Quatra Installation Engineering Guidelines V7.0
Quatra Installation Engineering Guidelines V7.0
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Summary
The engineering limits for a Nextivity Quatra installation are listed in this document. Any installation that
cannot meet these requirements shall be referred to the Telstra Wireless Network design authority for
ratification.
Contents
01 Scope 3
02 Requirements 3
03 Installation requirements 7
04 Commissioning and Database Requirements 9
05 EME considerations 10
06 Definitions 12
07 Attachments 12
08 Document control sheet 13
09 Appendix 1 Donor antenna system minimum Return Loss 15
010 Appendix 2 Splitter Specification for multiple Quatra from one
donor antenna 16
011 Appendix 3 Labels 17
012 Appendix 4 Example of typical coverage - standard installation 18
013 Appendix 5 Approved Quatra Donor Antenna 19
014 Appendix 6 Quatra Variants 20
015 Appendix 7 Signal threshold recommendations (Vendor) 20
016 Appendix 8 Wave Portal - Quatra Commissioning Guide 21
017 Appendix 9 CANRAD - Node Code Creation Guide 21
01 Scope
This document covers the Nextivity provided Quatra product. There are two variants of this unit available
at the time of writing this document. The two Quatra variants currently available are the Quatra 1000
and the Quatra 2000.
Telstra will only be deploying the Quatra 1000 which is a quad band and MIMO compatible device. The
Quatra 2000 is designed for use in the USA and is not MIMO compatible.
This document is not aimed as a replacement to the online Quatra training course and anyone involved
with the installation or design of a Quatra system needs to do this training. Please contact EBG if you
need this training and don’t currently have access to it.
The success of the Quatra process depends heavily on strong relationships between the Telstra Design
Authority (EBG) and the Installer. The standard deployment configuration should be used for vast
majority of installations and any variations agreed to on a site by site basis.
02 Requirements
A design that meets the following requirements will be deemed to be acceptable to Telstra. Any variance
from these requirements must be approved by the Telstra Design Authority.
Note other configurations are available with consultation between the installer and Telstra Design
Authority e.g. 2x NUs can be used together to provide up to 8x CUs. If the Ethernet cable run is longer
than 100m a Quatra Range extender can also be deployed. Note that the Quatra can be installed
without an external donor antenna but this should only be used for approved emergency situations and
only for a short period of time, its currently not an approved design.
• GPO for the NU – CUs get their power via the Cat 5e cables
Figure 1.
In order to allow configuration, the Quatra must be connected to the Wave portal via the internet. The
frequency setup listed below, is designed to reduce complexity and cater for all Quatra devices
regardless of where they are located within the Telstra network i.e. if the mobile sites in a particular area
don’t cater for the default option, the 2nd option will automatically be invoked, likewise if there is no
LTE2600 or LTE1800 the 3rd option should be engaged.
The frequency allocation listed below, should cater for most installs, however if you have a unique
problem requiring a niche solution please contact the Telstra Network Design Authority.
The RV50 modem must be placed in mobile network coverage. This may be placed in coverage that is
provided by the Quatra system. The RV50 should not be accessible by the public.
Multiple Quatra network units can share donor antennas if 18 dB isolation is maintained between units.
This will require a good antenna and splitter. An example would be an antenna with VSWR 1.5:1 with 3
dB feeder loss and a splitter with 19 dB port to port isolation. See Appendix 2 for system isolation
calculations, also see RF Installation Materials.
The Quatra 2000 is only available for the US and does not allow MIMO.
A Sierra Wireless RV50x Modem will be required with every installation. A SIM card issued by Telstra
Operations will be installed in the modem. A power supply that meets the ERAC requirements and
displays Australian Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM) must be provided for this modem unit.
The wireless modem should be hardwired to the donor antenna’s coaxial feeders i.e. a Telstra approved
10dB coupler will be inserted between the donor antenna ports and the Quatra unit itself. Since there
are two antenna cables (to allow MIMO), two 10dB couplers will be needed to tap off a signal for each of
the modem’s two antenna ports (see Figure 2). The coupler must be arranged so that coupling energy is
directed to the donor antenna not the Network Unit. Measured donor RSRP signal should be -100dBm or
above.
Figure 2.
Splitters/Combiners See Telstra approved splitters. Other splitters can be used provided they meet
the guidelines and have approval by (see appendix 2 for an example of splitter
specifications).
