ELITE FORCE

Complex Numbers (PYQs)

𝜋 𝜋
1. If 𝑧 = 1 + cos⁡5 + isin⁡5 , then what is |𝑧| equal to? 9. What is the value of (1 + 𝑖)5 + (1 − 𝑖)5 where
(A) 2cos⁡𝜋/5 (B) 2sin⁡𝜋/5 𝑖 = √−1 ?
(C) 2cos⁡𝜋/10 (D) 2sin⁡𝜋/10 (A) −8 (B) 8
[NDA (I) - 2011] (C) 8𝑖 (D) −8𝑖
1 1
[NDA (II) - 2011]
2. What is the modulus of 1+3𝑖 − 1−3𝑖 ?
10. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the complex cube roots of unity,
(A) 3/5 (B) 9/25 then what is the value of
(C) 3/25 (D) 5/3 (1 + 𝛼)(1 + 𝛽)(1 + 𝛼 2 )(1 + 𝛽 2 ) ?
[NDA (I) - 2011] (A) −1 (B) 0
3. If 𝜔 is the imaginary cube root of unity, then what (C) 1 (D) 4
is ( 2 − 𝜔 +2𝜔2 )27 equal to? [NDA (II) - 2011]
(A) 327 𝜔 (B) −327 𝜔2 11. Let 𝛼 and 𝛽 be the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 +
27
(C) 3 (D) −327 1 = 0. The equation whose roots are 𝛼 19 and 𝛽 7
[NDA (I) - 2011] is:
4. What are the square roots of −2𝑖? (𝑖 = √−1) (A) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0
(A) ±(1 + i) (B) ±(1 − i) (B) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
(C) ±1 (D) ±1 (C) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0
[NDA (II) - 2011] (D) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0
1+2𝑖 2−𝑖
[NDA (II) - 2011]
5. If 𝑧 = − , then what is the value of
2−𝑖 1+2𝑖 12. If 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 are positive integers and 𝜔 is the cube
2
𝑧 + 𝑧𝑧‾ ? (𝑖 = √−1) root of unity and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3𝑝 + 𝑥 3𝑞+1 + 𝑥 3𝑟+2 ,
(A) 0 (B) −1 then what is 𝑓(𝜔) equal to?
(C) 1 (D) 8 (A) 𝜔 (B) −𝜔2
[NDA (II) - 2011] (C) – 𝜔 (D) 0
6. The smallest positive integral value of 𝑛 for which [NDA (II) - 2011]
1−𝑖 𝑛 4+2𝑖
(1+𝑖) is purely imaginary with positive imaginary 13. If 𝐴 + 𝑖𝐵 = 1−2𝑖, where 𝑖 = √−1, then what is the
part, is: value of 𝐴?
(A) 1 (B) 3 (A) −8 (B) 0
(C) 4 (D) 5 (C) 4 (D) 8
[NDA (II) - 2011] [NDA (I) - 2012]
3𝜋
7. If z = 1 + 𝑖tan⁡𝛼 where 𝜋 < 𝛼 < , then what is 14. If 𝑧 = 𝑧̅, then which one of the following is correct
2
|z| equal to? (A) The real part of z is zero
(B) The imaginary part of z is zero
(A) sec⁡𝛼 (B) −sec⁡𝛼
(C) The real part of z is equal to imaginary of part
(C) sec 2 ⁡𝛼 (D) −sec 2 ⁡𝛼
(D) The sum of real and imaginary parts of z is z
[NDA (II) - 2011]
[NDA (I) - 2012]
8. What is the argument of (1 − sin⁡𝜃) + 𝑖cos⁡𝜃 ?
√2+𝑖
( i = √−1 ) 15. What is the modulus of 2−𝑖, where 𝑖 = √−1 ?
√
𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃 (A) 3
(A) 2 − 2 (B) 2 + 2
𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃 (B) 1/2
(C) 4 − 2 (D) 4 + 2 (C) 1
[NDA (II) - 2011] (D) None of these
[NDA (II) - 2012]

