Winners Institute Indore.

Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

Profit and Loss

Class study Sheet by Aditya Patel Sir

25% 𝟑
8%
𝟒
%
The purchase price of an item is Rs 12000.
How many rupees should be sold to make 7%
a profit of 25%? A trader buys some items for Rs. 125000
𝟑
(a) 14,000 (b) 20,000 and sales 𝟒 of this at 8% profit, then at what
(c) 18,000
By-
(d) 15,000
Aditya Sir Winners Institute
% profit the remaining should be sold to
gain overall 7%?
23.33% (a) 5% (b) 3%
(c) 4% (d) 6%
The purchase price of an article is Rs.
12000. If the profit is 23.33% on this, what 80% 10%
will be the selling price?
(a) 13200 (b) 12500 11%
(c) 10500 (d) 14800
A trader bought some items for Rs. 5600,
out of which 80% items were sold at 10%
profit, then at what percentage profit
should the remaining be sold so as to get
There is a profit of Rs. 400 by selling an a total profit of 11%?
item for Rs. 4000. How much should it be (a) 15% profit (b) 15% loss
sold to make a profit of 1000 rupees? (c) 10% loss (d) 10% profit
(a) 4600 (b) 4500
(c) 4700 (d) 4650 𝟑
𝟓
10%
%
𝟏
10% % 12%
𝟏𝟏
𝟏 A merchant buys some items for 29500.
𝟓 Out of this, 3/5 items should be sold at 10%
profit and at what % profit the remaining be
sold to gain 12% overall?
Ram has bought a watch Rs. 5000 and sold (a) 25% (b) 15%
it to Shyam for 10% profit, Shyam sold it (c) 20% (d) 18%
𝟏 𝟒
to Mohan at % profit, Mohan sold it to 𝟕
8%
𝟏𝟏
𝟏
Rohan at 𝟓
loss. At what price Rohan
10%
bought it ?
𝟒
(a) 4200 (b) 4800 A shopkeeper sold 𝟕 items at 8% profit. At
(c) 4400 (d) 4600 What percentage profit remaining item
should be sold so that the total profit is
10%?
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

(a) 22.66% (b) 12.66%

(c) 20.66% (d) 13.66% 10%
20% 15%
66.66% 5% 25%
5%
6% %
A shopkeeper buys some items for Rs. The purchase price of five items is equal.
148000. If 66.66% of the goods were sold at The first item was sold at a 10% profit, the
5% profit. Then what remaining item second at a 20% loss. The third was sold at
should be sold at what profit percentage 15% profit, the fourth at 25% profit and the
So that there would be total profit of 6%? fifth was sold at 5% loss. Find the net profit
(a) 5% (b) 6% or loss% of this business?
(c) 8% (d) 7% (a) 5% profit (b) 4% profit
𝟏
5% (c) 5% loss (d) 2% loss
𝟕
𝟐
𝟕
10%
%
9%
𝟏
A trader sells 𝟕
of the total items at 5%
The loss of rupees on selling an article for
𝟐
profit. Sells 𝟕 at 10% profit, then at what % Rs. 1250 would be the same profit when it
profit should the remaining be sold so that is sold for Rs. 1750. Find the real value?
he received 9% of total profit? (a) 2200 (b) 2000
(a) 9.5% (b) 8.5% (c) 1500 (d) 2500
(c) 6.5% (d) 7.5%
𝟐
𝟑
6%
3%

An item sold at Rs. 2850. The profit is 3

𝟐 times of the loss. If that item sold Rs. 3450.
𝟑
rd of a consignment was sold at 6% profit Find the actual value of that item?
and the rest at a loss of 3%. If there was an (a) 2000 (b) 2500
overall profit of Rs. 540. Find the value of (c) 3000 (d) 3500
the consignment?
(a) 12000 (b) 10000
(c) 15000 (d) 18000 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟗
%
𝟑
15% 𝟒
20% 24%
The profit made by selling an article for Rs.
𝟏
717 is 𝟗
% more than the loss made by
𝟏 𝟏 selling it for Rs. 527. What is the cost price
𝟑
rd of a commodity is sold at 15% profit, 𝟒 of that item?
is sold at 20% profit and the rest at 24% (a) 617 (b) 515
profit. If a total profit of Rs. 6200 is earned, (c) 717 (d) 612
then find the value of the commodity?
(a) 21000 (b) 31000
(c) 11000 (d) 41000
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

9% 18%

There was a loss of Rs. 500 on selling an An item was sold for 18% profit instead of
item for Rs. 6500. How many rupees 9% profit, so that the purchase price
should he sell so that there would be a received was Rs. 1080 more, find Cost
profit of 1500 rupees? price?
(a) 8300 (b) 8400 (a) Rs. 12000 (b) Rs. 13000
(c) 8200 (d) 8500 (c) Rs. 15000 (d) Rs. 14000
10% 10% 17%

40%
There is a loss of 10% on selling an item An item was sold at a loss of 17% instead
for Rs. 10800. For how much rupees of 10% loss resulting there is a loss of Rs.
should it be sold so as to get a profit of 280, find the purchase price?
40%? (a) 3000 (b) 4000
(a) 16100 (b) 16400 (c) 5000 (d) 6000
(c) 16200 (d) 16800 16.66% 12.5%
15%

25% If an article is sold at 12.5% gain instead of

There was a loss of 15% on selling an item 16.66% loss the man gains Rs. 1533 more.
for Rs. 21250. How many rupees it should Find the cost price of that article?
be sold to make 25% profit? (a) 5255 (b) 5526
(a) 32520 (b) 32250 (c) 5235 (d) 5256
(c) 31250 (d) 33250 𝟏 𝟏
𝟗
% 𝟗
%
8%
12%
𝟏
An item was sold 11𝟗% at profit instead of
An item was sold at 8% profit, if it had been
𝟏
sold for Rs. 1000 more than it would have loss 11𝟗%, giving Rs 4600 more. What is
gained 12%. Find the cost price? the cost price?
(a) 25000 (b) 28000 (a) 21770 (b) 20700
(c) 24000 (d) 30000 (c) 20770 (d) 25770
12%
20%
5%

An item was to be sold at loss of 12%. If its

value was increased by Rs. 1190 then the A person sells two items at the same price
profit become 5%. What is the cost price of for Rs. 1234. He made 20% profit on one
that item? item while he loss on another. Find the
(a) 7000 (b) 6000 percentage of loss if there is no profit or
(c) 8000 (d) 9000 loss in this transaction?

