ikbZ okys O;atuksa osQ lkFk (tSls% jk"Vª] Vªd)

5- j vkSj ½ dh ek=kkvksa esa varj

• o~Q $ ½ ¾ Ñ Ñik] Ñ".k] Ñikyq
• o~Q $ j ¾ ozQ Ø;] foØ;] ozQe
6- Lojksa dh ek=kk,¡
Loj ek=kk O;atu osQ lkFk Loj mnkgj.k
dh ek=kkvksa dk esy
v (dksbZ ek=kk o~Q $ v ¾ d dy'k] dop] dne
ugha)
vk (k ) o~Q $ vk ¾ dk dke] dk;k] dkjd
b (f ) o~Q $ b ¾ fd fdyk] fdukjk] fdjk;k
bZ (h) o~Q $ bZ ¾ dh dhpM+] dher] dhV
m ( µq ) o~Q $ m ¾ oqQ oqQy] oqQlqe] oqaQHk

fganh fodkl laLFkku 3

 mQ ( µw) o~Q $ mQ ¾ owQ owQcM+] owQduk] owQnuk
½ ( µ`) o~Q $ ½ ¾ o`Q Ñf"k] o`Qik] Ñ"kd
, (µs ) o~Q $ , ¾ osQ osQjy] osQ'k] osQoV
,s (µS ) o~Q $ ,s ¾ oSQ oSQyk'k] oSQosQbZ] oSQejk
vks ( ks ) o~Q $ vks ¾ dks dksydkrk] dksbZ] dks;yk
vkS ( kS ) o~Q $ vkS ¾ dkS dkSjo] dkS'ky] dkSok
va (µa ) o~Q $ va ¾ oaQ oaQ?kk] oaQpu] oaQèkk
v% (% ) r~ $ v% ¾ r% vr%] izkr%] Lor%
vkW (µW ) o~Q $ vkW ¾ dkW dkWih] dkWye] dkWyst

7- fganh esa eghukas osQ uke

1- pS=k (pSr) 2- oS'kk[k (cSlk[k)
3- T;s"B (tsB) 4- vk"kk<+ (vlk<+)
5- Jko.k (lkou) 6- Hkkæin (Hkknksa)
7- vkf'ou (Dokj) 8- dkfrZd (dkfrd)
9- ekxZ'kh"kZ (vxgu) 10- ikS"k (iwl)
11- ek?k (egk) 12- iQkYxqu (iQkxqu)

8- fojke&fpg~u
ckr djrs le; gesa chp&chp esa #duk IkM+rk gS&dHkh FkksM+k] dHkh
vf/dA blh Hkk¡fr fy[krs le; Hkh gesa oqQN txgksa ij Bgjuk iM+rk gSA
bl Bgjko dks fojke dgrs gSaA fojke dh vksj laosQr djus okys fpg~uksa
dks ^fojke&fpg~u* dgrs gSaA

4 d{kk&vkBoha
 iw.kZ&fojke (A )
okD; iwjk gksus Ikj ;g fpg~u yxk;k tkrk gSA tSls%&
eSaus viuk dk;Z iwjk dj fy;k gSA ufn;k¡ fnu&jkr cgrh gSaA
fganh Hkk"kk dh fyfi nsoukxjh gSA

vYi&fojke (] )
tgk¡ okD; osQ eè; FkksM+k #duk IkM+s] ogk¡ vYi&fojke yxk;k tkrk gSA
tSls%&
eq>s dye] jcM+ vkSj fdrkcsa [kjhnuh gSaA
eSa ck”kkj x;k vkSj eSaus oqQN iQy [kjhnsA

iz'uokpd fpg~u (\)

iz'u iwNus osQ fy, bl fpg~u dk Ikz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSls%&
vki dgk¡ tkvksxs\
vki D;k djrs gSa\

foLe;kfnokpd fpg~u (!)