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.
16. Consider the following statements 24. If |𝑧 + 𝑧| = |𝑧 − 𝑧|, then the locus of 𝑧 is
I. (𝜔10 + 1)7 + 𝜔 = 0 (A) A pair of straight line
II. (𝜔105 + 1)10 = p10 for some prime number p, (B) A line
where, 𝜔 ≠ 1 is a cubic root of unity. (C) A set of four straight lines
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct? (D) A circle
(A) Only I (B) Only II [NDA (I) - 2014]
(C) Both I and II (D) neither I nor II (1+𝑖)4𝑛+5
[NDA (II) - 2012] 25. What is (1−𝑖)4𝑛+3 equal to, where 𝑛 is a natural

17. The value of the sum ∑13 𝑛 𝑛+1 ), number and = √−1 ?
𝑛=1 (𝑖 + 𝑖 where 𝑖 =
√−1 is (A) 2 (B) 2𝑖
(A) 𝑖 (B) −𝑖 (C) −2𝑖 (D) 𝑖
(C) 0 (D) 𝑖 − 1 [NDA (II) - 2014]
[NDA (II) - 2012] 6
√3+𝑖
26. What is ( ) equal to, where 𝑖 = √−1 ?
√3−𝑖
18. What is the value of √−𝑖, where 𝑖 = √−1 ? (A) 1 (B) 1/6
1−𝑖 1+𝑖
(A) ± 2 (B) ± 2 (C) 6 (D) 2
√ √
(C) ± 2
1−𝑖
(D) ±
1+𝑖 [NDA (II) - 2014]
2
[NDA (I) - 2013] 27. If 𝑧 is a complex number such that |𝑧| = 4 and
5𝜋
19. What is the argument of the complex number arg⁡(𝑧) = , then what is 𝑧 equal to?
6
𝑧 = −1 − 𝑖, where 𝑖 = √−1 ? (A) 2√3 + 2𝑖
5𝜋 5𝜋 (B) −2√3 + 2𝑖
(A) 4 (B) − 4
3𝜋 (C) 2√3 − 2𝑖
(C) 4 (D) None of these
(D) −√3 + 𝑖
[NDA (I) - 2013] [NDA (II) - 2014]
20. What is one of the square roots of 3 + 4𝑖, where 28. If 1, 𝜔 and 𝜔2 are the cube roots of unity, then the
𝑖 = √−1 ? value of (1 + 𝜔)(1 + 𝜔2 )(1 + 𝜔4 )(1 + 𝜔8 ) is
(A) 2 + 𝑖 (B) 2 − 𝑖 (A) −1 (B) 0
(C) −2 + 𝑖 (D) −3 − 𝑖 (C) 1 (D) 2
[NDA (II) - 2013] [NDA (I) - 2015]
21. What is the argument of the complex number −2(1+2𝑖)
(1+𝑖)(2+𝑖) 29. If 𝑧 = (3+𝑖)
, where 𝑖 = √−1, then the argument
, where 𝑖 = √−1 ?
3−𝑖 𝜃⁡(−𝜋 < 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋) of 𝑧 is
(A) 0 (B) 𝜋/4 3𝜋 𝜋
(A) 4 (B) 4
(C) −𝜋/4 (D) 𝜋/2
5𝜋 3𝜋
[NDA (I) - 2014] (C) 6 (D) − 4
22. If P and Q are two complex numbers, then the [NDA (I) - 2015]
modulus of the quotient of P and Q is 30. What is the square root of 𝑖, where 𝑖 = √−1 ?
(A) Greater than the quotient of their moduli 1+𝑖 1−𝑖
(B) Less than the quotient of their moduli (A) 2 (B) 2
(C) Less than or equal to the quotient of their 1+𝑖
(C) 2 (D) None of these
moduli √
[NDA (I) - 2015]
(D) Equal to the quotient of their moduli
[NDA (I) - 2014] 31. What is the real part of (sin 𝑥 + 𝑖 cos 𝑥)3 , where
23. Let 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, where 𝑥, 𝑦 are real variable and 𝑖 = √−1 ?
(A) −cos⁡3𝑥
𝑖 = √−1. If |2𝑧 − 1| = |𝑧 − 2|, then the point 𝑧
describes (B) −sin⁡3𝑥
(A) A circle (B) An ellipse (C) sin⁡3𝑥
(C) A hyperbola (D) A parabola (D) cos⁡3𝑥
[NDA (I) - 2014] [NDA (I) - 2015]