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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir
𝟐
(a) 14𝟕%
𝟐
(b) 12𝟕% 4%
𝟐 𝟐 20%
(c) 10𝟕% (d) 13𝟕%

𝟏
Selling 20 buttons for Rs. 1 leads to a loss
% of 4%, so how many buttons should be
𝟗
sold at Rs. 1 make a profit of 20%?
(a) 14 (b) 12
The selling price of two goods are equal. (c) 16 (d) 15
One item sold at profit, and another item 40%
𝟏
should be sold at 11 % what percentage
𝟗
loss so that there is neither profit nor loss? 20%
𝟏 𝟏 There is a loss of 40% on selling 32
(a) 10𝟏𝟏 % (b) 20𝟏𝟏 %
chocolates for Rs. 1, then how many
𝟏 𝟏
(c) 9𝟏𝟏 % (d) 19𝟏𝟏 % toffees sold for Rs. 1 with a profit of 20%?
(a) 18 (b) 20
(c) 15 (d) 16
18.75%
20%
20%

A man sells to two articles at same S.P.

First article was sold at 18.75% profit. At If you sell 45 oranges for Rs. 40, you lose
what loss % he would have sold second 20%, then how many oranges are sold for
article, If there is neither profit nor loss? Rs 24 to earn 20% profit?
𝟕 𝟕 (a) 18 (b) 12
(a) 13𝟏𝟏 % (b) 14𝟏𝟏 %
(c) 15 (d) 14
𝟕 𝟕
(c) 33 % (d) 23 %
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
4%
27.5%

By selling 4 articles for 1 rupee, a men

A man sells to two articles at same S.P. losses 4%. Had he sold three articles per
First article was sold at 27.5% profit. At rupee, the profit would have been?
what loss % he would have sold second (a) 18% (b) 20%
article. If there is neither profit nor loss? (c) 22% (d) 28%
𝟐𝟑 𝟐𝟑
(a) 12𝟑𝟏 % (b) 14𝟑𝟏 %
𝟐𝟑 𝟐𝟑 30% 30%
(c) 17𝟑𝟏 % (d) 18𝟑𝟏 %
20%
1 By selling 80 ball pens for Rs. 140 a retailer
20% losses 30%. How many ball pens shoud he
There is a loss of 20% on selling 12 toffees sell for Rs. 104 so as to make a profit of
for Rs. 1, then how many toffees should he 30%?
sold for Rs.1 to get a profit of 20% ? (a) 26 (b) 32
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 24 (d) 23
(c) 6 (d) 5

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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

(c) 18.41% (d) 18.61%

50 samosas were purchased for Rs. 1500 The purchase price of 33 items is equal to
and 40 samosas were sold for the same the selling price of 44 items. What is the
rupee.What is the profit or loss loss percentage?
percentage? (a) 24% (b) 25%
(a) 25% profit (b) 25% loss (c) 22% (d) 23%
(c) 20% loss (d) 20% profit
%
% The cost price of 9 items is equal to the
selling price of 10 items. Calculate the
After buying 25 chocolates for Rs. 10 and loss%?
15 chocolates sold for the same amount (a) 12% (b) 15%
find the profit or loss%? (c) 11% (d) 10%
𝟐 𝟐
(a) 𝟔𝟔 𝟑 % 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭 (b) 𝟔 𝟑 % 𝐋𝐨𝐬𝐬
𝟐 𝟐
(c) 𝟔𝟔 𝟑 % 𝐋𝐨𝐬𝐬 (d) 𝟔 𝟑 % Profit
%
When you sell 33 lemons, you get a profit
equal to the selling price of 11 lemons,
then tell the profit or loss%?
After buying 3 lemons for Rs.1, 4 lemons of (a) 50% profit (b) 50% loss
the same rupees were sold. Find the profit (c) 45% profit (d) 45% loss
or loss percentage?
(a) 25% profit (b) 35% loss %
(c) 25% loss (d) 30% profit Selling 65 pens leads to a loss equal to the
selling price of 13 pens. Find the loss%?
(a) 26% (b) 16.66%
6 items for Rs. 5 were bought and 5 items (c) 24% (d) 33.33%
for Rs.6 were sold. what is the profit or loss
percentage?
(a) 44% Profit (b) 43% Profit
(c) 40% Loss (d) 42% Loss On selling 17 balls at Rs. 720 there is a loss
equal to the cost price of 5 balls. The cost
price of a ball is?
Buy 11 items for Rs. 10 and 10 items were (a) Rs. 50 (b) Rs. 75
sold at Rs 11. What is the profit (c) Rs. 60 (d) Rs. 40
percentage?
(a) 31% (b) 51%
(c) 21% (d) 41%