Bending radius must not exceed that recommended by the cable manufacturer. If no data is available
then the minimum bending radius will be 4 times the cable diameter.
Note that Quatra cabling must not include ethernet hubs such as switches or routers. It’s recommended
that each CU be installed with additional cable length in order to allow it to be easily moved for
optimisation or trouble shooting (e.g. isolation problems).
Quatra uses QMA snap-on adapters, so QMA to N type adapter kits are required for the donor antenna
connection.
03 Installation requirements
A type 10 EME label shall be affixed below any external donor antenna to the antenna support structure.
The site label will include the node code and also the Technical Resolutions Group (TRG) contact centre
number. Pictures showing the label affixed to the NU must be uploaded to the RODs DBOR by the
installer.
The CAT5 cables shall be labelled with “feeder” labels as F3, F4, 53, F6 at both the CU and NU.
3.4. RF connections
All screw on connectors must be torqued to the manufacturer specified torque value using a torque
wrench. If no manufacturer value is available then the following values shall be used
7/16 25 Nm
It has been resolved to temporarily simplify the process by reverting to one allowable antenna type.
Approved antenna setup is one pair of dual Log periodic antennas (see appendix 5). This antenna setup
and configuration document was borrowed from existing TRG processes and leverages their existing
certification. Installers who are interested in achieving certification for their own antennas should apply to
the Telstra Design Authority for approval.
It is important to maximise the received signal SINR. This is the best measure of signal quality and will
most influence system performance. The donor antenna should be panned or tilted to achieve the best
SINR whilst maintaining RSRP above -100 dBm. This may result in the antenna being pointed slightly
away from the donor site to minimise the reception of a strong interfering base station. If the donor
mounting system allows, down tilting of the antenna may also improve the SINR. If panning cannot
improve the SINR above 10 dB then a new location for the donor antenna should be sought. Mounting
below the roof line on the side of the building facing the donor site can help shield interfering base
stations. Please work with EBG to optimise for the maximum achievable SINR.
Attempt to point the donor antenna away from the direction of the CUs, the donor antenna should be well
isolated from all CUs.
SINR RSRP
10 dB -100 dBm
Note: as measured with a scanner and antenna combination or via the Wave portal (e.g. NU connected
to an LPDA). SINR can swing by as much as 10dB across a 24 hour period, hence the reason for
stipulating a minimum target value.
3.7. Exceptions
The following exceptions are likely to be accepted but must be refered to the Telstra Design Authority.
In rural situations when there is only LTE700 or WCDMA850 coverage then it is likely that a low band
yagi covering only these two bands would be acceptable. Note at the time of writing this document
(13/12/2018), the solution has been reduced to one type of antenna in order speed up the structural
certification of the mount and antenna.
Telstra’s network is setup such that not every site includes LTE2600, LTE1800, LTE700, furthermore
some sites might be loaded significantly more than others and so the best donor sector needs to be
confirmed with the local state Telstra contact before the final donor antenna bearing is locked down.
If signal levels are found to be below these values, the installer needs to make sure that this is the
absolute minimum achievable and preferably consult the local Telstra Engineers. See appendix 9 for
some vendor recommendations.
CUs should have high unobstructed view of open areas for best coverage.
CUs should not be mounted closer than 6cm to large metal structures.
During commissioning the Quatra will be added to the WAVE portal. See appendix 8 for detailed WAVE
portal Commissioning Guide and naming convention.
Important:
• System Name will be the LRD code and Site Name will be the descriptive name. This decision
was made because having multiple Quatra systems (NUs) at site will be a common occurrence
and using site name as the LRD will not easily allow for this (appendix 8)
• Site Name: Should match the designated name assigned by Telstra EBG, this is because
downstream (Telstra) monitoring and alarming feed from these names. Needs to be identical in
all systems).
• System Name: Should match the designated code assigned by Telstra EBG, this is because
downstream Telstra monitoring and alarming feed rely on these names.
• Ensure that external antenna is selected, otherwise the antenna inside the NU will cause
problems
Post January 2019 the Wave portal now allows each frequency to be toggled on and off, this will greatly
assist with isolating each frequency/technology for testing.
