Concept King-Pages-6
Concept King-Pages-6
DIVISION/foHkktu
/Hkkx( ÷ )
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (c)
108
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DECIMAL/n'keyo ( .)
109
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4. 2
9 × ( 12 ) = ? (c) 4.58 (d) 3.25
(a) 47 (b) 47 32.
(a) 110 (b) 108 3
3.375 × 0.49 = ?
(c) 120 (d) 98 (c) 48 (d) 48 (a) 1.05 (b) 2.20
5. 7 × ( 19 )2 = ? 2 2 (c) 1.23 (d) 1.21
19. (8 × 7) ÷( 4) =?
(a) 135 (b) 124 33. 3
1.331 × 0.36 = ?
(c) 133 (d) 122 (a) 112 (b) 112
(a) 0.79 (b) 0.66
6. 15 × ( 18 )2 = ? (c) 118 (d) 118 (c) 0.53 (d) 0.75
(a) 270 (b) 240 2 34. 8 × 3 0.064 = ?
20. (7 × 3 125 ) × (9÷35) = ?
(c) 250 (d) 262 (a) 7.9 (b) 6.6
2
(a) 321 (b) 315
7. 21 × 10 ) = ? (c) 330 (d) 320 (c) 2.3 (d) 3.2
(a) 250 (b) 220 35.
(c) 210 (d) 222 21. (125 3 64) (4 5) = ? 3 × 0.216 = ?
(a) 1.05 (b) 1.08
8. 2
7 × ( 31 ) = ? (a) 14 (b) 12
(c) 1.03 (d) 1.75
(a) 215 (b) 214 (c) 8 (d) 20
(c) 212 (d) 217 22. (2 × 2 )2 + 64 = ? 36. 1.20 × 3
1.330 = ?
9. 2
5 × ( 50 ) = ? (a) 14 (b) 20 (a) 0.79 (b) 0.66
(c) 18 (d) 16 (c) 2.24 (d) 0.75
(a) 250 (b) 240
(c) 200 (d) 220 23. 17 × 36 ÷ 3 = ? 37. 3
1.331 × 0.36 = ?
10. 2
7 × ( 49 ) = ? (a) 34 (b) 38 (a) 1.21 (b) 0.66
(a) 325 (b) 343 (c) 28 (d) 36 (c) 1.51 (d) 1.15
(c) 329 (d) 322 24. (7 × 5 )2 ÷ (49 × 9 ) = ? 38. 3
0.026 × 2.88 = ?
2
11. 7 × ( 121 ) = ? (a) 1÷5 (b) 5÷3 (a) 1.5 (b) 0.51
(a) 885 (b) 829 (c) 5÷8 (d) 3÷8 (c) 2 (d) 0.75
(c) 847 (d) 882 25. (5)3 × 25 ÷ 3 125 = ? 39. (3 × 2 ) × 3
1.728 = ?
2
12. 9 × ( 64 ) = ? (a) 121 (b) 135 (a) 7.29 (b) 6.96
(a) 576 (b) 524 (c) 155 (d) 125 (c) 5.10 (d) 5.50
(c) 560 (d) 582
26. (36 16) (52 11) = ? 40. 3
1331 × 0.36 = ?
2
13. 12 × ( 100 ) = ? (a) 0.79 (b) 0.66
(a) 16 (b) 36
(a) 1225 (b) 1200 (c) 30 (d) 28 (c) 0.53 (d) 0.75
(c) 1220 (d) 1222
2 27. (8 × 6 )2 ÷ (4)2 = ? 41. 3
0.520 = ?
14. 3 × ( 99 ) = ?
(a) 32 (b) 20 (a) 0.804 (b) 0.876
(a) 325 (b) 297
(c) 24 (d) 27 (c) 0.853 (d) 0.825
(c) 230 (d) 252
15. 2
13 × ( 43 ) = ? 28. 121 × 7 ÷ 16 = ? 42. 3
0.008 × 0.81 = ?
(a) 559 (b) 524 (a) 121÷2 (b) 77÷4 (a) 0.20 (b) 0.18
(c) 573 (d) 527 (c) 70÷2 (d) 16 (c) 0.51 (d) 0.25
110
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111
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FRACTION/fHkUu
1 2 5 7
1. =? 11. ×7=? 19. 17 ?
