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Angle Relationships in Triangles and Quadrilaterals

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to angle relationships in triangles and quadrilaterals, including properties of angles, solving for unknown angles, and the characteristics of various geometric shapes. It covers topics such as supplementary and complementary angles, the sum of interior angles in polygons, and specific angle measures in different types of triangles and quadrilaterals. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers, with the correct answer indicated.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views24 pages

Angle Relationships in Triangles and Quadrilaterals

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to angle relationships in triangles and quadrilaterals, including properties of angles, solving for unknown angles, and the characteristics of various geometric shapes. It covers topics such as supplementary and complementary angles, the sum of interior angles in polygons, and specific angle measures in different types of triangles and quadrilaterals. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers, with the correct answer indicated.

Uploaded by

mohdawood961
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Angle Relationships in Triangles and Quadrilaterals

1. In a triangle, the angles are 40°, 60°, and x°. What is the value of x?

o A) 80°

o B) 100°

o C) 60°

o D) 90°
Answer: A

2. The sum of interior angles in a triangle is always:

o A) 90°

o B) 270°

o C) 180°

o D) 360°
Answer: C

3. In a quadrilateral, if three angles are 90°, 85°, and 95°, find the fourth angle.

o A) 100°

o B) 90°

o C) 85°

o D) 80°
Answer: D

4. Two angles are supplementary. If one angle is 65°, what is the other?

o A) 115°

o B) 105°

o C) 125°

o D) 95°
Answer: A

5. Two vertically opposite angles are (3x + 15)° and (5x - 5)°. Find x.

o A) 10
o B) 20

o C) 15

o D) 5
Answer: C

6. If angle x and angle y are complementary and x = 2y, find y.

o A) 30°

o B) 45°

o C) 60°

o D) 90°
Answer: A

7. In a triangle, two angles are equal, and the third is 70°. What are the equal angles?

o A) 45°

o B) 55°

o C) 60°

o D) 70°
Answer: B

8. What is the sum of angles in any quadrilateral?

o A) 180°

o B) 360°

o C) 270°

o D) 540°
Answer: B

9. What is the measure of each angle in a regular triangle?

o A) 60°

o B) 90°

o C) 45°
o D) 120°
Answer: A

10. If ∠A = ∠B in a triangle and ∠C = 80°, what is ∠A?

o A) 40°

o B) 50°

o C) 60°

o D) 70°
Answer: B

Angles in Parallel Lines

11. Alternate interior angles are:

o A) Equal

o B) Supplementary

o C) Complementary

o D) None
Answer: A

12. Corresponding angles between parallel lines are:

o A) 90°

o B) Equal

o C) 180°

o D) Different
Answer: B

13. If a transversal cuts parallel lines and one angle is 110°, what is the vertically opposite
angle?

o A) 110°

o B) 70°

o C) 90°

o D) 100°
Answer: A
14. Two angles form a linear pair and one is 120°. What is the other?

o A) 60°

o B) 70°

o C) 80°

o D) 90°
Answer: A

15. If angle a = 3x + 5 and angle b = 5x - 25 and they are vertically opposite, find x.

o A) 10

o B) 5

o C) 15

o D) 20
Answer: A

Solving for Unknown Angles

16. In a triangle, angles are (x + 10)°, (x + 20)°, and (x + 30)°. Find x.

o A) 30°

o B) 40°

o C) 50°

o D) 60°
Answer: A

17. In a triangle, one angle is 90°, and another is x°. The third angle is (2x - 10)°. Find x.

o A) 25°

o B) 30°

o C) 35°

o D) 40°
Answer: B

18. An angle and its supplement differ by 40°. What is the smaller angle?

o A) 70°
o B) 80°

o C) 60°

o D) 50°
Answer: C

19. Angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:5. Find the smallest angle.

o A) 30°

o B) 36°

o C) 40°

o D) 60°
Answer: A

20. Angles in a quadrilateral are in the ratio 1:2:3:4. What is the largest angle?

o A) 90°

o B) 120°

o C) 144°

o D) 160°
Answer: C

Geometry & Properties of Shapes

21. Which of the following shapes always has opposite angles equal?

• A) Trapezium

• B) Kite

• C) Rhombus

• D) Scalene Triangle
Answer: C

22. A triangle with all sides unequal is called:

• A) Equilateral

• B) Isosceles
• C) Right

• D) Scalene
Answer: D

23. A triangle with two equal angles is called:

• A) Scalene

• B) Isosceles

• C) Right

• D) Obtuse
Answer: B

24. A triangle with one angle equal to 90° is called:

• A) Right triangle

• B) Acute triangle

• C) Obtuse triangle

• D) Equilateral triangle
Answer: A

25. What type of angle is 125°?

• A) Acute

• B) Right

• C) Obtuse

• D) Reflex
Answer: C

26. Which of the following is not a type of triangle?

• A) Acute

• B) Square

• C) Equilateral

• D) Scalene
Answer: B
27. A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides is called:

