ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 1

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ADDITIONAL EXERCISE
ON
MATRIX
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
1. Let Dk is the k × k matrix with 0's in the main diagonal, unity as the element of 1st row and ( f (k ) )th
column and k for all other entries. If f (x) = x – {x} where {x} denotes the fractional part function
then the value of det. (D2) + det. (D3) equals
(A) 32 (B) 34 (C) 36 (D) none
Ans. B
ekuk Dk, k × k dksfV dk vkO;wg gS ftlds eq[; fod.kZ esa 0 gh g]S izFke iafDr rFkk (ƒ(k)) osa LrEHk ds vo;o
bdkbZ gh gS rFkk 'ks"k izfof"V;ksa ds fy, k gSA ;fn f (x) = x – {x} tgk¡ {x} fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks n'kkZrk g]S rks
det. (D2) + det. (D3) dk eku gksxk -
(A) 32 (B) 34 (C) 36 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2. If A is non-singular square matrix of order n, such that A2 + A = O, then det(Adj. (An)) is -
(A) 1 if n is even (B) –1 if n is odd
(C) –1 if n is even (D) 0 if n is odd
Ans. A
;fn A, n dksfV dk O;qRØe.kh; oxZ vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd A2 + A = O g]S rks det(Adj. (An)) dk eku gksxk -
(A) 1 ;fn n le gS (B) –1 ;fn n fo"ke gS
(C) –1 ;fn n le gS (D) 0 ;fn n fo"ke gS
3. Let A, B, C, D be (not necessarily square) real matrices such that
AT = BCD; BT = CDA; CT = DAB and DT = ABC.
For the matrix S = ABCD, consider the two statements.
I S3 = S II S2 = S4
(A) II is true but not I (B) I is true but not II
(C) both I and II are true (D) both I and II are false.
ekuk A, B, C, D okLrfod vkO;wg (vko';d :i ls oxZ ugha) bl izdkj gS fd
AT = BCD; BT = CDA; CT = DAB rFkk DT = ABC gAS
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

vkO;wg S = ABCD ds fy, nks dFku fn;s x;s gS&

I S3 = S II S2 = S4
(A) II lR; ijUrq I ugha gSA (B) I lR; ijUrq II ugha gSA
(C) I rFkk II nksuksa lR; gAS (D) I rFkk II nksuksa vlR; gAS
Ans. C

é 1 + a2 + a4 1 + ab + a2 b2 1 + ac + a2c2 ù
ê ú
4. If A = ê1 + ab + a2 b2 1 + b2 + b4 1 + bc + b2c2 ú and det(A) = det(4I), where I is 3 × 3 identity matrix,
ê1 + ac + a2c2 1 + bc + b2c2 1 + c2 + c4 ú
ë û

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2 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
then (a – b)3 + (b – c)3 + (c – a)3 can be equal to -
•(A) –24 (B) 6 (C) –6 (D) 12
é 1 + a 2 + a 4 1 + ab + a 2 b 2 1 + ac + a 2 c 2 ù
;fn A = êê1 + ab + a 2 b2 1 + b2 + b 4 1 + bc + b2 c 2 úú rFkk det(A) = det(4I), tgk¡ I, 3 × 3 dk rRled vkO;wg g]S
ê1 + ac + a 2 c 2 1 + bc + b 2 c 2 1 + c 2 + c 4 ú
ë û
rks (a – b)3 + (b – c)3 + (c – a)3 dk eku gks ldrk g-S
•(A) –24 (B) 6 (C) –6 (D) 12
Ans. (A)
é1 a a 2 ù é 1 1 1 ù
A= êê1 b b 2 úú ê a b c ú
ê ú
ê1 c c 2 ú êë a 2 b2 c 2 úû
ë û
Þ det(A) = (a – b)2 (b – c)2 (c – a)2
& det (4I) = 64
Þ (a – b)(b – c)(c – a) = ±8
Q (a – b) + (b – c) + (c – a) = 0
\ (a – b)3 + (b – c)3 + (c – a)3
= 3(a – b)(b – c)(c – a) = ±24.
é cos q - sin q ù
5. For a given matrix A = ê which of the following statement holds good?
ë sin q cos q úû
(A) A = A–1 " qÎ R

p
(B) A is symmetric, for q = (2n + 1) , nÎ I
2
(C) A is an orthogonal matrix for q Î R
(D) A is a skew symmetric, for q = np ; n Î I
é cos q - sin q ù
fn;s x;s vkO;wg A = ê sin q cos q úû
ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; gksxk ?
ë
p
(A) A = A–1 " qÎ R (B) A , q = (2n + 1) , nÎ I ds fy, lefer gksxkA
2
(C) A, q Î R ds fy, ykfEcd vkO;wg gSA (D) A, q = np ; n Î I ds fy, fo"ke lefer gAS
Ans. C
6. There are two possible values of A in the solution of the matrix equation
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

-1
é 2A + 1 - 5ù é A - 5 Bù é14 Dù
êë - 4 A úû êë 2A - 2 Cúû = êë E F úû where A, B, C, D, E, F are real numbers. The absolute

value of the difference of these two solutions, is

8 11 1 19
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 3

-1
+ 1 - 5ù é A - 5 Bù é14 D ù
vkO;wg lehdj.k éê 2A
- 4 A úû êë 2A - 2 Cúû = êë E F úû tgk¡ A, B, C, D, E, F okLrfod la[;k;sa g]S ds
ë

gy esa A ds nks eku laHko gSA bu nksuksa gyksa ds vUrj dk fujis{k eku gksxk&
8 11 1 19
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
Ans. D
7. In a square matrix A of order 3 the elements, ai i's are the sum of the roots of the equation
x2 – (a + b)x + ab = 0; ai , i + 1's are the product of the roots, ai , i – 1's are all unity and the rest of the
elements are all zero. The value of the det. (A) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) (a + b) 3 (C) a3 – b3 (D) (a2 + b2)(a + b)
dksfV 3 ds ,d oxZ vkO;wg esa ai i lehdj.k x2 – (a + b)x + ab = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxQy ai , i + 1 ewyksa dk xq.kuQy]
ai , i – 1 lHkh bdkbZ rFkk 'ks"k lHkh vo;o 'kwU; gAS det.(A) dk eku gksxk&
(A) 0 (B) (a + b) 3 (C) a3 – b3 (D) (a2 + b2)(a + b)
Ans. D
x 1 x 3 - 16x ln(1 + sin x) (x + 1)3
8. Let a = lim - ; b = lim ; c = lim and d = lim ,
x ®1 lnx xlnx x ®0 4x + x 2 x®0 x x ®-1 3(sin(x + 1) - (x + 1))

éa b ù
then the matrix ê ú is-
ëc d û
(A) Idempotent (B) Involutary (C) Non singular (D) Nilpotent
x 1 x 3 - 16x ln(1 + sin x) (x + 1)3
ekuk a = lim
x ®1 lnx
- ;b = lim ;c = lim rFkk d = xlim ,
xlnx x ®0 4x + x 2 x®0 x ®-1 3(sin(x + 1) - (x + 1))

éa b ù
gks] rks vkO;wg ê ú gksxk -
ëc d û
(A) oxZ le (B) vUroZyuh; (C) O;qRØe.kh; (D) 'kwU;Hkkoh
Ans. D
9. Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and
F if it is false.
Statement-1: If the graphs of two linear equations in two variables are neither parallel nor identical,
then there is a unique solution to the system.
Statement-2: If the system of equations ax + by = 0, cx + dy = 0 has a non-zero solution, then
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

it has infinitely many solutions.

