TOP EDUCATION GANDHINAGAR

Subject : Biology Paper Set : 1

Standard : 11
11th Tapasya NEET BIO 5-7-25 Date : 05-07-2025
Total Mark : 360 Time : 0H:0M

............. Biology - Section A (MCQ) ............. (A) Inspiration can occur if the pressure within
the lungs (intra - pulmonary pressure) is less
(91) Activity of phagocytosis occurs through than the atmospheric pressure.
(A) Neutrophils and monocytes (B) There is a positive pressure in the lungs with
(B) Basophils and monocytes respect to atmosphere.

(C) Eosinophils and monocytes (C) Intra pulmonary pressure is lower than
atmospheric pressure.
(D) Lymphocytes and neutrophils
(D) Inspiration is initiated by the contraction of
(92) Which of the following factors are favourable for diaphragm.
the formation of oxyhaemoglobin in alveoli?
(A) High pO2 and Lesser H+ concentration (97) The most active phagocytic white blood cells are:
(B) Low pCO2 and High H+ concentration (A) Neutrophils and eosinophils
(C) Low pCO2 and High temperature (B) Lymphocytes and macrophages
(D) High pO2 and High pCO2 (C) Eosinophils and lymphoycytes
(93) Which of the following options correctly (D) Neutrophils and monocytes
represents the lung conditions in asthma and
emphysema, respectively? (98) Every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood delivers
(A) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased approximately ....... of CO2 to the alveoli :
respiratory surface (A) 5 ml (B) 4 ml
(B) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation (C) 1.34 ml (D) 20 ml
of bronchioles
(99) Outer pleural membrane is in close contact with
(C) Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation of
the . . . ..
bronchioles (A) Surface of lungs (B) Thoracic lining
(D) Increased number of bronchioles; Increased (C) Alveoli (D) None of the above
respiratory surface
(94) Rh factor is named after (100) A reduction in their number will lead to excessive
(A) Man (B) Rat loss of blood from the body.
(A) Monocytes (B) Lymphocytes
(C) Monkey (D) Chimpanzee
(95) Statement−I : The anatomical set up of lungs in (C) Neutrophils (D) Thrombocytes
thorax in such that any change in the volume of
thoracic cavity will be reflected in the lung cavity. (101) If expiratory reserve volume is 1100 ml residual
Statement−II : Volume of air leaving in the lungs volume is 1200 ml and tidal volume is 500 ml,
even after a forcible expiration is called residual what shall be the functional residual capacity−
volume. (A) 1600 ml (B) 2800 ml
(A) Statement I and II both are correct. (C) 2300 ml (D) 1200 ml
(B) Statement I and II both are incorrect.
(102) Pneumotaxis centre is associated with
(C) Statement I is correct but statement II is (A) Breathing (B) Respiration
incorrect.
(C) Movement (D) Closure of glottis
(D) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
correct. (103) In man and mammals, air passes from outside into
(96) What is false for inspiration process? the lungs through

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 (A) Nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea bronchi,
alveoli Column I Column II

(B) Nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea,

bronchioles, alveoli (a)Tidal volume (i) 2500 − 3000 mL

(C) Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea,

bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli (b)Inspiratory Reserve (ii) 1100 − 1200 mL
(D) Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, volume
bronchioles, alveoli