• A) Rhombus

• B) Square

• C) Trapezium

• D) Parallelogram
Answer: C

28. In a parallelogram, opposite angles are:

• A) Unequal

• B) Equal

• C) Complementary

• D) Right angles
Answer: B

29. A square has all of the following except:

• A) Equal sides

• B) Four right angles

• C) Unequal diagonals

• D) Equal diagonals
Answer: C

30. A rhombus has diagonals that:

• A) Are equal

• B) Bisect at right angles

• C) Are perpendicular and unequal

• D) Both B and C
Answer: D

Algebra with Angles

31. If ∠A = x + 20 and ∠B = 2x – 10 and they are supplementary, find x.


• A) 50

• B) 60

• C) 70

• D) 80
Answer: B

32. In a triangle, two angles are each (3x)° and the third is (2x)°. Find x.

• A) 20

• B) 25

• C) 30

• D) 35
Answer: A

33. If angles are in the ratio 2:2:1, what is the smallest angle?

• A) 36°

• B) 45°

• C) 60°

• D) 72°
Answer: A

34. In a triangle, the angles are x, 2x, and 3x. Find the largest angle.

• A) 90°

• B) 100°

• C) 60°

• D) 80°
Answer: A

35. If ∠x = (4x – 10)° and ∠y = (2x + 30)°, and x and y form a straight line, what is x?

• A) 20

• B) 25

• C) 30
• D) 40
Answer: C

More Applications & Diagrams

36. Which of the following is true for a rectangle?

• A) All angles are 90°

• B) Diagonals are perpendicular

• C) All sides are equal

• D) No equal sides
Answer: A

37. Which of these shapes does not always have four equal sides?

• A) Square

• B) Rhombus

• C) Rectangle

• D) Equilateral triangle
Answer: C

38. Which shape has only one line of symmetry?

• A) Equilateral triangle

• B) Isosceles triangle

• C) Square

• D) Circle
Answer: B

39. A triangle has two angles measuring 35° and 65°. What is the third angle?

• A) 75°

• B) 80°

• C) 85°
• D) 90°
Answer: B

40. In a quadrilateral, if two angles are each 90°, and the other two are equal, what is the
measure of the other two?

• A) 45°

• B) 60°

• C) 80°

• D) 90°
Answer: C

Mixed Review

41. Which angle pair forms a straight line?

• A) Complementary

• B) Supplementary

• C) Vertical

• D) Alternate
Answer: B

42. A triangle has angles in the ratio 1:2:3. What is the largest angle?

• A) 60°

• B) 90°

• C) 100°

• D) 120°
Answer: B

43. The sum of angles around a point is:

• A) 360°

• B) 180°

• C) 90°
• D) 270°
Answer: A

44. An obtuse angle measures:

• A) Greater than 90° and less than 180°

• B) Less than 90°

• C) Exactly 90°

• D) Greater than 180°


Answer: A

45. What is the total number of degrees in a pentagon?

• A) 360°

• B) 540°

• C) 720°

• D) 900°
Answer: B

46. A straight angle measures:

• A) 90°

• B) 180°

• C) 270°

• D) 360°
Answer: B

47. An angle of 270° is called:

• A) Reflex

• B) Straight

• C) Right

• D) Acute
Answer: A

48. Which of the following can form a triangle?


• A) 2 cm, 3 cm, 6 cm

• B) 4 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm

• C) 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm

• D) 2 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm
Answer: B

49. An angle of 180° is called a:

• A) Right angle

• B) Acute angle

• C) Reflex angle

• D) Straight angle
Answer: D

50. If one angle of a triangle is 90°, it is:

• A) Equilateral

• B) Right-angled

• C) Scalene

• D) Obtuse
Answer: B

SET 2: Polygons & Pythagoras (Remedial Worksheet 2)