Statement-3: The system of equations x + y + z = 1, x = y, y = 1 + z is inconsistent.
Statement-4: If two of the equations in a system of three linear equations are inconsistent, then
the whole system is inconsistent.
(A) FFTT (B) TTFT (C) TTFF (D) TTTF
fuEu dFkuksa ds fy, lR; T ;k vlR; F ds lgh Øe dk p;u dhft;sA
dFku -1: ;fn nks pjksa okyh nks jsf[k; lehdj.kksa ds vkjs[k uk rks lekUrj uk le:i gks] rks fudk; dk vf}rh;
gy gksxkA

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4 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
dFku -2: ;fn lehdj.k fudk; ax + by = 0, cx + dy = 0 dk v'kwU; gy gks] rks blds vuUr gy gksaxsA
dFku -3: lehdj.k x + y + z = 1, x = y, y = 1 + z vlaxr gAS
lehdj.k-4 : ;fn rhu jsf[k; lehdj.kksa ds fudk; esa nks lehdj.ksa vlaxr gks] rks lEiw.kZ fudk; vlaxr gksxkA
(A) FFTT (B) TTFT (C) TTFF (D) TTTF
Ans. B

éa b cù é 4x 2a -p ù
A = êp q r ú ê ú
10. Let ê ú and suppose that det.(A) = 2 then the det. (B) equals, where B = ê 4y 2b -q ú -
êë x y z úû êë 4z 2c -r úû
(A) det(B) = –2 (B) det(B) = –8 (C) det(B) = –16 (D) det(B) = 8
éa b cù é 4x 2a -p ù
ekuk A = ê p q r ú rFkk det.(A) = 2 gks] rks det. (B) dk eku gksxk] tgk¡ B = êê 4y 2b -q úú gS -
ê ú
êë x y z úû êë 4z 2c -r úû
(A) det(B) = –2 (B) det(B) = –8 (C) det(B) = –16 (D) det(B) = 8
Ans. C
11. Let P & Q are orthogonal matrices of order 3 × 3 such that A = PQT & B = QPT, then the value of
tr(AB) is equal to -
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
Ans. B
ekuk P rFkk Q dksfV 3 × 3 ds yEcdks.kh; vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd A = PQT rFkk B = QPT g]S rks tr(AB) dk eku
gksxk -
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7

é 0 1 -1ù A
12. A is an involutary matrix given by A = ê 4 -3 4 ú then the inverse of will be
ê ú 2
êë 3 -3 4 úû

A -1 A
(A) 2A (B) (C) (D) A2
2 2
é 0 1 -1ù A
;fn A = ê 4 -3 4 ú ,d vUroZyuh; vkO;wg gks] rks dk O;qRØe gksxk&
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

ê ú 2
êë 3 -3 4 úû

A -1 A
(A) 2A (B) (C) (D) A2
2 2
Ans. A

é 3 2ù é 3 1ù
13. Let the matrix A and B be defined as A = ê ú and B = ê ú then the value of
ë 2 1û ë7 3û
Det.(2A9B–1), is-
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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 5
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) –2

é 3 2ù é 3 1ù
ekuk vkO;wg A rFkk B bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd A = ê ú rFkk B = ê7 3ú gks] rks lkjf.kd
ë2 1û ë û
(2A9B–1) dk eku gksxk -
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) –2
Ans. D
éa 2 ù 3
14. If A = ê ú and |A | = 125, then a is equal to - [JEE 2004 (Screening)]
ë 2 a û
(A) ±3 (B) ±2 (C) ±5 (D) 0

éa 2 ù
;fn A= ê ú rFkk |A3| = 125 gks] rks a dk eku gS [JEE 2004 (Screen-
ë2 a û
ing)]
(A) ±3 (B) ±2 (C) ±5 (D) 0
Ans. A

é1 0 0ù é1 0 0ù
ê 0 úú and A -1 = (A 2 + cA + dI) , then the value of c and d are -
1
15. A = êê 0 1 1 úú , I = ê 0 1
6
êë 0 -2 4úû êë 0 0 1úû

[JEE 2005 (Screening)]

(A) –6, –11 (B) 6, 11 (C) –6, 11 (D) 6, –11

Ans. C

é1 0 0ù é1 0 0ù
ê 0 úú
1
A = êê 0 1 ú
1 ú , I = ê0 1 rFkk A -1 = (A 2 + cA + dI) , gks] rks c rFkk d dk eku gS -
6
êë 0 -2 4úû êë 0 0 1úû

[JEE 2005 (Screening)]

(A) –6, –11 (B) 6, 11 (C) –6, 11 (D) 6, –11
é1 0 0ù
Sol. A = êê0 1 1 úú Þ |A| = 6
êë0 -2 4 úû
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

é6 0 0 ù
adjA 1 ê ú
A–1
Þ = ê0 4 -1ú
|A| 6
êë0 2 1 úû

é1 0 0ù
A2 = êê0 -1 5ú
ú
êë0 -10 14 úû

1
A–1 = [A2 + cA + dI]
6

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6 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
é6 0 0 ù
1 ê ú
0 4 -1ú
6 ê
êë0 2 1 úû

ì é1 0 0 ù éc 0 0 ù é d 0 0ù ü
1 ïê ï
= íê0 -1 5 ú + ê0 c c úú + êê0 d 0úú ý
ú ê
6 ï ï
î êë0 -10 14úû êë0 -2c 4cúû êë0 0 d úû þ
on comparing we get
–1=5+cÞc=–6
1 = 14 + 4c + d Þ 1 = 14 – 24 + d
d = 11

é 3 1 ù
ê ú
é1 1ù
16. If P = ê 2 2 ú,
A=ê ú and Q = PAPT and x = PT Q2005 P, then x is equal to -
ê 1 3 ú ë0 1 û
ê- ú
ë 2 2 û
[JEE 2005 (Screening)]

é1 2005 ù é 4 + 2005 3 6015 ù

(A) ê 0 1 úû
(B) ê ú
ë êë 2005 4 - 2005 3 úû

1 é2 + 3 1 ù 1 é 2005 2 - 3 ù
(C) ê ú (D) ê ú
4 êë -1 2 - 3 úû 4 êë 2 + 3 2005 úû
Ans. A

é 3 1 ù
ê ú
;fn P = ê 2 2 ú , A = é1 1ù , Q = PAPT rFkk x = PT Q2005 P gks] rks x dk eku gS &
ê0 1 ú
ê 1 3ú ë û
ê- ú
ë 2 2 û

[JEE 2005 (Screening)]

é1 2005 ù é 4 + 2005 3 6015 ù

(A) ê 0 1 úû
(B) ê ú
ë ëê 2005 4 - 2005 3 ûú
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

1 é2 + 3 1 ù 1 é 2005 2 - 3 ù
(C) ê ú (D) ê ú
4 4 êë 2 + 3 2005 úû
ëê -1 2 - 3 ûú
Sol. PPT = I
é1 1 ù é1 1 ù é1 1 ù é1 2 ù
A = ê0 1ú Þ A2 = ê0 1ú ê0 1ú = ê0 1ú & so on
ë û ë û ë û ë û
Q = PAP T
Q2 = (PAPT) (PAPT) = PA2PT

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 7
Q2005
= PA2005
P T

é1 2005 ù
x = PT (PA2005PT)P Þ x = A2005 = ê0 1 û
ú
ë
17. A and B are two square matrices such that A2B = BA and if (AB)10 = AkB10(where A,B are neither
null matrices nor identity matrices), then k is equal to -
(A) 1001 •(B) 1023 (C) 1042 (D) 1024
A rFkk B nks oxZ vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd A2B = BA rFkk ;fn (AB)10 = AkB10 (tgk¡ A,B uk rks 'kwU; vkO;wg g]S
uk gh rRled vkO;wg g)S ] rks k dk eku gksxk -
(A) 1001 •(B) 1023 (C) 1042 (D) 1024
Ans. (B)
(AB) (AB) = A(BA)B = A(A2B).B = A3B2
Now (AB)3 = (AB) (AB) (AB) = A(BA).(BA)B = A(A2B).(A2B)B = A7B3
so (AB)n = A2 -1Bn Þ k = 210 – 1 = 1023.
n