3 8 5
4 5 4 5 4 5
(a) (b) (a) 4 (b) 3 (a) 15 (b) 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
4 3 4 3 4 4
(c) (d) (c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 13 (d) 21
5 5 5 8 5 5
22 1 9 3
2. =?+ 12. ×4=? 20. 23 ?
7 7 5 4
(a) 20 (b) 23 4 5 4 1
(c) 3 (d) 5 (a) 7 (b) 6 (a) 17 (b) 17
3 3 3 4
90 6 1 3 4 4
3. - =? (c) 7 (d) 5 (c) 17 (d) 21
7 7 5 5 5 5
(a) 12 (b) 23 Exercise– Type-3
(c) 15 (d) 25 7
13. ×7=?
17 9 1
4. =1–? 21. 9 12 = ?
36 4 4 4
(a) 5 (b) 5 (a) 231 (b) 531
4 19 3 9 (c) 451 (d) 111
(a) (b) 4 3
30 36 (c) 5 (d) 5 1
4 3 5 5 22. 4 12 = ?
11
(c) (d) 10
6 18 14. × 13 = ? 1 10
19 7 7 (a) 49 (b) 8
11 11
5. = +? 4 19
3 3 (a) 18 (b) 8 4 4
(a) 4 (b) 5 30 36 (c) 16 (d) 18
(c) 3 (d) 7 6 7
4 4
28 (c) 16 (d) 18 1
6. =2–? 6 7 23. 4 12 ?
65 11
10
4 102 15. ×7= 1 10
(a) (b) 19 (a) 49 (b) 8
65 65 12 11
4 19
105 3 (a) 16 (b) 7 4 1
(c) (d) 30 36 (c) 16 (d) 49
65 65 6 11
4 13
22 23 (c) 16 (d) 3 2
7. =1- 6 19 24. 4 3 = ?
45 ? 3
15 (a) 21 (b) 13
(a) 23 (b) 53 16. × 11 =
(c) 45 (d) 35 4 (c) 14 (d) 16
67 2 4 1 3
8. + =? (a) 18 (b) 41 25. 91 8 = ?
3 3 7 4 4
(a) 43 (b) 53 (a) 743 (b) 734
4 3 (c) 723 (d) 735
(c) 23 (d) 35 (c) (d)
6 18 3
46 26. 102 7 ?
9. =6+? 4 7
7 17. 22 = ?
5 (a) 743 (b) 734
5 (c) 717 (d) 735
(a) 7 (b) 5
7 (a) 7 (b) 17 2
7 27. 66 3 ?
4 3 3
(c) (d) 3 3
7 7 (c) 17 (d) 17 (a) 243 (b) 200
5 7 (c) 217 (d) 235
45
10. =7+? 5 1
6 18. 27 ? 28. 11 10 ?
11 9
1 1
(a) (b) 3 5 1 10
2 3 (a) 12 (b) 17 (a) 49 (b) 8
11 7 12 11
1 1
(c) (d) 3 3 1 1
6 7 (c) 17 (d) 17 (c) 111 (d) 111
5 7 3 9
112
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1 5 16 1 1 4
29. 7 5 = ? 36. 150 8
? 43. 2 1 1 ?
3 17 3 14 5
3 5 12 13 1 1
(a) 12 (b) 36 (a) 14 (b) 29 (a) 4 (b) 4
11 7 13 17 2 8
3 2 13 104 19 12
(c) 17 (d) 36 (c) 141 (d) 29 (c) 2 (d) 1
5 3 17 119 13 13
2 3 14 2 1
30. 15 4 ? 37. 23 7
? 44. 6 ?
7 23 9 6
1 5 12 13 1 1
(a) 61 (b) 66 (a) 14 (b) 1 (a) 4 (b) 36
7 7 13 17 2 8
3 2 13 6 19 1
(c) 67 (d) 36 (c) 14 (d) 14 (c) 2 (d) 37
5 3 17 23 13 3
Exercise– Type-4 2 3
11 3 43 36 ?
38. 93 12 31 ? 45.
95 1 3 9
31. ?
13 5 (a) 83 (b) 80
11 5 (c) 75 (d) 85
1 5 (a) 6 (b) 6
(a) 6 (b) 6 124 7 3 9
7 7 46. 2 5 ?
