PI PHYSICS TUTORIALS

3.MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

Single Correct Answer Type

1. From the top of a tower two stones, whose masses are in the ratio 1: 2 are thrown one straight up with an
initial speed 𝑢 and the second straight down with the same speed 𝑢. Then, neglecting air resistance
a) The heavier stone hits the ground with a higher speed
b) The lighter stone hits the ground with a higher speed
c) Both the stones will have the same speed when they hit the ground
d) The speed can’t be determined with the give data
2. A body is travelling in a straight line with a uniformly increasing speed. Which one of the plot represents
the change in distance (𝑠) travelled with time (𝑡)?

a) b)

c) d)

3. A body is thrown vertically upwards. If air resistance is to be taken into account, then the time during
which the body rises is
a) Equal to the time of fall b) Less than the time of fall
c) Greater than the time of fall d) Twice the time of fall
4. A body of 5 𝑘𝑔 is moving with a velocity of 20𝑚/𝑠. If a force of 100𝑁 is applied on it for 10𝑠 in the same
direction as its velocity, what will now be the velocity of the body
a) 200 𝑚/𝑠 b) 220 𝑚/𝑠 c) 240 𝑚/𝑠 d) 260 𝑚/𝑠
5. A particle when thrown, moves such that it passes from same height at 2 and 10𝑠, the height is
a) 𝑔 b) 2𝑔 c) 5𝑔 d) 10𝑔
6. Two trains one of 100 𝑚 and another of length 125m, are moving in mutually opposite directions along
parallel lines, meet each other, each with speed 10m/s.
If their acceleration are 0.3𝑚/𝑠 2 and 0.2𝑚/𝑠 2 respectively, then the time taken to pass each other will be
a) 5 𝑠 b) 10 𝑠 c) 15 𝑠 d) 20 𝑠
7. A ball is dropped downwards. After 1 second another ball is dropped downwards from the same point.
What is the distance between them after 3 seconds
a) 25 𝑚 b) 20 𝑚 c) 50 𝑚 d) 9.8 𝑚
8. A balloon rises from rest with a constant acceleration 𝑔/8. A stone is released from it when it has risen to
height ℎ. The time taken by the stone to reach the ground is

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 ℎ ℎ 2ℎ 𝑔
a) 4√ b) 2√ c) √ d) √
𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 ℎ
9. A particle starts from rest at 𝑡 = 0 and undergoes an acceleration a in 𝑚𝑠 −2 with time 𝑡 in seconds which
is as shown

Which one of the following plot represents velocity 𝑉 in 𝑚𝑠 −1 versus time 𝑡 in seconds

a) b) c) d)

10. The acceleration due to gravity on the planet 𝐴 is 9 times the acceleration due to gravity on the planet 𝐵. A
man jumps to a height of 2𝑚 on the surface of 𝐴. What is the height of jump by the same person on the
planet 𝐵
2 2
a) 18 𝑚 b) 6 𝑚 c) 𝑚 d) 𝑚
3 9
11. A parachutist after bailing out falls 50 𝑚 without friction. When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 .
He reaches the ground with a speed of 3 𝑚/𝑠. At what height, did he bail out
a) 293 𝑚 b) 111 𝑚 c) 91 𝑚 d) 182 𝑚
12. Two spheres of same size, one of mas 2 𝑘𝑔 and another of mass 4 𝑘𝑔, are dropped simultaneously from the
top of Qutub Minar (height = 72𝑚). When they are 1 m above the ground, the two spheres have the same
a) Momentum b) Kinetic energy c) Potential energy d) Acceleration
13. A boy walks to his school at a distance of 6𝑘𝑚 with constant speed of 2.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 and walks back with a
constant speed of 4 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. His average speed for round trip expressed in 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟, is
a) 24/13 b) 40/13 c) 3 d) 1/2
14. A car moving with a velocity of 10 𝑚/𝑠 can be stopped by the application of a constant force 𝐹 in a
distance of 20 𝑚. If the velocity of the car is 30 𝑚/𝑠. It can be stopped by this force in
20
a) 𝑚 b) 20 𝑚 c) 60 𝑚 d) 180 𝑚
3
15. One car moving on a straight road covers one third of the distance with 20 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 and the rest with
60 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. The average speed is
2
a) 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 b) 80 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 c) 46 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 d) 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
3
16. A body starts from rest, with uniform acceleration. If its velocity after 𝑛 seconds is 𝑣,then its displacement
in the last two seconds is
𝑣(𝑛 + 1)
2𝑣(𝑛 + 1) 𝑣(𝑛 − 1) 2𝑣(𝑛 − 1)
a) b) 𝑛 c) d)
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
17. A packet is dropped from a balloon which is going upwards with the velocity 12 𝑚/𝑠 , the velocity of the
packet after 2 seconds will be
a) −12 𝑚/𝑠 b) 12 𝑚/𝑠 c) −7.6 𝑚/𝑠 d) 7.6 𝑚/𝑠
18. 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph for a particle is as shown. The distance travelled in the first 4 𝑠 is

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 a) 12𝑚 b) 16𝑚 c) 20𝑚 d) 24𝑚
19. A body, thrown upwards with some velocity, reaches the maximum height of 20𝑚. Another body with
double the mass thrown up, with double initial velocity will reach a maximum height of
a) 200 𝑚 b) 16 𝑚 c) 80 𝑚 d) 40 𝑚
20. A body is falling freely under gravity. The distances covered by the body in first, second and third minute
of its motion are in the ratio
a) 1 : 4 :9 b) 1 : 2 : 3 c) 1 : 3 : 5 d) 1 : 5 : 6
21. If a body starts from rest and travels 120 𝑐𝑚 in the 6th second, then what is the acceleration
a) 0.20 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 0.027 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 0.218𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 0.03𝑚/𝑠 2
22. A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration (𝑎) versus time (𝑡) is as shown in the figure. The maximum
speed of the particle will be
a

10 m/s2

t(s)
11

a) 110 𝑚/𝑠 b) 55 𝑚/𝑠 c) 550 𝑚/𝑠 d) 660 𝑚/𝑠

23. Two bodies of different masses are dropped from heights of 16 m and 25 m respectively. The ratio of the
time taken by them to reach the ground is
25 5 4 16
a) b) c) d)
16 4 5 25
24. The coordinates of a moving particle at any time 𝑡 are given by 𝑥 = 𝛼𝑡 3 and 𝑦 = β𝑡 3 . The speed of the
particle at time 𝑡 is given by
a) 3𝑡√α2 + β2 b) 3𝑡 2 √α2 + β2 c) 𝑡 2 √α2 + β2 d) √α2 + β2
25. A ball is dropped on the floor from a height of 10 𝑚. It rebounds to a height of 2.5𝑚. If the ball is in contact
with the floor for 0.01 sec, the average acceleration during contact is
a) 2100 𝑚/ sec 2 downwards b) 2100 𝑚/ sec 2 upwards
c) 1400 𝑚/ sec 2 d) 700𝑚/sec 2
26. The time taken by a block of wood (initially at rest)to slide down a smooth inclined plane 9.8 𝑚 long
(angle of inclination is 30°) is

30°

1
a) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 1𝑠𝑒𝑐
2
27. From the top of a tower, a particle is thrown vertically downwards with a velocity of 10 𝑚 /𝑠𝑒𝑐. The ratio
of the distances, covered by it in the 3rd and 2nd seconds of the motion is (Take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 5 ∶ 7 b) 7 ∶ 5 c) 3 ∶ 6 d) 6 ∶ 3
28. A particle moves for 20 s with velocity 3 ms and then moves with velocity 4 ms−1 for another 20 s and
−1

finally moves with velocity 5 ms−1 for next 20 s. What is the average velocity of the particle?
a) 3 ms −1 b) 4 ms −1 c) 5 ms −1 d) Zero
29. An express train is moving with a velocity 𝑣1 . Its driver finds another train is moving on the same track in

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 the same direction with velocity 𝑣2 . To escape collision, driver applies a retardation 𝑎 on the train. The
minimum time of escaping collision will be
𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑣 2 − 𝑣22 c) None d) Both
a) 𝑡 = b) 𝑡 = 1
𝑎 2
30. The initial velocity of a particle is 𝑢 (at 𝑡 = 0) and the acceleration 𝑓 is given by 𝑎𝑡. Which of the following
relation is valid
𝑡2
a) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 2 b) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎 c) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 d) 𝑣 = 𝑢
2
31. A particle travels 10𝑚 in first 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 10𝑚 in next 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Assuming constant acceleration what is the
distance travelled in next 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
a) 8.3 𝑚 b) 9.3 𝑚 c) 10.3 𝑚 d) None of above
32. −2
A bus begins to move with an acceleration of 1 ms . A man who is 48 m behind the bus starts running at
10 ms−1 to catch the bus. The man will be able to catch the bus after
a) 6 s b) 5 s c) 3 s d) 8 s
33. The acceleration of a particle is increasing linearly with time 𝑡 as 𝑏𝑡.The particle starts from the origin
with an initial velocity 𝑣0 . The distance travelled by the particle in time 𝑡 will be
1 1 1 1
a) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 b) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 3 c) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 3 d) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2
3 3 6 2
34. A bullet fired into a fixed wooden block loses half of its velocity after penetration 40 cm. it comes to rest
after penetrating a further distance of
22 40 20 22
a) cm b) cm c) cm d) cm
3 3 3 5
35. A particle is moving on a straight line path with constant acceleration directed along the direction of
instantaneous velocity. Which of the following statements are false about the motion of particle?
a) Particle may reverse the direction of motion
b) Distance covered is not equal to magnitude of displacement
c) The magnitude of average velocity is less than average speed
d) All of the above
36. A body, thrown upwards with some velocity reaches the maximum height of 50 𝑚. Another body with the
double the mass thrown up with double the initial velocity will reach a maximum height of
a) 100 𝑚 b) 200 𝑚 c) 300 𝑚 d) 400 𝑚
37. A body is thrown vertically up with a velocity 𝑢. It passes three points 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 in its upward journey
𝑢 𝑢 𝑢
with velocities 2 , 3 and 4 respectively. The ratio of the separations between points 𝐴 and 𝐵 between
𝐴𝐵
𝐵 and 𝐶, 𝑖𝑒, 𝐵𝐶 is
a) 1 b) 2 10 20
c) d)
7 7
38. A train started from rest from a station and accelerated at 2 ms −2 for 10 s. Then, it ran at constant speed
for 30 s and thereafter it decelerated at 4 ms −2 until it stopped at the next station. The distance between
two stations is
a) 650 m b) 700 m c) 750 m d) 800 m
39. A ball is dropped downwards. After 1 second another ball is dropped downwards from the same point.
What is the distance between them after 3 seconds
a) 25 𝑚 b) 20 𝑚 c) 50 𝑚 d) 9.8 𝑚
40. You drive a car at seed of 70 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 in a straight road for 8.4 𝑘𝑚, and then the car runs out of petrol. You
walk for 30 𝑚𝑖𝑛 to reach a petrol pump at a distance of 2 𝑘𝑚. The average velocity from the beginning of
your drive till you reach the petrol pump is
a) 16.8 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 b) 35 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 c) 64 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 d) 18.6 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
41. An object is dropped from rest. Its 𝑣-𝑡 graph is

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 a) b) c) d)

42. A particle is thrown vertically upwards. If it velocity at half of the maximum height is 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐, then
maximum height attained by it is (Take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/ sec 2 )
a) 8 𝑚 b) 10 𝑚 c) 12 𝑚 d) 16 𝑚
43. Which graph represents the uniform acceleration
a) b) c) d)
s s s s

t t t t

44. What is the relation between displacement, time and acceleration in case of a body having uniform
acceleration
1 d) None of these
a) 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 2 b) 𝑆 = (𝑢 + 𝑓) 𝑡 c) 𝑆 = 𝑣 2 − 2𝑓𝑠
2
45. The acceleration ‘𝑎’ in 𝑚/𝑠 2 of a particle is given by 𝑎 = 3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 2 where 𝑡 is the time. If the particle
starts out with a velocity 𝑢 = 2𝑚/𝑠 at 𝑡 = 0, then the velocity at the end of 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 is
a) 12 𝑚/𝑠 b) 18 𝑚/𝑠 c) 27 𝑚/𝑠 d) 36 𝑚/𝑠
46. Two bodies are thrown simultaneously from a tower with same initial velocity 𝑣0 : one vertically upwards,
the other vertically downwards. The distance between the two bodies after time 𝑡 is
1 1
a) 2𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 b) 2𝑣0 𝑡 c) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 d) 𝑣0 𝑡
2 2
47. An aeroplane files 400 𝑚 north and 300 𝑚 south and then files 1200 𝑚 upwards then net displacement is
a) 1200 𝑚 b) 1300 𝑚 c) 1400 𝑚 d) 1500 𝑚
48. The displacement of a particle undergoing rectilinear motion along the 𝑥-axis is given by 𝑥 = (2𝑡 2 +
21𝑡 2 + 60𝑡 + 6). The acceleration of the particle when its velocity is zero is
a) 36ms−2 b) 9ms−2 c) −9ms−2 d) −18ms −2
49. A river is flowing from W to E with a speed of 5 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛. A man can swim in still water with a velocity
10 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛. In which direction should the man swim so as to take the shortest possible path to go to the
south
a) 30° with downstream
b) 60° with downstream
c) 120° with downstream
d) South
50. The numerical ratio of displacement to the distance covered is always
a) Less than one b) Equal to one
c) Equal to or less than one d) Equal to or greater than one
51. From the top of tower, a stone is thrown up. It reaches the ground in 𝑡1 second. A second stone thrown
down with the same speed reaches the ground in 𝑡2 second. A third stone released from rest reaches the
ground in 𝑡3 second. Then
(𝑡 + 𝑡2 ) 1 1 1
a) 𝑡3 = 1 b) 𝑡3 = √𝑡1 𝑡2 c) = − d) 𝑡32 = 𝑡22 − 𝑡12
2 𝑡3 𝑡1 𝑡2
52. One car moving on a straight road covers one third of the distance with 20 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 and the rest with
60 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. The average speed is
2
a) 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 b) 80 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 c) 46 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 d) 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
3
53. A particle starts from rest, acceleration at 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 for 10 𝑠 and then goes with constant speed for 30 𝑠 and

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 then decelerates at 4 𝑚/𝑠 2 till it stops. What is the distance travelled by it
a) 750 𝑚 b) 800 𝑚 c) 700 𝑚 d) 850 𝑚
54. Acceleration of a particle changes when
a) Direction of velocity changes b) Magnitude of velocity changes
c) Both of above d) Speed changes
55. A cat moves from 𝑋 to 𝑌 with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑢 and returns to X with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑑 . The average
speed for this ground trip is
2𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑢 +𝑣𝑑
a) − b) √𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 c) d)
𝑣𝑑 + 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 + 𝑣𝑢 2
56. A boat takes two hours to travel 8 km and back in still water. If the velocity of water 4 kmh−1 , the time
taken for going ups tream 8km and coming back is
a) 2h b) 2 h 40 min
c) 1 h 20 min d) Cannot be estimated with the information given
57. A person travels along a straight road for the first half time with a velocity 𝑣1 and the next half time with a
velocity 𝑣2
The mean velocity 𝑉 of the man is
2 1 1 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣1
a) = + b) 𝑉 = c) 𝑉 = √𝑣1 𝑣2 d) 𝑉 = √
𝑉 𝑣1 𝑣2 2 𝑣2
58. A particle is projected with velocity 𝑣0 along 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.The deceleration on the particle is proportional to
the square of the distance from the origin i.e., 𝑎 = −𝑎𝑥 2 .The distance at which the particle stops is
1 1
3𝑣0 3𝑣 3 3𝑣02 3𝑣 2 3
a) √ b) ( 0 ) c) √ d) ( 0 )
2𝛼 2𝛼 2𝛼 2𝛼
59. Two balls are dropped to the ground from different heights. One ball is dropped 2 s after the other but
they both strike the ground at the same time. If the first ball takes 5 s to reach the ground, then the
difference in initial heights is (g = 10 ms−2 )
a) 20 m b) 80 m c) 170 m d) 40 m
60. A body starts from origin and moves along 𝑥-axis such that at any instant velocity is 𝑣𝑡 = 4𝑡 3 − 2𝑡 where 𝑡
is in second and 𝑣𝑡 in ms −1. The acceleration of the particle when it is 2m from the origin is
a) 28ms−2 b) 22ms−2 c) 12ms−2 d) 10ms−2
61. A truck and a car are moving with equal velocity. On applying the brakes both will stop after certain
distance, then
a) Truck will cover less distance before rest b) Car will cover less distance before rest
c) Both will cover equal distance d) None
62. A body freely falling from the rest has a velocity ′𝑣′ after it falls through a height ‘ℎ′.
The distance it has to fall down for its velocity to become double, is
a) 2ℎ b) 4ℎ c) 6ℎ d) 8ℎ
63. Two trains travelling on the same track are approaching each other with equal speeds of 40𝑚/𝑠. The
drivers of the trains begin to decelerate simultaneously when they are just 2.0𝑘𝑚 apart. Assuming the
decelerations to be uniform and equal, the value of the deceleration to barely avoid collision should be
a) 11.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 11.0 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 2.1 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 0.8 𝑚/𝑠 2
64. The numerical ratio of displacement to the distance covered is always
a) Less than one b) Equal to one
c) Equal to or less than one d) Equal to or greater than one
65. A student is standing at a distance of 50 m from the bus. As soon as the bus begins its motion with an
acceleration of 1 ms−2 , the students starts running towards the bus with a uniform velocity 𝑢. Assuming
the motion to be along a straight road, the minimum value of 𝑢, so that the student is able to catch the bus
is
a) 8 ms −1 b) 5 ms −1 c) 12 ms−1 d) 10 ms−1
66. A cat moves from 𝑋 to 𝑌 with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑢 and returns to X with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑑 . The average

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 speed for this ground trip is
2𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑢 +𝑣𝑑
a) − b) √𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 c) d)
𝑣𝑑 + 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 + 𝑣𝑢 2
67. The graph of displacement 𝑣/𝑠 time is

Its corresponding velocity-time graph will be

a) b) c) d)
v v v v

t t t t

68. Figures (i) and (ii) below show the displacement-time graphs of two particles moving along the 𝑥-axis. We
can say that

X X

t (i) t (ii)
a) Both the particles are having a uniformly accelerated motion
b) Both the particles are having a uniformly retarded motion
c) Particle (i) is having a uniformly accelerated motion while particle (ii) is having a uniformly retarded
motion
d) Particle (i) is having a uniformly retarded motion while particle (ii) is having a uniformly accelerated
motion
69. Consider the acceleration, velocity and displacement of a tennis ball as it falls to the ground and bounces
back. Directions of which of these changes in the process
a) Velocity only b) Displacement and velocity
c) Acceleration, velocity and displacement d) Displacement and acceleration
70. A lift in which a man is standing, is moving upward with a speed of 10ms−1 . The man drops a coin from a
height of 4.9m and if g = 9.8 ms−2 , then the coin reaches the floor of the lift after a time
a) √2s b) 1 s 1
c) s d) s
1
2 √3
71. Two balls are dropped to the ground from different heights. One ball is dropped 2𝑠 after the other but they
both strike the ground at the same time. If the first ball takes 5𝑠 to reach the ground, then the difference in
initial heights is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 20𝑚 b) 80𝑚 c) 170𝑚 d) 40𝑚
72. The displacement of a particle starting from rest (𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0) is given by 𝑠 = 6𝑡 − 𝑡 3 . The time in seconds at
2

which the particle will attain zero velocity again, is

a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
73. A body falls from rest in the gravitational field of the earth. The distance travelled in the fifth second of its
motion is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 25𝑚 b) 45𝑚 c) 90𝑚 d) 125𝑚
74. A body is moving with uniform acceleration covers 200 m in the first 2 s and 220 m in the next 4 s. find
the velocity in ms −1 after 7 s.
a) 10 b) 15 c) 20 d) 30
75. A ball is dropped on the floor from a height of 10m. It rebounds to a height of 2.5m. If the ball is in contact
with the floor for 0.01 s, the average acceleration during contact is nearly [Take g = 10ms−2 ]
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 a) 500√2 ms−2 upwards b) 1800 ms −2 downwards
c) 1500√5 ms −2 upwards d) 1500√2 ms −2 downwards
76. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity 1.4 ms −1 returns in 2 s. The total displacement
of the ball will be
a) 22.4 m b) Zero c) 33.6 d) 44.8 m
77. A particle starts from rest at 𝑡 = 0 and moves in a straight line with an acceleration as shown below. The
velocity of the particle at 𝑡 = 3𝑠 is

a) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 4 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 6 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 8 𝑚𝑠 −1
78. A bus begins to move with an acceleration of 1𝑚𝑠 −2 . A man who is 48𝑚 behind the bus starts running at
10 𝑚𝑠 −1 to catch the bus. The man will be able to catch the bus after
a) 6𝑠 b) 5𝑠 c) 3𝑠 d) 8𝑠
79. A truck and a car are moving with equal velocity. On applying the brakes both will stop after certain
distance, then
a) Truck will cover less distance before rest b) Car will cover less distance before rest
c) Both will cover equal distance d) None
80. Velocity of a body on reaching the point from which it was projected upwards, is
a) 𝑣 = 0 b) 𝑣 = 2𝑢 c) 𝑣 = 0.5𝑢 d) 𝑣 = 𝑢
81. −1
A train is moving slowly on a straight track with a constant speed of 2 𝑚𝑠 . A passenger in that train
starts walking at a steady aped of a 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 to the back of the train in the opposite direction of the motion
of the train. So to an observer standing on the platform directly in front of that passenger. The velocity of
the passenger appears to be
a) 4 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1
c) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 in the opposite direction of the train d) Zero
82. A body starting from rest moves with constant acceleration. The ratio of distance covered by the body
during the 5th 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to that covered in 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
a) 9/15 b) 3/5 c) 25/9 d) 1/25
83. An object start sliding on a frictionless inclined plane and from same height another object start falling
freely
a) Both will reach with same speed b) Both will reach with the same acceleration
c) Both will reach in same time d) None of above
84. A car moving with speed of 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ can be stopped by applying brakes after atleast 2 𝑚. If the same car is
moving with a speed of 80 𝑘𝑚/ℎ, what is the minimum stopping distance
a) 8 𝑚 b) 2 𝑚 c) 4 𝑚 d) 6 𝑚
85. 2 3
The position 𝑥 of a particle varies with time 𝑡 as 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑏𝑡 . The acceleration of the particle will be zero
at time 𝑡 equal to
𝑎 2𝑎 𝑎
a) b) c) d) Zero
𝑏 3𝑏 3𝑏
86. A particle moves along a straight line 𝑂𝑋. At a time 𝑡 (in seconds) the distance 𝑥 (in metres) of the particle
from 𝑂 is given by 𝑥 = 40 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3
How long would the particle travel before coming to rest
a) 24 𝑚 b) 40 𝑚 c) 56 𝑚 d) 16 𝑚
87. A stone dropped from a balloon which is at a height ℎ, reaches the ground after 𝑡 second. From the same
balloon, if two stones are thrown, one upwards and the other downwards, with the same velocity 𝑢 and
they reach the ground after 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 second respectively, then
𝑡1 + 𝑡2
a) 𝑡 = 𝑡1 − 𝑡2 b) 𝑡 = c) 𝑡 = √𝑡1 𝑡2 d) 𝑡 = √𝑡12 − 𝑡22
2
Page|8
88. The acceleration of a particle increases linearly with time 𝑡 as 6𝑡. If the initial velocity of the particle is zero
and the particle starts from the origin, then the distance travelled by the particle in time 𝑡 will be
a) 𝑡 b) 𝑡 2 c) 𝑡 3 d) 𝑡 4
89. The graph between the displacement 𝑥 and 𝑡 for a particle moving in a straight line is shown in figure.
During the interval 𝑂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐶𝐷, the acceleration of the particle is

𝑂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷

a) + 0 + +
b) - 0 + 0
c) + 0 - +
d) - 0 - 0
90. The distance travelled by a particle is proportional to the square of time, then the particle travels with
a) Uniform acceleration b) Uniform velocity
c) Increasing acceleration d) Decreasing velocity
91. Two balls 𝐴 and 𝐵 of same masses are thrown from the top of the building. 𝐴, thrown upward with velocity
𝑉 and 𝐵, thrown downward with velocity 𝑉, then
a) Velocity of 𝐴 is more than 𝐵 at the ground b) Velocity of 𝐵 is more than 𝐴 at the ground
c) Both 𝐴 & 𝐵 strike the ground with same velocity d) None of these
92. A man drops a ball downside from the roof of a tower of height 400 𝑚. At the same time another ball is
thrown upside with a velocity 50 𝑚/𝑠. From the surface of the tower, then they will meet at which height
from the surface of the tower
a) 100 𝑚 b) 320 𝑚 c) 80 𝑚 d) 240 𝑚
93. 1/2
If the velocity of particle is given by 𝑣 = (180 − 16𝑥) 𝑚/𝑠, then its acceleration will be
a) Zero b) 8 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) −8 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 4 𝑚/𝑠 2
94. The displacement-time graphs of two moving particles make angles of 30° and 45° with the 𝑥 −axis. The
ratio of their velocities is

a) 1 ∶ √3 b) 1 ∶ 2 c) 1 ∶ 1 d) √3 ∶ 2
95. The given graph shows the variation of velocity with displacement. Which one of the graph given below
correctly represents the variation of acceleration with displacement?

Page|9
 a) b)

c) d)

96. A balloon starts rising from the ground with an acceleration of 1.25 𝑚/𝑠 2 after 8s, a stone is released from
the balloon. The stone will (𝑔 − 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) Reach the ground in 4 second b) Begin to move down after being released
c) Have a displacement of 50 𝑚 d) Cover a distance of 40 𝑚 in reaching the ground
97. In a race for 100m dash, the first and the second runners have a gap of one metre at the mid way stage.
Assuming the first runner goes steady, by what percentage should the second runner increases his speed
just to win the race.
a) 2% b) 4% c) More than 4% d) Less than 4%
98. The driver of a car moving with a speed of 10ms −1 sees a red light ahead, applies breaks and stops after
covering 10m distance. If the same car were moving with a speed of 20 ms−2, the same driver would have
stopped the car after covering 30 m distance. Within what distance the car can be stopped if travelling
with a velocity of 15ms −1 ? Assume the same reaction time and the same deceleration in each case.
a) 18.75 m b) 20.75 m c) 22.75 m d) 25 m
99. A particle has an initial velocity 3𝐢̂ + 4𝐣̂ and an acceleration of 0.4𝐢̂ + 0.3𝐣̂. Its speed after 10 s is
a) 10 unit b) 7 unit c) 7√2unit d) 8.5 unit
100. A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed of 3 𝑚/𝑠. The other half of the
distance is covered in two equal time intervals with speed of 4.5 𝑚/𝑠 and 7.5 𝑚/𝑠 respectively. The
average speed of the particle during the motion is
a) 4.0 𝑚/𝑠 b) 5.0 𝑚/𝑠 c) 5.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 4.8 𝑚/𝑠
101. A body is travelling in a straight line with a uniformly increasing speed. Which one of the plot represents
the changes in distance (s) travelled with time (𝑡)

a) b) c) d)

102. A stone is shot straight upward with a speed of 20 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 from a tower 200 𝑚 high. The speed with which
it strikes the ground is approximately
a) 60 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 65 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 70 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 75 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
103. A stone dropped from of the tower touches the ground in 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The height of the tower is aboout
a) 80 𝑚 b) 40 𝑚 c) 20 𝑚 d) 160 𝑚
104. A wheel of radius 1 𝑚 rolls forward half a revolution on a horizontal ground. The magnitude of the
displacement of the point of wheel initially in contact with the ground is
a) 2𝜋
b) √2𝜋

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 c) √𝜋 2 + 4
d) 𝜋
105. Two stones of equal masses are dropped from a rooftop of height ℎ one after another. Their separation
distance against time will
a) Remain the same b) Increase c) Decrease d) Be zero
106. If the velocity of a particle is (10 + 2𝑡 )𝑚/𝑠, then the average acceleration of the particle between 2𝑠 and
2

5𝑠 is
a) 2𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 4𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 12𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 14𝑚/𝑠 2
107. A train of 150 𝑚 length is going towards north direction at a speed of 10𝑚/sec. A parrot flies at the speed
of 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 towards south direction parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot to cross the
train is
a) 12 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 15 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐
108. The engine of motorcycle can produce a maximum acceleration 5 𝑚/𝑠 . Its brakes can produce a
2

maximum retardation 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 . What is the minimum time in which it can over a distance of 1.5 𝑘𝑚
a) 30 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 15 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐
109. A stone dropped from of the tower touches the ground in 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The height of the tower is aboout
a) 80 𝑚 b) 40 𝑚 c) 20 𝑚 d) 160 𝑚
110. A police jeep is chasing with velocity of 45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ a thief in another jeep moving with velocity 153 𝑘𝑚/ℎ.
Police fires a bullet with muzzle velocity of 180 𝑚/𝑠. The velocity with which it will strike the car of the
thief is
a) 150 𝑚/𝑠 b) 27 𝑚/𝑠 c) 450 𝑚/𝑠 d) 250 𝑚/𝑠
111. A body having uniform acceleration of 10ms −2 has a velocity of 100ms −1. In what time, the velocity will be
doubled?
a) 8 s b) 10 s c) 12 s d) 14 s
112. A bullet is fired with a speed of 1000 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in order to hit a target 100 𝑚 away. If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , the gun
should be aimed
a) Directly towards the target b) 5 𝑐𝑚 above the target
c) 10 𝑐𝑚 above the target d) 15 𝑐𝑚 above the target
113. A particle is moving with uniform acceleration along a straight line. The average velocity of the particle
from 𝑃 to 𝑄 is 8ms−1 and that from 𝑄 to 𝑆 is 12ms−1 . If 𝑄𝑆 − 𝑃𝑄, then the average velocity from 𝑃 to 𝑆 is

a) 9.6ms−1 b) 12.87 ms −1 c) 64 ms−1 d) 327 ms −1

114. The displacement of a body is given by 2𝑠 = g𝑡 2 , where g is a constant. The velocity of the body at any time
𝑡 is
g𝑡 g𝑡 2 g𝑡 3
a) g𝑡 b) c) d)
2 2 2
115. A body begins to walk eastward along a street in front of his house and the graph of his position from
home is shown in the following figure. His average speed for the whole time interval is equal to

8
a) 8 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 b) 6 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 c) 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 d) 2 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
3
116. Which of the following options is correct for the object having a straight line motion represented by the
following graph

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 The object moves with constantly increasing velocity from 𝑂 to 𝐴 and then it moves with constant
a)
velocity
b) Velocity of the object increases uniformly
c) Average velocity is zero
d) The graph shown is impossible
117. A ball which is at rest is dropped from a height ℎ metre. As it bounces off the floor its speed is 80% of what
it was just before touching the ground. The ball then rise to nearly a height
a) 0.94 ℎ b) 0.80 ℎ c) 0.75 ℎ d) 0.64 ℎ
118. A point starts moving in a straight line with a certain acceleration. At a time 𝑡 after beginning of motion the
acceleration suddenly becomes retardation of the same value. The time in which the point returns to the
initial point is
a) √2𝑡 b) (2 + √2)𝑡
𝑡 d) Cannot be predicted unless acceleration is given
c)
√2
119. An elevator car, whose floor to ceiling distance is equal to 2.7𝑚, starts ascending with constant
acceleration of 1.2𝑚𝑠 −2 . 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 after the start, a bolt begins falling from the ceiling of the car. The free fall
time of the bolt is
a) √0.54𝑠 b) √6 𝑠 c) 0.7 𝑠 d) 1 𝑠
120. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5 𝑘𝑚 away with a speed of 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. Finding
the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a speed of 7.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. The average speed of
the man over the interval of time 0 to 40 𝑚𝑖𝑛. Is equal to
25 30 45
a) 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ b) 𝑘𝑚/ℎ c) 𝑘𝑚/ℎ d) 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
4 4 8
121. A bullet moving with a velocity of 200 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 penetrates a wooden block and comes to rest after traversing
4𝑐𝑚 inside it. What velocity is needed for travelling distance of 9𝑐𝑚 in same block
a) 100 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 b) 136.2𝑐𝑚/𝑠 c) 300𝑐𝑚/𝑠 d) 250 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
122. The velocity of a particle is 𝑣 = 𝑣0 + 𝑔𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 . If its position is 𝑥 = 0 at 𝑡 = 0, then its displacement after
2

unit time (𝑡 = 1)𝑖𝑠

a) 𝑣0 = 2𝑔 + 3𝑓 b) 𝑣0 + 𝑔/2 + 𝑓/3 c) 𝑣0 + 𝑔 + 𝑓 d) 𝑣0 + 𝑔/2 + 𝑓
123. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate 𝑎 for some time, after which it decelerates at a constant rate
𝛽 and comes to rest. If the total time elapsed is 𝑡, then the maximum velocity acquired by the car is
𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽 2 𝛼 2 − 𝛽2 (𝛼 + 𝛽)𝑡 𝛼𝛽𝑡
a) ( )𝑡 b) ( )𝑡 c) d)
𝑎𝛽 𝑎𝛽 𝛼𝛽 𝛼+𝛽
124. The 𝑥 and 𝑦 coordinates of a particles at any time 𝑡 are given by 𝑥 = 7𝑡 + 4𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 5𝑡, where 𝑥 and 𝑦
are in metre and 𝑡 in second. The acceleration of particle at 𝑡 = 5s is
a) Zero b) 8ms−2 c) 20 ms−2 d) 40 ms−2
125. A car moves from 𝑋 to 𝑌 with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑢 and returns to 𝑌 with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑑 . The average
speed for this round trip is
2𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑢 + 𝑣𝑑
a) b) √𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 c) d)
𝑣𝑑 + 𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 + 𝑣𝑢 2
126. An automobile in travelling at 50 kmh−1 , can be stopped at a distance of 40 m by applying brakes. If the

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 same automobile is travelling at 90 kmh−1 , all other conditions remaining same and assuming no
skidding, the minimum stopping distance in metre is
a) 72 b) 92.5 c) 102.6 d) 129.6
127. A particle starts its motion from rest under the action of a constant force. If the distance covered in first
10 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 is 𝑆1 and that covered in the first 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 is 𝑆2 , then
a) 𝑆2 = 2𝑆1 b) 𝑆2 = 3𝑆1 c) 𝑆2 = 4𝑆1 d) 𝑆2 = 𝑆1
128. An object moving with a speed of 6.25 𝑚/𝑠, is decelerated at a rate given by = 2.5 √𝑣 where 𝑣 is the
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑡
instantaneous speed. The time taken by the object, to come to rest would be
a) 1𝑠 b) 2𝑠 c) 4𝑠 d) 8𝑠
129. A body A moves with a uniform acceleration 𝑎 and zero initial velocity. Another body 𝐵, starts from the
same point moves in the same direction with a constant velocity 𝑣. The two bodies meet after a time 𝑡. The
value of 𝑡 is
2𝑣 𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
a) b) c) d) √
𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎
130. Two spheres of same size, one of mas 2 𝑘𝑔 and another of mass 4 𝑘𝑔, are dropped simultaneously from the
top of Qutub Minar (height = 72𝑚). When they are 1 m above the ground, the two spheres have the same
a) Momentum b) Kinetic energy c) Potential energy d) Acceleration
131. A body of mass 10 kg is moving with a constant velocity of 10 ms . When a constant force acts for 4 s on
−1

it, it moves with velocity 2 ms−1 in the opposite direction. The acceleration produced in it is
a) 3 ms −2 b) −3 ms−2 c) 0.3 ms−2 d) −0.3 ms −2
132. The velocity of a body depends on time according to the equation 𝑣 = 20 + 0.1𝑡 2 . The body is undergoing
a) Uniform acceleration b) Uniform retardation
c) Non-uniform acceleration d) Zero acceleration
133. Two balls of same size but the density of one is greater than that of the other are dropped from the same
height, then which ball will reach the earth first (air resistance is negligible)
a) Heavy ball b) Light ball
c) Both simultaneously d) Will depend upon the density of the balls
134. A body thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity 𝑢 reaches maximum height in 6 seconds. The
ratio of the distances travelled by the body in the first second and the seventh second is
a) 1 ∶ 1 b) 11 ∶ 1 c) 1 ∶ 2 d) 1 ∶ 11
135. The motion of a particle is described by the equation 𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 2 where 𝑎 = 15 𝑐𝑚 and 𝑏 = 3 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2 .Its
instantaneous velocity at time 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 will be
a) 36 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 18 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 16 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 32 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
136. A man throws a ball vertically upward and it rises through 20 𝑚 and returns to his hands. What was the
initial velocity (𝑢) of the ball and for how much time (𝑇) it remained in the air [𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2 ]
a) 𝑢 = 10𝑚/𝑠,𝑇 = 2𝑠 b) 𝑢 = 10𝑚/𝑠,𝑇 = 4𝑠 c) 𝑢 = 20𝑚/𝑠,𝑇 = 2𝑠 d) 𝑢 = 20𝑚/𝑠,𝑇 = 4𝑠
137. A stone dropped from a building of height ℎ and it reaches after 𝑡 seconds on earth. From the same
building if two stones are thrown (one upwards and other downwards) with the same velocity 𝑢 and they
reach the earth surface after 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 seconds respectively, then
𝑡1 + 𝑡2
a) 𝑡 = 𝑡1 − 𝑡2 b) 𝑡 = c) 𝑡 = √𝑡1 𝑡2 d) 𝑡 = 𝑡12 𝑡22
2
138. The relation 3𝑡 = √3𝑥 + 6 describes the displacement of a particle in one direction where 𝑥 is in 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠
and 𝑡 in sec. The displacement, when velocity is zero, is
a) 24 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 b) 12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 c) 5 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 d) Zero
139. A body of mass 𝑚 moving along a straight line covers half the distance with a speed of 2ms −1 . The
remaining half of distance is covered in two equal time intervals with a speed of 3 ms−1 and 5 ms −1
respectively. The average speed of the particle for the entire journey is
3 8 4 16
a) ms −1 b) ms −1 c) ms −1 d) ms−1
8 3 3 3
140. The velocity-time graph of a particle in linear motion is shown. Both 𝑣 and 𝑡 are in SI units. What is the

P a g e | 13
 displacement of the particle from the origin after 8 s?

+4

V 5 8
7
0
1 3 4 t
-2

a) 6m b) 8m c) 16m d) 18m
141. The distance travelled by an object along a straight line in time 𝑡 is given by 𝑠 = 3 − 4𝑡 + 5𝑡 2 , the initial
velocity of the object is
a) 3 unit b) -3 unit c) 4 unit d) -4 unit
142. The displacement-time graph of moving particle is shown below

The instantaneous velocity of the particle is negative at the point

a) 𝐷 b) 𝐹 c) 𝐶 d) 𝐸
143. Spotting a police car, you brake a parsche from a speed of 100kmh to a speed of 80.0 kmh−1 during a
−1

displacement of 88.0m, at a constant acceleration. What is the acceleration?

a) −2.5ms−2 b) 1.58 ms −2 c) −1.58ms−2 d) 2.5 ms −2
144. An aircraft is flying at a height of 34000𝑚 above the ground. If the angle subtended at a ground
observation point by the aircraft positions 10𝑠 apart is 30°, then the speed of the aircraft is
a) 19.63𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 1963 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 108 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 196.3 𝑚𝑠 −1
145. A particle is projected up with an initial velocity of 80 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The ball will be at a height of 96 𝑓𝑡 from the
ground after
a) 2.0 and 3.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) Only at 3.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) Only at 2.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) After 1 and 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
146. A ball 𝐴 is thrown up vertically with speed 𝑢 and at the same instant another ball 𝐵 is released from a
height ℎ. At time 𝑡, the speed of 𝐴 relative to 𝐵 is
a) 𝑢 b) 2𝑢 c) 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 d) √(𝑢2 − 𝑔𝑡)
147. A body is moving in a straight line a shown in velocity-time graph. The displacement and distance
travelled by in 8s are respectively
4

2
Velocity
(ms-1) 0 2 4 8
2
t (sec)
4

a) 12 m, 20 m b) 20m, 12 m c) 12 m, 12 m d) 20 m, 20 m
148. The velocity-time and acceleration-time graphs of a particle are given as

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 Its position-time graph may be given as

a) b) c) d)

149. A stone thrown upward with a speed 𝑢 from the top of the tower reaches the ground with a velocity 3𝑢.
The height of the tower is
a) 3𝑢2 /𝑔 b) 4𝑢2 /𝑔 c) 6𝑢2 /𝑔 d) 9𝑢2 /𝑔
150. A particle is projected with velocity 𝑣0 along 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.The deceleration on the particle is proportional to
the square of the distance from the origin i.e., 𝑎 = −𝑎𝑥 2 .The distance at which the particle stops is
1 1
3𝑣0 3𝑣 3 3𝑣02 3𝑣 2 3
a) √ b) ( 0 ) c) √ d) ( 0 )
2𝛼 2𝛼 2𝛼 2𝛼
151. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 25 ms−1 from the top of a tower of height 30 m. How
long will it travel before it hits ground?
a) 6 s b) 5 s c) 4 s d) 12 s
152. The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation :
𝑥 = 8 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3
Where 𝑥 is in metre and t in second. The retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero, is
a) 24𝑚𝑠 −2 b) Zero c) 6𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 12𝑚𝑠 −2
153. A particle starting from rest falls from a certain height. Assuming that the value of acceleration due to
gravity remains the same throughout motion, its displacement in three successive half second intervals are
𝑆1 , 𝑆2 , 𝑆3 .
Then,
a) 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 : 1: 5: 9 b) 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 : 1: 2: 3 c) 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 : 1: 1: 1 d) 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 : 1: 3: 5
154. Two bodies are thrown simultaneously from a tower with same initial velocity 𝑣0 : one vertically upwards,
the other vertically downwards. The distance between the two bodies after time 𝑡 is
1 1
a) 2𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 b) 2𝑣0 𝑡 c) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 d) 𝑣0 𝑡
2 2
155. An aeroplane files 400 𝑚 north and 300 𝑚 south and then files 1200 𝑚 upwards then net displacement is
a) 1200 𝑚 b) 1300 𝑚 c) 1400 𝑚 d) 1500 𝑚
156. A particle moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration is observed to be a distance 𝑎 from a fixed
point initially. It is at distances 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 from the same point after 𝑛, 2𝑛, 3𝑛 second. The acceleration of the
particle is
𝑐 − 2𝑏 + 𝑎 𝑐+𝑏+𝑎 𝑐 + 2𝑏 + 𝑎 𝑐−𝑏+𝑎
a) 2
b) 2
c) 2
d)
𝑛 9𝑛 4𝑛 𝑛2
157. The three initial and final position of a man on the 𝑥 −axis are given as
(i) (−8𝑚, 7𝑚) (ii) (7𝑚, −3𝑚) and (iii) (−7𝑚, 3𝑚)
Which pair gives the negative displacement
a) (i) b) (ii) c) (iii) d) (i) and (iii)
158. A ball is dropped vertically from a height 𝑑 above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically
to a height 𝑑/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its velocity 𝑣 varies with the height
ℎ above the ground as

a)

P a g e | 15
 b)

c)

d)

159. The displacement of a particle is given by 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2 − 𝑑𝑡 4 . The initial velocity and acceleration are
respectively
a) 𝑏, −4𝑑 b) −𝑏, 2𝑐 c) 𝑏, 2𝑐 d) 2𝑐, −4𝑑
160. Four marbles are dropped from the top of a tower one after the other with an interval of one second. The
first one reaches the ground 4 seconds. When the first one reaches the ground the distances between the
first and second, the second and third and the third and forth will be respectively
a) 35,25 and 15 𝑚 b) 30,20 and 10 𝑚 c) 20,10 and 5 𝑚 d) 40,30 and 20 𝑚
161. A body starts from rest. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4th and 3rd
second
7 5 7 3
a) b) c) d)
5 7 3 7
162. A boat crosses a river from port 𝐴 to port 𝐵, which are just on the opposite side. The speed of the water is
𝑉𝑊 and that of boat is 𝑉𝐵 relative to still water. Assume 𝑉𝐵 = 2𝑉𝑊 . What is the time taken by the boat, if It
has to cross the river directly on the 𝐴𝐵 line
2𝐷 √3𝐷 𝐷 𝐷√2
a) b) c) d)
𝑉𝐵 √3 2𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 √2 𝑉𝐵
163. Two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 are travelling in the same direction with velocities 𝑣1 and 𝑣2 (𝑣1 > 𝑣2 ). When the car 𝐴
is at a distance 𝑑 behind the car 𝐵, the driver of the car 𝐴 applies the brake producing uniform retardation,
𝑎. There will be no collision when
𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑣 2 − 𝑣22 (𝑣 − 𝑣2 )2 𝑣 2 − 𝑣22
a) 𝑑 < ( ) b) 𝑑 > 1 c) 𝑑 > 1 d) 𝑑 < 1
2𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎
164. A bird flies for 4 𝑠 with a velocity of |𝑡 − 2|𝑚/𝑠 in a straight line, where 𝑡 is time in seconds. It covers a
distance of
a) 2 𝑚 b) 4 𝑚 c) 6 𝑚 d) 8 𝑚
165. If a body loses half of its velocity on penetrating 3 cm in a wooden block, then how much will it penetrate
more before coming to rest?
a) 1 cm b) 2 cm c) 3 cm d) 4 cm
166. A body, thrown upwards with some velocity, reaches the maximum height of 20𝑚. Another body with
double the mass thrown up, with double initial velocity will reach a maximum height of
a) 200 𝑚 b) 16 𝑚 c) 80 𝑚 d) 40 𝑚
167. A bullet comes out of the barrel of gun of length 2m with a speed 80 ms . The average acceleration of the
−1

bullet is
a) 1.6 ms−2 b) 160 ms−2 c) 1600 ms −2 d) 16 ms−2

P a g e | 16
168. The position of a particle moving along x-axis at certain times is given below:
𝑡(𝑠) 0 1 2 3
𝑥(𝑚) -2 0 6 16
Which of the following describes the motion correctly
a) Uniform accelerated
b) Uniform decelerated
c) Non-uniform accelerated
d) There is not enough data for generalization
169. Which of the following options is correct for the object having a straight line motion represented by the
following graph?

The object moves with constantly increasing velocity from 𝑂 to 𝐴 and then it moves with constant
a)
velocity.
b) Velocity of the object increases uniformly
c) Average velocity is zero
d) The graph shown is impossible
170. A body dropped from top of a tower fall through 60 m during the last two second of its fall. The height of
tower is (g = 10 ms −2 )
a) 95 m b) 60 m c) 80 m d) 90 m
171. A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100m high and at the same time another stone is
projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 254ms−1 . The two stones will meet after
a) 4 s b) 0.4 s c) 0.04 s d) 40 s
172. Speed of two identical cars 𝑢 and 4𝑢 at a specific instant. The ratio of the respective distances in which the
two cars are stopped from that instant is
a) 1: 1 b) 1: 4 c) 1: 8 d) 1: 16
173. Which of the following speed-time graphs exist in the nature?

a) b)

d) All of the above

c)

174. The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation :

𝑥 = 8 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3
Where 𝑥 is in metre and t in second. The retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero, is
a) 24𝑚𝑠 −2 b) Zero c) 6𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 12𝑚𝑠 −2
175. If a train travelling at 72 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ is to be brought to rest in a distance of 200 metres, then its retardation
should be
a) 20 𝑚𝑠 −2 b) 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 c) 2 𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 1𝑚𝑠 −2
176. From a high tower at time 𝑡 = 0, one stone is dropped from rest and simultaneously another stone is
projected vertically up with an initial velocity. The graph of the distance 𝑆 between the two stones, before
either his the ground, plotted against time 𝑡 will be as

P a g e | 17
 a) b) c) d)

177. Rain drops fall vertically at a speed of 20ms−1 . At what angle do they fall on the wind screen of a car
moving with a velocity of 15ms−1 , if the wind screen velocity inclined at an angle of 23° to the vertical?
4
(cot −1 [ ] ≈ 36°)
3
a) 60° b) 30° c) 45° d) 90°
178. Two trains travelling on the same track are approaching each other with equal speeds of 40ms −1. The
drivers of the trains begin to decelerate simultaneously when they are just 2 km apart. If the decelerations
are both uniform and equal, then the value of deceleration to barely avoid collision should be
a) 0.8ms−2 b) 2.1 ms−2 c) 11.0 ms −2 d) 13.2 ms −2
179. A ball of mass 𝑚1 and another ball of mass 𝑚2 are dropped from equal height. If time taken by the balls are
𝑡1 and 𝑡2 respectively, then
𝑡2 𝑡2
a) 𝑡1 = b) 𝑡1 = 𝑡2 c) 𝑡1 = 4𝑡2 d) 𝑡1 =
2 4
180. A particle moves along a straight line 𝑂𝑋. At a time 𝑡 (in seconds) the distance 𝑥 (in metres) of the particle
from 𝑂 is given by 𝑥 = 40 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3
How long would the particle travel before coming to rest
a) 24 𝑚 b) 40 𝑚 c) 56 𝑚 d) 16 𝑚
181. Which of the following velocity-time graphs represent uniform motion

a)

b)

c)

d)

182. The distance-time graphs of a particle at time 𝑡 makes angle 45° with the time axis. After two seconds, it
makes an angle 60° with the time axis. What is the average acceleration of the particle?
a) 1/2 b) √3/2 c) (√3 − 1)/2 d) (√3 + 1)/2
183. A scooterist sees a bus 1 km ahead of him moving with a velocity of 10 ms . With what speed the
−1

scooterist should move so as to overtake the bus in 100 s?

a) 10 ms−1 b) 15 ms−1 c) 20 ms−1 d) 17 ms−1
184. A particle has initial velocity (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂) and acceleration (0.3𝑖̂ + 0.2𝑗̂). The magnitude of velocity after 10

P a g e | 18
 seconds will be
a) 9√2 units b) 5√2 units c) 5 units d) 9 units
185. A rocket is fired upwards. Its engine explodes fully is 12s. The height reached by the rocket as calculated
from its velocity-time graph is

1200
a) 1200 × 60m b) 1200 × 132m c) 12
m d) 1200 × 122 m
186. Figure given shows the distance –time graph of the motion of a car. It follows from the graph that the car is

a) At rest b) In uniform motion

c) In non-uniform acceleration d) Uniformly accelerated
187. An object start sliding on a frictionless inclined plane and from same height another object start falling
freely
a) Both will reach with same speed b) Both will reach with the same acceleration
c) Both will reach in same time d) None of above
188. Three persons 𝑃, 𝑄 and 𝑅 of same mass travel with same speed 𝑢 such that each one faces the other
always. After how much time will they meet each other?

a) 𝑑/𝑢 sec b) 2𝑑/3𝑢 sec c) 2𝑑/√(3)𝑢 sec d) 𝑑/√3𝑢 sec

189. A body is released from the top of a tower of height ℎ. It takes 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to reach the ground. Where will be the
ball after time 𝑡/2 sec
a) At ℎ/2 from the ground
b) At ℎ/4 from the ground
c) Depends upon mass and volume of the body
d) At 3ℎ/4 from the ground
190. You drive a car at seed of 70 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 in a straight road for 8.4 𝑘𝑚, and then the car runs out of petrol. You
walk for 30 𝑚𝑖𝑛 to reach a petrol pump at a distance of 2 𝑘𝑚. The average velocity from the beginning of
your drive till you reach the petrol pump is
a) 16.8 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 b) 35 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 c) 64 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 d) 18.6 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
191. A ball 𝑃 is dropped vertically and another ball 𝑄 is thrown horizontally with the same velocities from the
same height and at the same time. If air resistance is neglected, then
a) Ball 𝑃 reaches the ground first
b) Ball 𝑄 reaches the ground first
c) Both reach the ground at the same time
d) The respective masses of the two balls will decide the time
192. A parachutist after bailing out falls 50 𝑚 without friction. When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 .
He reaches the ground with a speed of 3 𝑚/𝑠. At what height, did he bail out
P a g e | 19
 a) 293 𝑚 b) 111 𝑚 c) 91 𝑚 d) 182 𝑚
193. A particle moves along a straight line 𝑂𝑋. At a time 𝑡 (in second) the distance 𝑥 (in metre) of the particle
from 𝑂 is given by 𝑥 = 40 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3 . How long would the particle travel before coming to rest?
a) 24 m b) 40 m c) 56 m d) 16 m
194. A man goes 10 𝑚 towards North, then 20 𝑚 towards east then displacement is
a) 22.5𝑚 b) 25𝑚 c) 25.5𝑚 d) 30𝑚
195. Velocity-time curve for a body projected vertically upwards is
a) Parabola b) Ellipse c) Hyperbola d) Straight line
196. The displacement of the body along 𝑥 − axis depends on time as √𝑥 = 𝑡 + 1. Then the velocity of body
a) Increases with time b) Decreases with time c) Independent of time d) None of these
197. A body is thrown vertically up with a velocity 𝑢. It passes three points 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 in its upward journey
𝑢 𝑢 𝑢
with velocities 2 , 3 and 4 respectively. The ratio of the separations between points 𝐴 and 𝐵 and between 𝐵
𝐴𝐵
and 𝐶 𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝐵𝐶 is
a) 1 b) 2 10 20
c) d)
7 7
198. A particle moving in a straight line and passes through a point 𝑂 with a velocity of 6𝑚𝑠 −1 .The particle
moves with a constant retardation of 2𝑚𝑠 −2 for 4 𝑠 and there after moves with a constant velocity. How
long after leaving 𝑂 does the particle return to 𝑂
a) 3𝑠 b) 8𝑠 c) 6 𝑚 d) 8 𝑚
199. A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 to
20 𝑚𝑠 −1 while passing through a distance 135 𝑚 in 𝑡 second. The value of 𝑡 is
a) 12 b) 9 c) 10 d) 1.8
200. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 180 𝑘𝑚ℎ in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. The distance
−1

covered by the car in this time interval is

a) 500 𝑚 b) 250 𝑚 c) 100 𝑚 d) 200 𝑚
201. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the surface of earth with a speed of 18kmh−1 . If g = 10ms−2, then
the maximum height attained by the ball is
a) 1.25 m b) 3 m c) 10 m d) 180 m
202. A stone falls freely from rest from a height ℎ and it travels a distance in the last second. The value of ℎ is
9ℎ
25
a) 145 𝑚 b) 100 𝑚 c) 122.5 𝑚 d) 200 𝑚
203. Look at the graphs (a) to (d) carefully and indicate which of these possibly represents one dimensional
motion of a particle

a) b) c) d)

204. Two trains are moving with equal speed in opposite directions along two parallel railway tracks. If the
wind is blowing with speed 𝑢 along the track so that the relative velocities of the trains with respect to the
wind are in the ratio 1: 2, then the speed of each train must be
a) 3𝑢 b) 2𝑢 c) 5𝑢 d) 4𝑢
205. The velocity-time relation of an electron starting from rest is given by 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑡 where 𝑘 = 2ms −1 . The
distance traversed in first 3 s is
a) 9 m b) 16 m c) 27 m d) 36 m
206. The displacement- time graph for two particles 𝐴 and 𝐵 are straight lines inclined at angles of 30° and 60°
with the time axis. The ratio of velocities of 𝑉𝐴 : 𝑉𝐵 is
a) 1: 2 b) 1: √3 c) √3: 1 d) 1: 3
207. A man throws balls with the same speed vertically upwards one after the other at an interval of two
seconds. What should be the speed of the throw so that more than two balls are in the sky at any time

P a g e | 20
 (Given 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) At least 0.8 𝑚/𝑠 b) Any speed less than 19.6 𝑚/𝑠
c) Only with speed 19.6 𝑚/𝑠 d) More than 19.6
208. A body falls from a height ℎ = 200𝑚 (at New Delhi). The ratio of distance travelled in each 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 during
𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 6 second of the journey is
a) 1 ∶ 4 ∶ 9 b) 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 4 c) 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 d) 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 3
209. The wind appears to blow from the north to a man moving in the north-east direction. When he doubles
his velocity the wind appears to move in the direction cot −1 (2) east of north. The actual direction of the
wind is
𝑣 𝑣
a) √2𝑣 towards east b) 2 towards west
√
c) √2 𝑣 towards west d) 2 towards east
√
210. Two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 are moving with same speed of 45 kmh−1 along same direction. If a third car 𝐶 coming
from the opposite direction with a speed of 36 kmh−1 meets two cars in an interval of 5 min, the distance
of separation of two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 should be (in km)
a) 6.75 b) 7.25 c) 5.55 d) 8.35
211. A balloon rises from rest with a constant acceleration 𝑔/8. A stone is released from it when it has risen to
height ℎ. The time taken by the stone to reach the ground is
ℎ ℎ 2ℎ 𝑔
a) 4√ b) 2√ c) √ d) √
𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 ℎ
212. A man throws a ball vertically upward and it rises through 20 𝑚 and returns to his hands. What was the
initial velocity (𝑢) of the ball and for how much time (𝑇) it remained in the air [𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2 ]
a) 𝑢 = 10𝑚/𝑠,𝑇 = 2𝑠 b) 𝑢 = 10𝑚/𝑠,𝑇 = 4𝑠 c) 𝑢 = 20𝑚/𝑠,𝑇 = 2𝑠 d) 𝑢 = 20𝑚/𝑠,𝑇 = 4𝑠
213. A train has a speed of 60 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. for the first one hour and 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ for the next half hour. Its average speed
in 𝑘𝑚/ℎ is
a) 50 b) 53.33 c) 48 d) 70
214. A particle moves for 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 with velocity 3 𝑚/𝑠 and then velocity 4 𝑚/𝑠 for another 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 and
finally moves with velocity 5 𝑚/𝑠 for next 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. What is the average velocity of the particle
a) 3 𝑚/𝑠 b) 4 𝑚/𝑠 c) 5 𝑚/𝑠 d) Zero
215. Velocity-time (𝑣-𝑡) graph for a moving object is shown in the figure. Total displacement of the object
during the same interval when there is non-zero acceleration and retardation is
4
 (m/s)
3
2
1
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
t (sec)

a) 60 𝑚 b) 50 𝑚 c) 30 𝑚 d) 40 𝑚
216. From a balloon rising vertically upwards at 5𝑚/𝑠 a stone is thrown up at 10 𝑚/𝑠 relative to the balloon. Its
velocity with respect to ground after 2 𝑠 is (assume 𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 0 b) 20 𝑚/𝑠 c) 10 𝑚/𝑠 d) 5 𝑚/𝑠
217. A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed of 3 𝑚/𝑠. The other half of the
distance is covered in two equal time intervals with speed of 4.5 𝑚/𝑠 and 7.5 𝑚/𝑠 respectively. The
average speed of the particle during the motion is
a) 4.0 𝑚/𝑠 b) 5.0 𝑚/𝑠 c) 5.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 4.8 𝑚/𝑠
218. The path of a particle moving under the influence of a force fixed in magnitude and direction is
a) Straight line b) Circle c) Parabola d) Ellipse
219. If a car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 144 𝑘𝑚/ℎ in 20 𝑠. Then it covers a distance of
a) 20 𝑚 b) 400 𝑚 c) 1440𝑚 d) 2880 𝑚
220. Which of the following graph represents uniform motion

P a g e | 21
 a) b) c) d)

s s s
s

t t t t

221. An express train is moving with a velocity 𝑣1 . Its driver finds another train is moving on the same track in
the same direction with velocity 𝑣2 . To escape collision, driver applies a retardation 𝑎 on the train. The
minimum time of escaping collision will be
𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑣 2 − 𝑣22 c) None d) Both
a) 𝑡 = b) 𝑡 = 1
𝑎 2
222. A body moving with uniform acceleration, describes 40 m in the first 5 s and 65 m in next 5 s. its initial
velocity will be
a) 4 ms −1 b) 2.5 ms−1 c) 3 ms −1 d) 11 ms−1
223. A body falls freely from the top of a tower. It covers 36% of the total height in the last second before
striking the ground level. The height of the tower is
a) 50 𝑚 b) 75 𝑚 c) 100𝑚 d) 125 𝑚
224. A ball is dropped vertically downwards from a height 𝑑 above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces
up vertically to a height 𝑑/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its speed varies with the
height ℎ above the ground as

a) b) c) d)

225. A body thrown vertically up to reach its maximum height in 𝑡 second. The total time from the time of
projection to reach a point at half of its maximum height while returning (in second) is
1 3𝑡 𝑡
a) √2 𝑡 b) (1 + ) 𝑡 c) d)
√2 2 √2
226. The path of a particle moving under the influence of a force fixed in magnitude and direction is
a) Straight line b) Circle c) Parabola d) Ellipse
227. A body freely falling from the rest has a velocity ′𝑣′ after it falls through a height ‘ℎ′.
The distance it has to fall down for its velocity to become double, is
a) 2ℎ b) 4ℎ c) 6ℎ d) 8ℎ
228. A body moves from rest with a constant acceleration of 5 𝑚/𝑠 . Its instantaneous speed (in 𝑚/𝑠) at the
2

end of 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
a) 50 b) 5 c) 2 d) 0.5
229. A body is thrown vertically up from the ground. It reaches a maximum height of 100𝑚 in 5𝑠𝑒𝑐. After what
time it will reach the ground from the maximum height position
a) 1.2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 25 𝑠𝑒𝑐
230. The graph between the displacement 𝑥 and 𝑡 for a particle moving in a straight line is shown in figure.
During the interval 𝑂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐶𝐷, the acceleration of the particle is
Y
Displacement

A B C
O X
Time t

𝑂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷

a) + 0 + + b) - 0 + 0 c) + 0 - + d) - 0 - 0
231. A car travels half the distance with constant velocity of 40 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ and the remaining half with a constant

P a g e | 22
 velocity of 60 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ. The average velocity of the car in 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ is
a) 40 b) 45 c) 48 d) 50
232. The motion of a particle is described by the equation 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑡. The distance travelled by the particle in the
first 4 seconds
a) 4𝑎 b) 12𝑎 c) 6𝑎 d) 8𝑎
233. A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate 𝑓 through a distance 𝑆, then continues at constant speed
𝑓
for time 𝑡 and then decelerates at the rate to come to rest. If the total distance traversed is 15 𝑆, then
2
1 2
a) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡
2
1
b) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 2
4
1 2
c) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡
72
1
d) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 2
6
234. A particle located at 𝑥 = 0 at time 𝑡 = 0, starts moving along the positive 𝑥-direction with a velocity ‘𝑣’
that varies as 𝑣 = 𝑎√𝑥. The displacement of the particle varies with time as
a) 𝑡 b) 𝑡1/2 c) 𝑡 3 d) 𝑡 2
235. A body starts to fall freely under gravity. The distance covered by it in first, second and third 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 are in
ratio
a) 1: 3: 5 b) 1: 2: 3 c) 1: 4: 9 d) 1: 5: 6
236. A particle has an initial velocity of 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ and an acceleration of 0.4𝑖̂ + 0.3𝑗̂. Its speed after 10 𝑠 is
a) 10 units b) 7√2 units c) 7 units d) 8.5 units
237. Two cars move in the same direction along parallel roads. One of them is a 100 m long travelling with a
velocity of 7.5ms−1. How long will it take for the first car to overtake the second car?
a) 24 s b) 40 s c) 60 s d) 80 s
238. A body is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity 𝑢. Find the true statement from the following
a) Both velocity and acceleration are zero at its highest point
b) Velocity is maximum and acceleration is zero at the highest point
c) Velocity is maximum and acceleration is 𝑔 downwards at its highest point
d) Velocity is zero at the highest point and maximum height reached is 𝑢2 /2𝑔
239. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time 𝑡 is given by 𝑆 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 +
3𝑡 + 4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠
The velocity when the acceleration is zero is
a) 3𝑚𝑠 −1 b) −12𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 42𝑚𝑠 −1 d) −9𝑚𝑠 −1
240. A ball released from the top of a tower travels 11 of the height of the tower in the last second of its journey.
36
The height of the tower is (Take g = 10 = ms −2)
a) 11m b) 36m c) 47m d) 180m
241. A particle moves along 𝑥 −axis in such a way that its coordinate (𝑥) varies with time 𝑡 according to the
expression 𝑥 = 2 − 5𝑡 + 6𝑡 2 m, the initial velocity of the particle is
a) 3 ms −1 b) 6 ms −1 c) −3 ms−1 d) −5 ms−1
242. An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 kmh−1 , can brake to stop within a distance of 20 m. if the car
is going twice as fast, 𝑖𝑒. , 120 kmh−1 , the stopping distance will be
a) 20 m b) 40 m c) 60 m d) 80 m
243. A cyclist starts from the centre 𝑂 of a circular park of radius one kilometre, reaches the edge 𝑃 of the park,
then cycles along the circumference and returns to the centre along 𝑄𝑂 as shown in figure. If the round
trip takes ten minutes, the net displacement and average speed of the cyclist (in metre and kilometre per
hour) is