18. A and B are two non singular matrices so that A5 = I and AB2 = BA(B ¹ I). Minimum value of K so
that BK = I is
•(A) 31 (B) 32 (C) 64 (D) 63
Ans. (A)
Sol. AB2 = BA
AB2A = BA2
ABBA = BA2
ABAB2 = BA2 Þ AAB2B2
A2B4 = BA2
A2B4.A = BA3
A2BBBBA = BA3
A2BBBAB2 = BA3
and so on
A3B8 = BA3
Similarly A5.B32 = BA5
B32 = B
B–1B32 = B–1B
B31 = I
K = 31
19. Let A and B are square matrices of order 3 where AB + BT = B, then choose the correct option -
•(A) if B is non-singular then A is singular (B) if B is singular then A is non-singular
(C) if B is singular then I – A is non-singular (D) if B is non-singular then I – A is singular
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

T
ekuk A ,oa B dksfV 3 ds oxZ vkO;qg gS] tgk¡ AB + B = B gS] rc fuEu esa ls lgh dFku dk p;u dhf;ts&
(A) ;fn B O;qRØe.kh; gks] rks A vO;qRØe.kh; gksxkA
(B) ;fn B vO;qRØe.kh; gks] rks A O;qRØe.kh; gksxkA
(C) ;fn B vO;qRØe.kh; gks] rks I – A O;qRØe.kh; gksxkA
(D) ;fn B O;qRØe.kh; gks] rks I – A vO;qRØe.kh; gksxkA
Ans. (A)
AB = B – BT

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8 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
(AB)T = BT – B
Þ AB + (AB)T = 0 Þ AB = –BTAT
Þ detA detB = 0
20. Let A,B be non zero square matrices satisfying A + BAT = I & B + ABT = I and A4 – 2A2 = kA, then
k is equal to-
(A) 1 •(B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 2
T T 4 2
ekuk A,B v'kwU; oxZ vkO;wg g]S tks A + BA = I, B + AB = I rFkk A – 2A = kA gks] rks k dk eku gksxk&
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 2
Ans. (B)
Q A + BAT = I Þ taking transpose, then
AT + ABT = I
Q ABT = I – B Þ AT + I – B = I Þ AT = B
Þ A + B2 = I and A2 + B = I
Þ A + (I – A2)2 = I
Þ A + I2 – 2A2 + A4 = I
Þ A + kA = 0
Þ (k + 1)A = 0
Þ k = – 1 (Q A ¹ O)
21. Let A be square matrix of order 3. If det A = 2, then value of det(adj A3) is equal to
(Here det A denotes determinant of matrix A)
(A) 8 (B) 28 (C) 32 •(D) 64
Ans. D
Sol. |adjA3| = |A3|(3–1) = |A|6 = 26 = 64
sec x cos x sec 2 x + cot x cosecx p/2

ò f(x) dx
2 2 2
22. Let f(x) = cos x cos x cosec x then is equal to
2 2 0
1 cos x cos x

æp 8 ö æp 4 ö æp 4 ö æp 4 ö
•(A) - ç + ÷ (B) ç + ÷ (C) - ç + ÷ (D) ç + ÷
è 4 15 ø è 8 15 ø è 8 15 ø è 8 15 ø
Ans. (A)
Sol. Expanding determinant
æ 3 2 cos5 x cos x ö æ cos3 x cos x 5 ö
ƒ(x) = ç cos x + cos x + 2 + 2 ÷ - ç 1 + + + cos x÷
è sin x sin x ø è sin 2 x sin 2 x ø
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
ƒ(x) = cos3 x ç 1 - 2 ÷ + cos5 x ç 2 - 1 ÷ + cos2 x - 1
è sin x ø è sin x ø
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

- cos 5 x cos5 x
ƒ(x) = 2
+ 2
- cos5 x + cos2 x - 1
sin x sin x
ƒ(x) = –sin x – cos5x
2

p/2

ò (- sin
2
Now Integrate x - cos5 x) dx
0

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 9
Now use walli's formula we get
p 8
=- -
4 15
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
Paragraph for Question 23 to 25
3 × 3 skew symmetric matrices are formed using 7 elements 1, 1, –1, 0, 0, 0, 0 & remaining 2 elements
from set {–1, 0, 1}.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
23. Total number of distinct matrices formed
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 10
Ans. C
24. Number of matrices that can be formed in which a12 = a32, are
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 0
Ans. A
25. The number of skew-symmetric matrices in which a12 = a31 is K. Now, in these 'K' matrices, if
element a33 is replaced by 2, then sum of determinant values of these K matrices is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) –2
Ans. B
iz ' u 23 ls 25 ds fy, vuq P Ns n
3 × 3 dksfV ds fo"ke lefer vkO;wg ftlds 7 vo;okas 1, 1, –1, 0, 0, 0, 0 rFkk 'ks"k nks vo;oksa dk leqPp;
{–1, 0, 1} esa ls p;u djds fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA
mijksDr tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij] fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft , :
23. bl izdkj fufeZr fHkUu vkO;wgksa dh dqy la[;k gksxh -
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 10
24. mu fufeZr vkO;wgksa dh la[;k] ftuesa a12 = a32 g]S gksxh -
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 0
25. fo"ke lefer vkO;wg ftuesa a12 = a31 g]S dh la[;k K gAS vc bu K vkO;wgksa esa] ;fn vo;o a33 dks 2 }kjk
izfrLFkkfir djrs g]S rks bu K vkO;wgksa ds lkjf.kd ekuksa dk ;ksxQy gksxk -
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) –2
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

Paragraph for question nos. 26 & 27

Consider the system equations
x + y – z = b1
2x + z = b2
x – y + az = b3
26. If this system is denoted by AX = B then for a = 1, the value of A–1
é 1/ 2 0 1/ 2 ù é 1/ 2 0 1/ 2 ù
ê ú ê ú
(A) ê -1/ 2 1 -3/ 2 ú (B) ê -1/ 2 1 -3/ 2 ú
êë -1 -1 1 úû êë -1 1 1 úû
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10 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN

é 1/ 2 0 1/ 2 ù é 1/ 2 0 1/ 2 ù
ê ú
(C) ê -1/ 2 1 -3/ 2 ú (D) êê -1/ 2 1 -3/ 2 úú
êë 1 1 -1 úû êë -1 1 -1 úû
Ans. D
27. If B = 0 then the value of 'a' for which AX = B have non trivial solution, is
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) none
Ans. A
iz'u 26 rFkk 27 ds fy, vuq PNs n
ekuk lehdj.k fudk; x + y – z = b1 , 2x + z = b2 , x – y + az = b3 gAS
26. ;fn bl fudk; dks AX = B }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gks] rks a = 1 ds fy, A–1 dk eku gksxk
é 1/ 2 0 1/ 2 ù é 1/ 2 0 1/ 2 ù
ê ú ê ú
(A) ê -1/ 2 1 -3/ 2 ú (B) ê -1/ 2 1 -3/ 2 ú
êë -1 -1 1 úû êë -1 1 1 úû

é 1/ 2 0 1/ 2 ù é 1/ 2 0 1/ 2 ù
ê ú
(C) ê -1/ 2 1 -3/ 2 ú (D) êê -1/ 2 1 -3/ 2 úú
êë 1 1 -1 úû êë -1 1 -1 úû
27. ;fn B = 0 gks] rks 'a' dk eku ftlds fy, AX = B dk vfujFkZd gy (non trivial solution) gks] gksxk -
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Paragraph for question nos. 28 to 30

é 2 -2 -4 ù é -4 -3 -3ù
ê ú ê ú
If A 0 = -1 3 4 , B0 = ê 1 0 1 ú
ê ú
êë 1 -2 -3úû êë 4 4 3 úû

Bn = adj(Bn–1), n Î N and I is an identity matrix of order 3 then answer the following questions.
28. det .(A 0 + A 02 B02 + A 30 + A 04 B 40 + ........ 10 terms) is equal to
(A) 1000 (B) –800 (C) 0 (D) –8000
Ans. C
29. B1 + B2 + ......... + B49 is equal to
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

(A) B0 (B) 7B0 (C) 49B0 (D) 49I

Ans. C
30. For a variable matrix X the equation A0X = B0 will have
(A) unique solution (B) infinite solution
(C) finitely many solution (D) no solution
Ans. D