Hk;] 'kksd] ozQks/] gSjkuh vkfn euksHkko IkzdV djus osQ fy, bl fpg~u
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSls%&
vksg! mlosQ lkFk ,slk ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA
'kkck'k! rqeus vkt cgqr vPNk dk;Z fd;k gSA

;kstd fpg~u (&)

bldk iz;ksx nks 'kCnksa osQ chp laca/ tksM+us osQ fy, gksrk gSA tSls%&
vkuk&tkuk] ekrk&firk] Hkw[kk&I;klk] mBuk&cSBuk] fnu&jkr] gkj&thr]
ykHk&gkfu vkfnA
fganh fodkl laLFkku 5
 funsZ'kd fpg~u (µ)
bldk iz;ksx fdlh vksj funsZ'k nsus osQ fy, gksrk gSA tSls%&
vè;kid us dgk µ ¶rqe tk ldrs gksA¸
mn~èkj.k fpg~u (^ * rFkk ¶ ¸)
bdgjk mn~èkj.k (^*) fpg~u dk iz;ksx fdlh miuke ;k LFkku dks fo'ks"k
:i ls fn[kkus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
µ egkRek xk¡èkh dks ^ckiw* Hkh dgrs gSaA
nksgjs mn~èkj.k (¶ ¸) fpg~u dk iz;ksx fdlh O;fDr dh dgh gqbZ ckr
;k fopkj dks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa fn[kkus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ
µ lqHkk"kpaæ cksl us dgk] ¶fnYyh pyksA¸

yk?ko fpg~u (ñ)

fdlh 'kCn dks la{ksi esa fy[kus osQ fy, bl fpg~u dk Ikz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA tSls%&
MkWñ & MkWDVj ozQñ eñ & ozQe la[;k    iañ & iafMr
9- eqgkojs
Øe eqgkojk vFkZ
1- fpduk ?kM+k gksuk oqQN Hkh vlj u gksuk
2- vxj&exj djuk Vky&eVksy djuk
3- vkx&ccwyk gksuk ozQksfèkr gksuk
4- vkdk'k osQ rkjs rksM+uk vlaHko dk;Z djuk
5- myVh xaxk cgkuk foijhr dk;Z djuk
6- vDy ij iRFkj iM+uk cqn~f/ ls dke u djuk
7- vius eq¡g fe;k¡ feV~Bw cuuk viuh Ikz'kalk Lo;a djuk
6 d{kk&vkBoha
 8- vius ik¡o ij oqQYgkM+h ekjuk Lo;a viuh gkfu djuk
9- viuh f[kpM+h vyx idkuk lcls vyx&jguk
10- yksgk ysuk eqdkcyk djuk
11- viuk&lk eq¡g ysdj jg tkuk 'kfe±nk gksuk
12- vkleku flj ij mBkuk cgqr 'kksj djuk
13- yksgs osQ pus pckuk cgqr dfBu dk;Z gksuk
14- Vk¡x vM+kuk ckèkk Mkyuk
15- viuk mYyw lhèkk djuk viuk eryc fudkyuk
16- vkok”k mBkuk fojksèk djuk
17- vkis ls ckgj gksuk vR;fèkd ozQksfèkr gksuk
18- ?kh osQ nh;s tykuk [kqf'k;k¡ eukuk

10- fganh esa ,d ls ipkl rd fxurh

1 ,d 11 X;kjg 21 bDdhl 31 bdrhl 41 bdrkyhl
2 nks 12 ckjg 22 ckbZl 32 cRRkhl 42 c;kyhl
3 rhu 13 rsjg 23 rsbZl 33 rSarhl 43 rSarkyhl
4 pkj 14 pkSng 24 pkSchl 34 pkSarhl 44 pokyhl
5 ik¡p 15 iaæg 25 iPphl 35 iSarhl 45 iSarkyhl
6 Ng 16 lksyg 26 NCchl 36 NRRkhl 46 fN;kyhl
7 lkr 17 l=kg 27 lRRkkbZl 37 lSarhl 47 lSarkyhl
8 vkB 18 vBkjg 28 vV~BkbZl 38 vM+rhl 48 vM+rkyhl
9 ukS 19 mUuhl 29 mUkRkhl 39 murkyhl 49 mupkl
10 nl 20 chl 30 rhl 40 pkyhl 50 Ikpkl
fganh fodkl laLFkku 7
11- 'kqn~/&orZuh
v'kqn~/ 'kqn~/ v'kqn~/ 'kqn~/
fcekj chekj ifj{kk ijh{kk
dfo=kh dof;=kh iwT;uh; iwtuh;
foèkky; fon~;ky; xzg.kh x`g.kh
Jhefr Jherh xq: xq#
jfp;rk jpf;rk =kh'kwy f=k'kwy
ugh ugha :i;k #i;k
#[kk :[kk fpUg fpg~u
vo';drk vko';drk vkf'kZokn vk'khokZn
o/q o/w firkacj ihrkacj
izfrd izrhd vfrFkh vfrfFk
vX;ku vKku v”kknh vk”kknh
vkèkhu vèkhu dkyhnkl dkfynkl
muapkl mupkl mTTkoy mTToy
LFkkbZ LFkk;h lk/w lk/q
fcanw fcanq fyih fyfi
ijy; izy; fjrq Írq