P a g e | 23
 𝜋+4 𝜋+4
a) 0, 1 b) ,0 c) 21.4, d) 0, 21.4
2 2
244. A bird flies for 4 𝑠 with a velocity of |𝑡 − 2|𝑚/𝑠 in a straight line, where 𝑡 is time in seconds. It covers a
distance of
a) 2 𝑚 b) 4 𝑚 c) 6 𝑚 d) 8 𝑚
245. Acceleration velocity graph of a particle moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. The slope of
velocity-displacement graph

a) Increases linearly b) Decreases linearly

c) Is constant d) Increases parabolically
246. A point initially at rest moves along 𝑥 −axis. Its acceleration varies with time as 𝑎 = (6𝑡 + 5)ms −2 . If it
starts from origin, the distance covered in 2 s is
a) 20 m b) 18 m c) 16 m d) 25 m
247. A particle starts from rest and travels a distance s with uniform acceleration, then it travels a distance 2s
with uniform speed, finally it travels a distance 3s with uniform retardation and comes to rest. If the
complete motion of the particle in a straight line then the ratio of its average velocity to maximum velocity
in
a) 6/7 b) 4/5 c) 3/5 d) 2/5
248. A ball falls from height ℎ. After 1 second, another ball falls freely from a point 20 𝑚 below the point from
where the first ball falls. Both of them reach the ground at the same time. What is the value of ℎ
a) 11.2 𝑚 b) 21.2 𝑚 c) 31.2 𝑚 d) 41.2 𝑚
249. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following graph/graphs represent velocity-time graph of
the ball during its flight (air resistance is neglected)

a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D
250. The particles 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are thrown from the top of a tower with the same speed. 𝐴 is thrown up, 𝐵 is
thrown down and 𝐶 is horizontally. They hit the ground with speeds 𝑉𝐴 , 𝑉𝐵 and 𝑉𝐶 respectively
a) 𝑉𝐴 = 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉𝐶 b) 𝑉𝐴 = 𝑉𝐵 > 𝑉𝐶 c) 𝑉𝐵 > 𝑉𝐶 > 𝑉𝐴 d) 𝑉𝐴 > 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉𝐶

P a g e | 24
251. A body is moving with uniform acceleration describes 40 𝑚 in the first 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 65 𝑚 in next 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Its
initial velocity will be
a) 4 𝑚/𝑠 b) 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 c) 5.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 11 𝑚/𝑠
252. A body moves for a total of nine second starting from rest with uniform acceleration and then with
uniform retardation, which is twice the value of acceleration and then stops. The duration of uniform
acceleration
a) 3 𝑠 b) 4.5 𝑠 c) 5 𝑠 d) 6 𝑠
253. A body travelling with uniform acceleration crosses two points 𝐴 and 𝐵 with velocities 20𝑚𝑠 −1 and
d30 𝑚𝑠 −1 respectively. The speed of the body at the mid-point of 𝐴 and 𝐵 is nearest to
a) 25.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 25 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 24𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 10√6 𝑚𝑠 −1
254. A body is at rest at 𝑥 = 0. At 𝑡 = 0, it starts moving in the positive 𝑥-direction with a constant acceleration.
At the same instant another body passes through 𝑥 = 0 moving in the positive 𝑥-direction with a constant
speed. The position of the first body is given by 𝑥1 (𝑡) after time ‘𝑡’ and that of the second body by 𝑥2 (𝑡)
after the same time interval. Which of the following graphs correctly describes (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) as a function of
time ‘𝑡’

a) b) c) d)

255. The variation of velocity of a particle with time moving along a straight line is illustrated in the following
figure. The distance travelled by the particle in four seconds is

30
Velocity (m/s)

20

10

0
1 2 3 4
Time in second
a) 60 𝑚 b) 55 𝑚 c) 25 𝑚 d) 30 𝑚
256. A particle is moving with constant acceleration from 𝐴 to 𝐵 in a straight line 𝐴𝐵. If 𝑢 and 𝑣 are the
velocities at 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively then its velocity at the midpoint 𝐶 will be
2
𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 𝑢+𝑣 𝑣−𝑢 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2
a) ( ) b) c) d) √
2𝑢 2 2 2
257. The given graph shows the variation of velocity with displacement. Which one of the graph given below
correctly represents the variation of acceleration with displacement
v
v0

x0 x

a) a b) a c) a d) a

x x x x

258. A body freely falling from rest has a velocity 𝑣 after it falls through distance ℎ. The distance it has to fall
down further for its velocity to become double is
a) ℎ b) 2ℎ c) 3ℎ d) 4ℎ
259. Speed of two identical cars 𝑢 and 4𝑢 at a specific instant. The ratio of the respective distances in which the
two cars are stopped from that instant is
P a g e | 25
 a) 1: 1 b) 1: 4 c) 1: 8 d) 1: 16
260. A bus start from rest with an acceleration of 1 ms−2 . A man who is 48m behind the bus starts with a
uniform velocity of 10𝑚𝑠 −1. The minimum time after which the ma will catch the bus
a) 4.8 s b) 8 s c) 10 s d) 12 s
261. A boat is sent across a river with a velocity of boat is 10 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. If the resultant velocity of boat is
10 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟, then velocity of the river is :
a) 10 𝑘𝑚/ ℎ𝑟
b) 8 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
c) 6 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
d) 4 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
262. An object, moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is decelerated at a rate given by 𝑑𝑣 = −2.5√𝑣 where 𝑣 is the
𝑑𝑡
instantaneous speed. The time taken by the object, to come to rest, would be
a) 2 s b) 4 s c) 8 s d) 1 s
263. From the top of a tower of two stones, whose masses are in the ratio 1 : 2 are thrown on straight up with
an initial speed 𝑢 and the second straight down with the same speed 𝑢. Then neglecting air resistance
a) The heavier stone hits the ground with a higher speed
b) The lighter stone hits the ground with a higher speed
c) Both the stones will have the same speed when they hit the ground
d) The speed can’t be determined with the given data
264. If a body starts from rest and travels 120 𝑐𝑚 in the 6th second, then what is the acceleration
a) 0.20 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 0.027 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 0.218𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 0.03𝑚/𝑠 2
265. From the top of a tower two stones, whose masses are in the ratio 1: 2 are thrown one straight up with an
initial speed 𝑢 and the second straight down with the same speed 𝑢. Then, neglecting air resistance
a) The heavier stone hits the ground with a higher speed
b) The lighter stone hits the ground with a higher speed
c) Both the stones will have the same speed when they hit the ground
d) The speed can’t be determined with the give data
266. A body stars from rest and falls vertically from a height of 19.6m. If g = 9.8ms−2, then the time taken by
the body to fall through the last metre of its fall, is
a) 2.00 s b) 0.05 s c) 0.45 s d) 1.95 s
267. If a car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 144 𝑘𝑚/ℎ in 20 𝑠. Then it covers a distance of
a) 20 𝑚 b) 400 𝑚 c) 1440𝑚 d) 2880 𝑚
268. A body released from a great height falls freely towards the earth. Another body is released from the same
height exactly one second later. The separation between the two bodies two second after the release of the
second body is
a) 9.8 m b) 4.9 m c) 24.5 m d) 19.6 m
269. The effective acceleration of a body, when thrown upwards with acceleration 𝑎 will be:
a) √𝑎 − 𝑔2 b) √𝑎2 + 𝑔2 c) (𝑎 − 𝑔) d) (𝑎 + 𝑔)
270. A boat crosses a river from port 𝐴 to port 𝐵, which are just on the opposite side. The speed of the water is
𝑉𝑊 and that of boat is 𝑉𝐵 relative to still water. Assume 𝑉𝐵 = 2𝑉𝑊 . What is the time taken by the boat, if It
has to cross the river directly on the 𝐴𝐵 line
2𝐷 √3𝐷 𝐷 𝐷√2
a) b) c) d)
𝑉𝐵 √3 2𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 √2 𝑉𝐵
271. If a body is thrown up with the velocity of 15 𝑚/𝑠 then maximum height attained by the body is (𝑔 =
10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 11.25 𝑚 b) 16.2 𝑚 c) 24.5 𝑚 d) 7.62 𝑚
272. A particle located at 𝑥 = 0 at time 𝑡 = 0, starts moving along the positive 𝑥-direction with a velocity ‘𝑣’
that varies as 𝑣 = 𝑎√𝑥. The displacement of the particle varies with time as
a) 𝑡 b) 𝑡1/2 c) 𝑡 3 d) 𝑡 2
273. Which of the following graphs can not possibly represent one dimensional motion of a particle
P a g e | 26
 a) I and II b) II and III c) II and IV d) All four
274. What determines the nature of the path followed by the particle
a) Speed b) Velocity c) Acceleration d) Both (b) and (c)
275. A body falling for 2 seconds covers a distance 𝑆 is equal to that covered in next second. Taking 𝑔 =
10𝑚/𝑠 2 , 𝑆 =
a) 30 𝑚 b) 10 𝑚 c) 60 𝑚 d) 20 𝑚
276. A body falls from rest, its velocity at the end of first second is (𝑔 = 32𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐)
a) 16 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 32 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 64 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 24 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐
277. A body is projected vertically upwards. The times corresponding to height ℎ while ascending and while
descending are 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 respectively. Then the velocity of projection is (g is acceleration due to gravity)
g𝑡1 𝑡2 g 𝑡 𝑡 g(𝑡 + 𝑡2 )
a) g √𝑡1 𝑡2 b) c) √ 1 2 d) 1
𝑡1 + 𝑡2 2 2
278. When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity 𝑉0 , it reaches a maximum height of ′ℎ′. If one wishes to
triple the maximum height then the ball should be thrown with velocity
a) √3𝑉0 b) 3𝑉0 c) 9𝑉0 d) 3/2𝑉0
279. A particle moves along a parabolic path 𝑦 = 9𝑥 in such a way that the 𝑥-component of velocity remains
2
1
constant and has a value 3 ms −1. The acceleration of the particle is
1 2
a) ĵms −2 b) 3ĵms −2 c) 3 ĵms −2 d) 2ĵms −2
3
280. Which of the following graphs can not possibly represent one dimensional motion of a particle

a) I and II b) II and III c) II and IV d) All four

281. A Body moves 6 𝑚 north. 8 𝑚 east and 10 𝑚 vertically upwards, what is its resultant displacement from
initial position
10
a) 10√2𝑚 b) 10 𝑚 c) 𝑚 d) 10 × 2𝑚
√2
282. A particle starts from rest, acceleration at 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 for 10 𝑠 and then goes with constant speed for 30 𝑠 and
then decelerates at 4 𝑚/𝑠 2 till it stops. What is the distance travelled by it
a) 750 𝑚 b) 800 𝑚 c) 700 𝑚 d) 850 𝑚
283. A motion boat covers a given distance in 6 h moving down stream of a river. It covers the same distance in
10 h moving upstream. The time (in hour) it takes to cover the same distance in still water is
a) 6 b) 7.5 c) 10 d) 15
P a g e | 27
284. The displacement of a particle is proportional to the cube of time elapsed. How does the acceleration of the
particle depends on time obtained
a) 𝑎 ∝ 𝑡 2 b) 𝑎 ∝ 2𝑡 c) a∝ 𝑡 3 d) 𝑎 ∝ 𝑡
285. An object moving with a speed of 6.25 𝑚/𝑠, is decelerated at a rate given by = 2.5 √𝑣 where 𝑣 is the
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑡
instantaneous speed. The time taken by the object, to come to rest would be
a) 1𝑠 b) 2𝑠 c) 4𝑠 d) 8𝑠
286. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius 𝑅 in 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐. What will be his displacement at
the end of 2 min. 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐
a) Zero b) 2𝑅 c) 2𝜋𝑅 d) 7𝜋𝑅
287. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius 𝑅 in 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐. What will be his displacement at
the end of 2 min. 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐
a) Zero b) 2𝑅 c) 2𝜋𝑅 d) 7𝜋𝑅
288. A body moves from rest with a constant acceleration of 5 𝑚/𝑠 . Its instantaneous speed (in 𝑚/𝑠) at the
2

end of 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
a) 50 b) 5 c) 2 d) 0.5
289. A particle travels 10𝑚 in first 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 10𝑚 in next 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Assuming constant acceleration what is the
distance travelled in next 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
a) 8.3 𝑚 b) 9.3 𝑚 c) 10.3 𝑚 d) None of above
290. A juggler keeps on moving four balls in the air throws the balls in regular interval of time. When one ball
leaves his hand (speed=20ms−1), the position of other ball will be (Take g = 10ms −2 )
a) 10m, 20m, 10m b) 15m, 20m, 15m c) 5m, 15m, 20m d) 5m, 10m, 20m
291. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following graph/graphs represent velocity-time graph of
the ball during its flight (air resistance is neglected)
v v

t t

(a) (b)

v v

t t

(c) (d)

a) A b) B c) C d) D
292. A cricket ball is thrown up with a speed of 19.6 𝑚𝑠 . The maximum height it can reach is
−1

a) 9.8 𝑚 b) 19.6 𝑚 c) 29.4 𝑚 d) 39.2 𝑚

293. A rocket is fired upward from the earth’s surface such that it creates an acceleration of 19.6 𝑚/ sec 2. If
after 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 its engine is switched off, the maximum height of the rocket from earth’s surface would be
a) 245 𝑚 b) 490 𝑚 c) 980 𝑚 d) 735 𝑚
294. A stone falls freely from rest and the total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion equals the
distance covered by it in the first three seconds of its motion. The stone remains in the air for
a) 6 𝑠 b) 5 𝑠 c) 7 𝑠 d) 4 𝑠
295. A body falls freely from the top of a tower. It covers 36% of the total height in the last second before
striking the ground level. The height of the tower is
a) 50 𝑚 b) 75 𝑚 c) 100𝑚 d) 125 𝑚
296. The engine of a train can impart a maximum acceleration of 1ms and the brakes can give a maximum
−2

retardation of 3ms−2. The least time during which a train can go from one place to the other place at a
distance of 1.2 km is nearly
a) 108 s b) 191 s c) 56.6 s d) Time is fixed

P a g e | 28
297. A ball is dropped from top of a building. The ball take 0.5 s to fall past the 3 m length of window some
distance from top of building with what speed does the ball pass the top of window?
a) 6 ms −1 b) 12 ms−1 c) 7 ms −1 d) 3.5 ms−1
298. A particle moves along a semicircle of radius 10𝑚 in 5 seconds. The average velocity
of the particle is
a) 2𝜋 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 4𝜋 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 4 𝑚𝑠 −1
299. A body is thrown vertically upwards. If air resistance is to be taken into account, then the time during
which the body rises is
a) Equal to the time of fall b) Less than the time of fall
c) Greater than the time of fall d) Twice the time of fall
300. Figures (i) and (ii) below show the displacement-time graphs of two particles moving along the 𝑥-axis. We
can say that

a) Both the particles are having a uniformly accelerated motion

b) Both the particles are having a uniformly retarded motion
c) Particle (i) is having a uniformly accelerated motion while particle (ii) is having a uniformly retarded
motion
d) Particle (i) is having a uniformly retarded motion while particle (ii) is having a uniformly accelerated
motion
301. The position of a particle 𝑥 (in metres) at a time 𝑡 seconds is given by the relation 𝑟⃗ = (3𝑡𝑖̂ − 𝑡 2 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ ).
Calculate the magnitude of velocity of the particle after 5 seconds
a) 3.55 b) 5.03 c) 8.75 d) 10.44
302. A wheel of radius 1 𝑚 rolls forward half a revolution on a horizontal ground. The magnitude of the
displacement of the point of wheel initially in contact with the ground is
a) 2𝜋 b) √2𝜋 c) √𝜋 2 + 4 d) 𝜋
303. The position 𝑥 of a particle with respect to time 𝑡 along 𝑥-axis is given by 𝑥 = 9𝑡 2 − 𝑡 3 where 𝑥 is in
metres and 𝑡 in second. What will be the position of this particle when it achieves maximum speed along
the +𝑥 direction
a) 32 𝑚 b) 54 𝑚 c) 81 𝑚 d) 24 𝑚
304. If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with speed 𝑢, the distance covered during the last 𝑡 seconds of its
ascent is
1 1
a) 𝑔𝑡 2 b) 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 c) (𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡)𝑡 d) 𝑢𝑡
2 2
305. A body travels for 15 𝑠𝑒𝑐 starting from rest with constant acceleration. If it travels distances 𝑆1 , 𝑆2 and 𝑆3
in the first five seconds, second five secods and next five seconds respectively the relation between 𝑆1 , 𝑆2
and 𝑆3 is
1 1 1 1
a) 𝑆1 = 𝑆2 = 𝑆3 b) 5𝑆1 = 3𝑆2 = 𝑆3 c) 𝑆1 = 𝑆2 = 𝑆3 d) 𝑆1 = 𝑆 2 = 𝑆3
3 5 5 3
306. The relation 3𝑡 = √3𝑥 + 6 describes the displacement of a particle in one direction where 𝑥 is in 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠
and 𝑡 in sec. The displacement, when velocity is zero, is
a) 24 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 b) 12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 c) 5 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 d) Zero
307. Free fall of an object (in vacuum) is a case of motion with
a) Uniform velocity b) Uniform acceleration c) Variable acceleration d) Constant momentum
308. A cyclist starts from the centre 𝑂 of a circular park of radius one kilometre, reaches the edge 𝑃 of the park,
then cycles along the circumference and returns to the centre along 𝑄𝑂 as shown in figure. If the round
trip takes ten minutes, the net displacement and average speed of the cyclist (in metre and kilometre per

P a g e | 29
 hour) is

𝜋+4 𝜋+4
a) 0, 1 b) ,0 c) 21.4, d) 0, 21.4
2 2
309. A particle moving in a straight line and passes through a point 𝑂 with a velocity of 6𝑚𝑠 −1 .The particle
moves with a constant retardation of 2𝑚𝑠 −2 for 4 𝑠 and there after moves with a constant velocity. How
long after leaving 𝑂 does the particle return to 𝑂
a) 3𝑠 b) 8𝑠 c) 6 𝑚 d) 8 𝑚
310. The displacement 𝑥 of a particle varies with time 𝑡, 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 𝛽𝑡
+ 𝑏𝑒 , where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼 and 𝛽 are positive
constants. The velocity of the particle will
a) Go on decreasing with time b) Be independent of 𝛼 and 𝛽
c) Drop to zero when 𝛼 = 𝛽 d) Go on increasing with time
311. Three different objects of masses 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 and 𝑚3 are allowed to fall from rest and from the same point ‘𝑂’
along three different frictionless paths. The speeds of the three objects, on reaching the ground, will be in
the ratio of
1 1 1
a) 𝑚1 : 𝑚2 : 𝑚3 b) 𝑚1 : 2𝑚2 : 3𝑚3 c) 1: 1: 1 d) : :
𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑚3
312. The distance travelled by a particle is proportional to the square of time, then the particle travels with
a) Uniform acceleration b) Uniform velocity
c) Increasing acceleration d) Decreasing velocity
313. A particle when thrown, moves such that it passes from same height at 2 and 10𝑠, the height is
a) 𝑔 b) 2𝑔 c) 5𝑔 d) 10𝑔
314. A body of mass 𝑚 is resting on a wedge of angle θ as shown in figure. The wedge is given at acceleration 𝛼.
What is the value of a son that the mass 𝑚 just falls freely?

a) g b) g sin θ c) g tan θ d) g cot θ

315. An aeroplane is moving with horizontal velocity 𝑢 at height ℎ.The velocity of a packet dropped from it on
the earth’s surface will be (𝑔 is acceleration due to gravity)
a) √𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ b) √2𝑔ℎ c) 2𝑔ℎ d) √𝑢2 − 2𝑔ℎ
316. A small block sides without friction down an inclined plane starting from rest. Let 𝑆𝑛 be the distance
𝑆𝑛
travelled from time 𝑡 = 𝑛 − 1 to 𝑡 = 𝑛. Then is
𝑆𝑛+1
2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛 + 1 2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛
a) b) c) d)
2𝑛 2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛 + 1 2𝑛 + 1
317. A body is moving according to the equation 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 − 𝑐𝑡 where 𝑥 = displacement and 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are
2 3

constants. The acceleration of the body is

a) 𝑎 + 2𝑏𝑡 b) 2𝑏 + 6𝑐𝑡 c) 2𝑏 − 6𝑐𝑡 d) 3𝑏 − 6𝑐𝑡 2
318. A particle has an initial velocity of 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ and an acceleration of 0.4𝑖̂ + 0.3𝑗̂. Its speed after 10 𝑠 is
a) 10 units b) 7√2 units c) 7 units d) 8.5 units
319. From a balloon rising vertically upwards at 5𝑚/𝑠 a stone is thrown up at 10 𝑚/𝑠 relative to the balloon. Its
velocity with respect to ground after 2 𝑠 is (assume 𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 0 b) 20 𝑚/𝑠 c) 10 𝑚/𝑠 d) 5 𝑚/𝑠
320. Which of the following 𝑣 − 𝑡 graphs represents the motion of a ball falling freely from rest under gravity

P a g e | 30
 and rebounding from a metallic surface?

a) b) c) d)

321. A particle moves along 𝑥 −axis as

𝑥 = 4(𝑡 − 2) + 𝑎(𝑡 − 2)2 Which of the following is true?
a) The initial velocity of particle is 4 b) The acceleration of particle is 2𝑎
c) The particle is at origin at 𝑡 = 0 d) None of the above
322. A particle starts from the origin and moves along the 𝑋-axis such that the velocity at any instant is given by
4𝑡 3 − 2𝑡, where 𝑡 is in second and velocity is in ms −1. What is the acceleration of the particle when it is 2
m from the origin?
a) 10ms−2 b) 12ms−2 c) 22ms−2 d) 28ms−2
323. A boy begins to walk eastward along a street infront of his house and the graph of his displacement from
home is shown in the following figure. His average speed for in the whole time interval is equal to

8
a) 8 mmin−1 b) 6 mmin−1 c) mmin−1 d) 2 mmin−1
3
324. Which graph represents the uniform acceleration

a) b) c) d)

325. The displacement 𝑥 of a particle varies with time 𝑡, 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 + 𝑏𝑒 𝛽𝑡 , where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼 and 𝛽 are positive
constants. The velocity of the particle will
a) Go on decreasing with time b) Be independent of 𝛼 and 𝛽
c) Drop to zero when 𝛼 = 𝛽 d) Go on increasing with time
326. A point initially at rest moves along 𝑥-axis. Its acceleration varies with time as 𝑎 = (6𝑡 + 5)𝑚/𝑠 2 . If it
starts from origin, the distance covered in 2 𝑠 is
a) 20 𝑚 b) 18 𝑚 c) 16 𝑚 d) 25 𝑚
327. A body is projected up with a speed ‘𝑢′ and the time taken by it is 𝑇 to reach the maximum height 𝐻. Pick
out the correct statement
a) It reaches 𝐻/2 in 𝑇/2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) It acquires velocity 𝑢/2 in 𝑇/2𝑠𝑒𝑐
c) Its velocity is 𝑢/2 at 𝐻/2 d) Same velocity at 2𝑇
328. A particle starts from rest and traverses a distance 2𝑥 with uniform acceleration, then moves uniformly
over a further distance 4𝑥 and finally comes to rest after moving a further distance 6𝑥 under uniform
retardation. Assuming entire motion to be rectilinear motion, the ratio of average speed over the journey
to the maximum speed on its way is
a) 4/5 b) 3/5 c) 2/5 d) 1/5
329. A body starts from rest. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4th and 3rd
second

P a g e | 31
 7 5 7 3
a) b) c) d)
5 7 3 7
330. The effective acceleration of a body, when thrown upwards with acceleration 𝑎 will be:
a) √𝑎 − 𝑔2 b) √𝑎2 + 𝑔2 c) (𝑎 − 𝑔) d) (𝑎 + 𝑔)
331. Two balls 𝐴 and 𝐵 are thrown simultaneously from the top of a tower. 𝐴 is thrown vertically up with a
speed of 4ms −1. 𝐵 is thrown vertically down with a speed of 4 ms −1. The ball 𝐴 and 𝐵 hit the ground with
speed 𝑣𝐴 and 𝑣𝐵 respectively. Then,
a) 𝑣𝐴 < 𝑣𝐵 b) 𝑣𝐴 > 𝑣𝐵 c) 𝑣𝐴 ≷ 𝑣𝐵 d) 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵
332. A body is moving along a straight line path with constant velocity. At an instant of time the distance
travelled by it is S and its displacement is D, then
a) D < S b) 𝐷 > 𝑆 c) 𝐷 = 𝑆 d) 𝐷 ≤ 𝑆
333. Two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 at rest at same point initially. If 𝐴 starts with uniform velocity of 40 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 𝐵 starts
in the same direction with constant acceleration of 4𝑚/𝑠 2 , then 𝐵 will catch 𝐴 after how much time
a) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 30 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 35 𝑠𝑒𝑐
334. A ball falls from height ℎ. After 1 second, another ball falls freely from a point 20 𝑚 below the point from
where the first ball falls. Both of them reach the ground at the same time. What is the value of ℎ
a) 11.2 𝑚 b) 21.2 𝑚 c) 31.2 𝑚 d) 41.2 𝑚
335. A particle has initial velocity (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂) and acceleration (0.3𝑖̂ + 0.2𝑗̂). The magnitude of velocity after 10
seconds will be
a) 9√2 units b) 5√2 units c) 5 units d) 9 units
336. A particle starts its motion from rest under the action of a constant force. If the distance covered in first
10 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 is 𝑆1 and that covered in the first 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 is 𝑆2 , then
a) 𝑆2 = 2𝑆1 b) 𝑆2 = 3𝑆1 c) 𝑆2 = 4𝑆1 d) 𝑆2 = 𝑆1
337. Four marbles are dropped from the top of a tower one after the other with an interval of one second. The
first one reaches the ground 4 seconds. When the first one reaches the ground the distances between the
first and second, the second and third and the third and forth will be respectively
a) 35,25 and 15 𝑚
b) 30,20 and 10 𝑚
c) 20,10 and 5 𝑚
d) 40,30 and 20 𝑚
338. The ratio of the numerical values of the average velocity and average speed of a body is always
a) Unity b) Unity or less c) Unity or more d) Less than unity
339. The acceleration due to gravity on the planet 𝐴 is 9 times the acceleration due to gravity on the planet 𝐵. A
man jumps to a height of 2𝑚 on the surface of 𝐴. What is the height of jump by the same person on the
planet 𝐵
2 2
a) 18 𝑚 b) 6 𝑚 c) 𝑚 d) 𝑚
3 9
340. The acceleration 𝑎 of a particle starting from rest varies with time according to relation 𝑎 = 𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽. The
velocity of the particle after a time 𝑡 will be
𝛼𝑡 2 𝛼𝑡 2 1 (𝛼𝑡 2 + 𝛽𝑡)
a) +𝛽 b) + 𝛽𝑡 c) 𝛼𝑡 2 + 𝛽𝑡 d)
2 2 2 2
341. A 150 𝑚 long train is moving with a uniform velocity of 45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. The time taken by the train to cross a
bridge of length 850 𝑚 is
a) 56 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 68 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 80 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 92 𝑠𝑒𝑐
342. Acceleration of a body when displacement equation is 3𝑠 = 9𝑡 + 5𝑡 is 2

a) 5/3 b) 14/3 c) 10/3 d) 19/3

343. A point initially at rest moves along 𝑥-axis. Its acceleration varies with time as 𝑎 = (6𝑡 + 5)𝑚/𝑠 2 . If it
starts from origin, the distance covered in 2 𝑠 is
a) 20 𝑚 b) 18 𝑚 c) 16 𝑚 d) 25 𝑚
344. The displacement-time graph of a moving object is shown in figure. Which of the velocity-time graphs

P a g e | 32
 shown in figure could represent the motion of the same body?

a) b) c) d)

345. Two boys are standing at the ends 𝐴 and 𝐵 of a ground where 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑎. The boy at 𝐵 starts running in a
direction perpendicular to AB with velocity 𝑣1 . The boy at 𝐴 starts running simultaneously with velocity 𝑣
and catches the other boy in a time 𝑡, where 𝑡 is
a) 𝑎/√𝑣 2 + 𝑣12

b) √𝑎2 /(𝑣 2 − 𝑣12 )

c) 𝑎/(𝑣 − 𝑣1 )
d) 𝑎/(𝑣 + 𝑣1 )
346. For a moving body at any instant of time
a) If the body is not moving, the acceleration is necessarily zero
b) If the body is slowing, the retardation is negative
c) If the body is slowing, the distance is negative
d) If displacement, velocity and acceleration at that instant are known, we can find the displacement at any
given time in future
347. A steam boat goes across a lake and comes back (i) on a quiet day when the water is still and (ii) on a
rough day when there is a uniform current so as to help the journey onwards and to impede the journey
back. If the speed of the launch on both days was same, the time required for complete journey on the
rough day, as compared to the quiet day will be
a) More b) Less c) Same d) None of these
348. A car moving with a velocity of 10 𝑚/𝑠 can be stopped by the application of a constant force 𝐹 in a
distance of 20 𝑚. If the velocity of the car is 30 𝑚/𝑠. It can be stopped by this force in
20
a) 𝑚 b) 20 𝑚 c) 60 𝑚 d) 180 𝑚
3
349. A body moves for a total of nine second started from rest with uniform acceleration and then with uniform
retardation, which is twice the value of acceleration and then stops. The duration of uniform acceleration
a) 3 s b) 4.5 s c) 5 s d) 6 s
350. A body is released from the top of a tower of height ℎ metre. It takes 𝑇 second to reach the ground. Where
𝑇
is the ball at the time 2 second?
ℎ ℎ
a) At 4 metre from the ground b) At 2 metre from the ground
c) At
3ℎ
metre from the ground d) Depends upon the mass and volume of the ball
4
351. A particle crossing the origin of co-ordinates at time 𝑡 = 0, moves in the 𝑥𝑦 −plane with a constant
acceleration 𝑎 in the 𝑦 − direction. If its equation of motion is 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑥 2 (𝑏 is a constant), its velocity
component in the 𝑥 −direction is
2𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏
a) √ b) √ c) √ d) √
𝑎 2𝑏 𝑏 𝑎

P a g e | 33
352. A body falls from a height ℎ = 200𝑚 (at New Delhi). The ratio of distance travelled in each 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 during
𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 6 second of the journey is
a) 1 ∶ 4 ∶ 9 b) 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 4 c) 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 d) 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 3
353. An object is moving with a uniform acceleration which is parallel to its instantaneous direction of motion.
The displacement (𝑠) −velocity (𝑣)graph of this object is

a)

b)

c)

d)

354. Velocity-time (𝑣 − 𝑡) graph for a moving object is shown in the figure. Total displacement of the object
during the time interval when there is non-zero acceleration and retardation is

4
_

3
_

2 _
V (ms-1)

0 | | | | | |
10 20 30 40 50 60
t (s)

a) 60 m b) 50 m c) 30 m d) 40 m
355. A balloon is at a height of 81 𝑚 and is ascending upwards with a velocity of 12 𝑚/𝑠 . A body of 2𝑘𝑔 weight
is dropped from it. If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , the body will reach the surface of earth in
a) 1.5 𝑠 b) 4.025 𝑠 c) 5.4 𝑠 d) 6.75 𝑠
356. A balloon is at a height of 81 𝑚 and is ascending upwards with a velocity of 12 𝑚/𝑠 . A body of 2𝑘𝑔 weight
is dropped from it. If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , the body will reach the surface of earth in
a) 1.5 𝑠 b) 4.025 𝑠 c) 5.4 𝑠 d) 6.75 𝑠
357. The position of a particle 𝑥 (in metre) at a time 𝑡 second is given by the relation 𝑟 = (3𝑡𝐢̂ − 𝑡 2 𝐣̂ + 4𝐤
̂ ).
Calculate the magnitude of velocity of the particle after 5 s.
a) 3.55 m/s b) 5.03 m/s c) 8.75 m/s d) 10.44 m/s
358. A metro train starts from rest and in five seconds achieves 108 kmh−1 . After that it moves with constant
velocity and comes to rest after travelling 45 m with uniform retardation. If total distance travelled is 395
m, find total time of travelling
a) 12.2 s b) 15.3 s c) 9 s d) 17.2 s
P a g e | 34
359. A particle moves a distance 𝑥 in time 𝑡 according to equation 𝑥 = (𝑡 + 5)−1 . The acceleration of particle is
proportional to
a) (Velocity)2/3 b) (Velocity)3/2 c) (distance)2 d) (distance)−2
360. The displacement of a particle starting from rest (𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0) is given by 𝑠 = 6𝑡 2 − 𝑡 3 . The time in seconds at
which the particle will attain zero velocity again, is
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
361. In the following graph, distance travelled by the body in metres is
Y
15

10
vm/s

0
10 20 30 40 X
Time (s)
a) 200 b) 250 c) 300 d) 400
362. A car is travelling at 72 kmh and is 20 m from a barrier when the driver puts on the brakes. The car hits
−1

the barrier 2s later. What is the magnitude of the constant deceleration?

a) 7.2 ms−2 b) 10 ms−2 c) 36 ms−2 d) 15 ms−2
363. A particle is moving with constant initial velocity 4 ms −1 till 𝑡 = 1.5 s. Then it accelerates at 10 ms −2 till
𝑡 = 3. The distance covered is (Take g = 10ms−2 )
a) 17.25 m b) 36.25 m c) 40 m d) 23.25 m
364. An object dropped from rest. Its 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph is

a) b) c) d)

365. A ball 𝐴 is thrown up vertically with a speed 𝑢 and at the same instant another ball 𝐵 is released from a
height ℎ. At time 𝑡, the speed of 𝐴 relative to 𝐵 is
a) 𝑢 b) 2𝑢 c) 𝑢 − g𝑡 d) √(𝑢2 − g𝑡)
366. The position 𝑥 of a particle with respect to time 𝑡 along 𝑥-axis is given by 𝑥 = 9𝑡 − 𝑡 3 where 𝑥 is in
2

metres and 𝑡 in second. What will be the position of this particle when it achieves maximum speed along
the +𝑥 direction
a) 32 𝑚 b) 54 𝑚 c) 81 𝑚 d) 24 𝑚
367. Select the incorrect statements from the following
S1 : Average velocity is path length divided by time interval
S2 : In general, speed is greater than the magnitude of the velocity
S3 : A particle moving in a given direction with a non-zero velocity can have zero speed
S4 : The magnitude of average velocity is the average speed
a) S2 and S3 b) S1 and S4 c) S1, S3 and S4 d) All four statements
368. Which of the following velocity-time graphs represent uniform motion
a) v b) v c) v d) v

t t t t

369. A particle moving with a uniform acceleration travels 24 m and 64 m in the first two consecutive interval
of 4 s each. Its initial velocity will be
P a g e | 35
 a) 5 ms −1 b) 3 ms −1 c) 1 ms −1 d) 4 ms −1
370. A particle covers half of its total distance with speed 𝑣1 and the rest half distance with speed 𝑣2 . Its
average speed during the complete journey is
𝑣12 𝑣22 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣1 𝑣2 2𝑣1 𝑣2
a) 2 b) c) d)
𝑣1 + 𝑣2 2 2 𝑣1 + 𝑣 2 𝑣1 + 𝑣2
371. The distance travelled by a particle starting from rest and moving with an acceleration 4 𝑚𝑠 −2 , in the third
3
second is
10 19
a) 𝑚 b) 𝑚 c) 6 𝑚 d) 4 𝑚
3 3
372. A particle moves in a straight line so that its displacement 𝑥 metre at time 𝑡 second is given by
𝑡 = √𝑥 2 − 1
Its acceleration in ms −2 at time 𝑡 second is
1 𝑡2 1 𝑡2 𝑡2 1
a) 3 b) c) − d) −
𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑥 3 𝑥2
373. A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 to
20 𝑚𝑠 −1 while passing through a distance 135 𝑚 in 𝑡 second. The value of 𝑡 is
a) 12 b) 9 c) 10 d) 1.8
374. A body is at rest at 𝑥 = 0. At 𝑡 = 0, it starts moving in the positive 𝑥-direction with a constant acceleration.
At the same instant another body passes through 𝑥 = 0 moving in the positive 𝑥-direction with a constant
speed. The position of the first body is given by 𝑥1 (𝑡) after time ‘𝑡’ and that of the second body by 𝑥2 (𝑡)
after the same time interval. Which of the following graphs correctly describes (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) as a function of
time ‘𝑡’

a) b) c) d)

375. Two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 are moving with same speed of 45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 along same direction. If a third car 𝐶 coming
from the opposite direction with a speed of 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 meets two cars in an interval of 5 minutes, the
distance of separation of two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 should be (in 𝑘𝑚)
a) 6.75 b) 7.25 c) 5.55 d) 8.35
376. A body A moves with a uniform acceleration 𝑎 and zero initial velocity. Another body 𝐵, starts from the
same point moves in the same direction with a constant velocity 𝑣. The two bodies meet after a time 𝑡. The
value of 𝑡 is
2𝑣 𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
a) b) c) d) √
𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎
377. Consider the acceleration, velocity and displacement of a tennis ball as it falls to the ground and bounces
back. Directions of which of these changes in the process
a) Velocity only b) Displacement and velocity
c) Acceleration, velocity and displacement d) Displacement and acceleration
378. Starting from rest, acceleration of a particle is 𝑎 = 2(𝑡 − 1). The velocity of the particle at 𝑡 = 5𝑠 is
a) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 25 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) None of these
379. A ball 𝑃 is dropped vertically and another ball 𝑄 is thrown horizontally with the same velocities from the
same height and at the same time. If air resistance is neglected, then
a) Ball 𝑃 reaches the ground first
b) Ball 𝑄 reaches the ground first
c) Both reach the ground at the same time
d) The respective masses of the two balls will decide the time
380. Two identical metal spheres are released from the top of a tower after 𝑡 seconds of each other such that
they fall along the same vertical line. If air resistance is neglected, then at any instant of time during their
fall
P a g e | 36
 a) The difference in their displacements remains the same
b) The difference between their speeds remains the same
c) The difference between their heights above ground is proportional to 𝑡 2
d) The difference between their displacements is proportional to 𝑡
381. A particle starts from rest at 𝑡 = 0 and undergoes an acceleration 𝑎 in ms −2 with time 𝑡 in second which is
as shown
a

| | |
12 3 4 t

-3 |

Which one of the following plot represents velocity 𝑣 in ms −1 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑢𝑠 time 𝑡 in second?
a)
6
_
v

4
_

2
_

| | | |
1 2 3 4 t

b)
6_
v

4
_

2
_

| | | |
1 2 3 4 t

c) v

6
4
2
_
| | | |
_ 1 2 3 4 t
-2

-4
_

d)
6_
v
4
_

2
_

| | | |
1 2 3 4 t

P a g e | 37
382. A body is thrown vertically upwards with velocity 𝑢. The distance travelled by it in the fifth and the sixth
seconds are equal. The velocity 𝑢 is given by (𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 24.5 𝑚/𝑠 b) 49.0 𝑚/𝑠 c) 73.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 98.0 𝑚/𝑠
383. Which of the following graph represents uniform motion

a)

b)

c)

d)

384. A train of 150 𝑚 length is going towards north direction at a speed of 10𝑚/sec. A parrot flies at the speed
of 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 towards south direction parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot to cross the
train is
a) 12 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 15 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐
385. A body is thrown vertically upwards with velocity 𝑢. The distance travelled by it in the fifth and the sixth
seconds are equal. The velocity 𝑢 is given by (𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 24.5 𝑚/𝑠 b) 49.0 𝑚/𝑠 c) 73.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 98.0 𝑚/𝑠
386. A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at 𝑡 = 0 starting from rest. After 6 seconds another ball is
thrown downwards from the same platform with a speed 𝑣. The two balls meet at 𝑡 = 18𝑠. What is the
value of 𝑣? (taking g = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 60 𝑚/𝑠 b) 75 𝑚/𝑠 c) 55 𝑚/𝑠 d) 40 𝑚/𝑠
387. Two stones of equal masses are dropped from a rooftop of height ℎ one after another. Their separation
distance against time will
a) Remain the same b) Increase c) Decrease d) Be zero
388. A juggler throws balls into air. He throws one whenever the previous one is at its highest point. If the
throws 𝑛 balls each second, the height to which each ball will rise is
g 2g 2g g
a) 2 b) 2 c) d) 2
2𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 4𝑛
389. For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below the distance covered by the body in last two seconds of
its motion is what fraction of the total distance covered by it in all the seven seconds

P a g e | 38
 Velocity (m/sec) 10
8
6
4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (sec)
1 1 1 2
a) b) c) d)
2 4 3 3
390. Two boys are standing at the ends 𝐴 and 𝐵 of a ground where 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑎. The boy at 𝐵 starts running in a
direction perpendicular to AB with velocity 𝑣1 . The boy at 𝐴 starts running simultaneously with velocity 𝑣
and catches the other boy in a time 𝑡, where 𝑡 is
a) 𝑎/√𝑣 2 + 𝑣12 b) √𝑎2 /(𝑣 2 − 𝑣12 ) c) 𝑎/(𝑣 − 𝑣1 ) d) 𝑎/(𝑣 + 𝑣1 )
391. A body is projected with a velocity 𝑣 and after some time it returns to the point from which it was
projected. The average velocity and average speed of the body for the total time of flight are
a) 𝑣⃗/2 and 𝑣/2 b) 0 and 𝑣/2 c) 0 and 0 d) 𝑣⃗/2 and 0
392. The 𝑥 − 𝑡 graph shown in the figure represents

a) Constant velocity
b) Velocity of the body is continuously changing
c) Instantaneous velocity
d) The body travels with constant speed upto time 𝑡1 and then stops
393. A body starts from rest, with uniform acceleration 𝑎. The acceleration of a body as function of time 𝑡 is
given by the equation 𝑎 = 𝑝𝑡 where 𝑝 is constant, then the displacement of the particle in the time interval
𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 𝑡1 will be
1 1 1 1
a) 2 𝑝𝑡13 b) 𝑝𝑡12 c) 𝑝𝑡12 d) 𝑝𝑡13
3 4 6
394. Velocity-time curve for a body projected vertically upwards is
a) Parabola b) Ellipse c) Hyperbola d) Straight line
395. For a body moving with relativistic speed, if the velocity is doubled, then
a) Its linear momentum is doubled b) Its linear momentum will be less than double
c) Its linear momentum will be more than double d) Its linear momentum remains unchanged
396. A boat is sent across a river with a velocity of boat is 10 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. If the resultant velocity of boat is
10 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟, then velocity of the river is :
a) 10 𝑘𝑚/ ℎ𝑟 b) 8 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 c) 6 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 d) 4 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
397. A particle moves along with 𝑥 −axis. The position x of particle with respect to time 𝑡 from origin given by
𝑥 = 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝑡 + 𝑏2 𝑡 2 . The acceleration of particle is
a) 𝑏0 b) 𝑏1 c) 𝑏2 d) 2𝑏2
398. A particle is moving with constant acceleration from 𝐴 to 𝐵 in a straight line 𝐴𝐵. If 𝑢 and 𝑣 are the
velocities at 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively, then its velocity at the midpoint 𝑐 will be
2
𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 𝑢+𝑣 𝑣−𝑢 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2
a) ( ) b) c) d) √
2𝑢 2 2 2
399. A student is standing at a distance of 50 metres from the bus. As soon as the bus begins its motion with an
acceleration of 1 𝑚𝑠 −2 , the student starts running towards the bus with a uniform velocity 𝑢. Assuming the

P a g e | 39
 motion to be along a straight road, the minimum value of 𝑢, so that the student is able to catch the bus is
a) 52 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 8 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 12 𝑚𝑠 −1
400. A stone is thrown with an initial speed of 4.9 𝑚/𝑠 from a bridge in vertically upward direction. It falls
down in water after 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The height of the bridge is
a) 4.9 𝑚 b) 9.8 𝑚 c) 19.8 𝑚 d) 24.7 𝑚
401. Two bodies are thrown vertically upwards with their initial speed in the ratio 2 ∶ 3. The ratio of the
maximum heights reached by then and the ratio of their time taken by them to return back to the ground
respectively are
a) 4 ∶ 9 and 2 ∶ 3 b) 2 ∶ 3 and √2 ∶ √3 c) √2 ∶ √3 and 4 ∶ 9 d) √2 ∶ √3 and 2 ∶ 3
402. Look at the graph (a) to (d) carefully and indicate which of these possibly represents one dimensional
motion of a particle?

a) b) c) d)

403. If the velocity of a particle is (10 + 2𝑡 2 )𝑚/𝑠, then the average acceleration of the particle between 2𝑠 and
5𝑠 is
a) 2𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 4𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 12𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 14𝑚/𝑠 2
404. The acceleration of a particle is increasing linearly with time 𝑡 as 𝑏𝑡.The particle starts from the origin
with an initial velocity 𝑣0 . The distance travelled by the particle in time 𝑡 will be
1 1 1 1
a) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 b) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 3 c) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 3 d) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2
3 3 6 2
405. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower at 4.9 𝑚𝑠 −1. It strikes the pond near the base of
the tower after 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. The height of the tower is
a) 73.5 𝑚 b) 44.1 𝑚 c) 29.4 𝑚 d) None of these
406. An object is dropped from rest. Its 𝑣-𝑡 graph is

a) b) c) d)

407. An object is projected upwards with a velocity of 100𝑚/𝑠. It will strike the ground after (approximately)
a) 10 sec b) 20 sec c) 15 sec d) 5 sec
408. A constant force acts on a body of mass 0.9 𝑘𝑔 at rest for 10𝑠. If the body moves a distance of 250 𝑚, the
magnitude of the force is
a) 3𝑁 b) 3.5𝑁 c) 4.0𝑁 d) 4.5𝑁
409. The displacement- time graph for two particles 𝐴 and 𝐵 are straight lines inclined at angles of 30° and 60°
with the time axis. The ratio of velocities of 𝑉𝐴 : 𝑉𝐵 is
a) 1: 2 b) 1: √3 c) √3: 1 d) 1: 3
410. A particle shows distance-time curve as given in this figure. The maximum instantaneous velocity of the
particle is around the point

P a g e | 40
 a) D b) A c) B d) C
411. Acceleration of a particle changes when
a) Direction of velocity changes b) Magnitude of velocity changes
c) Both of above d) Speed changes
412. A particle is projected upwards. The times corresponding to height ℎ while ascending and while
descending are 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 respectively. The velocity of projection will be
𝑔(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )
a) 𝑔𝑡1 b) 𝑔𝑡2 c) 𝑔(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ) d)
2
413. A particle is projected up with an initial velocity of 80 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The ball will be at a height of 96 𝑓𝑡 from the
ground after
a) 2.0 and 3.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) Only at 3.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) Only at 2.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) After 1 and 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
414. Look at the graphs (a) to (d) carefully and indicate which of these possibly represents one dimensional
motion of a particle

a) b) c) d)

415. At he instant a motor bike starts from rest in a given direction, a car overtakes the motor bike, both
moving in the same direction. The speed-time graphs for motor bike and car are represented by 𝑂𝐴𝐵 and
𝐶𝐷 respectively.
Then

a) At 𝑡 = 18 s the motor bike and car are 180m apart

b) At 𝑡 = 18 s the motor bike and car are 720m apart
The relative distance between motor bike and car reduces to zero at 𝑡 = 27 s and both are 1080m far
c)
from origin
d) The relative distance between motor bike and car always remains same
416. A cyclist starts from the centre𝑂 of a circular park of radius 1 km, reaches the edge 𝑃 of the park, then
cycles along the circumference and returns to the point 𝑂 as shown in figure. If the round trip takes 10
min, the net displacement and average speed of the cyclist (in metre and kilometer per hour) are

𝜋+4 𝜋+4
a) 0, 1 b) ,0 c) 214, d) 0, 21.4
2 2
417. An elevator car, whose floor to ceiling distance is equal to 2.7𝑚, starts ascending with constant
acceleration of 1.2𝑚𝑠 −2 . 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 after the start, a bolt begins falling from the ceiling of the car. The free fall
time of the bolt is
a) √0.54𝑠 b) √6 𝑠 c) 0.7 𝑠 d) 1 𝑠
418. A packet is dropped from a balloon which is going upwards with the velocity 12 𝑚/𝑠 , the velocity of the

P a g e | 41
 packet after 2 seconds will be
a) −12 𝑚/𝑠 b) 12 𝑚/𝑠 c) −7.6 𝑚/𝑠 d) 7.6 𝑚/𝑠
419. A car starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration 𝑎 on a straight road from time 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 𝑇.
After that, a constant deceleration brings it to rest. In this process the average speed of the car is
𝑎𝑇 3𝑎𝑇 𝑎𝑇
a) b) c) d) 𝑎𝑇
4 2 2
420. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 25 𝑚𝑠 −1 from the top of a tower of height 30 𝑚.
How long will it travel before it hits ground
a) 6𝑠 b) 5𝑠 c) 4𝑠 d) 12𝑠
421. A particle of mass 𝑚 is initially situated at the point 𝑃 inside a hemispherical surface of radius 𝑟 as shown
in figure. A horizontal acceleration of magnitude 𝑎0 is suddenly produced on the particle in the horizontal
direction. If gravitational acceleration is neglected, the time taken by particle to touch the sphere again is

4𝑟 sin𝛼 4𝑟 tan𝛼 4𝑟 cos𝛼 d) None of these

a) √ b) √ c) √
𝑎0 𝑎0 𝑎0
422. A body 𝐴 starts from rest with an acceleration 𝑎1 . After 2 seconds, another body 𝐵 starts from rest with an
acceleration 𝑎2 . If they travel equal distances in the 5th second, after the start of A, then the ration 𝑎1 : 𝑎2 is
equal to
a) 5 ∶ 9 b) 5 ∶ 7 c) 9 ∶ 5 d) 9 ∶ 7
423. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) When air resistance is negligible, the time of ascent is less than the time of descent
b) When air resistance is not negligible, time of ascent is less than the time of descent
c) When air resistance is not negligible, the time ascent is greater than the time of descent
d) When air resistance is not negligible, the time of ascent is lesser than the time of descent
424. A point starts moving in a straight line with a certain acceleration. At a time 𝑡 after beginning of motion the
acceleration suddenly becomes retardation of the same value. The time in which the point returns to the
initial point is
a) √2𝑡
b) (2 + √2)𝑡
𝑡
c)
√2
d) Cannot be predicted unless acceleration is given
425. A ball thrown upward from the top of a tower with speed 𝑣 reaches the ground in 𝑡1 second. If this ball is
thrown downward from the top of he same tower with speed 𝑣 it reaches the ground in 𝑡2 second. In what
time the ball shall reach the ground if it is allowed to falls freely under gravity from the top of the tower?
𝑡1 + 𝑡2 𝑡1 − 𝑡2
a) b) c) √𝑡1 𝑡2 d) 𝑡1 + 𝑡2
2 2
426.

In figure, one car at rest and velocity of the light from head light is 𝑐, tehn velocity of light from head light
for the moving car at velocity 𝑣, would be
a) 𝑐 + 𝑣 b) 𝑐 − 𝑣 c) 𝑐 × 𝑣 d) 𝑐
427. A stone is dropped from a height ℎ. Simultaneously, another stone is thrown up from the ground which
reaches a height 4 ℎ. The two stones cross other after time
P a g e | 42
 ℎ ℎ
a) √ b) √8𝑔ℎ c) √2𝑔ℎ d) √
8𝑔 2𝑔
428. A target is made of two plates, one of wood and the other of iron. The thickness of the wooden plate is 4
cm and that of iron plate is 2 cm. A bullet fired goes through the wood first and then penetrates 1 cm into
iron. A similar bullet fired with the same velocity from opposite direction goes through iron first and then
penetrates 2cm into wood. If 𝑎1 and 𝑎2 be the retardation offered to the bullet by wood and iron plates
respectively, then
a) 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 b) 𝑎2 = 2𝑎1 c) 𝑎1 = 𝑎2 d) Data insufficient
429. Three balls 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 are thrown from a height ℎ with equal speed upwards, downwards and horizontally
respectively. What is the relation among speeds 𝑣𝐴 , 𝑣𝐵 , 𝑣𝐶 with which they hit the ground?
a) 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵 = 𝑣𝐶 b) 𝑣𝐴 > 𝑣𝐶 > 𝑣𝐵 c) 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵 > 𝑣𝐶 d) 𝑣𝐴 < 𝑣𝐶 < 𝑣𝐵
430. A boat travels 50 km east, then 120 km north and finally it comes back to the starting point through the
shortest distance. The total time of journey is 3 h. What is the average speed, in kmh−1 , over the entire
trip?
a) Zero b) 100 c) 17 d) 33.33
431. A stone thrown vertically upward files past a window one second after it was thrown upward and after
three second on its way downward. The height of the window above the ground is (Take g = 10ms −2 )
a) 20 m b) 15 m c) 10 m d) 5 m
432. A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration (𝑎) 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑢𝑠 time (𝑡) is as shown in the figure. The maximum
speed of the particle will be

a) 110 ms−1 b) 55 ms−1 c) 550 ms−1 d) 660 ms−1

433. A person travels along a straight road for the first half time with a velocity 𝑣1 and the next half time with a
velocity 𝑣2
The mean velocity 𝑉 of the man is
2 1 1 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣1
a) = + b) 𝑉 = c) 𝑉 = √𝑣1 𝑣2 d) 𝑉 = √
𝑉 𝑣1 𝑣2 2 𝑣2
434. A body 𝐴 is thrown up vertically from the ground with a velocity 𝑉0 and another body 𝐵 is simultaneously
𝐻
dropped from a height 𝐻. They meet at a height 2 if 𝑉0 is equal to

1 2𝑔
a) √2𝑔𝐻 b) √𝑔𝐻 c) √𝑔𝐻 d) √
2 𝐻
435. The three initial and final position of a man on the 𝑥 −axis are given as
(i) (−8𝑚, 7𝑚) (ii) (7𝑚, −3𝑚) and (iii) (−7𝑚, 3𝑚)
Which pair gives the negative displacement
a) (i) b) (ii) c) (iii) d) (i) and (iii)
436. A particle starts from rest and experiences constant acceleration for 6 s. if it travels a distance 𝑑1 in the
first two second, a distance 𝑑2 in the next two seconds and a distance 𝑑3 in the last two second, then
a) 𝑑1 ∶ 𝑑2 ∶ 𝑑3 = 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 1 b) 𝑑1 ∶ 𝑑2 ∶ 𝑑3 = 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 3
c) 𝑑1 ∶ 𝑑2 ∶ 𝑑3 = 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 d) 𝑑1 ∶ 𝑑2 ∶ 𝑑3 = 1 ∶ 5 ∶ 9
437. A body is thrown vertically up from the ground. It reaches a maximum height of 100𝑚 in 5𝑠𝑒𝑐. After what
time it will reach the ground from the maximum height position
a) 1.2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 25 𝑠𝑒𝑐

P a g e | 43
438. From a balloon rising vertically upwards as 5 ms −1 a stone is thrown up at 10 ms−1 relative to the balloon.
Its velocity with respect to ground after 2 s is
(assume g = 10 ms−2 )
a) Zero b) 5ms−1 c) 10 ms−1 d) 20 ms−1
439. A 120 𝑚 long train is moving in a direction with speed 20 𝑚/𝑠. A train 𝐵 moving with 30 𝑚/𝑠 in the
opposite direction and 130 𝑚 long crosses the first train in a time
a) 6 𝑠 b) 36 𝑠 c) 38 𝑠 d) None of these
440. If a freely falling body travels in the last second a distance equal to the distance travelled by it in the first
three second, the time of the travel is
a) 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐
441. The area under acceleration-time graph gives
a) Distance travelled b) Change in acceleration
c) Force acting d) Change in velocity
442. A particle is thrown vertically upwards. If it velocity at half of the maximum height is 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐, then
maximum height attained by it is (Take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/ sec 2 )
a) 8 𝑚 b) 10 𝑚 c) 12 𝑚 d) 16 𝑚
443. A particle starts from rest at 𝑡 = 0 and undergoes an acceleration a in 𝑚𝑠 with time 𝑡 in seconds which
−2

is as shown

Which one of the following plot represents velocity 𝑉 in 𝑚𝑠 −1 versus time 𝑡 in seconds

a) b) c) d)

444. A train starts from station with an acceleration 1ms −2. A boy is 48 m behind the train with a constant
velocity 10ms−1 , the minimum time after which the boy will catch the train is
a) 4.8 s b) 8 s c) 10 s d) 12 s
445. The displacement of the particle varies with time according to the relation 𝑥 = [1 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ]. Then the
𝑘
𝑏
velocity of the particle is
𝑘 d) None of these
a) 𝑘(𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ) b) c) 𝑘 𝑏 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
𝑏 2 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
446. The velocity of a body of mass 20 kg decreases from 20 ms−1 to 5 ms−1 in a distance of 100 m. Force on the
body is
a) −27.5 N b) −47.5 N c) −37.5 N d) −67.5 N
447. Two bodies being a free fall from rest, from the same height 2s apart. How long after the first body begins
to fall the two bodies will be 40m apart? (Take g = 10ms −2 )
a) 1 s b) 2 s c) 3 s d) 4 s
448. From an elevated point 𝐴, a stone is projected vertically upwards. When the stone reaches a distance ℎ
below 𝐴, its velocity is double of what was at a height above 𝐴. The greatest height attained by the stone is
ℎ 2ℎ ℎ 5ℎ
a) b) c) d)
3 2 2 3
449. A bullet is fired with a speed of 1000 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in order to hit a target 100 𝑚 away. If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , the gun
should be aimed
a) Directly towards the target b) 5 𝑐𝑚 above the target

P a g e | 44
 c) 10 𝑐𝑚 above the target d) 15 𝑐𝑚 above the target
450. A particle moving with a uniform acceleration travels 24 𝑚 and 64 𝑚 in the first two consecutive intervals
of 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 each.
Its initial velocity is
a) 1 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
451. A ball is dropped on the floor from a height of 10 𝑚. It rebounds to a height of 2.5𝑚. If the ball is in contact
with the floor for 0.01 sec, the average acceleration during contact is
a) 2100 𝑚/ sec 2 downwards b) 2100 𝑚/ sec 2 upwards
c) 1400 𝑚/ sec 2 d) 700𝑚/sec 2
452. A car moves a distance of 200 𝑚. It covers first half of the distance at speed 60 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 and the second half
at speed 𝑣. If the average speed is 40 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 , the value of 𝑣 is
a) 30 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 b) 13 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 c) 60 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 d) 40 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1
453. Free fall of an object (in vacuum) is a case of motion with
a) Uniform velocity b) Uniform acceleration c) Variable acceleration d) Constant momentum
454. A projectile is fired vertically upwards with an initial velocity 𝑢. After an interval of T seconds a second
projectile is fired vertically upwards, also with initial velocity is
𝑢 𝑢2 𝑔𝑇 2
a) They meet at time 𝑡 = 𝑔 and at a height 2𝐺 + 8
𝑢 𝑇 𝑢2 𝑔𝑇 2
b) They meet at time 𝑡 = 𝑔 + 2 and at a height +
2𝑔 8
𝑢 𝑇 𝑢2 𝑔𝑇 2
c) They meet at time 𝑡 = 𝑔 + 2 and at a height
2𝑔
−
8
d) They never meet
455. A body starting from rest moves with uniform acceleration. The distance covered by the body in time 𝑡 is
proportional to
a) √𝑡 b) 𝑡 3/2 c) 𝑡 2/3 d) 𝑡 2
456. The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in the figure. The displacement and
distance travelled by the body in 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 are respectively
5
4
3
2
V(m/s)

1
0
1 1 2 3 4 5 6
2
t(sec)
3

a) 8 𝑚, 16 𝑚 b) 16 𝑚, 8 𝑚 c) 16 𝑚, 16 𝑚 d) 8 𝑚, 8 𝑚
457. A Body moves 6 𝑚 north. 8 𝑚 east and 10 𝑚 vertically upwards, what is its resultant displacement from
initial position
10
a) 10√2𝑚 b) 10 𝑚 c) 𝑚 d) 10 × 2𝑚
√2
458. A particle moves along a straight line such that its position 𝑥 at any time 𝑡 is 𝑥 = 6𝑡 2 − 𝑡 3 . Where 𝑥 in
metre ant 𝑡 is in second, then
a) At 𝑡 = 0 acceleration is 12 ms−2 b) 𝑥 − 𝑡 curve has maximum at 4 s
c) Both (a) and (b) are wrong d) Both (a) and (b) are correct
459. Two trains are moving with equal speed in opposite directions along two parallel railway tracks. If the
wind is blowing with speed 𝑢 along the track so that the relative velocities of the trains with respect to the
wind are in the ratio 1: 2, then the speed of each train must be
a) 3𝑢 b) 2𝑢 c) 5𝑢 d) 4𝑢
460. A body is projected with a velocity 𝑣 and after some time it returns to the point from which it was
projected. The average velocity and average speed of the body for the total time of flight are
a) 𝑣⃗/2 and 𝑣/2 b) 0 and 𝑣/2 c) 0 and 0 d) 𝑣⃗/2 and 0
461. Two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 are travelling in the same direction with velocities 𝑣𝐴 and 𝑣𝐵 (𝑣𝐴 > 𝑣𝐵 ). When the car 𝐴
is at a distance 𝑠 behind car 𝐵, the driver of the car 𝐴 applies the brakes producing a uniform retardation
P a g e | 45
 𝑎, there will be no collision when
(𝑣 − 𝑣𝐵 )2 (𝑣 − 𝑣𝐵 )2 (𝑣 − 𝑣𝐵 )2 (𝑣 − 𝑣𝐵 )2
a) 𝑠 < 𝐴 b) 𝑠 = 𝐴 c) 𝑠 ≥ 𝐴 d) 𝑠 ≤ 𝐴
2𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎
462. A body falling from a high Minaret travels 40 𝑚 in the last 2 seconds of its fall to ground. Height of Minaret
in meters is (take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 −2 )
a) 60 b) 45 c) 80 d) 50
463. A body is moving with uniform acceleration describes 40 𝑚 in the first 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 65 𝑚 in next 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Its
initial velocity will be
a) 4 𝑚/𝑠 b) 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 c) 5.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 11 𝑚/𝑠
464. A bullet moving with a velocity of 200 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 penetrates a wooden block and comes to rest after traversing
4𝑐𝑚 inside it. What velocity is needed for travelling distance of 9𝑐𝑚 in same block
a) 100 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 b) 136.2𝑐𝑚/𝑠 c) 300𝑐𝑚/𝑠 d) 250 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
465. For a moving body at any instant of time
a) If the body is not moving, the acceleration is necessarily zero
b) If the body is slowing, the retardation is negative
c) If the body is slowing, the distance is negative
d) If displacement, velocity and acceleration at that instant are known, we can find the displacement at any
given time in future
466. A ball is dropped from a bridge at a height of 176.4 m over a river. After 2 s, a second ball is thrown
straight downwards. What should be the initial velocity of the second ball so that both hit the water
simultaneously?
a) 2.45 ms−1 b) 49 ms−1 c) 14.5 ms−1 d) 24.5 ms−1
467. The acceleration 𝑎 of a particle starting from rest varies with time according to relation 𝑎 = 𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽. The
velocity of the particle after a time 𝑡 will be
𝛼𝑡 2 𝛼𝑡 2 1 (𝛼𝑡 2 + β)
a) +β b) + β𝑡 c) 𝛼𝑡 2 + β𝑡 d)
2 2 2 2
468. The relation between time and distance is 𝑡 = 𝛼𝑥 2 + 𝛽𝑥, where 𝛼 and 𝛽 are constants. The retardation is
a) 2𝛼𝑣 3 b) 2𝛽𝑣 3 c) 2𝛼𝛽𝑣 3 d) 2𝛽 2 𝑣 3
469. A particle shows distance-time curve as given in this figure. The maximum instantaneous velocity of the
particle is around the point

a) D b) A c) B d) C
470. A point particle starting from rest has a velocity that increase linearly with time such that 𝑣 = 𝑝𝑡, where
𝑝 = 4ms−2 . The distance covered in the first 2 s will be
a) 6 m b) 4 m c) 8 m d) 10 m
471. A particle moves along the sides 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷 of a square of side 25 𝑚 wuth a velocity of 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 . Its
average velocity is

a) 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 10𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 7.5𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 5𝑚𝑠 −1

472. If a body is thrown up with the velocity of 15 𝑚/𝑠 then maximum height attained by the body is (𝑔 =
10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 11.25 𝑚 b) 16.2 𝑚 c) 24.5 𝑚 d) 7.62 𝑚

P a g e | 46
473. Velocity-time (𝑣-𝑡) graph for a moving object is shown in the figure. Total displacement of the object
during the same interval when there is non-zero acceleration and retardation is

a) 60 𝑚 b) 50 𝑚 c) 30 𝑚 d) 40 𝑚
474. Figure shows the acceleration-time graphs of a particle. Which of the following represents the
corresponding velocity-time graphs?

a) b) c) d)

475. A boggy of uniformly moving train is suddenly detached from train and stops after covering some distance.
The distance covered by the boggy and distance covered by the train in the same time has relation
a) Both will be equal b) First will be half of second
c) First will be 1/4 of second d) No definite ratio
476. An aeroplane is moving with horizontal velocity 𝑢 at height ℎ.The velocity of a packet dropped from it on
the earth’s surface will be (𝑔 is acceleration due to gravity)
a) √𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ b) √2𝑔ℎ c) 2𝑔ℎ d) √𝑢2 − 2𝑔ℎ
477. From the top of a tower of height 50m, a ball is thrown vertically upwards with a certain velocity. It hits
the ground 10 s after it is thrown up. How much time does it take to cover a distance 𝐴𝐵 where 𝐴 and 𝐵
are two points 20m and 40m below the edge of the tower? (g = 10ms−2)
a) 2.0 s b) 1.0 s c) 0.5 s d) 0.4 s
478. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. It was observed at a height ℎ twice with a time interval ∆𝑡. The initial
velocity of the ball is
2 1
a) √8gℎ + g 2 (∆𝑡)2 b) √8gℎ + (g∆𝑡) c) √8gℎ + g 2 (∆𝑡)2 d) √8gℎ + 4g 2 (∆𝑡)2
2 2
479. A particle moves along a semicircle of radius 10𝑚 in 5 seconds. The average velocity
of the particle is
a) 2𝜋 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 4𝜋 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 4 𝑚𝑠 −1
480. A boy released a ball from the top of a building. It will clear a window 2m high at a distance 10m below the
top in nearly
a) 1 s b) 1.3 s c) 0.6 s d) 0.13 s
481. A stone is dropped into water from a bridge 44.1m above the water. Another stone is thrown vertically
downward 1s later. Both strike the water simultaneously. What was the initial speed of the second stone?
a) 12.25 ms −1 b) 14.75 ms −1 c) 16.23 ms −1 d) 17.15 ms −1
482. The ratios of the distances traversed, in successive intervals of time by a body, falling from rest are
a) 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 ∶ 7 ∶ 9 ∶ … b) 2 ∶ 4 ∶ 6 ∶ 8 ∶ 10 ∶ … c) 1 ∶ 4 ∶ 7 ∶ 10 ∶ 13 ∶ … d) None of these