• Data throughput speed tests on all available technologies: LTE2600, LTE1800, LTE700,
WCDMA850
• Mobile Originating and Mobile Terminating VOLTE test for one of the available LTE
technologies: LTE2600 or LTE1800 or LTE700
• Mobile Originating and Mobile Terminating CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) test: Voice call
falling back from either LTE2600/ LTE1800/ LTE700 to WCDMA850
1) CANRAD will only be used to create a node code for the other Telstra systems and Wave portal
– RODs is the key database for downstream teams.
2) RODS will be used for all site information - maintenance and alarm management (see also
Quatra Access, Design and Construction Process document). Linked files that need to be
uploaded include design document/floorplan, as-built markup drawings, post commissioning
survey results, site acquisition pack (including LAAN waiver), 5YR warranty (from Purchase
Order), site photos of donor antenna, building itself, NU, and CU locations. Photo of NU should
include phone number of the TRG contact centre.
3) Quoll used to update repeater status to ‘In service – not accepted’ (Quoll has been removed
from the Quatra process)
A separate document outlines the information required to be entered, and how to access these
databases. The installer will need Telstra intranet access to complete this task.
05 EME considerations
The Quatra has achieved the Australian Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM) which includes EME
compliance.
For any external antennas a maximum gain of 11.5 dB inclusive of feeder loss is allowed.
For example with a 2.5 dB feeder loss the max external antenna gain is 11.5 + 2.5 = 14 dBi
The network unit connected to the donor antenna should be switched off before work is performed on
the donor antenna or any of the coverage units.
06 Definitions
Term Definition
EBG Enterprise, Business & Government (RNE IBC engineers and Commercial Project
Specialists have moved into this National team)
Node Code Four character code identifier of Exchange or network terminal equipment. (Previously
called LRD code). Telstra equipment based Node Code is assigned by the Node
Manager (For Quatra it is via CANRAD).
NU Network Unit
RNE Radio Network Engineering (no longer exists). The commercial project specialists
and IBC specialists have moved into EBG.
Telstra Wireless Network Design Enterprise Business and Government (EBG), formerly known as Radio Network
Authority Engineering (RNE) within the Wireless Access (Engineering) Group.
TRG Technical Resolutions Group (Telstra team that manages the TMSA and GO
installations)
07 Attachments
Who to reach out to if you have any queries, questions, changes or concerns.
Stephen Howell
Name
Position
Phone
Andrew Fenby
Name
Position
Phone
Sample
splitters.PPTX
The return loss of the donor antenna system comprises 3 main components: The loss of power from the
feeder between the donor unit to the antenna; the amount of power reflected from the antenna (antenna
VSWR) and the loss this reflected power has returning back down the feeder. The equation for this is
Antennas are normally specified as worst VSWR and this must be converted into a RL figure. See the
table below for conversion of common values.
o Examples
For a feeder loss or 3 dB
VSWR 1.2:1 1.3:1 1.4:1 1.5:1 1.65:1 2.0:1 2.2:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 3.0:1
There are two power sources that add to give the overall power that is presented at one port from the
other – the reflected power from the antenna and the leakage power across the ports of the splitter. To
calculate the minimum splitter performance it is necessary to calculate the antenna system return loss
first.
Assume:
Feeder loss is 3 dB
24 – 21 = 3 dBm
(Note the distribution of this reflected power to both ports of the splitter is ignored as it is assumed that
both Quatra units are transmitting at the same power – the 3 dB splitter power division is exactly
cancelled by the 3 dB higher power from 2 transmitters.)
To work out the min splitter isolation it is necessary to work in the linear power domain.
Splitter minimum isolation = Quatra output power – Max allowable power from splitter leakage
= 24 – 3 = 21 dB
This calculation can be done for any antenna VSWR and feeder loss. Some examples are given in the
table below.
1.5 14 3 0.5 21 21
• Appendix 3 Labels
o EME labels
The EME labels are available from Jabac.
Install one of these labels on the NU. See Figure 3. for a photo of the NU with it’s identification label.
TELSTRA MOBILE
NETWORK EQUIPMENT
4) A for the first system installed and then step through alphabet for each successive NU system
added. # = A, B, C etc, where NU1 = A, NU2 = B, NU3 = C …etc.
Figure 3.
Note that during the commissioning phase the antenna type of the Quatra must be set to external
antenna via the Wave portal.
Antenna data sheet and dual antenna mounting guideline for metal clad roof:
OAF.PDF
OA_SIK_QRG.v16a.p
df
Quatra Registration
Steps - 30-01-19.docx
CANRAD - Node
Code Creation Guide.docx