Generate a Random Numbers with a Specific Range
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class GFG {
public static void main (String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int max=100,min=50;
System.out.println("Generated numbers are within "+min+" to "+max);
System.out.println(rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min);
System.out.println(rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min);
System.out.println(rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min);
String Manipulation
1. Finding the length of a string.
2. Finding the character at a particular position.
3. Concatenating two strings.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StringManipulation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Scanner to take user input
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Accept two strings from the user
System.out.println("Enter the first string:");
String str1 = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the second string:");
String str2 = scanner.nextLine();
// Convert strings to character arrays
char[] charArray1 = str1.toCharArray();
char[] charArray2 = str2.toCharArray();
// 1. String Length
System.out.println("\nString Length:");
System.out.println("Length of first string: " + str1.length());
System.out.println("Length of second string: " + str2.length());
// 2. Finding character at a particular position
System.out.print("\nEnter a position to find the character (0-based index): ");
int position = scanner.nextInt();
if (position >= 0 && position < str1.length()) {
System.out.println("Character at position " + position + " in the first string: " + charArray1[position]);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid position for the first string.");
if (position >= 0 && position < str2.length()) {
System.out.println("Character at position " + position + " in the second string: " + charArray2[position]);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid position for the second string.");
// 3. Concatenating two strings
String concatenatedString = str1 + str2;
System.out.println("\nConcatenated String: " + concatenatedString);
// Close the scanner
scanner.close();
Write a program to perform the following string operations using string class a) string concatenation,
search a substring, to extract substring from given string
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StringOperations {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a scanner object to take input
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Accept the first string from the user
System.out.println("Enter the first string:");
String str1 = scanner.nextLine();
// Accept the second string from the user
System.out.println("Enter the second string:");
String str2 = scanner.nextLine();
// 1. String Concatenation
String concatenatedString = str1 + str2; // Concatenate using + operator
System.out.println("\nConcatenated String: " + concatenatedString);
// Alternatively, you can also use concat() method:
String concatMethod = str1.concat(str2);
System.out.println("Concatenated String using concat(): " + concatMethod);
// 2. Search for a substring in a string
System.out.print("\nEnter a substring to search: ");
String substringToSearch = scanner.nextLine();
if (str1.contains(substringToSearch)) {
System.out.println("The substring \"" + substringToSearch + "\" is found in the first string.");
} else {
System.out.println("The substring \"" + substringToSearch + "\" is NOT found in the first string.");
// You can also use indexOf() to get the position of the substring
int index = str1.indexOf(substringToSearch);
if (index != -1) {
System.out.println("The substring \"" + substringToSearch + "\" is found at position: " + index);
} else {
System.out.println("The substring \"" + substringToSearch + "\" is NOT found in the first string.");
// 3. Extract a substring from a given string
System.out.print("\nEnter the starting index for substring extraction: ");
int startIndex = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the ending index for substring extraction: ");
int endIndex = scanner.nextInt();
if (startIndex >= 0 && endIndex <= str1.length() && startIndex < endIndex) {
String extractedSubstring = str1.substring(startIndex, endIndex);
System.out.println("Extracted Substring: " + extractedSubstring);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid indices for substring extraction.");
// Close the scanner
scanner.close();