13 11 4 7
19 12 (c) 14 (d) 9
(c) (d) 17 124 9 1
13 13 (a) (b)
2 5 5 8
126 1 39. 14 ?
32. ? 5 7 7 12
14 5 (c) (d)
2 5 8 13
9 5 (a) 10 (b) 10
(a) (b) 7 7 3 1
5 7 47. 7 ?
13 11 5 20
19 12 (c) 10 (d) 9 (a) 183 (b) 152
(c) (d) 17 124
13 13 (c) 175 (d) 185
4 14
2 7 40. 55 7
? 5 2
33. 26 3
? 15 48. 3 4 ?
13 6 3
2 13
12 5 (a) 50 (b) 51 11 5
(a) 14 (b) 16 7 15 (a) 6 (b) 6
13 7 12 7
13 11
3 14 (c) 51 (d) 51 8 8
(c) 67 (d) 14 17 15 (c) 14 (d) 17
13 39 Exercise– Type-5 9 9
1 6 3 1
34. 33 3
? 9 5 49. 17 ?
11 41. ? 8 16
12 8 (a) 188 (b) 158
12 5 9 1 (c) 178 (d) 278
(a) 14 (b) 18 (a) (b)
13 7 5 8 1 1
2 14 50. 33 7 ?
(c) 18 (d) 14 19 12 3 7
11 39 (c) (d)
13 13 11 5
4 5 (a) 4 (b) 4
1 5 12 7
35. 101 7 17 ? 42. 75 11 ?
2 6 2 8
(c) 4 (d) 17
12 2 1 3 9
(a) 14 (b) 29 (a) 87 (b) 87
13 6 8
2 104 19 12
(c) 28 (d) 29 (c) 80 (d) 87
119 119 13 13
113
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PERCENTAGE/çfr'kr
114
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33. 73.33% = ? 43. 75% = ? Exercise–Type-6
9 19 8 3 2
(a) (b) (a) (b) 51. 16 % & 10% = ?
11 90 5 7 3
19 11 1 2
(c) (d) (c) (d) 8 1
40 15 4 6 (a) (b)
34. 72.5% = ? 44. 25% = ? 5 12
1 2
9 19 8 3 (c) (d)
(a) (b) (a) (b) 4 6
11 90 5 4
1
29 11 1 2 52. 11 % & 20% = ?
(c) (d) (c) (d) 9
40 15 4 6
35. 83.33% = ? 45. 5% = ? (a) 32.33% (b) 44.33%
(c) 30.33% (d) 33.33%
5 4 18 20
(a) (b) (a) (b) 1 5
6 3 14 22 53. 6 % & 45 % = ?
4 11
2 11 12 21 (a) 54.54% (b) 54.32%
(c) (d) (c) (d)
4 15 14 20 (c) 40.20% (d) 50.52%
36. 100.90% = ?
1 1 1
112 111 46. 11 % = ? 54. 12 % & 37 % = ?
9 2 2
(a) (b)
110 110
18 20 18 35
112 11 (a) (b) (a) (b)
(c) (d) 14 22 14 64
118 15
37. 55.45% = ? 12 10 12 21
(c) (d) (c) (d)
14 9 14 20
62 64
(a) (b) 1 2
110 112 47. 9 % =? 55. 30% & 14 % = ?
11 7
61 11
(c) (d) 10 20 (a) 11.42% (b) 11.48%
110 15 (c) 40.20% (d) 20.52%
(a) (b)
38. 34.28% = ? 11 22
1
12 64 12 10 56. 11 % & 25% = ?
(a) (b) (c) (d) 9
35 112 14 9
(a) 11.42% (b) 11.48%
61 11 1 (c) 12.20% (d) 11.11%
(c) (d) 48. 8 % = ?
110 15 3 6
39. 46.66% = ? 57. 42 % & 30% = ?
10 20 7
12 9 (a) (b)
(a) (b) 11 22 10 20
35 12
11 10 (a) (b)
11 7 11 22
(c) (d) (c) (d)
10 15 12 9 6 10
40. 81.4% = ? 1 (c) (d)
7 9
57 9 49. 87 % = ?
2 5 4
(a) (b)
70 12 58. 55 % & 28 % = ?