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 11

iz'u 28 ls 30 ds fy, vuq PNs n

é 2 -2 -4 ù é -4 -3 -3ù
;fn A0 = ê-1 3 4 ú , B0 = êê 1 0 1 úú
ê ú
êë 1 -2 -3úû êë 4 4 3 úû
Bn = adj(Bn–1), n Î N rFkk I, dksfV 3 dk rRled vkO;wg gks] rks fuEu iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft,A
28. det .(A 0 + A 02 B02 + A 30 + A 04 B 40 + ........ 10 inksa rd) dk eku gksxk
(A) 1000 (B) –800 (C) 0 (D) –8000
29. B1 + B2 + ......... + B49 dk eku gksxk
(A) B0 (B) 7B0 (C) 49B0 (D) 49I
30. fdlh pj vkO;wg X ds fy, lehdj.k A0X = B0 dk@ds gksxk@gksaxs
(A) vf}rh; gy (B) vuUr gy
(C) ifjfer :i ls dbZ gy (D) dksbZ gy ugha
Paragraph for question nos. 31 & 32
Let A be a matrix of order 3 × 3 and aij is its element of ith row and jth column. tr is arithmeric mean of
elements of rth row and aij + ajk + aki = 0 holds for all 1 £ i, j, k £ 3 then answer the following
questions.
31. å
1£ i, j£ 3
a ij is not equal to

(A) t1 + t2 + t3 (B) zero (C) (det(A))2 (D) t1t2t3

Ans. D
32. A is
(A) non singular (B) symmetric
(C) skew symmetric (D) neither symmetric nor skew symmetric
Ans. C
iz'u 31 rFkk 32 ds fy, vuq PNs n
ekuk A, 3 × 3 dksfV dk vkO;wg rFkk aij bldh i oha iafDr rFkk josa LrEHk dk vo;o gAS tr, r oha iafDr ds vo;oksa dk
lekUrj ek/; gS rFkk lHkh 1 £ i, j, k £ 3 ds fy, aij + ajk + aki = 0 lR; g]S rks fuEu iz'uksa ds m¥Ùkj nhft,A
31. å
1£ i, j£ 3
a ij dk eku fuEu ugha gksxk

(A) t1 + t2 + t3 (B) 'kwU; (C) (det(A))2 (D) t1t2t3

32. A gksxk
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

(A) vO;qRØe.kh; (B) lefer

(C) fo"ke lefer (D) uk rks lefer uk gh fo"ke lefer

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12 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
Paragraph for question nos. 33 to 35
é1 0 0 ù é1 ù é 2ù
A = êê2 1 0úú , if U1, U2 and U3 are columns matrices satisfying. AU1 = ê 0ú , AU = ê 3 ú ,
ê ú 2 ê ú
êë 3 2 1 úû êë 0úû êë 0 úû

é2ù
AU3 = êê 3 úú and U is 3×3 matrix whose columns are U , U U then answer the following questions -
1 2, 3
êë1 úû
33. The value of |U| is -
(A) 3 (B) –3 (C) 3/2 (D) 2
Ans. A
34. The sum of the elements of U–1 is -
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3
Ans. B
é3ù
35. The value of [3 2 0] U êê2 úú is -
êë 0 úû
(A) [5] (B) [5/2] (C) [4] (D) [3/2]
[JEE 2006, 5 marks each]
Ans. A
Paragraph for question nos. 33 to 35
é1 0 0ù é1ù é2ù é 2ù
ê ú ê ú ê ú ê ú
A = ê2 1 0ú , ;fn U1,U2 rFkk U3 LrEHk vkO;wg gS tks fuEu dks lUrq"V djrs gS AU1 = ê0ú , AU2 = ê3ú , AU3 = ê 3ú
êë3 2 1úû êë0úû êë0úû êë1úû
rFkk U ,d 3 × 3 dk vkO;wg gS ftlds LrEHk U1, U2, U3 g]S rks fuEu ds mÙkj nhft,A
33. |U| dk eku gksxk -
(A) 3 (B) –3 (C) 3/2 (D) 2
34. U–1 ds vo;oksa dk ;ksx gksxk &
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3
é3ù
35. [3 2 0] U êê2 úú dk eku gksxk -
êë 0 úû
(A) [5] (B) [5/2] (C) [4] (D) [3/2]
[JEE 2006, 5 marks each]
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

Paragraph for Questions 36 and 37

Let A be are square matrix and |A| ¹ 0, then there exists a matrix B such that BA = AB = I, then
B is called as inverse of A, (B = A–1).
ekuk vkO;wg A, oxZ vkO;wg gS rFkk |A| ¹ 0 gks] rks vkO;wg B bl izdkj fo|eku gS fd BA = AB = I gS] rc
B dks A dk izfrykse dgk tkrk g]S (B = A–1) A

é3 2 ù 4b
36. Let A = ê satisfies the equation A2 + aA + bI = O, then value of òx
3
ú cos x dx equals -
ë1 1 û a

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 13

a+b a - 2b a + 4b 4b - a
(A) (B) •(C) (D)
a-b a-b 4a - b b - 4a
é3 2 ù 4b
ekuk A = ê lehdj.k A2 + aA + bI = O dks lUrq"V djrk gks] rks òx
3
ú cos x dx dk eku gksxk -
ë1 1 û a

a+b a - 2b a + 4b 4b - a
(A) (B) •(C) (D)
a-b a-b 4a - b b - 4a
-1 -1 -1 -1
é 1 1ù é 1 2 ù é 1 3ù é 1 20 ù é1 a ù
37. If ê ú ê ú ê ú ....... ê0 1 ú = ê b 1 ú , then |a + b| is equal to -
ë 0 1û ë 0 1 û ë 0 1 û ë û ë û
(A) 200 (B) 190 •(C) 210 (D) 220
-1 -1 -1 -1
é 1 1ù é 1 2 ù é 1 3ù é 1 20 ù é1 a ù
;fn ê ú ê ú ê ú ....... ê ú =ê ú gks] rks |a + b| dk eku gksxk -
ë 0 1û ë 0 1 û ë 0 1 û ë0 1 û ë b 1û
(A) 200 (B) 190 •(C) 210 (D) 220
Paragraph for Questions 36 and 37
36. Ans. (C)
|A – xI| = 0
x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
a = –4 b = 1
4

òx cos xdx = 0 as (x3 cosx) is odd function

3

-4
37. Ans. (C)
-1 -1 -1
é 1 1ù é1 2 ù é 1 20 ù
ê 0 1ú ê0 1 ú ....... ê 0 1 ú
ë û ë û ë û
é 1 - (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20 ) ù é1 -210 ù
=ê ú= ê
ë 0 1 û ë0 1 úû
a = –210 b=0
|a + b| = 210
[ASSERTION & REASON]
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

é cos q - sin q ù
38. Let A = ê - sin q - cos qú
ë û
Statement-1 : A–1 exists for every q Î R.
Statement-2 : A is orthogonal.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.

