‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﺮﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻥ‬

‫�ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‪ �..‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺗﺐ ‪ :‬ﺳﻜﺮﺗﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬

‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫‪،‬ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺷﻜﺮﻱ ﻟﻠﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤؤﺳﺴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ ﺻﺪﺭ>";‪<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‪ /‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﻮﺹ‪ .‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻹﺣﺎﻃﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻀﺒﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻻﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻨﻄﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺒﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ� ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺷﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﻧﺜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺨﺘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻻﺩﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﻨﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻄﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ�‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻱ ) ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻭﻳﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪<p/><strong/><span/>.‬‬

‫ﻭﺳﻴﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ‪ -‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪ -‬ﻏﺰﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﻭﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻻﺯﻣﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﻜﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭﺍﻷﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺘﻐﻴﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎؤﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻟﻨﺴﻖ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺘﺢ ﺃﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻓﻖ ﻳﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ » ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫»‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻫﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ » ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ« ﻭﺟﺬﻭﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ » ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ« ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻣﻀﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻟﻠﻤؤﻟﻒ ﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﺮﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤؤﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻧﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺪﻳﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻳﺪﻳﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ‪ 456‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪ :‬ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ‬

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 ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﺮﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻥ‬
‫�ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‪ �..‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺗﺐ ‪ :‬ﺳﻜﺮﺗﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬

‫ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

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