(104) Primary, secondary, tertiary bronchi and initial (c)Expiratory Reserve (iii) 500 − 550 mL
volume
bronchioles are supported by :
(A) Complete cartilaginous rings
(d) Residual volume (iv) 1000 − 1100 mL
(B) Incomplete cartilaginous rings
(C) Complete chitinous rings (A) a − iv, b − iii, c − ii, d − i
(D) Incomplete chitinous rings (B) a − iii, b − i, c − iv, d − ii
(105) The figure given below shows a small part of (C) a − i, b − iv, c − ii, d − iii
human lung where exchange of gases takes place. (D) a − iii, b − ii, c − i, d − iv
Select the option which represents labelled part
(A, B, C or D) correctly identified along with its (108) Respiration is the physiological process in which
function. (A) Breathing occurs
(B) Breathing and external respiration occur
(C) Breathing, external respiration and cellular
respiration occur
(D) Only inspiration occurs
(109) Which is true for CO2 concentration
(A) More in alveolar air than in expired air
(B) More in expired air than in alveolar air
(C) More in inspired air than in expired air
(D) More in inspired air than in alveolar air
(110) What is true about RBCs in humans?
(A) C : arterial capillary passes oxygen to tissues (A) They carry about 20 − 25 percent of CO2 .
(B) A : alveolar cavity main site of exchange of (B) They transport 99.5 percent of O2 .
respiratory gases (C) They transport about 80 percent oxygen only
(C) D : capillary wall exchange of O2 and CO2 and the rest 20 percent of it is transported in
takes place here dissolved state in blood plasma.
(D) B : red blood cells transport of CO2 mainly. (D) They do not carry CO2 at all.
(111) Select the correct option:
(106) Oxy-haemoglobin dissociates into oxygen and
deoxy-haemoglobin at (A) Sponges - Respire through Respiratory system
(A) Low O2 pressure in tissue (B) Earthworm - Respire through gills tube
(B) High O2 pressure in tissue (C) Aquatic arthropods - Respire through network
tubs
(C) Equal O2 pressure inside and outside tissue
(D) Terrestrial arthropods Respire through lungs
(D) All times irrespective of O2 pressure
(112) Which one of the following is hereditary
(107) Match the items given in Column I with those in character of blood
Column II and select the correct option given (A) Blood group (B) Haem
below: (C) Nucleus (D) None of the above
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(113) Persons of blood group A contain (A) Expiration occurs due to external intercostal
(A) Antigen A and antibodies b muscles
(B) Antigen A and antibodies a (B) Intrapulmonary pressure is lower than the
(C) Antigen A and B and no antibodies atmospheric pressure during inspiration.

(D) No antigens and both a and b antibodies (C) Inspiration occurs when atmospheric pressure
is less than intrapulmonary pressure.
(D) Expiration is initiated due to contraction of
(114) What structures are responsible for breathing diaphragm
process (119) Which is a common passage in swallowing food
(A) The trachea and alveoli and breathing
(B) Larynx and bronchi (A) Larynx (B) Gullet
(C) Ribs and intercostal muscles (C) Glottis (D) Pharynx
(D) Intercostal muscles and diaphragm (120) Arrange the appropriate pair.
Column-I Column-II (Amount of
CO_2 mm Hg)
(a) Alveoli (1) 40
(115) In the lower order of invertebrate animals how
(b) Tissue (2) 45
the respiration process take place?
(c) Blood with- (3) 40
(A) By outer layer of body. out O_2
(B) By the respiratory trachea. (d) Blood with (4) 45
O_2
(C) By the sticky skin.
(A) a − 1, b − 2, c − 4, d − 3
(D) By the lung and book lungs.
(B) a − 2, b − 1, c − 3, d − 4
(C) a − 4, b − 3, c − 1, d − 2
(116) Match the column−I and column−II
column−I column−II
(D) a − 4, b − 1, c − 2, d − 3
(I) Asthma (A) Cigarette (121) The air which is taken in or given out during a
Smoking single breath is known as
(II) Emphysema (B) Wheezing (A) Residual air (B) Vital air
(III) Occupational (C) Fibrosis (C) Tidal air (D) All of these
respiratory
disorders (122) Blood will loose most of the oxygen through....
(A) I-B, II-A, III-C (B) I-A, II-B, III-C (A) Arteries (B) Veins