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14 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
é cos q - sin q
ù
ekuk A = ê - sin q - cos qú gAS
ë û
oäO;-1 : izR;sd q Î R ds fy, A–1 fo|eku gAS
oäO;-2 : A yEcdks.kh; gAS
(A) oäO;&1 lR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; g]S oäO;&2] oäO;&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gAS
(B) oäO;&1 lR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; gS ; oäO;&2] oäO;&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gAS
(C) oäO;&1 lR; gS, oäO;&2 vlR; gSA
(D) oäO;&1 vlR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; gSA
Ans. A
39. Let A be any 3 × 2 matrix.
Statement-1 : Inverse of AAT does not exist.
Statement-2 : AAT is a singular matrix.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
ekuk A dksbZ 3 × 2 dksfV dk vkO;wg gSA
oäO;-1 : AAT dk O;qRØe fo|eku ugha gSA
oäO;-2 : AAT vO;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg gAS
(A) oäO;&1 lR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; g]S oäO;&2] oäO;&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gAS
(B) oäO;&1 lR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; gS ; oäO;&2] oäO;&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gAS
(C) oäO;&1 lR; gS, oäO;&2 vlR; gSA
(D) oäO;&1 vlR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; gSA
Ans. A
40. A and B be 3 × 3 matrices such that AB + A + B = O
Statement-1 : AB = BA
Statement-2 : PP–1 = I = P–1 P for every matrix P which is invertible.
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
A rFkk B, 3 × 3 dksfV ds vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd AB + A + B = O gAS
oäO;-1 : AB = BA
oäO;-2 : izR;sd vkO;wg P ds fy, tks O;qRØe.kh; g]S PP–1 = I = P–1 gAS
(A) oäO;&1 lR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; g]S oäO;&2] oäO;&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gAS

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 15

(B) oäO;&1 lR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; gS ; oäO;&2] oäO;&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gAS
(C) oäO;&1 lR; gS, oäO;&2 vlR; gSA
(D) oäO;&1 vlR; g]S oäO;&2 lR; gSA
Ans. A
[MORE THAN ONE ARE CORRECT]
41. If there are three square matrix A, B, C of same order satisfying the equation A2 = A–1 and let
n ( n -2 )
B = A 2 & C = A2 then which of the following statements are true?
(A) det. (B – C) = 0 (B) (B + C)(B – C) = 0
(C) B must be equal to C (D) none
n
;fn A, B, C leku Øe ds rhu oxZ vkO;wg gS tks lehdj.k A2 = A–1 dks larq"V djrs g]S rFkk ekuk B = A 2 rFkk
( n -2 )
C = A2 gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkuS lk@dkSuls dFku lR; gksxk@gksaxs \
(A) det. (B – C) = 0 (B) (B + C)(B – C) = 0
(C) B vko';d :i ls C ds cjkcj gksxk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Ans. A,B,C
42. Let A and B are two square idempotent matrices such that AB ± BA is a null matrix, then the value
of the det.(A – B), can be
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2
ekuk A rFkk B nks oxZle vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd AB ± BA ,d 'kwU; vkO;wg gks] rks det(A – B) dk eku gksxk&
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2
Ans. A,B,C
43. A square matrix A with elements from the set of real numbers is said to be orthogonal if
AT = A–1. If A is an orthogonal matrix, then
(A) AT is orthogonal (B) A–1 is orthogonal
(C) Adj. A = AT (D) |A–1| = 1
,d oxZ vkO;wg A ftlds vo;o okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; esa ls gS] dks yEcdks.kh; dgk tkrk gS] ;fn
AT = A–1 gSA ;fn A yEcdks.kh; vkO;wg gks] rks
(A) AT yEcdks.kh; gksxk (B) A–1 yEcdks.kh; gksxk
(C) Adj. A = AT (D) |A–1| = 1
Ans. A,B
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

é 2 1ù 10 éa b ù
44. Let A = ê ú be a matrix. If A = ê c d ú then-
ë 0 3û ë û
(A) number of divisors of a is 11 (B) a is an odd integer
(C) (a + c + d) is an odd integer (D) a + d is a multiple of 13
Ans. A,C,D
é 2 1ù 10 éa b ù
ekuk A = ê ú vkO;wg gSA ;fn A = ê c d ú gks] rks -
ë 0 3 û ë û
(A) a ds Hkktdksa dh la[;k 11 gksxhA (B) a ,d fo"ke iw.kk±d gksxkA

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16 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
(C) (a + c + d) ,d fo"ke iw.kk±d gksxkA (D) (a + d), 13 dk xq.kt gksxkA

é1 + x 2 - y 2 - z 2 2(xy + z) 2(zx - y) ù
ê ú
45. Let A = ê 2(xy - z) 1+ y - z - x
2 2 2
2(yz + x) ú then det. A is equal to-
ê 2(zx + y) 2(yz - x) 1 + z 2 - x 2 - y 2 úû
ë
(A) (1 + xy + yz + zx)3 (B) (1 + x2 + y2 + z2)3
(C) (xy + yz + zx)3 (D) (1 + x3 + y3 + z3)2\
Ans. B
é1 + x 2 - y 2 - z 2 2(xy + z) 2(zx - y) ù
ê ú
ekuk A = ê 2(xy - z) 1 + y2 - z2 - x 2 2(yz + x) ú gks] rks det. A dk eku gksxk -
ê 2(zx + y) 2(yz - x) 1 + z 2 - x 2 - y 2 úû
ë
(A) (1 + xy + yz + zx)3 (B) (1 + x2 + y2 + z2)3
(C) (xy + yz + zx)3 (D) (1 + x3 + y3 + z3)2
46. Suppose A and B are two matrices such that AB = BA2, then which of the following is (are)
•(A) A5B = BA10 •(B) A8B = BA16 •(C) AB5 = B5A32 •(D) AB3 = B3A8
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. Given AB = BA2
(A) A5B = A4(AB) = A4(BA2) = A3(AB)A2
= A3(BA2)A2 = A3BA4 = A2(AB)A4
= A2(BA2)A4 = A(AB)A6 = A(BA2)A6
= (AB)A8 = (BA2)A8 = BA10
Similarly check other options.

é a2 a +b a+gù
ê ú
47. If A = êb + a b2 g 2 + b ú is idempotent as well as orthogonal matrix, then-
ê g + a b2 + g g 2 úû
ë

•(A) a + b + g = –1 (B) a + b + g = 1 •(C) A is symmetric •(D) A–1 = A

é a2 a +b a+gù
ê ú
;fn A = êb + a b2 g 2 + b ú oxZle rFkk yEcdks.kh; vkO;wg gks] rks -
ê g + a b2 + g g 2 úû
ë
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

•(A) a + b + g = –1 (B) a + b + g = 1
•(C) A lefer vkO;wg gksxkA •(D) A–1 = A
Ans. (A,C,D)
A2 = A & AAT = I
Þ |A| = 1 only
Þ A = I only
Þ a = 1, b = –1 & g = –1

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 17

é1 0 0 ù
48. Let M = êê2 1 0 úú and I be the identity matrix of order 3. If Q = [qij] is a matrix such that M100–Q =
êë4 2 1 úû

I, then-
•(A) Q is triangular matrix •(B) q11 + q21 + q31 = q31+q32+q33
q 31 + q32
•(C) = 102 •(D) Q is nilpotent matrix of index 3.
q 21

é1 0 0 ù
ekuk M = êê2 1 0 úú rFkk I, dksfV 3 dk rRled vkO;wg gAS ;fn Q = [qij] ,d vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd
êë4 2 1 úû

M100–Q = I g]S rc -
•(A) Q f=Hkqtkdkj vkO;wg gSA •(B) q11 + q21 + q31 = q31+q32+q33
q 31 + q32
•(C) = 102 •(D) Q, ?kkr 3 dk 'kwU;Hkkoh vkO;wg gksxkA
q 21
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
é 1 0 0ù
M = êê 4 1 0 úú
2

êë12 4 1 úû

é 1 0 0ù
M = êê 6 1 0 úú
3

êë24 6 1 úû

é 1 0 0ù
\ M 100
= êê 6 1 0 úú
êë24 6 1 úû

é 0 0 0ù
Q=M 100 ê
- I = ê 200 0 0 úú
êë20200 200 0 úû

é 0 0 0ù
ê ú
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

Q2 = ê 0 0 0ú
ê 2 ú
êë( 200 ) 0 0 úû

\ Q3 = 0
\ Q is triangular matrix and nilpotent matrix of order 3.
49. Let A be a square matrix of order 3, that satisfies A3 = O, Let B = A2 + A + 2I3, C = A2 + 2A – 4I3
then-
•(A) A must be singular matrix. •(B) B must be invertible matrix.
•(C) C must be invertible matrix •(D) BC must be non-singular matrix.