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.
 𝜋 𝜋 3 38. Consider the following statements
sin +𝑖(1−cos )
6 6
32. What is ( 𝜋 𝜋 ) is equal to? I. z1 𝑧2 𝑧3 is purely imaginary
sin −𝑖(1−cos )
6 6
II. z1 𝑧2 + 𝑧2 𝑧3 + 𝑧3 𝑧1 is purely real.
(A) 1 (B) −1 Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
(C) 𝑖 (D) −𝑖 (A) Only I (B) Only II
[NDA (I) - 2015] (C) Both I and II (D) Neither I nor II
33. (𝑥 3 − 1) can be factorized as [NDA (I) - 2016]
(A) (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 𝜔)(𝑥 + 𝜔2 )
(B) (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 𝜔)(𝑥 − 𝜔2 ) Directions (for next two): Let Z be a complex number
𝑧−4 𝑧 3
(C) (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 𝜔)(𝑥 + 𝜔2 ) satisfying |𝑧−8| = 1 and |𝑧−2| = 2.
(D) (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 𝜔)(𝑥 − 𝜔2 )
where 𝜔 is one of the cube roots of unity 39. What is |z| equal to?
[NDA (I)- 2015] (A) 6 (B) 12
(C) 18 (D) 36
34. If z1 and z2 are complex numbers with |𝑧1 | = |𝑧2 |, [NDA (I) - 2016]
then which of the following is/are correct?
I. z1 = z2 𝑧−6
40. What is |𝑧+6| equal to?
II. 𝑅𝑒(𝑧1 ) = 𝑅𝑒(𝑧2 )
(A) 3 (B) 2
III. 𝐼𝑚(𝑧1 ) = 𝐼𝑚(𝑧2 )
(C) 1 (D) 0
Select the correct answer using the code given
[NDA (I) - 2016]
below
(A) Only I (B) Only II 41. Suppose 𝜔 is a cube root of unity with 𝜔 ≠ 1.
(C) Only III (D) None of these Suppose, P and Q are the points on the complex
[NDA (II) - 2015] plane defined by 𝜔 and 𝜔2 . If O is the origin, then
what is the angle between OP and OQ?
35. If the point 𝑧1 = 1 + 𝑖, where 𝑖 = √−1, is the
(A) 60∘ (B) 90∘
reflection of a point 𝑧2 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 in the line ∘
(C) 120 (D) 150∘
𝑖𝑧 − 𝑖𝑧 = 5, then the point 𝑧2 is
[NDA (I) - 2016]
(A) 1 + 4𝑖 (B) 4 + 𝑖
(C) 1 − 𝑖 (D) −1 − 𝑖 42. Suppose 𝜔1 and 𝜔2 are two distinct cube roots of
[NDA (II) - 2015] unity different from 1. Then, what is (𝜔1 − 𝜔2 )2
equal to?
36. 𝑧𝑧 + (3 − 𝑖)𝑧 + (3 + 𝑖)𝑧 + 1 = 0 represents a (A) 3 (B) 1
circle with
(C) −1 (D) −3
(A) Center (−3, −1) and radius 3
[NDA (I) - 2016]
(B) Center (−3,1) and radius 3
(C) Center (−3, −1) and radius 4 1 𝑖 −25
(D) Center (−3,1) and radius 4 43. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = ( − ) , where 𝑖 = √−1,
√2 √2
[NDA (II) - 2015] 𝑧−√2
then what is the fundamental amplitude of ?
𝑧−𝑖√2
𝜋
Directions (for next two): (A) 𝜋 (B) 2
Let 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 and 𝑧3 be non-zero complex numbers (C)
𝜋
(D)
𝜋
satisfying 𝑧 2 = 𝑖𝑧̅, where 𝑖 = √−1. 3 4
[NDA (I) - 2016]
37. What is 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧3 equal to? 𝑧−1
(A) 𝑖 44. If 𝑅𝑒 (𝑧+1) = 0 where 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, is a complex
(B) −𝑖 number, then which one of the following is
(C) 0 correct?
(D) 1 (A) 𝑧 = 1 + 𝑖 (B) |𝑧| = 2
[NDA (I) - 2016] (C) 𝑧 = 1 − 𝑖 (D) |𝑧| = 1
[NDA (II) - 2016]