%
Some lemons were bought at the rate of 2
Purchased 8 items for Rs. 3 and 9 items for Rs. 1 and the same number at the rate
were sold for Rs. 4. What is the profit of 3 for Rs. 2 and all lemons were sold at
percentage? the rate of 5 for Rs. 3, find the profit %?
(a) 18.51% (b) 51.18%

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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir
𝟔 𝟔
(a) 𝟐 𝟕 % (b) 𝟑 𝟕 % 10%
𝟔 𝟔 20%
(c) 𝟒 𝟕 % (d) 𝟓 𝟕 %

A shopkeeper sells his goods at 10% profit

but weighs 20% less weight. Find his profit
percentage?
(a) 47.5% (b) 37.5%
(c) 45.5% (d) 46.7%
20%
30%
A person buys some lemons at the rate of
5 lemon at Rs. 2 from the first shop and the A shopkeeper gives a discount of 20% for
same number of lemons at 2 lemons for Rs. his customer. He also weighs 30% less
1 from the second shop, And 4 lemons at weight. What is its profit percentage?
Rs. 3 from the third shop and sells all three (a) 15.33% (b) 12.5%
at the rate of 5 at 4 rupees. Find the profit (c) 14.28% (d) 11.25%
percentage?
𝟓 𝟓
(a) 𝟓𝟎 𝟏𝟏 % (b) 𝟒𝟓 𝟏𝟏 % 40%
𝟓 𝟓 25% 20%
(c) 𝟓𝟓 % (d) 𝟔𝟓 %
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏

A shopkeeper marks 40% more on the

purchase price of his goods and gives a
discount of 25%, and steals 20% while
selling. Find his profit percentage?
(a) 20% (b) 31.25%
(c) 21.33% (d) 30.25%
%
A person bought some articles at the rate %
of 5 per rupee and the same number at rate
of 4 per rupee. He mixed both the types and A shopkeeper steals 20% while selling and
sold at the rate of 9 for 2 rupees. In this sells at 20% profit. Find his profit
business he suffered a loss of Rs. 3. The percentage?
total number of articles bought by him (a) 40% (b) 35%
was? (c) 50% (d) 45%
(a) 1080 (b) 1085
(c) 1020 (d) 1090 10% - 10%

A shopkeeper steals 10% while buying and

steals 10% while selling 1 kg of sugar.
A shopkeeper uses 800 grams of What is its profit percentage?
kilograms instead of 1 kilogram of fake (a) 22.22% (b) 20
weights. What is its profit percentage? (c) 23.33% (d) 25
(a) 20% (b) 30% kg
(c) 25% (d) 22% %

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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

A shopkeeper weights 750 grams instead (a) 7400 (b) 8400

of 1 kg while selling goods and sells at 5% (c) 6400 (d) 5400
profit. Find the total profit? 𝟏 𝟐
𝟑
% 𝟑
%
(a) 40% (b) 30%
(c) 45% (d) 35%
20%
𝟏 𝟐
% A succcive discount of 𝟑𝟑 %and 66 %
𝟑 𝟑
% was given on an item. If its selling price is
Rs. 25400, what will be its market value?
(a) 114300 (b) 124300
A dishonest shopkeeper steals 20% when
(c) 144300 (d) 134300
buying and 40% when selling. He also
gives 10% discount on his items. Find the 30% 10%
profit percentage?
(a) 85% (b) 75%
(c) 80% (d) 70% A gradual discount of 30% and 10% was
% given on an item and it was sold for Rs.
18900. What was the actual value of that
% item?
(a) 35000 (b) 25000
(c) 30,000 (d) 20,000
10%

A shopkeeper marks his items above 20%

Three consecutive discounts of 10% were
of the purchase price and gives a 10%
given on an item and the item sold for Rs.
discount on it. When selling, shopkeeper
29160, find the actual value of item?
uses 900 gram weight instead of 1 kg and
(a) 40000 (b) 45000
when buying uses 1100 gram weight
(c) 35000 (d) 30000
instead of 1 kg. Find the profit percentage?
(a) 32% (b) 42%
(c) 30% (d) 40% 20%
12%

List price of a fan is Rs. 1500 and 20%

discount is given on list price. Now how
An item was given at discount of 12% and
much extra discount is given to a customer
sold for Rs 29040. What was its face
so that its net price becomes Rs. 1104?
value?
(a) 7% (b) 8%
(a) 32000 (b) 34000
(c) 9% (d) 10%
(c) 33000 (d) 30000

𝟐 𝟏
% %
𝟕 𝟐
10%
The face value of an article is Rs 11200. It
𝟐
was given a successive discount of 𝟏𝟒 𝟕 % Marked price of a watch is Rs. 720. A man
𝟏 buys this watch for Rs. 550.80. He received
and 𝟏𝟐 𝟐 %. Find its selling price?
two successive discounts on this watch. If
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first discount is 10% then what is second

discount? 20%
(a) 18% (b) 17%
20%
(c) 15% (d) 16%
What percentage of the market value of an
article should be increased so that even
15% y% after giving a discount of 20%, there is a
profit of 20%?
y (a) 50% (b) 51%
(c) 52% (d) 53%
A man saves Rs. 275 in buying an item %
after receiving two successive discounts %
of 15% and y%. If marked price of the item %
is Rs. 900, then what is approx. value of y? What percentage of the purchase price of
(a) 16 (b) 15 an item should be marked higher so that
(c) 12 (d) 18 even after giving 10% discount, 5% profit
is obtained?
𝟐 𝟐
% (a) 𝟏𝟔 𝟑 % (b) 𝟏𝟓 𝟑 %
% 𝟐 𝟐
(c) 𝟏𝟒 𝟑 % (d) 𝟏𝟑 𝟑 %
10% 35%
The purchase price of an article is Rs.
12000. What should be its market value so 20%
that even after giving 10% discount the
shopkeeper made 20% profit? If a discount of 10% is given on an article,
(a) 12000 (b) 14000 then 35% profit is obtained. If 20% discount
(c) 13000 (d) 16000 is given, what will be the profit
% percentage?
% (a) 10% (b) 20%
(c) 15% (d) 16%
10% 17%
What should be the market value so that
After giving a discount of 15% on a 30%
commodity, he received profit of 25% on it
if the purchase price is 51000? If 10% discount is given on an item then
(a) 75000 (b) 85000 there is 17% profit, if 30% discount is given
(c) 70000 (d) 82000 on that item then what percentage of loss?
20% (a) 8% (b) 7%
30% (c) 9% (d) 6%
10% 20%
20%