P a g e | 47
483. Equation of displacement for any particle is 𝑠 = 3𝑡 3 + 7𝑡 2 + 14𝑡 + 8𝑚. Its acceleration at time 𝑡 = 1 sec is
a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 16 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 25 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 32 𝑚/𝑠 2
484. A balloon is rising vertically up with a velocity of 29 𝑚𝑠 −1 . A stone is dropped from it and it reaches the
ground in 10 seconds. The height of the balloon when the stone was dropped from it is ( 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 100 𝑚 b) 200 𝑚 c) 400 𝑚 d) 150 𝑚
485. A particle moving with a uniform acceleration travels 24 𝑚 and 64 𝑚 in the first two consecutive intervals
of 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 each.
Its initial velocity is
a) 1 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
486. Acceleration-time graph of a body is shown. The corresponding velocity-time graph of the same body is
a

a) v b) v c) v d) v

t t t t

487. A particle is dropped vertically from rest a height. The time taken by it to fall through successive distances
of 1 𝑚 each will then be
a) All equal, being equal to √2/𝑔 second
b) In the ratio of the square roots of the integers 1, 2, 3…….
In the ratio of the difference in the square roots of the integers i.e. √1, (√2 − √1), (√3 − √2), (√4 −
c)
√3)……
1 1 1 1
d) In the ratio of the reciprocal of the square roots of the integers i.e.,. √1 , √2 , √3 , √4
488. A particle moves along 𝑥-axis as
𝑥 = 4(𝑡 − 2) + 𝑎(𝑡 − 2)2
Which of the following is true
a) The initial velocity of the particle is 4 b) The acceleration of particle is 2𝑎
c) The particle is at origin at𝑡 = 0 d) None of these
489. The displacement-time graphs of two particles 𝐴 and 𝐵 are straight lines making angles of respectively 30°
𝑣
and 60° with the time axis. If the velocity of 𝐴 is 𝑣𝐴 and that of 𝐵 is 𝑣𝐵 , then the value of 𝐴 is
𝑣𝐵
1 1 1
a) b) c) √3 d)
2 √3 3
490. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 𝑐𝑚. How much further it will
penetrate before coming to rest assuming that if faces constant resistance to motion
a) 1.5 𝑐𝑚 b) 1.0 𝑐𝑚 c) 3.0 𝑐𝑚 d) 2.0 𝑐𝑚
491. With what velocity a ball be projected vertically so that the distance covered by it in 5th second is twice the
distance it covers in its 6th second (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 58.8 𝑚/𝑠 b) 49 𝑚/𝑠 c) 65 𝑚/𝑠 d) 19.6 𝑚/𝑠
492. A body is moving along a straight line path with constant velocity. At an instant of time the distance
travelled by it is S and its displacement is D, then
a) D < S b) 𝐷 > 𝑆 c) 𝐷 = 𝑆 d) 𝐷 ≤ 𝑆
493. A body is released from a great height falls freely towards the earth. Another body is released from the
same height exactly a second later. Then the separation between two bodies, 2 s after the release of the
second body is, nearly
a) 15 m b) 20 m c) 25 m d) 30 m

P a g e | 48
494. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time 𝑡 is given by 𝑆 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 +
3𝑡 + 4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠
The velocity when the acceleration is zero is
a) 3𝑚𝑠 −1 b) −12𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 42𝑚𝑠 −1 d) −9𝑚𝑠 −1
495. A balloon is rising vertically up with a velocity of 29 ms . A stone is dropped from it and it reaches the
−1

ground in 10 s. The height of the balloon when the stone was dropped from it is (g = 9.8 ms −2 )
a) 400 m b) 150 m c) 100 m d) 200 m
496. The graph of displacement-time for a body travelling in a straight line is given. We can conclude that

a) The velocity is constant

b) The velocity increases uniformly.
c) The body is subjected to acceleration from 𝑂 to 𝐴.
d) The velocity of the body at 𝐴 is zero.
497. A balloon gong upward with a velocity of 12 ms−1 is at a height of 65 m from the earth’s surface at any
instant. Exactly at this instant a ball drops from it. How much time will the ball take in reaching the
surface of earth?
(g = 10 ms−2 )
a) 5 s b) 6 s c) 10 s d) None of these
498. A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at 𝑡 = 0 starting from rest. After 6 seconds another ball is
thrown downwards from the same platform with a speed 𝑣. The two balls meet at 𝑡 = 18𝑠. What is the
value of 𝑣? (taking g = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 60 𝑚/𝑠 b) 75 𝑚/𝑠 c) 55 𝑚/𝑠 d) 40 𝑚/𝑠
499. Starting from rest, acceleration of a particle is 𝑎 = 2(𝑡 − 1). The velocity of the particle at 𝑡 = 5𝑠 is
a) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 25 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) None of these
500. A body of mass 𝑚 is thrown upwards at an angle θ with the horizontal with velocity 𝑣. While rising up the
velocity of the mass after 𝑡 second will be
a) √(𝑣 cos θ)2 + (𝑣 sin θ)2 b) √(𝑣 cos θ − 𝑣 sin θ)2 − g𝑡
c) √𝑣 2 + g 2 𝑡 2 − (2 𝑣 sin θ)g𝑡 d) √𝑣 2 + g 2 + g 2 − (2 𝑣 cos θ)g𝑡
501. The motion of a particle is described by the equation 𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 2 where 𝑎 = 15 𝑐𝑚 and 𝑏 = 3 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2 .Its
instantaneous velocity at time 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 will be
a) 36 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 18 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 16 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 32 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
502. If the figure below represents a parabola, identify the physical quantities representing 𝑌 and 𝑋 for
constant acceleration

a) 𝑋 = time, 𝑌 = velovity b) 𝑋 = velocity, 𝑌 = time

c) 𝑋 = time, 𝑌 = displacement d) 𝑋 = time, 𝑌 = acceleration
503. Two balls are dropped from height ℎ and 2ℎ respectively from the earth surface. The ratio of time of these
balls to reach the earth is

P a g e | 49
 a) 1 ∶ √2 b) √2 ∶ 1 c) 2 ∶ 1 d) 1 ∶ 4
504. A body starts from rest, with uniform acceleration. If its velocity after 𝑛 seconds is 𝑣,then its displacement
in the last two seconds is
𝑣(𝑛 + 1)
2𝑣(𝑛 + 1) 𝑣(𝑛 − 1) 2𝑣(𝑛 − 1)
a) b) 𝑛 c) d)
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
505. The distance 𝑥 covered by a particle in one-dimensional motion varies with time 𝑡 as 𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑡 2 + 2𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐.
The accelerating of the particle varies as
a) 𝑥 −3 b) 𝑥 3/2 c) 𝑥 2 d) 𝑥 −2/3
506. A particle moves for 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 with velocity 3 𝑚/𝑠 and then velocity 4 𝑚/𝑠 for another 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 and
finally moves with velocity 5 𝑚/𝑠 for next 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. What is the average velocity of the particle
a) 3 𝑚/𝑠 b) 4 𝑚/𝑠 c) 5 𝑚/𝑠 d) Zero
507. The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in the figure. The displacement and
distance travelled by the body in 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 are respectively

a) 8 𝑚, 16 𝑚 b) 16 𝑚, 8 𝑚 c) 16 𝑚, 16 𝑚 d) 8 𝑚, 8 𝑚
508. A stone thrown upward with a speed 𝑢 from the top of the tower reaches the ground with a velocity 3𝑢.
The height of the tower is
a) 3𝑢2 /𝑔 b) 4𝑢2 /𝑔 c) 6𝑢2 /𝑔 d) 9𝑢2 /𝑔
509. Two trains each 50 𝑚 long are travelling in opposite direction with velocity 10 𝑚/𝑠 and 15 𝑚/𝑠. The time
of crossing is
a) 2𝑠 b) 4𝑠 c) 2√3𝑠 d) 4√3 𝑠
510. A projectile is fired vertically upwards with an initial velocity 𝑢. After an interval of T seconds a second
projectile is fired vertically upwards, also with initial velocity is
𝑢 𝑢2 𝑔𝑇 2
a) They meet at time 𝑡 = 𝑔 and at a height 2𝐺 + 8
𝑢 𝑇 𝑢2 𝑔𝑇 2
b) They meet at time 𝑡 = 𝑔 + 2 and at a height 2𝑔 + 8
𝑢 𝑇 𝑢2 𝑔𝑇 2
c) They meet at time 𝑡 = 𝑔 + 2 and at a height 2𝑔 − 8
d) They never meet
511. A body of 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 10 𝑘𝑔 is moving with a constant velocity of 10 𝑚/𝑠.When a constant force acts for 4
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 on it, it moves with a velocity 2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in the opposite direction. The acceleration produced in it is
a) 3𝑚/ sec 2 b) −3𝑚/ sec 2 c) 0.3𝑚/ sec 2 d) −0.3𝑚/ sec 2
512. The position of a particle at any instant 𝑡 is given by 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜔𝑡. The speed-time graph of the particle is

a) b)

c) d)

513. A train moves from one station to another 2 hours time. Its speed-time graph during this motion is shown
in the figure. The maximum acceleration during the journey is

P a g e | 50
 a) 140 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−2
b) 160 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−2
c) 100 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−2
d) 120 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−2
514. From the top of a tower, a particle is thrown vertically downwards with a velocity of 10ms−1. The ratio of
the distances covered by it in the 3rd and 2nd seconds of its motion is (Given, g = 10ms−2 )
a) 7:5 b) 3:4 c) 4:3 d) 6:5
515. A body travels for 15 𝑠𝑒𝑐 starting from rest with constant acceleration. If it travels distances 𝑆1 , 𝑆2 and 𝑆3
in the first five seconds, second five secods and next five seconds respectively the relation between 𝑆1 , 𝑆2
and 𝑆3 is
1 1 1 1
a) 𝑆1 = 𝑆2 = 𝑆3 b) 5𝑆1 = 3𝑆2 = 𝑆3 c) 𝑆1 = 𝑆2 = 𝑆3 d) 𝑆1 = 𝑆 2 = 𝑆3
3 5 5 3
516. In the given 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph, the distance travelled by the body in 5 will be
40
V 30
(in ms-1) 20
10
0 time (in sec)
2 3 4 5
-10
-20

a) 20 m b) 40 m c) 80 m d) 100 m
517. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time 𝑡 is given by 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 +
3𝑡 + 4. The velocity when its acceleration is zero is
a) 2 ms −1 b) 12 ms−1 c) −9 ms−1 d) 2 ms −1
518. A train moves from one station to another 2 hours time. Its speed-time graph during this motion is shown
in the figure. The maximum acceleration during the journey is

100
Speed in km/hours

80
D
60
40
20 B C

A N M L E
0.25 0.75 1.00 1.5 2.00
Time in hours

a) 140 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−2 b) 160 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−2 c) 100 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−2 d) 120 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−2

519. A body 𝐴 is thrown up vertically from the ground with a velocity 𝑉0 and another body 𝐵 is simultaneously
𝐻
dropped from a height 𝐻. They meet at a height 2 if 𝑉0 is equal to

1 2𝑔
a) √2𝑔𝐻 b) √𝑔𝐻 c) √𝑔𝐻 d) √
2 𝐻
520. Displacement (𝑥) of a particle is related to time (𝑡) as
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 − 𝑐𝑡 3
Where 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are constants of the motion. The velocity of the particle when its acceleration is zero is
given by
P a g e | 51
 𝑏2 𝑏2 𝑏2 𝑏2
a) 𝑎 + b) 𝑎 + c) 𝑎 + d) 𝑎 +
𝑐 2𝑐 3𝑐 4𝑐
521. A stone dropped from a building of height ℎ and it reaches after 𝑡 seconds on earth. From the same
building if two stones are thrown (one upwards and other downwards) with the same velocity 𝑢 and they
reach the earth surface after 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 seconds respectively, then
𝑡1 + 𝑡2
a) 𝑡 = 𝑡1 − 𝑡2 b) 𝑡 = c) 𝑡 = √𝑡1 𝑡2 d) 𝑡 = 𝑡12 𝑡22
2
522. A goa can travel at a speed of 8 kmh−1 in still water on a lake. In the flowing water of a stream, it can move
at 8kmh−1 relative to the water in the stream. If the stream speed is 3kmh−1 , how fast can the boat move
past a tree on the shore in travelling (i) upstream (ii) downstream?
a) 5kmh−1 and 11 kmh−1 b) 11kmh−1 and 5 kmh−1
c) 8kmh−1 and 8 kmh−1 d) 5kmh−1 and 5 kmh−1 .
523. A car is moving along a straight road with uniform, acceleration. It passes through two points 𝑃 and 𝑄
separated by a distance with velocities 30kmh−1 and 40kmh−1 respectively. The velocity of car midway
between 𝑃 and 𝑄 is
a) 33.3km−1 b) 1 km−1 c) 25√2km−1 d) 35.35 km−1
524. If a train travelling at 72 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ is to be brought to rest in a distance of 200 metres, then its retardation
should be
a) 20 𝑚𝑠 −2 b) 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 c) 2 𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 1𝑚𝑠 −2
525. Figure shows the graphical variation of displacement with time for the case of a particle moving along a
straight line. The accelerations of the particle during the intervals 𝑂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐶𝐷 are respectively

a) 𝑂𝐴 𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐷 b) − 0 + 0 c) + 0 + + d) − 0 − 0
526. A bee files a line from a point 𝐴 to another point 𝐵 in 4 s with a velocity of |𝑡 − 2|ms . The distance
−1

between 𝐴 and 𝐵 in metre is

a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
527. The displacement-time graph of a moving particle is shown below. The instantaneous velocity of the
particle is negative at the point

a) 𝐶 b) 𝐷 c) 𝐸 d) 𝐹
528. The retardation experienced by a moving motor boat, after its engine is cut off, is given by
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑡
= −𝑘𝑣 3 , where 𝑘 is a constant.
If 𝑣0 is the magnitude of the velocity at cut-off, the magnitude of the velocity at time 𝑡 after the cut-off is
𝑣0 𝑣0
a) 𝑣0 b) c) 𝑣0 𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 d)
2 √2𝑣02 𝑘𝑡 + 1
529. A body moves 6m north, 8m east and 10m vertically upwards, what is its resultant displacement from
initial position?
b) 10m 10
a) 10√2m c) m d) 10 × 2 m
√2
530. A particle moving along a straight line has a velocity 𝑣 ms −1, when it cleared a distance of 𝑦 metre. These

P a g e | 52
 two are connected by the relation 𝑣 = √49 + 𝑦. When its velocity is 1 ms −1 , its acceleration (in ms −2)is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 7 d) 0.5
531. The distance between two particles moving towards each other is decreasing at the rate of 6𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. If
these particles travel with same speeds and in the same direction, then the separation increase at the rate
of 4𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The particles have speeds as
a) 5𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 : 1𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 : 1𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 : 2𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 : 2𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
532. Which graph represents a state of rest for an object

a) b) c) d)

533. When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity 𝑉0 , it reaches a maximum height of ′ℎ′. If one wishes to
triple the maximum height then the ball should be thrown with velocity
a) √3𝑉0 b) 3𝑉0 c) 9𝑉0 d) 3/2𝑉0
534. A body dropped from a height ℎ with an initial speed zero, strikes the ground with a velocity 3 𝑘𝑚/ℎ .
Another body of same mass is dropped from the same height ℎ with an initial speed – 𝑢 ́ = 4𝑘𝑚/ℎ. Find
the final velocity of second body with which it strikes the ground
a) 3 𝑘𝑚/ℎ b) 4 𝑘𝑚/ℎ c) 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ d) 12 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
535. A man is 45 𝑚 behind the bus when the bus start accelerating from rest with acceleration 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 2 . With
what minimum velocity should the man start running to catch the bus
a) 12 𝑚/𝑠 b) 14 𝑚/𝑠 c) 15 𝑚/𝑠 d) 16 𝑚/𝑠
536. A body is moving from rest under constant acceleration and let 𝑆1 be the displacement in the first (𝑃 − 1)
sec and 𝑆2 be the displacement in the first 𝑃 sec. The displacement in (𝑃2 − 𝑃 + 1)𝑡ℎ see will be
a) 𝑆1 + 𝑆2 b) 𝑆1 𝑆2 c) 𝑆1 − 𝑆2 d) 𝑆1 / 𝑆2
537. A body projected vertically upwards with velocity 𝑢 returns to the starting point in 4 seconds. If 𝑔 =
10 𝑚/ sec 2 , the value of 𝑢 is
a) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 20 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
538. Two bodies of different masses 𝑚𝑎 and 𝑚𝑏 are dropped from two different heights 𝑎 and 𝑏. The ratio of
the time taken by the two to cover these distances are
a) 𝑎 ∶ 𝑏 b) 𝑏 ∶ 𝑎 c) √𝑎 ∶ √𝑏 d) 𝑎2 ∶ 𝑏 2
539. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following plots represents the speed-time graph of the
ball during its flight if the air resistance is not ignored
a) b) c) d)
Speed

Speed

Speed

Speed

Time Time Time Time

540. A cricket ball is thrown up with a speed of 19.6 𝑚𝑠 . The maximum height it can reach is
−1

a) 9.8 𝑚 b) 19.6 𝑚 c) 29.4 𝑚 d) 39.2 𝑚

541. The displacement of the particle varies with time according to the relation 𝑥 = [1 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ]. Then the
𝑘
𝑏
velocity of the particle is
𝑘 d) None of these
a) 𝑘(𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ) b) c) 𝑘 𝑏 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
𝑏 2 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
542. A body of 5 𝑘𝑔 is moving with a velocity of 20𝑚/𝑠. If a force of 100𝑁 is applied on it for 10𝑠 in the same
direction as its velocity, what will now be the velocity of the body
a) 200 𝑚/𝑠 b) 220 𝑚/𝑠 c) 240 𝑚/𝑠 d) 260 𝑚/𝑠
543. Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a height ℎ = 4.9 m onto a horizontal elastic plate. Assume that
the duration of collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is totally elastic. Then the velocity as a
function of time will be

P a g e | 53
 a) b)

c) d)

544. A ball is thrown up under gravity (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ). Find its velocity after 1.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 at a height of 10𝑚
a) 5 𝑚/ sec 2 b) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
545. The velocity-time graph of a particle moving along a straight line is shown in figure. The displacement of
the body in 5s is
2

1
v
(in ms-1) 0 3 4 5
1 2
-1 t (in sec)

-2

a) 0.5m b) 1m c) 2m d) 3m
546. At 𝑡 = 0, a stone of mass 10 gm is thrown straight up from the ground level with a speed 10 𝑚/𝑠. After 1 𝑠,
a second stone of the same mass is thrown from the same position with a speed 20 m/s. What is the
position of the first stone from the ground level at that moment? (Take g = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 10 𝑚 b) 1 𝑚 c) 2 𝑚 d) 5 𝑚
547. A man is 45 m behind the bus, when the bus starts accelerating from rest with acceleration 2.5 ms−2 . With
what minimum velocity should the man start running to catch the bus?
a) 12 ms−1 b) 14 ms−1 c) 15 ms−1 d) 16 ms−1
548. The initial velocity of a body moving along a straight line is 7 𝑚/𝑠. It has a uniform acceleration of 4 𝑚/𝑠 2 .
The distance covered by the body in the 5𝑡ℎ second of its motion is
a) 25 𝑚 b) 35 𝑚 c) 50 𝑚 d) 85 𝑚
549. A very large number of balls are thrown vertically upwards in quick succession in such a way that the next
ball is thrown when the previous one is at the maximum height. If the maximum height is 5𝑚, the number
of ball thrown per minute is (take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 120 b) 80 c) 60 d) 40
550. A ball dropped from the 9th story of a multi-storeyed building reaches the ground in 3s. In the first second
of its free fall, it passes through 𝑛 stories, where 𝑛 is equal to (Take g = 10ms−2 )
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
551. Two balls are dropped from height ℎ and 2ℎ respectively from the earth surface. The ratio of time of these
balls to reach the earth is
a) 1 ∶ √2 b) √2 ∶ 1 c) 2 ∶ 1 d) 1 ∶ 4

P a g e | 54
552. A car travels half the distance with constant velocity of 40 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ and the remaining half with a constant
velocity of 60 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ. The average velocity of the car in 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ is
a) 40 b) 45 c) 48 d) 50
553. The displacement 𝑥 of a particle at the instant when its velocity 𝑣 is given by 𝑣 = √3𝑥 + 16. Its
acceleration and initial velocity are
a) 1.5 units, 4 units b) 3 units, 4 units c) 16 units, 1.6 units d) 16 units, 3 units
554. The velocity of a particle is 𝑣 = 𝑣0 + 𝑔𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 . If its position is 𝑥 = 0 at 𝑡 = 0, then its displacement after
2

unit time (𝑡 = 1)𝑖𝑠

a) 𝑣0 = 2𝑔 + 3𝑓 b) 𝑣0 + 𝑔/2 + 𝑓/3 c) 𝑣0 + 𝑔 + 𝑓 d) 𝑣0 + 𝑔/2 + 𝑓
555. A body falls from rest, its velocity at the end of first second is (𝑔 = 32𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐)
a) 16 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 32 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 64 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 24 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐
556. A body begins to walk eastward along a street in front of his house and the graph of his position from
home is shown in the following figure. His average speed for the whole time interval is equal to

8
a) 8 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 b) 6 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛c) d) 2 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
3
557. The ratios of the distances traversed, in successive intervals of time by a body, falling from rest are
a) 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 ∶ 7 ∶ 9 ∶ … b) 2 ∶ 4 ∶ 6 ∶ 8 ∶ 10 ∶ … c) 1 ∶ 4 ∶ 7 ∶ 10 ∶ 13 ∶ … d) None of these
558. If the velocity of a particle is given by 𝑣 = (180 − 16𝑥)1/2 ms−1 , then its acceleration will be
a) Zero b) 8 ms −2 c) −8 ms−2 d) 4 ms −2
559. The initial velocity of a body moving along a straight line is 7 𝑚/𝑠. It has a uniform acceleration of 4 𝑚/𝑠 2 .
The distance covered by the body in the 5𝑡ℎ second of its motion is
a) 25 𝑚 b) 35 𝑚 c) 50 𝑚 d) 85 𝑚
560. A car moving with a speed of 50 kmh−1 , can be stopped by brakes after at least 6 m. if the same car is
moving at a speed of 100 kmh−1 , the minimum stopping distance is
a) 12 m b) 18 m c) 24 m d) 6 m
561. A small block sides without friction down an inclined plane starting from rest. Let 𝑆𝑛 be the distance
𝑆𝑛
travelled from time 𝑡 = 𝑛 − 1 to 𝑡 = 𝑛. Then is
𝑆𝑛+1
2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛 + 1 2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛
a) b) c) d)
2𝑛 2𝑛 − 1 2𝑛 + 1 2𝑛 +1
562. A body has speed of V,2V and 3V in first 1/3 of distance 𝑆, seconds 1/3 of 𝑆 and third 1/3 of 𝑆 respectively.
Its average speed will be
18 11
a) 𝑉 b) 2𝑉 c) 𝑉 d) 𝑉
11 18
563. A particle projected vertically upwards attains a maximum height 𝐻. If the ratio of the times to attain a
1
height ℎ(ℎ < 𝐻) is 3. Then
a) 4ℎ = 3𝐻 b) 3ℎ = 4𝐻 c) 3ℎ = 𝐻 d) 4ℎ = 𝐻
564. The displacement-time graph of moving particle is shown below
s
Displacement

D
F
C E

Time t

The instantaneous velocity of the particle is negative at the point

P a g e | 55
 a) 𝐷 b) 𝐹 c) 𝐶 d) 𝐸
565. A bus begins to move with an acceleration of 1𝑚𝑠 −2 . A man who is 48𝑚 behind the bus starts running at
10 𝑚𝑠 −1 to catch the bus. The man will be able to catch the bus after
a) 6𝑠 b) 5𝑠 c) 3𝑠 d) 8𝑠
566. The driver of an express train moving with a velocity 𝑣1 finds that a goods train is moving with a velocity
𝑣2 in the same direction on the same track. He applies the brakes and produces a retardation 𝑎. The
minimum time required to avoid collision is
𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑣1 𝑣2 𝑣1 + 𝑣2
a) b) c) d)
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
567. A ball is released from the top of a tower of height ℎ metre. It takes𝑇 sec to reach the ground. What is the
𝑇
position of the ball in3 s?
a) ℎ/9 m from the ground b) 7ℎ/9 m from the ground
c) 8ℎ/9 m from the ground d) 17ℎ/18 m from the ground
568. A particle is constrained to move on a straight line path. It returns to the starting point after 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The
total distance covered by the particle during this time is 30 𝑚. Which of the following statement about the
motion of the particle is false
a) Displacement of the particle is 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 b) Average speed of the particle is 3 𝑚/𝑠
c) Displacement of the particle is 30 𝑚 d) Both (a) and (b)
569. The graph of displacement 𝑣/𝑠 time is

Its corresponding velocity-time graph will be

a)

b)

c)

d)

570. If the velocity 𝑣 of a particle moving along a straight line decreases linearly with its displacement s from
20ms−1 to a value approaching zero 𝑠 = 30 m, then acceleration of the particle at s = 15m is

P a g e | 56
 2 2 20 −2 20
a) ms −2 b) − ms−2 c) ms d) − ms−2
3 3 3 3
571. From the top of a tower, a stone is thrown up and reaches the ground in time 𝑡1 = 9s. A second stone is
thrown down with the same speed and reaches the ground in time 𝑡2 = 4 s. A third stone is released from
rest and reaches the ground in time 𝑡3 , which is equal to
a) 6.5 s b) 6.0 s c) s
5 d) 65 s
36
572. A ball is projected upwards from a height ℎ above the surface of the earth with velocity 𝑣. The time at
which the ball strikes the ground is
𝑣 2ℎ𝑔 𝑣 2ℎ 𝑣 2𝑔ℎ 𝑣 2ℎ
a) + b) [1 − √1 + ] c) [1 + √1 + 2 ] d) [1 + √𝑣 2 + ]
𝑔 √2 𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 𝑣 𝑔 𝑔

573. The displacement of a particle is given by 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2 − 𝑑𝑡 4 . The initial velocity and acceleration are
respectively
a) 𝑏, −4𝑑 b) −𝑏, 2𝑐 c) 𝑏, 2𝑐 d) 2𝑐, −4𝑑
574. A car starts from station and moves along the horizontal road by a machine delivering constant power.
The distance covered by the car in time 𝑡 is proportional to
a) 𝑡 2 b) 𝑡 3/2 c) 𝑡 2/3 d) 𝑡 3
575. A 210 𝑚 long train is moving due North at a speed of 25 𝑚/𝑠. A small bird is flying due South a little above
the train with speed 5 𝑚/𝑠. The time taken by the bird to cross the train is
a) 6𝑠 b) 7𝑠 c) 9𝑠 d) 10𝑠
576. Two identical metal spheres are released from the top of a tower after 𝑡 seconds of each other such that
they fall along the same vertical line. If air resistance is neglected, then at any instant of time during their
fall
a) The difference in their displacements remains the same
b) The difference between their speeds remains the same
c) The difference between their heights above ground is proportional to 𝑡 2
d) The difference between their displacements is proportional to 𝑡
577. Time taken by an object falling from rest to cover the height of ℎ1 and ℎ2 is respectively 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 then the
ratio of 𝑡1 to 𝑡2 is
a) ℎ1 : ℎ2 b) √ℎ1 : √ℎ2 c) ℎ1 : 2ℎ2 d) 2ℎ1 : ℎ2
578. A body projected vertically upwards crosses a point twice in its journey at a height ℎ just after 𝑡1 and 𝑡2
second. Maximum height reached by the body is
g 𝑡 + 𝑡2 2 𝑡 + 𝑡2 2 g
a) (𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )2 b) g ( 1 ) c) 2g ( 1 ) d) (𝑡1 𝑡2 )
4 4 4 4
579. A body starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration. Which of the following graphs represent its
motion

a) b) c) d)

580. An object is moving with a uniform acceleration which is parallel to its instantaneous direction of motion.
The displacement (𝑠) −velocity (𝑣)graph of this object is

P a g e | 57
 a) s b) s c) s d) s

v v v v

581. A body falling from a high Minaret travels 40 𝑚 in the last 2 seconds of its fall to ground. Height of Minaret
in meters is (take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 −2 )
a) 60
b) 45
c) 80
d) 50
582. A train has a speed of 60 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. for the first one hour and 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ for the next half hour. Its average speed
in 𝑘𝑚/ℎ is
a) 50 b) 53.33 c) 48 d) 70
583. A body falls from rest in the gravitational field of the earth. The distance travelled in the fifth second of its
motion is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 25𝑚 b) 45𝑚 c) 90𝑚 d) 125𝑚
584. A bind person after walking 10 steps in one direction each of length 80cm, turns randomly to the left or to
right by 90∘. After walking a total of 40 steps, the maximum displacement of the person from its starting
point can be
a) Zero b) 8√2m c) 16√2m d) 32 m
585. Water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap which is 5 𝑚 above the ground. The third drop is leaving
the tap at the instant the first drop touches the ground. How far above the ground is the second drop at
that instant
a) 2.50 𝑚 b) 3.75 𝑚 c) 4.00 𝑚 d) 1.25 𝑚
586.

In figure, one car at rest and velocity of the light from head light is 𝑐, tehn velocity of light from head light
for the moving car at velocity 𝑣, would be
a) 𝑐 + 𝑣 b) 𝑐 − 𝑣 c) 𝑐 × 𝑣 d) 𝑐
587. If a car covers 2/5 of the total distance with 𝑣1 speed and 3/5 distance with 𝑣2 then average speed is
𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ

1 𝑣 + 𝑣2 2𝑣1 𝑣2 5𝑣1 𝑣2
a) √𝑣1 𝑣2 b) 1 c) d)
2 2 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 3𝑣1 + 2𝑣2
588. Two trains each 50 𝑚 long are travelling in opposite direction with velocity 10 𝑚/𝑠 and 15 𝑚/𝑠. The time
of crossing is
a) 2𝑠 b) 4𝑠 c) 2√3𝑠 d) 4√3 𝑠
589. A car travels equal distances in the same direction with velocities 60kmh , 20 km h−1 and 10
−1

km h−1respectively. The average velocity of the car over the whole journey of motion is
a) 8 ms −1 b) 7 ms −1 c) 6 ms −1 d) 5 ms −1
590. A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed of 3m/s. The other half of the
distance is covered in two equal time intervals with speed of 4.5 m/s and 7.5 m/s respectively. The
average speed of particle during this motion is
a) 4m/s b) 5m/s c) 5.5m/s d) 4.8m/s
591. A man goes 10 𝑚 towards North, then 20 𝑚 towards east then displacement is
a) 22.5𝑚 b) 25𝑚 c) 25.5𝑚 d) 30𝑚
592. Two spheres of same size, one of mass 2 kg and another of mass 4 kg, are dropped simultaneously from

P a g e | 58
 the top of Qutab Minar (height = 72 m). When they are 1 m above the ground, the two spheres have the
same
a) Momentum b) Kinetic energy c) Potential energy d) Acceleration
593. A body of mass 3 kg falls from the multi-storeyed building 100m high and buries itself 2m deep in the
sand. The time of penetration will be
a) 0.09 s b) 0.9 s c) 9 s d) 10 s
594. The distance travelled by a particle starting from rest and moving with an acceleration 4 𝑚𝑠 −2 , in the third
3
second is
10 19
a) 𝑚 b) 𝑚 c) 6 𝑚 d) 4 𝑚
3 3
595. A train is moving towards east and a car is along north, both with same speed. The observed direction of
car to the passenger in the train is
a) East- north direction
b) West-north direction
c) South-east direction
d) None of these
596. Velocity of a body on reaching the point from which it was projected upwards, is
a) 𝑣 = 0 b) 𝑣 = 2𝑢 c) 𝑣 = 0.5𝑢 d) 𝑣 = 𝑢
597. A particle moves 200 cm in the first 2s and 220 cm in the next 4s with uniform deceleration. The velocity
of the particle at the end of 7s is
a) 12 cms −1 b) 11 cms −1 c) 10cms−1 d) 5 cms−1
598. The motion of a body falling from rest in a resistive medium is described by the equation 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑣,
𝑑𝑡
where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constants. The velocity at any time 𝑡 is
𝑎
a) 𝑎(1 − 𝑏 2𝑡 ) b) (1 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ) c) 𝑎𝑏𝑒 −𝑡 d) 𝑎𝑏 2 (1 − 𝑡)
𝑏
599. A stone is shot straight upward with a speed of 20 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 from a tower 200 𝑚 high. The speed with which
it strikes the ground is approximately
a) 60 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 65 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 70 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 75 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
600. A stone falls from a balloon that is descending at a uniform rate of 12ms−1. The displacement of the stone
from the point of release after 10s is
a) 725 m b) 610 m c) 510 m d) 490 m
601. A particle covers half of its total distance with speed 𝑣1 and the rest half distance with speed 𝑣2 . Its
average speed during the complete journey is
𝑣12 𝑣22 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣1 𝑣2 2𝑣1 𝑣2
a) 2 b) c) d)
𝑣1 + 𝑣2 2 2 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣1 + 𝑣2
602. A frictionless wire 𝐴𝐵 is fixed on a sphere of radius 𝑅. A very small spherical ball slips on this wire. The
time taken by this ball to slip from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is

2√𝑔𝑅 cos 𝜃 𝑅 𝑔𝑅
a) b) 2√𝑔𝑅. c) 2√ d)
𝑔 cos 𝜃 𝑔 𝑔 √𝑔 cos 𝜃
603. A river is flowing from W to E with a speed of 5 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛. A man can swim in still water with a velocity
10 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛. In which direction should the man swim so as to take the shortest possible path to go to the
south
a) 30° with downstream b) 60° with downstream
P a g e | 59
 c) 120° with downstream d) South
604. The acceleration experienced by a moving boat after is engine is cut-off, is given by 𝑎 = −𝑘𝑣 3 , where 𝑘 is a
constant. If 𝑣0 is the magnitude of velocity at cut-off, then the magnitude of the velocity at time 𝑡 after the
cut off is
𝑣0 𝑣0 𝑣0 𝑣0
a) b) c) d)
2𝑘𝑡𝑣02 1 + 2 𝑘𝑡𝑣02 √1 − 2 𝑘 𝑣02 √1 + 2 𝑘𝑡𝑣02
605. A body has speed of V,2V and 3V in first 1/3 of distance 𝑆, seconds 1/3 of 𝑆 and third 1/3 of 𝑆 respectively.
Its average speed will be
18 11
a) 𝑉 b) 2𝑉 c) 𝑉 d) 𝑉
11 18
606. The ratio of the numerical values of the average velocity and average speed of a body is always
a) Unity b) Unity or less c) Unity or more d) Less than unity
607. The velocity of a bullet is reduced from 200 𝑚/𝑠 to 100 𝑚/𝑠 while travelling through a wooden block of
thickness 10 𝑐𝑚. The retardation, assuming it to be uniform, will be
a) 10 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 12 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 13.5 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 15 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2
608. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower of height ℎ with velocity 𝑣. The ball strikes the
ground after
𝑣 2gℎ 𝑣 2gℎ 𝑣 2gℎ 1/2 𝑣 2gℎ 1/2
a) [1 + √1 + 2 ] b) [1 − √1 + 2 ] c) (1 + 2 ) d) (1 − 2 )
g 𝑣 g 𝑣 g 𝑣 g 𝑣
609. A body is at rest at 𝑥 = 0. At 𝑡 = 0, it starts moving in the positive 𝑥 −direction with a constant
acceleration. At the same instant another body passes through 𝑥 = 0 moving in the positive 𝑥 −direction
with a constant speed. The position of the first body is given by 𝑥1 (𝑡) after time 𝑡 and that of the second
body by 𝑥2 (𝑡) after the same time interval. Which of the following graphs correctly describes (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) as
a function of time 𝑡?

a) b) c) d)

610. The time taken by a block of wood (initially at rest)to slide down a smooth inclined plane 9.8 𝑚 long
(angle of inclination is 30°) is

1
a) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 1𝑠𝑒𝑐
2
611. A ball of mass 𝑚1 and another ball of mass 𝑚2 are dropped from equal height. If time taken by the balls are
𝑡1 and 𝑡2 respectively, then
𝑡2 𝑡2
a) 𝑡1 = b) 𝑡1 = 𝑡2 c) 𝑡1 = 4𝑡2 d) 𝑡1 =
2 4
612. A person moves 30 m north and then 20 m towards east and finally 30√2m in south-west direction. The
displacement of the person from the origin will be
a) 10 m along north b) 10 m along south c) 10 m along west d) Zero
613. The variation of velocity of a particle with time moving along a straight line is illustrated in the following
P a g e | 60
 figure. The distance travelled by the particle in four seconds is

a) 60 𝑚 b) 55 𝑚 c) 25 𝑚 d) 30 𝑚
614. A ball is thrown up under gravity (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 ). Find its velocity after 1.0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 at a height of 10𝑚
2

a) 5 𝑚/ sec 2 b) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐

615. A bus moves over a straight level road with a constant acceleration 𝑎. A body in the bus drops a ball
outside. The acceleration of the ball with respect to the bus and the earth are respectively
a) 𝑎 and g b) 𝑎 + g and g − 𝑎 c) √𝑎2 + g 2 and g d) √𝑎2 + g 2 and 𝑎
616. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 25 𝑚𝑠 −1 from the top of a tower of height 30 𝑚.
How long will it travel before it hits ground
a) 6𝑠 b) 5𝑠 c) 4𝑠 d) 12𝑠
617. A particle is thrown upwards, then correct 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph will be

a) b) c) d)

618. Two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 are moving with same speed of 45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 along same direction. If a third car 𝐶 coming
from the opposite direction with a speed of 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 meets two cars in an interval of 5 minutes, the
distance of separation of two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 should be (in 𝑘𝑚)
a) 6.75 b) 7.25 c) 5.55 d) 8.35
619. An elevator is going up. The variation in the velocity of the elevator is as given in the graph. What is the
height to which the elevator takes the passengers?

a) 3.6 m b) 28.8 m c) 36.0 m d) 72.0 m

620. A body is projected up with a speed ‘𝑢′ and the time taken by it is 𝑇 to reach the maximum height 𝐻. Pick
out the correct statement
a) It reaches 𝐻/2 in 𝑇/2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) It acquires velocity 𝑢/2 in 𝑇/2𝑠𝑒𝑐
c) Its velocity is 𝑢/2 at 𝐻/2 d) Same velocity at 2𝑇
621. The displacement-time graphs of two moving particles make angles of 30° and 45° with the 𝑥-axis. The
ratio of the two velocities is

a) √3 : 1 b) 1 : 1 c) 1 ∶ 2 d) 1 :√3

P a g e | 61
622. A parachutist after bailing out falls 50 m without friction. When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 ms−2 .
He reaches the ground with a speed of 3 ms −1 . At what height, did he bail out?
a) 91 m b) 182 m c) 293 m d) 111 m
623. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower at 4.9 𝑚𝑠 . It strikes the pond near the base of
−1

the tower after 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. The height of the tower is

a) 73.5 𝑚 b) 44.1 𝑚 c) 29.4 𝑚 d) None of these
624. Two cars are moving in the same direction with a speed of 30kmh . They are separated from each other
−1

by 5 km. Third car moving in the opposite direction meets the two cars after an interval of 4 min. What is
the speed of the third car?
a) 30 kmh−1 b) 35 kmh−1 c) 40 kmh−1 d) 45 kmh−1
625. A body starts from rest with uniform acceleration. If its velocity after 𝑛 second is 𝑣, then its displacement
in the last 2 s is
2𝑣(𝑛 + 1) 𝑣(𝑛 + 1) 𝑣(𝑛 − 1) 2𝑣(𝑛 − 1)
a) b) c) d)
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
626. The motor of an electric train can give it an acceleration of 1 ms −2 and brakes can give a negative
acceleration of 3 ms−2 . The shortest time in which the train can make a trip between the two stations
1215 m apart is
a) 113.6 s b) 56.9 s c) 60 s d) 55 s
627. A ball is dropped vertically from a height 𝑑 above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically
to a height 𝑑/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its velocity 𝑣 varies with the height
ℎ above the ground as

a)

b)

c)

d)

628. Figure given shows the distance –time graph of the motion of a car. It follows from the graph that the car is

P a g e | 62
 a) At rest b) In uniform motion
c) In non-uniform acceleration d) Uniformly accelerated
629. A body is moving along a straight line path with constant velocity. At an instant of time the distance
travelled by it is 𝑠 and its displacement is 𝐷, then
a) 𝐷 < 𝑠 b) 𝐷 > 𝑠 c) 𝐷 = 𝑠 d) 𝐷 ≤ 𝑠
630. A man drops a ball downside from the roof of a tower of height 400 𝑚. At the same time another ball is
thrown upside with a velocity 50 𝑚/𝑠. From the surface of the tower, then they will meet at which height
from the surface of the tower
a) 100 𝑚 b) 320 𝑚 c) 80 𝑚 d) 240 𝑚
631. The velocity of a particle moving in a straight line varies with time in such a manner that 𝑣 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑡 graph
is velocity is 𝑣𝑚 and the total time of motion is 𝑡0

𝜋
(i) Average velocity of the particle is 4 𝑣𝑚
(ii)such motion cannot be realized in practical terms
a) Only (i) is correct b) Only (ii) is correct
c) Both (i)and (ii) are correct d) Both (i)and (ii) are wrong
632. A body is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity 𝑢. Find the true statement from the following
a) Both velocity and acceleration are zero at its highest point
b) Velocity is maximum and acceleration is zero at the highest point
c) Velocity is maximum and acceleration is 𝑔 downwards at its highest point
d) Velocity is zero at the highest point and maximum height reached is 𝑢2 /2𝑔
633. The velocity of a body depends on time according to the equation 𝑣 = 20 + 0.1𝑡 2 . The body is undergoing
a) Uniform acceleration b) Uniform retardation
c) Non-uniform acceleration d) Zero acceleration
634. The initial velocity of a particle is 𝑢 (at 𝑡 = 0) and the acceleration 𝑓 is given by 𝑎𝑡. Which of the following
relation is valid
𝑡2
a) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 2 b) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎 c) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 d) 𝑣 = 𝑢
2
635. A ball is thrown vertically upward. Ignoring the air resistance, which one of the following plot represents
the velocity-time plot for the period ball remains in air?

a) b) c) d)

636. A body is moving according to the equation 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 − 𝑐𝑡 3 where 𝑥 = displacement and 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are
constants. The acceleration of the body is
a) 𝑎 + 2𝑏𝑡 b) 2𝑏 + 6𝑐𝑡 c) 2𝑏 − 6𝑐𝑡 d) 3𝑏 − 6𝑐𝑡 2
637. A ball is projected upwards from a height ℎ above the surface of the earth with velocity 𝑣. The time at

P a g e | 63
 which the ball strikes the ground is
𝑣 2ℎ𝑔 𝑣 2ℎ 𝑣 2𝑔ℎ 𝑣 2ℎ
a) + b) [1 − √1 + ] c) [1 + √1 + 2 ] d) [1 + √𝑣 2 + ]
𝑔 √2 𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 𝑣 𝑔 𝑔

638. Time taken by an object falling from rest to cover the height of ℎ1 and ℎ2 is respectively 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 then the
ratio of 𝑡1 to 𝑡2 is
a) ℎ1 : ℎ2 b) √ℎ1 : √ℎ2 c) ℎ1 : 2ℎ2 d) 2ℎ1 : ℎ2
639. Two cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 at rest at same point initially. If 𝐴 starts with uniform velocity of 40 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 𝐵 starts
in the same direction with constant acceleration of 4𝑚/𝑠 2 , then 𝐵 will catch 𝐴 after how much time
a) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 30 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 35 𝑠𝑒𝑐
640. A body dropped from a height ℎ with an initial speed zero, strikes the ground with a velocity 3 𝑘𝑚/ℎ .
Another body of same mass is dropped from the same height ℎ with an initial speed – 𝑢 ́ = 4𝑘𝑚/ℎ. Find
the final velocity of second body with which it strikes the ground
a) 3 𝑘𝑚/ℎ b) 4 𝑘𝑚/ℎ c) 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ d) 12 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
641. The correct statement from the following is
a) A body having zero velocity will not necessarily have zero acceleration
b) A body having zero velocity will necessarily have zero acceleration
c) A body having uniform speed can have only uniform acceleration
d) A body having non-uniform velocity will have zero acceleration
642. An aeroplane flies 400m north and 300m south and then flies 1200m upwards, then net displacement is
a) 1500m b) 1400m c) 1300m d) 1200m
643. A very large number of balls are thrown vertically upwards in quick succession in such a way that the next
ball is thrown when the previous one is at the maximum height. If the maximum height is 5𝑚, the number
of ball thrown per minute is (take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 120 b) 80 c) 60 d) 40
644. A constant force acts on a body of mass 0.9 𝑘𝑔 at rest for 10𝑠. If the body moves a distance of 250 𝑚, the
magnitude of the force is
a) 3𝑁 b) 3.5𝑁 c) 4.0𝑁 d) 4.5𝑁
645. The speed of body moving with uniform acceleration is 𝑢.This speed is doubled while covering distance 𝑆,
its speed would be become
a) √3𝑢 b) √5𝑢 c) √11𝑢 d) √7𝑢
646. The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is shown in the figure. The distance
travelled by the particle in 4s is

a) 25 m b) 30 m c) 55 m d) 60 m
647. A body falling for 2 seconds covers a distance 𝑆 is equal to that covered in next second. Taking 𝑔 =
10𝑚/𝑠 2 , 𝑆 =
a) 30 𝑚 b) 10 𝑚 c) 60 𝑚 d) 20 𝑚
648. A ball 𝐴 is thrown up vertically with speed 𝑢 and at the same instant another ball 𝐵 is released from a
height ℎ. At time 𝑡, the speed of 𝐴 relative to 𝐵 is
a) 𝑢 b) 2𝑢 c) 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 d) √(𝑢2 − 𝑔𝑡)
649. A boat moves with a speed of 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ relative to water in a river flowing with a speed of 3 𝑘𝑚/ℎ and
having a width of 1 𝑘𝑚. The minimum time taken around a round trip is
a) 5 min b) 60 min c) 20 min d) 30 min
650. A car 𝐴 is travelling on a straight level road with a uniform speed of 60 km/h.

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 It is followed by another car 𝐵 which is moving with a speed of 70𝑘𝑚/ℎ. When the distance between them
is 2.5 𝑘𝑚, the car 𝐵 is given a deceleration of 20 𝑘𝑚/ℎ2.After how much time will 𝐵 catch up with 𝐴.
a) 1 ℎ𝑟 b) 1/2ℎ𝑟 c) 1/4ℎ𝑟 d) 1/8ℎ𝑟
651. A body is released from a great height and falls freely towards the earth. Another body is released from the
same height exactly one second later. The separation between the two bodies , two seconds after the
release of the second body is
a) 4.9 𝑚 b) 9.8 𝑚 c) 19.6 𝑚 d) 24.5 𝑚
652. A boat moves with a speed of 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ relative to water in a river flowing with a speed of 3 𝑘𝑚/ℎ and
having a width of 1 𝑘𝑚. The minimum time taken around a round trip is
a) 5 min b) 60 min c) 20 min d) 30 min
653. The particles 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are thrown from the top of a tower with the same speed. 𝐴 is thrown up, 𝐵 is
thrown down and 𝐶 is horizontally. They hit the ground with speeds 𝑉𝐴 , 𝑉𝐵 and 𝑉𝐶 respectively
a) 𝑉𝐴 = 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉𝐶 b) 𝑉𝐴 = 𝑉𝐵 > 𝑉𝐶 c) 𝑉𝐵 > 𝑉𝐶 > 𝑉𝐴 d) 𝑉𝐴 > 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉𝐶
654. A body starts from rest and falls vertically from a height of 19.6m. If g = 9.8ms , then the distance
−2

travelled by the body in the last 0.1s of its motion is

a) 1.9 m b) 0.049 m c) 17.7 m d) 19.6 m
655. The displacement of the body along 𝑥 − axis depends on time as √𝑥 = 𝑡 + 1. Then the velocity of body
a) Increases with time b) Decreases with time c) Independent of time d) None of these
656. A particle moves along X- axis in such a way that its coordinate X varies with time 𝑡 according to the
equation 𝑥 = (2 − 5𝑡 + 6𝑡 2 )𝑚. The initial velocity of the particle is
a) −5 𝑚/𝑠 b) 6 𝑚/𝑠 c) −3 𝑚/𝑠 d) 3 𝑚/𝑠
657. Three particles start from the origin at the same time, one with a velocity 𝑣1 along 𝑥-axis, the second along
the 𝑦-axis with a velocity 𝑣2 and the third along 𝑥 = 𝑦 line. The velocity of the third so that the three may
always lie on the same line is
𝑣1 𝑣2 √2𝑣1 𝑣2 √3𝑣1 𝑣2 d) Zero
a) b) c)
𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣1 + 𝑣2
658. A person going towards east in a car with a velocity of 25kmh−1, a train appears to move towards north
with a velocity of 25√3 kmh−1. The actual velocity of the train will be
a) 25 kmh−1 b) 50 kmh−1 c) 5 kmh−1 d) 35 kmh−1
659. A car moving with speed of 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ can be stopped by applying brakes after atleast 2 𝑚. If the same car is
moving with a speed of 80 𝑘𝑚/ℎ, what is the minimum stopping distance
a) 8 𝑚 b) 2 𝑚 c) 4 𝑚 d) 6 𝑚
660. A 120 𝑚 long train is moving in a direction with speed 20 𝑚/𝑠. A train 𝐵 moving with 30 𝑚/𝑠 in the
opposite direction and 130 𝑚 long crosses the first train in a time
a) 6 𝑠 b) 36 𝑠 c) 38 𝑠 d) None of these
661. From the top of tower a body 𝐴 is projected vertically up, another body 𝐵 is horizontally thrown and a
third body 𝐶 is thrown vertically down with same velocity. Then
a) 𝐵 strikes the ground with more velocity
b) 𝐶 strikes the ground with less velocity
c) 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 strike the ground with same velocity
d) 𝐴 and 𝐶strike the ground with more velocity than𝐵
662. Two particles 𝐴 and 𝐵 start moving simultaneously from point 𝑃 with velocity 15 ms−1and 20ms−1
respectively. They move with equal accelerations but opposite in direction. When 𝐴 overtakes 𝐵 at 𝐶 then
its velocity is 30ms −1. The velocity of 𝐵 at 𝐶 will lbe
a) 5ms−1 b) 10ms−1 c) 15ms−1 d) 20ms−1
663. A car moves a distance of 200 m. it covers first half of the distance at speed 60 kmh−1 and the second half
at speed 𝑣. If the average speed is 40 kmh−1 , the value of 𝑣 is
a) 30 kmh−1 b) 13 kmh−1 c) 60 kmh−1 d) 40 kmh−1
664. A tiger chases a deer 30m ahead of it and gains 3m in 5s after the chase began. The distance gained by the
tiger in 10 s is

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 a) 6m b) 12 m c) 18 m d) 20 m
665. A particle moves with constant acceleration and 𝑣1 , 𝑣2 and 𝑣3 denote the average velocities in the three
successive interval 𝑡1 , 𝑡2 and 𝑡3 of time. Which of the following relations is correct?
𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑡1 − 𝑡2 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑡1 − 𝑡2 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑡1 − 𝑡2 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑡1 + 𝑡2
a) = b) = c) = d) =
𝑣2 − 𝑣3 𝑡2 + 𝑡3 𝑣2 − 𝑣3 𝑡1 − 𝑡3 𝑣2 − 𝑣3 𝑡2 − 𝑡3 𝑣2 − 𝑣3 𝑡2 + 𝑡3
666. A 210 𝑚 long train is moving due North at a speed of 25 𝑚/𝑠. A small bird is flying due South a little above
the train with speed 5 𝑚/𝑠. The time taken by the bird to cross the train is
a) 6𝑠 b) 7𝑠 c) 9𝑠 d) 10𝑠
667. A body starting from rest moves with constant acceleration. The ratio of distance covered by the body
during the 5th 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to that covered in 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
a) 9/15 b) 3/5 c) 25/9 d) 1/25
668. A particle moves a distance 𝑥 in time 𝑡 according to equation 𝑥 = (𝑡 + 5) . The acceleration of particle is
−1

proportional to
a) (Velocity)2/3 b) (Velocity)3/2 c) (distance)2 d) (distance)−2
669. A ball is thrown straight upward with a speed 𝑣 from a height ℎ above the ground. The time taken for the
ball to strike the ground is given by
1 1 1 2 2g
a) −ℎ = 𝑣𝑡 − g𝑡 2 b) ℎ = 𝑣𝑡 − g𝑡 2 c) g𝑡 d) √
2 2 2 ℎ
670. A car moves a distance of 200 𝑚. It covers first half of the distance at speed 60 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 and the second half
at speed 𝑣. If the average speed is 40 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 , the value of 𝑣 is
a) 30 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 b) 13 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 c) 60 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 d) 40 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1
671. Which graph represents a state of rest for an object

a) b) c) d)

672. The given graph shows the variation of velocity with displacement. Which one of the graph given below
correctly represents the variation of acceleration with displacement

a)

b)

P a g e | 66
 c)

d)

673. With what velocity a ball be projected vertically so that the distance covered by it in 5th second is twice the
distance it covers in its 6th second (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 58.8 𝑚/𝑠 b) 49 𝑚/𝑠 c) 65 𝑚/𝑠 d) 19.6 𝑚/𝑠
674. A body, thrown upwards with some velocity reaches the maximum height of 50 𝑚. Another body with the
double the mass thrown up with double the initial velocity will reach a maximum height of
a) 100 𝑚 b) 200 𝑚 c) 300 𝑚 d) 400 𝑚
675. Two particles held at different heights 𝑎 and 𝑏 above the ground are allowed to fall from rest. The ratio of
their velocities on reaching the ground is
a) 𝑎 ∶ 𝑏 b) √𝑎: √𝑏 c) 𝑎2 : 𝑏 2 d) 𝑎3 : 𝑏 3
676. A body starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration. The ratio of distance covered in the 𝑛th
second to the distance covered in 𝑛 second is
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
a) − 2 b) 2 − c) 2 − d) + 2
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
677. The initial and final position vectors for a particle are respectively (−3.0 m)𝐢̂ +(2.0 m)𝐣̂+(8.0 m)𝐤 ̂
and (9.0 m)𝐢̂ + (2.0 m)𝐣̂ + (−8.0 m)𝐤 ̂ .The displacement of the particle is
a) (6.0 m)𝐢̂ + (4.0 m)𝐣̂ + (16.0 m)𝐤 ̂ b) (6.0 m)𝐢̂
c) (12.0 m)𝐢̂ − (16.0 m)𝐣̂ d) (12.0 m)𝐢̂
678. What is the relation between displacement, time and acceleration in case of a body having uniform
acceleration
1 d) None of these
a) 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 2 b) 𝑆 = (𝑢 + 𝑓) 𝑡 c) 𝑆 = 𝑣 2 − 2𝑓𝑠
2
679. A body is thrown vertically up with a velocity 𝑢. It passes three points 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 in its upward journey
𝑢 𝑢 𝑢
with velocities 2 , 3 and 4 respectively. The ratio of the separations between points 𝐴 and 𝐵 and between 𝐵
𝐴𝐵
and 𝐶 𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝐵𝐶 is
a) 1 b) 2 10 20
c) d)
7 7
680. A ball is dropped from top of a tower of 100𝑚 height. Simultaneously another ball was thrown upward
from bottom of the tower with a speed of 50 𝑚/𝑠 (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 ). They will cross each other after
a) 1𝑠 b) 2𝑠 c) 3𝑠 d) 4𝑠
681. A body moves for a total of nine second starting from rest with uniform acceleration and then with
uniform retardation, which is twice the value of acceleration and then stops. The duration of uniform
acceleration
a) 3 𝑠 b) 4.5 𝑠 c) 5 𝑠 d) 6 𝑠
682. A point initially at rest moves along 𝑥-axis. Its acceleration varies with time as 𝑎 = (6𝑡 + 5) in ms−2. It
starts from origin, the distance covered in 1 s is
a) 3 m b) 3.5 m c) 4 m d) 4.5 m
683. A train is moving towards east and a car is along north, both with same speed. The observed direction of
car to the passenger in the train is
P a g e | 67
 a) East- north direction b) West-north direction c) South-east direction d) None of these
684. A student is standing at a distance of 50 metres from the bus. As soon as the bus begins its motion with an
acceleration of 1 𝑚𝑠 −2 , the student starts running towards the bus with a uniform velocity 𝑢. Assuming the
motion to be along a straight road, the minimum value of 𝑢, so that the student is able to catch the bus is
a) 52 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 8 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 12 𝑚𝑠 −1
685. Two balls 𝐴 and 𝐵 of same masses are thrown from the top of the building. 𝐴, thrown upward with velocity
𝑉 and 𝐵, thrown downward with velocity 𝑉, then
a) Velocity of 𝐴 is more than 𝐵 at the ground
b) Velocity of 𝐵 is more than 𝐴 at the ground
c) Both 𝐴 & 𝐵 strike the ground with same velocity
d) None of these
686. The position of a particle moving along x-axis at certain times is given below:
𝑡(𝑠) 0 1 2 3
𝑥(𝑚) -2 0 6 16
Which of the following describes the motion correctly
a) Uniform accelerated b) Uniform decelerated
c) Non-uniform accelerated d) There is not enough data for generalization
687. The position of a particle 𝑥 (in metres) at a time 𝑡 seconds is given by the relation 𝑟⃗ = (3𝑡𝑖̂ − 𝑡 2 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ ).
Calculate the magnitude of velocity of the particle after 5 seconds
a) 3.55 b) 5.03 c) 8.75 d) 10.44
688. A stone falls freely from rest from a height ℎ and it travels a distance 9ℎ in the last second. The value of ℎ is
25
a) 145 𝑚 b) 100 𝑚 c) 122.5 𝑚 d) 200 𝑚
689. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 𝑐𝑚. How much further it will
penetrate before coming to rest assuming that if faces constant resistance to motion
a) 1.5 𝑐𝑚 b) 1.0 𝑐𝑚 c) 3.0 𝑐𝑚 d) 2.0 𝑐𝑚
690. From the top of a tower, a particle is thrown vertically downwards with a velocity of 10 𝑚 /𝑠𝑒𝑐. The ratio
of the distances, covered by it in the 3rd and 2nd seconds of the motion is (Take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 5 ∶ 7 b) 7 ∶ 5 c) 3 ∶ 6 d) 6 ∶ 3
691. Two trains one of 100 𝑚 and another of length 125m, are moving in mutually opposite directions along
parallel lines, meet each other, each with speed 10m/s.
If their acceleration are 0.3𝑚/𝑠 2 and 0.2𝑚/𝑠 2 respectively, then the time taken to pass each other will be
a) 5 𝑠 b) 10 𝑠 c) 15 𝑠 d) 20 𝑠
692. A body of mass 𝑚 thrown horizontally with velocity 𝑣from the top of tower of height ℎ, touches the level
ground a distance of 250 m from the foot of the tower. A body of mass, 2 𝑚 thrown horizontally with
𝑣
velocity 2, from the top of tower of height 4 ℎ will touch the level ground at a distance 𝑥 from the foot of
tower. The value of 𝑥 is
a) 250 m b) 500 m c) 125 m d) 250√2m
693. A balloon is at a height of 81m and is ascending upwards with a velocity of 12ms −1 . A body of 2 kg weight
is dropped from it. If g = 10ms−2 , the body will reach the surface of the earth in
a) 1.5 s b) 4.025 s c) 5.4 s d) 6.75 s
694. A rocket is fired upward from the earth’s surface such that it creates an acceleration of 19.6 𝑚/ sec 2. If
after 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 its engine is switched off, the maximum height of the rocket from earth’s surface would be
a) 245 𝑚 b) 490 𝑚 c) 980 𝑚 d) 735 𝑚
695. Two trains travelling on the same track are approaching each other with equal speeds of 40𝑚/𝑠. The
drivers of the trains begin to decelerate simultaneously when they are just 2.0𝑘𝑚 apart. Assuming the
decelerations to be uniform and equal, the value of the deceleration to barely avoid collision should be
a) 11.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 11.0 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 2.1 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 0.8 𝑚/𝑠 2
696. Two bodies of different masses 𝑚𝑎 and 𝑚𝑏 are dropped from two different heights 𝑎 and 𝑏. The ratio of
the time taken by the two to cover these distances are
a) 𝑎 ∶ 𝑏 b) 𝑏 ∶ 𝑎 c) √𝑎 ∶ √𝑏 d) 𝑎2 ∶ 𝑏 2
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697. The speed of body moving with uniform acceleration is 𝑢.This speed is doubled while covering distance 𝑆,
its speed would be become
a) √3𝑢 b) √5𝑢 c) √11𝑢 d) √7𝑢
698. A body starts to fall freely under gravity. The distance covered by it in first, second and third 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 are in
ratio
a) 1: 3: 5 b) 1: 2: 3 c) 1: 4: 9 d) 1: 5: 6
699. The position 𝑥 of a particle varies with time 𝑡 as 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 − 𝑏𝑡 3 . The acceleration of the particle will be zero
at time 𝑡 equal to
𝑎 2𝑎 𝑎
a) b) c) d) Zero
𝑏 3𝑏 3𝑏
700. A particle moves along X- axis in such a way that its coordinate X varies with time 𝑡 according to the
equation 𝑥 = (2 − 5𝑡 + 6𝑡 2 )𝑚. The initial velocity of the particle is
a) −5 𝑚/𝑠 b) 6 𝑚/𝑠 c) −3 𝑚/𝑠 d) 3 𝑚/𝑠
701. An object is projected upwards with a velocity of 100𝑚/𝑠. It will strike the ground after (approximately)
a) 10 sec b) 20 sec c) 15 sec d) 5 sec
702. A ball is dropped from top of a tower of 100𝑚 height. Simultaneously another ball was thrown upward
from bottom of the tower with a speed of 50 𝑚/𝑠 (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 ). They will cross each other after
a) 1𝑠 b) 2𝑠 c) 3𝑠 d) 4𝑠
703. If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with speed 𝑢, the distance covered during the last 𝑡 seconds of its
ascent is
1 1
a) 𝑔𝑡 2 b) 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 c) (𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡)𝑡 d) 𝑢𝑡
2 2
704. When a bullet is fired at a target, its velocity decreases by half after penetration 30 cm into it. The
additional thickness it will penetrate before coming to rest is
a) 30 cm b) 40 cm c) 10 cm d) 50 cm
705. At 𝑡 = 0, a stone of mass 10 gm is thrown straight up from the ground level with a speed 10 𝑚/𝑠. After 1 𝑠,
a second stone of the same mass is thrown from the same position with a speed 20 m/s. What is the
position of the first stone from the ground level at that moment? (Take g = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 10 𝑚 b) 1 𝑚 c) 2 𝑚 d) 5 𝑚
706. A stone is dropped from a height ℎ. Simultaneously, another stone is thrown up from the ground which
reaches a height 4 ℎ. The two stones cross other after time
ℎ ℎ
a) √ b) √8𝑔ℎ c) √2𝑔ℎ d) √
8𝑔 2𝑔
707. The displacement of a particle is proportional to the cube of time elapsed. How does the acceleration of the
particle depends on time obtained
a) 𝑎 ∝ 𝑡 2 b) 𝑎 ∝ 2𝑡 c) a∝ 𝑡 3 d) 𝑎 ∝ 𝑡
708. If a freely falling body travels in the last second a distance equal to the distance travelled by it in the first
three second, the time of the travel is
a) 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐
709. A body moves with initial velocity 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 . If it covers a distance of 20𝑚 in 2𝑠, then acceleration of the
body is
a) Zero b) 10𝑚𝑠 −2 c) 5𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 2𝑚𝑠 −2
710. A body sliding on a smooth inclined plane required 4s to reach the bottom, starting from rest at the top.
How much time does it takes to cover one-fourth the distance starting from rest at top?
a) 1 s b) 2 s c) 4 s d) 16 s
711. Select the incorrect statements from the following
S1 : Average velocity is path length divided by time interval
S2 : In general, speed is greater than the magnitude of the velocity
S3 : A particle moving in a given direction with a non-zero velocity can have zero speed
S4 : The magnitude of average velocity is the average speed

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 a) S2 and S3 b) S1 and S4 c) S1, S3 and S4 d) All four statements
712. A stone thrown vertically upwards attains a maximum height of 45m. In what time the velocity of stone
become equal to one-half the velocity of throw? (Given g = 10ms−2 )
a) 2 s b) 1.5 s c) 1 s d) 0.5 s
713. A bullet emerge from a barrel of length 1.2 m with a speed of 640 ms−1 . Assuming constant acceleration,
the approximate time that is spends in the barrel after the gun is fired is
a) 4 ms b) 40 ms c) 400 μs d) 1 s
714. A body moving with a uniform acceleration crosses a distance of 65 m in the 5 second and 105 m in 9th
th

second. How far will it go in 20 s?