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.
 107 107 53. If |𝑧 + 4| ≤ 3, then the maximum value of ⁡|𝑧 + 1|
√3 𝑖 √3 𝑖
45. The value of ( 2 + 2) + ( 2 − 2) then what is:
is the imaginary part of 𝑧 equal to? (A) 0 (B) 4
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 6 (D) 10
(C) 2 (D) 1 [NDA (I) - 2017]
[NDA (II) - 2016]
54. The number of roots of the equation 𝑧 2 = 2𝑧‾ is:
46. What is the number of distinct solutions of the (A) 2 (B) 3
equation 𝑧 2 + |𝑧| = 0 (where 𝑧 is a complex (C) 4 (D) Zero
number)? [NDA (I) - 2017]
(A) One (B) Two
(C) Three (D) Five 55. The smallest positive integer n for which
[NDA (II) - 2016] 1+𝑖 𝑛
(1−𝑖) = 1, is:
47. What is 𝜔100 + 𝜔200 + 𝜔300 equal to, where 𝜔 is (A) 1 (B) 4
the cube root of unity? (C) 8 (D) 16
(A) 1 (B) 3𝜔 [NDA (II) - 2017]
(C) 3𝜔2 (D) 0 4
[NDA (II) - 2016] 56. If |𝑧 − 𝑧| = 2, then the maximum value of |𝑧| is
equal to:
1+𝜔2 (A) 1 + √3 (B) 1 + √5
48. What is √ equal to, where 𝜔 is the cube root
1+𝜔
(C) 1 − √5 (D) √5 − 1
of unity? [NDA (II) - 2017]
(A) 1 (B) 𝜔
(C) 𝜔2 (D) i𝜔, where i = √−1 57. What is the principle argument of (−1 − 𝑖) where
[NDA (II) - 2016] 𝑖 = √−1.
(A) 𝜋/4 (B) −𝜋/4
49. The value of 𝑖 2𝑛 + 𝑖 2𝑛+1 + 𝑖 2𝑛+2 + 𝑖 2𝑛+3 , where (C) −3𝜋/4 (D) 3𝜋/4
𝑖 = √−1, is: [NDA (I) - 2018]
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 𝑖 (D) −𝑖 58. Let 𝛼 and 𝛽 be real number and z be a complex
[NDA (I) - 2017] number. If 𝑧 2 + 𝛼𝑧 + 𝛽 = 0 has two distinct non-
𝑛 𝑛
real roots with Re(𝑧) = 1, then it is necessary that
−1+𝑖√3 −1−𝑖√3 (A) 𝛽 ∈ (−1,0)
50. The value of ( 2
) +( 2
) where n is
(B) |𝛽| = 1
not a multiple of 3 and 𝑖 = √−1, is: (C) 𝛽 ∈ (1, ∞)
(A) 1 (B) −1 (D) 𝛽 ∈ (0,1)
(C) 𝑖 (D) −𝑖 [NDA (I) - 2018]
[NDA (I) - 2017]
59. The number of non-zero integral solution of the
51. If 1, 𝜔, 𝜔2 are the cube roots of unity, then equation |1 − 2𝑖|𝑥 = 5𝑥 is
(1 + 𝜔)(1 + 𝜔2 )(1 + 𝜔3 )(1 + 𝜔 + 𝜔2 ) is equal (A) Zero (B) One
to: (C) Two (D) Three
(A) −2 (B) −1 [NDA (I) - 2018]
(C) 0 (D) 2
[NDA (I) - 2017] 60. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are different complex number with
52. The modulus and principal argument of the  
|𝛼| = 1 then what is equal to?
complex number
1+2𝑖 1  
2 are respectively:
1−(1−𝑖)
(A) 1,0 (B) 1, 1 (A) |𝛽| (B) 2
(C) 2,0 (D) 2, 1 (C) 1 (D) 0
[NDA (I) - 2018]
[NDA (I) - 2017]