(C) I-B, II-C, III-A (D) I-C, II-A, III-B (C) Capillaries (D) Lungs
(123) Persons with AB group can accept blood from
persons of ........... blood group and antibody in his
(117) Match the following columns and select the blood plasma is.......
correct option. (A) A, O and anti −B
Column −I Column −II
(B) B, O and anti −A
(a) Eosinophils (i) Immune response
(C) O and anti −A, B
(b) Basophils (ii) Phagocytosis
(c) Neutrophils (iii) Release histami-
(D) AB, A, B, O and nil
nase, destructive en-
(124) The partial pressures (in mm Hg ) of oxygen (O2 )
zymes
and carbon dioxide (CO2 ) at alveoli (the site of
(d) Lymphocytes (iv) Release granules
diffusion) are:
containing histamine
(a) (b) (c) (d) (A) pO2 = 104 and pCO2 = 40
(A) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (B) pO2 = 40 and pCO2 = 45
(C) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)(D) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (C) pO2 = 95 and pCO2 = 40
(D) pO2 = 159 and pCO2 = 0.3
(118) Select the correct statement (125) Daily respiratory activities are controlled by

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 (A) Cerebellum (B) Cerebrum (A) there is a negative pressure in the lungs
(C) Medulla oblongata (D) Diencephalon (B) there is a negative intrapleural pressure
(126) The normal shape of diaphragm is pulling at the lung walls
(A) Flat (B) Dome-like (C) there is a positive intrapleural pressure
(C) Spherical (D) Cone-like (D) pressure in the lungs is higher than the
(127) ............% of O2 transported through the plasma in a atmospheric pressure.
dissolved state and nearly ...........% of CO2 is (135) Which structure in mammals does not help in
transported by RBC, whereas ...................% of CO2 is respiration
carried as bicarbonate. (A) Ribs (B) Abdominal muscles
(A) 97%, 70%, 20 − 25% (B) 3%, 20 − 25%, 70%
(C) Diaphragm (D) Larynx
(C) 7%, 3%, 20 − 25% (D) 20 − 25%, 3%, 70%
(136) The animal which has oval RBCs
(128) The vital capacity of the lung signifies the volume (A) Humans (B) Camel
of air
(C) Dog (D) Fish
(A) Breathed in during normal inspiration
(137) In lungs there is definite exchange of ions
(B) Breathed out with forcible expiration between RBC and plasma. Removal of CO2 from
(C) Breathed in with forcible inspiration blood involves
(A) Influx of Cl− ions into RBC
(D) With deep inspiration and forcible expiration
(B) Influx of HCO3− ions into RBC
(129) Which features distinguish bronchioles from
bronchi (C) Efflux of Cl− ions into RBC
(A) Bronchioles are less than 1 mm in diameter (D) Efflux of HCO3− ions into RBC
(B) Bronchioles have cartilage in their walls (138) Select the correct events that occur during
(C) Larger bronchioles are supported by inspiration.
connective tissue alone which extend from (a) Contraction of diaphragm
the interlobular septa (b) Contraction of external inter-costal muscles
(c) Pulmonary volume decreases
(D) (a) and (b) both (d) Intra pulmonary pressure increases
(130) Maximum expiratory volume is (A) only (d) (B) (a) and (b)
(A) 100 ml (B) 1000 ml (C) (c) and (d) (D) (a), (b) and (d)
(C) 1500 ml (D) 3000 ml (139) The blood leaving the lungs has all its
haemoglobin oxygenated and gives up to the
(131) Haemoglobin forms compound with tissue because
(A) CO2 (B) A and D both (A) Tissue can absorb O2 from oxyhaemoglobin
(C) N O2 (D) O2 (B) O2 concentration is lower than in the lungs
(132) Choose incorrect one. (C) Oxyhaemoglobin undergoes reduction
(A) Nasal chamber opens into nasopharynx
(D) None od these
(B) Larynx is bony box
(140) Identify correct sentence.
(C) During swallowing epiglottis to prevent the (A) When P CO2 is high and P O2 is low as in the
entry of food into the larynx. tissue, more binding of carbon dioxide occurs.
(D) Trachea is divides at the level of 5th thoracic (B) Fibrosis is a disorder of digestive system.
vertebra.
(C) Solubility of CO2 is 20 − 25 times lower than
(133) Larynx is present in between. that of O2
(A) Epiglottis and glottis (B) Trachea and
bronchiole (D) Carbonic anhydrase is very less in RBC than
that of plasma.
(C) Epiglottis and (D) Bronchus and
trachea epiglottis (141) Which structure opens in alveolar sac ?
(A) Primary bronchus (B) Terminal bronchiole
(134) Lungs do not collapse between breaths and some
air always remains in the lungs which can never (C) Tertiary bronchus (D) None of above
be expelled because (142) The problem due to Rh− factor arises when the