a) 2040 m b) 240 m c) 2400 m d) 2004 m
715. A balloon starts rising from the ground with an acceleration of 1.25 𝑚/𝑠 after 8s, a stone is released from
2

the balloon. The stone will (𝑔 − 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )

a) Reach the ground in 4 second
b) Begin to move down after being released
c) Have a displacement of 50 𝑚
d) Cover a distance of 40 𝑚 in reaching the ground
716. Which of the following are true?
(i) A body having constant speed can have verying velocity.
(ii) Position-time graphs for two objects with zero relative velocity are parallel.
(iii) The numerical ration of velocity to speed of an object can never be more than one.
a) (i) b) (ii) and (iii) c) All d) None of these
717. The 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph for a particle is as shown. The distance travelled in the first four second is

a) 12 m b) 16 m c) 20 m d) 24 m
718. A body starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration. Which of the following graphs represents it
motion?

a) b) c) d)

719. Which of the following options is correct for the object having a straight line motion represented by the
following graph

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 The object moves with constantly increasing velocity from 𝑂 to 𝐴 and then it moves with constant
a)
velocity
b) Velocity of the object increases uniformly
c) Average velocity is zero
d) The graph shown is impossible
720. A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20 𝑚 height drops a stone. Assuming 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 , the velocity
with which it hits the ground is
a) 5.0 𝑚/𝑠 b) 10.0 𝑚/𝑠 c) 20.0 𝑚/𝑠 d) 40.0 𝑚/𝑠
721. A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration (𝑎) versus time (𝑡) is as shown in the figure. The maximum
speed of the particle will be

a) 110 𝑚/𝑠 b) 55 𝑚/𝑠 c) 550 𝑚/𝑠 d) 660 𝑚/𝑠

722. The distance-time graph of a particle at time 𝑡 makes angle 45° with time axis. After 1s, it makes angle 60°
with time axis. What is the acceleration of the particle?

a) √3 − 1 unit b) √3 + 1 unit c) √3 unit d) 1 unit

723. A man throws balls with the same speed vertically upwards one after the other at an interval of two
seconds. What should be the speed of the throw so that more than two balls are in the sky at any time
(Given 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) At least 0.8 𝑚/𝑠 b) Any speed less than 19.6 𝑚/𝑠
c) Only with speed 19.6 𝑚/𝑠 d) More than 19.6
724. A 2 m wide truck is moving with a uniform speed 𝑣0 = 8ms −1 along a straight horizontal road. A
pedestrian starts to cross the road with a uniform speed 𝑣 when the truck is 4m away from him. The
minimum value of 𝑣, so that he can cross the raod safely is
a) 2.62ms −1 b) 4.6ms−1 c) 3.57ms −1 d) 1.414ms−1
725. A man is 45 𝑚 behind the bus when the bus start accelerating from rest with acceleration 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 2 . With
what minimum velocity should the man start running to catch the bus
a) 12 𝑚/𝑠 b) 14 𝑚/𝑠 c) 15 𝑚/𝑠 d) 16 𝑚/𝑠
726. The acceleration of a train between two stations 2 km apart is shown in the figure. The maximum speed of
the train is

a) 60ms−1 b) 30 ms−1 c) 120 ms −1 d) 90 ms−1

727. A particle moves along the sides 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷 of a square of side 25 𝑚 wuth a velocity of 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 . Its
average velocity is

P a g e | 71
 a) 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 10𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 7.5𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 5𝑚𝑠 −1
728. A body is released from the top of a tower of height ℎ. It takes 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to reach the ground. Where will be the
ball after time 𝑡/2 sec
a) At ℎ/2 from the ground b) At ℎ/4 from the ground
c) Depends upon mass and volume of the body d) At 3ℎ/4 from the ground
729. A steamer taken 12 days to reach from part 𝑥 to part 𝑦. Every day only one steamer sets out from both the
ports. How many steamers does each steamer meet in the open sea?
a) 23 b) 25 c) 27 d) 21.
730. A train accelerates from rest at a constant rate 𝛼 for distance 𝑥1 and time 𝑡1 . After that it retards to rest at
constant rate 𝛽 for distance 𝑥2 and time 𝑡2 . Then it is found that
𝑥1 𝛼 𝑡1 𝑥1 𝛽 𝑡1 𝑥1 𝛽 𝑡2 𝑥1 𝛽 𝑡2
a) = = b) = = c) = = d) = =
𝑥2 𝛽 𝑡2 𝑥2 𝛼 𝑡2 𝑥2 𝛼 𝑡1 𝑥2 𝛼 𝑡1
731. A stone is thrown with an initial speed of 4.9 𝑚/𝑠 from a bridge in vertically upward direction. It falls
down in water after 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The height of the bridge is
a) 4.9 𝑚 b) 9.8 𝑚 c) 19.8 𝑚 d) 24.7 𝑚
732. A body is released from a great height and falls freely towards the earth. Another body is released from the
same height exactly one second later. The separation between the two bodies , two seconds after the
release of the second body is
a) 4.9 𝑚 b) 9.8 𝑚 c) 19.6 𝑚 d) 24.5 𝑚
733. Which of the following is a one dimensional motion
a) Landing of an aircraft b) Earth revolving around the sun
c) Motion of wheels of moving train d) Train running on a straight track
734. The velocity-time graph of a body is shown in figure. The ratio of the ... during the intervals 𝑂𝐴 and 𝐴𝐵 is….

a) Average velocities :2
𝑂𝐴 1
b) :
𝐴𝐵 3
c) Average accelerations, same as distance covered
1
d) Distance covered : 2
735. A particle starts from rest at 𝑡 = 0 and moves in a straight line with an acceleration as shown below. The
velocity of the particle at 𝑡 = 3𝑠 is

a) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 4 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 6 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 8 𝑚𝑠 −1
736. The position coordinates of a particle moving in 𝑋 − 𝑌 as a function of time 𝑡 are
𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 + 6𝑡 + 25
𝑦 = 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 1
The speed of the object at 𝑡 = 10 s is approximately

P a g e | 72
 a) 31 b) 51 c) 71 d) 81
737. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower at 4.9ms −1. It strikes the pond near the base of
the tower after 3s. The height of the tower is
a) 29.4m b) 44.1m c) 73.5m d) 490m
738. A body starting from rest, accelerates at a constant rate a 𝑚/𝑠 2 for some time after which it decelerates at
a constant rate 𝑏 𝑚/𝑠 2 to come to rest finally. If the total time elapsed is 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐, the maximum velocity
attained by the body is given by
𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑏 2𝑎𝑏 2𝑎𝑏
a) 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠 b) 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠 c) 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠 d) 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
739. A police jeep is chasing with velocity of 45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ a thief in another jeep moving with velocity 153 𝑘𝑚/ℎ.
Police fires a bullet with muzzle velocity of 180 𝑚/𝑠. The velocity with which it will strike the car of the
thief is
a) 150 𝑚/𝑠 b) 27 𝑚/𝑠 c) 450 𝑚/𝑠 d) 250 𝑚/𝑠
740. The acceleration 𝑎 of a particle starting from rest varies with time according to relation 𝑎 = 𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽. The
velocity of the particle after a time 𝑡 will be
𝛼𝑡 2 𝛼𝑡 2 1 (𝛼𝑡 2 + 𝛽𝑡)
a) +𝛽 b) + 𝛽𝑡 c) 𝛼𝑡 2 + 𝛽𝑡 d)
2 2 2 2
741. The velocity of a bullet is reduced from 200 𝑚/𝑠 to 100 𝑚/𝑠 while travelling through a wooden block of
thickness 10 𝑐𝑚. The retardation, assuming it to be uniform, will be
a) 10 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 12 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 13.5 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 15 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2
742. A car starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration 𝑎 on a straight road from time 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 𝑇.
After that, a constant deceleration brings it to rest. In this process the average speed of the car is
𝑎𝑇 3𝑎𝑇 𝑎𝑇
a) b) c) d) 𝑎𝑇
4 2 2
743. A particle located at 𝑥 = 0 at time 𝑡 = 0, starts moving along the positive 𝑥 −direction with a velocity 𝑣
that varies as 𝑣 = 𝛼 √𝑥. The displacement of the particle varies with time as
a) 𝑡 2 b) 𝑡 c) 𝑡1/2 d) 𝑡 3
744. Acceleration-time graph of a body is shown. The corresponding velocity-time graph of the same body is

a) b) c) d)

745. If the velocity of a car is increased by 20%, then the minimum distance in which it can be stopped increase
by
a) 44% b) 55% c) 66% d) 88%
746. If the velocity of particle is given by 𝑣 = (180 − 16𝑥) 𝑚/𝑠, then its acceleration will be
1/2

a) Zero b) 8 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) −8 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 4 𝑚/𝑠 2

747. A graph is drawn between velocity and time for the motion of a particle. The area under the curve between
the time intervals 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 gives
a) Momentum of the particle b) Displacement of the particle
c) Acceleration of the particle d) Change in velocity of the particle
748. The relation between time and distance is 𝑡 = 𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽𝑥, where 𝛼 and 𝛽 are constants. The retardation is
2

a) 2𝛼𝑣 3 b) 2𝛽𝑣 3 c) 2𝛼𝛽𝑣 3 d) 2𝛽 2 𝑣 3

749. An aeroplane files around a square field ABCD of each side 1000 𝑘𝑚. Its speed along 𝐴𝐵 is 250 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 ,

P a g e | 73
 along 𝐷𝐴 100 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 . Its average speed (in 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1) over the entire trip is
a) 225.5 b) 175.5 c) 125.5 d) 190.5
750. A ball is dropped on a floor and bounces back to a height somewhat less than the original height, which of
the curves depicts its motion correctly?

a) b)

c) d)

751. A body is thrown vertically upwards with velocity 𝑢. The distance travelled by it in the fifth and the sixth
seconds are equal. The velocity 𝑢 is given by (g = 9.8 ms−2 )
a) 24.5 ms−1 b) 49.0 ms−1 c) 73.5 ms−1 d) 98.0 ms−1
752. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate 𝑎 for some time, after which it decelerates at a constant rate
𝛽 and comes to rest. If the total time elapsed is 𝑡, then the maximum velocity acquired by the car is
𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽 2 𝛼 2 − 𝛽2 (𝛼 + 𝛽)𝑡 𝛼𝛽𝑡
a) ( )𝑡 b) ( )𝑡 c) d)
𝑎𝛽 𝑎𝛽 𝛼𝛽 𝛼+𝛽
753. The 𝑥 − 𝑡 graph shown in the figure represents
Displacement

t1

Time
a) Constant velocity
b) Velocity of the body is continuously changing
c) Instantaneous velocity
d) The body travels with constant speed upto time 𝑡1 and then stops
754. The acceleration of a particle increasing linearly with time 𝑡 is 𝑏𝑡. The particle starts from the origin with
an initial velocity 𝑣0 . The distance travelled by the particle in time 𝑡 will be
1 1 1 1
a) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 3 b) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 c) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 3 d) 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2
6 3 3 3
755. A particle is moving with constant acceleration from 𝐴 to 𝐵 in a straight line 𝐴𝐵. If 𝑢 and 𝑣 are the
velocities at 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively then its velocity at the midpoint 𝐶 will be
2
𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 𝑢+𝑣 𝑣−𝑢 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2
a) ( ) b) c) d) √
2𝑢 2 2 2
756. A particle is constrained to move on a straight line path. It returns to the starting point after 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐. The
total distance covered by the particle during this time is 30 𝑚. Which of the following statement about the
motion of the particle is false

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 a) Displacement of the particle is 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 b) Average speed of the particle is 3 𝑚/𝑠
c) Displacement of the particle is 30 𝑚 d) Both (a) and (b)
757. Two bodies are thrown vertically upwards with their initial speed in the ratio 2 ∶ 3. The ratio of the
maximum heights reached by then and the ratio of their time taken by them to return back to the ground
respectively are
a) 4 ∶ 9 and 2 ∶ 3 b) 2 ∶ 3 and √2 ∶ √3 c) √2 ∶ √3 and 4 ∶ 9 d) √2 ∶ √3 and 2 ∶ 3
758. Two balls are dropped to the ground from different heights. One ball is dropped 2𝑠 after the other but they
both strike the ground at the same time. If the first ball takes 5𝑠 to reach the ground, then the difference in
initial heights is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 20𝑚 b) 80𝑚 c) 170𝑚 d) 40𝑚
759. The displacement of particle is given by𝑥 = 𝑎 + 1 − 2
𝑎 𝑡 𝑎 𝑡 2
0 2 3
What is its acceleration?
2𝑎 2𝑎 d) Zero
a) 2 b) − 2 c) 𝑎2
3 3
760. A bullet emerges from a barrel of length 1.2 𝑚 with a speed of 640 𝑚𝑠 −1 . Assuming constant acceleration,
the approximate time that it spends in the barrel after the gun is fired is
a) 4 𝑚𝑠 b) 40 𝑚𝑠 c) 400 𝜇𝑠 d) 1 𝑠
761. An aeroplane is flying horizontally with a velocity of 600 kmh−1 and at a height of 1960 m. When it is
vertically above a point 𝐴 on the ground a bomb is released from it. The bomb strikes the ground at point
𝐵. The distance 𝐴𝐵 is
a) 1200 m b) 0.33 km c) 333.3 km d) 3.33 km
762. The area under acceleration-time graph gives
a) Distance in travelled b) Change in acceleration
c) Force acting d) Change in velocity
763. The area under acceleration-time graph gives
a) Distance travelled b) Change in acceleration
c) Force acting d) Change in velocity
764. A police car is travelling in a straight line with a constant speed 𝑣. A truck travelling in the same direction
with constant velocity 3v/2 passes, the police car at 𝑡 = 0. The police car starts acceleration 10 s after
passing the truck, at a constant rate of 3 ms −2 , while truck continues to move at constant speed. If he
police car takes 10 s further to catch the truck, find the value of 𝑣
a) 10 ms−1 b) 15 ms−1 c) 20 ms−1 d) 30 ms−1
765. A boy walks to his school at a distance of 6𝑘𝑚 with constant speed of 2.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 and walks back with a
constant speed of 4 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. His average speed for round trip expressed in 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟, is
a) 24/13 b) 40/13 c) 3 d) 1/2
766. An aircraft is flying at a height of 34000𝑚 above the ground. If the angle subtended at a ground
observation point by the aircraft positions 10𝑠 apart is 30°, then the speed of the aircraft is
a) 19.63𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 1963 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 108 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 196.3 𝑚𝑠 −1
767. In the following graph, distance travelled by the body in meters is

a) 200
b) 250
c) 300
d) 400

P a g e | 75
768. The engine of motorcycle can produce a maximum acceleration 5 𝑚/𝑠 2 . Its brakes can produce a
maximum retardation 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 . What is the minimum time in which it can over a distance of 1.5 𝑘𝑚
a) 30 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 15 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐
769. A body 𝐴 starts from rest with an acceleration 𝑎1 . After 2 seconds, another body 𝐵 starts from rest with an
acceleration 𝑎2 . If they travel equal distances in the 5th second, after the start of A, then the ration 𝑎1 : 𝑎2 is
equal to
a) 5 ∶ 9 b) 5 ∶ 7 c) 9 ∶ 5 d) 9 ∶ 7
770. The velocity of particle is 𝑣 = 𝑣0 + g𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 . If its position is 𝑥 = 0 at 𝑡 = 0, then its displacement after unit
2

time (𝑡 = 1) is

a) 𝑣0 + 2g + 3𝑓 b) 𝑣0 + g/2 + 𝑓/3 c) 𝑣0 + g + 𝑓 d) 𝑣0 + g/2 + 𝑓

771. An aeroplane files around a square field ABCD of each side 1000 𝑘𝑚. Its speed along 𝐴𝐵 is 250 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 ,
along 𝐷𝐴 100 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 . Its average speed (in 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1) over the entire trip is
a) 225.5 b) 175.5 c) 125.5 d) 190.5
772. A balloon is rising vertically up with a velocity of 29 𝑚𝑠 . A stone is dropped from it and it reaches the
−1

ground in 10 seconds. The height of the balloon when the stone was dropped from it is ( 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 100 𝑚 b) 200 𝑚 c) 400 𝑚 d) 150 𝑚
773. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 2ms for sometime. Then, it retards at a constant rate of
−2

4ms−2and comes to rest. If the total time for which it remains in motion is 3s, what is the total distance
travelled?
a) 2m b) 3m c) 4m d) 6m
774. A particle is dropped vertically from rest a height. The time taken by it to fall through successive distances
of 1 𝑚 each will then be
a) All equal, being equal to √2/𝑔 second
b) In the ratio of the square roots of the integers 1, 2, 3…….
In the ratio of the difference in the square roots of the integers i.e. √1, (√2 − √1), (√3 − √2), (√4 −
c)
√3)……
1 1 1 1
d) In the ratio of the reciprocal of the square roots of the integers i.e.,. √1 , √2 , √3 , √4
775. A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with a speed of 3ms −1. The other half of the
distance is covered in two equal time intervals with speeds of 4.5ms−1 and 7.5ms −1 . The average speed of
the particle during this motion is
a) 4ms−1 b) 5ms−1 c) 5.5 ms −1 d) 4.8 ms −1
776. A body starting from rest moves with uniform acceleration. The distance covered by the body in time 𝑡 is
proportional to
a) √𝑡 b) 𝑡 3/2 c) 𝑡 2 d) 𝑡 3
777. Two boys are standing at the ends 𝐴 and 𝐵 of a ground where 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑎. The boy at 𝐵 starts running in a
direction perpendicular to 𝐴𝐵 with velocity 𝑣1 . The boy at 𝐴 starts running simultaneously with velocity 𝑣
and catches the other boy in a time 𝑡, when 𝑡 is
𝑎
a) b) √𝑎2 / (𝑣 2 − 𝑣12 ) c) 𝑎 / (𝑣 − 𝑣1 ) d) 𝑎 / (𝑣 + 𝑣1 )
√(𝑣 2 + 𝑣12 )
778. Three different objects of masses 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 and 𝑚3 are allowed to fall from rest and from the same point ‘𝑂’
along three different frictionless paths. The speeds of the three objects, on reaching the ground, will be in
the ratio of
1 1 1
a) 𝑚1 : 𝑚2 : 𝑚3 b) 𝑚1 : 2𝑚2 : 3𝑚3 c) 1: 1: 1 d) : :
𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑚3
779. A train is moving slowly on a straight track with a constant speed of 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 . A passenger in that train
starts walking at a steady aped of a 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 to the back of the train in the opposite direction of the motion
of the train. So to an observer standing on the platform directly in front of that passenger. The velocity of
the passenger appears to be

P a g e | 76
 a) 4 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1
c) 2 𝑚𝑠 in the opposite direction of the train
−1 d) Zero
780. A bird files for 4s with a velocity of |𝑡 − 2|ms in a straight line, where 𝑡 =time in second. It covers a
−1

distance of
a) 8 m b) 6 m c) 4 m d) 2 m
781. A particle moving with a uniform acceleration along a straight line covers distance 𝑎 and 𝑏 in successive
intervals of 𝑝 and 𝑞 second. The acceleration of the particle is
𝑝𝑞(𝑝 + 𝑞) 2(𝑎𝑞 − 𝑏𝑝) 𝑏𝑝 − 𝑎𝑞 2(𝑏𝑝 − 𝑎𝑞)
a) b) c) d)
2(𝑏𝑝 − 𝑎𝑞) 𝑝𝑞(𝑝 − 𝑞) 𝑝𝑞(𝑝 − 𝑞) 𝑝𝑞(𝑝 − 𝑞)
782. The motion of a particle is described by the equation 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑡. The distance travelled by the particle in the
first 4 seconds
a) 4𝑎 b) 12𝑎 c) 6𝑎 d) 8𝑎
783. Equation of displacement for any particle is 𝑠 = 3𝑡 + 7𝑡 + 14𝑡 + 8𝑚. Its acceleration at time 𝑡 = 1 sec is
3 2

a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 16 𝑚/𝑠 2 c) 25 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 32 𝑚/𝑠 2

784. A body is travelling in a straight line with a uniformly increasing speed. Which one of the plot represents
the changes in distance (s) travelled with time (𝑡)

a) b) c) d)

785. For a body moving with relativistic speed, if the velocity is doubled, then
a) Its linear momentum is doubled
b) Its linear momentum will be less than double
c) Its linear momentum will be more than double
d) Its linear momentum remains unchanged
786. A body moves with initial velocity 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 . If it covers a distance of 20𝑚 in 2𝑠, then acceleration of the
body is
a) Zero b) 10𝑚𝑠 −2 c) 5𝑚𝑠 −2 d) 2𝑚𝑠 −2
787. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 180 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. The distance
covered by the car in this time interval is
a) 500 𝑚 b) 250 𝑚 c) 100 𝑚 d) 200 𝑚
788. A body projected vertically upwards with velocity 𝑢 returns to the starting point in 4 seconds. If 𝑔 =
10 𝑚/ sec 2 , the value of 𝑢 is
a) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 20 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
789. The velocity-time and acceleration-time graphs of a particle are given as

Its position-time graph may be given as

a) b) c) d)

790. What determines the nature of the path followed by the particle
a) Speed b) Velocity c) Acceleration d) Both (b) and (c)
791. A particle covers 4m, 5m, 6m, and 7m, in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th second respectively. The particle starts

P a g e | 77
 a) With an initial non-zero velocity and moves with uniform acceleration
b) From rest and moves with uniform velocity
c) With an initial velocity and moves with uniform velocity
d) From rest and moves with uniform acceleration
792. The acceleration ‘𝑎’ in 𝑚/𝑠 2 of a particle is given by 𝑎 = 3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 2 where 𝑡 is the time. If the particle
starts out with a velocity 𝑢 = 2𝑚/𝑠 at 𝑡 = 0, then the velocity at the end of 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 is
a) 12 𝑚/𝑠 b) 18 𝑚/𝑠 c) 27 𝑚/𝑠 d) 36 𝑚/𝑠
793. A 150 𝑚 long train is moving with a uniform velocity of 45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. The time taken by the train to cross a
bridge of length 850 𝑚 is
a) 56 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 68 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 80 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 92 𝑠𝑒𝑐
794. For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below the distance covered by the body in last two seconds of
its motion is what fraction of the total distance covered by it in all the seven seconds

1 1 1 2
a) b) c) d)
2 4 3 3
795. A body of 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 10 𝑘𝑔 is moving with a constant velocity of 10 𝑚/𝑠.When a constant force acts for 4
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 on it, it moves with a velocity 2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in the opposite direction. The acceleration produced in it is
a) 3𝑚/ sec 2 b) −3𝑚/ sec 2 c) 0.3𝑚/ sec 2 d) −0.3𝑚/ sec 2
796. A body starting from rest moves with constant acceleration. The ratio of distance covered by the body
during the 5 th second to that covered in 5 s is
9 3 25 1
a) b) c) d)
25 5 5 25
797. Which of the following is a one dimensional motion
a) Landing of an aircraft b) Earth revolving around the sun
c) Motion of wheels of moving train d) Train running on a straight track
798. Which of the following 4 statements is false
a) A body can have zero velocity and still be accelerated
b) A body can have a constant velocity and still have a varying speed
c) A body can have a constant speed and still have a varying velocity
d) The direction of the velocity of a body can change when its acceleration is constant
799. If a car covers 2/5𝑡ℎ of the total distance with 𝑣1 speed and 3/5𝑡ℎ distance with 𝑣2 then average speed is
1 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 2𝑣1 𝑣2 5𝑣1 𝑣2
a) √𝑣1 𝑣2 b) c) d)
2 2 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 3𝑣1 + 2𝑣2
800. A thief is running away on a straight road in a jeep moving with a speed of 9ms . A police man chases him
−1

on a motor cycle moving at a speed of 10ms−1. If the instantaneous. Separation of the jeep from the motor
cycle is 100m, how long will it take for the police man to catch the theif.
a) 1 s b) 19 s c) 90 s d) 100 s
801. A graph is drawn between velocity and time for the motion of a particle. The area under the curve between
the time intervals 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 gives
a) Momentum of the particle b) Displacement of the particle
c) Acceleration of the particle d) Change in velocity of the particle
802. Which of the following 4 statements is false
a) A body can have zero velocity and still be accelerated

P a g e | 78
 b) A body can have a constant velocity and still have a varying speed
c) A body can have a constant speed and still have a varying velocity
d) The direction of the velocity of a body can change when its acceleration is constant
803. A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate 𝑓 through a distance 𝑆, then continues at constant speed
𝑓
for time 𝑡 and then decelerates at the rate 2 to come to rest. If the total distance traversed is 15 𝑆, then
1 1 1 2 1
a) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 2 b) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 2 c) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 d) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 2
2 4 72 6
804. A stone is released from a balloon moving upwards with velocity 𝑣0 a height ℎ at 𝑡 = 0. Which of the
following graphs is best representation of velocity-time graph for the motion of stone?

a) b) c) d)

805. Two balls of same size but the density of one is greater than that of the other are dropped from the same
height, then which ball will reach the earth first (air resistance is negligible)
a) Heavy ball b) Light ball c) Both simultaneously d) Will depend upon the
density of the balls
806. The relation between time 𝑡 and distance 𝑥 is 𝑡 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥, where 𝑎 and 𝑏constants are. The acceleration
is
a) −2𝑎𝑏𝑣 2 b) 2 𝑏𝑣 3 c) −2𝑎𝑣 3 d) 2𝑎𝑣 2
807. A body travelling with uniform acceleration crosses two points 𝐴 and 𝐵 with velocities 20𝑚𝑠 −1 and
d30 𝑚𝑠 −1 respectively. The speed of the body at the mid-point of 𝐴 and 𝐵 is nearest to
a) 25.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 25 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 24𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 10√6 𝑚𝑠 −1
808. The distance between two particles moving towards each other is decreasing at the rate of 6𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. If
these particles travel with same speeds and in the same direction, then the separation increase at the rate
of 4𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The particles have speeds as
a) 5𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 : 1𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 : 1𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 : 2𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 : 2𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
809. A frictionless wire 𝐴𝐵 is fixed on a sphere of radius 𝑅. A very small spherical ball slips on this wire. The
time taken by this ball to slip from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is
A


O
B R

2√𝑔𝑅 cos 𝜃 𝑅 𝑔𝑅
a) b) 2√𝑔𝑅. c) 2√ d)
𝑔 cos 𝜃 𝑔 𝑔 √𝑔 cos 𝜃
810. For a particle moving in a straight line, the displacement of the particle at time 𝑡 is given by 𝑆 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 +
3𝑡 + 7. What is the velocity of the particle when its acceleration is zero?
a) −9ms−1 b) −12ms −1 c) 3 ms −1 d) 42 ms−1
811. Two balls of same size but the density of one is greater than that of the other are dropped from the same
height, then which ball will reach the earth first (air resistance is negligible)?
a) Heavy ball b) Light ball
c) Both simultaneously d) Will depend upon the density of the balls
812. A particle is projected upwards. The times corresponding to height ℎ while ascending and while
descending are 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 respectively. The velocity of projection will be
𝑔(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )
a) 𝑔𝑡1 b) 𝑔𝑡2 c) 𝑔(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ) d)
2
813. A boggy of uniformly moving train is suddenly detached from train and stops after covering some distance.
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 The distance covered by the boggy and distance covered by the train in the same time has relation
a) Both will be equal b) First will be half of second
c) First will be 1/4 of second d) No definite ratio
814. A particle moves along 𝑥-axis as
𝑥 = 4(𝑡 − 2) + 𝑎(𝑡 − 2)2
Which of the following is true
a) The initial velocity of the particle is 4 b) The acceleration of particle is 2𝑎
c) The particle is at origin at𝑡 = 0 d) None of these
815. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following plots represents the speed-time graph of the
ball during its flight if the air resistance is not ignored

a)

b)

c)

d)

816. A body starting from rest, accelerates at a constant rate a 𝑚/𝑠 2 for some time after which it decelerates at
a constant rate 𝑏 𝑚/𝑠 2 to come to rest finally. If the total time elapsed is 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐, the maximum velocity
attained by the body is given by
𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑏 2𝑎𝑏 2𝑎𝑏
a) 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠 b) 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠 c) 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠 d) 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
817. The numerical ratio of average velocity to average speed is
a) Always less than one b) Always equal to one
c) Always more than one d) Equal to or less than one
818. A bullet moving with a speed of 100 ms −1 can just penetrate two planks of equal thickness. Then, the
number of such planks penetrated by the same bullet when the speed is doubled will be
a) 6 b) 10 c) 4 d) 8
819. A particle starts from rest at 𝑡 = 0 and moves in a straight line with acceleration as shown in figure. The
velocity of the particle at 𝑡 = 3 s is

P a g e | 80
 a) 2 ms −1 b) 4 ms −1 c) 6 ms −1 d) 8 ms −1
820. A car 𝐴 is travelling on a straight level road with a uniform speed of 60 km/h.
It is followed by another car 𝐵 which is moving with a speed of 70𝑘𝑚/ℎ. When the distance between them
is 2.5 𝑘𝑚, the car 𝐵 is given a deceleration of 20 𝑘𝑚/ℎ2.After how much time will 𝐵 catch up with 𝐴.
a) 1 ℎ𝑟 b) 1/2ℎ𝑟 c) 1/4ℎ𝑟 d) 1/8ℎ𝑟
821. A man wants to reach point 𝐵 on the opposite bank of a river flowing at a speed as shown in figure. What
minimum speed relative to water should the man have so that he can reach point 𝐵? In which direction
should be swim?

a) 𝑢√2 b) 𝑢/√2 c) 2u d) 𝑢/2

822. In the above question, the nearest distance between the two persons is
a) 10 m b) 9 m c) 8 m d) 7.2 m
823. A bullet emerges from a barrel of length 1.2 𝑚 with a speed of 640 𝑚𝑠 . Assuming constant acceleration,
−1

the approximate time that it spends in the barrel after the gun is fired is
a) 4 𝑚𝑠 b) 40 𝑚𝑠 c) 400 𝜇𝑠 d) 1 𝑠
824. A body thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity 𝑢 reaches maximum height in 6 seconds. The
ratio of the distances travelled by the body in the first second and the seventh second is
a) 1 ∶ 1 b) 11 ∶ 1 c) 1 ∶ 2 d) 1 ∶ 11
825. A car starting from rest, accelerates at the rate 𝑓 through a distance 𝑆, then continues at constant speed for
time 𝑡 and then decelerates at the rate 𝑓/2 to come to rest. If the total distance travelled is 15 𝑆, then
1 1 d) None of these
a) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 b) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 2 c) 𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 2
6 2
826. Which of the following curves represent the 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph of an object falling on a metallic surface and
bouncing back?

a) b) c) d)

827. A point initially at rest moves along 𝑥-axis. Its acceleration varies with time as 𝑎 − (6𝑡 + 5)in ms −2 . If it
starts from origin, the distance covered in 2s is
a) 20 m b) 18 m c) 16 m d) 25 m
828. A ball kicked vertically up attains a height of 19.6m and returns to the point of throw. If the ball is in air for
four second, then the value of acceleration due to gravity is
a) 4.9 ms −2 b) 9.8ms −2 c) 10 ms−2 d) 2 × 9.8ms−2 .
829. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5 𝑘𝑚 away with a speed of 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. Finding
the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a speed of 7.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. The average speed of

P a g e | 81
 the man over the interval of time 0 to 40 𝑚𝑖𝑛. Is equal to
25 30 45
a) 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ b) 𝑘𝑚/ℎ c) 𝑘𝑚/ℎ d) 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
4 4 8
830. The correct statement from the following is
a) A body having zero velocity will not necessarily have zero acceleration
b) A body having zero velocity will necessarily have zero acceleration
c) A body having uniform speed can have only uniform acceleration
d) A body having non-uniform velocity will have zero acceleration
831. Water drops fall from a tap on the floor 5m below at regular intervals of time, the first drop striking the
floor when the fifth drop begins to fall. The height at which the third drop will be, from ground, at the
instant when first drop strikes the ground, will be (g =10ms −2)
a) 1.25 m b) 2.15 m c) 2.73 m d) 3.75 m
832. Two cars leave one after the other and travel with and acceleration of 0.4ms−2. Two minutes after the
departure of the first car, the distance between them becomes 1.90 km. The time interval between their
departures is
a) 50 s b) 60 s c) 70 s d) 80 s
833. A stone falls freely from rest and the total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion equals the
distance covered by it in the first three seconds of its motion. The stone remains in the air for
a) 6 𝑠 b) 5 𝑠 c) 7 𝑠 d) 4 𝑠
834. Water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap which is 5 𝑚 above the ground. The third drop is leaving
the tap at the instant the first drop touches the ground. How far above the ground is the second drop at
that instant
a) 2.50 𝑚 b) 3.75 𝑚 c) 4.00 𝑚 d) 1.25 𝑚
835. A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20 𝑚 height drops a stone. Assuming 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 , the velocity
with which it hits the ground is
a) 5.0 𝑚/𝑠 b) 10.0 𝑚/𝑠 c) 20.0 𝑚/𝑠 d) 40.0 𝑚/𝑠
836. A body starting from rest moves with uniform acceleration. The distance covered by the body in time 𝑡 is
proportional to
a) √𝑡 b) 𝑡 3/2 c) 𝑡 2 d) 𝑡 3
837. A man runs at a speed of 4ms −1to overtake a standing bus. When he is 6 m behind the door at 𝑡 = 0, the
bus moves forward and continues with a constant acceleration of 1.2ms−2 . The man reaches the door in
time 𝑡. Then,
a) 4𝑡 = 6 + 0.6𝑡 2 b) 1.2𝑡 2 = 4𝑡 c) 4𝑡 2 = 1.2𝑡 d) 6 + 4𝑡 = 0.2𝑡 2
838. A body starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration. Which of the following graphs represent its
motion

a) b) c) d)

839. An object accelerates from rest to a velocity 27.5 ms−1 in 10 s, then the distance covered after next 10 s is
a) 550 m b) 137.5 m c) 412.5 m d) 175 m
840. 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph for a particle is as shown. The distance travelled in the first 4 𝑠 is

a) 12𝑚 b) 16𝑚 c) 20𝑚 d) 24𝑚

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P a g e | 83
 3.MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

: ANSWER KEY :
1) c 2) a 3) b 4) b 189) d 190) a 191) c 192) a
5) d 6) b 7) a 8) b 193) c 194) a 195) d 196) a
9) a 10) a 11) a 12) d 197) d 198) b 199) b 200) b
13) b 14) d 15) d 16) d 201) a 202) c 203) b 204) a
17) c 18) b 19) c 20) c 205) a 206) d 207) d 208) c
21) c 22) b 23) c 24) b 209) d 210) a 211) b 212) d
25) b 26) b 27) b 28) b 213) b 214) b 215) b 216) d
29) a 30) b 31) a 32) d 217) a 218) a 219) b 220) a
33) c 34) b 35) d 36) b 221) a 222) c 223) d 224) b
37) d 38) d 39) a 40) a 225) b 226) a 227) b 228) a
41) a 42) b 43) a 44) a 229) b 230) b 231) c 232) d
45) b 46) b 47) a 48) d 233) c 234) d 235) a 236) b
49) c 50) c 51) b 52) d 237) a 238) d 239) d 240) d
53) a 54) c 55) a 56) b 241) d 242) d 243) d 244) b
57) b 58) d 59) b 60) b 245) c 246) b 247) c 248) c
61) c 62) b 63) d 64) c 249) d 250) a 251) c 252) d
65) d 66) a 67) a 68) c 253) a 254) a 255) b 256) d
69) b 70) b 71) b 72) b 257) a 258) c 259) d 260) b
73) b 74) a 75) d 76) b 261) c 262) a 263) c 264) c
77) b 78) d 79) c 80) d 265) c 266) b 267) b 268) c
81) d 82) a 83) a 84) a 269) c 270) a 271) a 272) d
85) c 86) c 87) c 88) c 273) d 274) d 275) a 276) b
89) b 90) a 91) c 92) c 277) d 278) a 279) d 280) d
93) c 94) a 95) a 96) a 281) a 282) a 283) b 284) d
97) c 98) a 99) c 100) a 285) b 286) b 287) b 288) a
101) a 102) b 103) a 104) c 289) a 290) c 291) d 292) b
105) b 106) d 107) d 108) a 293) d 294) b 295) d 296) c
109) a 110) a 111) b 112) b 297) d 298) d 299) b 300) c
113) a 114) a 115) b 116) c 301) d 302) c 303) b 304) a
117) d 118) b 119) c 120) d 305) c 306) d 307) b 308) d
121) c 122) b 123) d 124) b 309) b 310) d 311) c 312) a
125) a 126) d 127) c 128) b 313) d 314) d 315) a 316) c
129) a 130) d 131) b 132) c 317) c 318) b 319) d 320) c
133) c 134) b 135) b 136) d 321) b 322) c 323) d 324) a
137) c 138) d 139) b 140) a 325) d 326) b 327) b 328) b
141) d 142) d 143) c 144) d 329) a 330) c 331) d 332) c
145) a 146) a 147) a 148) b 333) b 334) c 335) b 336) c
149) b 150) d 151) a 152) d 337) a 338) b 339) a 340) b
153) d 154) b 155) a 156) a 341) c 342) c 343) b 344) c
157) b 158) a 159) c 160) a 345) b 346) d 347) a 348) d
161) a 162) a 163) c 164) b 349) d 350) c 351) b 352) c
165) c 166) c 167) c 168) c 353) c 354) b 355) c 356) c
169) c 170) c 171) a 172) d 357) d 358) d 359) b 360) b
173) b 174) d 175) d 176) a 361) a 362) b 363) d 364) a
177) a 178) a 179) b 180) c 365) a 366) b 367) c 368) a
181) a 182) c 183) c 184) b 369) c 370) d 371) a 372) a
185) a 186) d 187) a 188) b 373) b 374) a 375) a 376) a
P a g e | 84
377) b 378) a 379) c 380) b 581) b 582) b 583) b 584) c
381) a 382) b 383) a 384) d 585) b 586) d 587) d 588) b
385) b 386) b 387) b 388) a 589) d 590) a 591) a 592) d
389) b 390) b 391) b 392) d 593) a 594) a 595) b 596) d
393) a 394) d 395) c 396) c 597) c 598) b 599) b 600) b
397) d 398) d 399) c 400) b 601) d 602) c 603) c 604) d
401) a 402) b 403) d 404) c 605) c 606) b 607) d 608) a
405) c 406) a 407) b 408) d 609) b 610) b 611) b 612) c
409) d 410) d 411) c 412) d 613) b 614) b 615) c 616) a
413) a 414) b 415) c 416) d 617) a 618) a 619) c 620) b
417) c 418) c 419) c 420) a 621) d 622) c 623) c 624) d
421) c 422) a 423) d 424) b 625) d 626) b 627) a 628) d
425) c 426) d 427) a 428) b 629) c 630) c 631) c 632) d
429) c 430) b 431) b 432) b 633) c 634) b 635) a 636) c
433) b 434) b 435) b 436) c 637) c 638) b 639) b 640) c
437) b 438) b 439) d 440) b 641) a 642) d 643) c 644) d
441) d 442) b 443) a 444) b 645) d 646) c 647) a 648) a
445) a 446) c 447) c 448) d 649) d 650) b 651) d 652) d
449) b 450) a 451) b 452) a 653) a 654) a 655) a 656) a
453) b 454) c 455) d 456) a 657) b 658) b 659) a 660) d
457) a 458) d 459) a 460) b 661) d 662) a 663) a 664) b
461) c 462) b 463) c 464) c 665) d 666) b 667) a 668) b
465) d 466) d 467) b 468) a 669) a 670) a 671) d 672) a
469) d 470) c 471) d 472) a 673) c 674) b 675) b 676) a
473) b 474) b 475) b 476) a 677) c 678) a 679) d 680) b
477) d 478) c 479) d 480) d 681) d 682) b 683) b 684) c
481) a 482) a 483) d 484) b 685) c 686) c 687) d 688) c
485) a 486) c 487) c 488) b 689) b 690) b 691) b 692) a
489) d 490) b 491) c 492) c 693) c 694) d 695) d 696) c
493) c 494) d 495) d 496) d 697) d 698) a 699) c 700) a
497) a 498) b 499) a 500) c 701) b 702) b 703) a 704) c
501) b 502) c 503) a 504) d 705) d 706) a 707) d 708) b
505) a 506) b 507) a 508) b 709) a 710) b 711) c 712) b
509) b 510) c 511) b 512) c 713) a 714) c 715) a 716) c
513) b 514) a 515) c 516) d 717) d 718) b 719) c 720) c
517) c 518) b 519) b 520) c 721) b 722) a 723) d 724) c
521) c 522) a 523) d 524) d 725) c 726) b 727) d 728) d
525) a 526) b 527) c 528) d 729) a 730) b 731) b 732) d
529) a 530) d 531) a 532) d 733) d 734) b 735) b 736) b
533) a 534) c 535) c 536) a 737) a 738) a 739) a 740) b
537) d 538) c 539) c 540) b 741) d 742) c 743) a 744) c
541) a 542) b 543) c 544) b 745) a 746) c 747) b 748) a
545) d 546) d 547) c 548) a 749) d 750) b 751) b 752) d
549) c 550) a 551) a 552) c 753) d 754) a 755) d 756) c
553) a 554) b 555) b 556) b 757) a 758) b 759) b 760) a
557) a 558) c 559) a 560) c 761) d 762) d 763) d 764) b
561) c 562) c 563) a 564) d 765) b 766) d 767) a 768) a
565) d 566) a 567) c 568) c 769) a 770) b 771) d 772) b
569) a 570) d 571) b 572) c 773) d 774) c 775) a 776) c
573) c 574) b 575) b 576) b 777) b 778) c 779) d 780) c
577) b 578) c 579) b 580) c 781) b 782) d 783) d 784) a
P a g e | 85
785) c 786) a 787) b 788) d 817) d 818) d 819) b 820) b
789) b 790) d 791) a 792) b 821) b 822) c 823) a 824) b
793) c 794) b 795) b 796) a 825) d 826) d 827) b 828) b
797) d 798) b 799) d 800) d 829) d 830) a 831) d 832) a
801) b 802) b 803) c 804) a 833) b 834) b 835) c 836) c
805) c 806) c 807) a 808) a 837) a 838) b 839) c 840) b
809) c 810) a 811) c 812) d
813) b 814) b 815) c 816) a

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 3.MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

2 (a) −40 ± √1600 + 4. (005) × 450
The equation of motion ⇒𝑡=
1
= −40 ± 50
1 2
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 ∴ 𝑡 = 10𝑠𝑒𝑐 (Taking +ve value)
2
7 (a)
1 2 1 2 Distance between the balls = Distance travelled
=0+ 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑎𝑡
2 2 by first ball in 3 seconds – Distance travelled by
1 1
second ball in 2 seconds = 2 𝑔(3)2 − 2 𝑔(2)2 =
The graph plot is as shown.
45 − 20 = 25 𝑚
8 (b)
𝑔
The velocity of balloon at height ℎ, 𝑣 = √2 ( 8 ) ℎ
When the stone released from this balloon, it will
√𝑔ℎ
go upward with velocity, = 2
(Same as that of
balloon). In this condition time taken by stone to
reach the ground
3 (b)
Let the initial velocity of ball be 𝑢 𝑣 2𝑔ℎ √𝑔ℎ/2 2𝑔ℎ
𝑢 𝑢2 𝑡= [1 + √1 + 2 ] = [1 + ]
Time of rise 𝑡1 = and height reached = 𝑔 𝑣 𝑔 𝑔ℎ/4
𝑔+𝑎 2(𝑔+𝑎)
Time of fall 𝑡2 is given by 2√𝑔ℎ ℎ
1 𝑢2 = = 2√
(𝑔 − 𝑎)𝑡22 = 𝑔 𝑔
2 2(𝑔 + 𝑎)
9 (a)
𝑢 𝑢 𝑔+𝑎
⇒ 𝑡2 = = √
√(𝑔 + 𝑎)(𝑔 − 𝑎) (𝑔 + 𝑎) 𝑔 − 𝑎
1 1
∴ 𝑡2 > 𝑡1 because <
𝑔+𝑎 𝑔−𝑎
4 (b)
𝐹 100
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑢 + ( ) 𝑡 = 20 + ( ) × 10 Taking the motion from 0 to 2 𝑠
𝑚 5
= 220 𝑚/𝑠 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 3𝑚𝑠 −2 , 𝑡 = 2𝑠, 𝑣 =?
5 (d) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 = 0 + 3 × 2 = 6𝑚𝑠 −1
If 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 are the time, when body is at the same Taking the motion from 2 𝑠 to 4 𝑠
height then, 𝑣 = 6 + (−3)(2) = 0𝑚𝑠 −1
1 1 10 (a)
ℎ = 𝑔𝑡1 𝑡2 = × 𝑔 × 2 × 10 = 10 𝑔 𝑢2 1
2 2 𝐻max = ⇒ 𝐻max ∝
6 (b) 2𝑔 𝑔
Relative velocity of one train 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. other On planet 𝐵 value of 𝑔 is 1/9 times to that of 𝐴. So
= 10 + 10 = 20𝑚/𝑠 value of 𝐻max will become 9 times 𝑖. 𝑒. 2 × 9 =
2 18 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
Relative acceleration=0.3 + 0.2 = 0.5𝑚/𝑠
If train crosses each other then from 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 11 (a)
1 After balling out from point 𝐴 parachutist falls
𝑎𝑡 2
2
freely under gravity. The velocity acquired by it
𝐴𝑠, 𝑠 = 𝑠1 + 𝑠2 = 100 + 125 = 225
1 will ‘𝑣’
2
⇒ 225 = 20𝑡 + × 0.5 × 0.5 × 𝑡
2
⇒ 0.5𝑡 2 + 40𝑡 − 450 = 0

P a g e | 87
 𝑎 2 𝑎
[𝑛 − (𝑛 − 2)2 ] = [𝑛 + (𝑛 − 2)][𝑛 − (𝑛 − 2)]
2 2
𝑣 2𝑣(𝑛 − 1)
= 𝑎(2𝑛 − 2) = (2𝑛 − 2) =
𝑛 𝑛
17 (c)
When packet is released from the balloon, it
acquires the velocity of balloon of value 12 𝑚/𝑠.
Hence velocity of packet after 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐, will be
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑔𝑡 = 12 − 9.8 × 2 = −76 𝑚/𝑠
18 (b)
Distance covered =Area enclosed by 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph
From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 = 0 + 2 × 9.8 × 50 = 980 1
= Area of triangle = 2 × 4 × 8 = 16 𝑚
[As 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 9.8𝑚/𝑠 2 , 𝑠 = 50 𝑚]
19 (c)
At point 𝐵, parachute opens and it moves with
Mass does not affect maximum height
retardation of 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 and reach at ground (point
𝑢2
𝐶) with velocity of 3 𝑚/𝑠 𝐻 = 2𝑔 ⇒ 𝐻 ∝ 𝑢2 , So if velocity is doubled then
For the part ‘𝐵𝐶’ by applying the equation 𝑣 2 = height will become four times.i.e.𝐻 = 20 × 4 =
𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 80𝑚
𝑣 = 3𝑚/𝑠, 𝑢 = √980 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑎 = −2𝑚/𝑠 2 , 𝑠 = ℎ 20 (c)
2
⇒ (3)2 = (√980) + 2 × (−2) × ℎ ⇒ 9 Distance covered in a particular time is
= 980 − 4ℎ 1
980 − 9 971 𝑠𝑛 = 𝑢 + g(2n − 1)
⇒ℎ= = = 242.7 ≅ 243 𝑚 2
4 4
So, the total height by which parachutist bail out 1 g
𝑠1 = 0 + (2 × 1 − 1) =
= 50 + 243 = 293 𝑚 g 2
12 (d)
1 3
Acceleration due to gravity is independent of 𝑠2 = 0 + g(2 × 2 − 1) = g
2 2
mass of body
13 (b) 1 5
And 𝑠3 = 0 + 2 g(2 × 3 − 1) = 2 g
2𝑣1 𝑣2 2×2.5×4
Distance average speed = =
𝑣1 +𝑣2 2.5+4
200 40 Hence, the required ration is
= = 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
65 13 g 3 5
14 (d) 𝑠1 ∶ 𝑠2 ∶ 𝑠3 = ∶ g ∶ g
2 2 2
𝑆 ∝ 𝑢2 . If 𝑢 becomes 3 times then 𝑆 will become 9
times =1∶ 3∶ 5
𝑖. 𝑒. 9 × 20 = 180𝑚
15 (d) 21 (c)
Total distance 𝑥
𝑎 𝑎
Average speed = − Total time = 𝑡 +𝑡 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1) ⇒ 1.2 = 0 + (2 × 6 − 1)
1 2 2 2
𝑥 1 1.2 × 2
= 𝑥/3 2𝑥/3 = 1 ⇒𝑎= = 0.218 𝑚/𝑠 2
2 = 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 11
+ 𝑣 + 3×60
𝑣1 2 3×20 22 (b)
16 (d) The area under acceleration time graph gives
∵ 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑛𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 = 𝑣/𝑛 change in velocity. As acceleration is zero at the
1 2
Now, distance travelled in 𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐.⇒ 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 and end of 11 𝑠𝑒𝑐
2
a
distance travelled in (𝑛 − 2)𝑠𝑒𝑐 ⇒ 𝑆𝑛−2 =
1 10 m/s2 B
2
𝑎(𝑛 − 2)2
∴ Distance travelled in last 2 seconds,
1 1
= 𝑆𝑛 − 𝑆𝑛−2 =2 𝑎𝑛2 − 2 𝑎(𝑛 − 2)2 O A
t
11 sec.

P a g e | 88
 i.e. 𝑣max =Area of ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵 = (3 ms−1 × 20 s) + (4 ms−1 × 20 s)
1 + (5 𝑚𝑠 −1 × 20 s)
= × 11 × 10 = 55 𝑚/𝑠
2
23 (c) = (60 + 80 + 100) = 240 m
1
ℎ = 0 + g𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 2 ∝ ℎ Total time taken = 20 + 20 + 20 = 60 s
2
240
𝑡1 ℎ1 16 4 ∴ Average velocity = = 4 ms−1
∴ =√ =√ = 60
𝑡2 ℎ2 25 5
29 (a)
24 (b) As the train are moving in the same direction. So
𝑥 = 𝛼𝑡 3 , 𝑦 = β𝑡 3 the initial relative speed (𝑣1 − 𝑣2 ) and by
applying retardation final relative speed becomes
𝑑𝑥 zero
𝑣𝑥 = = 3𝛼𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 From 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 0 = (𝑣1 − 𝑣2 ) − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝑣1 −𝑣2
𝑑𝑦 𝑎
𝑣𝑦 = = 3 β𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 30 (b)
If acceleration is variable (depends on time) then
Resultant velocity, 𝑣 = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2 𝑎 𝑡2
𝑣 = 𝑢 + ∫(𝑓)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢 + ∫ (𝑎 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢 +
2
= √9𝛼 2 𝑡 4 + 9β2 𝑡 4 31 (a)
= 3𝑡 2 √α2 + β2 Let initial (𝑡 = 0) velocity of particle= 𝑢
For first 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 of motion 𝑠5 = 10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
25 (b) 1 1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 10 = 5𝑢 + 𝑎(5)2
Velocity at the time of striking the floor, 2 2
𝑢 = √2𝑔ℎ1 = √2 × 9.8 × 10 = 14𝑚/𝑠 2𝑢 + 5𝑎 = 4
For first 8 sec of motion 𝑠8 = 20 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
Velocity with which it rebounds
1
𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ2 = √2 × 9.8 × 2.5 = 7 𝑚/𝑠 20 = 8𝑢 + 𝑎(8)2 ⇒ 2𝑢 + 8𝑎 = 5
2
∴ Change in velocity ∆𝑣 = 7 − (−14) = 21𝑚/𝑠 7 1
By solving 𝑢 = 6 𝑚/𝑠 and 𝑎 = 3 𝑚/𝑠 2
∆𝑣 21
∴ Acceleration = = Now distance travelled by particle in Total 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐
∆𝑡 0.01
= 2100𝑚/𝑠 2 (upwards) 1
𝑠10 = 𝑢 × 10 + 𝑎(10)2
26 (b) 2
By substituting the value of 𝑢 and 𝑎 we will get
For one dimensional motion along a plane
1 2 1 𝑠10 = 28.3 𝑚
2
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 9.8 = 0 + 𝑔 sin 30°𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 so the distance in last 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 𝑠10 − 𝑠8
2 2
= 2sec = 28.3 − 20 = 8.3𝑚
27 (b) 32 (d)
10 Given, 𝑎 = 1 m/s, 𝑠 = 48 m
𝑆3rd = 10 + (2 × 3 − 1) = 35 𝑚
2
10 𝑆 rd 7 By equation of motion
𝑆2nd = 10 + (2 × 2 − 1) = 25 𝑚 ⇒ 3 =
2 𝑆2nd 5 1
28 (b) 48 = 10𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
Average velocity is that uniform velocity with
which the object will cover the same displacement 𝑡 =8𝑠
in same interval of time as it does with its actual
33 (c)
variable velocity during that time interval.
𝑑𝑣 𝑏𝑡 3
= 𝑏𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑣 = + 𝐾1
Here, total distance covered 𝑑𝑡 2
At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 𝑣0 ⇒ 𝐾1 = 𝑣0
1
We get 𝑣 = 2 𝑏𝑡 2 + 𝑣0

P a g e | 89
 𝑑𝑥 1 When particle will reach at point 𝐵
Again 𝑑𝑡 = 2 𝑏𝑡 2 + 𝑣0
1 𝑏𝑡 3 𝑢 2
⇒𝑥= + 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝐾2 ( ) = 𝑢2 − 2g(𝑂𝐵)
2 3 3
At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝐾2 = 0
1 8𝑢2
∴ 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑡 3 + 𝑣0 𝑡 𝑂𝐵 =
6 18g
34 (b)
Let initial velocity of body a point 𝐴 is 𝑣, 𝐴𝐵 is 40 When particle will reach at point 𝐶
cm.
𝑢 2
( ) = 𝑢2 − 2g (𝑂𝐶)
From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 4

𝑣 2 15𝑢2
⇒ ( ) = 𝑣 2 − 2𝑎 × 40 𝑂𝐶 =
2 32g

3𝑣 2
Or 𝑎=
320
𝑢2 8 3 5𝑢2
𝐴𝐵 = 𝑂𝐵 − 𝑂𝐴 = [ − ]=
Let on penetrating 40 cm in a wooden block, the g 18 8 72g
body moves 𝑥 distance from 𝐵 to 𝐶.
𝑢2 15 8
𝐵𝐶 = 𝑂𝐶 − 𝑂𝐵 = [ − ]
So, for 𝐵 to 𝐶 g 32 18
𝑣 𝐴𝐵 20
𝑢= ,𝑣 = 0 The ratio, =
2 𝐵𝐶 7

3𝑣 2
𝑠 = 𝑥, 𝑎 = (deceleration)
320

𝑣 2 3𝑣 2
∴ (0)2 = ( ) − 2 × ×𝑥
2 320
40
Or 𝑥= cm
3

35 (d)
38 (d)
Since, acceleration is in the direction of
From first equation of motion, we have
instantaneous velocity, so particle always moves
in forward direction. 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
Hence, (d) is correct.
36 (b) Given, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎1 = 2 ms −2
𝐻max ∝ 𝑢2 , It body projected with double velocity
𝑡 = 10 s,
then maximum height will become four times 𝑖. 𝑒.
200 𝑚 ∴ 𝑣1 = 2 × 10 = 20 ms −1
37 (d)
The equation of motion In the next 30 s, the constant velocity becomes

𝑢 2 𝑣2 = 𝑣1 + 𝑎2 𝑡2
( ) = 𝑢2 − 2g (𝐴𝑂)
2
Given, 𝑣1 = 20 ms−1 , 𝑎2 = 2 ms −2 , 𝑡2 = 30 s
𝑢2 3𝑢2
2g × 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑢2 − = ∴ 𝑣2 = 20 + 2 × 30 = 80 ms−1 .
4 4

3𝑢2 When it decelerates, then

𝐴𝑂 =
8g
𝑣32 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎3 𝑠

P a g e | 90
 Here, 𝑣3 = 0 (train stops), 𝑣2 = 80 ms−1 , Since slope of graph remains constant for
velocity-time graph
𝑎3 = 4 ms−2 45 (b)
0 = (80)2 − 2 × 4 × 𝑠 𝑣 = 𝑢 + ∫ 𝑎𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢 + ∫(3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 2)𝑑𝑡
80 × 80 3𝑡 3 2𝑡 2
Or 𝑠= 8
= 800 m. =𝑢+ + + 2𝑡 = 𝑢 + 𝑡 3 + 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡
3 2
= 2 + 8 + 4 + 4 = 18 𝑚/𝑠 (As 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐)
46 (b)
1
For vertically upward motion, ℎ1 = 𝑣0 𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2
and for vertically downward motion, ℎ2 = 𝑣0 𝑡 +
1
2
𝑔 𝑡2
∴ Total distance covered in 𝑡 sec ℎ = ℎ1 + ℎ2
= 2𝑣0 𝑡
47 (a)
39 (a) An aeroplane files 400 𝑚 north and 300 𝑚 south
Distance between the balls = Distance travelled so the net displacement is 100 𝑚 towards north
by first ball in 3 seconds – Distance travelled by Then it files 1200 𝑚 upwards so 𝑟 =
1 1
second ball in 2 seconds = 2 𝑔(3)2 − 2 𝑔(2)2 = √(100)2 + (1200)2
45 − 20 = 25 𝑚 = 1204 𝑚 ≃ 1200 𝑚
40 (a) The option should be 1204 𝑚, because this value
mislead one into thinking that net displacement is
in upward direction only
48 (d)
𝑥 = 2𝑡 3 + 21𝑡 2 + 60𝑡 + 6
𝑑𝑥
Total distance travelled ∴𝑣= = 6𝑡 2 + 42𝑡 + 60
Average speed 𝑣̅ = Total time taken
𝑑𝑡
8.4𝑘𝑚 + 2𝑘𝑚 10.4 𝑘𝑚 But , 𝑣 = 0 (given)
= = 8.4 𝑘𝑚 1 𝑡 2 + 7𝑡 + 10 = 0
𝑡1 + 𝑡2 (70 𝑘𝑚/ℎ) + 2 ℎ
⇒ 𝑡 = −5s
10.4 𝑘𝑚 or 𝑡 = −2s
= = 16.8 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
0.12ℎ + 0.5ℎ 𝑑𝑣
41 (a) 𝑎= = 12𝑡 + 42
𝑑𝑡
Using 𝑎 |𝑡=5𝑠 = −60 + 42 = −18ms−2
𝑉 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 𝑎 |𝑡=−2𝑠 = −24 + 42 = 18ms−2
𝑉 = 𝑔𝑡 …(i) 49 (c)
Comparing with 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 For shortest possible path man should swim with
Equation (i) represents a straight line passing an angle (90 + 𝜃) with downstream
through origin inclined 𝑥-axis (slope -𝑔)
42 (b)
Let particle thrown with velocity 𝑢 and its
𝑢2
maximum height is 𝐻 then 𝐻 = 2𝑔
When particle is at height 𝐻/2, then its speed is
10 𝑚/𝑠
From the fig,
From equation 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑔ℎ
𝑣𝑟 5 1
𝐻 𝑢2 sin 𝜃 = = =
(10)2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑔 ( ) = 𝑢2 − 2𝑔 ⇒ 𝑢2 = 200 𝑣𝑚 10 2
2 4𝑔
⇒ ∴ 𝜃 = 30°
𝑢2 200
Maximum height ⇒ 𝐻 = 2𝑔 = 2×10 = 10 𝑚 So angle with downstream = 90° + 30° = 120°
43 (a) 50 (c)

P a g e | 91
 1
Since displacement is always less than or equal to
𝑣02 𝛼𝑆 3 3𝑣 2 3
distance, but never greater than distance. Hence ⇒ = ⇒𝑆= ( )
2 3 2𝛼
numerical ratio of displacement to the distance
covered is always equal to or less than one 59 (b)
1 10
52 (d) ℎ1 = g𝑡12 = × (5)2 = 125 m
Total distance 𝑥 2 2
Average speed = − Total time = 𝑡 +𝑡
1 2
𝑥 1 1 10
= 𝑥/3 2𝑥/3 = 1 = 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 ℎ2 = g𝑡22 = × (3)2 = 45 m
2 2 2
+ 𝑣 3×20
+ 3×60
𝑣1 2
∴ ℎ1 − ℎ2 = 125 − 45 = 80 m
53 (a)
Velocity required by body in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 60 (b)
𝑣 = 0 + 2 × 10 = 20 𝑚/𝑠 𝑣𝑡 = 4𝑡 3 − 2𝑡
And distance travelled by it in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑑𝑥𝑡
1 ⇒ = 4𝑡 3 − 2𝑡
𝑆1 = × 2 × (10) 2
= 100 𝑚 𝑑𝑡
2 3
Then it moves with constant velocity (20 𝑚/𝑠) for ⇒ ∫ 𝑑𝑥𝑡 = ∫ 4𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 2𝑡𝑑𝑡
30 𝑠𝑒𝑐
⇒ 𝑥𝑡 = 𝑡 4 − 𝑡 2
𝑆2 = 20 × 30 = 600 𝑚
Since, 𝑥𝑡 = 2m
After that due to retardation (4 𝑚/𝑠 2 ) it stops
𝑡 = √2s (rejecting negative time)
𝑣 2 (20)2
𝑆3 = = = 50𝑚 Now acceleration,
2𝑎 2 × 4
𝑑𝑣𝑡
Total distance travelled 𝑆1 + 𝑆2 + 𝑆3 = 750𝑚 𝑎𝑡 = = 12𝑡 2 − 2 = 12(2) − 2 = 22ms−2
𝑑𝑡
54 (c)
61 (c)
Because acceleration is a vector quantity 1
Kinetic energy 𝑚𝑢2
55 (a) Stopping distance= Retarding force
= 2
𝐹
2𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢
Average speed = 𝑣𝑑 +𝑣𝑢 𝑢 2
= [𝐹 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔]
56 (b) 2𝜇𝑔
Boat covers distance of 16 km in a still water in So both will cover equal distance
hours 62 (b)
𝑖𝑒 𝑣𝐵 =
16
=8kmh−1 Let at point 𝐴 initial velocity of body is equal to
2
zero
Now, velocity of water
for path 𝐴𝐵: 𝑣 2 = 0 + 2𝑔ℎ … (i)
𝑣𝑊 = 4kmh−1
for path 𝐴𝐶: (2𝑣)2 = 0 + 2𝑔𝑥
Time taken for going upstream
8 8 4𝑣 2 = 2𝑔𝑥 …(ii)
𝑡1 = = = 2h Solving (i) and (ii), 𝑥 = 4ℎ
𝑣𝐵 −𝑣𝑤 8−4
(As water current oppose the motion of boat) u=0
A
Time taken for going downstream
8 8 8 h
𝑡2 = 𝑣 +𝑣
= 8+4 = 12h
𝐵 𝑤 x
(As water current helps the motion of boat) B v
∴ Total time = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2
8 C 2v
= (2 + )h=2 h 40 min
12 63 (d)
58 (d) Both trains will travel a distance of 1 𝑘𝑚 before to
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
𝑎= = =𝑣 = −𝛼𝑥 2 [Given] come in rest. In this case by using 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 0 = (40)2 + 2𝑎 × 1000 ⇒ 𝑎 = −0.8 𝑚/𝑠 2
0 𝑆 0 𝑆
64 (c)
𝑣2 𝑥3 Since displacement is always less than or equal to
⇒ ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = 𝛼 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ [ 2 ] 2
= −𝛼 [ ]
𝑣0
3 distance, but never greater than distance. Hence
𝑣0 0 0
numerical ratio of displacement to the distance
covered is always equal to or less than one

P a g e | 92
65 (d) Velocity is zero for 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑡 = 4 sec
The student is able to catch the bus if in time 𝑡 the 73 (b)
distance travelled by him is equal to the distance 𝑔 10
ℎ𝑛 = (2𝑛 − 1) ⇒ ℎ5th = (2 × 5 − 1) = 45 𝑚
travelled by bus in time 𝑡 2 2
74 (a)
𝑖𝑒, 𝑠1 = 𝑠2 … (i) Le the initial velocity = 𝑢

From Eq. (i) And acceleration = 𝑎

1 2 1
0+ 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑑 In Ist case 𝑠1 = 𝑢𝑡1 + 2 𝑎𝑡12
2

Or 𝑎𝑡 2 − 2𝑢𝑡 + 2𝑑 = 0 200 = 2𝑢 + 2𝑎 (∵ 𝑡1 = 2 s)

It is quadratic equation Or 𝑢 + 𝑎 = 100 … (i)