20% discount was given on an item, yet %

there was a profit of 30%. If the marked If there is a profit of 20% on a discount of
price of that item is Rs. 104000, then what 10% on an article, then what percentage of
was its cost price? the profit will be made if a discount of 20%
(a) 60000 (b) 74000 is given on that item?
(c) 64000 (d) 70000 (a) 6.66% (b) 16.66%
(c) 10% (d) 25%

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20% 100
10% 20%
30% 60%
50%
An item is sold at a profit of 20%. If it was
bought 10% less and sold for Rs. 18 less %
then the purchase price of that item would A person buys some apples for Rs. 100 and
be at 30% profit? spends 20% of the price of apple fruit on
(a) Rs. 600 (b) Rs. 500 traffic, 60% of apple fruit sold at 50% profit
(c) Rs. 300 (d) Rs. 400 and the remaining are sold at half of cost
15% price. Find overall profit/loss %?
25% (a) 4% loss (b) 8.33% loss
32% (c) 10% profit (d) 8.33% profit
30%
A person sold a house at a 15% profit. If he
had bought it for 25% less and sold it at a 6% 24%
loss of Rs. 60, he would have gained 32%.
Find the cost price?
(a) 275 (b) 175
%
(c) 375 (d) 125
A seller wants to sell his goods at 30%
20%
profit but 6% of his goods are destroyed
20%
due to fire in the warehouse and 24% of the
30% goods have to be sold at half of cost price
and the remaining goods are sold at face
An item is sold at a 20% profit. If he had value. Find overall profit/loss %?
bought 20% less and sold it for less then (a) 3% profit (b) 3% loss
Rs. 640, then there would have been a (c) 4% profit (d) 4% loss
profit of 30%. Find the cost price of that 5%
item ?
(a) Rs. 2000 (b) Rs. 3000
%
(c) Rs. 1500 (d) Rs. 4000
If an item was sold at a profit of 5%, if the
selling price of that item is increased 3
20% times, then what will be the profit %?
40% (a) 200% (b) 210%
(c) 215% (d) 202%

A fruit seller earns a profit of 20% by

selling mangoes in fixed price. If he sells
those mangoes at the rate of Rs. 1 more on A person sells a watch for Rs. 144. The
each mango, then his profit can be 40%. purchase price and profit percentage of
Accordingly, what was the selling price of that watch are equal. What is the purchase
a mango according to first case? price?
(a) Rs. 4 (b) Rs. 5 (a) 80 (b) 50
(c) Rs. 3 (d) Rs. 6 (c) 60 (d) 70

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% loss then what is the profit or loss % on

this entire business?
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖
(a) 2𝟒𝟏 %loss (b)3𝟒𝟏 % profit
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖
(c) 5𝟒𝟏 % loss (d) 6𝟒𝟏 % loss
25%
10%
Rakesh calculates his profit% on the 25%
selling price, while Ramesh calculates at
purchase price. There is a difference of Rs
Two items were sold at the same selling
100 in their profit. If the selling price of
price. One item was sold at 10% profit and
both the items are equal and the profit
another item was sold at 25% loss, find the
percentage is 25%, then find the selling
total profit or loss % ?
price of that item?
(a) 10.81% loss (b) 14.5% loss
(a) 3000 (b) 1050
(c) 17.45% loss (d) 16.55% profit
(c) 1000 (d) 2000

5%
10%
10%
8%

1 horse and 1 cow were purchased for Rs.

15000, the horse was sold at a loss of 5%
A person buys 2 mobiles for Rs. 5500, one
and the cow was sold at a profit of 10%. In
mobile is sold at 10% loss and the other is
this trade there is no profit no loss, then
sold at 8% profit, the selling price of both
find the purchase price of horse ?
the mobiles becomes the same, find the
(a) 10,000 (b) 12000
purchase price of both the mobiles ?
(c) 8000 (d) 15000
(a) 2800, 2700 (b) 3000, 2500
(c) 3300, 2200 (d) 2500, 2800
16% 24%
15%
19%

2 items purchased for Rs. 1,75,000, one

item was sold at 16% loss while the other
was sold at 24% profit. In this trade neither
Two watches are bought for Rs. 4800, were profit nor loss. Find the purchase price of
sold at a loss of 15% and the second watch both items ?
was sold at 19% profit. So that the selling (a) 105000, 70000 (b) 101000, 75000
price of both watches becomes equal then (c) 102000, 72000 (d) 120000, 80000
find the purchase price of both watches?
(a) 2200, 2600 (b) 3000, 1800
10%
(c) 2800, 2000 (d) 800, 4000
15%
5%
25%
20%
A mobile and a TV is purchased for Rs.
%
25000, TV was sold at a loss of 10% and the
A person sells 2 items at same S.P. If one
mobile was sold at a profit of 15%. If the
is sold at 25% profit and one is sold at 20%

