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NLP Important Questions

The document outlines important questions and topics related to Natural Language Processing (NLP) across five units. Key areas include applications of NLP, syntax analysis, semantic interpretation, predicate-argument structures, and language models. Each unit covers definitions, methodologies, challenges, and comparisons of various NLP concepts and frameworks.

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Avyuktha Raju
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43 views3 pages

NLP Important Questions

The document outlines important questions and topics related to Natural Language Processing (NLP) across five units. Key areas include applications of NLP, syntax analysis, semantic interpretation, predicate-argument structures, and language models. Each unit covers definitions, methodologies, challenges, and comparisons of various NLP concepts and frameworks.

Uploaded by

Avyuktha Raju
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NLP Important Questions

Unit – 1:
• Applications of NLP
• Difference between NLU and NLG
• Phases in NLP
• Issues and challenges in NLP
• Morphological Analysis
• Morphological Model
o Unification
o Functional
o Finite state
• Top-down & bottom-up in Document structure
o Along with Steps and Challenges in Document structure
• Morphemes
o Bonded
o Derivational
o Inflectional

Unit – 2:
• Syntax Analysis (Definition)
• TreeBank: data-driven approach to syntax analysis
• Parsing:
o Shallow Parsing
o Top-Down & Bottom-up
o Shift reduce
o CYK
• Ambiguity Resolution
o Statistical
o Generative
o Probabilistic CFG(PCFG)
o Rules-Based
• Multilingual issues
• Context Free Grammer (CFG)
o Difference between CFG and PCFG
• Dependency Parsing

Unit – 3:
• Semantic Interpretation
o Interpreting a given sentence
o Components of Semantic Interpretation
• System Paradigms
• Word Sense (with example)
• Lesk Algorithm (with example)
• Word sense disambiguation (with example)

Unit – 4:
• Predicate-Argument structure (definition and diagram)
o Construct a argument for a given sentence
o Software resources
• FrameNet
o Lexical Unit
o Frame elements
o Definition
• PropBank
• Compare PropBank with FrameNet
• WordNet (definition)
o How it is used in semantic analysis
• Semantic role labelling
• Phase structure grammar
o Compare with dependency grammar
o Head word
o Content word
• Combinatory categorical grammar
• Tree-adjoining grammar (TAG)
• Software used for predicate-argument
• Meaning Representation
o ATIS, GeoQuery, Clang
o Rule-based, supervised (definition)
o Comparison
o Software used

Unit – 5:
• N-Gram
• Language Model
o Evaluation (Perplexity)
o How is it calculated and interpreted
• Parameter estimation
o Likelihood and Bayesian Parameter
• Language Model Adaptation
o Statistical & Dynamic
• Types of Language Models
o Class-based, variable length, discriminative & Neural network
• Language Specific problems
• Cross lingual & Multilingual
o Definition & comparison of both
o Block diagrams

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