Roadmap to Mastering Measure Theory and Integration (M.Sc.
Mathematics)
Total Duration: 8–10 Weeks
🔗 Phase 1: Foundation Building (Weeks 1–2)
Goal: Understand the basic set theory, σ-algebras, and outer measures.
Topics (Unit I): - Semi-ring, ring, algebra, and σ-algebra of sets - Measures on semi-rings - Outer measure &
basic properties - Measurable sets associated with outer measures - Outer measure induced by a measure -
Non-measurable sets
Books: - "Measure Theory and Integration" by P.K. Jain & Khalil Ahmad - G. De Barra (supplementary)
Activities: - Make mind maps for set operations and properties - Solve basic exercises on measurability and
outer measures
🔗 Phase 2: Lebesgue Integration (Weeks 3–5)
Goal: Master Lebesgue measure, integration, and function approximation.
Topics (Unit II): - Finite & σ-finite measure spaces - Measurable sets of finite measure space - Improper
Riemann integral as a Lebesgue integral - Approximation of integrable functions - Riemann–Lebesgue
lemma
Books: - "Measure Theory and Integration" by P.K. Jain & Khalil Ahmad - M.M. Rao - Wheeden & Zygmund
(for depth)
Activities: - Practice converting Riemann to Lebesgue integrals - Focus on simple functions, approximations
🔗 Phase 3: Product Measures & Double Integrals (Weeks 6–7)
Goal: Master product measures and Fubini's theorem
Topics (Unit III): - Product measures and σ-algebras - Measurable rectangles and elementary sets - Iterated
integrals and double integrals - Monotone class theorem - Fubini’s theorem - Non-integrable functions with
existing iterated integrals
Books: - M.M. Rao - G. De Barra - Folland (for advanced learners)
Activities: - Solve proofs and applications of Fubini’s Theorem - Work on examples showing where Fubini
fails
1
🔗 Phase 4: Advanced Topics (Weeks 8–9)
Goal: Understand absolutely continuous functions, Lp spaces, inequalities
Topics (Unit IV): - Absolutely continuous functions - Characterization via indefinite Lebesgue integrals -
Non-Lebesgue integrability (e.g. f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x^2)) - Fundamental theorem of calculus for Lebesgue
integrals - Introduction to Lp spaces - Hölder and Minkowski inequalities
Books: - P.K. Jain & Khalil Ahmad - Shanti Narayan (for clarity) - Royden (for depth)
Activities: - Prove and apply Hölder’s and Minkowski’s inequalities - Practice problems on Lp spaces and
absolute continuity
🔄 Phase 5: Revision & Problem Solving (Week 10)
• Revise key theorems (Monotone Convergence, Fatou, Dominated Convergence, Fubini)
• Solve university past papers
• Practice writing short and elegant proofs
💡 Tips for Success:
• Maintain a concept diary
• Practice writing complete proofs
• Use online lectures (e.g. NPTEL, YouTube)
• Discuss weekly topics in study groups