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.
61. What is 𝑖 1000 + 𝑖 1001 + 𝑖 1002 + 𝑖 1003 is equal to Direction (For next two): A complex number is given
1+2i
(where = √−1 )? as below 1−(1−i)2.
(A) 0 (B) 𝑖
(C) – 𝑖 (D) 1 68. Modulus of 𝑧 is
[NDA (I) - 2018] (A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) 1/2
62. The modulus-amplitude form of √3 + 𝑖, where [NDA (I) - 2019]
𝑖 = √−1 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 69. Argument of 𝑧 is
(A) 2 (cos⁡3 + isin⁡3 ) (B) 2 (cos⁡6 + 𝑖sin⁡6 )
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 (A) 0 (B) 𝜋/4
(C) 4 (cos⁡3 + isin⁡3 ) (D) 4 (cos⁡6 + isin⁡6 ) (C) 𝜋/2 (D) 𝜋
[NDA (I) - 2018] [NDA (I) - 2019]
2019 2019

 i  , where
11 𝑖+√3 𝑖−√3
n 1
63. What is the value of the sum n
i 70. What is the value of [ 2
] +[ 2 ] =
n2 (A) 1 (B) −1
𝑖 = √−1 ? (C) 2𝑖 (D) −2𝑖
(A) 𝑖 (B) 2𝑖 [NDA (II) - 2019]
(C) −2𝑖 (D) 1 + 𝑖
[NDA (I) - 2018] 71. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0, then

   j
3
j
64. What is the value of: what is the value of
3𝑛 3𝑛 j 0
−1 + 𝑖√3 −1 − 𝑖√3
( ) +( ) (A) 8 (B) 6
2 2 (C) 4 (D) 2
where, = √−1 ? [NDA (II) - 2019]
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) −1 72. If 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑖, then what is the value of
[NDA (II) - 2018] 𝑥6 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥2 + 1 ?
(A) 6𝑖 − 3 (B) −6𝑖 + 3
65. Which one of the following is correct in respect of (C) −6𝑖 − 3 (D) 6i + 3
the cube roots of unity? [NDA (II) - 2019]
(A) They are collinear
(B) They lie on a circle of radius √3 73. What is the modulus of complex number
cos⁡𝜃+𝑖sin⁡𝜃
(C) They form an equilateral triangle , where 𝑖 = √−1
cos⁡𝜃−𝑖sin⁡𝜃
(D) None of these (A) 1/2 (B) 1
[NDA (II) - 2018] (C) 3/2 (D) 2
[NDA 2020]
66. If 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍: 𝑥 3 − 1 = 0} and 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍: 𝑥 2 +
𝑥 + 1 = 0}, where Z is set of complex numbers, 1−𝑖√3
then what is A ∩ B equal to? 74. What is the argument of complex number 1+𝑖 3,
√
−1+√3𝑖 −1−√3𝑖 where 𝑖 = √−1 ?
(A) Null set (B) { , }
2 2
−1+√3𝑖 −1−√3𝑖 1+√3𝑖 1−√3𝑖
(A) 240∘ (B) 210∘
(C) { 4 , 4 } (D) { 2 , 2 }⁡ (C) 120∘ (D) 60∘
[NDA (I) - 2019] [NDA 2020]

67. The common roots of the equations 75. Consider the following statements
𝑧 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 and I. ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑧 −1 ) = (𝑧‾)−1
𝑧 2017 + 𝑧 2018 + 1 = 0 are: II. 𝑧𝑧 −1 = |𝑧|2
(A) −1, 𝜔 (B) 1, 𝜔2 Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
2
(C) −1, 𝜔 (D) 𝜔, 𝜔2 (A) Only I (B) Only II
[NDA (I) - 2019] (C) Both I and II (D) neither I nor II
[NDA (I) - 2021]

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.
76. Consider the following statements 8n7