12- 'kCn
o.kks± osQ lkFkZd lewg dks ge ^'kCn* dgrs gSaA
l $ M+ $ d ¾ lM+d

8 d{kk&vkBoha
13- 'kCn&yM+h vaR;k{kjh
fdlh 'kCn osQ vafre O;atu dh lgk;rk ls vxyk 'kCn curk gSa] bl
izdkj 'kCn&yM+h cu tkrh gSaA tSls%&
vnjd & djsyk & ykSdh & dVgy & yglqu & uhacw
[kq'kh & 'kf'k & 'kuk;k & ;'koh & okU;k

14- laKk
fdlh O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku] Hkko vkfn osQ uke dks laKk dgrs gSaA
tSls& f'kokuh] rktegy] ?kcjkgV vkfnA
laKk osQ rhu Hksn gSa%&
1- O;fDrokpd laKk& Hkkjr] fnYyh] lquhrk fofy;El] jkek;.k] xhrk
vkfnA
2- tkfrokpd laKk& isM+] iwQy] eksVj lkbfdy] dkj] igkM+] rkykc]
xk¡o] yM+dk] yM+dh] ?kksM+k] 'ksj vkfnA
3- Hkkookpd laKk& izse] nq[k] ozQksèk] lqanjrk] feBkl] [kVkl] gfj;kyh]
lq[k] cq<+kik vkfnA

15- loZuke
ftu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx laKk osQ LFkku ij fd;k tkrk gS] mUgsa loZuke
dgrs gSA tSlsµ eSa] og] vki] ;g] os] ;s] ge] rqe] oqQN] dkSu] D;k]
tks] lks] mldk vkfn loZuke 'kCn gSaA
loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ
(1) iq#"kokpd loZuke & eSa] rqe] og] ge] vki
(2) fu'p;okpd loZuke & og] ;g] ;s] os
(3) vfu'p;okpd loZuke & dksbZ] oqQN]

fganh fodkl laLFkku 9

 (4) laca/okpd loZuke & tks] lks vkfn
(5) iz'uokpd loZuke & D;k] dkSu vkfn
(6) futokpd loZuke & vius vki] Lo;a

16- fo'ks"k.k
tks 'kCn laKk vFkok loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa os ^fo'ks"k.k* dgykrs
gSaSA tSls& lqanj] eksVk] xksy] pkj] oqQN HkkjhA
ftl 'kCn dh fo'ks"krk crkbZ tk, og ^fo'ks";* dgykrk gS tSls%& ^eksVh
iqLrd* blesa eksVh ^fo'ks"k.k* gS vkSj iqLrd ^fo'ks";*A
fo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSa&
1- xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k & Nk;knkj isM+] eksVk gkFkh] ohj lSfud] ihyk
iihrk] dPpk vke] lqanj iwQy] vPNk yM+dk vkfnA
2- la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k & oqQN lsc] rhu frrfy;k¡] vusd o`{k] nks
?kksM+s vkfn
3- ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k & nks fdyks nw/ ns nhft,] rhu ehVj diM+k
ns nhft,] oqQN pkoy ns nhft,] FkksM+k ikuh fiyk nhft,
4- lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k & ;s iwQy iwtk osQ fy, gSa] og ?kj esjk gS] os
diM++s fdlosQ gSa] ;g f[kykSuk esjk gSA
17- fozQ;k
dke osQ djus vFkok gksus dk cks/ djkus okys 'kCnksa (Iknksa) dks ^fozQ;k*
dgrs gSaA tSls%& lksuk] [kkuk] ihuk] lkspuk] pyuk] g¡luk] jksuk] ns[kuk]
lquuk] cksyuk] i<+uk] fy[kuk] xkuk] xqjkZuk vkfnA
fozQ;k osQ nks Hksn gSa%&
1- vdeZd fozQ;k
tSlsµ fnO;k lks xbZA
10 d{kk&vkBoha
 2- ldeZd fozQ;k
tSlsµ banq us lsc [kk;kA

18- fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k
tks 'kCn fozQ;k dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] os ^fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k* dgykrs gSaA
fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSaA
jhfrokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k & /hjs&/hjs] /hes&/hes
dkyokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k & vkt] dy] vHkh&vHkh] igys] ijlksa
LFkkuokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k & ogk¡] dgk¡] m/j] ;gk¡] tgk¡] bèkj
ifjek.kokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k & FkksM+k] ”;knk] de] vfèkd] cgqr

19- dky
fozQ;k osQ ftl :Ik ls dk;Z osQ gksus vFkok djus osQ le; dk cks/ gks]
mls dky dgrs gSaA dky osQ rhu Hksn gSa&
Hkwrdky& fozQ;k osQ ftl :i ls irk pys fd dke gks pqdk gS] mls
Hkwrdky dgrs gSaA tSls%& dy eSa fnYyh x;k FkkA
OkrZekudky& fozQ;k osQ ftl :Ik ls Ikrk pys fd dke bl le; py
jgk gS] mls orZeku dky dgrs gSaA tSls%& og xkus lqu jgk gS] eSa i=k
fy[k jgk gw¡A
Hkfo";r dky& fozQ;k osQ ftl :i ls vkus okys le; esa mlosQ fd,
tkus dk ;k gksus dk cks/ gks] mls Hkfo";r dky dgrs gSaA tSls%& gekjk
fon~;ky; dy can jgsxk] vxys eghus vgenkckn esa eSp gksxk] dy
ge ikSèks yxk,¡xsA

20- dkjd
laKk ;k loZuke osQ ftl :Ik ls mldk lacaèk okD; osQ nwljs 'kCnksa osQ
lkFk Kkr gksrk gS] mls ^dkjd* dgrs gSaA

fganh fodkl laLFkku 11

 dkjd osQ vkB Hksn gSa&
dkjd fpg~u (foHkfDr)
drkZ dkjd us (tks fozQ;k djs)
deZ dkjd dks (ftlij fozQ;k dk iQy iM+s)
dj.k dkjd ls (osQ n~okjk) (ftl lk/u ls fozQ;k gks)
laiznku dkjd osQ fy,] dks (ftlosQ fy, fozQ;k dh tk,)
viknku dkjd ls (vyx gksus osQ vFkZ esa) (ftlls fdlh osQ
vyx gksus dk cksèk gksA)
vf/dj.k dkjd esa] ij (tgk¡ fozQ;k ?kfVr gks)
laca/ dkjd dk] osQ] dh_ jk] js] jh_ uk] us uh (tks nks 'kCnksa dk
laca/ tksM+s)
lacks/u dkjd gs! vjs! (tc fdlh dks lacksf/r fd;k tk,A)

21- fcanq (µa) ,oa paæfcanq (µ¡) okys 'kCn

(µa) fcanq
lqanj oaQiu eatu rax
ia[kk oaQdM+ oaQ?kk oaQèkk
oaQpu oaQxu naxy laxr
vaxn lapkyu jatu fcanq
lanwd oaQB ia[k ?kaVh
larks"k taxy eaxy vkuan