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business had a total profit of 5%, Find give each pencil was sold at 23% profit. If the
the purchase price of TV ? total amount received is Rs. 2400 on
(a) 12000 (b) 10,000 selling whole, then what is the purchase
(c) 14000 (d) 16000 price of one pen?
(a) 110 (b) 120
9% (c) 130 (d) 140
17% 11% %
%
1 pen and 1 pencil bought for Rs. 160. Pen % %
is sold at 9% profit and pencil was sold at
17% profit. If there is a total profit of 11%,
then find the cost price of the pen ?
(a) Rs. 140 (b) Rs. 130
(c) Rs. 110 (d) Rs. 120
A man sells a book at 9% profit and pen at
13% profit. If the book is sold at 13% profit
and the pen at 9% profit then it gets Rs. 80
15% 24%
more. Find out the purchase price of book
and pen separately, if both are bought for
A shopkeeper buys 2 items for Rs. 36000 Rs. 20,000?
and sells them for Rs. 42480. If there is (a) 9500, 10500 (b) 12000, 8000
15% profit on one item and 24% profit on (c) 11000, 9000 (d) 11500, 8500
the other item. What is the purchase price
of both?
(a) 20000, 16000 (b) 25000, 11000 %
(c) 24000, 12000 (d) 22000, 14000 % %
%
6%
26%
A man bought 2 bicycles for Rs. 1600 and
sold the first at 10% profit and the second
A person bought 1 horse and 1 cow for Rs. at 20% profit, If the first one was sold at
10,000. The cow was sold at 6% profit and 20% profit and the second at 10% profit,
the horse was sold at 26% profit. If the then he would get Rs. 5 more. What is the
person earns a total of Rs. 1100, then what purchase price of both the bicycles?
is the purchase price of the cow and (a) 775, 825 (b) 925, 675
horses? (c) 675, 925 (d) 825, 775
(a) 8000, 2000 (b) 2500, 7500 %
(c) 6000, 4000 (d) 7500, 2500
%
%
18%
23%
%

A man sells a table at 15% profit and chair

10 pens and 20 pencils purchased for Rs.
at 12% loss and earns at total of Rs. 540. If
2000, each pen was sold at 18% profit and
the table was sold at a loss of 12% and the
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chair at 15% profit, it would have neither at a loss so that there is no profit or loss
profit nor loss. Find the cost price of table in this entire business?
and chair? (a) 20% (b) 35%
(a) 10000, 8000 (b) 20,000, 12000 (c) 30% (d) 25%
(c) 10,200, 7000 (d) 20,100, 13000
% % 66.66% 5%

𝟐
% 6%
𝟑
𝟏 A shopkeeper buys some items for Rs.
% 148000. If 66.66% of the goods were sold
𝟗
at 5% profit. Then what remaining item
A Book was sold at 13% profit and the table should be sold at what profit percentage
at 9% profit and a total profit of Rs. 1060. If So that there would be total profit of 6%?
𝟐 (a) 5% (b) 6%
the book is sold at 𝟑
% profit and the
𝟏
(c) 8% (d) 7%
table at 𝟗
% loss then there is neither
profit nor loss. Find the cost price of both?
(a) 4000, 5000 (b) 3000, 4000 6%
(c) 6000, 4000 (d) 4000, 6000
% 4%
%
Mr. Kapur purchased two toy cycles for Rs
% 750 each. He sold these cycles, gaining 6%
% on one and losing 4% on the other. The
gain / loss percent in the whole transaction
is
(a) 1% loss (b) 1% gain
One pen was sold at a loss of 5% and the (c) 1.5% loss (d) 1.5% gain
book was sold at a 15% profit, making a A
total profit of Rs. 7. If the pen was sold at
5% profit and the book at 10% profit, it
would have gained Rs. 6 more. Find the 25%
purchase price of the pen? 25% A
(a) 100 (b) 200
(c) 400 (d) 300 Last year Mr. A bought two paintings. This
year he sold them for Rs. 20000 each. On
one, he made a 25% profit and of the other
16.66% 12% he had a 25% loss. Then his net profit or
33.33% 9% 25% loss is?
(a) He lost more than Rs 2000
10% (b) He earned more than Rs 2500
(c) He earned more than Rs. 2000
(d) He earned less than Rs 2000
A person buys some items for Rs. 4096.
16.66% items were sold at 12% profit,
33.33% items were sold at 9% profit, and
25% items were sold at 10% profit. What
percentage of the balance should be sold
A fruit seller buys 240 apples for Rs 600.
Some of these apples are rotten and are
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thrown away. He sells the remaining apples 10%

at Rs 3.50 each and makes a profit of Rs
198. The % of apples thrown away are?
8%
(a) 6% (b) 5%
(c) 4% (d) 7%

40% A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% on

the marked price of an item but charges a
30% sales tax of 8% on the discounted price. If
the customer pay Rs 3402 as the price
The marked price of a pen and pencil are in including the sales tax. Then the marked
the ratio 1:2. The shopkeeper gives 40% price is?
discount on the pen. If the total discount on (a) Rs 3400 (b) Rs 3450
the set of the pen and pencil is 30%, the (d) Rs 3200 (d) Rs 3500
discount offered on the pencil is?
(a) 15% (b) 20%
(c) 25% (d) 30% 15%
50%
20%
25%

30% Ram purchase a Basketball whose marked

price is Rs 1200. At a discount of 15% and
Rajendra marks up the price of an article by seller gives a cricket ball worth Rs 65 free
50% and then allows a discount of 20% and with each basketball. Even then the seller
sells it to Alok. Alok sells it for Rs 20 more makes a profit of 25%, his cost price per
than what he purchased for, this Sp is 30% basketball is?
more than the original CP of the article. (a) Rs 760 (b) Rs 955
Then Alok's profit % is? (c) Rs 764 (d) Rs 999
(a) 7.5% (b) 6.66%
A 25%
(c) 8.33% (d) 9%
B 40%
10% B A
25% 20% A
B