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18 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
ekuk A dksfV 3 dk oxZ vkO;wg g]S tks A3 = O dks lUrq"V djrk gAS ekuk B = A2 + A + 2I3, C = A2 + 2A – 4I3
gks] rks-
(A) A vko';d :i ls vO;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg gksxkA (B) B vko';d :i ls O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg gksxkA
(C) C vko';d :i ls O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg gksxkA (D) BC vko';d :i ls O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg gksxk
Ans.(A,B,C,D)
A3 = O Þ |A|3 = 0 Þ |A| = 0
Þ A is a singular matrix.
BC = (A2 + A + 2I3)(A2 + 2A – 4I3)
= (2A2 + 2A2 + 4A – 4A2 – 4A – 8I3) = –8I3
|BC| = |–8I3| Þ |B| |C| = –8
|B| ¹ 0 & |C| ¹ 0 Þ B and C both are invertible & BC is a non-singular matrix.
é1 1 1ù
50. Let matrix B = êê0 1 1úú and A is 3 ordered square matrix such that AB = BA. If all entries of matrix
êë0 0 1úû
A are whole numbers whose sum is 6, then-
(A) If there are exactly 3 zero's in matrix A, then det(A) = 1
(B) If traceA = 6, then det(A) = 8
(C) A is always an invertible matrix
(D) there are 7 such matrices A.
Ans. (A,B,D)
é a1 a2 a3 ù
Sol. Suppose A = ê b1 b2 b3 úú
ê
êë c1 c2 c 3 úû

é a1 + b1 + c1 a 2 + b2 + c 2 a 3 + b3 + c 3 ù
BA = êê b1 + c1 b2 + c2 b3 + c 3 úú
êë c1 c2 c3 úû

é a1 a1 + a 2 a1 + a 2 + a 3 ù
AB = êê b1 b1 + b2 b1 + b2 + b3 úú
êë c1 c1 + c 2 c1 + c 2 + c 3 úû
Now AB = BA
Þ c1 = 0, c2 = 0, b1 = 0, a1 = b2 = c3, a2 = b3
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

(B) Trace(A) = a1 + b2 + c3 = 3a1

If Trace(A) = 6, then a1 = 2
& |A| = 23 = 8
If there are exactly 3 zeros in matrix A, then
3a1 + 2a2 + a3 = 6
Þ a1 = 1, a2 = 1, a3 = 1
and |A| = 1

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 19

é a1 a2 a3 ù
A = êê 0 a1 a 2 úú
êë 0 0 a1 úû

|A| = 0 only when a1 = 0

Þ A is not always invertible
Number of whole number solutions of 3a1 + 2a2 + a3 = 6 is 7
51. Let A & B are square matrices of third order such that AT + B2 = A (where AT is transpose of A), then
identify the correct statement(s) -
•(A) det(A – AT) = 0 (B) det(A2 + (AT)2) = 0
•(C) det(B2 – (BT)2) = 0 •(D) det(B2 + (BT)2) = 0
ekuk A rFkk B dksfV rhu ds oxZ vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd AT + B2 = A g]S (tgk¡ AT, A dk ifjorZ g)S , rks lgh
dFku@dFkuksa dks igpkfu;s -
(A) det(A – AT) = 0 (B) det(A2 + (AT)2) = 0
(C) det(B2 – (BT)2) = 0 (D) det(B2 + (BT)2) = 0
Ans. (A,C,D)
AT + B2 = A ........(i)
Taking transpose
A + (BT)2 = AT ........(ii)
Adding (i) & (ii)
B2 + (BT)2 = AT ........(iii)
2 T 2
Þ B = –(B )
taking det of both sides
|B|2 = –|BT|2
Þ |B| 2 = –|B|2 Þ |B| = 0
det(A – AT) = det(B2) = 0
Similarly det(B2 – (BT)2) = det((A – AT) – (AT – A)) = det(2(A – AT)) = 23det(A – AT) = 0
52. Let A and B are invertible matrices of order three such that AB = X = BA and AT+ A = XT + X = BT
+ B then which of the following must be true ?
(A) A = B •(B) det(A – I) = 0 •(C) det (B – I) = 0 •(D) det (X – I) = 0
ekuk A rFkk B dksfV rhu ds O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd AB = X = BA rFkk AT+ A = XT + X = BT +
B gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku vko';d :i ls lR; gksxk ?
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

(A) A = B (B) det(A – I) = 0 (C) det (B – I) = 0 (D) det (X – I) = 0

Ans. (B,C)
AB = X = BA & AT + A = XT + X = BT + B
Þ BTAT = XT = ATBT
adding XT & X
AB + BTAT = X + XT = BA + ATBT
Þ BTAT + AB = BT+B & ATBT + BA = AT+A
Þ BT(AT – I) + (A – I)B = 0
& AT(BT – I) + (B – I)A = 0
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20 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
Þ (A – I)B is skew & (B – I)A is a skew
symmetric matrix symmetric matrix
of odd order of odd order
Þ |(A – I)B| = 0 & |(B – I)A| = 0
but |B| ¹ 0 |A| ¹ 0
Þ det(A – I) = 0 & det (B – I) = 0
53. Let A and B are commutative square matrices of order three such that A is symmetric and B is skew
symmetric, if C = (A + B) T (A + B) (A – B)–1(where XT and |X| denotes transpose and determinant
value of X respectively), then
•(A) A + B – C = 0 (B) A – B – C = 0 •(C) |B| = 0 •(D) 2A – C = CT
ekuk A rFkk B dksfV rhu ds Øe fofues; oxZ vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd A lefer vkO;wg rFkk B fo"ke lefer vkO;wg
g]S ;fn C = (A + B) T (A + B) (A – B)–1(tgk¡ XT rFkk |X| vkO;wg X ds Øe'k% ifjorZ rFkk lkjf.kd dks fu:fir
djrs gS)] rks&
•(A) A + B – C = 0 (B) A – B – C = 0 •(C) |B| = 0 •(D) 2A – C = CT
Ans. (A,C,D)
Q (A + B) (A – B) = (A – B) (A + B)
Now C = (AT + BT) (A + B) (A – B)–1
= (A – B) (A + B) (A – B)–1
= (A + B) (A – B) (A – B)–1
=A+B
Now
CT = AT + BT = A – B
C + CT = 2A
54. If the equation [xsin3q – 1 xcos2q 2x] – [y –4y –7y] + [z 3z – 2 7z] = [–1 –2 0], q Î [0,4 p]
has non trivial solution and N denotes number of all possible values of q and S is sum of all possible
values of q, then
(A) N > 8 (B) N < 8 (C) S < 14p (D) S > 14p
Ans. (A,D)
Sol. xsin3q – y + z = 0
xcos2q + 4y + 3z = 0
2x + 7y + 2z = 0
This system has non-trivial solution
sin 3q -1 1
Þ cos 2q 4 3 = 0
2 7 7
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

Þ 7sin3q + 14cos2q + 2 × (–7) = 0

Þ sin3q + 2cos2q = 2
Þ 3sinq – 4sin3q = 2 × 2 sin2q
Þ 4sin3q + 4sin2q – 3sinq = 0
Þ sinq[4sin2q + 4sinq – 3] = 0
Þ 4sin2q + 4sinq – 3 = 0
1
Þ sin q =
2
N = 9 , S = 16p

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 21
[MATCHING COLUMN TYPE]
55. Consider a square matrix A of order 2 which has its elements as 0, 1, 2 and 4.

Let N denote the number of such matrices, all elements of which are distinct.