(µ¡ ) paæfcanq
pk¡n m¡QV xk¡o dgk¡

12 d{kk&vkBoha
 >k¡lh g¡luk vk¡xu lk¡oyk
ck¡Vuk ek¡xuk lk¡pk rk¡ck
;gk¡ Vk¡dk vk¡[k ik¡p
oqQvk¡ ogk¡ jk¡ph tgk¡
èkqvk¡ lk¡l nk¡r cw¡n
eq¡g pk¡nuh ck¡l dk¡p

22- okD;
nks ;k nks ls vf/d inksa osQ lkFkZd lewg dks okD; dgrs gSaA
mnkgj.k osQ fy, ^nh{kk ?kj tk jgh gSA* ,d okD; gS D;ksafd bldk
iwjk&iwjk vFkZ fudyrk gSA
okD; osQ Hksn
vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij vkB izdkj osQ okD; gksrs gSa&
1- fo/kuokpd okD;&(lk/kj.k) dkO;k vkBoha d{kk esa i<+rh gSA
2- fu"ks/okpd okD;&(euk djuk) mèkj owQM+k er iSQykvksA
3- iz'uokpd okD;&(iz'u iwNuk) rqeus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\
4- vkKkokpd okD;&(vkns'k) ;g ikB rqe i<+ksA
5- foLe;okpd&(vk'p;Z) vgk] fdruk lqanj cxhpk gSA
6- bPNkokpd okD;&(bPNk] dkeuk) vkidh ;k=kk eaxye; gksA
7- lansgokpd okD;&(lansg) 'kk;n] vkt o"kkZ gksxhA
8- laosQrokpd okD;&(laosQr) ;fn rqe esgur djksxs] rks vo';
liQy gksxsA
23- i;kZ;okph
fdlh 'kCn dk leku vFkZ nsus okys 'kCn dks i;kZ;okph 'kCn dgrs
gaSA tSls%&

fganh fodkl laLFkku 13

'kCn i;kZ;okph
lalkj tx] yksd] fo'o
HkkSajk Hkzej] eèkqdj] vfy
lksuk Lo.kZ] oaQpu] dud
iRFkj ik"kk.k] miy] izLrj
fctyh papyk] fo|qr] nkfeuh
rhj ck.k] lk;d] 'kj
ve`r lqèkk] lkse] ih;w"k
bPNk dkeuk] vfHkyk"kk] pkg
vax nsg] dk;k] 'kjhj
dy'k ?kV] ?kM+k] eVdk
csVk iq=k] lqr] yM+dk
HkkbZ cUèkq] Hkzkrk] HkS;k
fnu fnok] fnol] okj
ek¡ vEek] ekrk] tuuh
leqæ fla/q] lkxj] tyf/
taxy ou] dkuu] vj.;
o`{k r#] ikni] foVi
unh lfjrk] lfyyk] fu>Zfj.kh
iwQy iq"i] lqeu] oqQlqe
ckny es?k] tyn] ?ku
xkS xk;] èksuq] lqjfHk
i{kh [kx] fogx] uHkpj

14 d{kk&vkBoha
 i`Foh èkjk] èkjrh] Hkw
rkykc ljksoj] lj] rky
diM+k oL=k] olu] phj
ikuh uhj] okfj] ty
vkdk'k xxu] vacj] uHk
?kj x`g] lnu] Hkou
iq=k csVk] yM+dk] lqr
fe=k nksLr] l[kk] lgpj
L=kh ukjh] vkSjr] efgyk

24- foykse
tks 'kCn ,d&nwljs dk foijhr vFkZ nsrs gSa] mUgsa foykse ;k foijhr 'kCn
dgrs gSaA
tSls%&
'kCn foykse 'kCn foykse
vkfn var ty Fky
dVq eèkqj 'kq"d vknzZ
vknj fujknj vuqowQy izfrowQy
èkhj vèkhj ltho futhZo
Hkwr Hkfo"; jhfr oqQjhfr
lqyHk nqyZHk mn; vLr
fojksèk leFkZu 'kqHk v'kqHk
oSèk voSèk fo'ks"k lkekU;

fganh fodkl laLFkku 15

 bZekunkj csbZeku nqcZy lcy
'k=kq fe=k izkphu uohu
vxyk fiNyk dBksj dksey
ozQ; foozQ; LokFkZ fuLokFkZ
izos'k fudkl Lons'k ijns'k
vxe lqxe dk;j ohj
/jrh vkdk'k viuk ijk;k
lp >wB nwj ikl
vehj xjhc 'kkdkgkjh ekalkgkjh
nq[k lq[k 'kkar v'kkar
vkfn var vanj ckgj
prqj ew[kZ ljy dfBu
BaMk xje lqj vlqj

25- vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn

vusd 'kCn (okD;ka'k) ,d 'kCn
tks nku nsrk gks & nkuh
ftlesa n;k gks & n;kyq
tks fp=k cukrk gks & fp=kdkj
ftlosQ ân; esa n;k u gks & funZ;h
tkuus dh bPNk & ftKklk
de cksyus okyk & ferHkk"kh

16 d{kk&vkBoha
 tks bZ'oj dks ekurk gks & vkfLrd
tks bZ'oj dk u ekurk gks & ukfLrd
Hkk"k.k nsus okyk & oDrk
tgk¡ tkuk dfBu gks & nqxZe
tks fdlh dk i{k u ys & fu"i{k
ftldk dksbZ vkdkj u gks & fujkdkj
tks vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus gks & izR;{k
tks fn[kkbZ u nsrk gks & vn`';
ftls xqIr j[kk tk, & xksiuh;
nwljksa ij midkj djus okyk & ijksidkjh
tks vius ns'k dk gks & Lons'kh
ftldh rqyuk u gks & vrqyuh;
ftlosQ ekrk&firk u gks & vukFk
vf/d [kpZ djus okyk & viO;;h
tks chekj dk bykt djrk gks & fpfdRld
ftls ikuk dfBu gks & nqyZHk
tks i<+k fy[kk u gks & fuj{kj
ftldk var u gks & vuar
ftldk u"V gksuk r; gks & u'oj
ges'kk jgus okyk & 'kk'or
ftldk var u gks & vuar
ehBk cksyus okyk & e`nqHkk"kh

fganh fodkl laLFkku 17

26- yksdksfDr;k¡ ,oa muosQ vFkZ
1- vius gkFk txUukFk & Lo;a ifjJe ls gh liQyrk izkIr gksrh gSA
2- vaèkksa esa dkuk jktk & ew[kks± esa FkksM+k le>nkjA
3- vke osQ vke xqBfy;ksa osQ nke & nksxquk ykHk dekukA
4- myVk pksj dksroky dks Mk¡Vs & nks"kh dk gh funksZ"k ij nks"k e<+ukA
5- ,d vkSj ,d X;kjg & ,drk esa cy gSA
6- ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal & cyoku osQ gh lc vf/dkj gSaA
7- dgk¡ jktk Hkkst] dgk¡ xaxw rsyh & vf/d NksVs vf/d cM+s esa dksbZ
rqyuk ugha gksrhA
8- pkj fnu dh pk¡nuh fiQj v¡/sjh jkr & FkksM+s gh fnu osQ e”ks] fiQj
ogh ijs'kkfu;k¡A
9- ?kj dk Hksnh yadk <k, & vkilh iwQV fouk'k dk dkj.k cu tkrh
gSA
10- ,d eNyh lkjs rkykc dks xank dj nsrh gS & ,d cqjk O;fDr lkjs
lewg dks cqjk cuk nsrk gSA
11- vosQyk puk HkkM+ ugha iQksM+ ldrk & vosQyk O;fDr oqQN ugha dj
ldrkA
12- nwèk dk nwèk] ikuh dk ikuh & Li"V U;k;

18 d{kk&vkBoha
 fganh fodkl laLFkku] fnYyh
varjkZ"Vªh; fganh vksyafi;kM&2025
d{kk&vkBoha

vf/dre vad&200 le;kof/&,d ?kaVk

izfr;ksxh dk uke% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
firk@laj{kd dk uke% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d{k fujh{kd osQ gLrk{kj% ------------------------------------------------------------------------

LkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'u&i=k esa oqQy pkyhl Ikz'u gSaA
2- izR;sd iz'u osQ fy, ik¡p vad fu/kZfjr gSaA
3- lHkh Ikz'u cgqfodYih; gSaA
4- lgh mRrj osQ lkeus dk xksyk Hkjus ij pkj vad feysaxs rFkk ,d ls vf/d
xksyk Hkjus ;k xyr mRrj nsus Ikj ,d vad dkVk tk,xkA

uewuk iz'u&i=k
1- ^O;atu* fdldh lgk;rk ls cksyk tkrk gS\
d) Loj dh [k) O;atu dh x) nksuksa dh ?k) vU; dh

2- ^o.kZ* D;k gS\

d) lekl dk Hksn [k) lafèk dk Hksn
x) Hkk"kk dh lcls NksVh èofu ?k) vU;
3- ^v;ksxokg* dkSu&lk gS\
d) va [k) v% x) nksuksa ?k) dksbZ ugha

4- ^r~ $ j* esa dkSu&lk la;qDr O;atu gS\

d) {k [k) =k x) K ?k) rhuksa

fganh fodkl laLFkku 19

 5- ^i* oxZ dk ik¡pok¡ O;atu dkSu&lk gS\
d) e [k) iQ x) c ?k) Hk

6- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk nh?kZ Loj gS\

d) bZ [k) ,s x) vkS ?k) rhuksa

7- ^loZuke* fdlosQ LFkku ij vkrs gSa\

d) laKk osQ [k) fo'ks"k.k osQ x) fozQ;k osQ ?k) rhuksa osQ

8- ^fo'ks"k.k* 'kCn fdldh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa\

d) laKk dh [k) loZuke dh
x) laKk vkSj loZuke dh ?k) vU; dh

9- ^og [kkuk [kkdj lks x;kA* okD; esa ^[kkdj* D;k gS\
d) lkekU; fozQ;k [k) la;qDr fozQ;k
x) iwoZdkfyd fozQ;k ?k) eq[; fozQ;k

10- ^Js;k if{k;ksa dks nkuk Mky jgh gSA* okD; esa js[kkafdr 'kCn dkSu&lk dkjd gS\
d) deZ [k) laiznku x) vf/dj.k ?k) dj.k

11- vjs! vki ;gk¡ oSQls\ osQ fy, ozQe'k% fojke fpg~u gSµ
d) iw.kZ fojke] iz'uokpd [k) vèkZfojke] iw.kZ fojke
x) foLe;kfncksèkd] ;kstd dk fpg~u ?k) foLe;kfncksèkd] iz'uokpd

12- ^f=kyksd* 'kCn esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\

d) deZ/kj; [k) n~foxq x) n~oan~o ?k) rRiq#"k

13- dkjd dk lgh ozQe gSµ

d) deZ] drkZZ] dj.k [k) drkZ] deZZ] dj.k
x) dj.k] deZ] drkZ ?k) vU; dksbZ

14- ^vueksy* 'kCn esa D;k milxZ gS\

d) v [k) vu~ x) vu ?k) eksy

20 d{kk&vkBoha
15- ^i<+kbZ* 'kCn esa dkSu&lk izR;; gS\
d) bZ [k) vkbZ x) b ?k) i<+

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ^vkxr Loj* gS\

d) {k [k) K x) J ?k) vkW

17- ^vkok”k mBkuk* eqgkojs dk vFkZ gSµ

d) fdlh dks cqykuk [k) fojksèk djuk
x) Mk¡Vuk ?k) lkFk [kM+s gksuk

18- ^tgk¡ jsyxkM+h vkdj [kM+h gksrh gSa* ml LFkku dks D;k dgrs gSa\
d) pkSikVh [k) canjxkg x) IysViQkWeZ ?k) LVSaM