Sum of Interior Angles in Polygons

1. What is the sum of interior angles of a hexagon?

o A) 540°

o B) 720°

o C) 900°

o D) 1080°
Answer: B

2. The sum of interior angles of a polygon with 9 sides is:


o A) 1080°

o B) 1260°

o C) 1440°

o D) 1620°
Answer: B

3. The sum of interior angles of a 14-sided polygon is:

o A) 1800°

o B) 2160°

o C) 2340°

o D) 2520°
Answer: D

4. A pentagon has interior angles (x + 25)°, (x + 25)°, (x + 30)°, (x + 40)°, and x°. Find x.

o A) 60°

o B) 70°

o C) 65°

o D) 75°
Answer: B

5. The sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is:

o A) 360°

o B) 540°

o C) 720°

o D) 900°
Answer: B

6. What is the sum of interior angles in a triangle?

o A) 90°

o B) 180°

o C) 270°
o D) 360°
Answer: B

7. How many sides does a polygon have if the sum of its interior angles is 1980°?

o A) 11

o B) 12

o C) 13

o D) 14
Answer: C

8. Each interior angle of a regular octagon is:

o A) 135°

o B) 140°

o C) 150°

o D) 160°
Answer: A

9. A hexagon has angles x°, (x + 15)°, (x + 25)°, (x + 30)°, (x + 35)°, and (x + 45)°. Find x.

o A) 85°

o B) 90°

o C) 80°

o D) 75°
Answer: A

10. In a regular polygon, each interior angle is 120°. How many sides does it have?

o A) 6

o B) 8

o C) 10

o D) 12
Answer: A
Solving for x in Polygon Angle Expressions

11. A heptagon has interior angles of x°, x + 25°, x + 35°, x + 45°, x + 45°, x + 55°, and x + 65°.
Find x.

• A) 50°

• B) 55°

• C) 60°

• D) 65°
Answer: A

12. A hexagon has angle measures: x, x + 10, x + 20, x + 30, x + 40, and x + 60. The sum is:

• A) 720°

• B) 740°

• C) 750°

• D) 780°
Answer: A

13. A triangle has angles x°, (x + 10)°, and (x + 20)°. Find x.

• A) 50°

• B) 45°

• C) 40°

• D) 55°
Answer: A

14. In a quadrilateral, angles are x°, x°, (x + 30)°, and (x + 60)°. Find x.

• A) 60°

• B) 70°

• C) 80°

• D) 90°
Answer: B

15. A regular polygon has 9 sides. What is the size of each interior angle?
• A) 120°

• B) 140°

• C) 160°

• D) 147.5°
Answer: D

Pythagorean Theorem: Missing Sides

16. A right triangle has legs of 6 cm and 8 cm. Find the hypotenuse.

• A) 10 cm

• B) 12 cm

• C) 14 cm

• D) 15 cm
Answer: A

17. A rectangle has sides 16 cm and 10 cm. What is the diagonal?

• A) 20 cm

• B) 19 cm

• C) 18.87 cm

• D) 15 cm
Answer: C

18. A rectangle is 10 cm by 14 cm. Find the diagonal.

• A) 16 cm

• B) 17 cm

• C) 18 cm

• D) 14.8 cm
Answer: B

19. What is the hypotenuse of a triangle with legs 5 cm and 12 cm?

• A) 13 cm
• B) 14 cm

• C) 11 cm

• D) 12.5 cm
Answer: A

20. A triangle has sides 9 cm, 12 cm, and x. If it's a right triangle, find x.

• A) 15

• B) 13

• C) 10

• D) 14
Answer: A

Using the Theorem in Word Problems

21. A ladder leans against a wall. The base is 6 m away and the ladder is 10 m long. How
high is the wall?

• A) 8 m

• B) 7 m

• C) 6.5 m

• D) 9 m
Answer: A

22. A square has a diagonal of 10√2 cm. Find its side length.

• A) 10 cm

• B) 5 cm

• C) 14 cm

• D) 20 cm
Answer: A

23. A triangle has a hypotenuse of 17 cm and one leg of 8 cm. The other leg is:

• A) 15 cm
• B) 12 cm

• C) 14 cm

• D) 10 cm
Answer: A

24. A diagonal divides a rectangle into two right triangles. If the sides are 9 cm and 12 cm,
the diagonal is:

• A) 13 cm

• B) 14 cm

• C) 15 cm

• D) 16 cm
Answer: C

25. Which triangle has a right angle?

• A) 3, 4, 5

• B) 5, 5, 8

• C) 6, 7, 9

• D) 8, 9, 10
Answer: A

Right Triangles and Diagonal Lengths

26. The diagonal of a square splits it into:

• A) Two isosceles triangles

• B) Two scalene triangles