Column-A Column-B

(A) Possible non-negative value of det(A) is (P) 2

(B) Sum of values of determinants corresponding to N matrices is (Q) 4
(C) If absolute value of (det(A)) is least, then possible value of |adj(adj(adjA)))| (R) –2
(D) If det(A) is algebraically least, then possible value of det(4A–1) is (S) 0
(T) 8
Ans. (A) P,Q,T; (B) S; (C) P, R; (D) R
ekuk dksfV 2 dk oxZ vkO;wg ftlds vo;o 0, 1, 2 rFkk 4 gAS ekuk N ,slh vkO;wgksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gS ftlds
lHkh vo;r fHkUu gksA
LrEHk-A LrEHk-B
(A) det(A) ds laHko v½.kkRed eku gksaxs (P) 2

(B) N vkO;wgksa ds laxr lkjf.kd ekuksa dks ;ksxQy gksxk (Q) 4

(C) ;fn (det(A)) dk fujis{k eku U;wure gS] rks |adj(adj(adjA)))| dk laHko eku gksxk (R) –2

(D) ;fn det(A) chth; :i ls U;wure g]S rks det(4A–1) dk laHko eku gksxk (S) 0

(T) 8

é3 -4 ù éa b ù
56. Consider the matrices A = ê ú and B = ê ú and let P be any orthogonal matrix and
ë1 -1û ë0 1 û
Q = PAPT and R = PTQKP also S = PBPT and T = PTSKP

Column-I Column-II

(A) If we vary K from 1 to n then the first row (P) G.P. with common ratio a
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

first column elements of R will form

(B) If we vary K from 1 to n then the 2nd row 2nd (Q) A.P. with common difference 2

column elements of R will form

(C) If we vary K from 1 to n then the first row first (R) G.P. with common ratio b

column elements of T will form

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22 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
(D) If we vary K from 3 to n then the first row (S) A.P. with common difference –2

2nd column elements of T will represent the sum of

Ans. (A) Q; (B) S; (C) P; (D) P

é3 -4 ù éa b ù
ekuk vkO;wg A = ê ú rFkk B = ê ú gS rFkk P dksbZ ykfEcd vkO;wg rFkk Q = PAPT, R = PTQKP rFkk
ë1 -1û ë0 1 û
S = PBPT rFkk T = PTSKP gAS

LrEHk -I LrEHk -II

(A) ;fn K dk eku 1 ls n rd fopj.k djs] rks R ds (P) lkoZvuqikr a dh xq.kksÙkj Js.kh
izFke iafDr rFkk izFke LrEHk ds vo;o fdl :i esa gksaxs
(B) ;fn K dk eku 1 ls n rd fopj.k djs] rks R ds f}rh; (Q) lkoZvUrj 2 dh lekUrj Js.kh
iafDr rFkk f}rh; LrEHk ds vo;o fdl :i esa gksaxs
(C) ;fn K dk eku 1 ls n rd fopj.k djs] rks T ds izFke (R) lkoZvuqikr b dh xq.kksÙkj Js.kh
iafDr rFkk izFke LrEHk ds vo;o fdl :i esa gksaxs
(D) ;fn K dk eku 3 ls n rd fopj.k djs rks T dh izFke (S) lkoZvUrj –2 dh lekUrj Js.kh
iafDr rFkk f}rh; LrEHk ds vo;o fdl ds ;ksx dks n'kkZrk gS
57. Match the Statement / Expressions in Column I with the Statements / Expressions in Column II and
indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate bubbles in the 4 × 4 matrix given in the ORS.
Column I Column II
x 2 + 2x + 4
(A) The minimum value of ; x > –2 is (P) 0
x+2
(B) Let A and B be 3 × 3 matrices of real numbers, (Q) 1
where A is symmetric, B is skew-symmetric, and
(A+B)(A–B) = (A – B) (A + B). If (AB)t = (–1)k AB, where (AB)t (R) 2
is the transpose of the matrix AB, then the possible values of k are (S) 3
(C) Let a = log3 log3 2. An integer k satisfying 1 < 2( - k + 3 -a
)
< 2,
must be less than
1æ pö
(D) If sinq = cosf, then the possible values of ç q - f - ÷ are [JEE 2008, 6]
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

pè 2ø
Ans. (A) R (B) Q,S (C) R,S (D) P,R
dkWye (Column)I esa fn;s x;s izdFku@O;atdksa dk dkWye II esa fn;s x;s oDrO;ksa ls lqesy djsa vkjS viuk mÙkj
ORS esa fn;k x;k 4 × 4 efS VªDl ds mfpr cqYyksa (bubbles) dks dkyk djds n'kkZ,¡A
LrEHk I LrEHkII
x 2 + 2x + 4
(A) dk fufEu"B eku gS (P) 0
x+2
(B) ekuk A o B okLrfod la[;kvksa ds 3 × 3 vkO;wg g]S tgk¡ A lefer (symmetric) g]S (Q) 1
B fo"ke lefer (skew symmetric) gS vkjS (A+B)(A–B) = (A – B) (A + B)

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 23
t k t
;fn (AB) = (–1) AB tgka (AB) , AB dk vkO;wg ifjorZ (matrix transpose)
gS ] rc k ds lEHkkfor eku gS
-a
(C) ekuk a = log3 log3 2, 1 < 2( - k + 3 ) < 2 dks lUrq"V djus okyk (R) 2
iw.kk±d k lnoS blls de gS
1æ pö
(D) ;fn sinq = cosf, rks çq- f - ÷ ds lEHkkfor eku gS (S) 3
pè 2ø
[JEE 2008, 6]
[SUBJECTIVE TYPE]
58. Let S be the set which contains all possible values of l, m, n, p, q, r for which
él 2 - 3 p 0 ù
ê ú
A=ê 0 m -8
2
q ú be a non-singular idempotent matrix. Find the absolute value of sum
ê r 0 n 2 - 15úû
ë
of the products of elements of the set S taken two at a time.
Ans. 29
ekuk leqPp; S esa l, m, n, p, q, r ds lHkh laHko eku fLFkr gS] ftlds fy,
él 2 - 3 p 0 ù
ê ú
A=ê 0 m -8
2
q ú ,d O;qRØe.kh; oxZle vkO;wg gAS leqPp; S ds fdUgha Hkh nks vo;oksa dks
ê r 0 n 2 - 15úû
ë
ysdj xq.kuQy ds ;ksxQy dk fujis{k eku Kkr dhft,A
59. If A is a skew symmetric matrix and I + A is non singular, then prove that the matrix

B = (I – A)(I + A)–1 is an orthogonal matrix. Use this to find a matrix B given A = é

0 5ù
ê -5 0 ú .
ë û
1 é -12 -5 ù
Ans. 13 êë 5 -12úû
;fn A ,d fo"ke lefer vkO;wg gS rFkk I + A O;qRØe.kh; gS rks fl¼ dhft, vkO;wg B = (I – A)(I + A)–1 ,d
é0 5ù
ykfEcd vkO;wg gSA bldk mi;ksx vkO;wg B dks Kkr djus esa dhft, tcfd fn;k x;k gS A = ê -5 0 ú
ë û
60. Let A = [aij]3×3 be a matrix such that AAT = 4I and 2aij + cij = 0 and |A + I| ¹ 0 where cij is the cofactor
of aij " i and j and I is the unit matrix of order 3 and A + I is non-singular.
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

a11 + 4 a12 a13 a11 + 1 a12 a13

If a 21 a 22 + 4 a 23 + 5l a 21 a 22 + 1 a 23 = 0 , then find the value of 100l.
a 31 a 32 a 33 + 4 a 31 a 32 a 33 + 1
Ans. 160
ekuk A = [aij]3×3 bl izdkj gS fd AAT = 4I rFkk 2aij + cij = 0 rFkk |A + I| ¹ 0 tgk¡ cij lHkh i rFkk j ds fy, aij dk
lg[k.M gS rFkk I, 3 dksfV dk bdkbZ vkO;wg gS A + I O;qRØe.kh; gAS