19- ^iqyfdr* dk vFkZ gS&

d) izlUu [k) vk'kk x) nq[k ?k) dksbZ ugha

20- ^yksgs osQ pus pckuk* ;g D;k gS\

d) ,d eqgkojk [k) ,d yksdksfDr x) ,d okD; ?k) rhuksa

21- fganh o.kZekyk dk ukSok¡ Loj gSµ

d) , [k) ,s x) vks ?k) vkS

22- fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lh Írq ugha gS]

d) gsear [k) Jko.k x) xzh"e ?k) 'kjn

23- ^lkekftd* 'kCn esa izR;; gSµ

d) iz [k) bd x) br ?k) ftd

24- 'kqn~èk 'kCn gSµ

d) vk'khokZn [k) vkf'kZokn x) vk'khZokn ?k) dksbZ ugha

25- vki dkSu gSa\ okD; esa ^vki* 'kCn gSµ

d) laKk [k) loZuke x) fo'ks"k.k ?k) fozQ;k

fganh fodkl laLFkku 21

26- ;fn iQly dks ikuh feysxk] rks mit vPNh gksxhA vFkZ osQ vkèkkj ij okD; dk
Hksn crkb,A
d) lansgokpd [k) fofèkokpd x) foèkkuokpd ?k) laosQrokpd

27- ^Hkkjr fodkl dh vksj vxzlj gSA* vFkZ osQ vkèkkj ij okD; dk Hksn gSµ
d) fofèkokpd [k) foèkkuokpd x) fu"ksèkokpd ?k) bPNkokpd

28- ^insu* dgk¡ yxk;k tkrk gS\

d) v{kjksa osQ Åij [k) ek=kk osQ :i esa
x) vkèks v{kj osQ uhps ?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

29- ^deyu;u* esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\

d) vO;;hHkko [k) deZèkkj; x) rRiq#"k ?k) n~foxq

30- ^;Fkk'kfDr* leLrin dk foxzg gSµ

d) 'kfDr ls [k) 'kfDr osQ vuqlkj x) iwjh 'kfDr ?k) de 'kfDr

31- ^vis{kk* 'kCn dk vFkZ gSµ

d) vk'kk [k) rqyuk x) nksuksa ?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

32- ^ftldk var u gks*µ okD;ka'k osQ fy, ^,d 'kCn* gksxkµ
d) vuar [k) vej x) vtj ?k) vxzt

33- ^dud* 'kCn dk vFkZ gSµ

d) lksuk [k) /rwjk x) xsg¡w ?k) rhuksa

34- ^oaQtwl* rFkk ^ryokj* osQ fy, Øe'k% leku vFkZ okys 'kCn gSaµ
d) Ñik.k] Ñi.k [k) Ñik] Ñi.k
x) Ñi.k] Ñik ?k) Ñi.k] Ñik.k

35- ^vfrfiz;* 'kCn esa D;k milxZ gS\

d) v [k) vR; x) vfr ?k) vr~

22 d{kk&vkBoha
36- ^v* milxZ ls cuk 'kCn gSµ
d) vVy [k) vewY; x) nksuksa ?k) blesa ls dksbZ ugha

37- ^ijksidkj* 'kCn esa ewy 'kCn gSµ

d) ij [k) midkj x) vkj ?k) vU;

38- ^'kqn~èk* 'kCn gSµ

d) èofu [k) fpg~u x) nksuksa ?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

39- ^vkxr èofu* okyk 'kCn gSµ

d) dkWI+kQh [k) MkWDVj x) dkWih ?k) rhuksa

40- uqdrk okyk lgh 'kCn gS

d) I+kQy [k) I+kwQy x) jk”k ?k) mi;qZDr rhuksa

fganh fodkl laLFkku 23

 mRrj&laosQr
1- d 15- [k 29- [k
2- x 16- ?k 30- [k
3- x 17- [k 31- x
4- [k 18- x 32- d
5- d 19- d 33- ?k
6- ?k 20- d 34- ?k
7- d 21- [k 35- x
8- x 22- [k 36- x
9- x 23- [k 37- [k
10- d 24- d 38- x
11- ?k 25- [k 39- ?k
12- [k 26- ?k 40- ?k
13- [k 27- [k
14- x 28- x

è;ku nsaµbl vH;kl&if=kdk esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh =kqfV ik, tkus ij lwfpr djus dh Ñik djsaA

24 d{kk&vkBoha