+2𝑢±√4𝑢2 −8𝑎𝑑 +2𝑢±2√𝑢2 −2𝑎𝑑 In IInd case

So, 𝑡 = =
2 2
1 2
𝑠2 = 𝑢𝑡2 + 𝑎𝑡
For 𝑡 to be real 2 2

𝑢 ≥ √2𝑎𝑑 ≥ √2 × 1 × 50 = 10 ms−1 420

= 6𝑢
66 (a) + 18𝑎 (∵ 𝑡2 = 2 + 4 = 6 s)
2𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢
Average speed = 𝑣𝑑 +𝑣𝑢 Or 3𝑎 + 𝑢 = 70 … (ii)
67 (a)
We know that the velocity of body is given by the Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
slope of displacement – time graph so it is clear
𝑎 = −15 ms−2
that initially slope of the graph is positive and
after some time it becomes zero (corresponding And 𝑢 = 115 ms−1
to the peak of graph) and it will become negative
69 (b) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
Only directions of displacement and velocity gets
changed, acceleration is always directed vertically = 115 − 15 × 7 = 10 ms−1
downward 75 (d)
70 (b) ∆𝑣
Average acceleration = ∆𝑡
We will solve the problem is terms of relative
initial velocity, relative acceleration and relative √2gℎ′ − (−√2gℎ) √2gℎ′ + √2gℎ
= =
displacement of the coin with respect to the floor ∆𝑡 ∆𝑡
of the lift. √2 × 10 × 2.5 + √2 × 10 × 10 −2
= ms
𝑢 = 10 − 10 = 0ms−1 , 𝑎 = 9.8ms−2 , 𝑠 = 4.9m, 0.01
𝑡=? √15 + √200 5√2 + 10√2 −2
= ms−2 = ms
1 0.01 0.01
4.9 = 0 × 𝑡 + × 9.8 × 𝑡 2 15√2
2 = 0.01 ms −2=1500√2ms −2
2
or 4.9𝑡 = 4.9 or 𝑡 = 1s
The upward velocity has been taken as positive.
71 (b)
1 10 Since average acceleration is positive therefore its
𝑆2 = 𝑔𝑡22 = × (3)2 = 45 𝑚 direction is vertically upward.
2 2
1 10 77 (b)
𝑆1 = 𝑔𝑡12 = × (5)2 = 125 𝑚 Velocity of graph = Area of 𝑎-𝑡 graph
2 2
∴ 𝑆1 − 𝑆2 = 125 − 45 = 80 𝑚 = (4 × 1.5) − (2 × 1) = 4𝑚/𝑠
72 (b) 78 (d)
𝑑𝑠 Let the man will be able to catch the bus after 𝑡 𝑠
𝑣= = 12𝑡 − 3𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 Then

P a g e | 93
 1 1
10𝑡 = 48 + × 1 × 𝑡 2 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + g𝑡 2
2 2
𝑡 2 − 20𝑡 + 96 = 0
(𝑡 − 12)(𝑡 − 8) = 0 Where, 𝑢 is initial velocity, 𝑔 the acceleration due
𝑡 = 8𝑠 and 𝑡 = 12𝑠 to gravity and 𝑡 the time.
Thus the man will be able to catch the bus after 8𝑠 For upward motion
79 (c)
1
Kinetic energy 𝑚𝑢2 1
Stopping distance= Retarding force = 2 ℎ = −𝑢𝑡1 − g𝑡12 … (i)
𝐹 2
𝑢2
= [𝐹 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔] for downward motion
2𝜇𝑔
So both will cover equal distance 1
80 (d) ℎ = −𝑢𝑡2 + g𝑡22 … (ii)
2
Body reaches the point of projection with same
velocity multiplying Eq. (i) by 𝑡2 and Eq. (ii) by 𝑡1 and
82 (a) subtracting Eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), we get
Distance covered in 5𝑡ℎ second 1
𝑎 𝑎 9𝑎 ℎ(𝑡2 − 𝑡1 ) = g𝑡1 𝑡2 (𝑡2 − 𝑡1 )
𝑆5𝑡ℎ = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1) = 0 + (2 × 5 − 1) = 2
2 2 2
and distance covered in 5 second, 1
ℎ= g𝑡 𝑡 … (iii)
1 1 25𝑎 2 1 2
𝑆5 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 = 0 + × 𝑎 × 25 =
2 2 2
𝑆5𝑡ℎ 9 When stone is dropped from rest 𝑢 = 0, reaches
∴ = the ground in 𝑡 second.
𝑆5 25
84 (a) 1
𝑆1 𝑢1 2 2 1 ∴ ℎ = g𝑡 2 … (iv)
𝑆 ∝ 𝑢2 ∴ = ( ) ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑆2 = 8 𝑚 2
𝑆2 𝑢2 𝑆2 4
85 (c) Equating Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑑2 𝑥
= 2𝑎𝑡 − 3𝑏𝑡 2 ⇒ 2 = 2𝑎 − 6𝑏𝑡 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 1 2 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 g𝑡 = g 𝑡1 𝑡2
𝑎 2 2
=
3𝑏 ⇒ 𝑡 2 = 𝑡1 𝑡2 ⇒ 𝑡 = √𝑡1 𝑡2
86 (c)
Distance travelled by the particle is 88 (c)
𝑥 = 40 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3 𝑑𝑣 6𝑡 2
= 6𝑡 or 𝑑𝑣 = 6𝑡, 𝑚𝑣 = = 3𝑡 2 ,
We know that, speed is rate of change of distance 𝑑𝑡 2
i.e. 𝑡3
𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3 = 𝑡3
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑣= 89 (b)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑 Region 𝑂𝐴 shows that graph bending toward time
∴ 𝑣 = (40 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3 ) = 0 + 12 − 3𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 axis 𝑖. 𝑒. acceleration is negative.
But final velocity 𝑣 = 0 Region 𝐴𝐵 shows that graph is parallel to time
∴ 12 − 3𝑡 2 = 0 axis 𝑖. 𝑒. velocity is zero. Hence acceleration is
12 zero.
⇒ 𝑡2 = = 4 ⇒ 𝑡 = 2𝑠
3 Region 𝐵𝐶 shows that graph is bending towards
Hence, distance travelled by the particle before displacement axis 𝑖. 𝑒. acceleration is positive.
coming to rest is given by Region 𝐶𝐷 shows that graph having constant
𝑥 = 40 + 12(2) − (2)3 = 40 + 24 − 8 = 64 − 8 slope 𝑖. 𝑒. velocity is constant. Hence acceleration
= 56𝑚 is zero
87 (c) 90 (a)
From equation of motion, we have 𝑠 ∝ 𝑡 2 [Given] ∴ 𝑠 = 𝐾𝑡 2

P a g e | 94
 𝑑2 𝑠 Thus, 𝑎 − 𝑥 graph is a straight line with positive
Acceleration 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 2 = 2𝑘 [constant]
slope and negative intercept.
It means the particle travels with uniform
acceleration 96 (a)
91 (c) When the stone is released from the balloon. Its
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ 𝑣 = √𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ height
1 1
So for both the cases velocity will be equal ℎ = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 = 2 × 1.25 × (8)2 = 40 𝑚 and velocity
92 (c) 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 = 1.25 × 8 = 10 𝑚/𝑠
Let both balls meet at point 𝑃 after time 𝑡 Time taken by the stone to reach the ground
A

h1 𝑣 2𝑔ℎ
P 𝑡= [1 + √1 + 2 ]
𝑔 𝑣
400 m
h2
10 2 × 10 × 40
B = [1 + √1 + ]
10 (10)2
1
The distance travelled by ball 𝐴, ℎ1 = 2 𝑔𝑡 2
= 4𝑠𝑒𝑐
1
The distance travelled by ball 𝐵, ℎ2 = 𝑢𝑡 − 2
𝑔𝑡 2 97 (c)
ℎ1 + ℎ2 = 400 𝑚 ⇒ 𝑢𝑡 = 400, 𝑡 = 400/50 Let 𝑣1 , 𝑣2 be the initial speeds of first and second
= 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐 runners. Let 𝑡 be time by them when the first
∴ ℎ1 = 320𝑚 and ℎ2 = 80 𝑚 runner has completed 50m. During this time, the
93 (c) second runner has covered a distance = 50 − 1 =
𝑣 = (180 − 16𝑥)1/2 49m.
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 50 49
As 𝑎 = = . So, 𝑡 = 𝑣1
=𝑣 ...(i)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 2
1 𝑑𝑥 Suppose, the second runner increases his speed to
∴ 𝑎 = (180 − 16𝑥)−1/2 × (−16) ( )
2 𝑑𝑡 𝑣3 so that he covers the remaining distance (=
= −8(180 − 16𝑥)−1/2 × 𝑣 51m) in times 𝑡. So
= −8(180 − 16𝑥)−1/2 × (180 − 16𝑥)1/2 51 49
𝑡= =
= −8 𝑚/𝑠 2 𝑣3 𝑣2
51
94 (a) or 𝑣3 = 49 𝑣2
Slope of displacement time-graph is velocity 2 𝑣3 2
or 𝑣3 = (1 + 49) 𝑣2 or − 1 = 49
𝑣2
𝑣1 tan θ1 tan 30° 1 𝑣3 −𝑣2 2
= = = or 𝑣2
= 49
𝑣2 tan θ2 tan 45° √3
2
or % increase = × 100 = 4.1%
49
𝑣1 ∶ 𝑣2 = 1 ∶ √3 98 (a)
If 𝑡0 is the reaction time, then the distance covered
95 (a)
during decelerated motion is 10 − 10𝑡0 .
The 𝑣 − 𝑥 equation from the given graph can be
Now, in the first case,
written as,
102 = 2𝑎(10 − 10𝑡0 ) ...(i)
𝑣0 Similarly, in the second case,
𝑣 = (− ) 𝑥 + 𝑣0 … (i)
𝑥0 202 = 2𝑎(30 − 20𝑡0 ) ...(ii)
Again, in the third case,
𝑑𝑣 𝑣0 𝑑𝑥 𝑣0
∴ 𝑎= = (− ) = (− ) 𝑣 152 = 2𝑎(𝑥 − 5𝑡0 ) ...(iii)
𝑑𝑡 𝑥0 𝑑𝑡 𝑥0 202 30−20𝑡0
Dividing Eq.(ii) by Eq. (i), 2 =
10 10−10𝑡0
Substituting 𝑣 from Eq. (i), we get
or 40 − 40𝑡0 = 30 − 20𝑡0
𝑣0 𝑣0 1
or 20𝑡0 = 10 or 𝑡0 = 2 𝑠
𝑎 = (− ) [(− ) 𝑥 + 𝑣0 ]
𝑥0 𝑥0 Dividing Eq. (iii) by Eq. (i), we get
1
𝑥−15×
𝑣0 2 𝑣02 225 𝑥−15𝑡
= 10−10𝑡0 or
9
= 2
1
𝑎=( ) 𝑥− 100 0 4 10−10×
𝑥0 𝑥0 2

P a g e | 95
 45 = 4𝑥 − 30 or 4𝑥 = 75 105 (b)
or 𝑥 =
75
m = 18.75m 1
4 ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2
2
99 (c) 1
𝐮 = 3𝐢̂ + 4𝐣̂, 𝐚 = 0.4𝐢̂ + 0.3𝐣̂ ℎ′ = 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑡0 )2
2
1
Speed 𝐯 = 𝐮 + 𝐚𝑡 ℎ − ℎ′ = 𝑔[𝑡 2 − (𝑡 − 𝑡0 )2 ]
2
1
= 3𝐢̂ + 4𝐣̂ + (0.4𝐢̂ + 0.3𝐣̂)10 = 𝑔[𝑡 2 − 𝑡 2 − 𝑡02 + 2𝑡𝑡0 ]
2
= 3𝐢̂ + 4𝐣̂ + 4𝐢̂ + 3𝐣̂ = 7𝐢̂ + 7𝐣̂ 1
∆ℎ = 𝑔𝑡0 (2𝑡 − 𝑡0 )
2
𝑣 = √72 + 72 = 7√2 unit ∆ℎ is increasing with time
106 (d)
100 (a) Average acceleration =
Change in velocity
=
𝑣2 −𝑣1
Time taken 𝑡2 −𝑡1
If 𝑡1 and 2𝑡2 are the time taken by particle to
[10 + 2(5)2 ] − [10 + 2(2) 2]
60 − 18
cover first and second half distance respectively = = 14𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑥/2 𝑥 3 3
𝑡1 = = …(i) 107 (d)
3 6
𝑥1 = 4.5 𝑡2 and 𝑥2 = 7.5 𝑡2 Relative velocity
𝑥 𝑥
So, 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 2 ⇒ 4.5 𝑡2 + 7.5 𝑡2 = 2 = 10 + 5 = 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑥 150
𝑡2 = 24 …(ii) ∴𝑡= = 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
15
Total time 𝑡 = 𝑡1 + 2𝑡2 = 6 + 12 = 4 108 (a)
So, average speed = 4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 If a body starts from rest with acceleration 𝛼 and
101 (a) then retards with retardation 𝛽 and comes to rest.
1 The total time taken for this journey is 𝑡 and
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2 distance covered is 𝑆
1
𝑠 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2
[∵ 𝑢 = 0] 1 𝛼𝛽𝑡 2 1 5 × 10
Then 𝑆 = = × 𝑡2
It is an equation of parabola 2 (𝛼 + 𝛽) 2 (5 + 10)
102 (b) 1 5 × 10
⇒ 1500 = × 𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 = 30 𝑠𝑒𝑐
Speed of stone in a vertically upward direction is 2 (5 + 10)
20𝑚/𝑠. So for vertical downward motion we will 109 (a)
1 1
consider 𝑢 = −20 𝑚/𝑠 ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2 = × 10 × (4)2 = 80 𝑚
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ = (−20)2 + 2 × 9.8 × 200 2 2
110 (a)
= 4320 𝑚/𝑠
Effective speed of bullet
∴ 𝑣 ≃ 65𝑚/𝑠
= speed of bullet + speed of police jeep
103 (a)
= 180 𝑚/𝑠 + 45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ = (180 + 12.5) 𝑚/𝑠
1 1
ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2 = × 10 × (4)2 = 80 𝑚 = 192.5 𝑚/𝑠
2 2
104 (c) Speed of thief’s jeep = 153 𝑘𝑚/ℎ = 42.5 𝑚/𝑠
Horizontal distance covered by the wheel in half Velocity of bullet 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. thief’s car = 192.5 −
revolution = 𝜋𝑅 42.5 = 150 𝑚/𝑠
111 (b)
𝑣 =𝑢+𝑎𝑡
2× 100 = 100 + 10𝑡 or 𝑡 = 10 s
112 (b)
100
Bullet will take 1000 = 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to reach target.
So the displacement of the point which was During this period vertical distance (downward)
1 1
initially in contact with ground travelled by the bullet = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 = 2 × 10 ×
= 𝐴𝐴′ = √(𝜋𝑅)2 + (2𝑅)2 (0.1)2 𝑚 = 5𝑐𝑚
= 𝑅√𝜋 2 + 4 = √𝜋 2 + 4 [As 𝑅 = 1𝑚] So the gun should be aimed 5 𝑐𝑚 above the target
113 (a)
P a g e | 96
 2×8×12 As same amount of retardation works on a point
Average velocity = 8+12
ms −1 = 9.6ms−1
and it comes to rest therefore
114 (a)
1
1 1 𝑆𝐵𝐶 = 𝑆𝐴𝐵 = 𝑎 𝑡 2
𝑠 = g𝑡 2 , 𝑣 = g × 2𝑡 = g𝑡 2
2 2
∴ 𝑆𝐴𝐶 = 𝑆𝐴𝐵 + 𝑆𝐵𝐶 = 𝑎 𝑡 2 and time required to
115 (b)
Average speed is the ratio of distance to time cover this distance is also equal to 𝑡.
∴ Total time taken for motion between 𝐴 and 𝐶
taken
= 2𝑡
Distance travelled from 0 to 5𝑠 = 40 𝑚
Now for the return journey from 𝐶 to 𝐴 (𝑆𝐴𝐶 =
Distance travelled from 5 to 10𝑠 = 0 𝑚
Distance travelled from 10 to 15𝑠 = 60 𝑚 𝑎𝑡 2 )
1 1
Distance travelled from 15to 20𝑠 = 20 𝑆𝐴𝐶 = 𝑢 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑎𝑡 2 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡12 ⇒ 𝑡1 = √2𝑡
2 2
So, total distance = 40 + 0 + 60 + 20 = 120 𝑚
Hence total time in which point returns to initial
Total time taken = 20 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠
point
Hence, average speed
distance travelled (𝑚) 120 𝑇 = 2𝑡 + √2 𝑡 = (2 + √2)𝑡
= = = 6 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 119 (c)
time (min ) 20
116 (c) 2ℎ 2 × 2.7 5.4
𝑡=√ =√ =√ = √0.49
From given figure, it is clear that the net (𝑔 + 𝑎) (9.8 + 1.2) 11
displacement is zero. So average velocity will be
= 0.7 sec
zero
As 𝑢 = 0 and lift is moving upward with
117 (d)
acceleration
𝑣 = √2 gℎ … (i) 120 (d)
Man walks from his home to market with a speed
After rebounce, 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2gℎ 𝑑 2.5
of 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. Distance= 2.5 𝑘𝑚 and time = 𝑣
= 5
=
Or 𝑢2 = 𝑣 2 + 2 gℎ′ 1
2
ℎ𝑟 and he returns back with speed of 7.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
∴ 𝑢2 = 2 gℎ′ … (ii) in rest of time of 10 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠
10
2
Distance = 7.5 × = 1.25 𝑘𝑚
𝑣 2gℎ 60
∴ 2
= So, Average speed =
Total distance
𝑢 2gℎ′ TOtal time
(2.5 + 1.25)𝑘𝑚 45
′ 𝑢2 = = 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
Or ℎ =ℎ× 𝑣2
(40/60)ℎ𝑟 8
121 (c)
80 2 As 𝑣 2 =𝑣 2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑠 (∴ 𝑣 = 0)
=ℎ×( ) = 0.64 ℎ
100 𝑢2 𝑠2 1/2
⇒ 𝑢2 ∝ 𝑠 ⇒ = (𝑠 )
118 (b) 𝑢1 1
1
In this problem point starts moving with uniform 9 2 3
acceleration 𝑎 and after time 𝑡 (Position 𝐵) the ⇒ 𝑢2 = ( ) 𝑢1 = 𝑢1 = 300𝑚/𝑠
4 2
direction of acceleration get reversed i.e. the
122 (b)
retardation of same value works on the point. Due 𝑥 1
to this velocity of points goes on decreasing and at ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑣0 + 𝑔𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡
position 𝐶 its velocity becomes zero. Now the
0 0
direction of motion of point reversed and it moves 1 1
from 𝐶 to 𝐴 under the effect of acceleration 𝑎. 𝑥 = 𝑣0 + 𝑔 ( ) + 𝑓 ( )
2 3
We have to calculate the total time in this motion. 123 (d)
Starting velocity at position 𝐴 is equal to zero. Let the car accelerate at rate 𝛼 for time 𝑡1 then
Velocity at position 𝐵 ⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 [As 𝑢 = 0] maximum velocity attained,
𝑣 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡1 = 𝑎𝑡1
1 Now, the car decelerates at a rate 𝛽 for time (𝑡 −
Distance between 𝐴 and 𝐵, 𝑆𝐴𝐵 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑡1 ) and finally comes to rest. Then,
P a g e | 97
 0 = 𝑣 − 𝛽(𝑡 − 𝑡1 ) ⇒ 0 = 𝛼𝑡1 − 𝛽𝑡 + 𝛽𝑡1 1 2 2𝑣
𝑎𝑡 = 𝑣𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝛽 2 𝑎
⇒ 𝑡1 = 𝑡 130 (d)
𝛼+𝛽
𝛼𝛽 Acceleration due to gravity is independent of
∴𝑣= 𝑡 mass of body
𝛼+𝛽
124 (b) 131 (b)
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
𝑎 = √𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑦2
1 ⇒ −2 = 10 + 𝑎 × 4
2 2 2 2 2
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑦
= [( ) + ( 2) ] ∴ 𝑎 = −3 ms −2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 132 (c)
Here, 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0
𝑑𝑣
𝑑2 𝑥 Acceleration = 𝑎 = = 0.1 × 2𝑡 = 0.2𝑡
Hence, 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 2
= 8ms−2 𝑑𝑡
125 (a) Which is time dependent 𝑖. 𝑒. non-uniform
Let 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 be times taken by the car to go from acceleration
𝑋 to 𝑌 and then from 𝑌 to 𝑋 respectively. 133 (c)
Since acceleration due to gravity is independent
𝑋𝑌 𝑋𝑌 𝑣 +𝑢𝑑
Then, 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 𝑣𝑢
+ 𝑣 = 𝑋𝑌 ( 𝑣𝑢 ) of mass, hence time is also independent of mass
𝑑 𝑢 𝑣𝑑
(or density) of object
Total distance travelled 134 (b)
𝑢
Time of ascent = = 6 sec ⇒ 𝑢 = 60𝑚/𝑠
= 𝑋𝑌 + 𝑋𝑌 = 2 𝑋𝑌 𝑔
𝑔
Distance in first second ℎfirst = 60 − 2 (2 × 1 −
Therefore, average speed of the car for this round 1) = 55𝑚
trip is Distance in seventh second will be equal to the
distance travelled distance in first second of vertical downward
Average speed = motion
time taken
𝑔
ℎseventh = (2 × 1 − 1) = 5 𝑚 ⇒ ℎfirst /ℎseventh
2 𝑋𝑌 2𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑 2
𝑣av = 𝑣 +𝑣
or 𝑣av = = 11: 1
𝑋𝑌 ( 𝑣𝑢 𝑣 𝑑) 𝑣𝑢 + 𝑣𝑑
𝑢 𝑑 135 (b)
𝑑𝑥
126 (d) 𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 2 , 𝑣 = = 2𝑏𝑡
𝑑𝑡
Stopping distance 𝑠 ∝ 𝑢2
Instantaneous velocity 𝑣 = 2 × 3 × 3 =
5
2 18 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑠2 90 × 18 136 (d)
⇒ =( 5)
40 50 × 𝑢 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 10 × 20 = 20𝑚/𝑠
18
2𝑢 2×20
and 𝑇 = 𝑔
= 10
= 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
⇒ 𝑠2 = 129.6 m
137 (c)
127 (c) If a stone is dropped from height ℎ then
1
𝑆1 10 2 ℎ = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(i)
𝑆 ∝ 𝑡2 ⇒ = ( ) ⇒ 𝑆2 = 4𝑆1
𝑆2 20 if a stone is thrown upward with velocity 𝑢 then
128 (b) 1
0 𝑡
ℎ = −𝑢 𝑡1 + 𝑔𝑡12 …(ii)
𝑑𝑣 2
∫ = −2.5 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 If a stone is thrown downward with velocity 𝑢
6.25 √𝑣 0
0 then
|2√𝑣|6.25 = −2.5𝑡 1
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡2 + 2 𝑔𝑡22 …(iii)
2√6.25 = 2.5𝑡 From (i) (ii) and (iii) we get
𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 1 1
−𝑢𝑡1 + 2 𝑔𝑡12 = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(iv)
129 (a)

P a g e | 98
 1 1 beginning of the braking to be a t time 𝑡 = 0, at
𝑢𝑡2 + 2 𝑔𝑡22 = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(v)
position 𝑥0
Dividing (iv) and (v) we get
1 𝑣−𝑣0 1 𝑣−𝑣 2
2
−𝑢𝑡1 2 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑡1 )
2 Therefore, 𝑥 − 𝑥0 = 𝑣0 ( ) + 𝑎 ( 0)
𝑎 2 𝑎
∴ =1 Solving for 𝑎 and substituting known data then
𝑢𝑡2 𝑔(𝑡 2 − 𝑡22 )
2
yield
𝑡1 𝑡 2 −𝑡12
Or − = 𝑣 2 − 𝑣0
𝑡2 𝑡 2 −𝑡22
𝑎=
By solving 𝑡 = √𝑡1 𝑡2 2(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )
138 (d) Here, 𝑣0 = 100kmh−1 = 27.78ms−1 , 𝑥 − 𝑥0 =
3𝑡 = √3𝑥 + 6 ⇒ 3𝑥 = (3𝑡 − 6)2 88.0
⇒ 𝑥 = 3𝑡 2 − 12𝑡+12 And 𝑣 = 80kmh−1 = 22.22m−1
𝑑𝑥 (22.22)2 − (27.78)2
𝑣= = 6𝑡 − 12, for 𝑣 = 0, 𝑡 = 2 sec ∴ 𝑎=
𝑑𝑡 2(88.0)
𝑥 = 3(2)2 − 12 × 2 + 12 = 0 −2
= −1.58ms
139 (b)
144 (d)
Let the total distance travelled by the body is 2𝑆.
If 𝑡1 is the time taken by the body to travel first
half of the distance, then

𝑆
𝑡1 =
2
𝑂 is the observation point at the ground. 𝐴 and 𝐵
Let 𝑡2 be the time taken by the body for each time are the positions of aircraft for which ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 =
interval for the remaining half journey. 30°. Time taken by aircraft from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is 10𝑠
∆𝐴𝑂𝐵
∴ 𝑆 = 3𝑡2 + 5𝑡2 = 8𝑡2
𝐴𝐵
tan 30° =
Total distance travelled 3400
So, average speed = 3400
Total time taken 𝐴𝐵 = 3400 tan 30° = 𝑚
√3
2𝑆 2𝑆 8 ∴ Speed of aircraft,
= = 𝑆 𝑆 = ms −1
𝑡1 + 2𝑡2 + 3 𝐴𝐵 3400
2 4 𝑣= = = 196.3 𝑚𝑠 −1
10 10√3
140 (a) 145 (a)
Displacement = Area of upper trapezium- Area of 1 32
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 96 = 80𝑡 − 𝑡 2
lower trapezium 2 2
1 1 2
= 2 (2 + 4) × 4 − 2 (2 + 4)2 = 12 − 6 = 6m ⇒ 𝑡 − 5𝑡 + 6 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 or 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐
146 (a)
141 (d)
At time 𝑡
𝑆 = 3 − 4𝑡 + 5𝑡 2

𝑑𝑠
Velocity = −4 + 10 𝑡
𝑑𝑡

Hence, initial velocity will be

Velocity of 𝐴, 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 upward
𝑑𝑠 Velocity of 𝐵, 𝑣𝐵 = 𝑔𝑡 downward
|𝑢 = | = −4 unit
𝑑𝑡 𝑡=0 It we assume that height ℎ is smaller than or
equal to the maximum height reached by 𝐴, then
142 (d)
at every instant 𝑣𝐴 and 𝑣𝐵 are in opposite
Slope of displacement time graph is negative only
directions
at point time 𝐸
∴ 𝑉𝐴𝐵 = 𝑣𝐴 + 𝑉𝐵
143 (c)
= 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 [Speeds in opposite directions get
Assume that the motion is along the positive
added]
direction of 𝑥-axis. For simplicity, let us take the
=𝑢
P a g e | 99
147 (a) so the net displacement is 100 𝑚 towards north
Displacement = (2 × 4 − 2 × 2 + 2 × 4) =12m Then it files 1200 𝑚 upwards so 𝑟 =
= 2 × 4 + 2 × 2 + 2 × 4=20m √(100)2 + (1200)2
149 (b) = 1204 𝑚 ≃ 1200 𝑚
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ (3𝑢)2 = (−𝑢)2 + 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ ℎ The option should be 1204 𝑚, because this value
4𝑢2 mislead one into thinking that net displacement is
=
𝑔 in upward direction only
150 (d) 156 (a)
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣 1
𝑎= = =𝑣 = −𝛼𝑥 2 [Given] 𝑏 − 𝑎 = 𝑢𝑛 + 𝐴𝑛2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 2
2𝑏 − 2𝑎 = 2𝑢𝑛 + 𝐴𝑛2
0 𝑆 0 𝑆
𝑣2 𝑥3
⇒ ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = 𝛼 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ [ 2 ]
2
= −𝛼 [ ]
𝑣0
3
𝑣0 0 0
1
𝑣02 𝛼𝑆 3 3𝑣 2 3
⇒ = ⇒𝑆= ( )
2 3 2𝛼
1
151 (a) Again, 𝑐 − 𝑎 = 𝑢(2𝑛) + 2 𝐴(2𝑛)2
1 Subtracting, 𝑐 − 𝑎 − 2𝑏 + 2𝑎 = 𝐴𝑛2
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + g𝑡 2
2 𝑐 − 2𝑏 + 𝑎
𝐴=
10 2 𝑛2
∴ 30 = −25𝑡 + 𝑡 157 (b)
2

Or 𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 − 6 = 0
(i) The displacement of the main from 𝐴 to 𝐸 is
Or (𝑡 − 6)(𝑡 + 1) = 0
∆𝑥 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 = 7𝑚 − (−8𝑚) = +15𝑚 directed in
∴ 𝑡 =6s the positive 𝑥-direction
(ii) The displacement of the man from 𝐸 to 𝐶 is
152 (d) ∆𝑥 = −3𝑚 − (7𝑚) = −10𝑚 directed in the
𝑥 = 8 + 12𝑡 + 𝑡 3 negative 𝑥-direction
𝑣 = 0 + 12 − 3𝑡 2 = 0 (iii) The displacement of the man from 𝐵 to 𝐷 is
3𝑡 2 = 12 ∆𝑥 = 3𝑚 − (−7𝑚) = +10𝑚 directed in the
𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 positive 𝑥-axis
𝑑𝑣 158 (a)
𝑎= = 0 − 6𝑡
𝑑𝑡 For the given condition initial height ℎ = 𝑑 and
𝑎[𝑡 = 2] = −12 𝑚/𝑠 2 velocity of the ball is zero. When the ball moves
Retardation = 12 𝑚/𝑠 2 downward its velocity increases and it will be
153 (d) maximum when the ball hits the ground & just
1 9
(𝑆 ′ ∝ 𝑡 2 . Now, 𝑆1′ : 𝑆2′ : 𝑆3′ ∷ : 1: or 1:4:9 after the collision it becomes half and in opposite
4 4
For successive intervals, direction. As the ball moves upward its velocity
𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 ∷ 1: (4 − 1): (9 − 4) again decreases and becomes zero at height 𝑑/2.
or 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 ∷ 1: 3: 5 This explanation match with graph (𝐴)
154 (b) 159 (c)
1 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2 − 𝑑𝑡 4
For vertically upward motion, ℎ1 = 𝑣0 𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
∴𝑣= = 𝑏 + 2𝑐𝑡 − 4𝑑𝑡 3 and 𝑎 = = 2𝑐 −
and for vertically downward motion, ℎ2 = 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2
1 12𝑑𝑡
2
𝑔 𝑡2
Hence, at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣initial = 𝑏 and 𝑎initial = 2𝑐
∴ Total distance covered in 𝑡 sec ℎ = ℎ1 + ℎ2
160 (a)
= 2𝑣0 𝑡 1
For first marble, ℎ1 = 2 𝑔 × 16 = 8𝑔
155 (a)
An aeroplane files 400 𝑚 north and 300 𝑚 south

P a g e | 100
 t=0 2 = 4𝑚
h4 165 (c)
h3 t=1s
h2 Let initial velocity of body at point 𝐴 is 𝑣, 𝐴𝐵 is 3
h1 t=2s cm.
t=3s
t=4s
1
For second marble, ℎ2 = 2 𝑔 × 9 = 4.5𝑔
1
For third marble, ℎ3 = 2 𝑔 × 4 = 2𝑔
1
For fourth marble, ℎ4 = 2 𝑔 × 1 = 0.5𝑔 From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠
∴ ℎ1 − ℎ2 = 8𝑔 − 4.5𝑔 = 3.5𝑔 = 35𝑚.
ℎ2 − ℎ3 = 4.5𝑔 − 2𝑔 = 2.5𝑔 = 25𝑚 and 𝑣 2
( ) = 𝑣 2 − 2𝑎 × 3
ℎ3 − ℎ4 = 2𝑔 − 0.5𝑔 = 1.5𝑔 = 15𝑚 2
161 (a) 𝑣2
𝑎 𝑎
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + 2 (2𝑛 − 1) = 2 (2𝑛 − 1) because 𝑢 = 0 𝑎=
8
𝑆 7
Hence 𝑆4 = 5 Let on penetrating 3 cm in a wooden block, the
3
162 (a) body moves 𝑥 distance form 𝐵 to 𝐶.

So, for 𝐵 to 𝐶
𝑣
𝑢= , 𝑣 = 0,
2

𝑣2
𝑠 = 𝑥, 𝑎 = (deceleration)
8

𝑣 2 𝑣2
∴ (0)2 = ( ) − 2 . .𝑥
2 8
From figure, 𝑉𝐵 sin 𝜃 = 𝑉𝑊
𝑉𝑊 1 𝑥=1
sin 𝜃 = = ⇒ 𝜃 = 30° [∵ 𝑉𝐵 = 2𝑉𝑊 ]
𝑉𝐵 2
Time taken to cross the river, 166 (c)
𝐷 𝐷 2𝐷 Mass does not affect maximum height
𝑡= = = 𝑢2
𝑉𝐵 cos 𝜃 𝑉𝐵 cos 30° 𝑉𝐵 √3 𝐻 = 2𝑔 ⇒ 𝐻 ∝ 𝑢2 , So if velocity is doubled then
163 (c) height will become four times.i.e.𝐻 = 20 × 4 =
For same direction relative velocity = |𝑣1 − 𝑣2 | 80𝑚
(𝑣1 −𝑣2 )2 167 (c)
Distance covered, 𝑑 = 2𝑎 Given, 𝑠 = 2 m, 𝑢 = 80 ms−1 , 𝑣 = 0
(𝑣1 −𝑣2 )2 From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠
For no collision, 𝑑 > 2𝑎

∴ (0)2 = (80)2 − 2 × 𝑎 × 2
164 (b)
The velocity time graph for given problem is 80 ×80
Or 𝑎= 4
= 1600 ms−2
shown in the figure.
168 (c)
∆𝑥
Instantaeneous velocity = 𝑣 =
∆𝑡
By using the data from the table
0 − (−2) 6−0
𝑣1 = = 2𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣2 = = 6𝑚/𝑠
1 1
16 − 6
Distance travelled 𝑆 = Area under curve = 2 + 𝑣3 = = 10𝑚/𝑠
1
P a g e | 101
 So, motion is non-uniform but accelerated 𝑑𝑣
𝑎= = 0 − 6𝑡
169 (c) 𝑑𝑡
Average velocity is defined as the displacement 𝑎[𝑡 = 2] = −12 𝑚/𝑠 2
divided by time. Retardation = 12 𝑚/𝑠 2
175 (d)
In the given graph, displacement is zero. 𝑢 = 72 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ = 20 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣 = 0
𝑢2 (20)2
total displacement 0 By using 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑎 = = 2×200 =
Hence, Average velocity = = = 2𝑠
total time 𝑡
1 𝑚/𝑠 2
0
176 (a)
1 1
170 (c) 𝑆1 = 𝑓𝑡 2 , 𝑆2 = −𝑣0 𝑡 − g𝑡 2 , Clearly, (𝑆1 − 𝑆2 ) ∝
2 2
Let body reaches the ground in 𝑡 sec. 𝑡
∴ Velocity of body after (𝑡 − 2) sec from equation 177 (a) 20
of motion. tan(90° − θ)= 15
20 4
𝑣 = 𝑢 + g𝑡′ ∴ cotθ = =
15 3
⇒ θ = 37°
And 𝑡 ′ = 𝑡 − 2
∴ θ = 37° + 23°
∴ 𝑣 = g(𝑡 − 2) = 60°
178 (a)
Distance covered in last two sec Let us calculate relative deceleration by
considering relative velocity
1
ℎ′ = g(𝑡 − 2) × 2 + g(2)2 Using, 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑆, 02 − 802 = 2 × 𝑎 × 2000
2 80×80 64
or 𝑎 = − 4000
= − 40 ms −2 = −1.6ms−2
60 = 20(𝑡 − 2) + 20 1.6
Deceleration of each train is ms −2 𝑖𝑒, 0.8 ms−2
2
Or 𝑡 = 4 s 179 (b)
The time of fall is independent of the mass
Hence, height of tower is given buy
180 (c)
1 Distance travelled by the particle is
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + g𝑡 2 𝑥 = 40 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3
2
We know that, speed is rate of change of distance
1 2
ℎ = g𝑡 [∴ 𝑢 = 0] i.e.
2 𝑑𝑥
𝑣=
1 𝑑𝑡
= × 10 × (4)2 = 80 m. 𝑑
2 ∴ 𝑣 = (40 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3 ) = 0 + 12 − 3𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡
171 (a) But final velocity 𝑣 = 0
1 2 1 2 ∴ 12 − 3𝑡 2 = 0
𝑥 = g𝑡 , 100 − 𝑥 = 25𝑥 − g𝑡 ;
2 2 12
Adding 25𝑡 = 100 or 𝑡 = 4 s ⇒ 𝑡2 = = 4 ⇒ 𝑡 = 2𝑠
3
172 (d) Hence, distance travelled by the particle before
2
𝑆1 1 1 coming to rest is given by
𝑆 ∝ 𝑢2 ⇒ =( ) =
𝑆2 4 16 𝑥 = 40 + 12(2) − (2)3 = 40 + 24 − 8 = 64 − 8
173 (b) = 56𝑚
Speed can never be negative. Hence (b) is correct. 181 (a)
174 (d) Slope of velocity-time graph measures
3 acceleration. For graph (a) slope is zero. Hence
𝑥 = 8 + 12𝑡 + 𝑡
2 𝑎 = 0 𝑖. 𝑒. motion is uniform
𝑣 = 0 + 12 − 3𝑡 = 0
2
3𝑡 = 12 182 (c)
𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 Initial velocity 𝑢 = tan 45° = 1

P a g e | 102
 Velocity after 2s, 𝑣 = tan 60 ° =√3 After balling out from point 𝐴 parachutist falls
𝑣−𝑢 √3−1 freely under gravity. The velocity acquired by it
∴ Average acceleration, 𝑎av = 𝑡
= 2
.
will ‘𝑣’
183 (c)
Distance covered by bus in 100 s

= 100 × 10 = 1000 m

Distance to be covered by scooterist

= 1000 + 1000 = 2000 m

2000
∴ Speed of scooterist = = 20 ms−1
100

184 (b)
𝑣⃗ = 𝑢⃗⃗ + 𝑎⃗𝑡 From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 = 0 + 2 × 9.8 × 50 = 980
𝑣 = (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂) + (0.3𝑖̂ + 0.2𝑗̂) × 10 [As 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 9.8𝑚/𝑠 2 , 𝑠 = 50 𝑚]
= 5𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ At point 𝐵, parachute opens and it moves with
|𝑣⃗| = 5√2 retardation of 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 and reach at ground (point
185 (a) 𝐶) with velocity of 3 𝑚/𝑠
1
Height reached = × 132 × 1200m=66× 1200m For the part ‘𝐵𝐶’ by applying the equation 𝑣 2 =
2
186 (d) 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
1 𝑣 = 3𝑚/𝑠, 𝑢 = √980 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑎 = −2𝑚/𝑠 2 , 𝑠 = ℎ
Since 𝑥 = 1.2𝑡 2 which is in form 𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 2
Thus the motion is uniformly accelerated ⇒ (3)2 = (√980) + 2 × (−2) × ℎ ⇒ 9
189 (d) = 980 − 4ℎ
Let the body after time 𝑡/2 be at 𝑥from the top, 980 − 9 971
⇒ℎ= = = 242.7 ≅ 243 𝑚
then 4 4
So, the total height by which parachutist bail out
1 𝑡 2 𝑔𝑡 2
𝑥= 𝑔 = … (i) = 50 + 243 = 293 𝑚
2 4 8
1 193 (c)
ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2 … (ii) 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑣= = 0 + 12𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 = 0
ℎ
Eliminate 𝑡 from (i) and (ii), we get 𝑥 = 4 𝑑𝑡
ℎ ⇒ 𝑡 =2s
∴ Height of the body from the ground = ℎ − 4 =
3ℎ
4
Hence, distance travelled by the particle before
190 (a) coming to rest is given by

𝑥 = 40 + 12(2) − (2)3

= 40 + 24 − 8 = 64 − 8

= 56 m
Total distance travelled
Average speed 𝑣̅ = Total time taken
8.4𝑘𝑚 + 2𝑘𝑚 10.4 𝑘𝑚 194 (a)
= = 8.4 𝑘𝑚 1 𝑟⃗ = 20𝑖̂ + 10𝑗̂ ∴ 𝑟 = √202 + 102 = 22.5 𝑚
𝑡1 + 𝑡2 (70 𝑘𝑚/ℎ) + 2 ℎ
195 (d)
10.4 𝑘𝑚 Because acceleration due to gravity is constant so
= = 16.8 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
0.12ℎ + 0.5ℎ the slope of line will be constant 𝑖. 𝑒., velocity time
191 (c)
curve for a body projected vertically upwards is
Vertical component of velocities of both the balls
straight line
2ℎ
are same and equal to zero. So 𝑡 = √ 𝑔 196 (a)

192 (a) √𝑥 = 𝑡 + 1

P a g e | 103
 Squaring both sides, we get 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
𝑥 = (𝑡 + 1)2 = 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 1 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 (20)2 − (10)2 300 10
𝑎= = = = 𝑚/𝑠 2
Differentiating it w.r.t time 𝑡, we get 2𝑠 2 × 135 270 9
𝑑𝑥 From first equation of motion
= 2𝑡 + 2 𝑣 − 𝑢 20 − 10 10
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = = =
Velocity, 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑡 + 2 𝑎 10/9 10/9
197 (d) = 9 𝑠𝑒𝑐
200 (b)
𝑢2
𝐴⇒ − 𝑢2 = −2𝑔ℎ1 𝑢 = 0, 𝑣 = 180 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 = 50 𝑚𝑠 −1
4
𝑢2 Time taken 𝑡 = 10𝑠
𝐵⇒ − 𝑢2 = −2𝑔ℎ2 𝑣 − 𝑢 50
9 𝑎= = = 5 𝑚𝑠 −2
𝑢2 𝑡 10
𝐶⇒ − 𝑢2 = −2𝑔ℎ3 1
∴ Distance covered 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
16 2
1 500
= 0 + × 5 × (10)2 = = 250 𝑚
2 2
201 (a)
5
𝑣 = 18 × ms −1 = 5ms −1 ,
18
𝑢2 8 3 𝑢2 5 5×5 25
∴ 𝐴𝐵 = { − }= . ℎmax = 2×10m =20m =1.25m
2𝑔 9 4 2𝑔 36
202 (c)
𝑢2 15 8 𝑢2 7
𝐵𝐶 = { − }= . Let the stone falls through a height ℎ in 𝑡 𝑠
2𝑔 16 9 2𝑔 144
Here, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 𝑔
𝐴𝐵 5 144 20 𝑎
∴ = × = Using 𝐷𝑛 = 𝑢 + 2 (2𝑛 − 1)
𝐵𝐶 36 7 7
198 (b) Distance travelled by the stone in the last second
Let the particle moves toward right with velocity is
6 𝑚/𝑠. Due to retardation after time 𝑡1 its velocity 9ℎ 𝑔
25
= 2 (2𝑡 − 1) [∵ 𝑢 = 0] …(i)
becomes zero
Distance travelled by the stone in 𝑡 𝑠 is
1
ℎ = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 [∵ 𝑢 = 0] …(ii)
Divide (i) by (ii), we get
9 (2𝑡 − 1)
=
From 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 0 = 6 − 2𝑡1 ⇒ 𝑡1 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 25 𝑡2
2
But retardation work on it for 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐.It means after 9𝑡 = 50𝑡 − 25
reaching point 𝐴 direction of motion get reversed 9𝑡 2 − 50𝑡 + 25 = 0
and acceleration works on the particle for next On solving, we get
5
one second. 𝑡 = 5𝑠 or 𝑡 = 9 𝑠
1 1
𝑆𝑂𝐴 = 𝑢𝑡1 − 2 𝑎𝑡12 =6 × 3 − 2 (2)(3)2 = 18 − 9 = Substituting 𝑡 = 5𝑠 in (ii), we get
9𝑚 1
ℎ = × 9.8 × (5)2 = 122.5 𝑚
1 2
𝑆𝐴𝐵 = × 2 × (1)2 = 1𝑚 204 (a)
2
∴ 𝑆𝐵𝐶 = 𝑠𝑜𝑎 − 𝑠𝑎𝐵 = 9 − 1 = 8𝑚 Let the speed of trains be 𝑥
Now velocity of the particle at pint 𝐵 in return 𝑥−𝑢 1
∴ = ⇒ 2𝑥 − 2𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑢 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3𝑢
journey 𝑣 = 0 + 2 × 1 = 2𝑚/𝑠 𝑥+𝑢 2
In return journey from 𝐵 to 𝐶, particle moves with 205 (a)
constant velocity 2𝑚/𝑠 to cover the distance 8𝑚. Given that 𝑢 = 0 (the electron starts from rest),
Distance 8 At any time 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑡 = 2𝑡
Time taken = = = 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑑𝑢
Velocity 2 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 = 2ms−1(Constant acceleration)
Total time taken by particle to return at point 𝑂 𝑖𝑠 1
Now 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
⇒ 𝑇 = 𝑡𝑂𝐴 + 𝑡𝐴𝐵 + 𝑡𝐵𝐶 = 3 + 1 + 4 = 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐
1
199 (b) = 0 × 3 + × 2 × (3)2
2
P a g e | 104
 = 9m 81 × 5 × 5 × 60
= − 6750 m
206 (d) 18
𝑣𝐴 tan 𝜃𝐴 tan 30° 1/√3 1 = 6.75 km
= = = =
𝑣𝐵 tan 𝜃𝐵 tan 60° √3 3 211 (b)
207 (d)
𝑔
Interval of ball throw = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 The velocity of balloon at height ℎ, 𝑣 = √2 ( ) ℎ
8
If we want that minimum three (more than two) When the stone released from this balloon, it will
ball remain in air then time of flight of first ball √𝑔ℎ
must be greater than 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 go upward with velocity, = 2 (Same as that of
𝑇 > 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 balloon). In this condition time taken by stone to
2𝑢 reach the ground
> 4 sec ⇒ 𝑢 > 19.6 𝑚/𝑠
𝑔 𝑣 2𝑔ℎ 2𝑔ℎ
√𝑔ℎ/2
For 𝑢 = 19.6, first ball will just about to strike the 𝑡 = [1 + √1 + 2 ] = [1 + ]
𝑔 𝑣 𝑔 𝑔ℎ/4
ground (in air)
Second ball will be at highest point (in air) 2√𝑔ℎ ℎ
Third ball will be at point of projection or at = = 2√
𝑔 𝑔
ground (not in air)
208 (c) 212 (d)
𝑆𝑛 ∝ (2𝑛 − 1). In equal time interval of 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑢 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 10 × 20 = 20𝑚/𝑠
2𝑢 2×20
Ratio of distance = 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 and 𝑇 = 𝑔 = 10 = 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
209 (d)
𝑣 𝑣
213 (b)
⃗⃗man = î + ĵ
v Distance travelled by train in first 1 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 is 60
√2 √2
Let v ⃗⃗wind = 𝑎î + 𝑏ĵ 𝑘𝑚 and distance in next 1/2 hour is 20 𝑘𝑚.
𝑣 𝑣 Total distance 60+20
⇒ v
⃗⃗wind/man = (𝑎 − ) î + (𝑏 − ) ĵ So Average speed = =
√2 √2 Total time 3/2
𝑣
𝑏− = 53.33 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
√2
⇒ tan θ = 𝑣 = tan 270° 214 (b)
𝑎 − 𝑣1 +𝑣2 +𝑣3 3+4+5
√2
𝑣 Time average velocity = 3
= 3
= 4𝑚/𝑠
⇒ 𝑎− =0
√2 215 (b)
𝑣 𝑣 Between time interval 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐, there is
⇒𝑎= ⇒v ⃗⃗wind = î + 𝑏ĵ
√2 √2 non-zero acceleration and retardation. Hence
when the man doubles his speed distance travelled during this interval
′
𝑣 𝑣 = Area between time interval 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐
⃗⃗man
v = 2 ( î + ĵ) = √2 (𝑣î + 𝑣ĵ)
√2 √2 1
𝑣 = × 20 × 3 + 20 × 1 = 30 + 20 = 50 𝑚
⇒ v
⃗⃗′wind/man =( − √2 𝑣) î + (𝑏 − √2 𝑣)ĵ 2
√2
216 (d)
𝑏 − √2 2𝑣 − √2 𝑏
⇒ tanθ′ = 𝑣 = Initial velocity of balloon with respect to ground
𝑣 𝑣 = 10 + 5 = 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 upward
√2−√2 𝑣
But θ′ = 270° − cot −1(2) After 2 seconds its velocity, 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡
⇒ tan [270° − cot −1 (2)]=
2𝑣−√2𝑏 = 15 − 10 × 2 = −5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑣
(downward)
2𝑣−√2𝑏
⇒ cot[cot −1(2)] = 𝑣
217 (a)
⇒ 2𝑣 = 2𝑣 − √2 𝑏 = 𝑏 = 0 If 𝑡1 and 2𝑡2 are the time taken by particle to
𝑣 cover first and second half distance respectively
∴ v
⃗⃗wind = 2 î
√ 𝑥/2 𝑥
𝑡1 = =6 …(i)
210 (a) 3
5 𝑥1 = 4.5 𝑡2 and 𝑥2 = 7.5 𝑡2
𝑣rel = 45 + 36 = 81 kmh−1 = 81 × ms−1 𝑥 𝑥
18 So, 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 2 ⇒ 4.5 𝑡2 + 7.5 𝑡2 = 2
𝑥
5 𝑡2 = 24 …(ii)
𝑠rel = 𝑣rel × 𝑡 = 81 × × (5 × 60) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
18 Total time 𝑡 = 𝑡1 + 2𝑡2 = + 12 =4
6

P a g e | 105
 So, average speed = 4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 velocities will be opposite. But speed never be
219 (b) negative.
Here 𝑣 = 144 𝑘𝑚/ℎ = 40𝑚/𝑠 Hence, (b) is correct.
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 40 = 0 + 20 × 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 225 (b)
1 1 The ball is thrown vertically upwards, then
∴ 𝑠 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 = 2 × 2 × (20)2 = 400 𝑚
according to equation of motion.
220 (a)
This graph shows uniform motion because line (0)2 − 𝑢2 = −2gℎ … (i)
having a constant slope
221 (a) And 0 = 𝑢 − g𝑡 … (ii)
As the train are moving in the same direction. So
the initial relative speed (𝑣1 − 𝑣2 ) and by From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
applying retardation final relative speed becomes g𝑡 2
zero ℎ=
2
From 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 0 = (𝑣1 − 𝑣2 ) − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝑣1 −𝑣2 When the ball is falling downwards after reaching
𝑎
the maximum height
222 (c)
Here, 𝑠1 = 40 m, s2 = 65 m, 1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 ′ + g(𝑡 ′ )2
2
𝑡1 = 5 s, 𝑎 =?
ℎ 1
𝑠2 − 𝑠1 (65 − 40) × 2 = (0)𝑡 ′ + g(𝑡 ′ )2
𝑎= = 2 2
𝑡2 (5)2

50 ℎ
= = 2 ms−2 ⇒ 𝑡′ = √
25 g

1 𝑡
Now, 𝑠1 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑡′ =
√2
1
40 = 5𝑢 + × 2 × 25 Hence, the total time from the time of projection
2
of reach a point at half of its maximum height
Or 5𝑢 = 15 or 𝑢 = 3 ms −1 while returning = 𝑡 + 𝑡′

223 (d) 𝑡 1
Let height of tower is ℎ and body takes 𝑡 time to =𝑡+ = (1 + )𝑡
√2 √2
reach to ground when it fall freely
1 227 (b)
∴ ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2 Let at point 𝐴 initial velocity of body is equal to
2
In last second i.e. 𝑡𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 body travels =0.36 ℎ zero
It means in rest of the time i.e. in (𝑡 − 1)𝑠𝑒𝑐 it for path 𝐴𝐵: 𝑣 2 = 0 + 2𝑔ℎ … (i)
travels for path 𝐴𝐶: (2𝑣)2 = 0 + 2𝑔𝑥
= ℎ − 0.36 ℎ = 0.64 ℎ 4𝑣 2 = 2𝑔𝑥 …(ii)
Now applying equation of motion for (𝑡 − 1)𝑠𝑒𝑐 Solving (i) and (ii), 𝑥 = 4ℎ
1
0.64 ℎ = 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑡)2
2
From (i) and (ii) we get,𝑡 = 5 sec and ℎ = 125𝑚
224 (b)
For downward motion.
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2gℎ
For upward motion,
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2gℎ 228 (a)
The graph will be parabolic in both case. But 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑣 = 0 + 5 × 10 = 50 𝑚/𝑠
229 (b)
P a g e | 106
 Time of ascent = Time of descent=5𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣⃗ = 𝑢
⃗⃗ + 𝑎⃗𝑡 ⇒ 𝑣⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + (0.4𝑖̂ + 0.3𝑗̂) × 10
230 (b) 𝑣 = 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ = 7𝑖̂ + 7𝑗̂
Region 𝑂𝐴 shows that graph bending toward time ⇒ |𝑣⃗| = 7√2 units
axis 𝑖. 𝑒. acceleration is negative. 237 (a)
Region 𝐴𝐵 shows that graph is parallel to time From the figure, the relative displacement is
axis 𝑖. 𝑒. velocity is zero. Hence acceleration is
zero.
Region 𝐵𝐶 shows that graph is bending towards
displacement axis 𝑖. 𝑒. acceleration is positive.
Region 𝐶𝐷 shows that graph having constant
slope 𝑖. 𝑒. velocity is constant. Hence acceleration 𝑠rel = (200 + 100)m = 300m
is zero 𝑣rel = 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 = (20 − 7.5)ms−1
231 (c) = 12.5ms −1
2𝑣1 𝑣2 2 × 40 × 60 𝑠 300
𝑣𝑎𝑣 = = = 48 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ ∴ 𝑡 = 𝑣rel = 12.5 = 24s
𝑣1 + 𝑣2 100 rel

232 (d) 238 (d)

𝑎𝑡 2 𝑢2
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑡, 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = At highest point 𝑣 = 0 and 𝐻max = 2𝑔
2
239 (d)
For 𝑡 = 4 sec, 𝑥 = 8𝑎 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑣
233 (c) 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 3 and 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 = 6𝑡 − 12
Let carA starts from
B t 𝐴 from
point C rest moves
D up to For 𝑎 = 0, we have 𝑡 = 2 and at 𝑡 = 2, 𝑣 =
S x y
point 𝐵 with acceleration 𝑓 −9 𝑚𝑠 −1
240 (d)
11ℎ 9.8
= (2𝑛 − 1)
Velocity of car at point 𝐵, 𝑣 = √2𝑓𝑆 36 2
11 1 9.8
[As 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠] or 36 × 2 × 9.8𝑛2 = 2 (2𝑛 − 1)
11 2
Car moves distance 𝐵𝐶 with this constant velocity or 2𝑛 − 1 = 𝑛 or 11𝑛2 = 72𝑛 − 36
36
in time 𝑡 or 11𝑛2 − 72𝑛 + 36 = 0
𝑥 = √2𝑓𝑆. 𝑡 [As 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡] … (i) or 11𝑛2 − 66𝑛 − 6𝑛 + 36 = 0
So the velocity of car at point 𝐶 also will be √2𝑓𝑆 or 11𝑛(𝑛 − 6) − 6(𝑛 − 6) = 0
and finally car stops after covering distance 𝑦 or (11𝑛 − 6)(𝑛 − 6) = 0
2 ⇒ 𝑛 = 6 (Rejecting fractional value)
(√2𝑓𝑆) 2𝑓𝑆
Distance 𝐶𝐷 ⇒ 𝑦 = 2(𝑓/2)
= 𝑓
= 2𝑆 …(ii) 1
ℎ = 2 × 10 × 6 × 6m=180m
So, the total distance 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐷 = 15𝑆
241 (d)
[Given]
Given, 𝑥 = 2 − 5𝑡 + 6𝑡 2 … (i)
⇒ 𝑆 + 𝑥 + 2𝑆 = 15 𝑆 ⇒ 𝑥 = 12𝑆
Substituting the value of 𝑥 in equation (i) we get Differentiating with respect to 𝑡
2 2
𝑥 = √2𝑓𝑆. 𝑡 ⇒ 12𝑆 = √2𝑓𝑆. 𝑡 ⇒ 144𝑆 = 2𝑓𝑆. 𝑡
𝑑𝑥
1 = −5 + 12𝑡
⇒𝑆= 𝑓𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
72
234 (d) 𝑑𝑥
At 𝑡 = 0 s, 𝑑𝑡 = −5 ms−1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑣 = 𝛼 √𝑥 ⇒ =∝ √𝑥 ⇒ = 𝛼𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 √𝑥 Hence, initial velocity 𝑣 = −5 ms−1
By integrating both sides ∫ 𝑥 −1/2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝛼 𝑑𝑡
√𝑥 1 1 242 (d)
⇒ = 𝛼𝑡 ⇒ √𝑥 = 𝛼𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝛼 2 𝑡 2 ∴ 𝑥 ∝ 𝑡 2
1/2 2 4 The braking retardation will remain same and
235 (a) assumed to be constant, let it be 𝑎.
𝑔
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + 2 (2𝑛 − 1); when 𝑢 = 0, 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 =
From the 3rd equation of motion, 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
1: 3: 5
236 (b)
P a g e | 107
 5 2 6𝑡 2
Ist case : 0 = (60 × 18) − 2𝑎 × 𝑠1 Or 𝑣=( + 5𝑡)
2

(60 ×5/18)2 𝑑𝑠
Or 𝑠1 = Again 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡
2𝑎

5 2 6𝑡 2
IInd case : 0= (120 × ) − 2𝑎 × 𝑠2 ∴ 𝑑𝑠 = ( + 5𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
18 2
(120 ×5/18)2
Or 𝑠2 = 2𝑎
Integrating again, we get
𝑠 𝑡
𝑠1 1 6𝑡 2
∴ = ⇒ 𝑠2 = 4𝑠1 = 4 × 20 = 80 m ∫ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ( + 5𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑠2 4 0 0 2

243 (d) 3𝑡 3 5𝑡 2
∴ 𝑠= +
Net displacement = 0 and total distance = 𝑂𝑃 + 3 2
𝑃𝑄 + 𝑄𝑂
23 5 ×22 8 5 ×4
2𝜋 × 1 14.28 When, 𝑡 = 2 s, 𝑠 = 3 × 3
+ 2
=3×3+ 2
=1+ +1= 𝑘𝑚
4 4
14.28 = 8 + 10 = 18 m
Average speed = 4×10/60
6 × 14.28 247 (c)
= = 21.42 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
4 When a particle is moving with uniform
244 (b) acceleration, let 𝑣 be the velocity of particle at a
The velocity time graph for given problem is distance 𝑠,
shown in the figure. 0+𝑣 𝑣
Then average velocity = 2
=2
2 𝑠 2𝑠
v(m/s) Time taken, 𝑡1 = (𝑣/2) = 𝑣
When particle moves with uniform velocity, time
2𝑠
4 taken, 𝑡2 = 𝑣
0
2 t (sec)
When particle moves with uniform acceleration,
Distance travelled 𝑆 = Area under curve = 2 + 3𝑠 6𝑠
2 = 4𝑚 Time taken, 𝑡3 = =
(0+𝑣)/2
𝑣
245 (c) 2𝑠 2𝑠 6𝑠
Total time= 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 + 𝑡3 = 𝑣 + 𝑣 + 𝑣 =
10𝑠
𝑣
From acceleration-velocity graph, we have 𝑎 = 𝑠+2𝑠+3𝑠 6𝑣 𝑣 6 3
∴ 𝑣av = 10𝑠/𝑣 = 10 or 𝑣av = 10 = 5
𝑘 𝑣 where 𝑘 is a constant which represents the
slope of the given line. 248 (c)
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 1
As, 𝑎 = 𝑣 𝑑𝑠 , so 𝑣 = = 𝑘𝑣 For first ball ℎ = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(i)
𝑑𝑠
or
𝑑𝑣
= 𝑘 = a constant For second ball
𝑑𝑠 1
Thus, the slope of velocity-displacement graphs is (ℎ − 20) = 𝑔(𝑡 − 1)2 …(ii)
2
same as that of acceleration velocity. Which is
constant.
246 (b)
𝑑𝑣
Given, 𝑎= 𝑑𝑡
= 6𝑡 + 5

Or 𝑑𝑣 = (6𝑡 + 5) 𝑑𝑡 Subtract equation (ii) from (i)

20 = −5 + 10𝑡 ⇒ ∴ 𝑡 = 2.5 sec
Integrating, we get 1
Hence, height ℎ = 2 × 10 × (2.5)2 = 31.2 𝑚
𝑣 𝑡
∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ (6𝑡 + 5) 𝑑𝑡 249 (d)
0 0 In the positive region the velocity decreases
linearly (during rise) and in the negative region
velocity increases linearly (during fall) and the

P a g e | 108
 𝑢
direction is opposite to each other during rise and 𝑡=
𝑎
fall, hence fall is shown in the negative region 255 (b)
251 (c) Distance = Area under 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph =𝐴1 + 𝐴2 +
1 2
∵ 𝑆1 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 … (i) 𝐴3 + 𝐴4
2
and velocity after first 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐
30

Velocity (m/s)
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
20

10 A2
A1 A3 A4
0
1 2 3 4
Time (Second)
1
Now, 𝑆2 = 𝑣𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 1 1
= × 1 × 20 + (20 × 1) + (20 + 10) × 1
2 2
1
= (𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡)𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 … (ii) + (10 × 1)
2
= 10 + 20 + 15 + 10 = 55𝑚
Equation (ii) − (i) ⇒ 𝑆2 − 𝑆1 = 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑆2 − 𝑆1 65 − 40 256 (d)
⇒𝑎= = = 1𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑡2 (5)2
From equation (i), we get,
1 1
𝑆1 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 40 = 5𝑢 + × 1 × 25 Let 𝑆 be the distance between 𝐴𝐵 and 𝑎 be
2 2
⇒ 5𝑢 = 27.5 ∴ 𝑢 = 5.5 𝑚/𝑠 constant acceleration of a particle. Then
252 (d) 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑆
𝑣 2 −𝑢2
Let acceleration is 𝑎 and retardation is −2𝑎 Or 𝑎𝑆 = … (i)
2
Let 𝑣𝑐 be velocity of a particle at midpoint 𝐶
𝑆
∴ 𝑣𝑐2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎 ( )
2
𝑣 2 −𝑢2
𝑣𝑐2 = 𝑢2 + 𝑎𝑆 = 𝑢2 + 2
[Using (i)]
Then for acceleration motion
𝑣 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2
𝑡1 = 𝑎 …(i) 𝑣𝑐 = √
2
For retarding motion
𝑣 257 (a)
𝑡2 = 2𝑎 …(ii)
Given line have positive intercept but negative
𝑣 𝑣 3𝑣 𝑣
Given 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 9 ⇒ 𝑎 + 2𝑎 = 9 ⇒ 2𝑎 = 9 ⇒ 𝑎 = 6 slope. So its equation can be written as
𝑣 𝑣
Hence, duration of acceleration, 𝑡1 = = 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 = −𝑚𝑥 + 𝑣0 ….(i) [where 𝑚 = tan 𝜃 = 0 ]
𝑎 𝑥 0
253 (a) By differentiating with respect to time we get
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
= −𝑚 = −𝑚𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Now substituting the value of 𝑣 from eq. (i) we get
𝑑𝑣
= −𝑚[−𝑚𝑥 + 𝑣0 ] = 𝑚2 𝑥 − 𝑚𝑣0 ∴ 𝑎
(𝑣1 )2 + (𝑣2 )2 900 + 400 𝑑𝑡
∵ 𝑣 ′′ = √ =√ = √650 = 𝑚2 𝑥 − 𝑚𝑣0
2 2
𝑖. 𝑒. the graph between 𝑎 and 𝑥 should have
= 25.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 positive slope but negative intercept on 𝑎-axis. So
254 (a) graph (a) is correct
1 1
𝑥1 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 and 𝑥2 = 𝑢𝑡 ∴ 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 − 𝑢𝑡 258 (c)
1
𝑦 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 − 𝑢𝑡.This equation is of parabola (2𝑣)2 − 𝑣 2 = 2gℎ′ or 4𝑣 2 − 𝑣 2 = 2gℎ′
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 or 3𝑣 2 = 2gℎ′ or 3 × 2gℎ = 2gℎ′ or ℎ′ = 3ℎ
= 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑢 and =𝑎 259 (d)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑2 𝑦
As 𝑑𝑡 2 > 0 𝑖. 𝑒., graph shows possess minima at 𝑆1 1 2 1
𝑆 ∝ 𝑢2 ⇒ =( ) =
𝑆2 4 16

P a g e | 109
260 (b) 1 1
1 = g[𝑡 2 − (𝑡 − 1)2 ] = g(2𝑡 − 1)
10𝑡 = 48 + × 1 × 𝑡 2 or 𝑡 2 − 20𝑡 + 96 = 0 2 2
2 1
= 2 × 9.8 × 5m=24.5m
or 𝑡 2 − 8𝑡 − 12𝑡 + 96 = 0 or 𝑡(𝑡 − 8) −
12(𝑡 − 8) = 0 269 (c)
or (𝑡 − 12)(𝑡 − 8) = 0 or 𝑡 = 8 s or 12 s Net acceleration of a body when thrown upward
But we are interested in minimum time. = acceleration of body – acceleration due to
261 (c) gravity = 𝑎 − 𝑔
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = Velocity of boat = 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
Given 𝐴𝐵 270 (a)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = Resultant velocity of boat = 10 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 = Velocity of river
= √𝐴𝐶 2 − 𝐴𝐵2
= √(10)2 − (8)2 = 6 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟

From figure, 𝑉𝐵 sin 𝜃 = 𝑉𝑊

𝑉𝑊 1
sin 𝜃 = = ⇒ 𝜃 = 30° [∵ 𝑉𝐵 = 2𝑉𝑊 ]
𝑉𝐵 2
262 (a) Time taken to cross the river,
𝑑𝑣 𝐷 𝐷 2𝐷
= −2.5 √𝑣 𝑡= = =
𝑑𝑡 𝑉𝐵 cos 𝜃 𝑉𝐵 cos 30° 𝑉𝐵 √3
𝑑𝑣 271 (a)
⇒ = −2.5𝑑𝑡
√𝑣 𝑢2 (15)2
ℎmax = = = 11.25𝑚
2𝑔 2 × 10
0 𝑡
⇒ ∫ 𝑣 −1/2
𝑑𝑣 = −2.5 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 272 (d)
6.25 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑣 = 𝛼 √𝑥 ⇒ =∝ √𝑥 ⇒ = 𝛼𝑑𝑡
0
𝑑𝑡 √𝑥
⇒ −2.5[𝑡]𝑡0 = [2𝑣 1/2 ]6.25 By integrating both sides ∫ 𝑥 −1/2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝛼 𝑑𝑡
√𝑥 1 1
⇒ 𝑡 =2s ⇒ = 𝛼𝑡 ⇒ √𝑥 = 𝛼𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝛼 2 𝑡 2 ∴ 𝑥 ∝ 𝑡 2
1/2 2 4
263 (c) 273 (d)
Both the stones will have the same speed when I is not possible because total distance covered by
they hit the ground. a particle increases with time
II is not possible because at a particular time,
264 (c) position cannot have two values
𝑎 𝑎
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1) ⇒ 1.2 = 0 + (2 × 6 − 1) III is not possible because at a particular time,
2 2
1.2 × 2 velocity cannot have two values
⇒𝑎= = 0.218 𝑚/𝑠 2 IV is not possible because speed can never be
11
266 (b) negative
2×19.6 2×18.6
274 (d)
∆𝑡 = √ 9.8
𝑠 −√ 9.8
𝑠 = 2 − 1.95 = 0.05s The nature of the path is decided by the direction
267 (b) of velocity, and the direction of acceleration. The
Here 𝑣 = 144 𝑘𝑚/ℎ = 40𝑚/𝑠 trajectory can be a straight line, circle or a
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 40 = 0 + 20 × 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2 𝑚/𝑠 2 parabola depending on these factors
1 1
∴ 𝑠 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 = 2 × 2 × (20)2 = 400 𝑚 275 (a)
If 𝑢 is the initial velocity then distance covered by
268 (c)
it in 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
1 1
∆𝑥 = g𝑡 2 − g(𝑡 − 1)2
2 2
P a g e | 110
 1 1 282 (a)
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 = 𝑢 × 2 + × 10 × 4
2 2 Velocity required by body in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐
= 2𝑢 + 20 … (i) 𝑣 = 0 + 2 × 10 = 20 𝑚/𝑠
Now distance covered by it in 3rd 𝑠𝑒𝑐 And distance travelled by it in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐
1 1
𝑆3rd = 𝑢 + (2 × 3 − 1)10 𝑆1 = × 2 × (10)2 = 100 𝑚
2 2
= 𝑢 + 25 … (ii) Then it moves with constant velocity (20 𝑚/𝑠) for
From (i) and (ii), 2𝑢 + 20 = 𝑢 + 25 ⇒ 𝑢 = 5 30 𝑠𝑒𝑐
∴ 𝑆 = 2 × 5 + 20 = 30 𝑚 𝑆2 = 20 × 30 = 600 𝑚
276 (b) After that due to retardation (4 𝑚/𝑠 2 ) it stops
𝑣 = 𝑔 × 𝑡 = 32 × 1 = 32𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 2 (20)2
277 (d) 𝑆3 = = = 50𝑚
2𝑎 2 × 4
In case of motion under gravity, time taken to go Total distance travelled 𝑆1 + 𝑆2 + 𝑆3 = 750𝑚
up is equal to the time taken to fall down through 283 (b)
the same distance. Let 𝑣𝑤 be velocity of water and 𝑣𝑏 be the velocity
𝑢 of motor boat in still water. If 𝑥 is the distance
Time of desent(𝑡2 ) = time of ascent(𝑡1 ) = covered, then as per question
g
𝑥 = (𝑣𝑏 + 𝑣𝑤 ) × 6 = (𝑣𝑏 − 𝑣𝑤 ) × 10
2𝑢 On solving, 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑏 /4
∴ Total time of flight 𝑇 = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 =
g ∴ 𝑥 = [𝑣𝑏 + 𝑣𝑏 /4] × 6 = 7.5𝑣𝑏
Time taken by motor boat to cross the same
𝑔(𝑡 +𝑡 )
Or 𝑢 = 12 2 distance in still water is
𝑥 7.5
𝑡=𝑥 = = 7.5h
278 (a) 𝑏 𝑣𝑏
284 (d)
𝐻max ∝ 𝑢2 ∴ 𝑢 ∝ √𝐻max
𝑥 ∝ t 3 ∴ 𝑥 = 𝐾𝑡 3
𝑖. 𝑒. to triple the maximum height, ball should be
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
thrown with velocity √3 𝑢 ⇒𝑣= = 3𝐾𝑡 2 and 𝑎 = = 6𝐾𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
279 (d) i. e. 𝑎 ∝ 𝑡
𝑥 = 30 + 180 =120m 285 (b)
𝑦 = 9𝑥 2 0
𝑑𝑣 𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1 ∫ = −2.5 ∫ 𝑑𝑡
⇒ = 𝑣𝑦 = 18𝑥 = 18𝑥 ( ) 6.25 √𝑣 0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3 0
𝑑𝑦 |2√𝑣|6.25 = −2.5𝑡
⇒ = 𝑣𝑦 = 6𝑥
𝑑𝑡 2√6.25 = 2.5𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑎𝑦 = 2 = = 6( ) = 6( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3 286 (b)
⇒ 𝑎𝑦 = 2ms−2 along 𝑦-axis. Total time of motion is 2 𝑚𝑖𝑛 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 140 𝑠𝑒𝑐
Hence, 𝑎𝑦 = (2ms −2 )ĵ As time period of circular motion is 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐 so in
280 (d) 140 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Athlete will complete 3.5 revolution 𝑖. 𝑒.,
I is not possible because total distance covered by He will be at diametrically opposite point
a particle increases with time 𝑖. 𝑒.,Displacement = 2𝑅
II is not possible because at a particular time, 287 (b)
position cannot have two values Total time of motion is 2 𝑚𝑖𝑛 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 140 𝑠𝑒𝑐
III is not possible because at a particular time, As time period of circular motion is 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐 so in
velocity cannot have two values 140 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Athlete will complete 3.5 revolution 𝑖. 𝑒.,
IV is not possible because speed can never be He will be at diametrically opposite point
negative 𝑖. 𝑒.,Displacement = 2𝑅
281 (a) 288 (a)
̂ 2 2
𝑟⃗ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘 ∴ 𝑟 = √𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 2 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑣 = 0 + 5 × 10 = 50 𝑚/𝑠
𝑟 = √62 + 82 + 102 = 10√2𝑚 289 (a)
Let initial (𝑡 = 0) velocity of particle= 𝑢
P a g e | 111
 For first 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 of motion 𝑠5 = 10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 Total distance travelled by the stone in last
1 1 second is
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 10 = 5𝑢 + 𝑎(5)2
2 2 1 1
2𝑢 + 5𝑎 = 4 𝐷 = 𝑆𝑡 − 𝑆𝑡−1 = 𝑔𝑡 2 − 𝑔(𝑡 − 1)2
2 2
For first 8 sec of motion 𝑠8 = 20 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 Distance travelled by the stone in first three
1 seconds is
20 = 8𝑢 + 𝑎(8)2 ⇒ 2𝑢 + 8𝑎 = 5
2 1 9
7 1 𝑆3 = × 𝑔 × 32 = 𝑔
By solving 𝑢 = 𝑚/𝑠 and 𝑎 = 𝑚/𝑠 2 2 2
6 3
According to given problem, 𝐷 = 𝑆3
Now distance travelled by particle in Total 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑔 9
1 ∴ 2 (2𝑡 − 1) = 2 𝑔 or 2𝑡 − 1 = 9 ⇒ 𝑡 = 5𝑠
2
𝑠10 = 𝑢 × 10 + 𝑎(10)
2 295 (d)
By substituting the value of 𝑢 and 𝑎 we will get Let height of tower is ℎ and body takes 𝑡 time to
𝑠10 = 28.3 𝑚 reach to ground when it fall freely
so the distance in last 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 𝑠10 − 𝑠8 1 2
= 28.3 − 20 = 8.3𝑚 ∴ ℎ = 𝑔𝑡
2
290 (c) In last second i.e. 𝑡𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 body travels =0.36 ℎ
It means in rest of the time i.e. in (𝑡 − 1)𝑠𝑒𝑐 it
travels
= ℎ − 0.36 ℎ = 0.64 ℎ
Now applying equation of motion for (𝑡 − 1)𝑠𝑒𝑐
1
0.64 ℎ = 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑡)2
2
From (i) and (ii) we get,𝑡 = 5 sec and ℎ = 125𝑚
1 1
ℎ1 = g𝑡 2 = × 10 × 12 = 5m 296 (c)
2 2
1 1 𝑣 𝑣 1
ℎ2 = g𝑡 2 = × 10 × 22 =20m 1 = 𝑡 , 3 = 𝑡 , 1200 = 2 (𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )𝑣,
2 2 1 2
From ground, 5m, 20m, 15m (shown in figure) 1 𝑣 1 4𝑣 2 2𝑣 2
1200 = (𝑣 + ) 𝑣 = =
291 (d) 2 3 2 3 3
In the positive region the velocity decreases or 𝑣 2 = 1800,
linearly (during rise) and in the negative region 1
∴ 1200 = 𝑡 × √1800
velocity increases linearly (during fall) and the 2
2400 2400
direction is opposite to each other during rise and 𝑡 = 1800s =42.43s =56.6 s
√
fall, hence fall is shown in the negative region 297 (d)
292 (b) From equation of motion
𝑢2 19.6 × 19.6
𝐻max = = = 19.6 𝑚 1
2𝑔 2 × 9.8 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
293 (d) 2
Given 𝑎 = 19.6𝑚/𝑠 2 = 2𝑔 1
Resultant velocity of the rocket after 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 = 0 + × 10𝑡 2 = 5𝑡 2 … (i)
2
𝑣 = 2𝑔 × 5 = 10𝑔 𝑚/𝑠
1 1
Height achieved after 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐, ℎ1 = 2 × 2𝑔 × 25 = 𝑥 + 3 = 0 + × 10(𝑡 + 0.5)2
2
245𝑚
On switching off the engine it goes up to height ℎ2 1
𝑥 + 3 = 5 (𝑡 2 + + 𝑡) … (ii)
where its velocity becomes zero 4
0 = (10𝑔)2 − 2𝑔ℎ2 ⇒ ℎ2 = 490𝑚 Subtract Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii)
∴ Total height of rocket = 245 + 490 = 735 𝑚
294 (b) 1 5
3 = 5 ( + 𝑡) = + 5𝑡
Let the stone remains in air for t s. From 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 4 4
1
𝑔𝑡 2 5
2
1 3− = 5𝑡
Here, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑆 = 2
𝑔𝑡 2 4

P a g e | 112
 7 7 speed
= 5𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = s
4 20 𝑑𝑣 𝑑
= [18𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 ] = 0 ⇒ 18 − 6𝑡 = 0 ∴ 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Now, 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 = 3 sec
7 i.e., Particle achieve maximum speed at 𝑡 = 3 sec.
𝑣 = 0 + 10 × = 3.5 ms−1 At this instant position of this particle, 𝑥 = 9𝑡 2 −
20
𝑡3
= 9(3)2 − (3)3 = 81 − 27 = 54 𝑚
304 (a)
The distance covered by the ball during the last
𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 of its upward motion = Distance
covered by it in first 𝑡 seconds of its downward
motion
1
From ℎ == 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑔𝑡 2
298 (d)
1
Total displacement ℎ = 2 𝑔 𝑡 2 [As 𝑢 = 0 for it downward motion]
Velocity of particle =
Total time 305 (c)
Diameter of circle 2 × 10 If the body starts from rest and moves with
= = = 4 𝑚/𝑠
5 5 constant acceleration then the ratio of distances
299 (b)
in consecutive equal time interval 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 =
Let the initial velocity of ball be 𝑢
1: 3: 5
𝑢 𝑢2
Time of rise 𝑡1 =
𝑔+𝑎
and height reached =
2(𝑔+𝑎) 306 (d)
Time of fall 𝑡2 is given by 3𝑡 = √3𝑥 + 6 ⇒ 3𝑥 = (3𝑡 − 6)2
1 𝑢2 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3𝑡 2 − 12𝑡+12
(𝑔 − 𝑎)𝑡22 = 𝑑𝑥
2 2(𝑔 + 𝑎) 𝑣= = 6𝑡 − 12, for 𝑣 = 0, 𝑡 = 2 sec
𝑑𝑡
𝑢 𝑢 𝑔+𝑎 𝑥 = 3(2)2 − 12 × 2 + 12 = 0
⇒ 𝑡2 = = √ 307 (b)
√(𝑔 + 𝑎)(𝑔 − 𝑎) (𝑔 + 𝑎) 𝑔 − 𝑎
1 1 Free fall of an object (in vacuum) is a case of
∴ 𝑡2 > 𝑡1 because 𝑔+𝑎 < 𝑔−𝑎 motion with uniform acceleration
301 (d) 308 (d)
𝑟⃗ = 3𝑡𝑖̂ − 𝑡 2 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ Net displacement = 0 and total distance = 𝑂𝑃 +
Velocity, 𝑣⃗ =
𝑑𝑟⃗ 𝑑
= 𝑑𝑡 (3𝑡𝑖̂ − 𝑡 2 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ ) = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑡𝑗̂ 𝑃𝑄 + 𝑄𝑂
𝑑𝑡 2𝜋 × 1 14.28
At 𝑡 = 5𝑠 ⇒ 𝑣⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 10𝑗̂ =1+ +1= 𝑘𝑚
4 4
|𝑣⃗| = √(3)2 + (−10)2 = √9 + 100 = √109 14.28
Average speed = 4×10/60
= 10.44 𝑚𝑠 −1
6 × 14.28
302 (c) = = 21.42 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
4
Horizontal distance covered by the wheel in half 309 (b)
revolution = 𝜋𝑅 Let the particle moves toward right with velocity
A' Final
6 𝑚/𝑠. Due to retardation after time 𝑡1 its velocity
2R becomes zero

A
R
Initial
So the displacement of the point which was
initially in contact with ground From 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 0 = 6 − 2𝑡1 ⇒ 𝑡1 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑐
′ √(𝜋𝑅)2 (2𝑅)2 But retardation work on it for 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐.It means after
= 𝐴𝐴 = +
= 𝑅√𝜋 2 + 4 = √𝜋 2 + 4 [As 𝑅 = 1𝑚] reaching point 𝐴 direction of motion get reversed
303 (b) and acceleration works on the particle for next
𝑑𝑥 one second.
𝑥 = 9𝑡 2 − 𝑡 3 ; 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡
= 18𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 , For maximum

P a g e | 113
 1 1
𝑆𝑂𝐴 = 𝑢𝑡1 − 2 𝑎𝑡12 =6 × 3 − 2 (2)(3)2 = 18 − 9 = 316 (c)
1
9𝑚 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑔 cos 𝜃 (2𝑛 − 1), 𝑆𝑛+1
1 2
𝑆𝐴𝐵 = × 2 × (1)2 = 1𝑚 1
2 = 𝑔 cos 𝜃 {2(𝑛 + 1) − 1}
2
∴ 𝑆𝐵𝐶 = 𝑠𝑜𝑎 − 𝑠𝑎𝐵 = 9 − 1 = 8𝑚 𝑆𝑛 2𝑛 − 1
Now velocity of the particle at pint 𝐵 in return =
𝑆𝑛+1 2𝑛 + 1
journey 𝑣 = 0 + 2 × 1 = 2𝑚/𝑠 317 (c)
In return journey from 𝐵 to 𝐶, particle moves with 𝑑2 𝑥
constant velocity 2𝑚/𝑠 to cover the distance 8𝑚. 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 − 𝑐𝑡 3 , 𝑎 = 2 = 2𝑏 − 6𝑐𝑡
𝑑𝑡
Distance 8
Time taken = = = 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 318 (b)
Velocity 2 𝑣⃗ = 𝑢
⃗⃗ + 𝑎⃗𝑡 ⇒ 𝑣⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + (0.4𝑖̂ + 0.3𝑗̂) × 10
Total time taken by particle to return at point 𝑂 𝑖𝑠 𝑣 = 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ = 7𝑖̂ + 7𝑗̂
⇒ 𝑇 = 𝑡𝑂𝐴 + 𝑡𝐴𝐵 + 𝑡𝐵𝐶 = 3 + 1 + 4 = 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐
⇒ |𝑣⃗| = 7√2 units
310 (d)
319 (d)
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 + 𝑏𝑒 𝛽𝑡 Initial velocity of balloon with respect to ground
𝑑𝑥 𝑑
Velocity 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑡 (𝑎𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 + 𝑏𝑒 𝛽𝑡 ) 𝑣 = 10 + 5 = 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 upward
= 𝑎. 𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 (−𝛼) + 𝑏𝑒 𝛽𝑡 (𝛽) = −𝑎𝛼𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 + 𝑏𝛽𝑒 𝛽𝑡 After 2 seconds its velocity, 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡
Acceleration = −𝑎𝛼𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 (−𝛼) + 𝑏𝛽𝑒 𝑏𝑡 . 𝛽 = 15 − 10 × 2 = −5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
= 𝑎 𝛼 2 𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 + 𝑏𝛽 2 𝑒 𝛽𝑡 (downward)
Acceleration is positive so velocity goes on 320 (c)
increasing with time On rebound, there is an instantaneous change in
311 (c) the direction of velocity. This settle the answer.
Speed of the object at reaching the ground 𝑣 = 321 (b)
√2𝑔ℎ Given, 𝑥 = 4 (𝑡 − 2) + 𝑎(𝑡 − 2)2
If heights are equal then velocity will also be 𝑑𝑥
equal 𝑣= = 4 + 2𝑎(𝑡 − 2)
𝑑𝑡
312 (a)
𝑠 ∝ 𝑡 2 [Given] ∴ 𝑠 = 𝐾𝑡 2 At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 4(1 − 𝑎)
𝑑2 𝑠
Acceleration 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 2 = 2𝑘 [constant] 𝑑2 𝑥
Acceleration 𝑎 = = 2𝑎
𝑑𝑡 2
It means the particle travels with uniform
acceleration 322 (c)
313 (d) 𝑑𝑥
= 4𝑡 3 − 2𝑡
If 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 are the time, when body is at the same 𝑑𝑡
height then, or 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡 − 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1 4𝑡 4 2𝑡 2
ℎ = 𝑔𝑡1 𝑡2 = × 𝑔 × 2 × 10 = 10 𝑔 Integrating, 𝑥 = 4 − 2 = 𝑡 3 − 𝑡 2
2 2
314 (d) When 𝑥 = 2, 𝑡 4 − 𝑡 2 − 2 = 0,
The horizontal acceleration 𝑎 of the wedge should −(−1) ± √1 + 8
𝑡2 =
be such that in time the wedge moves the 2
2 1±3
horizontal distance 𝐵𝐶. The body must fall or 𝑡 = 2
= 2 (ignoring – ve sign)
through a vertical distance 𝐴𝐵 under gravity. 𝑑2 𝑥
Again, 𝑑𝑡 2 = 12𝑡 2 − 2
Hence,
1 1 When 𝑡 2 = 2, acceleration=12× 2 − 2 = 22ms−2
𝐵𝐶 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 and 𝐴𝐵 = 2 g𝑡 2
323 (d)
𝐴𝐵 g g
tanθ = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑎 or 𝑎 = tanθ = g cotθ Displacement form 0 to 5 s = 40 m
315 (a)
Displacement from 5 to 10 s = 40 m
Horizontal velocity of dropped packet = 𝑢
Vertical velocity = √2𝑔ℎ Displacement from 0 to 15 s = − 20 m
∴ Resultant velocity at earth = √𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ
And displacement from 15 to 20 s = 0 m
P a g e | 114
 ∴ Net displacement = 40 + 40 − 20 + 0 = 60 m

Total time taken = 5 + 5 + 15 + 5 = 30 min.

displacement (m) 60
Hence, average speed = = For motion for 𝐴 to 𝐵.
time (min) 30 0+𝑣 𝑣
= 2 m min−1 . Average velocity = 2
=2
2𝑥 4𝑥
Time taken, 𝑡1 = = 𝑣
324 (a) 𝑣/2

Since slope of graph remains constant for Particle moves with uniform retardation from 𝐶
velocity-time graph to 𝐷.
6𝑥 12𝑥
325 (d) Time taken , 𝑡3 = (0+𝑣)/2 = 𝑣
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 + 𝑏𝑒 𝛽𝑡 Total time = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 + 𝑡3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑
Velocity 𝑣 = = (𝑎𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 𝛽𝑡
+ 𝑏𝑒 ) 4𝑥 4𝑥 12𝑥 20𝑥
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = + + =
= 𝑎. 𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 (−𝛼) + 𝑏𝑒 𝛽𝑡 (𝛽)
= −𝑎𝛼𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 + 𝑏𝛽𝑒 𝛽𝑡 𝑣 𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
2𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 6𝑥 12𝑣
Acceleration = −𝑎𝛼𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 (−𝛼) + 𝑏𝛽𝑒 𝑏𝑡 . 𝛽 𝑣av = =
20𝑥/𝑣 20
= 𝑎 𝛼 2 𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 + 𝑏𝛽 2 𝑒 𝛽𝑡 𝑣 12 3
or = 20 = 5.
Acceleration is positive so velocity goes on 𝑣
increasing with time 329 (a)
𝑎 𝑎
326 (b) 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + 2 (2𝑛 − 1) = 2 (2𝑛 − 1) because 𝑢 = 0
Given acceleration 𝑎 = 6𝑡 + 5 𝑆
Hence 𝑆4 = 5
7
𝑑𝑣 3
∴𝑎= = 6𝑡 + 5, 𝑑𝑣 = (6𝑡 + 5)𝑑𝑡 330 (c)
𝑑𝑡
𝑣 𝑡
Integrating it, we have ∫0 𝑑𝑣 = ∫0 (6𝑡 + 5)𝑑𝑡 Net acceleration of a body when thrown upward
= acceleration of body – acceleration due to
𝑣 = 3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 + 𝐶, where 𝐶 is a constant of
gravity = 𝑎 − 𝑔
integration
331 (d)
When 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 0 so 𝐶 = 0
𝑑𝑠
When 𝐴 returns to the ‘level’ of top of tower, its
∴ 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 or, 𝑑𝑠 = (3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡)𝑑𝑡 downward velocity is 4ms−1. This velocity is the
Integrating it within the conditions of motion, 𝑖. 𝑒., same a that of 𝐵. So, both 𝐴 and 𝐵 hit the ground
as 𝑡 changes from 0 to 2𝑠, 𝑠 changes from 0 to 𝑠, with the same velocity.
we have 332 (c)
𝑠 2
A body is moving on a straight line with constant
∫ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ (3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡)𝑑𝑡
0 0 velocity. Between 𝐴 and 𝐵, the straight line is the
2 shortest distance. This is the distance travelled.
5
∴ 𝑠 = [𝑡 3 + 𝑡 2 ] = 8 + 10 = 18 𝑚 The particle starts at 𝐴 and reaches 𝐵 along the
2 0
327 (b) straight line. Therefore displacement is also
At maximum height velocity 𝑣 = 0 𝐴𝐵, 𝐷 = 𝑆
We know that 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡, hence
0 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑇 ⇒ 𝑢 = 𝑔𝑇 333 (b)
𝑢
When 𝑣 = 2 , then Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 will meet after time 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐. it means
the distance travelled by both will be equal
𝑢 𝑢 𝑔𝑇 𝑇 1 1
= 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 ⇒ 𝑔𝑡 = ⇒ 𝑔𝑡 = ⇒𝑡= 𝑆𝐴 = 𝑢𝑡 = 40𝑡 and 𝑆𝐵 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 = 2 × 4 × 𝑡 2
2 2 2 2
𝑇 𝑢 1
Hence at 𝑡 = 2, it acquires velocity 2 𝑆𝐴 = 𝑆𝐵 ⇒ 40𝑡 = 4𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 = 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐
328 (b) 2
334 (c)
Let 𝑡1 ,𝑡2 and 𝑡3 be the time taken by the particles 1
to cover the distance 2𝑥, 4𝑥 and 6𝑥 respectively. For first ball ℎ = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(i)
Let 𝑣 be the velocity of the particle at 𝐵 𝑖𝑒, For second ball
1
maximum velocity. The particle moves with (ℎ − 20) = 𝑔(𝑡 − 1)2 …(ii)
2
uniform acceleration from 𝐴 to 𝐵.

P a g e | 115
 zero
𝑖. 𝑒., At time 𝑡 = 0, velocity = 0
𝑣 𝑡
𝛼𝑡 2
⇒ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ (𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽)𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑣 = + 𝛽𝑡
0 0 2
341 (c)
Subtract equation (ii) from (i) Total distance to be covered for crossing the
20 = −5 + 10𝑡 ⇒ ∴ 𝑡 = 2.5 sec bridge
1 = length of train + length of bridge
Hence, height ℎ = 2 × 10 × (2.5)2 = 31.2 𝑚
= 150𝑚 + 850𝑚 = 1000𝑚
335 (b) Distance 1000
Time = Velocity
= 5 = 80 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑣⃗ = 𝑢⃗⃗ + 𝑎⃗𝑡 45×
18
𝑣 = (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂) + (0.3𝑖̂ + 0.2𝑗̂) × 10 342 (c)
= 5𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ 1
Given, 3𝑠 = 9𝑡 + 5𝑡 2 or 𝑠 = 3 (9𝑡 + 5𝑡 2 )
|𝑣⃗| = 5√2
336 (c) 𝑑𝑠 1
Velocity 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = 3 (9 + 10𝑡)
𝑆1 10 2
𝑆 ∝ 𝑡 2 ⇒ = ( ) ⇒ 𝑆2 = 4𝑆1 𝑑 𝑑𝑠 𝑑2 𝑠 10
𝑆2 20 Acceleration 𝑎 = ( ) = = units.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 3
337 (a)
1
For first marble, ℎ1 = 2 𝑔 × 16 = 8𝑔 343 (b)
Given acceleration 𝑎 = 6𝑡 + 5
𝑑𝑣
∴𝑎= = 6𝑡 + 5, 𝑑𝑣 = (6𝑡 + 5)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑣 𝑡
Integrating it, we have ∫0 𝑑𝑣 = ∫0 (6𝑡 + 5)𝑑𝑡
𝑣 = 3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 + 𝐶, where 𝐶 is a constant of
integration
When 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 0 so 𝐶 = 0
1 𝑑𝑠
For second marble, ℎ2 = 2 𝑔 × 9 = 4.5𝑔 ∴ 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 or, 𝑑𝑠 = (3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡)𝑑𝑡
1
For third marble, ℎ3 = 2 𝑔 × 4 = 2𝑔 Integrating it within the conditions of motion, 𝑖. 𝑒.,
For fourth marble, ℎ4 =
1
𝑔 × 1 = 0.5𝑔 as 𝑡 changes from 0 to 2𝑠, 𝑠 changes from 0 to 𝑠,
2
we have
∴ ℎ1 − ℎ2 = 8𝑔 − 4.5𝑔 = 3.5𝑔 = 35𝑚. 𝑠 2
ℎ2 − ℎ3 = 4.5𝑔 − 2𝑔 = 2.5𝑔 = 25𝑚 and ∫ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ (3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡)𝑑𝑡
ℎ3 − ℎ4 = 2𝑔 − 0.5𝑔 = 1.5𝑔 = 15𝑚 0 0

338 (b) 5 2
∴ 𝑠 = [𝑡 3 + 𝑡 2 ] = 8 + 10 = 18 𝑚
|Average velocity| |displacement| 2 0
= ≤1 344 (c)
|Average speed| |distance|
Because displacement will either be equal or less Think of the lope of the given displacement-time
than distance. It can never be greater than graph at different points and you would arrive at
distance the correct answer.
339 (a) Alternatively, look at the self-illustrative figure.
𝑢2 1
𝐻max = ⇒ 𝐻max ∝
2𝑔 𝑔
On planet 𝐵 value of 𝑔 is 1/9 times to that of 𝐴. So
value of 𝐻max will become 9 times 𝑖. 𝑒. 2 × 9 =
18 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
340 (b)
According to given relation acceleration 𝑎 = 𝛼𝑡 + 345 (b)
𝛽 Let two boys meet at point 𝐶 after time ‘𝑡’ from
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
As 𝑎 = ⇒ 𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽 = the starting. Then 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑣𝑡, 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑣1 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Since particle starts from rest, its initial velocity is
P a g e | 116
 ∫ 𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 2𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑎𝑡 2
= 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐 … (ii)
2

At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 0, 𝑐 = 0
(𝐴𝐶)2 = (𝐴𝐵)2 + (𝐵𝐶)2 ⇒ 𝑣 2 𝑡 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑣12 𝑡 2 𝑎𝑡 2
Then 2
= 𝑏𝑥 2
𝑎2
By solving we get 𝑡 = √𝑣 2 −𝑣2
1

347 (a) 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑎
𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥𝑣 𝑥=√ =√ 𝑡
Here, 𝑡1 = +𝑣 = , 𝑡2 = 𝑣+𝜔 = + 2𝑏 2𝑏
𝑣 𝑣 𝑣−𝜔 𝑣 2 −𝜔2
2𝑥𝑣 2𝑥
or 𝑡2 = 𝜔2
= 𝜔2 𝑑𝑥 𝑎
𝑣 2 (1− 2 ) 𝑣 (1− 2 )
𝑣 𝑣 ∴ 𝑣𝑥 = =√
𝑡1 𝑑𝑡 2𝑏
or 𝑡2 = 𝜔2
1− 2
𝑣 352 (c)
or 𝑡2 > 𝑡1 𝑆𝑛 ∝ (2𝑛 − 1). In equal time interval of 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
348 (d) Ratio of distance = 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5
𝑆 ∝ 𝑢2 . If 𝑢 becomes 3 times then 𝑆 will become 9 353 (c)
times 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠, If 𝑢 = 0, then 𝑣 2 ∝ 𝑆
𝑖. 𝑒. 9 × 20 = 180𝑚 𝑖. 𝑒., Graph should be parabola symmetric to
349 (d) displacement axis
Let acceleration is 𝑎 and retardation is −2𝑎. Then 354 (b)
for accelerating motion Between time interval 20s the 4s, there is non-
𝑣 zero acceleration and retardation. Hence, distance
𝑡1 = 𝑎 ….(i)
travelled during this interval = Area between
𝑣 time interval 20 s to 40 s
For retarding motion, 𝑡2 = ….(ii)
2𝑎
1
Given, = × 20 × 3 + 20 × 1 = 30 + 20
2
= 50 m
𝑣 𝑣 3𝑣 𝑣
𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 9 ⇒ + =9 ⇒ =9 ⇒ =6
𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎 𝑎 355 (c)
1 1
Hence, duration of acceleration, 𝑡1 = 6 s ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 81 = −12𝑡 + × 10 × 𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡
2 2
350 (c) = 5.4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
1 1 𝑇 2 ℎ 356 (c)
ℎ = 2 g𝑇 2 , ℎ′ = 2 g (2) ℎ′ = 4, 1 1
ℎ 3ℎ ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 81 = −12𝑡 + × 10 × 𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡
Height above the ground = ℎ − = 2 2
4 4
= 5.4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
351 (b)
357 (d)
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑥 2
̂
Given, 𝐫 = 3𝑡𝐢̂ − 𝑡 2 𝐣̂ + 4𝐤
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑏𝑥 … (i) 𝑑𝐫
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ∴ = 𝐯 = 3𝐢̂ − 10𝐣̂
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎𝑡 (∵ 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑢𝑦 + 𝑎𝑦 𝑡) At 𝑡 = 5 s
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝐯 = 3𝐢̂ − 10𝐣̂
𝑎𝑡 = 2𝑏𝑥
𝑎𝑡
𝑣 = √(3)2 + (10)2 = √109 = 10.44 m/s
𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
358 (d)
Take integration of both sides

P a g e | 117
 Given, 𝑣 = 10 g kmh−1 = 30 mh−1 362 (b)
Initial speed of car,
From first equation of motion.

𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡

∴ 30 = 0 + 𝑎 × 5 (∵ 𝑢 = 0)

Or 𝑎 = 6 ms −2

So, distance travelled by metro train in 5 s 5

𝑢 = 72 kmh−1 = 72 × ms−1 = 20 ms−1
18
1 2 1
𝑠1 = 𝑎𝑡 = × (6) × (5)2 = 75 m Distance from barrier 𝑠 = 20 m
2 2

Distance travelled before coming to rest Time taken by car to hit the barrier, 𝑡 = 2 s

= 45 m Using first equation of motion 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡

𝑣−𝑢
So, from third equation of motion 𝑎=
𝑡
02 = (30)2 − 2𝑎′ × 45
0 − 20
∴𝑎= = −10 ms−2
30 × 30 2
Or 𝑎′ = 2 ×45
= 10 ms−2
−vesign indicates that acceleration is retarding or
Time taken in travelling 45 m is it is deceleration which decreases the speed of
30 car.
𝑡3 = =3s
10 363 (d)
1
Now, total distance = 395 m 𝑆 = (4 × 1.5 + 4 × 1.5 + 2 × 10 × 1.5 × 1.5)m
= (6 + 6 + 5 × 2.25)m = 23.25m
𝑖𝑒, 75 + 𝑠 ′ + 45 = 395 m
364 (a)
Or 𝑠 ′ = 395 − (75 + 45) = 275 m From first equation of motion

275 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
∴ 𝑡2 = = 9.2 s
30
As object starts from rest, so 𝑢 = 0
Hence, total time taken in whole journey
∴ 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 or 𝑣 ∝ 𝑡
= 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 + 𝑡3
Therefore, 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph is a straight line passing
= 5 + 9.2 + 3 = 17.2 s through 𝑂.

359 (b) 365 (a)

1 𝑑𝑥 1 From equation of motion, we have
𝑥= ⇒𝑣= =−
𝑡+5 𝑑𝑡 (𝑡 + 5)2
𝑑𝑣 2 𝑣 = 𝑢 + g𝑡
Acceleration, 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡
= (𝑡+5)3 ⇒ 𝑎 ∝ (velocity)3/2
360 (b) Where 𝑢 is initial velocity and 𝑡 is time.
𝑑𝑠
𝑣= = 12𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 For ball 𝐴, 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑢 − g𝑡
𝑑𝑡
Velocity is zero for 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑡 = 4 sec
For ball 𝐵, 𝑢𝐵 = 0 + g𝑡
361 (a)
Distance = Area covered between velocity and ∴ Relative speed, ∆𝐯 = 𝐯𝐴 − 𝐯𝐵
time axis
1 = (𝑢 − g𝑡)𝐣̂ − (−g𝑡𝐣̂) = 𝑢𝐣̂
= (30 + 10)10 = 200 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
2
P a g e | 118
366 (b) 371 (a)
2
𝑥 = 9𝑡 − 𝑡 ; 𝑣 = 3 𝑑𝑥 2
= 18𝑡 − 3𝑡 , For maximum 𝑎 4/3
𝑑𝑡 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1) ⇒ 𝑆3 = 0 + (2 × 3 − 1)
2 2
speed 10
𝑑𝑣 𝑑 ⇒ 𝑆3 = 𝑚
= [18𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 ] = 0 ⇒ 18 − 6𝑡 = 0 ∴ 𝑡 3
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 372 (a)
= 3 sec
𝑡 2 = 𝑥 2 − 1 or 𝑥 2 = 𝑡 2 + 1
i.e., Particle achieve maximum speed at 𝑡 = 3 sec. 𝑑𝑥
Or 2𝑥 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑡 or 𝑥𝑣 = 𝑡
At this instant position of this particle, 𝑥 = 9𝑡 2 −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑡3 Or 2𝑥 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑣 𝑑𝑡 = 1
= 9(3)2 − (3)3 = 81 − 27 = 54 𝑚 𝑑𝑣
Or 𝑥 𝑑𝑡 = 1 − 𝑣 2
367 (c)
𝑡2
Displacement 𝑑𝑣 1−𝑣 2 1− 2 𝑥 2 −𝑡 2
Average velocity = Or = = 𝑥
=
Time interval 𝑑𝑡 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥3
A particle moving in a given direction with non- But 𝑥 2 − 𝑡 = 1 2

zero velocity cannot have zero speed. 𝑑𝑣 1

∴ = 3
In general, average speed is not equal to 𝑑𝑡 𝑥
magnitude of average velocity. However, it can be 373 (b)
so if the motion is along a straight line without 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
change in direction 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 (20)2 − (10)2 300 10
𝑎= = = = 𝑚/𝑠 2
368 (a) 2𝑠 2 × 135 270 9
Slope of velocity-time graph measures From first equation of motion
acceleration. For graph (a) slope is zero. Hence 𝑣 − 𝑢 20 − 10 10
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = = =
𝑎 = 0 𝑖. 𝑒. motion is uniform 𝑎 10/9 10/9
369 (c) = 9 𝑠𝑒𝑐
From equation of motion, we have 374 (a)
1 1
𝑥1 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 and 𝑥2 = 𝑢𝑡 ∴ 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 − 𝑢𝑡
1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 1
𝑦 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 − 𝑢𝑡.This equation is of parabola
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
When 𝑠 = 24 m, 𝑡 = 4 s, = 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑢 and =𝑎
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑2 𝑦
1 As 𝑑𝑡 2 > 0 𝑖. 𝑒., graph shows possess minima at
∴ 24 = 4𝑢 + 𝑎(4)2 𝑢
2 𝑡=𝑎

Or 24 = 4𝑢 + 8𝑎 375 (a)
Distance b/w the cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 remains constant.
Or 6 = 𝑢 + 2𝑎 … . (𝑖) Let the distance be ‘𝑥’
Velocity of 𝐶 w.r.t. 𝐴 and 𝐵 𝑉 = 45 + 36 =
When body travels a total distance of 24 + 64 = 81 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
88 m in 8 s, we get 5
Distance = 81 × 60 = 6.75 𝐾𝑚
1 376 (a)
88 = 8𝑢 + 𝑎 (8)2
2 1 2 2𝑣
𝑎𝑡 = 𝑣𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 =
2 𝑎
Or 88 = 8𝑢 + 32𝑎 377 (b)
Or 11 = 𝑢 + 4𝑎 … . (𝑖𝑖) Only directions of displacement and velocity gets
changed, acceleration is always directed vertically
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get downward
378 (a)
𝑢 = 1 ms−1 𝑑𝑣
∵𝑎= = 2(𝑡 − 1) ⇒ 𝑑𝑣 = 2(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
370 (d) 5
5
𝑆+𝑆 2𝑣1 𝑣2 𝑡2 25
𝑉𝑎𝑣 = = ⇒ 𝑣 = ∫ 2(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 = 2 [ − 𝑡] = 2 [ − 5]
𝑆 𝑆 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 0 2 2
𝑣1
+ 𝑣2
0
= 15 𝑚/𝑠
P a g e | 119
379 (c) It means time of ascent = 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐
Vertical component of velocities of both the balls 2𝑢
and time of flight 𝑇 = = 10
𝑔
2ℎ
are same and equal to zero. So 𝑡 = √𝑔 ⇒ 𝑢 = 49 𝑚/𝑠
386 (b)
381 (a)
Let two balls meet at depth ℎ from platform
A particle starts from rest at 𝑡 = 0 1 1
So ℎ = 2 𝑔(18)2 = 𝑣(12) + 2 𝑔(12)2 ⇒ 𝑣 =
The equation of motion 75 𝑚𝑠 −1
387 (b)
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 = 0 + 3 × 2 = 6 ms−1
1
ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2
The velocity for next 2 s 2
1
ℎ′ = 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑡0 )2
𝑣 ′ = 𝑣 + 𝑎𝑡 2
1
ℎ − ℎ′ = 𝑔[𝑡 2 − (𝑡 − 𝑡0 )2 ]
=6−3×2=0 2
1
𝑣′ = 0 = 𝑔[𝑡 2 − 𝑡 2 − 𝑡02 + 2𝑡𝑡0 ]
2
1
∆ℎ = 𝑔𝑡0 (2𝑡 − 𝑡0 )
2
∆ℎ is increasing with time
388 (a)
Time taken by each ball to reach highest point,
1
𝑡 = s.
𝑛
As the juggler throws the second ball, when the
first ball is at its highest point, so 𝑣 = 0
Using 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡, we have 0 = 𝑢 + (−g)(1/𝑛)
Hence, 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph will be as shown.
or 𝑢 = (g/𝑛)
Also 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
g
∴ 0 = (g/𝑛)2 + 2(−g)ℎ or ℎ = 2𝑛2 .
389 (b)
1
× 2 × 10
(𝑆)(𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 2𝑠) 2
=1 1
(𝑆)7𝑠 × 2 × 10 + 2 × 10 + 2 × 2 × 10
2

382 (b)
1
The given condition is possible only when body is =
4
at its highest position after 5 seconds
390 (b)
It means time of ascent = 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐
2𝑢
Let two boys meet at point 𝐶 after time ‘𝑡’ from
and time of flight 𝑇 = 𝑔 = 10 the starting. Then 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑣𝑡, 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑣1 𝑡
C
⇒ 𝑢 = 49 𝑚/𝑠
383 (a)
This graph shows uniform motion because line v v1

having a constant slope A a

B
384 (d)
(𝐴𝐶)2 = (𝐴𝐵)2 + (𝐵𝐶)2 ⇒ 𝑣 2 𝑡 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑣12 𝑡 2
Relative velocity
𝑎2
= 10 + 5 = 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 By solving we get 𝑡 = √𝑣 2 −𝑣2
1
150
∴𝑡= = 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 391 (b)
15
385 (b)
The given condition is possible only when body is
at its highest position after 5 seconds
P a g e | 120
 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑑2 𝑥
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 = Acceleration, 𝑎= 𝑑𝑡 2
= 2𝑏2
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
2𝐻𝑚𝑎𝑥 398 (d)
=
2𝑢/𝑔 We have standard result for this type of velocity
2𝑢2 /2𝑔
⇒ 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = ⇒ 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = 𝑢/2
2𝑢/𝑔 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2
Velocity of projection = 𝑣 [Given] 𝑣=√
2
∴ 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = 𝑢/2
392 (d) 399 (c)
Up to time 𝑡1 slope of the graph is constant and Let student catch the bus after 𝑡 sec. So it will
after 𝑡1 slope is zero 𝑖. 𝑒. the body travel with cover distance 𝑢𝑡
constant speed up to time 𝑡1 and then stops Similarly distance travelled by the bus will be
393 (a) 1
𝑑𝑣 2
𝑎𝑡 2 for the given condition
Given, = 𝑝𝑡
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑡2
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑝𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑢𝑡 = 50 + 𝑎𝑡 2 = 50 + [𝑎 = 1 𝑚/𝑠 2 ]
2 2
𝑣 𝑡1
50 𝑡
∫ 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑃 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ⇒𝑢= +
𝑡 2
0 0 To find the minimum value of 𝑢
1 𝑑𝑢
𝑣 = 𝑝𝑡12 𝑑𝑡
= 0, so we get 𝑡 = 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐, then 𝑢 = 10 𝑚/𝑠
2
1 𝑡 1 400 (b)
Again, 𝑥 = 2 𝑝 ∫0 1 𝑡12 𝑑𝑡 = 2 𝑝𝑡13
Speed of stone in a vertically upward direction is
394 (d) 4.9 𝑚/𝑠. So for vertical downward motion we will
Because acceleration due to gravity is constant so consider 𝑢 = −4.9 𝑚/𝑠
the slope of line will be constant 𝑖. 𝑒., velocity time 1 1
curve for a body projected vertically upwards is ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 = −4.9 × 2 + × 9.8 × (2)2
2 2
straight line = 9.8 𝑚
395 (c) 401 (a)
𝑚0 𝑣
Relativistic momentum = 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡
√1−𝑣 2 /𝑐 2
At max height 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑔ℎ
If velocity is doubled then the relativistic mass
also increases. Thus value of linear momentum 𝑢 𝑢2
𝑡= ℎ=
will be more than double 𝑔 2𝑔
396 (c) 𝑡1 2 ℎ1 2 2 4
= =( ) =
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = Velocity of boat = 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
Given 𝐴𝐵 𝑡2 3 ℎ2 3 9
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 402 (b)
𝐴𝐶 = Resultant velocity of boat = 10 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
In figure (b), the particle is slowly accelerated
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 = Velocity of river
first and reaches a constant velocity for the
= √𝐴𝐶 2 − 𝐴𝐵2 straight line portion. Then velocity decreases are
2 2
= √(10) − (8) = 6 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 finally it stops when it reaches the top straight
B C line portion.

Hence, figure (b) represents one dimensional

 motion of a particle.
A 403 (d)
397 (d) Average acceleration =
Change in velocity
=
𝑣2 −𝑣1
Time taken 𝑡2 −𝑡1
Distance, 𝑥 = 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝑡 + 𝑏2 𝑡 2
[10 + 2(5)2 ] − [10 + 2(2) 2]
60 − 18
𝑑𝑥 = = 14𝑚/𝑠 2
Velocity 𝑣 = ( 𝑑𝑡 ) = 𝑏1 + 2𝑏2 𝑡 3 3
404 (c)
𝑑𝑣 𝑏𝑡 3
= 𝑏𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑣 = + 𝐾1
𝑑𝑡 2

P a g e | 121
 At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 𝑣0 ⇒ 𝐾1 = 𝑣0 Distance travelled by car at 𝑡 = 18s
1 𝑠car = 𝑠2 =(18)(60)=720 m
We get 𝑣 = 𝑏𝑡 2 + 𝑣0
2
𝑑𝑥 1 Therefore, separation between them at 𝑡 = 18s is
Again 𝑑𝑡 = 2 𝑏𝑡 2 + 𝑣0
180m. Let, separation between them decreases to
3
1 𝑏𝑡 zero at time 𝑡 beyond 18s.
⇒𝑥= + 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝐾2
2 3 Hence, 𝑠bike = 540 + 60𝑡 and 𝑠car = 720 + 40𝑡
At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝐾2 = 0 𝑠car − 𝑠bike = 0
1
∴ 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑡 3 + 𝑣0 𝑡 ⇒ 720 + 40𝑡 = 540 + 60𝑡
6 ⇒ 𝑡 = 9s beyond 18s or
405 (c)
Hence, 𝑡 = (18 + 9)s=27s from start and distant
1
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 , 𝑡 = 3 sec, 𝑢 = −4.9𝑚/𝑠 travelled by both is 𝑠bike =𝑠car = 1080m
2
⇒ ℎ = −4.9 × 3 + 4.9 × 9 = 29.4 𝑚 416 (d)
406 (a) Since, the initial position of cyclist coincides with
Using final position, so his net displacement is zero.
𝑉 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 total distance travelled
𝑉 = 𝑔𝑡 …(i) Average speed =
total time taken
Comparing with 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
Equation (i) represents a straight line passing 𝑂𝑃 + 𝑃𝑄 + 𝑄𝑂
= km min−1
through origin inclined 𝑥-axis (slope -𝑔) 10
407 (b) 𝜋
1+2×1+1
2u 2 × 100 = km min−1
Time of flight = = = 20 sec 10
𝑔 10
408 (d) 𝜋+4
𝑢 = 0, 𝑆 = 250𝑚, 𝑡 = 10sec = × 60 kmh−1 = 21.4 kmh−1
20
1 1
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 250 = 𝑎[10]2 ⇒ 𝑎 = 5𝑚/𝑠 2 417 (c)
2 2
So, 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 0.9 × 5 = 4.5𝑁 2ℎ 2 × 2.7 5.4
409 (d) 𝑡=√ =√ =√ = √0.49
(𝑔 + 𝑎) (9.8 + 1.2) 11
𝑣𝐴 tan 𝜃𝐴 tan 30° 1/√3 1
= = = = = 0.7 sec
𝑣𝐵 tan 𝜃𝐵 tan 60° √3 3
As 𝑢 = 0 and lift is moving upward with
410 (d)
acceleration
Instantaneous velocity is given by the slope of the
𝑑𝑠 418 (c)
curve at that instant 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = tan 𝜃 from the When packet is released from the balloon, it
figure it is clear that slope of the curve is acquires the velocity of balloon of value 12 𝑚/𝑠.
maximum at point ‘𝐶’ Hence velocity of packet after 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐, will be
411 (c) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑔𝑡 = 12 − 9.8 × 2 = −76 𝑚/𝑠
Because acceleration is a vector quantity 419 (c)
412 (d) For first part,
If 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 are time of ascent and descent 𝑢 = 0, 𝑡 = 𝑇 and acceleration = 𝑎
2𝑢 1 1
respectively then time of flight 𝑇 = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 𝑔 ∴ 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑎𝑇 = 𝑎𝑇 and 𝑆1 = 0 + 𝑎𝑇 2 = 𝑎𝑇 2
2 2
𝑔(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ) For Second part,
⇒𝑢=
2 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑇, retardation = 𝑎1 , 𝑣 = 0 and time taken =
413 (a) 𝑇1 (let)
1 32 ∴ 0 = 𝑢 − 𝑎1 𝑇1 ⇒ 𝑎𝑇 = 𝑎1 𝑇1
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 96 = 80𝑡 − 𝑡 2
2 2 𝑢2 1 𝑎2 𝑇 2
⇒ 𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 + 6 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 or 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 And from 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑆2 ⇒ 𝑆2 = 2𝑎 = 2 𝑎1
1
415 (c) 1 𝑎𝑇
𝑆2 = 𝑎𝑇 × 𝑇1 (As 𝑎1 = )
Distance travelled by motor bike at 𝑡 = 18s 2 𝑇1
1 1 2 1
𝑠bike = 𝑠1 = 2(18)(60)=540 m 𝑆1 + 𝑆2 2 𝑎𝑇 + 2 𝑎𝑇 × 𝑇1
∴ 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = =
𝑇 + 𝑇1 𝑇 + 𝑇1
P a g e | 122
 1 1
2
𝑎𝑇(𝑇 + 𝑇1 ) 1 Distance between 𝐴 and 𝐵, 𝑆𝐴𝐵 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2
= = 𝑎𝑇
𝑇 + 𝑇1 2 As same amount of retardation works on a point
420 (a) and it comes to rest therefore
1 1
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 𝑆𝐵𝐶 = 𝑆𝐴𝐵 = 𝑎 𝑡 2
2 2
10
30 = −25𝑡 + 2 𝑡 2 or 𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 − 6 = 0 ∴ 𝑆𝐴𝐶 = 𝑆𝐴𝐵 + 𝑆𝐵𝐶 = 𝑎 𝑡 2 and time required to
Or (𝑡 − 6)(𝑡 + 1) = 0 Take positive root cover this distance is also equal to 𝑡.
∴ 𝑡 = 6 sec ∴ Total time taken for motion between 𝐴 and 𝐶
421 (c) = 2𝑡
Let the particle touches the sphere t the point 𝐴. Now for the return journey from 𝐶 to 𝐴 (𝑆𝐴𝐶 =
Let 𝑃𝐴 = 1 𝑎𝑡 2 )
𝑙 1 1
∴ 𝑃𝐵 = 𝑆𝐴𝐶 = 𝑢 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑎𝑡 2 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡12 ⇒ 𝑡1 = √2𝑡
2 2 2
𝑃𝐵 Hence total time in which point returns to initial
In ∆𝑂𝑃𝐵, cos 𝛼 = 𝑟
point
𝑇 = 2𝑡 + √2 𝑡 = (2 + √2)𝑡
425 (c)
1 ℎ 1
ℎ = −𝑣𝑡1 + 2 g𝑡12 or 𝑡1
= −𝑣 + 2 g𝑡1 …(i)
1 ℎ 1
ℎ = 𝑣𝑡2 + 2 g𝑡12 or −𝑡 = −𝑣 + 2 g𝑡2 …(ii)
2
∴ 𝑃𝐵 = 𝑟 cos 𝑎 ℎ ℎ 1
𝑙 ∴ + = g(𝑡 + 𝑡2 )
or 2
= 𝑟 cos 𝑎 𝑡1 𝑡2 2 1
1
∴ 𝑙 = 2𝑟 cos 𝛼 or ℎ = g𝑡1 𝑡2
2
1
But 𝑙 = 𝑎0 𝑡 2 For falls under gravity from the top of the tower
2 1
2𝑙 2 × 2𝑟 cos 𝑎 4 𝑟 cos 𝑎 ℎ = g𝑡 2
2
∴ 𝑡 = √( ) = √( ) = √( ) 1 1
𝑎0 𝑎0 𝑎0 ∴ g𝑡1 𝑡2 = g𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 = √𝑡1 𝑡2
2 2
422 (a) 426 (d)
According to problem Since 𝑐 >> 𝑣 (negligible)
Distance travelled by body 𝐴 in 5𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 427 (a)
distance travelled by body 𝐵 in 3𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑐. of its For first stone 𝑢 = 0 and
motion are equal. 𝑢2
𝑎1 𝑎2 For second stone 2𝑔 4ℎ ⇒ 𝑢2 = 8𝑔ℎ
0 + (2 × 5 − 1) = 0 + [2 × 3 − 1]
2 2 ∴ 𝑢 = √8𝑔ℎ
𝑎1 5 1
9𝑎1 = 5𝑎2 ⇒ = Now, ℎ1 = 2 𝑔𝑡 2
𝑎2 9
424 (b) 1
In this problem point starts moving with uniform ℎ2 = √8𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
acceleration 𝑎 and after time 𝑡 (Position 𝐵) the
direction of acceleration get reversed i.e. the
retardation of same value works on the point. Due
to this velocity of points goes on decreasing and at
position 𝐶 its velocity becomes zero. Now the
direction of motion of point reversed and it moves
from 𝐶 to 𝐴 under the effect of acceleration 𝑎. 𝑢 = √8𝑔ℎ
We have to calculate the total time in this motion. Where,𝑡 =time cross each other
Starting velocity at position 𝐴 is equal to zero. ∴ ℎ1 + ℎ2 = ℎ
Velocity at position 𝐵 ⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 [As 𝑢 = 0]
1 1 ℎ ℎ
⇒ 2 𝑔𝑡 2 + √8𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2 = ℎ ⇒ 𝑡 = =√8𝑔
√8𝑔ℎ

P a g e | 123
428 (b) distance
Time =
Let 𝑎1 and 𝑎2 be the retardations offered to be average speed
bullet by wood and iron respectively.
For 𝐴 → 𝐵 → 𝐶, ⇒ Average speed
𝑣12 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎1 (4), and 02 − 𝑣12 = 2𝑎2 (1) distance
Adding, we get =
time
−𝑢2 = 2(4𝑎1 + 𝑎2 ) ...(i)
For 𝐴′ → 𝐵′ → 𝐶 ′ , 130 + 120 + 50
𝑣=
𝑣22 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎2 (2) 3
and 02 − 𝑣22 = 2𝑎1 (2) 300
Adding, we get = = 100 kmh−1
3
−𝑢2 = 2(2𝑎1 + 2𝑎2 ) ….(ii)
Equating Eqs. (i) and (ii) and solving, we get
4𝑎1 + 𝑎2 = 2𝑎1 + 2𝑎2
⇒ 𝑎2 = 2𝑎1
429 (c)
Let the initial velocity of balls 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are equal
and its magnitude is 𝑢. Since, the ball 𝐴 is
projected with velocity 𝑢 in upward direction, so
when it will come back to the projection point, its
velocity remains same. So, the final velocity of ball 431 (b)
𝐴, when it hits the ground is given as 1 1
ℎ = 𝑣𝑡 − g𝑡 2 or g𝑡 2 − 𝑣𝑡 + ℎ = 0
2 2
2 2ℎ
or g𝑡 − 2𝑣𝑡 + 2ℎ = 0 ⇒ 𝑡1 𝑡2 =
g
2ℎ
1 × 3 = 10 or 2ℎ =30m or ℎ = 15m
432 (b)
Area under acceleration-time graph gives the
change in velocity. Hence,

1
𝑣max = × 10 × 11 = 55 ms−1
2

Therefore, the correct option is (b).

𝑣𝐴2 2
= 𝑢 + 2gℎ
434 (b)
Hence, 𝑣𝐴 = √𝑢2 + 2gℎ … (i) Let the two bodies 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively meet at a
𝐻
time 𝑡, at a height 2 from the ground
And the final velocity of ball 𝐵 is

𝑣𝐵 = √𝑢2 + 2gℎ … (ii)

But the initial vertical velocity of the ball 𝐶 is zero.