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 blood two (Rh+ and Rh− ) mix up forceful expiration is called as
(A) In a test tube (A) Tidal volume (B) Residual air
(B) Through transfusion (C) Complementary air (D) None
(C) During pregnancy (149) Bulk of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) released from body
tissues into the blood is present as
(D) (a) and (c) both
(A) bicarbonate in blood plasma and RBCs
(143) The structure which prevents the entry of food
(B) free CO2 in blood plasma
into respiratory tract is
(A) Pharynx (B) Larynx (C) 70% carbaminohaemoglobin and 30% as
bicarbonate
(C) Glottis (D) Epiglottis
(144) EC = .......... (D) carbaminohaemoglobin in RBCs.
(A) T V + IRV (B) T V + ERV (150) Trachea in get divide into left and right primary
(C) ERV + RV (D) T V + RV bronchi at the level of −
(A) 4th thoracic vertebra (B) 5th thoracic vertebra
(145) The figure shows a diagrammatic view of human
respiratory system with labels A, B, C and D. (C) 6th thoracic vertebra (D) 3rd thoracic vertebra
Select the option which gives correct (151) A person with antigens A and B and no
identification and main function and / or antibodies belongs to blood group or In which
characteristic. blood group antibodies are absent
(A) A (B) B
(C) AB (D) O
(152) The most active phagocytic white blood cells are
(A) eosinophils and lymphocytes
(B) neutrophils and monocytes
(C) neutrophils and eosinophils
(D) lymphocytes and macrophages.
(153) If a man Rh+ marries a lady Rh− , then
(A) First child will die (B) First child will survive
(A) C - Alveoli - Thin walled vascular bag like
structures for exchange of gases. (C) No child will be born (D) None of these
(154) Name the blood cells, whose reduction in number
(B) D - Lower end of lungs - Diaphragm pulls it
can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive
down during inspiration.
loss of blood from the body
(C) A - Trachea - Long tube supported by (A) Erythrocytes (B) Leucocytes
complete cartilaginous rings for conducting
(C) Neutrophils (D) Thrombocytes
inspired air.
(155) Vital capacity of lung is ...........
(D) B - Pleural membrane - Surround ribs on both
(A) IRV + ERV + TV (B) IRV + ERV
sides to provide cushion against rubbing.
(C) IRV + ERV + TV + RV (D) IRV + ERV + TV −RV
(146) What is correct for albumins, globulins and
fibrinogen? (156) A person with blood group A requires blood. The
(A) They are 60% of total blood blood group which can be given is
(A) A or B (B) A or AB
(B) They all are active form in blood plasma
(C) A or O (D) A, B, AB and O
(C) They are major proteins which contribute
(157) Respiratory centre of brain is sensitive to
6 − 8% in the Straw coloured viscuos fluid.
(A) More O2 conc. in blood
(D) They are protein, necessary for only immune
response (B) More CO2 conc. in blood
(147) Intercostal muscles occur in (C) Accumulation of blood in brain
(A) abdomen (B) thigh (D) All of these
(C) ribs (D) diaphargm (158) If O2 concentration in tissue was almost as high as
(148) The volume of air present in the lungs after at the respiratory surface

