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Brahma Gupta

Brahmagupta was an influential Indian mathematician and astronomer known for his pioneering work on zero and negative numbers, as well as his contributions to cyclic quadrilaterals, geometry, and trigonometry. His seminal text, 'Brahmasphutasiddhanta,' established foundational mathematical concepts that have shaped modern mathematics. His ideas were later translated into Arabic, significantly impacting the development of mathematics in the Islamic world.

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48 views2 pages

Brahma Gupta

Brahmagupta was an influential Indian mathematician and astronomer known for his pioneering work on zero and negative numbers, as well as his contributions to cyclic quadrilaterals, geometry, and trigonometry. His seminal text, 'Brahmasphutasiddhanta,' established foundational mathematical concepts that have shaped modern mathematics. His ideas were later translated into Arabic, significantly impacting the development of mathematics in the Islamic world.

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jyoti.jain5609
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer renowned for his

significant
contributions to mathematics, particularly his work with zero and negative
numbers. He also developed formulas for cyclic quadrilaterals and made
advancements in geometry and trigonometry. His work, particularly in the
"Brahmasphutasiddhanta," laid the foundation for many mathematical concepts
used today.

Brahmagupta's Key Contributions:


 Zero as a Number:
Brahmagupta was a pioneer in recognizing and defining zero as a number
with its own properties, not just a placeholder. He established rules for
arithmetic operations involving zero, including addition, subtraction, and
multiplication. While he grappled with division by zero, his work on zero
was groundbreaking.
 Negative Numbers:
He introduced the concept of negative numbers, referring to them as
"debts," and established rules for their use in calculations. He explained
how adding, subtracting, and multiplying positive and negative numbers
would result in a positive or negative outcome.
 Cyclic Quadrilaterals:
Brahmagupta developed a formula for calculating the area of a cyclic
quadrilateral (a four-sided figure whose vertices all lie on a circle). This
formula, along with other geometrical principles, is detailed in his book,
"Brahmasphutasiddhanta".
 Trigonometry:
Brahmagupta also contributed to the development of trigonometry by
calculating values for the sine function and introducing the concept of
interpolation to find values of sine for angles not directly tabulated.
 Quadratic Equations:
His work included solutions to quadratic equations, incorporating both
positive and negative roots.
 Geometry:
Brahmagupta made significant contributions to geometry, including the
area of a triangle and various geometrical principles.

 Practical Applications:
His work found practical applications in astronomy and other fields,
particularly in calculating the length of the year and understanding celestial
movements.
Impact and Legacy:
Brahmagupta's work, particularly his "Brahmasphutasiddhanta," was translated
into Arabic and subsequently influenced the development of mathematics in the
Islamic world. His contributions to the understanding of zero and negative
numbers were crucial for the development of modern mathematics. He is
celebrated for his ability to formalize mathematical concepts and provide rules for
their application.

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