So, 𝑣𝐶2 = √(0)2 + 2gℎ

1
Using 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
⇒ 𝑣𝐶 = √2gℎ ….(iii) 𝐻
For a body 𝐴, 𝑢 = 𝑉0 , 𝑎 = −𝑔, 𝑆 = 2
Hence, it is clear from Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get 𝐻 1
∴ 2
= 𝑉0 𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(i)
𝐻
𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵 > 𝑣𝐶 For body 𝐵, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = +𝑔, 𝑆 = 2
𝐻 1
430 (b) ∴ = 𝑔𝑡 2 …(ii)
2 2
Equating equations (i) and (ii), we get
P a g e | 124
 1 1
𝑉0 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 = 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑉0 𝑡 = 𝑔𝑡 2 or 𝑡 =
𝑉0 438 (b)
2 2 𝑔
From equation of motion, we have
Substituting the value of 𝑡 in equation (i), we get
𝐻 𝑉0 1 𝑉0 2 𝑉02 1 𝑉02 𝑣 = 𝑢 + g𝑡
= 𝑉0 × ( ) − 𝑔 ( ) = −
2 𝑔 2 𝑔 𝑔 2 𝑔
𝐻 1 𝑉02 Taking downward direction negative
2
=2 𝑔
or 𝑉02 = 𝑔𝐻 ⇒ 𝑉0 = √𝑔𝐻
435 (b) 𝑢 = 10 + 5 = 15ms−1 , g = 10 ms−2 , 𝑡 − 2 s

∴ 𝑣 = 15 − 2 × 10 = −2 ms −1

(i) The displacement of the main from 𝐴 to 𝐸 is 439 (d)

∆𝑥 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 = 7𝑚 − (−8𝑚) = +15𝑚 directed in Total distance = 130 + 120 = 250 𝑚
the positive 𝑥-direction Relative velocity = 30 − (−20) = 50 𝑚/𝑠
(ii) The displacement of the man from 𝐸 to 𝐶 is Hence 𝑡 = 250/50 = 5 𝑠
∆𝑥 = −3𝑚 − (7𝑚) = −10𝑚 directed in the 440 (b)
negative 𝑥-direction The distance traveled in last second
(iii) The displacement of the man from 𝐵 to 𝐷 is 𝑔 1
𝑆Last = 𝑢 + (2𝑡 − 1) = × 9.8(2𝑡 − 1)
∆𝑥 = 3𝑚 − (−7𝑚) = +10𝑚 directed in the 2 2
positive 𝑥-axis = 4.9(2𝑡 − 1)
436 (c) and distance traveled in first three second,
Let particle start from 𝑂 and travels distance 1
𝑆Three = 0 + × 9.8 × 9 = 44.1 𝑚
2
𝑑1 (𝑂𝐴), 𝑑2 (𝐴𝐵), 𝑑3 (𝐵𝐶) According to problem 𝑆Last = 𝑆Three
⇒ 4.9(2𝑡 − 1) = 44.1 ⇒ 2𝑡 − 1 = 9
From equation of motion, we have ⇒ 𝑡 = 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐
1 2 442 (b)
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 Let particle thrown with velocity 𝑢 and its
2
𝑢2
maximum height is 𝐻 then 𝐻 =
2𝑔
When particle is at height 𝐻/2, then its speed is
10 𝑚/𝑠
For 𝑂𝐴 ∶ 𝑡 = 2 s, 𝑢 = 0 From equation 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑔ℎ
𝐻 𝑢2
1 (10)2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑔 ( ) = 𝑢2 − 2𝑔 ⇒ 𝑢2 = 200
𝑑1 = 𝑎(2)2 = 2𝑎 2 4𝑔
2 𝑢2 200
Maximum height ⇒ 𝐻 = = = 10 𝑚
2𝑔 2×10
For 𝑂𝐵 ∶ 𝑡 = 4 s, 𝑢 = 0
443 (a)
1
∴ 𝑠2 = 𝑎(4)2 = 8𝑎
2

𝑑2 = 8𝑎 − 2𝑎 = 6𝑎

For 𝑂𝐶 ∶ 𝑡 = 6 s, 𝑢 = 0
Taking the motion from 0 to 2 𝑠
1
∴ 𝑆 = 𝑎(6)2 = 18𝑎 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 3𝑚𝑠 −2 , 𝑡 = 2𝑠, 𝑣 =?
2
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 = 0 + 3 × 2 = 6𝑚𝑠 −1
Distance in last 2 s = 18𝑎 − 8𝑎 = 10𝑎 Taking the motion from 2 𝑠 to 4 𝑠
𝑣 = 6 + (−3)(2) = 0𝑚𝑠 −1
∴ 𝑑1 ∶ 𝑑2 ∶ 𝑑3 = 2𝑎 ∶ 6𝑎 ∶ 10𝑎 445 (a)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑘 𝑘
𝑑1 ∶ 𝑑2 ∶ 𝑑3 = 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 𝑣= = [ (1 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 )] = [0 − (−𝑏)𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ]
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑏 𝑏
437 (b) = 𝑘𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
Time of ascent = Time of descent=5𝑠𝑒𝑐 446 (c)

P a g e | 125
 Using Newton’s equation of motion Time taken by the car to cover first half of the
distance is
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 100
𝑡1 =
60
∴ (5)2 = (20)2 + 2(𝑎)100
Time taken by the car to cover speed half of the
400−25 375 distance is
Or 𝑎=− = − 200 ms−2
200 100
𝑡2 =
𝑣
Therefore, fore 𝐹 = mass 𝑚 × acceleration 𝑎 Total distance travelled
Average speed , 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = TOtal time taken
375 100 + 100 200
= 20 × (− ) = −37.5 N 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = ⇒ 40 = 100 100
200 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 + 60 𝑣
447 (c) 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 + = ⇒ = −
60 𝑣 20 𝑣 20 60
g𝑡 − g(𝑡 − 2)2 = 40 1 2 1
2 2
1 = =
or 2 × 10(2𝑡 − 2)(2) = 40 or 2𝑡 − 2 = 4 or 𝑡 = 𝑣 60 30
𝑣 = 30𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1
3s
453 (b)
448 (d)
Free fall of an object (in vacuum) is a case of
Let 𝑢 be the velocity with which the stone is
motion with uniform acceleration
projected vertically upwards.
454 (c)
Given that, 𝑣−ℎ = 2𝑣ℎ 1
(𝑣−ℎ )2 = 4𝑣ℎ2 For first projectile, ℎ1 = 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
1
∴ 𝑢2 − 2g(−ℎ) = 4(𝑢2 − 2gℎ) For second projectile, ℎ2 = 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑇) − 2 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑇)2
10gℎ When both meet i.e. ℎ1 = ℎ2
∴ 𝑢2 =
3 1 1
𝑢2 5ℎ 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 = 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑇) − 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑇)2
Now, ℎmax = 2g = 3
2 2
1 2 𝑢 𝑇
449 (b) ⇒ 𝑢𝑇 + 𝑔𝑇 = 𝑔𝑡𝑇 ⇒ 𝑡 = +
100 2 𝑔 2
Bullet will take 1000 = 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to reach target. 2
𝑢 𝑇
+2
During this period vertical distance (downward) and ℎ1 =
𝑢
𝑢 (𝑔 +
𝑇 1
) − 2𝑔 𝑔
( )
1 1 2
travelled by the bullet = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 = 2 × 10 ×
(0.1)2 𝑚 = 5𝑐𝑚 𝑢2 𝑔𝑇 2
= −
So the gun should be aimed 5 𝑐𝑚 above the target 2𝑔 8
450 (a) 455 (d)
Distance travelled in 4 sec The distance covered by a body moving with
1 uniform acceleration is given by
24 = 4𝑢 + 𝛼 × 16 … (i)
2
Distance travelled in 8 sec 1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
1 2
88 = 8𝑢 + 𝛼 × 64 … (ii)
2 As body starts from rest, therefore initial velocity
After solving (i) and (ii), we get 𝑢 = 1𝑚/𝑠
𝑢=0
451 (b)
Velocity at the time of striking the floor, ∴ Distance covered by the body
𝑢 = √2𝑔ℎ1 = √2 × 9.8 × 10 = 14𝑚/𝑠
1
Velocity with which it rebounds 𝑠 = 𝑎𝑡 2
2
𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ2 = √2 × 9.8 × 2.5 = 7 𝑚/𝑠
∴ Change in velocity ∆𝑣 = 7 − (−14) = 21𝑚/𝑠 Or 𝑠 ∝ 𝑡2
∆𝑣 21
∴ Acceleration = = 456 (a)
∆𝑡 0.01
= 2100𝑚/𝑠 2 (upwards) Displacement = Summation of all the area with
452 (a) sign

P a g e | 126
 = (𝐴1 ) + (−𝐴2 ) + (𝐴3 ) reduced to 𝑣𝐵 before the cars meet, 𝑖𝑒, final
= (2 × 4) + (−2 × 2) + (2 × 2) relative velocity of car 𝐴 with respect to car 𝐵 is
zero 𝑖𝑒, 𝑣𝑟 = 0
Here initial relative velocity, 𝑢𝑟 = 𝑣𝐴 − 𝑣𝐵
Relative acceleration, 𝑎𝑟 = −𝑎 − 0 = −𝑎
Let relative displacement = 𝑠𝑟
The equation
𝑣𝑟2 = 𝑢𝑟2 + 2𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑟
∴ Displacement = 8 𝑚 (0)2 = (𝑣𝐴 − 𝑣𝐵 ) − 2𝑎𝑠,
Distance = Summation of all the areas without (𝑣𝐴 − 𝑣𝐵 )2
sign 𝑠𝑟 =
2𝑎
= |𝐴1 | + |−𝐴2 | + |𝐴3 | = |8| + |−4| + |4| For no collision, 𝑠𝑟 ≤ 𝑠
=8+4+4 (𝑣𝐴 − 𝑣𝐵 )
∴ Distance = 16 𝑚 𝑖𝑒, ≤𝑠
2𝑎
457 (a) 462 (b)
𝑟⃗ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ ∴ 𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 Let height of minaret is 𝐻 and body take time 𝑇 to
𝑟 = √62 + 82 + 102 = 10√2𝑚 fall from top to bottom
458 (d) (H-40) m
Given, 𝑥 = 6𝑡 2 − 𝑡 3 (T-2)sec
TH H
𝑑𝑥
= 12𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 … . (i) 40m 2 sec
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 1
𝐻 = 𝑔𝑇 2 …(i)
=0⇒𝑡 =4s 2
𝑑𝑡
In last 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 body travels distance of 40 𝑚 so in
Now, again differentiating Eq. (i), we get (𝑇 − 2) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 distance travelled = (𝐻 − 40)𝑚
1
2
(𝐻 − 40) = 𝑔(𝑇 − 2)2 …(ii)
𝑑 𝑥 2
= 12 − 6𝑡 = 12 − 6(4) = −12 By solving (i) and (ii), 𝑇 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 𝐻 = 45𝑚
𝑑𝑡 2
463 (c)
𝑑2 𝑥 1
Since, 𝑑𝑡 2 is negative, hence 𝑡 = 4 s gives the ∵ 𝑆1 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 … (i)
2
maximum value for 𝑥 − 𝑡 curve. and velocity after first 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
Moreover, acceleration 𝑎 = 𝑥𝑡 2
, at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑑𝑡 2 = s1 s2
−2 A C
12 ms t1 t2
t1 = t2 = t (given)
459 (a)
1
Let the speed of trains be 𝑥 Now, 𝑆2 = 𝑣𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑥−𝑢 1 1
∴ = ⇒ 2𝑥 − 2𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑢 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3𝑢 = (𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡)𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 … (ii)
𝑥+𝑢 2 2
460 (b) Equation (ii) − (i) ⇒ 𝑆2 − 𝑆1 = 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑆2 − 𝑆1 65 − 40
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 = ⇒𝑎= = = 1𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑡2 (5)2
2𝐻𝑚𝑎𝑥 From equation (i), we get,
=
2𝑢/𝑔 1 1
2 𝑆1 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 40 = 5𝑢 + × 1 × 25
2𝑢 /2𝑔 2 2
⇒ 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = ⇒ 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = 𝑢/2 ⇒ 5𝑢 = 27.5 ∴ 𝑢 = 5.5 𝑚/𝑠
2𝑢/𝑔
Velocity of projection = 𝑣 [Given] 464 (c)
∴ 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = 𝑢/2 As 𝑣 2 =𝑣 2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑠 (∴ 𝑣 = 0)
461 (c) 𝑢2 𝑠2 1/2
2
⇒𝑢 ∝𝑠⇒ = (𝑠 )
For no collision, the speed of car 𝐴 should be 𝑢1 1

P a g e | 127
 1 𝑝𝑡 2 4×4
9 2 3 = = = 8m
2 2
⇒ 𝑢2 = ( ) 𝑢1 = 𝑢1 = 300𝑚/𝑠
4 2 471 (d)
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 25
466 (d) Average velocity = = 75/15 =
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒𝑛
For first ball
5𝑚/𝑠
1 2 472 (a)
g𝑡 = 176.4 𝑢2 (15)2
2
ℎmax = = = 11.25𝑚
2𝑔 2 × 10
176.4 × 2 473 (b)
⇒ 𝑡= √ Between time interval 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐, there is
10
non-zero acceleration and retardation. Hence
𝑡 = 5.9 s distance travelled during this interval
= Area between time interval 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to 40 𝑠𝑒𝑐
For second ball, 𝑡 = 3.9 s 1
= × 20 × 3 + 20 × 1 = 30 + 20 = 50 𝑚
1 2
𝑢(3.9) + g(3.9)2 = 176.4 474 (b)
2
Since acceleration is constant, therefore there is
10 uniform increase in velocity. So, the 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph is
⇒ 3.9𝑢 + (3.9)2 = 176.4
2 a straight line slopping upward to the right. When
acceleration becomes zero, velocity is constant. So
⇒ 𝑢 = 25.7 ms −1
𝑣 − 𝑡 graph is a straight line parallel to the time-
This value is approximated to 24.5 ms−1 . axis.
475 (b)
467 (b) Let ‘a’ be the retardation of boggy then distance
Given, 𝑎 = α𝑡 + β covered by it be 𝑆. If 𝑢 is the initial velocity of
𝑑𝑣
boggy after detaching from train (𝑖. 𝑒. uniform
𝑑𝑡
= 𝛼𝑡 + β speed of train)
𝑢2
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 0 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑠𝑏 =
∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝛼𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ β 𝑑𝑡 2𝑎
0 0 0 Time taken by boggy to stop
𝑢
𝛼𝑡 2 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 0 = 𝑢 − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝑣= + β𝑡 𝑎
2 In this time 𝑡 distance travelled by train = 𝑠𝑡 =
𝑢2
468 (a) 𝑢𝑡 = 𝑎
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑠
Hence ratio 𝑠𝑏 = 2
1
= 2𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽 ⇒ 𝑣 = 1
𝑑𝑥 2𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 476 (a)
∵𝑎= = . Horizontal velocity of dropped packet = 𝑢
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 −𝑣. 2𝛼 Vertical velocity = √2𝑔ℎ
𝑎=𝑣 = 2
= −2𝛼. 𝑣. 𝑣 2 = −2𝛼𝑣 3
𝑑𝑥 (2𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽) ∴ Resultant velocity at earth = √𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ
3
∴ Retardation = 2𝛼𝑣 477 (d)
469 (d) Let the body be projected upwards with velocity 𝑢
Instantaneous velocity is given by the slope of the from top of tower. Taking vertical downward
𝑑𝑠
curve at that instant 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = tan 𝜃 from the motion of boy form top of tower to ground, we
figure it is clear that slope of the curve is have
maximum at point ‘𝐶’ 𝑢 = −𝑢, 𝑎 = g = 10ms−2 , 𝑠 = 50m, 𝑡 = 10s
1
470 (c) As 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 ,
Given, 𝑣 = 𝑝𝑡 So, 50 = −𝑢 × 10 + 2 × 10 × 102
1
2
𝑋
On solving 𝑢 = 45ms−1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑝 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 If 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 are the timings taken by the ball to
0

P a g e | 128
 reach points 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively, then 1
∴ ℎ = −29 × 10 + × 9.8 × 100
1 2
20 = 45𝑡1 + × 10 × 𝑡12 = −290 + 490 = 200 𝑚
2
1
and 40 = −45𝑡2 + 2 × 10 × 𝑡22 485 (a)
Distance travelled in 4 sec
On solving, we get 𝑡1 = 9.4 s and 𝑡2 = 9.8s
1
Time taken to cover the distance 𝐴𝐵 24 = 4𝑢 + 𝛼 × 16 … (i)
2
= (𝑡2 − 𝑡1 ) = 9.8 = 9.4 = 0.4s.
Distance travelled in 8 sec
478 (c) 1
Let the ball be at height ℎ at time 𝑡 and time 88 = 8𝑢 + 𝛼 × 64 … (ii)
2
(𝑡 + ∆𝑡). After solving (i) and (ii), we get 𝑢 = 1𝑚/𝑠
Then, 486 (c)
1
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 − 2 g𝑡 2 ….(i) From acceleration time graph, acceleration is
1
and ℎ = 𝑢(𝑡 + ∆𝑡) − 2 g(𝑡 − ∆𝑡)2 ...(ii) constant for first part of motion so, for this part
velocity of body increases uniformly with time
Equating Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2𝑢−g∆𝑡
and as 𝑎 = 0 then the velocity becomes constant.
𝑡= 2g
….(iii) Then again increased because of acceleration
Substituting Eq. (iii) in Eq. (i), we get 487 (c)
4𝑢2 − g 2 (∆𝑡)2 1 1
ℎ= ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 1 = 0 × 𝑡1 + 𝑔𝑡12 ⇒ 𝑡1
8g 2 2
1 = √2/𝑔
⇒ 𝑢 = √8gℎ + g 2 (∆𝑡)2
2 Velocity after travelling 1 𝑚 distance
479 (d) 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ 𝑣 2 = (0)2 + 2𝑔 × 1 ⇒ 𝑣 = √2𝑔
Total displacement For second 1 𝑚 distance
Velocity of particle =
Total time 1
Diameter of circle 2 × 10 1 = √2𝑔 × 𝑡2 + 𝑔𝑡22 ⇒ 𝑔𝑡22 + 2√2𝑔𝑡2 − 2 = 0
= = = 4 𝑚/𝑠 2
5 5 −2√2𝑔 ± √8𝑔 + 8𝑔 −√2 ± 2
480 (d) 𝑡2 = =
2𝑔 √𝑔
2 × 12 2 × 10
∆𝑡 = √ −√ Taking +ve sign 𝑡2 = (2 − √2)/√𝑔
10 10
𝑡1 √2/𝑔 1
= 1.549s−1.414s =0.135s ∴ = = and so on
𝑡2 (2−√2)/√𝑔 √2−1
481 (a) 488 (b)
2×44.1 𝑥 = 4(𝑡 − 2) + 𝑎(𝑡 − 2)2
𝑡=√ s=√9s =3s,
9.8 At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = −8 + 4𝑎 = 4𝑎 − 8
1 𝑑𝑥
44.1= 𝑣 × 2 + 2 × 9.8 × 2×2 𝑣= = 4 + 2𝑎(𝑡 − 2)
or 2𝑣 = 44.1 − 4.9 × 4 = 24.5 𝑑𝑡
24.5 At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 4 − 4𝑎 = 4(1 − 𝑎)
or 𝑣 = 2
ms−1 = 12.25ms−1 𝑑2 𝑥
But acceleration, 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 2
= 2𝑎
482 (a)
489 (d)
Here, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 𝑔
𝑣𝐴 tan30° 1 1 1
Distance travelled in 𝑛th second is given by = = × =
𝑎 𝑣𝐵 tan60° √3 √3 3
𝐷𝑛 = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1) ∴ 𝐷𝑛 ∝ (2𝑛 − 1) 490 (b)
2
∴ 𝐷1 : 𝐷2 : 𝐷3 ∶ 𝐷4 ∶ 𝐷5 … = 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 ∶ 7 ∶ 9 ∶ … Let initial velocity of the bullet = 𝑢
𝑢
483 (d) After penetrating 3 𝑐𝑚 its velocity becomes 2
𝑠 = 3𝑡 3 + 7𝑡 2 + 14𝑡 + 8𝑚
𝑑2 𝑠
𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 2 = 18𝑡 + 14 at 𝑡 = 1 sec ⇒ 𝑎 = 32 𝑚/𝑠 2
484 (b)
For stone to be dropped from rising balloon of
velocity 29 𝑚/𝑠
𝑢 = −29 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑡 = 10𝑠𝑒𝑐

P a g e | 129
 From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 For 𝑎 = 0, we have 𝑡 = 2 and at 𝑡 = 2, 𝑣 =
𝑢 2 −9 𝑚𝑠 −1
( ) = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎(3)
2 495 (d)
3𝑢2 𝑢2 For a stone which is thrown downwards from a
⇒ 6𝑎 = ⇒𝑎=
4 8 balloon rising upwards, the equation of motion is
Let further it will penetrate through distance 𝑥
and stops at point 𝐶 1
ℎ = −𝑢𝑡 + g𝑡 2
For distance 𝐵𝐶, 𝑣 = 0, 𝑢 = 𝑢/2, 𝑠 = 𝑥, 𝑎 = 𝑢2 /8 2
𝑢 2 𝑢2
For 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 0 = (2 ) − 2 ( 8 ) . 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 1
= −29 × 10 + × 9.8 × (10)2
1 𝑐𝑚 2
491 (c) = −290 + 490 = 200 m
𝑔
ℎ𝑛𝑡ℎ = 𝑢 − (2𝑛 − 1)
2 496 (d)
10 At the point 𝐴, the tangent to the curve is parallel
ℎ5𝑡ℎ = 𝑢 − (2 × 5 − 1) = 𝑢 − 45
2 to time axis. So, velocity at 𝐴 is zero. But
10
ℎ6𝑡ℎ = 𝑢 − (2 × 6 − 1) = 𝑢 − 55 acceleration is not zero. Note that the
2
Given ℎ5𝑡ℎ = 2 × ℎ6𝑡ℎ . By solving we get 𝑢 = displacement corresponding to the point 𝐴 is not
zero.
65 𝑚/𝑠
497 (a)
492 (c)
From equation of motion, we have
A body is moving on a straight line with constant
velocity. Between 𝐴 and 𝐵, the straight line is the 1
shortest distance. This is the distance travelled. ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + g𝑡 2
2
The particle starts at 𝐴 and reaches 𝐵 along the
straight line. Therefore displacement is also taking upward direction as negative and
𝐴𝐵, 𝐷 = 𝑆 downward direction as positive, we have

ℎ = 65 m,
493 (c)
1 2 𝑢 = −12 ms−1 and g = 10 ms−2
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡
2
1
For Ist body ∴ 65 = −12𝑡 + × 10 × 𝑡 2
2
𝑢 = 0 and 𝑎 = g [freely falling body] ∴ 5𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 − 65 = 0

Distance covered in 2 s, ⇒ (𝑡 − 5)(5𝑡 + 13) = 0

1 ∴ 𝑡 =5s
𝑠1 = 0 + g (3)2
2

For IInd body

Distance covered in 2 s,

1
𝑠2 = 0 + g(2)2
2
1
∴ 𝑠1 − 𝑠2 = g[(3)2 − (2)2 ]
2 498 (b)
Let two balls meet at depth ℎ from platform
1 1 1
= g(9 − 4) = 25 m So ℎ = 2 𝑔(18)2 = 𝑣(12) + 2 𝑔(12)2 ⇒ 𝑣 =
2
75 𝑚𝑠 −1
494 (d)
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑣
499 (a)
𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 3 and 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡
= 6𝑡 − 12

P a g e | 130
 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑎𝑡 + 2𝑏 or 𝑥𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏 or 𝑣 =
𝑎𝑡+𝑏
∵𝑎= = 2(𝑡 − 1) ⇒ 𝑑𝑣 = 2(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 𝑥
𝑑𝑡
5 5 Again differentiating w.r.t. time, we get
𝑡2 25 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑣 = ∫ 2(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 = 2 [ − 𝑡] = 2 [ − 5] 𝑥 +𝑣 =𝑎
0 2 0
2 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 15 𝑚/𝑠 or 𝑥𝐴 + 𝑣 2 = 𝑎 or 𝑥𝐴 = 𝑎 − 𝑣 2
500 (c) 𝑎𝑡+𝑏 2 𝑎𝑥 2 −𝑎 2 𝑡 2 −𝑏 2 −2𝑎𝑏𝑡
or 𝑥𝐴 = 𝑎 − ( 𝑥
) or 𝑥𝐴 = 𝑥2
Instantaneous velocity of running mass after 𝑡 sec
𝑎 2 𝑡 2 +2𝑎𝑏𝑡+𝑎𝑐−𝑎 2 𝑡 2 −𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑏𝑡
will be or 𝑥𝐴 = 𝑥2
𝑎𝑐−𝑏2
or 𝐴 = 𝑥 3 or 𝐴 ∝ 𝑥 −3
𝑣𝑡 = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2
506 (b)
𝑣1 +𝑣2 +𝑣3 3+4+5
Time average velocity = = = 4𝑚/𝑠
Where, 𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣 sin θ − g𝑡 = vertical component of 3 3

velocity, 507 (a)

Displacement = Summation of all the area with
𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣 cos θ =horizontal component of sign
velocity = (𝐴1 ) + (−𝐴2 ) + (𝐴3 )
= (2 × 4) + (−2 × 2) + (2 × 2)
𝑣𝑡 = √(𝑣 cos θ)2 + (𝑣 sin θ − g𝑡)2

𝑣𝑡 = √𝑣 2 + g 2 𝑡 2 − 2𝑣 sin θ g𝑡

501 (b)
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 2 , 𝑣 = = 2𝑏𝑡
𝑑𝑡 ∴ Displacement = 8 𝑚
Instantaneous velocity 𝑣 = 2 × 3 × 3 =
Distance = Summation of all the areas without
18 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
sign
502 (c)
= |𝐴1 | + |−𝐴2 | + |𝐴3 | = |8| + |−4| + |4|
Since, body has uniform acceleration. So, velocity
=8+4+4
of particle is increasing with time. Hence, this is
∴ Distance = 16 𝑚
displacement-time graph with 𝑋 as time axis and
508 (b)
𝑌 as displacement axis.
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ (3𝑢)2 = (−𝑢)2 + 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ ℎ
503 (a) 4𝑢2
=
𝑔
2ℎ 𝑡1 ℎ1 1 1
𝑡=√ ⇒ =√ =√ = 509 (b)
𝑔 𝑡2 ℎ2 2 √2 Total length 50 + 50 100
Time = = =
504 (d) Relative velocity 10 + 15 25
∵ 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑛𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 = 𝑣/𝑛 = 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
Now, distance travelled in 𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐.⇒ 𝑆𝑛 = 2 𝑎𝑛2 and 510 (c)
1
1
distance travelled in (𝑛 − 2)𝑠𝑒𝑐 ⇒ 𝑆𝑛−2 = For first projectile, ℎ1 = 𝑢𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2
1 1
𝑎(𝑛 − 2)2 For second projectile, ℎ2 = 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑇) − 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑇)2
2 2
∴ Distance travelled in last 2 seconds, When both meet i.e. ℎ1 = ℎ2
= 𝑆𝑛 −
1
𝑆𝑛−2 =2 𝑎𝑛2
−
1
𝑎(𝑛
− 2) 2 1 1
2 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 = 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑇) − 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑇)2
𝑎 2 𝑎 2 2
[𝑛 − (𝑛 − 2)2 ] = [𝑛 + (𝑛 − 2)][𝑛 − (𝑛 − 2)] 1 2 𝑢 𝑇
2 2 ⇒ 𝑢𝑇 + 𝑔𝑇 = 𝑔𝑡𝑇 ⇒ 𝑡 = +
2 𝑔 2
𝑣 2𝑣(𝑛 − 1) 2
𝑢 𝑇
= 𝑎(2𝑛 − 2) = (2𝑛 − 2) = 𝑢 𝑇 1 +2
𝑛 𝑛 and ℎ1 = 𝑢( + )− 𝑔 ( 𝑔
)
505 (a) 𝑔 2 2

𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑡 2 + 2𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐 𝑢2 𝑔𝑇 2
Differentiating w.r.t. time, we get = −
2𝑔 8
P a g e | 131
511 (b) time 𝑡, at a height from the ground
𝐻
2
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ −2 = 10 + 𝑎 × 4 ⇒ 𝑎
= −3𝑚/ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
512 (c)
∴ 𝑥 = 𝑎cos 𝜔𝑡
𝑑𝑥
∴𝑣= = −𝑎𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡
𝑑𝑡
The instantaneous speed is given by modulus of 1
instantaneous velocity. Using 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
𝐻
∴ speed= |𝑢| = |−𝑎𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡| For a body 𝐴, 𝑢 = 𝑉0 , 𝑎 = −𝑔, 𝑆 = 2
Hence, (c) is correct. 𝐻 1
∴ = 𝑉0 𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(i)
513 (b) 2
𝐻
Maximum acceleration will be represented by 𝐶𝐷 For body 𝐵, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = +𝑔, 𝑆 =
2
part of the graph 𝐻 1
∴ 2
= 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(ii)
𝑑𝑣 (60−20) 2
Acceleration = 𝑑𝑡
= 0.25
= 160 𝑘𝑚/ℎ Equating equations (i) and (ii), we get
514 (a) 1 1
𝑉0 𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2 = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑉0 𝑡 = 𝑔𝑡 2 or 𝑡 =
𝑉0
𝑔
10
𝑆3𝑟𝑑 = 10 + (2 × 3 − 1) = 35 Substituting the value of 𝑡 in equation (i), we get
2
10 𝐻 𝑉0 1 𝑉0 2 𝑉02 1 𝑉02
𝑆2𝑛𝑑 = 10 + (2 × 2 − 1) = 25 = 𝑉0 × ( ) − 𝑔 ( ) = −
2 2 𝑔 2 𝑔 𝑔 2 𝑔
𝑆3𝑟𝑑 35 7 𝐻 1 𝑉2
∴ = 𝑖𝑒 = = 0 or 𝑉02 = 𝑔𝐻 ⇒ 𝑉0 = √𝑔𝐻
𝑆2𝑛𝑑 25 5 2 2 𝑔

515 (c) 520 (c)

If the body starts from rest and moves with Displacement 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 − 𝑐𝑡 3
constant acceleration then the ratio of distances 𝑑𝑥
Velocity, 𝑣 = = 𝑎 + 2𝑏𝑡 − 3𝑐𝑡 2 … (i)
in consecutive equal time interval 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 = 𝑑𝑡
1: 3: 5 𝑎2 𝑥
516 (d) And acceleration, 𝑎 = 2 = 2𝑏 −
𝑑𝑡
Area between 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph and time-axis 6𝑐𝑡 … (ii)
1 1 1
= × 2 × 20 + 3 × 20 + × 1 × 20 + × 1 × 20 𝑏
2 2 2 When acceleration 𝑎 = 0, 𝑡 = 3𝑐
= 100 m.
517 (c) Substituting the value of 𝑡 in Eq. (i), we get
3 2
Given, 𝑠 = 𝑡 − 6𝑡 + 3𝑡 + 4
𝑏2
𝑑𝑠 𝑣 = 𝑎 +
Velocity 𝑣 = = 3𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 3 … (i) 3𝑐
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑣
521 (c)
Acceleration 𝑎 = = 6𝑡 − 12 … (ii) If a stone is dropped from height ℎ then
𝑑𝑡
1
ℎ = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(i)
Since, acceleration is zero, so, 6𝑡 − 12 = 0, or 𝑡 =
2s if a stone is thrown upward with velocity 𝑢 then
1
ℎ = −𝑢 𝑡1 + 𝑔𝑡12 …(ii)
2
So, velocity 𝑣 at
If a stone is thrown downward with velocity 𝑢
2
𝑡 = 2 s, is = 3 × 2 − 12 × 2 + 3 = −9 ms −1 then
1
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡2 + 𝑔𝑡22 …(iii)
2
518 (b)
From (i) (ii) and (iii) we get
Maximum acceleration will be represented by 𝐶𝐷 1 1
part of the graph −𝑢𝑡1 + 2 𝑔𝑡12 = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 …(iv)
1 1
Acceleration =
𝑑𝑣
=
(60−20)
= 160 𝑘𝑚/ℎ2 𝑢𝑡2 + 𝑔𝑡22 = 𝑔𝑡 2 …(v)
𝑑𝑡 0.25 2 2
519 (b) Dividing (iv) and (v) we get
Let the two bodies 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively meet at a
P a g e | 132
 2 1
−𝑢𝑡1 2 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑡1 )
2 527 (c)
∴ =1 Slope is negative at the point 𝐸.
𝑢𝑡2 𝑔(𝑡 2 − 𝑡22 )
2 528 (d)
𝑡1 𝑡 2 −𝑡12 𝑣 𝑡
Or − = 𝑑𝑣
𝑡2 𝑡 2 −𝑡22 ∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
3
By solving 𝑡 = √𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑣0 𝑘𝑣 0
𝑣
522 (a) 1 𝑣 1 𝑣 −3+1
− 𝑘 ∫𝑣 𝑣 −3 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑡 or − 𝑘 | −3+1 | =𝑡
0 𝑣0
For upstream motion, kmh−1=5kmh−1
1 1 1 1 1
For downstream motion, or [
2𝑘 𝑣 2
− 𝑣 2 ] = 𝑡 or 𝑣2
− 𝑣 2 = 2𝑘𝑡
0 0
𝑣 = (8 + 3)kmh−1 = 11kmh−1 1 1 1 1+2𝑣02 𝑘𝑡
or = + 2𝑘𝑡 or =
523 (d) 𝑣2 𝑣02 𝑣2 𝑣02
𝑣0
𝑆 or 𝑣 =
402 − 302 = 2𝑎𝑆, 𝑣 2 − 302 = 2𝑎 √2𝑣02 𝑘𝑡+1
2
or 2(𝑣 2 − 302 ) = 2𝑎𝑆 529 (a)
Comparing, 2(𝑣 2 − 900) = 1600 − 900 = 700 ̂
𝐫 = 𝑥𝐢̂ + 𝑦𝐣̂ + 𝑧𝐤
or 𝑣 2 = 900 + 350 = 1250 or 𝑣 = 35.35 kmh−1
524 (d) ∴ 𝐫 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
𝑢 = 72 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ = 20 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣 = 0
By using 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑎 =
𝑢2 (20)2
= 2×200 = 𝐫 = √62 + 82 + 102 = 10√2m
2𝑠
1 𝑚/𝑠 2 530 (d)
525 (a) 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
𝑣 = √49 + 𝑦, 𝑎 = . =𝑣
The portion 𝑂𝐴 of the graphs is convex upward. It 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑦
represents negative acceleration. The portion 𝐴𝐵 1/2 1 1/2−1 1
= (49 + 𝑦) × (49 + 𝑦) = ms −2
2 2
represents negative acceleration. The portion 𝐴𝐵
531 (a)
represents that 𝑥 is not changing with time.
When two particles moves towards each other
Clearly, it is a case of zero acceleration. The
then
portion 𝐵𝐶 of the graph is concave upward. It
𝑣1 − 𝑣2 = 6 …(i)
represents positive acceleration. The portion 𝐶𝐷
When these particles moves in the same direction
is a straight line sloping upward to the right. It
then
represents uniform velocity and hence
𝑣1 − 𝑣2 = 4 …(ii)
acceleration is zero
By solving 𝑣1 = 5 and 𝑣2 = 1 𝑚/𝑠
526 (b)
532 (d)
∴ 𝑣 = |𝑡 − 2|ms−1
In ‘𝑠-𝑡’ graph (positive -time)
𝑣 = 𝑡 − 2, when 𝑡 > 2𝑠
The straight line parallel with time axis represent
𝑣 = 2 − 𝑡, when 𝑡 < 2𝑠
𝑑𝑣
state of rest
∴ 𝑎 = = 1ms −1 when 𝑡 > 2𝑠 533 (a)
𝑑𝑡
−1
𝑎 = −1ms when 𝑡 < 2s 𝐻max ∝ 𝑢2 ∴ 𝑢 ∝ √𝐻max
𝑖. 𝑒. to triple the maximum height, ball should be
thrown with velocity √3 𝑢
534 (c)
In the direction of motion from 𝐴 to 𝐶, bee For first case 𝑣 2 − 02 = 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ (3)2 = 2𝑔ℎ
decelerates but for 𝐶 to 𝐵, bee accelerates. For second case 𝑣 2 = (−𝑢)2 + 2𝑔ℎ = 42 + 32 ∴
Let 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑠1 , 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑠2 𝑣 = 5𝑘𝑚/ℎ
𝑢𝐴 = 2ms−1 , 𝑡 = 0 535 (c)
𝑢𝑐 = 0 at 𝑡 = 4s Let man will catch the bus after ‘𝑡’𝑠𝑒𝑐. So he will
𝑢𝐴 + 𝑢𝐶 cover distance 𝑢𝑡
∴ 𝑠1 = ( ) 𝑡1
2 Similarly distance travelled by the bus will be
𝑢𝐶 + 𝑢𝐵 1
𝑠2 = ( ) 𝑡2 𝑎𝑡 2
2 2
2+0 0+2 For the given condition
∴ 𝑠 = 𝑠1 + 𝑠2 = ( 2 ) 2 + ( 2 ) 2 = 4m

P a g e | 133
 1 543 (c)
𝑢 𝑡 = 45 + 𝑎 𝑡 2 = 45 + 1.25𝑡 2 [As 𝑎 1
2 ℎ = g𝑡 2 , (parabolic)
= 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 2 ] 2

45 𝑣 = −g𝑡and after the collision, 𝑣 = g𝑡 (straight

⇒𝑢= + 1.25𝑡
𝑡 line)
To find the minimum value of 𝑢
𝑑𝑢
= 0 sp we get 𝑡 = 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 then, Collision is perfectly elastic then ball reaches to
𝑑𝑡
45 same height again and again with same velocity
𝑢= + 1.25 × 6 = 7.5 + 7.5 = 15 𝑚/𝑠
6
536 (a)
From the equation of motion

1 2
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡
2
1
𝑆1 = 0 + 𝑎(𝑃 − 1)2
2 545 (d)
1 Displacement (in magnitude)
And 𝑆2 = 0 + 2 𝑎𝑃2 1 1
= 2 (3 × 2 − 2 × 1 × 2 + 1 × 1)m=3m
𝑎
From 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + 2 (2𝑛 − 1) 546 (d)
1
𝑎 ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
𝑆 𝑡ℎ = [2(𝑃2 − 𝑃 + 1) − 1] 2
(𝑃2 −𝑃+1) 2 1
= 10 × 1 − × 10 × 1
𝑎 2
= [2𝑃2 − 2𝑃 + 1] = 𝑆1 + 𝑆2 = 10 − 5 = 5𝑚
2
547 (c)
537 (d) In order that the man catches the bus, let his
2𝑢 minimum velocity be 𝑣, then from equation of
Time of flight 𝑇 = 𝑔
4 sec ⇒ 𝑢 = 20 𝑚/𝑠
motion.
538 (c)
1
ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 = √2ℎ/𝑔
2
2𝑎 2𝑏 𝑡 𝑎
𝑡𝑎 = √ 𝑔 and 𝑡𝑏 = √ 𝑔 ⇒ 𝑡𝑎 = √𝑏
𝑏

539 (c)
For upward motion
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
Effective acceleration = −(𝑔 + 𝑎)
And for downward motion We have, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 2.5 ms −2 , 𝑠 = 45 m
Effective acceleration = (𝑔 − 𝑎)
But both are constants. So the slope of speed-time ∴ 𝑣 2 = 2 × 2.5 × 45
graph will be constant
540 (b) ⇒ 𝑣 = √225 = 15 ms −1
𝑢2 19.6 × 19.6
𝐻max = = = 19.6 𝑚 548 (a)
2𝑔 2 × 9.8 𝑎
541 (a) 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + [2𝑛 − 1]
2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑘 𝑘 4
𝑣= = [ (1 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 )] = [0 − (−𝑏)𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ] 𝑆5𝑡ℎ = 7 + [2 × 5 − 1] = 7 + 18 = 25𝑚
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑏 𝑏 2
= 𝑘𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 549 (c)
542 (b) Maximum height of ball = 5 𝑚
𝐹 100 So velocity of projection ⇒ 𝑢 = √2𝑔ℎ = 10 𝑚/𝑠
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑢 + ( ) 𝑡 = 20 + ( ) × 10
𝑚 5 Time interval between two balls (time of ascent)
= 220 𝑚/𝑠

P a g e | 134
 𝑢 1 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
= = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 2𝑣 = 0 − 16
𝑔 60 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
So number of ball thrown per min = 60
𝑑𝑣
550 (a) 2𝑣 = −16𝑣
1 𝑑𝑡
9𝑦 = 2 × 10 × 3 × 3 or 𝑦 = 5m
1 𝑑𝑣
Again, 𝑛 × 5 = × 10 × 1 × 1 = 5 or 𝑛 = 1 ⇒ = −8
2 𝑑𝑡
551 (a)
Hence, particle decelerates at the rate of 8 ms −2 .
2ℎ 𝑡1 ℎ1 1 1
𝑡=√ ⇒ =√ =√ =
𝑔 𝑡2 ℎ2 2 √2 559 (a)
𝑎
552 (c) 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + [2𝑛 − 1]
2
2𝑣1 𝑣2 2 × 40 × 60 4
𝑣𝑎𝑣 = = = 48 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ 𝑆5𝑡ℎ = 7 + [2 × 5 − 1] = 7 + 18 = 25𝑚
𝑣1 + 𝑣2 100 2
553 (a) 560 (c)
𝑣 = √3𝑥 + 16 or 𝑣 2 = 3𝑥 + 16 or 𝑣 2 − 16 = 3𝑥 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
Comparing with 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑆, we get, 𝑢 = 4
units , 2𝑎 = 3 5 2
0 = (50 × ) + 2𝑎 × 6
or 𝑎 = 1.5 units. 18
554 (b)
𝑥 1
𝑎 = −16 ms −2 (𝑎 = retardation)

∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑣0 + 𝑔𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡 Again, 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠

0 0
1 1 5 2
𝑥 = 𝑣0 + 𝑔 ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) 0 = (100 × ) − 16 × 2 × 𝑠
2 3 18
555 (b)
𝑣 = 𝑔 × 𝑡 = 32 × 1 = 32𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 (100 × 5)2
𝑠= = 24.1 ≈ 24 m
556 (b) 18 × 18 × 32
Average speed is the ratio of distance to time
561 (c)
taken 1
Distance travelled from 0 to 5𝑠 = 40 𝑚 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑔 cos 𝜃 (2𝑛 − 1), 𝑆𝑛+1
2
Distance travelled from 5 to 10𝑠 = 0 𝑚 1
Distance travelled from 10 to 15𝑠 = 60 𝑚 = 𝑔 cos 𝜃 {2(𝑛 + 1) − 1}
2
Distance travelled from 15to 20𝑠 = 20 𝑆𝑛 2𝑛 − 1
=
So, total distance = 40 + 0 + 60 + 20 = 120 𝑚 𝑆𝑛+1 2𝑛 + 1
Total time taken = 20 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠 562 (c)
Hence, average speed Total distance 𝑥
𝑣= = 𝑥/3 𝑥/3 𝑥/3 18
distance travelled (𝑚) 120 Time taken + + + 𝑣
= = = 6 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑣 3𝑣 2𝑣 11
time (min ) 20
564 (d)
557 (a) Slope of displacement time graph is negative only
Here, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 𝑔
at point time 𝐸
Distance travelled in 𝑛th second is given by 565 (d)
𝑎
𝐷𝑛 = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1) ∴ 𝐷𝑛 ∝ (2𝑛 − 1) Let the man will be able to catch the bus after 𝑡 𝑠
2
∴ 𝐷1 : 𝐷2 : 𝐷3 ∶ 𝐷4 ∶ 𝐷5 … = 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 5 ∶ 7 ∶ 9 ∶ … Then
1
558 (c) 10𝑡 = 48 + × 1 × 𝑡 2
2
Given, 𝑣 = (180 − 16𝑥)1/2
𝑡 2 − 20𝑡 + 96 = 0
Or 𝑣 2 = 180 − 16𝑥 (𝑡 − 12)(𝑡 − 8) = 0
𝑡 = 8𝑠 and 𝑡 = 12𝑠
Differentiating with respect to 𝑡, we get Thus the man will be able to catch the bus after 8𝑠
566 (a)

P a g e | 135
 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 = 𝑎𝑡 570 (d)
𝑣 −𝑣 2
or 𝑡 = 1 2 . Slope of line = −
𝑎 3
567 (c) Equation of line is (𝑣 − 20) = − 3 (𝑠 − 0)
2

Second law of motion gives 2

⇒ 𝑣 = 20 − 3 𝑠 …(i)
1 Velocity at 𝑠 = 15𝑚 𝑖𝑒,
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + g𝑇 2
2 𝑑𝑠 2
𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡| = 20 − 3 (15) = 10ms−1
𝑠=15m
1
or ℎ = 0 + 2 g𝑇 2 (∵ 𝑢 = 0) Differentiate Eq. (i) with respect to time,
𝑑𝑣 2 𝑑𝑠
acceleration = =
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
2ℎ 𝑑𝑣 2 𝑑𝑠 20
∴ 𝑇 = √( ) ∴ | =− | = − ms −2
g 𝑑𝑡 𝑠=15m 3 𝑑𝑡 𝑠=15m 3
571 (b)
Let 𝑢 be the initial upward velocity of the ball
from 𝐴 and let ℎ be the height of the tower.
Taking the downward motion of the first stone
from 𝐴 to the ground, we have
1
ℎ = −𝑢𝑡1 + 2 g𝑡12 …(i)
Taking the downward motion of the second stone
from 𝐴 to the ground, we have
1
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡2 + g𝑡22 …(ii)
2
Multiplying Eq.(i) 𝑡2 and Eq. (ii) by 𝑡1 and adding
𝑇
At 𝑡 = 3 s, we get
1
ℎ(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ) = g𝑡1 𝑡2 (𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )
1 𝑇 2 2
𝑠 =0+ g ( ) 1
2 3 So, ℎ = 2 g𝑡1 𝑡2 …(iii)
1 𝑇2 For falls under gravity from the top of the tower
Or 𝑠 = 2g. 1
9 ℎ = g𝑡32 …(iv)
2
g 2ℎ 2ℎ From Eqs. (iii) and (iv), 𝑡32 = 𝑡1 𝑡2 or 𝑡3 = √𝑡1 𝑡2
Or 𝑠 = 18 × (∵ 𝑇 = √ g )
g = √6 × 4 = 6 s
572 (c)
ℎ
∴ 𝑠= m Since direction of 𝑣 is opposite to the direction of
9
𝑔 and ℎ so from equation of motion
Hence, the position of ball from the ground 1
ℎ = −𝑣𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑔𝑡 2 − 2𝑣𝑡 − 2ℎ = 0
2
ℎ 8ℎ
=ℎ− = m. 2𝑣 ± √4𝑣 2 + 8𝑔ℎ 𝑣 2𝑔ℎ
9 9 ⇒𝑡= ⇒ 𝑡 = [1 + √1 + 2 ]
2𝑔 𝑔 𝑣
568 (c)
573 (c)
Displacement of the particle will be zero because
𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2 − 𝑑𝑡 4
it comes back to its starting point 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
Total distance 30𝑚 ∴𝑣= 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑏 + 2𝑐𝑡 − 4𝑑𝑡 3 and 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡
= 2𝑐 −
Average speed = = 2
Total time 10𝑠𝑒𝑐 12𝑑𝑡
= 3 𝑚/𝑠 Hence, at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣initial = 𝑏 and 𝑎initial = 2𝑐
569 (a) 574 (b)
We know that the velocity of body is given by the Power, 𝑃 =
𝑊
𝑡
slope of displacement – time graph so it is clear 𝐹𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑠
that initially slope of the graph is positive and 𝑃= 𝑡
,𝑃 = 𝑡 (∵ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎)
𝑚𝑣 𝑠 𝑣
after some time it becomes zero (corresponding 𝑃= , (∵ 𝑎 = 𝑡 )
𝑡2
to the peak of graph) and it will become negative

P a g e | 136
 𝑚𝑠∙𝑠 𝑠
𝑃= 𝑡3
(∵ 𝑣 = 𝑡 )
𝑃𝑡 2 = 𝑚𝑠 3
∴ 𝑠 ∝ 𝑡 3/2
575 (b)
Relative velocity of bird 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. train = 25 + 5 =
30 𝑚/𝑠
210 1
Time taken by the bird to cross the train 𝑡 = 30
= 𝐻 = 2 𝑔𝑇 2 …(i)
7 𝑠𝑒𝑐 In last 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 body travels distance of 40 𝑚 so in
577 (b) (𝑇 − 2) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 distance travelled = (𝐻 − 40)𝑚
1
2ℎ 𝑡1 ℎ1 (𝐻 − 40) = 𝑔(𝑇 − 2)2 …(ii)
𝑡=√ ⇒ =√ 2
𝑔 𝑡2 ℎ2 By solving (i) and (ii), 𝑇 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and 𝐻 = 45𝑚
578 (c) 582 (b)
Time taken by the body to reach the point 𝐴 is 𝑡1 Distance travelled by train in first 1 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 is 60
(During upward journey). 𝑘𝑚 and distance in next 1/2 hour is 20 𝑘𝑚.
Total distance 60+20
So Average speed = Total time
= 3/2
The body crosses this point again (during
downward journey) after 𝑡2 , 𝑖𝑒, the body takes the = 53.33 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
time (𝑡2 − 𝑡1 ) to come again at point 𝐴. 583 (b)
𝑔 10
ℎ𝑛 = (2𝑛 − 1) ⇒ ℎ5th = (2 × 5 − 1) = 45 𝑚
So, the time taken by the body to reach at point 𝐵 2 2
(a maximum height). 584 (c)
This person cannot walk straight more than 10
𝑡2 − 𝑡1 steps.
𝑡 = 𝑡1 ( )
2 Distance covered in 10 steps
[∵ Time pf ascending = Time of descending] = 10 × 0.8 = 8m
As the person has to turn after every 10 steps, the
𝑡1 + 𝑡2 only way to have maximum displacement is walk
𝑡=
2 as shown in the figure.
1 E
So, maximum height 𝐻 = g𝑡 2
2
8m
2
1 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 C
= g( ) D
8m
2 2
8m
𝑡1 + 𝑡2 2 A B
= 2g ( ) 8m
4
The maximum displacement = 𝐴𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶 + 𝐶𝐸
579 (b)
= 8√2 + 8√2 = 16√2m
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 As 𝑢 = 0, 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡
585 (b)
The graph (b) is correct as 𝑣 = 0 at 𝑡 = 0, and in
Time taken by first drop to reach the ground 𝑡 =
the straight line graph 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑣, 𝑚 = 𝑎 and
2ℎ 2×5
𝑡=𝑥 √ 𝑔 ⇒ 𝑡 = √ 10 = 1 sec
580 (c)
As the water drops fall at regular intervals from a
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠, If 𝑢 = 0, then 𝑣 2 ∝ 𝑆
tap therefore time difference between any two
𝑖. 𝑒., Graph should be parabola symmetric to 1
drops = sec
displacement axis 2
581 (b) In this given time, distance of second drop from
1 2
Let height of minaret is 𝐻 and body take time 𝑇 to 1 10
the tap = 2 𝑔 (2) = 8 = 1.25 𝑚
fall from top to bottom
Its distance from the ground = 5 − 1.25 = 3.75𝑚
586 (d)

P a g e | 137
 Since 𝑐 >> 𝑣 (negligible)
587 (d)
Total distance travelled
Average speed =
Total time taken
𝑥 5𝑣1 𝑣2
= 2𝑥/5 3𝑥/5 =
+ 3𝑣1 + 2𝑣2 Velocity of car 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. train (𝑣𝑐𝑡 ) is towards West-
𝑣1 𝑣2
North
588 (b)
Total length 50 + 50 100 596 (d)
Time = = = Body reaches the point of projection with same
Relative velocity 10 + 15 25
velocity
= 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
597 (c)
589 (d) 1
3𝑥 3𝑥 In first case: 𝑠1 = 𝑢𝑡1 + 𝑎𝑡12
Average velocity= 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑥+3𝑥+6𝑥 2
+ +
60 20 10 60 200 = 2𝑢 + 2𝑎 (∵ 𝑡1 = 2𝑠)
3𝑥 × 60 𝑢 + 𝑎 = 100 …(i)
= = 18kmh−1
10𝑥 1
18 × 5 −1 In second case: 𝑠2 = 𝑢𝑡2 + 2 𝑎𝑡22
= ms = 5ms−1 420= 6𝑢 + 18𝑎 (∵ 𝑡2 = 2 + 4 + 6𝑠)
18
590 (a) 3𝑎 + 𝑢 = 70 . ..(ii)
If 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 are the time taken by particle to cover Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
first and second half distance respectively. 𝑎 = −15ms−2
and 𝑢 = 115cms −1
𝑥/2 𝑥
𝑡1 = = ∴ 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
3 6 = 115 − 15 × 7 = 10cms−1
𝑥1 = 4.5𝑡2 and 𝑥2 = 7.5𝑡2 598 (b)
𝑑𝑣
𝑥 = 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑣
So, 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 𝑑𝑡
2
𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑡
or ∫0 𝑎−𝑏𝑣 = ∫0 𝑑𝑡
𝑥
⇒ 4.5𝑡2 + 7.5𝑡2 = 1
or − 𝑏 [log(𝑎 − 𝑏𝑣)]𝑣0 = 𝑡
2
𝑎−𝑏𝑣
𝑥 or ( 𝑎
) = 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
𝑡2 =
24 or
𝑏
𝑎 − 𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
𝑎
Total time 𝑡 = 𝑡1 + 2𝑡2 =
𝑥 𝑥
+ 12 =
𝑥 𝑎
6 4 𝑣= (1 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 )
𝑏
So, average speed = 4 m/s 599 (b)
Speed of stone in a vertically upward direction is
591 (a) 20𝑚/𝑠. So for vertical downward motion we will
𝑟⃗ = 20𝑖̂ + 10𝑗̂ ∴ 𝑟 = √202 + 102 = 22.5 𝑚 consider 𝑢 = −20 𝑚/𝑠
593 (a) 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ = (−20)2 + 2 × 9.8 × 200
𝑣 = √2 × 9.8 × 100 = √1960ms−1 = 4320 𝑚/𝑠
√1960+0 2 4 4 ∴ 𝑣 ≃ 65𝑚/𝑠
2
= 𝑡
or 𝑡 = 1960
s =44.27s =0.09s 600 (b)
√
594 (a) 𝑢 = 12ms−1 , g = 9.8ms−2 , 𝑡 = 10𝑠
𝑎 4/3 1
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1) ⇒ 𝑆3 = 0 + (2 × 3 − 1) 𝑆 = (12 × 10 + 2 × 9.8 × 10 × 10)m
2 2
10 = (120 + 4.9 × 100)m=610m
⇒ 𝑆3 = 𝑚 601 (d)
3
595 (b) 𝑆+𝑆 2𝑣1 𝑣2
𝑉𝑎𝑣 = 𝑆 𝑆 = 𝑣 +𝑣
𝑣𝑐𝑡 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑐 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑡 + 1 2
𝑣1 𝑣2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑐 + (−𝑣
𝑣𝑐𝑡 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗)
𝑡 602 (c)
Acceleration of the body along 𝐴𝐵 is 𝑔 cos 𝜃
Distance travelled in time 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 𝐴𝐵 =
P a g e | 138
 1 Because displacement will either be equal or less
2
(𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)𝑡 2
than distance. It can never be greater than
From ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑅 cos 𝜃 ; 2𝑅 cos 𝜃 =
1 distance
𝑔 cos 𝜃𝑡 2
2 607 (d)
2 4𝑅 𝑅 𝑢 = 200 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣 = 100 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑠 = 0.1 𝑚
⇒ 𝑡 = 𝑔 or 𝑡 = 2√𝑔
𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 (200)2 − (100)2
603 (c) 𝑎 = = = 15 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2
2𝑠 2 × 0.1
For shortest possible path man should swim with 608 (a)
an angle (90 + 𝜃) with downstream 1
ℎ = −𝑣𝑡 + g𝑡 2 or 𝑓𝑡 2 − 2𝑣𝑡 − ℎ=0
vR 2
W E
−(−2𝑣) ± √4𝑣 2 + 4gℎ 2𝑣 ± 2√𝑣 2 + gℎ
𝑡= =
 2g 2g
vm
𝑣 [𝑣 2 + 2gℎ]1/2 𝑣 2gℎ
vR = ± = [1 ± √1 + 2 ]
g g g 𝑣
From the fig,
𝑣𝑟 5 1 Now, retain only the positive sign.
sin 𝜃 = = = 609 (b)
𝑣𝑚 10 2
𝑎𝑡 2
⇒ ∴ 𝜃 = 30° There, 𝑥2 = 𝑣𝑡 and 𝑥1 = 2
So angle with downstream = 90° + 30° = 120°
604 (d) 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = − (𝑣𝑡 − )
Given, acceleration 𝑎 = −𝑘𝑣 3 2

Initial velocity at cut-off, 𝑣1 = 𝑣0 So, the graph would be like.

Initial time of cut-off, 𝑡 = 0

And final time after cut-off, 𝑡2 = 𝑡

𝑑𝑣
Again, 𝑎= = −𝑘𝑣 3
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑣
Or = −𝑘𝑑𝑡
𝑣3

Integrating both sides, with in the condition of

motion. 610 (b)
For one dimensional motion along a plane
𝑣 𝑡
𝑑𝑣 1 1
∫ 3 = − ∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑡 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 9.8 = 0 + 𝑔 sin 30°𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡
𝑣0 𝑣 0 2 2
= 2sec
𝑣
Or
1
[− 2𝑣 2 ] = −[𝑘𝑡]𝑡0 611 (b)
𝑣0 The time of fall is independent of the mass
1 1 612 (c)
Or 2𝑣 2
− 2𝑣 2 = 𝑘𝑡 Taking the starting point as 𝑂, we have 30 m
0

𝑣0 north 𝑂𝐴, 20 m east 𝐴𝐵, and finally 30√2 m(𝑆 −

Or 𝑣= 𝑊)𝐵𝐷.
√1+2 𝑘𝑡 𝑣02

605 (c)
Total distance 𝑥
𝑣= = 𝑥/3 𝑥/3 𝑥/3 18
Time taken + + + 𝑣 𝑣 3𝑣 2𝑣 11
606 (b)
|Average velocity| |displacement|
= ≤1
|Average speed| |distance|

P a g e | 139
 10 2
30 = −25𝑡 + 𝑡 or 𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 − 6 = 0
2
Or (𝑡 − 6)(𝑡 + 1) = 0 Take positive root
∴ 𝑡 = 6 sec
617 (a)
Taking initial position as origin and direction of
motion (𝑖𝑒, vertically up) as positive. As the
particle is thrown with initial velocity, at highest
point its velocity is zero and then it returns back
to its reference position. This situation is best
depicted in figure of option (a).
From ∆ 𝐶𝐴𝐵,
In figure, 𝐴𝐵 part denotes upward motion and 𝐵𝐶
𝐴𝐶 = 20 m, 𝑂𝐶 = 10 m part denotes downward motion.
In ∆ 𝑂𝐶𝐷,

𝑂𝐷 = 𝑂𝐶, 𝑂𝐷 = 10 m

Hence, final displacement from origin is 10 m.

613 (b)
Distance = Area under 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph =𝐴1 + 𝐴2 +
𝐴3 + 𝐴4
618 (a)
Distance b/w the cars 𝐴 and 𝐵 remains constant.
Let the distance be ‘𝑥’
Velocity of 𝐶 w.r.t. 𝐴 and 𝐵 𝑉 = 45 + 36 =
81 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
5
Distance = 81 × = 6.75 𝐾𝑚
60
619 (c)
1
Height = 2 (12 + 8)3.6m=36m
1 1 620 (b)
= × 1 × 20 + (20 × 1) + (20 + 10) × 1
2 2 At maximum height velocity 𝑣 = 0
+ (10 × 1) We know that 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡, hence
= 10 + 20 + 15 + 10 = 55𝑚 0 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑇 ⇒ 𝑢 = 𝑔𝑇
615 (c) 𝑢
When 𝑣 = 2 , then
Let a⃗⃗rel = acceleration of ball with respect to 𝑢 𝑢 𝑔𝑇 𝑇
ground – acceleration of bus with respect to = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 ⇒ 𝑔𝑡 = ⇒ 𝑔𝑡 = ⇒𝑡=
2 2 2 2
ground 𝑇 𝑢
Hence at 𝑡 = , it acquires velocity
2 2
621 (d)
tan30° 1
= + 1 = 1: √3
tan45° √3
622 (c)
Parachute bails out at height 𝐻 from ground.
Velocity at 𝐴
= −gĵ − 𝑎ĵ
|a⃗⃗rel | = √g 2 + 𝑎2 𝑣 = √2 gℎ
Hence, (c) is correct.
616 (a) = √2 × 9.8 × 50 = √980ms−1
1
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 The velocity at ground 𝑣1 = 3 ms−1 (given)
2

P a g e | 140
 Acceleration = −2 ms −2 (given_ 626 (b)
Let 𝑠1 be the distance travelled by train with
acceleration 1ms−2 for time 𝑡1 and 𝑠2 be the
distance travelled by train with retardation
3 ms −2 for time 𝑡2 . If 𝑣 is the velocity of train
after time 𝑡1 , then

𝑣 = 1 × 𝑡1 … (i)

1 𝑡12
And 𝑠1 = 2 × 1 × 𝑡12 = 2
… (ii)
2
𝑣 − 𝑣12
∴𝐻−ℎ = 𝑣 = 3𝑡2 … (iii)
2×2
1
980 − 9 971 And 𝑠2 = 𝑣𝑡2 − 2 × 3 × 𝑡22
= = = 242.75
4 4
From Eqs. (i) and (iii),
∴ 𝐻 = 242.75 + ℎ
𝑡1
= 242.75 + 50 = 293 m 𝑡1 = 3𝑡2 or 𝑡2 =
3
623 (c) 𝑡12 𝑡1 3 𝑡12
1 ∴ 𝑠1 + 𝑠2 = + 𝑡1 × − ×
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 , 𝑡 = 3 sec, 𝑢 = −4.9𝑚/𝑠 2 3 2 9
2
⇒ ℎ = −4.9 × 3 + 4.9 × 9 = 29.4 𝑚 2
= 𝑡12
624 (d) 3
This problem can be solved by using the concept 2
of relative velocity 1215 = 𝑡12
3
𝑣 + 30 = 75
or 𝑣 = 45kmh−1 3 × 1215
625 (d) 𝑡1 = √ = 42.69 s
2
As 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑛𝑎
𝑡1
𝑣 Total time = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 𝑡1 + 3
= 56.9 s
⇒ 𝑎=
𝑛
627 (a)
Now, distance travelled in 𝑛 sec For the given condition initial height ℎ = 𝑑 and
1 velocity of the ball is zero. When the ball moves
⇒ 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛2 downward its velocity increases and it will be
2
maximum when the ball hits the ground & just
Distance travelled in (𝑛 − 2) sec after the collision it becomes half and in opposite
direction. As the ball moves upward its velocity
1
⇒ 𝑆𝑛−2 = 𝑎(𝑛 − 2)2 again decreases and becomes zero at height 𝑑/2.
2
This explanation match with graph (𝐴)
Distance travelled in last 2 s, 628 (d)
1
Since 𝑥 = 1.2𝑡 2 which is in form 𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2
1 1
𝑆𝑛 − 𝑆𝑛−2 = 𝑎𝑛2 − 𝑎 (𝑛 − 2)2 Thus the motion is uniformly accelerated
2 2
629 (c)
𝑎 2
= [𝑛 − (𝑛 − 2)2 ] In a straight line-path with constant velocity
2
distance travelled = displacement
𝑎
= [𝑛 + (𝑛 − 2)][𝑛 − (𝑛 − 2)] 𝑖𝑒, 𝑠 = 𝐷
2
𝑣 2𝑣(𝑛 − 1) 630 (c)
= 𝑎(2𝑛 − 2) = (2𝑛 − 2) =
𝑛 𝑛
P a g e | 141
 Let both balls meet at point 𝑃 after time 𝑡 636 (c)
𝑑2 𝑥
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 − 𝑐𝑡 3 , 𝑎 = = 2𝑏 − 6𝑐𝑡
𝑑𝑡 2
637 (c)
Since direction of 𝑣 is opposite to the direction of
𝑔 and ℎ so from equation of motion
1
ℎ = −𝑣𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑔𝑡 2 − 2𝑣𝑡 − 2ℎ = 0
2
1
The distance travelled by ball 𝐴, ℎ1 = 𝑔𝑡 2 2𝑣 ± √4𝑣 2 + 8𝑔ℎ 𝑣 2𝑔ℎ
2
1 ⇒𝑡= ⇒ 𝑡 = [1 + √1 + 2 ]
The distance travelled by ball 𝐵, ℎ2 = 𝑢𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2 2𝑔 𝑔 𝑣
ℎ1 + ℎ2 = 400 𝑚 ⇒ 𝑢𝑡 = 400, 𝑡 = 400/50 638 (b)
= 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐
2ℎ 𝑡1 ℎ1
∴ ℎ1 = 320𝑚 and ℎ2 = 80 𝑚 𝑡=√ ⇒ =√
𝑔 𝑡2 ℎ2
631 (c)
The displacement of the particle is determined by 639 (b)
the area bounded by the curve. This area is Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 will meet after time 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐. it means
𝜋 the distance travelled by both will be equal
𝑠 = 𝑣𝑚 𝑡0 1 1
4 𝑆𝐴 = 𝑢𝑡 = 40𝑡 and 𝑆𝐵 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 = 2 × 4 × 𝑡 2
The average velocity is
𝑠 𝜋 1
< 𝑣 >= = 𝑣𝑚 𝑆𝐴 = 𝑆𝐵 ⇒ 40𝑡 = 4𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 = 20 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑡0 4 2
Such motion cannot be realized in practical terms 640 (c)
since at the initial and final moment, the For first case 𝑣 2 − 02 = 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ (3)2 = 2𝑔ℎ
acceleration (which is slope of 𝑣 − 𝑡) is infinitely For second case 𝑣 2 = (−𝑢)2 + 2𝑔ℎ = 42 + 32 ∴
large. Hence, both (i) and (ii) are correct. 𝑣 = 5𝑘𝑚/ℎ
632 (d) 641 (a)
𝑢2 When the body is projected vertically upward
At highest point 𝑣 = 0 and 𝐻max = 2𝑔 then at the highest point its velocity is zero but
633 (c) acceleration is not equal to zero (g = 9.8m/s2)
𝑑𝑣 642 (d)
Acceleration = 𝑎 = = 0.1 × 2𝑡 = 0.2𝑡
𝑑𝑡 An aeroplane flies 400m north and 300m south so
Which is time dependent 𝑖. 𝑒. non-uniform the net displacement is 100m towards north.
acceleration
634 (b) Then it flies 1200m upward so 𝑟 =
If acceleration is variable (depends on time) then √(100)2 + (1200)2
𝑎 𝑡2
𝑣 = 𝑢 + ∫(𝑓)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢 + ∫ (𝑎 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢 + = 1204 m ≃
2
1200 m
635 (a)
During upward motion the velocity is decreasing 643 (c)
while during downward motion the velocity is Maximum height of ball = 5 𝑚
increasing in downward direction. So velocity of projection ⇒ 𝑢 = √2𝑔ℎ = 10 𝑚/𝑠
The graph plot is as shown. Time interval between two balls (time of ascent)
𝑢 1
= = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑔 60
So number of ball thrown per min = 60
644 (d)
𝑢 = 0, 𝑆 = 250𝑚, 𝑡 = 10sec
1 1
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 250 = 𝑎[10]2 ⇒ 𝑎 = 5𝑚/𝑠 2
2 2
So, 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 0.9 × 5 = 4.5𝑁
645 (d)
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 As 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ (2𝑦)2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒= 3𝑢2 √1 − 4 × (0.25) 1
Now, after covering an additional distance 𝑠, if ∴𝑡= = ℎ𝑟
2 2
velocity becomes 𝑣,then, 651 (d)
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎(2𝑠) = 𝑢2 + 4𝑎𝑠 = 𝑢2 + 6𝑢2 = 7𝑢2 The separation between the two bodies, two
∴ 𝑣 = √7𝑢 seconds after the release of second body
646 (c) 1
= × 9.8[(3)2 − (2)2 ] = 24.5 𝑚
1 1 2
𝑆 = × 1 × 20 + 1 × 20 + × (20 + 10) × 1 652 (d)
2 2
+ 1 × 10 For the round trip he should cross perpendicular
= 55m to the river
1𝑘𝑚
647 (a) ∴ Time for trip to that side = 4𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 = 0.25ℎ𝑟
If 𝑢 is the initial velocity then distance covered by
To come back, again he take 0.25 ℎ𝑟 to cross the
it in 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
river. Total time is 30 min, he goes to the other
1 1
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 = 𝑢 × 2 + × 10 × 4 bank and come back at the same point
2 2
= 2𝑢 + 20 … (i) 654 (a)
Now distance covered by it in 3rd 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 × 19.6 2×ℎ
1 𝑡=√ = 2𝑠 ; 1.9 = √
𝑆3rd = 𝑢 + (2 × 3 − 1)10 9.8 9.8
2 1.9×1.9×9.8
= 𝑢 + 25 … (ii) or ℎ = 2
m=17.689m
From (i) and (ii), 2𝑢 + 20 = 𝑢 + 25 ⇒ 𝑢 = 5 Required distance = 19.6 −17.689 m = 1.9m.
∴ 𝑆 = 2 × 5 + 20 = 30 𝑚 655 (a)
648 (a) √𝑥 = 𝑡 + 1
At time 𝑡 Squaring both sides, we get
𝑥 = (𝑡 + 1)2 = 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 1
Differentiating it w.r.t time 𝑡, we get
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑡 + 2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
Velocity, 𝑣 = = 2𝑡 + 2
Velocity of 𝐴, 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 upward 𝑑𝑡
Velocity of 𝐵, 𝑣𝐵 = 𝑔𝑡 downward 656 (a)
It we assume that height ℎ is smaller than or The velocity of the particle is
equal to the maximum height reached by 𝐴, then 𝑑𝑥 𝑑
= (2 − 5𝑡 + 6𝑡 2 ) = (0 − 5 + 12𝑡)
at every instant 𝑣𝐴 and 𝑣𝐵 are in opposite 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
directions For initial velocity 𝑡 = 0, hence 𝑣 = −5 𝑚/𝑠
∴ 𝑉𝐴𝐵 = 𝑣𝐴 + 𝑉𝐵 657 (b)
= 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 [Speeds in opposite directions get Let time interval be chosen as 1 s
𝑃𝐴 𝑂𝐴 𝑣𝑥
added] = =
𝑃𝐵 𝑂𝐵 𝑣𝑦
=𝑢
649 (d) So, 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦)divides 𝐴𝐵 is the ratio 𝑣𝑥 : 𝑣𝑦 .
For the round trip he should cross perpendicular Using section formula,
to the river 𝑣𝑥 × 0 + 𝑣𝑦 × 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑦
𝑥= =
1𝑘𝑚 𝑣𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦 𝑣𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦
∴ Time for trip to that side = = 0.25ℎ𝑟
4𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
To come back, again he take 0.25 ℎ𝑟 to cross the
river. Total time is 30 min, he goes to the other
bank and come back at the same point
650 (b)
Let car 𝐵 catches, car 𝐴 after ′𝑡′sec, then
1
60𝑡 + 2.5 = 70𝑡 − × 20 × 𝑡 2 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑦 +𝑣𝑦 × 0 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑦
2 𝑦= =
⇒ 10𝑡 − 10𝑡 + 2.5 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 2 − 𝑡 + 0.25 = 0
2 𝑣𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦 𝑣𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦

P a g e | 143
 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑦 𝑣1′ + 𝑣2′ (𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡1 ) + 𝑢 + 𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )
𝑣 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = √2 𝑣2 = =
𝑣𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦 2 2
Now, replace 𝑣𝑥 by 𝑣1 and 𝑣𝑦 by 𝑣2 . 1
= 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡1 + 𝑎𝑡2
√2𝑣1 𝑣2 2
𝑣= 𝑣2′ + 𝑣3′
𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑣3 =
2
658 (b) (𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡1 + 𝑎𝑡2 ) + 𝑢 + 𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 + 𝑡3 )
=
2
1
= 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡1 + 𝑎𝑡2 + 𝑎𝑡3
2
1
Then, 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 = − 2 𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣3 = − 𝑎(𝑡2 + 𝑡3 )
2
Let v ⃗⃗𝑡 = actual velocity of train 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 𝑡1 + 𝑡2
⃗⃗𝑡 = actual velocity of car
v ∴ =
𝑣2 − 𝑣3 𝑡2 + 𝑡3
∴ v ⃗⃗𝑡𝑐 = relative velocity of train with respect to 666 (b)
car Relative velocity of bird 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. train = 25 + 5 =
∴ v ⃗⃗𝑐 =25î 30 𝑚/𝑠
and v ⃗⃗𝑡𝑐 =25√3 ĵ Time taken by the bird to cross the train 𝑡 =
210
=
30
∴ v ⃗⃗𝑡𝑐 = v ⃗⃗𝑡 − v
⃗⃗𝑐
7 𝑠𝑒𝑐
∴ v ⃗⃗𝑡 = v ⃗⃗𝑡𝑐 + v⃗⃗𝑐
667 (a)
= 25√3ĵ+25î
Distance covered in 5𝑡ℎ second
2
𝑣𝑡 = √(25√3) + (25)2 𝑎 𝑎 9𝑎
𝑆5𝑡ℎ = 𝑢 + (2𝑛 − 1) = 0 + (2 × 5 − 1) =
2 2 2
= 25√4 = 50kmh−1 and distance covered in 5 second,
659 (a) 1 1 25𝑎
𝑆1 𝑢1 2 2 1 𝑆5 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 = 0 + × 𝑎 × 25 =
𝑆 ∝ 𝑢2 ∴ = ( ) ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑆2 = 8 𝑚 2 2 2
𝑆2 𝑢2 𝑆2 4 𝑆5𝑡ℎ 9
∴ =
660 (d) 𝑆5 25
Total distance = 130 + 120 = 250 𝑚 668 (b)
Relative velocity = 30 − (−20) = 50 𝑚/𝑠 1 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑥= ⇒𝑣= =−
Hence 𝑡 = 250/50 = 5 𝑠 𝑡+5 𝑑𝑡 (𝑡 + 5)2
663 (a) Acceleration, 𝑎 =
𝑑𝑣 2
= (𝑡+5)3 ⇒ 𝑎 ∝ (velocity)3/2
2𝑣1 𝑣2 𝑑𝑡
Average velocity = 𝑣 669 (a)
1 + 𝑣2
(a) Take vertically upward direction as positive
Given, 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = 40 km/h, 𝑣1 = 60 km/h and 𝑣2 =? and vertically downward direction as negative.
2 × 60 × 𝑣2 670 (a)
∴ 40 = Time taken by the car to cover first half of the
60 + 𝑣2
distance is
80𝑣2 = 2400 100
𝑡1 =
60
𝑣2 = 30 km/h Time taken by the car to cover speed half of the
distance is
664 (b) 100
If 𝑎 in the relative acceleration, then 𝑡2 =
1 6
𝑣
3 = 2 𝑎 × 5 × 5 or 𝑎 = 25 ms−2 Average speed , 𝑣𝑎𝑣 =
Total distance travelled
TOtal time taken
1 6
Again, 𝑆 = 2 × 25 × 10 × 10 = 12m 100 + 100 200
𝑣𝑎𝑣 = ⇒ 40 = 100 100
665 (d) 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 + 60 𝑣
𝑢 + 𝑣1′ 𝑢 + 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑣1 = = = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡1 + = ⇒ = −
2 2 2 60 𝑣 20 𝑣 20 60