I. The difference of 𝑧 and its conjugate is an 83. What is i

n 1
n
equal to, where i = √−1 ?
imaginary number.
II. The sum of z and its conjugate is a real number. (A) −1 (B) 1
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct? (C) 𝑖 (D) −𝑖
(A) Only I (B) Only II [NDA (II) - 2021]
(C) Both I and II (D) neither I nor II
[NDA (I) - 2021] 84. Which one of the following is a square root of
2𝑎 + 2√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , where 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 ?
77. What is the modulus of complex number (A) √𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 + √𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏 (B) √𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 − √𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏
𝑖 2𝑛+1 (−𝑖)2𝑛−1 , where n ∈ N and 𝑖 = √−1 ? (C) 2𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 (D) 2𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏
(A) −1 (B) 1 where 𝑖 = √−1
(C) √2 (D) 2 [NDA (II) - 2021]
[NDA (I) - 2021]
85. If 𝑖 = √−1, then how many values does 𝑖 −2𝑛 have
78. The smallest positive integer n for which for different 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ?
2
1−𝑖 𝑛 (A) One (B) Two
(1+𝑖) = 1, is (C) Four (D) Infinite
(A) 2 (B) 4 [NDA (II) - 2021]
(C) 6 (D) 8
[NDA (I) - 2021] 86. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0, then what is the value of
𝑥 199 + 𝑥 200 + 𝑥 201 ?
2
79. If z = 1 + 𝑖, then what is the modulus of 𝑧 + ? (A) −1 (B) 0
𝑧
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
(C) 3 (D) 4 [NDA (II) - 2021]
[NDA (I) - 2021] 1
87. What is the principal argument of 1+𝑖 where
80. If 𝑘 is one root of the equation 𝑥(𝑥 + 1) + 1 = 0 𝑖 = √−1 ?
then what is other root? 3𝜋 𝜋
(A) 1 (B) −𝑘 (A) − 4 (B) − 4
2 𝜋 3𝜋
(C) 𝑘 (D) −𝑘 2 (C) 4 (D) 4
[NDA (I) - 2021] [NDA (I) - 2022]
81. Consider the following statements in respect of the 200
√−3 1
roots of the equation x 3 − 8 = 0. 88. What is the modulus of ( 2
− 2
) ?
1. The roots are non-collinear. 1 1
(A) (B)
2. The roots lie on a circle of unit radius. 4 2
200
Which of the above statement is/are correct? (C) 1 (D) 2
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only [NDA (I) - 2022]
(C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2
Consider the following for the next three (03) items
[NDA (II) - 2021]
that follow:
1+𝑖sin⁡𝜃
82. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, where 𝑖 = √−1, then what does the Let 𝑧 = 1−𝑖sin⁡𝜃 where 𝑖 = √−1.
equation 𝑧𝑧̅ + |𝑧|2 + 4(𝑧 + 𝑧̅) − 48 = 0
represent? 89. What is the modulus of z?
(A) Straight line (A) 1
(B) Parabola (B) √2
(C) Circle (C) 1 + sin2 ⁡𝜃
(D) Pair of straight lines 1+sin2 ⁡𝜃
(D) 1−sin2 ⁡𝜃
[NDA (II) - 2021]
[NDA (II) - 2022]

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.
90. What is angle 𝜃 such that z is purely real? 97. What is the value of √12 + 5𝑖 + √12 − 5𝑖, where
𝑛𝜋 (2𝑛+1)𝜋
(A) 2 (B) 2
𝑖 = √−1.
(C) 𝑛𝜋 (D) 2𝑛𝜋 only (A) 24 (B) 25
where 𝑛 is an integer (C) 5√2 (D) 5(√2 − 1)
[NDA (II) - 2022] [NDA (II) - 2023]