10 20 9 7
11 7 (a) (b)
(c) (d) 11 22 (a) 100% (b) 110%
10 15 (c) 114% (d) 98%
Exercise–Type-5 15 10
(c) (d) 1
41. 70% = ? 8 9 59. 2 % & 10% = ?
2
57 17 4
(a) (b) 50. 44 %=? (a) 7.12% (b) 7.75%
70 10 9 (c) 8.90% (d) 8.80%
11 7 10 13 1 2
(c) (d) (a) (b) 60. 57 % & 16 % = ?
10 15 11 9 7 3
42. 60% = ?
15 10 5 4
8 19 (c) (d) (a) (b)
8 9 6 3
(a) (b)
5 90
2 11
19 2 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 4 15
40 6
115
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Type-7 (Find net increase%) 74. 20% and 25% = ? 87. 8% and 6% = ?
61. 10% and 5% = ? (a)55% (b) 45% (a) 14.52% (b) 13.52%
(a) 13.5% (b) 15.8% (c) 52% (d) 50% (c) 13.32% (d) 13.62%
(c) 15.5% (d) 16.5% 75. 50% and 20% = ? 88. 5% and 5% = ?
62. 10% and 20% = ? (a) 80% (b) 85% (a) 10.25% (b) 9.50%
(c) 75% (d) 77% (c) 9.25% (d) 9.75%
(a) 31% (b) 32%
Type-8 (Find net decrease%) 89. 2% and 3%
(c) 34% (d) 35%
(a) 4.96% (b) 4.92%
63. 8% and 5% = ? 76. 25% and 20% = ?
(c) 4.94% (d) 4.98%
(a) 13.20% (b) 12.40% (a) 40% (b) 35% 90. 5% and 10%
(c) 12.60% (d) 13.04% (c) 45% (d) 47% (a) 14.5% (b) 13.5%
64. 10% and 15% = ? 77. 25% and 25% = ? (c) 14.75% (d) 13.75%
(a) 26.5% (b) 24.5% (a) 44.75% (b) 43.75% Type-8 (Find net inc. or dec.%)
(c) 27.5% (d) 23.5% (c) 43.25% (d) 46.25% 91. 15% and 12% = ?
65. 10% and 10% = ? 78. 15% and 10% = ? (a) –1.2% (b) +2.3%
(a) 99% (b) 23% (a) 22.5% (b) 23.8% (c) +1.2% (d) –2.3%
(c) 22% (d) 21% (c) 23.7% (d) 23.5% 92. 50% and 20% = ?
66. 20% and 30% = ? 79. 10% and 20% = ? (a) +20% (b) +25%
(a) 55% (b) 57% (a) 28% (b) 27% (c) +28% (d) +30%
(c) 56% (d) 54% (c) 29% (d) 32% 93. 20% and 15% = ?
67. 25% and 4% = ? 80. 25% and 30% = ? (a) +2% (b) +4%
(a) 29% (b) 30% (c) –1.2% (d) +2.5%
(a) 48.5% (b) 47.25%
(c) 28% (d) 31% 94. 30% and 20% = ?
(c) 48.75% (d) 47.5%
68. 30% and 10%= ? (a) +6% (b) +5%
81. 15% and 9% = ?
(c) +3% (d) +4%
(a) 43% (b) 42% (a) 23.65% (b) 24.25% 95. 20% and 10% = ?
(c) 44% (d) 45% (c) 22.65% (d) 22.75%
(a) +9% (b) +7%
69. 24% and 10%= ? 82. 24% and 10% = ? (c) +8% (d) +10%
(a) 35.40% (b) 33.60% (a) 32.6% (b) 31.6% 96. 15% and 10% = ?
(c) 37.40% (d) 36.40% (c) 31.4% (d) 32.4% (a) +3% (b) +3.5%
70. 15% and 12%= ? 83. 16% and 15% = ? (c) +4% (d) +2.5%
(a) 28.80% (b) 29.80% (a) 24.6% (b) 29.4% 97. 25% and 4% = ?
(c) 27.60% (d) 27.80% (c) 28.4% (d) 28.6% (a) +16% (b) +18%
71. 12% and 10% = ? 84. 30% and 10%= ? (c) +22% (d) +20%
(a) 21.60% (b) 24.20% (a) 37% (b) 36% 98. 10% and 5% = ?
