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Week 1-FUNCTIONS

The document explains the concepts of relations and functions, defining a relation as a set of ordered pairs with a domain and range. It emphasizes that a function is a specific type of relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range, and it provides examples to illustrate functions and non-functions. Additionally, the document discusses evaluating functions with various examples and highlights the application of functions in modeling real-life situations.

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johnmarolvis379
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2 views22 pages

Week 1-FUNCTIONS

The document explains the concepts of relations and functions, defining a relation as a set of ordered pairs with a domain and range. It emphasizes that a function is a specific type of relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range, and it provides examples to illustrate functions and non-functions. Additionally, the document discusses evaluating functions with various examples and highlights the application of functions in modeling real-life situations.

Uploaded by

johnmarolvis379
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATIONS

A relation is any set of ordered


pairs.

Domain of the relation


• the set of all first elements of
the ordered pairs
Range
• the set of all second elements
A function is a relationship
between two (2) sets of
variable, X and Y.

The first set of independent


variables is Domain.

The second set of dependent


variables is Range.
FUNCTIONS
A function is used to describe
how one variable depends on
another.

Independent Variable
• causes or determine;
independent happens first
Dependent Variable
• depends on or relies on
WHAT IS A FUNCTION?
• A function is a relation or
rule of correspondence
between two elements
(domain and range) such
that each element in the
domain corresponds to
exactly one element in the
range.
• (Note: All functions are
relation but not all relations
are functions.)
TRY THIS!
function or not a function?
Ordered pairs
A={(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)} Function
B={(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6)} Function
C={(1,0),(0,1),(-1,0),(0,-1)} Not a function
D={(a,b),(b,c),(c,d),(a,d)} Not a function
TRY THIS!
Table of Values

x 4 -3 1 2 5

y -5 -2 2 -2 0

Function
TRY THIS!
Table of Values

x 0 -1 4 2 -1

y 3 4 0 -1 1

Not a function
TRY THIS!
Mapping Diagram

Function
TRY THIS!
Mapping Diagram

Not a function
TRY THIS!
Mapping Diagram

Function
TRY THIS!
Vertical Line Test

Function Function

Not a function
Not a function
Functions as representation of
real-life situations

Functions can be often be


used to model real-life
situations. Identifying an
appropriate functional
model will lead to a
better understanding of
various phenomena
Types of Functions
Types of Functions
Types of Functions
Types of Functions
Types of Functions
EVALUATING Examples:

FUNCTIONS 1.Given f(x)=2x-4, find the


value of the function if x=3
It is the process of Solution:
determining the value f(3)=2(3)-4
of the function at the f(3)=6-4
number assigned to a
f(3)=2
given variable.
Examples:

EVALUATING 2. Given g(x)= |3x -30|, find


2

the value of the function if


FUNCTIONS x=-3
Solution:
It is the process of
determining the value g(-3)= |3(-3)2-30|
of the function at the g(-3)= |3(9)-30|
number assigned to a g(-3)= |27-30|
given variable. g(-3)= |-3|
g(-3)= 3
EVALUATING Examples:
3. Given p(x)=3x 2 +5x-2, find
FUNCTIONS p(0) and p(-1)
Solution:
It is the process of p(-1)= 3(-1)2+5(-1)-2
p(0)=3(0)2+5(0)-2
determining the value p(0)=3(0)+0-2 p(0)=3(1)-5-2
of the function at the p(0)=0+0-2 p(0)=3-5-2
number assigned to a p(0)=-2 p(0)=-4
given variable.
EVALUATING Examples:
FUNCTIONS 4.Given f(x)=5x+1, x=(h+1)
Solution:
It is the process of f(h+1)=5(h+1)+1
determining the value
f(h+1)=5h+5+1
of the function at the
number assigned to a f(h+1)=5h+6
given variable.
EVALUATING Examples:

FUNCTIONS 5. Given g(x)= 3� − 2, g(9)


Solution:
It is the process of g(9)= 3(9) − 2
determining the value g(9)= 27 − 2
of the function at the g(9)= 25
number assigned to a g(9)= 5
given variable.

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