91. What is angle 𝜃 such that z is purely imaginary? 98. Which one of the following is a square root of
𝑛𝜋 (2𝑛+1)𝜋 −√−1 ?
(A) 2 (B) 2 1−𝑖
(C) 𝑛𝜋 (D) 2𝑛𝜋 (A) 1 + 𝑖 (B) 2
√
where n is an integer 1+𝑖 1
(C) (D) 𝑖
[NDA (II) - 2022] √2 √2
[NDA (II) - 2023]
𝑧−1
92. If z is a complex number such that is purely Consider the following for the next (03) items that
𝑧+1
imaginary, then what is |𝑧| equal to? follow:
1 2
(A) 2 (B) 3 Consider the equation-I : 𝑧 3 + 2𝑧 2 + 2𝑧 + 1 = 0
(C) 1 (D) 2 equation-II : 𝑧1985 + 𝑧100 + 1 = 0
[NDA (I) - 2023]
99. What are the roots of equation - I?
1+𝑖√3 (A) 1, 𝜔, 𝜔2
93. If 𝑧 = 1−𝑖 3, where 𝑖⁡ = √−1, then what is the (B) −1, 𝜔, 𝜔2
√
argument of z ? (C) 1, −𝜔, 𝜔2
𝜋 2𝜋
(A) 3 (B) 3 (D) −1, −𝜔, −𝜔2
4𝜋 5𝜋 [NDA (II) -2023]
(C) 3 (D) 6
[NDA (I) - 2023] 100. Which one of the following is a root of
equation - II?
94. If 𝜔 is a non-real cube root of 1, then what is the (A) −1 (B) −𝜔
1−𝜔
value of |𝜔+𝜔2 | ? (C) −𝜔2 (D) 𝜔
[NDA (II) -2023]
(A) √3 (B) √2
4
(C) 1 (D) 3 101. What is the number of common roots of equation-I
√
[NDA (I) - 2023] and equation-II?
(A) 0 (B) 1
95. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the distinct roots of equation (C) 2 (D) 3
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0, then what is the value of [NDA (II) - 2023]
 100   100 102. If 𝜔 ≠ 1 is a cube root of unity, then what are the
?
 100   100 solutions of (𝑧 − 100)3 + 1000 = 0 ?
(A) √3 (B) √2 (A) 10(1 − 𝜔),10(10 − 𝜔2 ), 100
1 (B) 10(10 − 𝜔),10(10 − 𝜔2 ), 90
(C) 1 (D) 3
√ (C) 10(1 − 𝜔),10(10 − 𝜔2 ), 1000
[NDA (I) - 2023] (D) (1 + 𝜔), (10 + 𝜔2 ), −1
[NDA (I) - 2024]
96. If 𝑧𝑧̅ = |𝑧 + 𝑧̅|, where 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, 𝑖 = √−1, then
the locus of z is a pair of: 103. What is (1 + 𝑖)4 + (1 − 𝑖)4 equal to, where
(A) straight lines 𝑖 = √−1 ?
(B) rectangular hyperbolas (A) −2 (B) 0
(C) parabola (C) −4 (D) −8
(D) circles [NDA (I) - 2024]
[NDA (II) - 2023]