P a g e | 144
 1 2 1 ̂
𝑟𝑓 = (9.0 m)𝐢̂ + (2.0 m)𝐣̂ + (−8.0 m)𝐤
= =
𝑣 60 30
𝑣 = 30𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 ∴Displacement = 𝒓𝑓 − 𝒓𝑖
671 (d)
In ‘𝑠-𝑡’ graph (positive -time) ̂]
= [(9.0 m)𝐢̂ + (2.0 m)𝐣̂ + (−8.0 m)𝐤
The straight line parallel with time axis represent
̂]
−[(−3.0m)𝐢̂ + (2.0m)𝐣̂ + (8.0m)𝐤
state of rest
672 (a) = [(12.0m)𝐢̂ − (16.0m)𝐣̂]
Given line have positive intercept but negative
slope. So its equation can be written as 679 (d)
𝑣0
𝑣 = −𝑚𝑥 + 𝑣0 ….(i) [where 𝑚 = tan 𝜃 = ] 𝑢2
𝑥0 𝐴⇒ − 𝑢2 = −2𝑔ℎ1
By differentiating with respect to time we get 4
𝑢2
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝐵⇒ − 𝑢2 = −2𝑔ℎ2
= −𝑚 = −𝑚𝑣 9
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑢2
Now substituting the value of 𝑣 from eq. (i) we get 𝐶⇒ − 𝑢2 = −2𝑔ℎ3
𝑑𝑣 16
= −𝑚[−𝑚𝑥 + 𝑣0 ] = 𝑚2 𝑥 − 𝑚𝑣0 ∴ 𝑎
𝑑𝑡
= 𝑚2 𝑥 − 𝑚𝑣0
𝑖. 𝑒. the graph between 𝑎 and 𝑥 should have
positive slope but negative intercept on 𝑎-axis. So
graph (a) is correct 𝑢2 8 3 𝑢2 5
673 (c) ∴ 𝐴𝐵 = { − } = .
2𝑔 9 4 2𝑔 36
𝑔
ℎ𝑛𝑡ℎ = 𝑢 − (2𝑛 − 1) 𝑢2 15 8 𝑢2 7
2 𝐵𝐶 = { − }= .
10 2𝑔 16 9 2𝑔 144
ℎ5𝑡ℎ = 𝑢 − (2 × 5 − 1) = 𝑢 − 45 𝐴𝐵 5 144 20
2 ∴ = × =
10 𝐵𝐶 36 7 7
ℎ6𝑡ℎ = 𝑢 − (2 × 6 − 1) = 𝑢 − 55 680 (b)
2
Given ℎ5𝑡ℎ = 2 × ℎ6𝑡ℎ . By solving we get 𝑢 = 1 1
ℎ1 = 𝑔𝑡 2 , ℎ2 = 50𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
65 𝑚/𝑠 2 2
u=0
674 (b)
h1
𝐻max ∝ 𝑢2 , It body projected with double velocity
then maximum height will become four times 𝑖. 𝑒. 100 m

200 𝑚 h2
675 (b) u=50 m/s

𝑣 𝑎
𝑣 ∝ √ℎ ∴ 𝑣1 = √𝑏 Given ℎ1 + ℎ2 = 100 𝑚
2
⇒ 50𝑡 = 100 ⇒ 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
So, (b) is the correct choice.
681 (d)
The velocity acquired by a body in falling freely
Let acceleration is 𝑎 and retardation is −2𝑎
from rest through height ℎ is √2gℎ.
[𝑢 = 0, 𝑣 =? ,′ 𝑎′ = g, ′𝑆 ′ = ℎ, 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑆]
676 (a)
1
Here, 𝑠𝑛 = 𝑛 𝑎𝑛2
𝑠𝑛𝑡ℎ = distance travelled in 𝑛 second – distance Then for acceleration motion
travelled in (𝑛 − 1) second 𝑣
𝑡1 = 𝑎 …(i)
2𝑛 − 1
=( )𝑎 For retarding motion
2 𝑣
𝑠𝑛𝑡ℎ 2𝑛 − 1 2 1 𝑡2 = …(ii)
∴ = = − 2 2𝑎
𝑠𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛 𝑛 𝑣 𝑣 3𝑣
Given 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 9 ⇒ 𝑎 + 2𝑎 = 9 ⇒ 2𝑎 = 9 ⇒ 𝑎 = 6
𝑣
677 (c) 𝑣
̂
𝐫𝒊 = (−3.0 m)𝐢̂ + (2.0 m)𝐣̂ + (8.0 m)𝐤 Hence, duration of acceleration, 𝑡1 = 𝑎 = 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐

P a g e | 145
682 (b) |𝑣⃗| = √(3)2 + (−10)2 = √9 + 100 = √109
𝑑𝑣
𝑎=
𝑑𝑡
= 6𝑡 + 5 or 𝑑𝑣 = (6𝑡 + 5)𝑑𝑡 = 10.44 𝑚𝑠 −1
Integrating it, we have 688 (c)
6𝑡 2 Let the stone falls through a height ℎ in 𝑡 𝑠
𝑣= + 5𝑡 + 𝐶 = 3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 + 𝐶 Here, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = 𝑔
2
𝑎
where 𝐶 is constant of integration Using 𝐷𝑛 = 𝑢 + 2 (2𝑛 − 1)
When 𝑣 = 0 so 𝑐 = 0 Distance travelled by the stone in the last second
𝑑𝑠
∴ 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 or 𝑑𝑠 = (3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡)𝑑𝑡 is
9ℎ 𝑔
Integrating it within the conditions of motion 𝑖𝑒, 25
= 2 (2𝑡 − 1) [∵ 𝑢 = 0] …(i)
as 𝑡 changes from 0 to 1 s changes from 0 to s, we Distance travelled by the stone in 𝑡 𝑠 is
3 5𝑡 2 5 1
have 𝑠 = 𝑡 + 2
= 1 + = 3.5m.
2
ℎ = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 [∵ 𝑢 = 0] …(ii)
683 (b) Divide (i) by (ii), we get
𝑣𝑐𝑡 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑐 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑡 9 (2𝑡 − 1)
=
𝑣𝑐 + (−𝑣
𝑣𝑐𝑡 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗)
𝑡 25 𝑡2
2
vc 9𝑡 = 50𝑡 − 25
9𝑡 2 − 50𝑡 + 25 = 0
On solving, we get
45°
5
𝑡 = 5𝑠 or 𝑡 = 9 𝑠
– vt vt
Substituting 𝑡 = 5𝑠 in (ii), we get
Velocity of car 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. train (𝑣𝑐𝑡 ) is towards West- 1
North ℎ = × 9.8 × (5)2 = 122.5 𝑚
2
684 (c) 689 (b)
Let student catch the bus after 𝑡 sec. So it will Let initial velocity of the bullet = 𝑢
𝑢
cover distance 𝑢𝑡 After penetrating 3 𝑐𝑚 its velocity becomes 2
Similarly distance travelled by the bus will be
1
2
𝑎𝑡 2 for the given condition
1 2 𝑡2
𝑢𝑡 = 50 + 𝑎𝑡 = 50 + [𝑎 = 1 𝑚/𝑠 2 ]
2 2
50 𝑡
⇒𝑢= +
𝑡 2
To find the minimum value of 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠
= 0, so we get 𝑡 = 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐, then 𝑢 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 𝑢 2
𝑑𝑡
685 (c) ( ) = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎(3)
2
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ 𝑣 = √𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ 3𝑢2 𝑢2
⇒ 6𝑎 = ⇒𝑎=
So for both the cases velocity will be equal 4 8
686 (c) Let further it will penetrate through distance 𝑥
∆𝑥 and stops at point 𝐶
Instantaeneous velocity = 𝑣 = For distance 𝐵𝐶, 𝑣 = 0, 𝑢 = 𝑢/2, 𝑠 = 𝑥, 𝑎 = 𝑢2 /8
∆𝑡
By using the data from the table 𝑢 2 𝑢2
For 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 0 = (2 ) − 2 ( 8 ) . 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 =
0 − (−2) 6−0
𝑣1 = = 2𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣2 = = 6𝑚/𝑠 1 𝑐𝑚
1 1
16 − 6 690 (b)
𝑣3 = = 10𝑚/𝑠 10
1 𝑆3rd = 10 + (2 × 3 − 1) = 35 𝑚
So, motion is non-uniform but accelerated 2
10 𝑆 rd 7
687 (d) 𝑆2nd = 10 + (2 × 2 − 1) = 25 𝑚 ⇒ 3 =
2 𝑆2nd 5
𝑟⃗ = 3𝑡𝑖̂ − 𝑡 2 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
𝑑𝑟⃗ 𝑑 691 (b)
Velocity, 𝑣⃗ = 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑡 (3𝑡𝑖̂ − 𝑡 2 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ ) = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑡𝑗̂ Relative velocity of one train 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. other
At 𝑡 = 5𝑠 ⇒ 𝑣⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 10𝑗̂ = 10 + 10 = 20𝑚/𝑠

P a g e | 146
 Relative acceleration=0.3 + 0.2 = 0.5𝑚/𝑠 2 695 (d)
If train crosses each other then from 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + Both trains will travel a distance of 1 𝑘𝑚 before to
1
𝑎𝑡 2 come in rest. In this case by using 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
2
𝐴𝑠, 𝑠 = 𝑠1 + 𝑠2 = 100 + 125 = 225 ⇒ 0 = (40)2 + 2𝑎 × 1000 ⇒ 𝑎 = −0.8 𝑚/𝑠 2
1 696 (c)
⇒ 225 = 20𝑡 + × 0.5 × 0.5 × 𝑡 2 1
2 ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 = √2ℎ/𝑔
⇒ 0.5𝑡 2 + 40𝑡 − 450 = 0 2
2𝑎 2𝑏 𝑡 𝑎
−40 ± √1600 + 4. (005) × 450 𝑡𝑎 = √ 𝑔 and 𝑡𝑏 = √ 𝑔 ⇒ 𝑡𝑎 = √𝑏
⇒𝑡= 𝑏
1 697 (d)
= −40 ± 50
As 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ (2𝑦)2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒= 3𝑢2
∴ 𝑡 = 10𝑠𝑒𝑐 (Taking +ve value)
Now, after covering an additional distance 𝑠, if
692 (a)
velocity becomes 𝑣,then,
2ℎ
Time, 𝑡 = √ g 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎(2𝑠) = 𝑢2 + 4𝑎𝑠 = 𝑢2 + 6𝑢2 = 7𝑢2
∴ 𝑣 = √7𝑢
Distance from the foot of the tower 698 (a)
𝑔
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢 + 2 (2𝑛 − 1); when 𝑢 = 0, 𝑆1 : 𝑆2 : 𝑆3 =
2ℎ 1: 3: 5
𝑑 = 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣 √
g 699 (c)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑2 𝑥
= 250 m = 2𝑎𝑡 − 3𝑏𝑡 2 ⇒ 2 = 2𝑎 − 6𝑏𝑡 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑎
𝑣 =
When velocity = 3𝑏
2
700 (a)
And height of tower = 4ℎ The velocity of the particle is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑
𝑣 2(4ℎ) = (2 − 5𝑡 + 6𝑡 2 ) = (0 − 5 + 12𝑡)
Then, distance 𝑥 = 2 √ g
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
For initial velocity 𝑡 = 0, hence 𝑣 = −5 𝑚/𝑠
701 (b)
2ℎ 2u 2 × 100
𝑥 = 𝑣√ = 250 m Time of flight = = = 20 sec
g 𝑔 10
702 (b)
693 (c) 1 1
1 ℎ1 = 𝑔𝑡 2 , ℎ2 = 50𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
81 = −12𝑡 + × 10 × 𝑡 2 2 2
2
or 5𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 − 81 = 0
12±√144+4×5×81
or 𝑡 = 2×5
12 ± √1764 12 ± 42 54
= = = = 5.4s
10 10 10
[negative sign has been ignored]
694 (d)
Given ℎ1 + ℎ2 = 100 𝑚
Given 𝑎 = 19.6𝑚/𝑠 2 = 2𝑔
⇒ 50𝑡 = 100 ⇒ 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
Resultant velocity of the rocket after 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐
703 (a)
𝑣 = 2𝑔 × 5 = 10𝑔 𝑚/𝑠
1
The distance covered by the ball during the last
Height achieved after 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐, ℎ1 = × 2𝑔 × 25 = 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 of its upward motion = Distance
2
245𝑚 covered by it in first 𝑡 seconds of its downward
On switching off the engine it goes up to height ℎ2 motion
where its velocity becomes zero 1
From ℎ == 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
2
0 = (10𝑔)2 − 2𝑔ℎ2 ⇒ ℎ2 = 490𝑚 1
ℎ = 𝑔 𝑡 2 [As 𝑢 = 0 for it downward motion]
∴ Total height of rocket = 245 + 490 = 735 𝑚 2
704 (c)
P a g e | 147
 Let the velocity of the bullet when it strikes the Where,𝑡 =time cross each other
target is 𝑣 cm s −1 . ∴ ℎ1 + ℎ2 = ℎ

1 1 ℎ ℎ
After penetrating 30 cm, velocity becomes half ⇒ 2 𝑔𝑡 2 + √8𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2 = ℎ ⇒ 𝑡 = =√8𝑔
𝑣 √8𝑔ℎ
𝑖𝑒, 2.
707 (d)
2 2
From equation 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 2𝑎𝑠 𝑥 ∝ t 3 ∴ 𝑥 = 𝐾𝑡 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
𝑣 2 ⇒𝑣= = 3𝐾𝑡 2 and 𝑎 = = 6𝐾𝑡
∴ ( ) = 𝑣 2 + 2𝑎 × 30 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2 i. e. 𝑎 ∝ 𝑡
𝑣2 708 (b)
Or −60𝑎 = 𝑣 2 − 4 The distance traveled in last second
𝑔 1
3𝑣 2 𝑆Last = 𝑢 + (2𝑡 − 1) = × 9.8(2𝑡 − 1)
Or −60𝑎 = 4 2 2
= 4.9(2𝑡 − 1)
𝑣2 and distance traveled in first three second,
∴ 𝑎=− cm s−2
80 1
𝑆Three = 0 + × 9.8 × 9 = 44.1 𝑚
2
Let the bullet further penetrates 𝑥 cm before According to problem 𝑆Last = 𝑆Three
coming to rest, therefore ⇒ 4.9(2𝑡 − 1) = 44.1 ⇒ 2𝑡 − 1 = 9
𝑣 ′2 = 𝑢′2 + 2 𝑎𝑠′ ⇒ 𝑡 = 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐
709 (a)
𝑣 2 𝑣2 Here, 𝑢 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝑡 = 2𝑠, 𝑆 = 20 𝑚
0 = ( ) + 2 (− ) 𝑥 1
2 80 Using 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
1
𝑣 2𝑥 𝑣 2 ∴ 20 = 10 × 2 + × 𝑎 × 22
= 2
40 4 0 = 2𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 = 0
𝑥 = 10 cm 710 (b)
2ℎ 𝑡 𝑙/4 1
705 (d) Using 𝑡 = √ 𝑎 , 𝑡 ∝ √𝑙, 𝑡2 = √ 𝑙
=2
1
1 or 𝑡2 =
𝑡1 4
= = 2s
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 2 2
2
1 711 (c)
= 10 × 1 − × 10 × 1 Displacement
2 Average velocity = Time interval
= 10 − 5 = 5𝑚 A particle moving in a given direction with non-
706 (a) zero velocity cannot have zero speed.
For first stone 𝑢 = 0 and In general, average speed is not equal to
𝑢2
For second stone 2𝑔 4ℎ ⇒ 𝑢2 = 8𝑔ℎ magnitude of average velocity. However, it can be
so if the motion is along a straight line without
∴ 𝑢 = √8𝑔ℎ
1 change in direction
Now, ℎ1 = 𝑔𝑡 2 712 (b)
2

1 Let us solve the problem in terms initial velocity,

ℎ2 = √8𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 relative acceleration and relative displacement of
2
the coin with respect to floor of the lift.
u=0 𝑢 = 10 − 10 = ms −1 , 𝑎 = 9.8ms−2 , 𝑆 = 4.9m, 𝑡 =?
1
h1 4.9 =0× 𝑡 + × 9.8 × 𝑡 2 or 4.9𝑡 2 = 4.9 or 𝑡 = 1s
h 2
15 = 30 − 10𝑡 or 10𝑡 = 15 or 𝑡 = 1.5s
h2 713 (a)
Given, 𝑠 = 1.2 m, 𝑣 = 640 ms−1 , 𝑎 =?, 𝑢 = 0; 𝑡 =
?
𝑢 = √8𝑔ℎ

P a g e | 148
 We have the third equation of motion 1 2
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡
2
2𝑎𝑠 = 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2
1
∴ 𝑠 = 20 × 20 + × 10 × (20)2
2𝑎 × 1.2 = 640 × 640 2
8 × 64 × 103 Or 𝑠 = 400 + 5 × 400
Or 𝑎= 3
Or 𝑠 = 2400 m
And by first equation of motion
715 (a)
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
When the stone is released from the balloon. Its
𝑣 15 height
Or 𝑡=𝑎= 4
× 10−3 1 1
ℎ = 𝑎𝑡 2 = × 1.25 × (8)2 = 40 𝑚 and velocity
2 2
= 3.75 × 10−3 s ≈ 4 ms 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 = 1.25 × 8 = 10 𝑚/𝑠
Time taken by the stone to reach the ground
714 (c)
We know that, 𝑣 2𝑔ℎ
𝑡= [1 + √1 + 2 ]
𝑔 𝑣
1
𝑠𝑡 = 𝑢 + 𝑎(2𝑡 − 1)
2 10 2 × 10 × 40
= [1 + √1 + ]
1 10 (10)2
∴ 65 = 𝑢 + 𝑎[10 − 1]
2 = 4𝑠𝑒𝑐
9 716 (c)
⇒ 65 = 𝑢 + 𝑎 … (i) (i) A body having constant speed can have
2
varying velocity as direction may change.
Again, 𝑡 = 9𝑠 and 𝑠 = 105 m
(ii) Position-time graphs for two objects with zero
1 relative velocity are parallel.
∴ 105 = 𝑢 + 𝑎[18 − 1]
2
17
(iii) For a given time interval,
Or 105 = 𝑢 + 2
𝑎 … (ii)
Distance ≥ | displacement |
On substracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii)
∴ Average speed ≥ | average velocity |
17 9
105 − 65 = 𝑎− 𝑎 Therefore, all the options are true.
2 2

Or 40 =
8
𝑎 717 (d)
2
Distance is defined as length of the path between
Or 40 = 4𝑎 two points.

Or 𝑎 = 10 ms−2 In this case

On putting the value of 𝑎 in Eq. (i), Disance = Area of 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph in 4 s

9 1
Or 65 = 𝑢 + × 10 = Area of trangle = base × height
2 2
Or 65 = 𝑢 + 45 1
= × 4 × 8 = 16 m
2
Or 𝑢 = 20 ms−1
718 (b)
Now we know that from second equation of 𝑑𝑣
Acceleration, 𝑎 =
motion 𝑑𝑡

P a g e | 149
 As 𝑎 = constant 𝑑𝑣
For minimum 𝑣 = 𝑑θ = 0
𝑑𝑣 −8(2cosθ−sinθ)
Then = constant or 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑡 or (2sinθ+cosθ)2
=0
𝑑𝑡
or 2cosθ − sinθ = 0
Hence, the correct graph is (b). or tanθ = 2, so, sinθ =
2 1
, cosθ= 5
√5 √
719 (c) 6
∴ 𝑣min = 2 1
From given figure, it is clear that the net 2 ( 5) + 5
√ √
displacement is zero. So average velocity will be 8
zero = = 3.57ms−1
√5
720 (c) 725 (c)
𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 10 × 20 = 20𝑚/𝑠 Let man will catch the bus after ‘𝑡’𝑠𝑒𝑐. So he will
721 (b) cover distance 𝑢𝑡
The area under acceleration time graph gives Similarly distance travelled by the bus will be
change in velocity. As acceleration is zero at the 1
𝑎𝑡 2
2
end of 11 𝑠𝑒𝑐
For the given condition
1
𝑢 𝑡 = 45 + 𝑎 𝑡 2 = 45 + 1.25𝑡 2 [As 𝑎
2
= 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 2 ]
45
⇒𝑢= + 1.25𝑡
𝑡
To find the minimum value of 𝑢
i.e. 𝑣max =Area of ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑡
= 0 sp we get 𝑡 = 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 then,
1
= × 11 × 10 = 55 𝑚/𝑠 45
2 𝑢= + 1.25 × 6 = 7.5 + 7.5 = 15 𝑚/𝑠
722 (a) 6
726 (b)
The slope of distance-time graphs speed.
From the give graph. From 0s to 8s, particle is
The change in velocity in 1 s
accelerated, then from 8 to 12 s, particle moves
= tan 60° − tan 45° = √3 −1
with constant acceleration. The form 12 to 16s,
∆𝑣 √3−1
∴ Acceleration = = = (√3 − 1)unit the particle is in the condition of deceleration.
∆𝑡 1
723 (d) Hence, maximum velocity will be during 8s to 12s.
Interval of ball throw = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 During 0 to 4s, the acceleration will be function of
If we want that minimum three (more than two) time. The equation of straight lines is
ball remain in air then time of flight of first ball 5
𝑎= 𝑡
must be greater than 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4
𝑑𝑣 5
𝑇 > 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ∴ = 𝑡
2𝑢 𝑑𝑡 4
𝑡
> 4 sec ⇒ 𝑢 > 19.6 𝑚/𝑠 5 5 𝑡2 5 2
𝑔 ∴ 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = = 𝑡
For 𝑢 = 19.6, first ball will just about to strike the 0 4 42 8
ground (in air) The velocity at 𝑡 = 4s is 𝑢 = 10ms−1
Second ball will be at highest point (in air) The distance travelled during 4 to 8s is
1
Third ball will be at point of projection or at 𝑠2 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
ground (not in air) 2
1
724 (c) = 10 × 4 + × 5 × 42
2
Let the man starts crossing the road at an angle θ = 40 + 40 = 80m
with the roadside. For safe crossing, the condition The velocity at 𝑡 = 8s is
is that the man must cross the road by the time 𝑣 = 10 + 5 × 4 = 30ms−1
truck describes the distance(4+2 cot θ), This is the maximum velocity.
4+2cotθ 2𝑙sinθ
So, 8
= 𝑣 Tricky approach: The area of 𝑎 − 𝑡 graph gives
or 𝑣 =
8 change in velocity. The area of the graph from 0 to
2sinθ=2cosθ

P a g e | 150
 8s 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1 ∴ = 4𝑡 + 6 and =2+2
= 𝑣 − 𝑢 = × 4 × 5 + 4 × 5 = 30 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
2
But 𝑢 = 0 At 𝑡 = 10 s
𝑣 = 30ms−1
727 (d) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= 4(10) + 6 = 46 and = 2 (10) + 2 = 22
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 25 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Average velocity = 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒𝑛
= 75/15 =
5𝑚/𝑠 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
728 (d) 𝑣 = √( ) +( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Let the body after time 𝑡/2 be at 𝑥from the top,
then = √(46)2 + (22)2 ≃ 51m/s
1 𝑡 2 𝑔𝑡 2
𝑥= 𝑔 = … (i)
2 4 8 737 (a)
1 1
ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2 … (ii) ℎ = −4.9 × 3 + × 9.8 × 3 × 3 = 5.9 × 3 × 2m =
2
2
ℎ 29.4m
Eliminate 𝑡 from (i) and (ii), we get 𝑥 = 4
738 (a)
ℎ
∴ Height of the body from the ground = ℎ − 4 = Total time of motion = 𝑡
3ℎ Duration of acceleration = 𝑡′
4
Duration of deceleration = 𝑡 − 𝑡′
730 (b)
Given 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = constant acceleration and
Let 𝑣 be the velocity of the train after time 𝑡1 .
1 𝑏 = constant deceleration
Then 𝑣 = 𝛼𝑡1 = 𝛽𝑡2 ; 𝑥1 = 2 𝛼𝑡12 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡′
1
and 𝑥2 = 𝛽𝑡2 2 Also 0 = 𝑣 − 𝑏(𝑡 − 𝑡 ′ )
2
𝛽 𝑡 𝑥 𝛼𝑡 2 𝛼 𝛽2 𝛽 ∴ 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡′
∴ = 1 and 1 = 12 = × 2 =
𝛼 𝑡2 𝑥2 𝛽𝑡2 𝛽 𝛼 𝛼 From (ii), −𝑣 = −𝑏𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡′
𝑥1 𝛽 𝑡1
∴ = = ⇒ −𝑎𝑡 ′ = −𝑏𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡′
𝑥2 𝛼 𝑡2
𝑏
731 (b) ⇒ (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑡 ′ = 𝑏𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 ′ = 𝑡
(𝑎 + 𝑏)
Speed of stone in a vertically upward direction is
But 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡′
4.9 𝑚/𝑠. So for vertical downward motion we will
∴ Maximum velocity attained = 𝑎𝑡′
consider 𝑢 = −4.9 𝑚/𝑠
𝑎𝑏
1 2 1 2 ⇒𝑣= 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 = −4.9 × 2 + × 9.8 × (2) (𝑎 + 𝑏)
2 2
= 9.8 𝑚 739 (a)
732 (d) Effective speed of bullet
The separation between the two bodies, two = speed of bullet + speed of police jeep
seconds after the release of second body = 180 𝑚/𝑠 + 45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ = (180 + 12.5) 𝑚/𝑠
1 = 192.5 𝑚/𝑠
= × 9.8[(3)2 − (2)2 ] = 24.5 𝑚 Speed of thief’s jeep = 153 𝑘𝑚/ℎ = 42.5 𝑚/𝑠
2
734 (b) Velocity of bullet 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. thief’s car = 192.5 −
1
×𝑂𝐴×𝐴𝐶
1
×𝐴𝐵×𝐴𝐶 42.5 = 150 𝑚/𝑠
(i) 2 𝑂𝐴 + 2 𝐴𝐵 = 1 740 (b)
𝐶𝐴 𝐶𝐴
(ii) tan60°=𝑂𝐴 and tan30°=𝐴𝐵 According to given relation acceleration 𝑎 = 𝛼𝑡 +
𝑂𝐴 tan60°=𝐴𝐵 tan 30° 𝛽
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
𝑂𝐴 tan30° 1 1 1 As 𝑎 = ⇒ 𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽 =
or = = × = 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝐴𝐵 tan60° √3 √3 3
735 (b) Since particle starts from rest, its initial velocity is
Velocity of graph = Area of 𝑎-𝑡 graph zero
= (4 × 1.5) − (2 × 1) = 4𝑚/𝑠 𝑖. 𝑒., At time 𝑡 = 0, velocity = 0
𝑣 𝑡
736 (b) 𝛼𝑡 2
⇒ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ (𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽)𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑣 = + 𝛽𝑡
Given, 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 + 6𝑡 + 25 and 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 1 0 0 2
741 (d)
P a g e | 151
 𝑢 = 200 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑣 = 100 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑠 = 0.1 𝑚 𝑆′ 36
∴ ( 𝑆 − 1 ) × 100 = (25 − 1) × 100 = 44%
2 2 2
(200) − (100) 2
𝑢 −𝑣
𝑎= = = 15 × 104 𝑚/𝑠 2 746 (c)
2𝑠 2 × 0.1
𝑣 = (180 − 16𝑥)1/2
742 (c) 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
For first part, As 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑡
𝑢 = 0, 𝑡 = 𝑇 and acceleration = 𝑎 1 𝑑𝑥
1 1 ∴ 𝑎 = (180 − 16𝑥)−1/2 × (−16) ( )
∴ 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑎𝑇 = 𝑎𝑇 and 𝑆1 = 0 + 2 𝑎𝑇 2 = 2 𝑎𝑇 2 2 𝑑𝑡
−1/2
= −8(180 − 16𝑥) ×𝑣
For Second part, −1/2
= −8(180 − 16𝑥) × (180 − 16𝑥)1/2
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑇, retardation = 𝑎1 , 𝑣 = 0 and time taken =
= −8 𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑇1 (let)
747 (b)
∴ 0 = 𝑢 − 𝑎1 𝑇1 ⇒ 𝑎𝑇 = 𝑎1 𝑇1
𝑢2 1 𝑎2 𝑇 2
Area under the velocity–time curve over a given
And from 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑆2 ⇒ 𝑆2 = 2𝑎 = 2 𝑎 time interval gives the displacement of the
1 1
1 𝑎𝑇 particle
𝑆2 = 𝑎𝑇 × 𝑇1 (As 𝑎1 = )
2 𝑇1 748 (a)
1 2 1 𝑑𝑡 1
𝑆1 + 𝑆2 2 𝑎𝑇 + 2 𝑎𝑇 × 𝑇1 = 2𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽 ⇒ 𝑣 =
∴ 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = = 𝑑𝑥 2𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽
𝑇 + 𝑇1 𝑇 + 𝑇1
1 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑇(𝑇 + 𝑇1 ) 1 ∵𝑎= = .
= 2
= 𝑎𝑇 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 + 𝑇1 2 𝑑𝑣 −𝑣. 2𝛼
𝑎=𝑣 = = −2𝛼. 𝑣. 𝑣 2 = −2𝛼𝑣 3
743 (a) 𝑑𝑥 (2𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽)2
Velocity 𝑣 = 𝛼 √𝑥 ∴ Retardation = 2𝛼𝑣 3
749 (d)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝛼 √𝑥 (∵ 𝑣 = )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑥
Or = 𝛼 𝑑𝑡
√𝑥

Integrating
𝑥 𝑡
𝑑𝑥
∫ = ∫ 𝛼 𝑑𝑡
0 √𝑥 0
Let 𝑡𝐴𝐵 , 𝑡𝐵𝐶 , 𝑡𝐶𝐷 and 𝑡𝐷𝐴 be the time taken by the
[∵ at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 aeroplane to go from 𝐴 to 𝐵, 𝐵 to 𝐶, 𝐶 to 𝐷 and 𝐷
= 0 ad let at any time 𝑡, paricle is at 𝑥] to 𝐴 respectively
1000 𝑘𝑚
𝑥 1/2 ∴ 𝑡𝐴𝐵 = = 4ℎ
Or = 𝛼𝑡 250 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1
1/2
1000 𝑘𝑚
∴ 𝑡𝐵𝐶 = = 2ℎ
Or 𝑥 1/2 = 2 𝑡
𝛼 500 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1
1000 𝑘𝑚
∴ 𝑡𝐶𝐷 = = 5ℎ
𝛼2 200 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1
Or 𝑥= × 𝑡2 ⇒ 𝑥 ∝ 𝑡2 1000 𝑘𝑚
4 ∴ 𝑡𝐷𝐴 = = 10ℎ
100 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1
744 (c) Total distance covered
Average speed= Total time taken
From acceleration time graph, acceleration is
1000𝑘𝑚 + 1000𝑘𝑚 + 1000𝑘𝑚 + 1000𝑘𝑚
constant for first part of motion so, for this part =
𝑡𝐴𝐵 + 𝑡𝐵𝐶 + 𝑡𝐶𝐷 + 𝑡𝐷𝐴
velocity of body increases uniformly with time
= 190.5 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1
and as 𝑎 = 0 then the velocity becomes constant.
750 (b)
Then again increased because of acceleration
When a ball is dropped on a floor then
745 (a)
20𝑣 2 1 2
02 − 𝑣 2 = −2𝑎𝑆 or 𝑣 2 ∝ 𝑆; (𝑣 + 100) ∝ 𝑆′ 𝑦= g𝑡 … (i)
2
𝑆′ 20 2 36
or 𝑆
= (1 + 100
) = 25
So, the graph between 𝑦and 𝑡 is a parabola. Here 𝑦
P a g e | 152
 decrease as time decrease. When the ball is maximum velocity attained,
bounces back then 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡1 = 𝑎𝑡1
Now, the car decelerates at a rate 𝛽 for time (𝑡 −
1
𝑦 = 𝑢𝑡 − g𝑡 2 … (ii) 𝑡1 ) and finally comes to rest. Then,
2 0 = 𝑣 − 𝛽(𝑡 − 𝑡1 ) ⇒ 0 = 𝛼𝑡1 − 𝛽𝑡 + 𝛽𝑡1
Eq. (ii) is also the form of a general equation of 𝛽
⇒ 𝑡1 = 𝑡
parabola so the graph between 𝑦 and 𝑡 will be a 𝛼+𝛽
parabola. Here 𝑦 increases when the time 𝛼𝛽
∴𝑣= 𝑡
increases. Hence, the required graph between 𝛼+𝛽
𝑦 and 𝑡is shown in the figure. 753 (d)
Up to time 𝑡1 slope of the graph is constant and
after 𝑡1 slope is zero 𝑖. 𝑒. the body travel with
constant speed up to time 𝑡1 and then stops
754 (a)
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑡
= 𝑏𝑡 or 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑏𝑡 𝑑𝑡
751 (b) 𝑣 𝑡 𝑏𝑡 2
∫𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = ∫0 𝑏𝑡 𝑑𝑡 or 𝑣 − 𝑣0 = 2
The distance travelled in 𝑡 sec in upward motion 0
𝑏𝑡 2
is or 𝑣 = 𝑣0 = + 2
𝑏𝑡 2
or 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣0 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑑𝑡
2
𝑥 𝑡 𝑡
𝑏
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑣0 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
0 0 2 0
1 𝑏𝑡 3 𝑏𝑡 3
or 𝑥 = 𝑣0 𝑡 + = 𝑣0 𝑡 +
2 3 6
755 (d)

Let 𝑆 be the distance between 𝐴𝐵 and 𝑎 be

constant acceleration of a particle. Then
𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎𝑆
1 𝑣 2 −𝑢2
𝑠=𝑢− g(2t − 1) Or 𝑎𝑆 = … (i)
2 2
Let 𝑣𝑐 be velocity of a particle at midpoint 𝐶
1 𝑆
∴ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑢 − g(2 × 5 − 1) ∴ 𝑣𝑐2 − 𝑢2 = 2𝑎 ( )
2 2
𝑣 2 −𝑢2
1 𝑣𝑐2 = 𝑢2 + 𝑎𝑆 = 𝑢2 + 2
[Using (i)]
𝐴𝐵 = 𝑢 − 9g
2
𝑢2 + 𝑣 2
𝑣𝑐 = √
Distance travelled in 1 s in the downward 2
direction is 756 (c)
1 Displacement of the particle will be zero because
𝐵𝐴 = 0 + g(1)2 it comes back to its starting point
2
Total distance 30𝑚
It is given that these distance are equal. Therefore, Average speed = =
Total time 10𝑠𝑒𝑐
= 3 𝑚/𝑠
9g 1
𝑢− = g 757 (a)
2 2 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡
⇒ 𝑢 = 5 × 9.8 = 49 ms −1 At max height 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑔ℎ
𝑢 𝑢2
752 (d) 𝑡 = ℎ =
𝑔 2𝑔
Let the car accelerate at rate 𝛼 for time 𝑡1 then
P a g e | 153
 𝑡1 2 ℎ1 2 2 4 20
= =( ) = ∴ 𝑠 = 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑢𝑡 = 600 ×
𝑡2 3 ℎ2 3 9 60 × 60
758 (b) = 3.33 km
1 10
𝑆2 = 𝑔𝑡22 = × (3)2 = 45 𝑚
2 2 762 (d)
1 10 The area under acceleration-time graph gives
𝑆1 = 𝑔𝑡12 = × (5)2 = 125 𝑚
2 2 change in velocity.
∴ 𝑆1 − 𝑆2 = 125 − 45 = 80 𝑚
759 (b) 764 (b)
The displacement equation is given by

𝑎1 𝑡 𝑎2 𝑡 2
𝑥 = 𝑎0 + −
2 3

Velocity = rate of change of displacement

The diagram is showing the position of car and
𝑑𝑥
𝑖𝑒, 𝑣= truck at various instants.
𝑑𝑡
1 3𝑣
𝑑 𝑎1 𝑡 𝑎2 𝑡 2 𝑣 × 20 + × 3 × 102 = × 20
= (𝑎0 + − ) 2 2
𝑑𝑡 2 3
3 𝑣
𝑎1 2𝑎2 𝑡 × 100 = × 20
=0+ − 2 2
2 3
𝑣 = 15 ms−1
𝑎1 2𝑎2 𝑡
= −
2 3 765 (b)
2𝑣1 𝑣2 2×2.5×4
Acceleration = rate of change of velocity Distance average speed = =
𝑣1 +𝑣2 2.5+4
200 40
𝑑𝑣 = = 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
𝑖𝑒, 𝑎= 65 13
𝑑𝑡 766 (d)
𝑑 𝑎1 2𝑎2
= ( − 𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 2 3
2𝑎2
=0−
3
2𝑎2 𝑂 is the observation point at the ground. 𝐴 and 𝐵
=− are the positions of aircraft for which ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 =
3
30°. Time taken by aircraft from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is 10𝑠
760 (a) ∆𝐴𝑂𝐵
𝑠 = 1.2 𝑚 𝐴𝐵
𝑣 = 640 𝑚𝑠 −1 tan 30° =
3400
𝑎 =? ; 𝑢 = 0; 𝑡 =? 3400
2 2
𝐴𝐵 = 3400 tan 30° = 𝑚
2 𝑎𝑠 = 𝑣 − 𝑢 √3
8 × 64 × 103 ∴ Speed of aircraft,
⇒ 2𝑎 × 1.2 = 640 × 640 ⇒ 𝑎 = 𝐴𝐵 3400
3 𝑣= = = 196.3 𝑚𝑠 −1
𝑣 15 10 10√3
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = = × 10−3 = 3.75 × 10−3 𝑠
𝑎 4 767 (a)
≈ 4 𝑚𝑠 Distance = Area covered between velocity and
761 (d) time axis
1
1 2 2 × 1960 = (30 + 10)10 = 200 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
ℎ = g𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = √ = 20 s 2
2 9.8
768 (a)

P a g e | 154
 If a body starts from rest with acceleration 𝛼 and 772 (b)
then retards with retardation 𝛽 and comes to rest. For stone to be dropped from rising balloon of
The total time taken for this journey is 𝑡 and velocity 29 𝑚/𝑠
distance covered is 𝑆 𝑢 = −29 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑡 = 10𝑠𝑒𝑐
1 𝛼𝛽𝑡 2 1 5 × 10 1
Then 𝑆 = = × 𝑡2 ∴ ℎ = −29 × 10 + × 9.8 × 100
2 (𝛼 + 𝛽) 2 (5 + 10) 2
1 5 × 10 = −290 + 490 = 200 𝑚
⇒ 1500 = × 𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑡 = 30 𝑠𝑒𝑐 773 (d)
2 (5 + 10)
769 (a) Using, 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 or 𝑣 − 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑡, we find that if
𝑡
According to problem |a⃗⃗| is, it 𝑡 is the time for acceleration, then is the
2
Distance travelled by body 𝐴 in 5𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 and time for retardation
𝑟𝑑 𝑡 3𝑡
distance travelled by body 𝐵 in 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐. of its Now, 𝑡 + 2 = 3 or 2 = 3 or 𝑡 = 2𝑠
motion are equal. 1 1
𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑆 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 + 2 × 4 × 1 × 1 = (4 +
0 + (2 × 5 − 1) = 0 + [2 × 3 − 1]
2 2 2)m=6m
𝑎1 5 774 (c)
9𝑎1 = 5𝑎2 ⇒ =
𝑎2 9 1 2 1 2
770 (b) ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 ⇒ 1 = 0 × 𝑡1 + 𝑔𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡1
2 2 1
𝑣 = 𝑣0 + g𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 2 = √2/𝑔
𝑑𝑥 Velocity after travelling 1 𝑚 distance
2
Or = 𝑣0 + g𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑔ℎ ⇒ 𝑣 2 = (0)2 + 2𝑔 × 1 ⇒ 𝑣 = √2𝑔
Or 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑣0 + g𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡 For second 1 𝑚 distance
1 2
𝑥 1
1 = √ 2𝑔 × 𝑡2 + 𝑔𝑡2 ⇒ 𝑔𝑡22 + 2√2𝑔𝑡2 − 2 = 0
So, 2
∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 (𝑣0 + g𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 2
−2√2𝑔 ± √8𝑔 + 8𝑔 −√2 ± 2
g 𝑓
𝑡2 = =
Or 𝑥=𝑣 + + 2𝑔 √𝑔
0 2 3
Taking +ve sign 𝑡2 = (2 − √2)/√𝑔
771 (d) 𝑡1 √2/𝑔 1
∴ = = and so on
𝑡2 (2−√2)/√𝑔 √2−1
775 (a)
Average speed for other half of distance
4.5 + 7.5 −1
= ms = 6ms−1
2
Average speed during whole motion
2 × 3 × 6 −1
= ms = 4ms−1
3+6
Let 𝑡𝐴𝐵 , 𝑡𝐵𝐶 , 𝑡𝐶𝐷 and 𝑡𝐷𝐴 be the time taken by the 776 (c)
aeroplane to go from 𝐴 to 𝐵, 𝐵 to 𝐶, 𝐶 to 𝐷 and 𝐷 Given : Initial velocity of a body 𝑢 = 0 … (i)
to 𝐴 respectively Let 𝑠 be the distance covered by a body in time 𝑡
1000 𝑘𝑚 1 1
∴ 𝑡𝐴𝐵 = = 4ℎ ∴ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 or 𝑠 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 [Using (i)]
250 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 2
1000 𝑘𝑚 ⇒𝑠∝𝑡
∴ 𝑡𝐵𝐶 = = 2ℎ 777 (b)
500 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1
1000 𝑘𝑚 Let two boys meet at point 𝐶 after time 𝑡 from the
∴ 𝑡𝐶𝐷 = = 5ℎ
200 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 starting. Then,
1000 𝑘𝑚
∴ 𝑡𝐷𝐴 = = 10ℎ 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑣𝑡, 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑣1 𝑡
100 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1
Total distance covered
Average speed= Total time taken
(𝐴𝐶)2 = (𝐴𝐵)2 + (𝐵𝐶)2
1000𝑘𝑚 + 1000𝑘𝑚 + 1000𝑘𝑚 + 1000𝑘𝑚
=
𝑡𝐴𝐵 + 𝑡𝐵𝐶 + 𝑡𝐶𝐷 + 𝑡𝐷𝐴 ⇒ 𝑣 2 𝑡 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑣12 𝑡 2
= 190.5 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1

P a g e | 155
 𝑎2 784 (a)
By showing, we get 𝑡 = √𝑣 2 −𝑣2
1 1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
1 2
𝑠 = 2 𝑎𝑡 [∵ 𝑢 = 0]
It is an equation of parabola
785 (c)
𝑚0 𝑣
Relativistic momentum = 2 √1−𝑣 /𝑐 2
If velocity is doubled then the relativistic mass
also increases. Thus value of linear momentum
will be more than double
786 (a)
778 (c) Here, 𝑢 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝑡 = 2𝑠, 𝑆 = 20 𝑚
Speed of the object at reaching the ground 𝑣 = 1
Using 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
√2𝑔ℎ
1
If heights are equal then velocity will also be ∴ 20 = 10 × 2 + × 𝑎 × 22
2
equal 0 = 2𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 = 0
780 (c) 787 (b)
Since, 𝑣 = (𝑡 − 2), so 𝑣 ∝ 𝑡. On plotting a graph 𝑢 = 0, 𝑣 = 180 𝑘𝑚 ℎ−1 = 50 𝑚𝑠 −1
between 𝑣 and 𝑡 we get a straight line 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐵𝐶 Time taken 𝑡 = 10𝑠
as shown in figure. The distance covered in 4𝑠 is 𝑣 − 𝑢 50
equal to the area under the velocity-time graph = 𝑎= = = 5 𝑚𝑠 −2
𝑡 10
Area of ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵 ∓Area of ∆𝐵𝐶𝐷 1
∴ Distance covered 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2×2 2×2 2
= 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4m 1 500
v (ms-1 ) = 0 + × 5 × (10)2 = = 250 𝑚
2 2
788 (d)
A C 2𝑢
2 Time of flight 𝑇 = 4 sec ⇒ 𝑢 = 20 𝑚/𝑠
𝑔
1 790 (d)
D The nature of the path is decided by the direction
0 1 2 3 4
of velocity, and the direction of acceleration. The
trajectory can be a straight line, circle or a
781 (b) parabola depending on these factors
According to problem, when 791 (a)
𝑎 5𝑎
𝑠 = 𝑎, 𝑡 = 𝑝 4 = 𝑢 + 2 (2 × 3 − 1)or 4 = 𝑢 + ,
1 2
∵ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 2 (here, 𝑓 =acceleration) 𝑎
5 = 𝑢 + 2 (2 × 4 − 1) or 5 = 𝑢 +
7𝑎
2
2
𝑓𝑝2 7𝑎 5𝑎 2𝑎
∴ 𝑎 = 𝑢𝑝 + 2 (i) Subtracting, 1 = − = =𝑎
2 2 2
For 𝑠 = 𝑏, 𝑡 = 𝑞 5 5
Again, 4 = 𝑢 + 2 or 𝑢 = 4 − 2 = 1.5ms −1
𝑓𝑞2
𝑏 = 𝑢𝑞 + 2
(ii) So, the initial velocity is non-zero and acceleration
After solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), is uniform.
2(𝑎𝑞 − 𝑏𝑝) 792 (b)
𝑓=
𝑝𝑞(𝑝 − 𝑞)
𝑣 = 𝑢 + ∫ 𝑎𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢 + ∫(3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 2)𝑑𝑡
782 (d)
𝑎𝑡 2 3𝑡 3 2𝑡 2
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑡, 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = =𝑢+ + + 2𝑡 = 𝑢 + 𝑡 3 + 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡
2 3 2
For 𝑡 = 4 sec, 𝑥 = 8𝑎 = 2 + 8 + 4 + 4 = 18 𝑚/𝑠 (As 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐)
783 (d) 793 (c)
𝑠 = 3𝑡 3 + 7𝑡 2 + 14𝑡 + 8𝑚 Total distance to be covered for crossing the
𝑑2 𝑠 bridge
𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 2 = 18𝑡 + 14 at 𝑡 = 1 sec ⇒ 𝑎 = 32 𝑚/𝑠 2
= length of train + length of bridge
P a g e | 156
 = 150𝑚 + 850𝑚 = 1000𝑚
Distance 1000
Time = = 5 = 80 𝑠𝑒𝑐
Velocity 45×
18 Let car starts from point 𝐴 from rest moves up to
794 (b) point 𝐵 with acceleration 𝑓
1
× 2 × 102
(𝑆)(𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 2𝑠)
=1 1
(𝑆)7𝑠 × 2 × 10 + 2 × 10 + 2 × 2 × 10
2 Velocity of car at point 𝐵, 𝑣 = √2𝑓𝑆
[As 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠]
1 Car moves distance 𝐵𝐶 with this constant velocity
= in time 𝑡
4
795 (b) 𝑥 = √2𝑓𝑆. 𝑡 [As 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡] … (i)
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ −2 = 10 + 𝑎 × 4 ⇒ 𝑎 So the velocity of car at point 𝐶 also will be √2𝑓𝑆
= −3𝑚/ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
and finally car stops after covering distance 𝑦
796 (a) 2
(√2𝑓𝑆) 2𝑓𝑆
Distance covered in 5 s Distance 𝐶𝐷 ⇒ 𝑦 = = = 2𝑆 …(ii)
2(𝑓/2) 𝑓

1 2 So, the total distance 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐷 = 15𝑆

𝑠1 = 𝑎𝑡 [Given]
2
⇒ 𝑆 + 𝑥 + 2𝑆 = 15 𝑆 ⇒ 𝑥 = 12𝑆
1 25𝑎 Substituting the value of 𝑥 in equation (i) we get
= 𝑎(5)2 =
2 2 𝑥 = √2𝑓𝑆. 𝑡 ⇒ 12𝑆 = √2𝑓𝑆. 𝑡 ⇒ 144𝑆 2 = 2𝑓𝑆. 𝑡 2
Distance covered in 5th second 1
⇒𝑆= 𝑓𝑡 2
72
1 9 804 (a)
𝑠2 = × 𝑎(2 × 5 − 1) = 𝑎
2 2 According to kinematics equation,
𝑣 = 𝑣0 − g 𝑡
𝑠2 9
∴ = Upward direction is taken a positive and
𝑠1 25
downward direction is taken as negative. Hence,
798 (b) 𝑣 − 𝑡 graphs is straight line having negative slope.
Constant velocity means constant speed as well as 805 (c)
same direction throughout Since acceleration due to gravity is independent
799 (d) of mass, hence time is also independent of mass
Total distance travelled (or density) of object
Average speed =
Total time taken 806 (c)
𝑥 5𝑣1 𝑣2 Given, 𝑡 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥
= 2𝑥/5 3𝑥/5 =
+ 𝑣 3𝑣1 + 2𝑣2
𝑣1 2 Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡
800 (d)
Relative velocity of police man w.r.t. the time10 − 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 2 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏
−1
9 = 1ms . Since the relative separation between 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
them is 100 m, hence, the time taken will be = 𝑑𝑥 1
relative separation/relative velocity 𝑣= =
𝑑𝑡 (2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
=100/1=100s
801 (b) Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡
Area under the velocity–time curve over a given
time interval gives the displacement of the 𝑑2 𝑥 −2𝑎 𝑑𝑥
=
particle 𝑑𝑡 2 (2 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2 𝑑𝑡
802 (b)
𝑑2 𝑥 −1 2𝑎
Constant velocity means constant speed as well as ∴𝑓= 2 = .
𝑑𝑡 (2 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2 (2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
same direction throughout
803 (c)

P a g e | 157
 −2𝑎 If 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 are time of ascent and descent
Or 𝑓 = (2𝑎𝑥
+ 𝑏)3 2𝑢
respectively then time of flight 𝑇 = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 =
𝑔
∴ 𝑓 = −2𝑎𝑣 3 𝑔(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )
⇒𝑢=
807 (a) 2
813 (b)
Let ‘a’ be the retardation of boggy then distance
covered by it be 𝑆. If 𝑢 is the initial velocity of
boggy after detaching from train (𝑖. 𝑒. uniform
speed of train)
(𝑣1 )2 + (𝑣2 )2 900 + 400
∵ 𝑣 ′′ = √ =√ = √650 𝑢2
2 2 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 0 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑠𝑏 =
2𝑎
= 25.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 Time taken by boggy to stop
808 (a) 𝑢
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 0 = 𝑢 − 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 =
When two particles moves towards each other 𝑎
then In this time 𝑡 distance travelled by train = 𝑠𝑡 =
𝑢2
𝑣1 − 𝑣2 = 6 …(i) 𝑢𝑡 =
𝑎
When these particles moves in the same direction 𝑠 1
Hence ratio 𝑠𝑏 = 2
then 1

𝑣1 − 𝑣2 = 4 …(ii) 814 (b)

By solving 𝑣1 = 5 and 𝑣2 = 1 𝑚/𝑠 𝑥 = 4(𝑡 − 2) + 𝑎(𝑡 − 2)2
809 (c) At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = −8 + 4𝑎 = 4𝑎 − 8
Acceleration of the body along 𝐴𝐵 is 𝑔 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝑥
𝑣= = 4 + 2𝑎(𝑡 − 2)
Distance travelled in time 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑑𝑡
1 At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 4 − 4𝑎 = 4(1 − 𝑎)
(𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)𝑡 2 𝑑2 𝑥
2
But acceleration, 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡 2 = 2𝑎
From ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑅 cos 𝜃 ; 2𝑅 cos 𝜃 =
1 815 (c)
𝑔 cos 𝜃𝑡 2
2 For upward motion
2 4𝑅 𝑅 Effective acceleration = −(𝑔 + 𝑎)
⇒ 𝑡 = 𝑔 or 𝑡 = 2√𝑔
And for downward motion
810 (a) Effective acceleration = (𝑔 − 𝑎)
𝑣 = 3𝑡 2 = 12𝑡 + 3; 𝑎 = 6𝑡 − 12 But both are constants. So the slope of speed-time
When 𝑎 = 0,6𝑡 − 12 = 0 graph will be constant
or 6𝑡 = 12 or 𝑡 = 2 s When 𝑡 = 2 s, 816 (a)
𝑣 = 3 × 2 × 2 − 12 × 2 + 3 = −9ms −1 Total time of motion = 𝑡
811 (c) Duration of acceleration = 𝑡′
We know that gravity is a universal force with Duration of deceleration = 𝑡 − 𝑡′
which all bodies are attracted towards the earth. Given 𝑢 = 0, 𝑎 = constant acceleration and
Hence, g is same for both the balls. Also, if 𝑡 is the 𝑏 = constant deceleration
time taken by the balls to reach the ground, then 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡′
from equation of motion. Also 0 = 𝑣 − 𝑏(𝑡 − 𝑡 ′ )
1 ∴ 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡′
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + g𝑡 2 From (ii), −𝑣 = −𝑏𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡′
2
⇒ −𝑎𝑡 ′ = −𝑏𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡′
2(𝑠 − 𝑢𝑡) 𝑏
⇒ 𝑡=√ ⇒ (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑡 ′ = 𝑏𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 ′ = 𝑡
g (𝑎 + 𝑏)
But 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡′
Since 𝑠, 𝑢 and g are same for both, hence time ∴ Maximum velocity attained = 𝑎𝑡′
taken by both the balls is same. 𝑎𝑏
⇒𝑣= 𝑡 𝑚/𝑠
(𝑎 + 𝑏)
812 (d) 817 (d)

P a g e | 158
 The average speed 200 × 200
Or 𝑛 = =8
2 ×2500
length of path 𝐴𝐶𝐵
𝑣av = … (i) 819 (b)
time interval (𝑡2 − 𝑡1 )
Velocity at 3s = total algebraic sum of area under
the curve

𝑣 = 4 × 2 − 4 × 1 = 4 m/s

820 (b)
Let car 𝐵 catches, car 𝐴 after ′𝑡′sec, then
1
60𝑡 + 2.5 = 70𝑡 − × 20 × 𝑡 2
2
And average velocity, ⇒ 10𝑡 2 − 10𝑡 + 2.5 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 2 − 𝑡 + 0.25 = 0
√1 − 4 × (0.25) 1
displacement 𝐫2 − 𝐫1 ∴𝑡= = ℎ𝑟
𝐯av = = … (ii) 2 2
time interval 𝑡2 − 𝑡1
821 (b)
But we know that distance is always be greater Let 𝑣 be the speed of boatman is still water.
than or equal to magnitude of displacement. So
the average speed will always be greater than or
equal to the magnitude of average velocity.

From Eqs. (i) and (ii)

Resultant of 𝑣 and 𝑢 should be along 𝐴𝐵.
𝐯av displacement
= ≤1 Components of v ⃗⃗𝑏 (absolute velocity of
𝑣av length of path (distance) boatman)along 𝑥 and 𝑦 direction are,
818 (d) 𝑣𝑥 = 𝑢 − 𝑣 sinθ
𝑣
Let the thickness of each plank is 𝑑. Further, tan 45° = 𝑣𝑦
𝑋
𝑣 cosθ
From equation of motion or 1=𝑢−𝑣 sinθ
𝑢 𝑢
2 2 𝑣= =
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 2𝑎𝑠 … (i) sin θ + cos θ √2sin (θ + 45°)
𝑣 is minimum at,
Ist case
θ + 45° = 90° or θ = 45°
𝑢
𝑠 = 2𝑑, 𝑢 = 100 ms −1 , 𝑣 = 0 and 𝑣min = 2
√
822 (c)
∴ 0 = (100)2 + 2𝑎 × 2𝑑
At 𝐷 then the distance 𝐶𝐷 is least. Therefore,
Or 4𝑎𝑑 = −100 × 100 𝑂𝐶 = (10 − 3𝑡)m

100 ×100
Or 𝑎=− 4𝑑

2500
∴ 𝑎=− … (ii)
𝑑

IInd case Let the bullet with double the previous

speed will penetrate 𝑛 planks of equal thickness ∴ 𝐶𝐷 2 = 𝑂𝐶 2 + 𝑂𝐷 2
𝑑. = (10 − 3𝑡)2 + (4𝑡)2
= 25𝑡 2 − 60𝑡 + 100
2500
Now, 𝑣 = 0, 𝑢 = 200 ms−1 , 𝑎 = − ,𝑠 = 𝑛𝑑 or 𝐶𝐷 = [(5𝑡 − 6)2 + 64]1/2
𝑑
𝐶𝐷 is least if (5𝑡 − 6)2 = 0 or 5𝑡 − 6 = 0
2500
0 = (200)2 − 2 × × 𝑛𝑑 or 5𝑡 = 6 or 6 = 𝑡/ 5 = 1.2s
𝑑 So, 𝐴𝐶 = 3 × 1.2 = 3.6m: 𝐶𝐷 = (64)1/2 =8m.
823 (a)
P a g e | 159
 𝑠 = 1.2 𝑚 1𝑓
𝑆3 = (2𝑡1 )2
𝑣 = 640 𝑚𝑠 −1 22
𝑎 =? ; 𝑢 = 0; 𝑡 =?
Thus, 𝑆1 + 𝑆2 + 𝑆3 = 15 𝑆
2 𝑎𝑠 = 𝑣 2 − 𝑢2
8 × 64 × 103 𝑆 + (𝑓𝑡1 )𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡12 = 15 𝑆
⇒ 2𝑎 × 1.2 = 640 × 640 ⇒ 𝑎 =
3
𝑣 15 1 2
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = = × 10−3 = 3.75 × 10−3 𝑠 𝑆 + (𝑓𝑡1 )𝑡 + 2𝑆 = 15 𝑆 (𝑆 = 𝑓𝑡 )
𝑎 4 2 1
≈ 4 𝑚𝑠
(𝑓𝑡1 )𝑡 = 12 𝑆 … (ii)
824 (b)
𝑢
Time of ascent = 𝑔 = 6 sec ⇒ 𝑢 = 60𝑚/𝑠 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
𝑔
Distance in first second ℎfirst = 60 − (2 × 1− (𝑓𝑡1 )𝑡
2 12 𝑆
1) = 55𝑚 =1
𝑆 (𝑓𝑡1 )𝑡1
Distance in seventh second will be equal to the 2

distance in first second of vertical downward 𝑡

motion ∴ 𝑡1 =
6
𝑔
ℎseventh = (2 × 1 − 1) = 5 𝑚 ⇒ ℎfirst /ℎseventh
2 From Eq. (i), we get
= 11: 1
1
825 (d) ∴𝑆= 𝑓(𝑡1 )2
The velocity-time graph for the given situation 2
can be drawn as below. Magnitudes of slope of 1 𝑡 2 1
𝑂𝐴 = 𝑓 ∴𝑆= 𝑓( ) = 𝑓𝑡 2
2 6 72

826 (d)
The straight vertical line in the graph represents
change in the direction of velocity.
827 (b)
𝑑𝑣
Given, 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡
= 6𝑡 + 5
𝑣 𝑡
Integrating it ∫0 𝑑𝑣 = ∫0 (6𝑡 + 5)𝑑𝑡
6𝑡 2
𝑣= + 5𝑡
2
𝑑𝑠 6𝑡 2
As 𝑣 = , so 𝑑𝑠 = ( + 5𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑓 3 2
And slope of 𝐵𝐶 = 2
𝑡 5𝑡
𝑠=3 +
3 2
𝑓 23 5×22
𝑣 = 𝑓 𝑡1 = 𝑡 Where 𝑡 = 2s, 𝑠 = 3 × + = 18m
2 2 3 2
828 (b)
𝑡2 = 2𝑡1 2×19.6 2×19.6
2=√ g
or g = 4
= 9.8ms−2
In graph area of ∆𝑂𝐴𝐷 gives
829 (d)
1 Man walks from his home to market with a speed
Distance, 𝑆 = 2 𝑓 𝑡12 … . (i) 𝑑 2.5
of 5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ. Distance= 2.5 𝑘𝑚 and time = = =
𝑣 5
Area of rectangle 𝐴𝐵𝐸𝐷 gives distance travelled in 1
2
ℎ𝑟 and he returns back with speed of 7.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
time 𝑡.
in rest of time of 10 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠
10
𝑆2 = (𝑓 𝑡1 )𝑡 Distance = 7.5 × 60 = 1.25 𝑘𝑚
Total distance
Distance travelled in time 𝑡2 = So, Average speed = TOtal time
(2.5 + 1.25)𝑘𝑚 45
= = 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
(40/60)ℎ𝑟 8
P a g e | 160
830 (a) 1
drops = 2 sec
When the body is projected vertically upward
In this given time, distance of second drop from
then at the highest point its velocity is zero but 1 2
1 10
acceleration is not equal to zero (g = 9.8m/s2) the tap = 2
𝑔 (2) = 8
= 1.25 𝑚
831 (d)
Its distance from the ground = 5 − 1.25 = 3.75𝑚
By the time 5th water drop starts falling, the first
835 (c)
water drop reaches the ground.
1 1 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 10 × 20 = 20𝑚/𝑠
As 𝑢 = 0, ℎ = 2 g𝑡 2 = 2 × 10 × 𝑡 2
836 (c)
1
or 5 = 2 × 10 × 𝑡 2 or 𝑡 = 1 s Given : Initial velocity of a body 𝑢 = 0 … (i)
Hence, the interval of each water drop =
1𝑠
= Let 𝑠 be the distance covered by a body in time 𝑡
4 1 1
0.25s. ∴ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 or 𝑠 = 2 𝑎𝑡 2 [Using (i)]
2
When the 5th drop starts its journey towards ⇒𝑠∝𝑡
ground, the third drop travels in air for 837 (a)
𝑡1 = 0.25 + 0.25 = 0.5s As the clear from figure
∴ Height (distance) covered by 3rd drop in air is
1 1
ℎ1 = g𝑡12 = × 10 × (0.5)2
2 2
= 5 × 0.25 = 1.25m
So, third water drop will be at a height of 1
= 5 − 1.25 = 3.75m 4𝑡 = 6 + × 1.2 × 𝑡 2
2
832 (a) or 4𝑡 = 6 + 0.6𝑡 2
1
1900= × 0.4[(120)2 − (120 − 𝑡 2 )]
2
838 (b)
1900 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 As 𝑢 = 0, 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡
or 0.2
= (240 − 𝑡)𝑡 or 9500=240𝑡 − 𝑡 2
2
The graph (b) is correct as 𝑣 = 0 at 𝑡 = 0, and in
or 𝑡 − 240𝑡 + 9500 = 0 the straight line graph 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑣, 𝑚 = 𝑎 and
or 𝑡 2 − 190𝑡 − 50𝑡 + 9500 = 0 𝑡=𝑥
or 𝑡(𝑡 − 190) − 50(𝑡 − 190) = 0 839 (c)
or (𝑡 − 50)(𝑡 − 190) = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 = 50s,190s Since, the object accelerates from rest, its initial
Rejecting 𝑡 = 190 s, we get 𝑡 = 50 s velocity 𝑢 is zero. 𝑖𝑒, 𝑢 = 0
833 (b)
Let the stone remains in air for t s. From 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + From first equation of motion
1
2
𝑔𝑡 2
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
1
Here, 𝑢 = 0, 𝑆 = 𝑔𝑡 2
2
∴ 27.5 = 0 + 𝑎 × 10
Total distance travelled by the stone in last
second is Or 𝑎 = 2.75 ms −2
1 1
𝐷 = 𝑆𝑡 − 𝑆𝑡−1 = 𝑔𝑡 2 − 𝑔(𝑡 − 1)2
2 2 Hence, distance covered in first 10 s
Distance travelled by the stone in first three
seconds is 1
𝑠1 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
1 9 2
𝑆3 = × 𝑔 × 32 = 𝑔
2 2 1
According to given problem, 𝐷 = 𝑆3 = 0 + × 2.75 × (10)2 = 137.5 m
𝑔 9 2
∴ (2𝑡 − 1) = 𝑔 or 2𝑡 − 1 = 9 ⇒ 𝑡 = 5𝑠
2 2
Distance covered in next 10 s with uniform
834 (b)
Time taken by first drop to reach the ground 𝑡 = velocity of 27.5 ms−1
2ℎ 2×5 𝑠2 = 27.5 × 10 = 275 m
√ 𝑔 ⇒ 𝑡 = √ 10 = 1 sec
As the water drops fall at regular intervals from a Total distance covered
tap therefore time difference between any two

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 𝑠 = 137.5 + 275 = 412.5 m 1
= Area of triangle = 2 × 4 × 8 = 16 𝑚

840 (b)
Distance covered =Area enclosed by 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph

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