A watch dealer pays 10% customs duty on On a television of brand A the discount is
a watch costs Rs 500 abroad. He desires to 25% and on television of brand B the
make a profit of 20% after giving a discount discount is 40%. The price of B after
of 25% to the buyer. The marked prices discount Rs 2,250 greater than the price of
should be. A after discount. What is the marked price
(a) 950 (b) 800 of A (in Rs) if marked price of B is Rs
(c) 880 (d) 660 35,000.
(a) 18750 (b) 21000
10%
(c) 25000 (d) 17850
30%
10%
A book seller allowed 10% discount on
printed price. He gets 30% commission
from publisher. His profit in percent will be. %
𝟒 On a machine there is 10% trade discount
(a) 20 (b) 28𝟕
on the marked price of Rs 2,50,000. But the
𝟑
(c) 25 (d) 26𝟕 machine is sold at Rs 2,16,000 after giving

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a cash discount. How much is this cash The cost price of 16 apples is equal to the
discount (in %)? selling price of 10 apples. The cost price of
(a) 5 (b) 4 12 oranges is equal to the selling price of
(c) 6 (d) 7 16 oranges and the cost price of 6 mangoes
is equal to the selling price of 4 mangoes.
If the ratio of the cost price of 1 apple, 1
orange and 1 mango is in the ratio of 1 : 1 :
2, then find the net profit percent on the
If 2 shirts are offered free on purchase of 3 sale of 1 apple, 2 oranges and 2 mangoes.
shirts priced Rs 600 each, then what will be (a) 50% (b) 70%
the effective discount on each shirt? (c) 30% (d) 45%
(a) 30% (b) 66.6%
(c) 40% (d) 25%
%
40%
% %
%
𝟒
% A company received an order to buy 200
𝟕
pieces of a commodity at the rate of Rs. 25
A person sold his article at three per piece. According to their estimates, 5%
successive discounts if first discount is of the product failures in quality tests.
40% and second discount percentage is Despite this, the company makes a profit of
12.5% less than first discount percentage 25%. But later 50% of the company’s
𝟒 product are returned. What percentage of
and third discount percentage is 28𝟕% less
the company lost?
then second discount percentage. Find the (a) 36.21% (b) 34.21%
overall discount percentage?
(c) 35% (d) 35.49%
(a) 70.75% (b) 20.75%
(c) 10.25% (d) None of these

The ratio of marked price and cost price of A publisher printed 2000 copies of a book
a clock is 4 : 3, while the ratio of discount at a cost of Rs. 70000. He distributes 400
percentage and profit percentage is 4 : 3, copies free as specimen copies. He gave
then find the profit percentage? 30% discount on market price of each book
𝟐 𝟐 which is Rs. 75. What is his gain or loss
(a) 16𝟑% (b) 14𝟕%
percentage?
(c) 16% (d) 12% (a) 20% profit (b) 20% loss
(c) 40% profit (d) 10% loss
20%

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20% = A man bought a number of oranges at Rs

15 per dozen and on equal number at Rs 10
per dozen. He sold these oranges at Rs 14
Oil equal to 20% of the weight of ground
per dozen and gained Rs 60. The total
nut is extracted in a mill. The matter left
number of oranges bought by him was?
after extraction is sold as cattle feed at the
(a) 25 dozen (b) 30 dozen
rate of Rs 12.5/kg. The groundnuts are
(c) 50 dozen (d) 40 dozen
bought at Rs 20/kg. The processing cost is
Rs 5/kg. At what price (Rs per kg ) should
the oil be sold to earn 20% profit on total 20% 20%
costs (Total cost = cost of groundnuts and %
processing costs)? The selling price of two product is the
(a) 250 (b) 150 same, one is sold at 20% profit and the
(c) 200 (d) 100
other at 20% loss. Find the total profit or
loss%?
(a) 5% profit (b) 5 % loss
(c) 4% loss (d) 4% profit
40%
24% 24%
%
The selling price of two product is the
same, one is sold at 24% profit and the
Naveen marks 750 articles at a cost of 60 other at 24% loss. Find the total profit or
paise/article. He fixed the selling price loss%?
such that if only 600 articles are sold, he (a) 5.67% loss (b) 5.78 % loss
would have made profit of 40% on the (c) 5.76% loss (d) 5.77% loss
outlay. However 120 articles got spoilt and
he was able to sell 630 articles at this price.
Find his actual profit % as the percentage
(D) (P)
of total outlay assuming that the unsold
articles are useless. % %
(a) 27% (b) 29% Cost price of 12 articles is equal to SP of 9
articles. While the discount on 10 article is
(c) 47% (d) 49%
equal to the profit earn on 5 articles. Find
the difference b/w P % and D % ?
(a) 16.66% (b) 15.66%
(c) 22.22% (d) 20%

25%
A person bought pencil box at the rate of 25%
Rs 9 for 7 pencils. He sells them at 8
pencils for Rs 11. He earn Rs 10 as profit.
Then find the number of pencils in the box?
(a) 121 (b) 112
(c) 114 (d) 145 Mukesh purchased 10 bicycles in 2017, all
at the same price. He sold six of these at a
profit of 25% and the remaining four at a
loss of 25%. If he made a total profit of Rs.
2000, then his purchase price of a bicycle,
in Rupees, was?
(a) 6000 (b) 2000
(c) 4000 (d) 8000