• C) Two right-angled triangles

• D) One trapezium and one triangle


Answer: C

27. If a rectangle has width 7 cm and length 24 cm, the diagonal is:

• A) 25 cm
• B) 23 cm

• C) 26 cm

• D) 20 cm
Answer: A

28. A triangle has sides of 7 cm and 24 cm. If the hypotenuse is 25 cm, is it a right triangle?

• A) Yes

• B) No
Answer: A

29. Which of these triangle side lengths cannot form a right triangle?

• A) 5, 12, 13

• B) 8, 15, 17

• C) 9, 40, 41

• D) 6, 7, 8
Answer: D

30. If a rectangle has diagonal 26 cm and one side 10 cm, find the other side.

• A) 24 cm

• B) 20 cm

• C) 18 cm

• D) 22 cm
Answer: A

Geometry Reasoning & Polygons

31. A regular polygon has 6 sides. What is the measure of each interior angle?

• A) 120°

• B) 135°

• C) 140°
• D) 150°
Answer: A

32. Which polygon has interior angles that sum to 1260°?

• A) Octagon

• B) Nonagon

• C) Decagon

• D) Heptagon
Answer: B

33. Each exterior angle of a regular polygon is 30°. How many sides does it have?

• A) 10

• B) 12

• C) 8

• D) 6
Answer: B

34. What is the sum of the exterior angles of any polygon?

• A) 180°

• B) 360°

• C) 720°

• D) Varies by number of sides


Answer: B

35. If each interior angle of a regular polygon is 150°, how many sides does it have?

• A) 10

• B) 12

• C) 15

• D) 18
Answer: A
More Practice on Polygons and Angles

36. A regular polygon has 20 sides. What is the size of each exterior angle?

• A) 20°

• B) 18°

• C) 15°

• D) 30°
Answer: A

37. What is the measure of each interior angle in a regular decagon?

• A) 144°

• B) 160°

• C) 150°

• D) 120°
Answer: A

38. The sum of interior angles of a polygon is 900°. How many sides does it have?

• A) 7

• B) 6

• C) 5

• D) 8
Answer: A

39. A triangle has two angles equal and the third is 50°. What are the equal angles?

• A) 65°

• B) 70°

• C) 60°

• D) 55°
Answer: A

40. A quadrilateral has two opposite angles of 100° each. What is the sum of the other two?

• A) 160°
• B) 140°

• C) 180°

• D) 200°
Answer: A

Mixed Geometry & Logic

41. Which polygon has the largest sum of interior angles?

• A) Octagon

• B) Decagon

• C) Dodecagon

• D) Hexagon
Answer: C

42. If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 900°, how many sides does it have?

• A) 7

• B) 6

• C) 5

• D) 8
Answer: A

43. A triangle has sides of 8 cm and 15 cm. What hypotenuse will make it a right triangle?

• A) 17 cm

• B) 16 cm

• C) 14 cm

• D) 18 cm
Answer: A

44. In a triangle, one side is the hypotenuse and measures 10 cm. One leg is 6 cm. What is
the other leg?

• A) 8 cm
• B) 7 cm

• C) 5 cm

• D) 4 cm
Answer: A

45. What shape has only one pair of parallel sides?

• A) Parallelogram

• B) Rectangle

• C) Trapezium

• D) Rhombus
Answer: C

Geometry Definitions & Properties

46. A regular polygon has all:

• A) Equal sides only

• B) Equal angles only

• C) Equal sides and angles

• D) Unequal angles
Answer: C

47. A quadrilateral with equal diagonals and four right angles is:

• A) Rhombus

• B) Parallelogram

• C) Square

• D) Kite
Answer: C

48. A shape with all sides equal and no right angles is:

• A) Square

• B) Rectangle
• C) Rhombus

• D) Trapezium
Answer: C

49. What is the measure of each interior angle of a regular 15-sided polygon?

• A) 156°

• B) 160°

• C) 168°

• D) 172°
Answer: C

50. The diagonals of a square are:

• A) Unequal

• B) Equal and intersect at right angles

• C) Only equal

• D) Always 90 cm
Answer: B

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