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 (A) Oxyhaemoglobin would dissociate to supply (A) Residual volume
to the tissue (B) Total lung capacity
(B) Haemoglobin would combine with more O2 at
(C) Respiratory reserve volume
respiratory surface
(D) Tidal volume
(C) Oxyhaemoglobin would not dissociate to
supply O2 to the tissue (166) Constant flow of CO2 from the tissues into the
blood is due to
(D) CO2 will interfere the O2 transport (A) Less amount of CO2 in tissue cells than in the
blood
(159) There is no DN A in
(A) mature RBCs (B) More amount of CO2 in tissue cells than in
the blood
(B) a mature spermatozoon
(C) Equal amount of CO2 in tissue cells and blood
(C) hair root
(D) Enzymatic reactions
(D) Ovum
(167) Its volume is between 2500 − 3000 ml.
(160) The majority of carbon dioxide produced by our (A) IRV (B) RV
body cells is transported to the lungs as (C) ERV (D) IC
(A) attached to haemoglobin (168) Name the blood cells, whose reduction in number
(B) dissolved in the blood can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive
loss of blood from the body.
(C) as bicarbonates (A) Erythrocytes (B) Leucocytes
(D) as carbonates. (C) Neutrophils (D) Thrombocytes
(161) Which one of the following substances in the (169) The figure shows a human blood cell. Identify it
blood in man imparts the oxygen carrying and give its characteristics.
capacity to it
(A) Haemocyanin
(B) Haemoglobin
(C) Haemerythrin or haemoerythrin
(D) Sodium ions
(A) Basophil → Secretes serotonin, inflammatory
(162) Which of the following factors are favourable for response
the formation of oxyhaemoglobin in alveoli?
(B) B-lymphocyte → Forms about 20% of blood
(A) High pO2 and High pCO2 cells involved in immune response
(B) High pO2 and Lesser H + concentration (C) Neutrophil→ Most abundant blood cells,
(C) Low pCO2 and High H concentration
+ phagocytic
(D) Low pCO2 and High temperature (D) Monocyte → Life span of 3 days, produces
antibodies
(163) Serum differs from blood in (170) Which one of the following has the smallest
(A) Lacking globulins diameter
(A) Right primary (B) Left primary
(B) Lacking albumins
bronchus bronchus
(C) Lacking clotting factors
(D) Respiratory
(D) Lacking antibodies (C) Trachea bronchiole
(171) Rh factor is concerned with
(164) What are the functions that are performed by the
(A) Blood groups
nasal cavity when air passes through it
(A) Air is warmed (B) Air is humified (B) Blood clotting
(C) Air is filtered (D) All are true (C) Carbohydrate metabolism

(165) 500 ml respiratory volume in a normal adult (D) Eugenics

human is related to (172) Neural signal from which centre can reduce the

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 duration of inspiration?
(A) Medullary inspiratory centre
(B) Dorsal respiratory group
(C) Ventral respiratory group
(D) Pneumotaxic centre
(173) The dissociation curve is associated with
(A) Oxygen (B) Oxyhaemoglobin
(C) Carbon dioxide (D) Carbonic anhydrase
(174) The respiratory centre in brain which controls
inspiration and expiration is situated in
(A) Medulla oblongata (B) Cerebellum
(C) Hypothalamus (D) Pericardium
(175) During serological test in which anti-human serum
is mixed with blood of another animal, blood of
which animal gives the thickest precipitate
(A) Gibbon (B) Chimpanzee
(C) Dog (D) Mule
(176) Food does not normally enter the trachea
because during swallowing of food
(A) The epiglottis and tongue cover the glottis
(B) The nodule called cartilage of Santorini plug
the larynx
(C) The cartilage called arytinoids lie between the
larynx and the glottis
(D) The circular muscles at the front end of
trachea contract and close its opening
(177) Which one of the following is the correct
statement for respiration in humans?
(A) Cigarette smoking may lead to inflammation
of bronchi.
(B) Neural signals from pneumotoxic centre in
pons region of brain can increase the duration
of inspiration.
(C) Workers in grinding and stonebreaking
industries may suffer, from lung fibrosis.
(D) About 90% of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is carried
by haemoglobin as carbamino haemoglobin.