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A % B
𝟐
B % C C
𝟑
D D 60%
E A E
If books purchased between Rs 150 to Rs
B 300 and If sold between Rs. 250 and Rs.
350, then what is the maximum possible
A sold an article to B at 12.5% profit, B sold profit that will be gained by selling 15
𝟐
to C at 16𝟑% profit and C sold to D and Rs books?
2200 loss, D sold to E at 60% profit. If the (a) Rs 3500 (b) Rs 3000
cost price for A and E is equal and find the (c) Rs 4000 (d) Rs 4500
profit to B?
(a) 800 (b) 600 %
(c) 400 (d) None of these
%
.
One house and one shop, each sold for 1
lakh. On house there is loss of 20% and the
shop gained 20%, so what was the result of
the whole deal?
A bookseller has paid Rs. 20,000 for 500 (a) 1/12 Lakh (b) 1/10 Lakh
text books. He wants to sell them at such a (c) 1/15 Lakh (d) 1/11 Lakh
profit so that he gets 50 books for free. At
what percentage profit should he sell his
books?
(a) 10% (b) 18%
(c) 15% (d) 20%
𝟏
𝟕
%
𝟐
𝟑
%
A shopkeeper promised to sells his good
at C.P. but he used a false weight of some
gm. instead of 1 kg. and gains by 25% find
false weight?
𝟏
A shopkeeper allows a discount of 7𝟕% on (a) 750 gm. (b) 800 gm.
the MP of certain article and makes a profit (c) 600 gm. (d) 500 gm.
𝟐
of 16 %. If the article cost the shopkeeper
𝟑
Rs. 1755 what price must be marked on the
article?
(a) Rs 2115 (b) Rs 2205 𝟔
(c) Rs 1935 (d) Rs 2250 %
𝟕

A shopkeeper promised to sells his good

at C.P. but he used a false weight of some
𝟔
By selling 14 watches with the same gm. instead of 1 kg. and gains by %. find
𝟕
purchase price at Rs. 450 per watch, there false weight?
would be profit equal to the purchase price (a) 750 gm. (b) 800 gm.
of 4 watches. Find purchase price of each (c) 700 gm. (d) 500 gm.
watch.
(a) Rs 350 (b) Rs 300
(c) Rs 400 (d) Rs 550

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spoiled and he was able to sell 96 packets

at this price then find his profit %?
𝟐 (a) 50% (b) 62.5%
% (c) 56% (d) 45%
𝟑

20%

Gulab Jamun, a famous Indian sweet, is

made of sugar and flour in the ratio of 3:5.
18%
Gokul sells Gulab Jamun at '15' Rs/kg. The
ratio of price of flour to that of sugar is 3:7.
𝟐
He earns a profit of 66 %. What will be the
𝟑 Karan sold his dog for Rs 4800 and cat for
cost price of sugar. Rs 4200 and earned a profit of 20%. If he
(a) 14 (b) 21 would have sold the dog for Rs 5350 and
(c) 7 (d) 20 cat on its cost price then his profit would
𝟐 be 18%. Find the difference between the
𝟏𝟏
%
cost price of dog and cat?
(a) 750 (b) 640
% (c) 500 (d) 390

%
20%

𝟐
A shopkeeper gives 18𝟏𝟏% discount to his
customer but he sells only smuggled
goods and as a bribe he pays 12.5% on the
CP. Find what should be the MP if he A dealer gives one bucket extra on the
desires to make a profit of 37.5% and the order of even 15 buckets. He also provides
CP of article is Rs.3584? a discount of 20% on the market price. If
(a) Rs 4556 (b) Rs 5656 the market price of a bucket is RS 240 then
(c) Rs 6776 (d) Rs 8089 find the lowest price at which a bucket can
𝟖 be sold without any loss?
𝟓 (a) 120 (b) 150
𝟗
(c) 240 (d) 180
𝟏𝟎
25%
x
The MP of camera is 8/5 of the CP and SP
is 9/10 of MP. Find the % profit or loss? x 5%
(a) 35% (b) 44% y
(c) 49% (d) 40% y 40%

x+y

30% A man sells his goods at 25% profit. Had he

purchased it at Rs x less and sold it at Rs x
less, then he would have gained 5% profit
more. If he had purchased it for Rs y less
and sold it for Rs y less he would have
Shlok makes 120 packets of bread at the gained 40%. What would be the profit % if
cost of Rs 25 per packet in his bakery. He both CP and SP are reduced by Rs (x+y) ?
fixed the selling price such that if only 80 (a) 54.54%
𝟏
(b) 33 %
packets are sold he would have made profit 𝟑
𝟐
of 30% on the outlay. If 24 packets got (c) 45.45% (d) 66𝟑%

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वह सभी सेब और संतरे बेचने के बाद653 रू .प्राप ्त