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24 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN
a11 + 4 a12 a13 a11 + 1 a12 a13
;fn a 21 a 22 + 4 a 23 + 5l a 21 a 22 + 1 a 23 = 0 gks] rks 100l dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a 31 a 32 a 33 + 4 a 31 a 32 a 33 + 1
61. If A is an orthogonal matrix and B = AP where P is a non singular matrix then show that the matrix
PB–1 is also orthogonal.
;fn A ,d ykfEcd vkO;wg gS rFkk B = AP tgk¡ P ,d O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg gS rks fl¼ dhft, fd PB–1 Hkh ,d
ykfEcd vkO;wg gksxkA
é -1 3 5 ù
ê ú
62. Given the matrix A = ê 1 -3 -5ú and X be the solution set of the equation A x = A,
êë -1 3 5 úû
æ x3 + 1 ö
where x Î N – {1}. Evaluate Õ ç 3 ÷ where the continued product extends " x Î X.
è x -1 ø
3
Ans.
2
é -1 3 5 ù
vkO;wg A = êê 1 -3 -5úú fn;k x;k gS rFkk X lehdj.k Ax = A dk gy leqPp; g]S tgk¡ x Î N – {1} gAS
êë -1 3 5 úû
æ x3 +1 ö
Õ ç x3 - 1 ÷ dk eku Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ lHkh x Î X ds fy, larr~ xq.kuQy ifjHkkf"kr gSA
è ø
éa b c ù
63. If matrix A = êê b c a úú where a,b,c are complex numbers, abc = 1 and AT A = I, then find the
êë c a búû
maximum value of a3 + b3 + c3. [JEE 2003, Mains 2M out of 60]
éa b c ù
;fn vkO;wg A = êê b c a úú tgk¡ a,b,c /kukRed okLrfod la[;k;sa] abc = 1 rFkk AT A = I, gks] rks a3 + b3 + c3
êë c a búû
dk eku Kkr dhft,A [JEE 2003, Mains 2M out of 60]
Ans. 4
64. If M is a 3 × 3 matrix, where MTM = I and det (M) = 1, then prove that det (M–I) = 0.
[JEE 2004 (Mains), 2M out of 60]
;fn M ,d 3 × 3 vkO;wg g]S tgk¡ MTM = I rFkk lkjf.kd (M) = 1 gks] rks fl¼ dhft, fd lkjf.kd (M–I) = 0
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

[JEE 2004 (Mains), 2M out of 60]

é a 1 0 ù é a 1 1 ù é f ù é a2 ù éxù
ê ú ê ú ê ú ê ú
65. A = ê 1 b d ú , B = 0 d c , U = ê g ú , V = ê 0 ú , X = êy ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 b c úû êë f g h úû êë h úû ê 0 ú
ë û ëê z ûú
If AX = U has infinitely many solutions, then prove that BX = V cannot have a unique solution. If
further afd ¹ 0, then prove that BX = V has no solution [JEE 2004 (Mains), 4M out of 60]
é a 1 0 ù é a 1 1 ù é f ù é a2 ù éxù
ê ú ê ú ê ú ê ú
A = ê 1 b d ú , B = 0 d c , U = ê g ú , V = ê 0 ú , X = êy ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 b c úû êë f g h úû ê 0 ú êë z úû
ëê h úû ë û
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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 25

;fn AX = U ds vifjfer la[;k (vuUr) esa gy ga]S rks fl¼ dhft, fd BX = V dk vf}rh; gy ugha gksxkA ;fn
afd ¹ 0 gks] rks fl¼ dhft, fd BX = V dk dksbZ gy fo|eku ugha gSA
[JEE 2004 (Mains), 4M out of 60]

1 -1 é1 ù é1 ù
66. Let P be a 2 × 2 matrix such that P éê ùú = éê ùú and P2 ê ú = ê ú . If p1 and p2 (p1 > p2) are two
ë -1û ë 2 û ë -1û ë 0 û
values of p for which det(P – pI) = 0, where I is an identity matrix of order 2, then (5p1 + 2p2) is
equal to
[Note : det(M) denotes determinant of square matrix M]
Ans. 8

éa b ù
Sol. Let P = ê ú
ëc d û

é1 ù é -1ù
Pê ú = ê ú
ë -1û ë2 û
é1 ù é1 ù
P.P ê ú = ê ú
ë -1û ë0 û

é -1ù é1 ù
Pê ú = ê ú
ë 2 û ë0 û

é a b ù é1 ù é -1ù é a b ù é -1ù é1 ù
ê c d ú ê -1ú = ê2 ú and ê c d ú ê 2 ú = ê0 ú
ë ûë û ë û ë ûë û ë û
a – b = –1 ...(i)
c – d = 2 ...(ii)
–a + 2b = 1 ..(iii)
–c + 2d = 0 ...(iv)
b = 0, a = –1 d = 2 c = 4

é -1 - p 0 ù
Þ P - pI = ê
ë 4 2 - p úû

det(P – pI) = (–1 – p)(2 – p) – 0 = 0

node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

Þ p = –1, 2 Þ p1 = 2 p2 = –1
\ 5p1 + 2p2 = 5 × 2 – 2 × 1 = 8
67. A be a square matrix of order 2 of real numbers with |A| ¹ 0 such that |A + |A|adjA| = 0, where adj(A)
is adjoint of matrix A, then the value of |A – |A|adjA| is equal to
dksfV 2 dk ,d oxZ vkO;wg A (|A| ¹ 0) bl izdkj gS fd |A + |A|adjA| = 0 g]S tgk¡ vkO;wg A dk lg[k.Mt
adj(A) gks] rks |A – |A|adjA| dk eku gksxk
Ans. 4
Ans. 4

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26 Additional Exercise On Matrix ALLEN

éa b ù é d -bù
Let A = ê ú Þ adjA = ê ú
ëc d û ë -c a û
Let |A| = ad – bc = r, then,
a + rd b (1 - r )
|A + |A|adjA| = 0 = |A + r.adjA| = c 1 - d =0
( ) d + ar
(
Þ r ( r - 1) + ( a + d )
2 2
) = 0 Þ r = 1 and a + d = 0
Þ r((r – 1)2 + (a + d)2) = 0 Þ r = 1
and a + d = 0
Now, |A - r.adjA| = –(a + d)2 + 4(ad – bc)
= 0 + 4r = 4.
68. Square matrices B of second order are formed using some or all the possible values of k, when system
of linear equations kx + 4y + z = 0, 4x + ky + 2z = 0 & 2x + 2y + z = 0, has infinite solution, then
number of singular matrices B is
Ans. 6
k 4 1
Sol. for infinite solutions 4 k 2 = 0
2 2 1
Þ k(k – 4) – 4(4 – 4) + 1(8 – 2k) = 0
Þ k2 – 2k + 8 – 2k = 0
Þ k2 – 6k + 8 = 0 Þ k = 2, 4
\ singular matrices are

é2 2 ù é 4 4 ù é2 2 ù é2 4 ù é 4 2 ù é 4 4 ù
ê2 2 ú ; ê 4 4 ú ; ê 4 4 ú ; ê2 4 ú ; ê 4 2 ú ; ê2 2 ú
ë û ë û ë û ë û ë û ë û
\ 6 Matrices
69. Consider three matrices; A = [aij]3×5, B = [bij]5×10 and C = A × B = [cij]3×10. It is given that

i j
a ij =
3j - 2 & bij = , then value of the element c28 is
3i + 1
Ans. 5
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

5 5
2 8
Sol. \ c 28 = å a 2k b k8 = å ´
k =1 k = 1 3k - 2 3k + 1

16 5 (3k + 1) - (3k - 2) 16 5 é 1 1 ù
= å
3 k =1 (3k - 2)(3k + 1)
= åê -
3 k =1 ë 3k - 2 3k + 1 úû

16 æ 1 ö
= ç1 - ÷ = 5
3 è 16 ø

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 ALLEN JEE-Mathematics 27

Additional Questions Answer key

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A
41. A,B,C 42. A,B,C 43. A,B 44. A,C,D 45. B
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Additional Exercise_(Star)\Eng.p65

46. A,B,C,D 47. A,C,D 48. A,B,C,D 49. A,B,C,D 50. A,B,D
51. A,C,D 52. B,C,D 53. A,C,D 54. A,D
55. (A) P,Q,T; (B) S; (C) P, R; (D) R 56. (A) Q; (B) S; (C) P; (D) P

1 é -12 -5 ù
57. (A) R (B) Q,S (C) R,S (D) P,R 58. 29 59. 60. 160
13 êë 5 -12úû

3
62. 63. 4 66. 8 67. 4 68. 6
2
69. 5