(c) 2320% (d) 22.20% (c) 38% (d) 39% (a) +4% (b) +5%
72. 8% and 5% = ? 85. 28% and 5% = ? (c) +4.5% (d) +5.5%
(a) 13.20% (b) 13.40% (a) 32.6% (b) 31.4% 99. 15% and 10% = ?
(c) 12.60% (d) 13.60% (c) 31.6% (d) 32.4% (a) –6.5% (b) –5.5%
73. 4% and 5% = ? 86. 25% and 4% = ? (c) –4.5% (d) –5%
(a) 9.02% (b) 10.20% 100. 25% and 20% = ?
(a) 27% (b) 29%
(c) 9.80% (d) 9.60% (a) +5% (b) 0%
(c) 28% (d) 27.5%
(c) +4.5% (d) +4%
116
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117
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118
Number System
Simplification (ljyhdj.k)
r
No number can be a perfect square unless its 1
672 = (67+17)172 42289 4489
Si
digital root is 0, 1, 4, 7 or 9. 2
dksbZ Hkh la[;k rc rd iw.kZ oxZ ugha gks ldrh tc rd mldk vadh;
Base @vk/kj 200 2 × 100
ewy0, 1, 4, 7 ;k 9 u gksA 2082 = 2(208+8) 82 = 43264
Last 2 digit of a perfect square number = last two
ap
digits from the squares of numbers between 2192 = 2(219+19) 192 = 476361 47961
(1 to 24). 1942 = 2(194–6) 62 = 37636
,d iw.kZ oxZ la[;k ds vafre
2 vad = ( 1 ls 24) ds chp dh
1822 = 2(182–18) 182 = 328324 33124
la[;kvksa ds oxks± ds vafre nks vadA
n
t
2K(even) n2=(2k)2=4k2 multiple of 4 io @ vk/kj150
3
ra
n Base × 100
at
2 2 2 2
2
2K+1(odd) n =(2k+1) =4k +4k+14(k +1)+1
ic
3
R=1 after divisible by 4 1522 = (152+2) 22 23104
bl
2
P
n2 4K, 4K + 1
Pu
3
51767 Not a perfect square @ iw.kZ oxZ ugha1412 = 2 (141–9)92 19881
on
an
Last 2 digits of
Base @vk/kj 100 18 ,2 2
32 , 68 , 2
82 , 2
1182, 3682
g
Ch
2 2 2 2
(x +3ax) +2×a × (x +3ax)
1 + b2 = (a+b)2
@vk/kj 50 ×100
2
Base a +2 a b
2
to make perfect square add (a2)2 = a4
1
592 = (59+9)92 3481
2
iw.kZ oxZ cukus ds
(a2fy,
)2 = a4 tksM+sa
(x2+3ax +a 2) 2 & k = a4
1
542 = (54+4)42 2916
2
119
Number System
If I, II, III, IV are in AP with common difference d n3 UD
;fn If I, II, III, IV lkoZ varjd ds lkFkAP esa gSa 13 1 1
4
Then I × II × III × IV + d = (I × IV +d ) 2 2 23 8 8
To make perfect square what should add from: 33 27 7
43 64 4
iw.kZ oxZ cukus ds fy, blesa ls D;k tksM+uk pkfg,%
53 125 5
1119 × 1126 × 1133 × 1140
63 216 6
Gap between these consecutive numbers = 7 73 343 3
bu Øekxr la[;kvksa ds chp dk varj
= 7 83 512 2
74 = 2401 should be added.