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.
104. If z is any complex number and 𝑖𝑧 3 + 𝑧 2 − 𝑧 +
 i  i n  i n 1  ?
20
n 1
𝑖 = 0, where 𝑖 = √−1, then what is the value of 111. What is the value of the sum
n 1
(|𝑧| + 1)2 ?
(A) −2𝑖 (B) 0
(A) 1 (B) 4
(C) 1 (D) 2𝑖
(C) 81 (D) 121
[NDA (II) - 2024]
[NDA (I) - 2024]
2 3+𝑖 −1
105. If 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧 are the cube roots of unity, then what 112. If |3 − 𝑖 0 𝑖 − 1| = 𝐴 + 𝑖𝐵, where
is the value of 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 ?
−1 −1 − 𝑖 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 𝑖 = √−1, then what is 𝐴 + 𝐵 equal to?
(C) 2 (D) 3 (A) −10 (B) −6
[NDA (I) - 2024] (C) 0 (D) 6
[NDA (I) - 2025]
106. Let 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 be two complex numbers such that
𝑧 +𝑧 𝑧
|𝑧1 −𝑧2 | = 1, then what is Re (𝑧1 ) + 1 equal to? 113. If 𝜔 is a non-real cube root of unity, then what is a
1 2 2
(A) −1 (B) 0 root of the following equation?
(C) 1 (D) 5 𝑥+1 𝜔 𝜔2
2
[NDA (I) - 2024] | 𝜔 𝑥+𝜔 1 |=0
𝜔2 1 𝑥+𝜔
Direction: Consider the following for the two items (A) 𝑥 = 0 (B) 𝑥 = 1
given below: (C) 𝑥 = 𝜔 (D) 𝑥 = 𝜔2
Let 𝑍1 and 𝑍2 be any two complex numbers such that [NDA (I) - 2025]
𝑍1 ⁡2 + 𝑍2 ⁡2 + 𝑍1 𝑍2 = 0.
3
 3i 
114. What is 
 3  i  equal to?
𝑍
107. What is the value of | 1 | ?
𝑍 2  
(A) 1 (B) 2
(A) −1 (B) 0
(C) 3 (D) 4
(C) 1 (D) 3
[NDA (II) - 2024]
[NDA (I) - 2025]
1 𝑍
108. What is the value of 2 + 𝑅𝑒 (𝑍1 )? 115. If 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0, then what is
2
(A) −1 (B) 0 1 2 1 4 1 8
(𝑥 − 𝑥) + (𝑥 − 𝑥) + (𝑥 − 𝑥) equal to?
(C) 1 (D) 2
[NDA (II) - 2024] (A) 81 (B) 85
(C) 87 (D) 90
109. If 𝜔 ≠ 1 is a cube root of unity, then what is [NDA (I) - 2025]
(1 + 𝜔 − 𝜔2 )100 + (1 − 𝜔 + 𝜔2 )100 equal to?
116. If 𝑧 ≠ 0 is a complex number, then what is
(A) 2100 𝜔2 (B) 2100 𝜔
100 amp(𝑧) + amp(𝑧‾) equal to?
(C) 2 (D) −2100
(A) 0 (B) 𝜋/2
[NDA (II) - 2024]
(C) 𝜋 (D) 2𝜋
𝑖 2𝑖 1 [NDA (I) - 2025]
1
110. If 𝑧 = 3 |2𝑖 3𝑖 2| = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦; 𝑖 = √−1
3 1 3
then what is modulus z equal to?
(A) 1 (B) √2
(C) 2 (D) √3
[NDA (II) - 2024]

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.
 Answer Key
1. (C) 25. (A) 49. (A) 73. (B) 97. (C)
2. (A) 26. (A) 50. (B) 74. (A) 98. (B)
3. (D) 27. (B) 51. (C) 75. (A) 99. (B)
4. (B) 28. (C) 52. (A) 76. (C) 100. (D)
5. (A) 29. (D) 53. (C) 77. (B) 101. (C)
6. (B) 30. (C) 54. (C) 78. (A) 102. (B)
7. (B) 31. (B) 55. (B) 79. (B) 103. (D)
8. (C) 32. (C) 56. (B) 80. (C) 104. (B)
9. (A) 33. (B) 57. (C) 81. (A) 105. (A)
10. (C) 34. (D) 58. (C) 82. (C) 106. (C)
11. (D) 35. (A) 59. (A) 83. (A) 107. (A)
12. (D) 36. (A) 60. (C) 84. (A) 108. (B)
13. (B) 37. (C) 61. (A) 85. (B) 109. (D)
14. (B) 38. (C) 62. (B) 86. (B) 110. (B)
15. (C) 39. (A) 63. (C) 87. (B) 111. (B)
16. (B) 40. (D) 64. (B) 88. (C) 112. (B)
17. (D) 41. (C) 65. (C) 89. (A) 113. (A)
18. (A) 42. (D) 66. (B) 90. (C) 114. (A)
19. (A) 43. (A) 67. (D) 91. (B) 115. (C)
20. (A) 44. (D) 68. (C) 92. (C) 116. (A)
21. (D) 45. (A) 69. (A) 93. (B)
22. (D) 46. (C) 70. (C) 94. (A)
23. (A) 47. (D) 71. (D) 95. (D)
24. (A) 48. (B) 72. (C) 96. (D)

Website: https://classplusapp.com/w/digiphiclasses
DigiPhi Learning App: https://davos.page.link/6cSt

Watch complete video solution for detailed solution - Elite Force.

Practice is the key to excellence.