93 729 9
r
Ignore last 3 digit
iw.kZ oxZ cukus ds fy, blesa ls D;k ?kVkuk pkfg,% Smaller than 571 perfect cube number = 512 = 83
Si
841 × 846 × 851 × 856 + 700
571 ls NksVk iw.kZ ?ku la[;k= 83
= 512
841 × 846 × 851 × 856 to make square 54 =
625 should be added 3
571787 = 83
841 × 846 × 851 × 856 dks oxZ cukus ds 5
fy,
4
= N2 odd no. of digits N2 even no. of digits
625 tksM+k tkuk pkfg,
841×846×851×856+625 + 75
Perfect square should be
ap
N
odd no.of digits 1
N2 17 digits
2
N
evenno.of digits
2
n
t
subtracted
C. Unit digit of N Unit digit of N2 io 17 1
ra
N = 9 digits
at
2
N dk bdkbZ vad N2 dk bdkbZ vad
ic
N=1, 9 1 N2 24 digits
bl
N=2, 8 4 24
P
N = 12 digits
Pu
N=3, 7 9 2
N=4,6 6 Square Mirrors (oxZ niZ.k)
on
an
120
Number System
5186 B O D M A S
7.518651865186 ....= 7+
9999
Brackets of div. multiply Add subtract
86 8 78 13
0.866666 .... = 0.86 = = =
90 90 15
small @( )
531 5 526
0.531313131 .... = 0.531 = = middle @ {}
990 990
Larger @[ ]
437 43 394 of means multiplication
0.43777777 .... = 0.437 = =
900 900 Series Formulae
8169 8 8161
0.8169169 .... = 0.8169 = = 1 1 1 1
9990 9990
a b (b a) a b
r
5816 581 5235
7.5816 7 + 7 1 1 1 1
Si
9000 9000
a b b (c a) ab bc
75816 7581 68235
OR =
9000 9000 1 1 1 1
a b c d (d a) abc bcd
4325 43 4282 2141
11.4325 11 +
ap
9900 9900 4950
n
t
io
ra
at
ic
bl
P
Pu
on
an
pi
am
g
Ch
Ga
121
Number System
r
a n m
Si
=1 (m = n) x 2 a x 2 b
2
m n
(a ) = a m×n
=a n×m n m
= (a ) x 2 a x 2 b
n
(abc) = a ×b ×c n n n
2 ab
If = x
n a b
ap
n
a a
= n (b 0)
b b
x+ a x b
Then, 2
m n
(a ) a mn x a x b
Laws of Surds (?kkrkad ds fu;e)
n
t
2 4
3 324
io
ra
1
at
38 316 n
a =an
ic
p 1 1 1
1q 1 n
ab = n
a × n b = a n × b n = ab n
bl
p 1
a = a
p
= a = a p q
P
q q
Pu
1
a n a a n
If am = an then m = n n
= =
b n b b
on
an
m m
If a = b then a = b
na
a° = 1
pi
Radicand
am
1 order of surd
a–1 = (a 0)
a
g
m m
a
Ch
n
= a n = n am
1 1
Ga
a–n = & an = n
an a n n
m m
an
=an = a
a b
= 1 1
b
a n m
a = n a m = a mn
(–1)n = +1 (n = even) 0
n
= –1 (n = odd) m
z y
a
x
mno
= a xyz
a a a
a b ab Find Square Root (oxZewy Kkr djsa)
a 2b a b 2
2 2
7 4 3 = 2 + 3 + 2 ×2× 3 = 2 3
2 ab
a b a b 2 ab
= 2 3 (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab
2
a b a b 2 ab
28 10 3 = 10 3 2×5 3
52 + 32 =28
122
Number System
5 3 2a 2c
=
2b 2d
(a–b)2 = (b–a)2 = a2+b2–2ab
a c
2 2 a–b (a>b) =
a +b –2ab b d
b–a (b>a)
If we apply C & D two times on a fraction, same
fraction is achieved.
43 24 3 = 3 3 4 24 3= 2 ×12 3
4 3 3 ;fn ge ,d fHkUu ij nks ckj
C vkSjD yxkrs gSa] rks leku fHkUu
16+27=43 çkIr gksrh gSA
99 70 2 = 5 2 7 70 2= 2 ×35 2 x y x y 2x y
+ = x y
7 5 2 x y x y
49+50=99
r
x = 5+ 2 6 x y x – y 4 xy
x y – x y = x y
Si
1 1 1 52 6 52 6
= ×
x 52 6 52 6 52 6 2
52 2 6 x y
2
– x y
2
= 4 xy
ap
= =
25 24 1 diff. of square a a a a.... = a
1 74 3 1 2n 1
x=7+4 3 = a a a....n times = a1 2n = a 2n
x 1
n
t
49 48
3
io
a 3 a 3 a.... = a n
a n a n a.... = n 1 a
ra
at
1 5 34 2
ic
x = 5 3 +4 2 = a a a.... = 3 a
x 43
bl
P
4a 1 1
Pu
a a a .... = =x
75 32 2
(a+b+c) = a2+b2+c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
2
on
an
4a 1 1
(a–b+c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab – 2bc + 2ca a a a .... = =y
2
pi
1 + (x – 1) (x + 1) = x2 1 x 1 x 1 = x
like
Componendo & dividendo (;ksxkarjkuqikr)
Ga
123
Number System
xy = a a>b>c
x+y = 4a b2 1 1 1
< <
a b c
4a 3 1
x= a a a .... = a × b = 16 (constant)
2
(a+b)min = 4 + 4 = 8 1×16 16+1=17
4a 3 1 (a2+b2)min = 42+42=32
y= a a a .... =
2
* a×b×c = 125 (constant) for min a=b=c=5 @
x–y = 1 xy = 2(a–1)
(a2+b2+c2)min= 25+25+25 = 75 @
Approx Root Value (yxHkx oxZewy eku)
2
4a 3b b
a b a b a .... =
2
13
2
4a 3b b 9 16
r
a b a b a .... = 3 4
2
Si
1 1 1 3< 13 <4
2, 3
3, 4
5 Powers 2 , 3 , 4 LCM = 12
13 9 4 4
12 12 12 3+ 3+ 3 3.57
16 9 7 7
2 , 3 , 5
3 4
ap
16 5 5
26, 34, 53 4
5 >33 > 2 21 4+ 4 4.55
25 9 9
3
64 81 125 3 27 26
n
53 3+ 3.7
t
3
io
If x + y = 12 (constant) 64 37
ra
(xy)max = diff. of x & y should be min. = 6 × 6 = 36
at
121 =11 1234321 =1111
(xy)min = diff. of x & y should be max. = 1 × 11 = 11
ic
124
Algebra
Algebra (chtxf.kr)
r
b ab ab
5. 2(a2 + b2) = (a + b)2 + (a – b)2
How to find Conjugate
Si
6. 4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2
vxj square dk difference 1 gS rks conjugate esa fliZQ
7. (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab
sign change gksxk vxj difference 1 ugha gSsquare
rks ds
8. (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab
difference ls divide dj nsaxsA
9. a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab = (a – b)2 + 2ab
10. (a2 – b2)2 = a4 + b4 – 2a2b2
11. a4 + b4 = (a2 + b2)2 – 2a2b2
12. a4 + b4 = (a2 – b2)2 + 2a2b2
ap If x = 15 4 14 then
2
(15)2 – 4 14 225 – 224 1
1
x
=?
n
t
13. (ax+by)2 + (ay–bx)2 =(a2+b2)(x2+y2)
io
ra
1
at
(square dk diff. 1 gS blfy, fliZQ
a b a b 2 a b
2 2 = sign
x 15 4 14
14. + = a 2 b2
ic
a b a b change gksxk
)
bl
P
a b a b 4ab 1
Pu
15. – = If x >
a b a b a 2 b2 x
Cube Formulae
on
an
1
3 3 3 2 2
Then x + = 2 × Bigger no. = 2 × 15 = 30
1. (a + b) = a + b + 3a b + 3ab x
pi
2. (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b)
am
1
x– = 2 × smaller no. = 2× 4 14 = 8 14
3. a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab (a + b) x
g
Ch
x x
a 3 b3 1
6. a2 + b2 – ab = x– = –2 × small number
ab x
a 3 b3 Power 2 Formulae
7. a+b=
a 2 b2 ab
1 2 1
1. If x = k x 2 = k2 – 2
8. (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 x x
9. (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab (a – b) 1
10. a3 – b3 = (a – b)3 + 3ab(a – b) If x =k
x
11. a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + b2 + ab) Then x(x – k) = –1 (Important)
12. a3 – b3 = (a – b) [(a – b)2 + 3ab] or x(x – k) + 1 = 0
a 3 b3 or x2 – kx + 1 = 0
13. a2 +b2 + ab =
ab 1 1
2
a 3 b3
2. If x = k x 2 =k2+2
x x
14. a–b = 2
a b2 ab Then
125
Algebra
1 1
x–k= x+ = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
x x
x(x – k) = 1 (important)
1
x2 – kx – 1 = 0 x3 = 2, 18 52 110 198 322 488 702 970
x3
1 2 1 1
3. If x = 2 then x 2 = 0 x– = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
x x x
x4 + 1 = 0
Power difference 4 results in zero 1
x3 – = 14, 36 76 140 234 364 536 756 1030
x4 + x° = 0 x3
1
1 3. x = t
4. x = k x
x
r
1 3
1 1
2 x3
x3
= t – 3 t = t t 3 t = (t – 3) t
Si
x = x +2 = k + 2
x x
1
4. If x t
1 x
x = ± k 2
x 1
x3 t + 3 t
x3
5. x2
1
1
x2
2
=k
1
ap5. If
1 1 3
x + x = a, then x x + x x = a – 3a
n
2
x = x 2 +2 = k + 2 1 1
t
x x = a, then x x
io
x 6. If = a3 + 3a
x x x
ra
at
1
x = ± k 2 ab a b
ic
x 7. If = k or – = k,
ab b a
bl
P
1
x2 3 3
Pu
6. =k
x2 a 2 b 2
then – = k3 + 3k
2
b a
on
1 1
an
2
x = x 2 – 2 = k – 2 ab a b
x x 8. If = k or + =k
pi
ab b a
am
1
x = ± k 2
3 3
x a 2 b 2
then + = k3 – 3k
g
b a
Ch
1 3 1
1 1 9. If x = ± 3 , then x 3 0
If x = k, then x = ± k 2 4 x x
x x
2
1
1 1 x = 3
If x = k, then x = ± k 2 4 x
x x
x6 + 1 = 0
AB A B x6 = –1
If = a, then = ± a2 4
AB AB 7. (a5–b5) = (a – b) (a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)
(a5 + b5) = (a + b) (a4 – a3b + a2b2 – ab3 + b4)
A B A B
If + = a, then – = a2 4 Higher Power Formulae
B A B A
Power 3 Formulae 1 2 1 1 1
1. x4 – 4 =
x 2 x x
x x x x
1 3 1
1. If x – = k, then x – 3 = k3 + 3k
x x 1 x2 1 x3 1 x 1
1 1 2. x5 + =
x2
x3
2.
3
If x + = k then x 3 = k3 – 3k x5 x
x x
126
Algebra
2
5 1 2 1 3 1 1 x 2
y 2
5 17
3. x 5 = x 2 x 3 x (v) 2 + 2 = –2 =
x x x x y x 2 4
r
1 1 1 x y 3 1
1. If x = 2, then x = 1
Si
x y x xy 6 2 3
1
3
x 6 y 6 x 2 y 2
3
x 2 y 2 x 4 y 4 x 2y 2
2. If x = –2, then x = –1 3. = =
x x 2 y2 x2 y2 x 2 y2
= x4 + y4 + x2y2
ap
1
3. If x = 1, then x3 = –1
x 4. a2 + b2 + ab = a b ab a b ab
1 5. x4 + x2 + 1 = (x2 + x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)
If x = 1 then x2 – x + 1 = 0
n
x
t
6. (x2 + y2)2 = x4 + y4 + 2x2y2
x2 – x + 1 = 0 io
(x2 + y2)2 – 2x2y2 = x4 + y4
ra
at
(x + 1) (x2 – x + 1) = 0(x + 1)
2
x3 + 1 = 0
ic
x
an
Then x3 = 1
pi
x 2 = +x Root ds ckgj
or x2 + x + 1 = 0
(+ve) value tk;sxh
am
a 2 b 2 2ab
(x2 + y2)2 – (xy)2 = x4 + y4 + x2y2
(x2 + y2 + xy) (x2 + y2 – xy) = x4 + y4 + x2y2
2. x2 + y2 + xy = A and x2 + y2 – xy = B (a–b) (b–a)
AB A–B if a > b if b > a
x2+y2 = , xy = Concept of Degree
2 2
3 2
If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 189, x2 + xy + y2 = 21 3x – 7x y + 8zx ² Degree = 3 (highest powers)
8x + 7 Degree = 1
189
(i) x2 – xy + y2 = =9 25x2 – 10x3 + 19z26x1 + 48w1
21
Degree = 27
21 9
(ii) x2 + y2 = =15 Multiply esa
power add gksxhA
2
Divide esa
power subtract gksxh
21 9
(iii) xy = =6 xy Degree = 2
2
x y x 2 y 2 21 9 5 x8
(iv) y + = = = Degree = 8 – 3 = 5
x xy 21 9 2 y3
127