𝟏
𝟗
% करता है, तो उसका लाभ प्रततशत ज्ञात करें ।
% % Rani bought more apples than oranges.
He sells apples for Rs. 23 and makes a
profit of 15%. She sells oranges for Rs. 10
and makes 25% profit if she sells all the
Three articles are sold at the same price. apples and oranges for Rs. 653. then find
𝟏 his profit percentage.
There is a profit of 𝟗 % on 1st, loss of
(a) 16.8% (b) 17.9%
37.5% on 2nd and profit of 33.33% on the (c) 17.4% (d) 18.5%
3rd article. Find the overall gain or loss if
147. ढाई ककलो चावल की कीमत 125 रूपये है । 9 ककलो
the SP of each article is Rs 34600?
(a) Rs 3425 profit (b) Rs 4325 loss चावल की कीमत 4 ककलो दाल के बराबर है । 14
(c) Rs 8650 profit (d) Rs 8650 loss
ककलो दालों की कीमत 1.5 ककलो चाय के बराबर
है । 2 ककलो चाय की कीमत 5 ककलो नट के बराबर
होती है । 11 ककलो नट की लागत क्या है?
20% 25%
The cost of 2.5 kg rice is Rs. 125 The cost
of 9 kg rice equal to that of 4 kg pulses.
The cost of 14 kg pulses is equal to that of
1.5 kg tea. The cost of 2 kg tea is equal to
50% 25% that of 5 kg nuts. What is the cost of 11 kg
20% nuts
(a) Rs. 2310 (b) Rs. 3190
(c) Rs. 4070 (d) Rs. 4620
148. तीन वस ्तओ ु ं A, B और C कें ववक्रय मल
ू ्य का
अनप
ु ात क्रमश :8:9:5 और उनके लाभ % का
Raghav bought some chairs & tables from
a shopkeeper. The marked price of a chair अनप
ु ात क्रमश: 8:7: 14है । यदद A का लाभ
and a table were in the ratio 5 : 7 . The 14.28% है और B का क्रय मल
ू ्य 400 रु है ।
Shopkeeper gives discounts of 20% and
25% on the chair & the table respectively. तो कुल लाभ % ज्ञात करे ।
The ratio of chair and tables bought by The ratio of selling price of three articles
Raghav is 9 : 8. If Raghav sells each chair A, B and C is 8 : 9 : 5 and their profit % in
and table bought by him at discounts of the ratio 8 : 7 : 14 respectively. If A's profit
25% and 20% respectively after marking up is 14.28% and B's cost price is Rs.400.
the prices of both by 50% on the price at Then find the total profit %?
which he bought both items and gives one (a) 14.28% (b) 14.87%
1 chair free for every 4 tables bought by a (c) 16.66% (d) None
customer, then what is the net profit /loss% 149. एक व्यकक्त 15 में और 26 कुर्सिया रू. 25,700
made by Raghav after selling all of the
में खरीदता है । वह 12 प्रततशत लाभ पर मेजों को
items which he bought from the
shopkeeper? बेचता है और 19 प्रततशत लाभ पर कुर्सियों को
(a) 7% (b) 5%
बेचता है । यदद सभी मेजों और कुर्सियों को बेचने
(c) 6% (d) 8%
146. रानी ने संतरे से ज ्यादा सेब खरीदे । वह 23 रूपये में पर उसका कुल लाभ रू. 4358 होता है , तो 5
कुर्सियों और 4 मेजों का क्रय-मल्
ू य क्या है?
सेब बेचती है और15 % लाभ कमाती है । वह 10 रूपये
A person buys 15 tables and 26 chairs for
में संतरे बेचती है और25 % मन
ु ाफा कमाती हैं यदद Rs. 25,700. He sells tables at 12% profit
and chairs at 19% profit. If his total profit
on selling all the tables and chairs is Rs.

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4358, then what is the cost price of 5 being a regular customer takes a discount
chairs and 4 tables? of 15% and pays only Rs.48 for one kg of
(a) 5700 (b) 5000 sugar. Profit of Nitesh when Giri buys 1 kg
(c) 4800 (d) 5500 of sugar from him?
150. एक दक ु ानदार ने कुछ पेन 60 रू. में 20 की दर (a) Rs. 3.60 (b) Rs. 3.20
(c) Rs. 3.40 (d) Rs. 2.70
से तथा उतने ही पेन 40 रू. में 30 की दर से
153. बबक्री के र्लए ककसी वस्तु के मल्ू य को उसके
खरीदी। इसके बाद उसे पता चला की उसने र्सफि
लागत मल्
ू य से ककतना अधिक अंककत ककया जाना
60 % पेन ही खरीदा है । शेष पेन को वह 75रू. में
चादहए ताकक उस पर 20% और 6.25% के दो
25 की दर से खरीदता है । यदद उसने सारे पेनों
क्रर्मक छूट दे ने के बाद भी लागत मल्
ू य पर 20%
को 35 रू. में 12 की दर से बेच ददया तो लाभ/हातन
का लाभ प्राप्त हो सके?
% ज्ञात करे ? How much should an article for sale be
A shopkeeper bought some pens at the marked above its cost price so that after
rate of 20 for Rs 60 and the same number giving two successive discounts of 20%
of pens at 30 for Rs.40. After this he came and 6.25%, there is a profit of 20% on the
to know that he had bought only 60% of cost price?
the pens. He bought the rest at 25 for 𝟐 𝟏
(a) 𝟔𝟔 % (b) 𝟒𝟔 %
Rs.75. If he sold all the pens at 12 for 𝟑 𝟒
Rs.35, then find the profit/loss %? (c) 50% (d) 60%
(a) 14.28 (b) 28 154. एक रे किजरे टर का अंककत मूल्य रू 10800 है , इस
(c) 16.66 (d) 36 रे किजरे टर पर x% की दो क्रर्मक छूट दी गई है ।
151. कोई दकु ानदार 55 रू. प्रतत ककग्रा. की दर से 20 आगे ग्राहक की सौदे बाजी के कारण 1808 की
ककग्रा. चावल, 50 रू./ककग्रा. की दर से 25 ककग्रा. अततररक्त छूट दी जाती है । अब दक
ु ानदार छूट के
चावल और 60 रू./ ककग्रा. की दर से 35 ककग्रा. बाद मूल्य पर 12.5% GST चाजि करता है और इसे
चावल खरीदता है । वह पररवहन पर 150 रू. की 4500 में बेचता है। x का मान ज्ञात कीकजये?
रार्श खचि करता है । वह चावल के सभी तीनों प्रकारों The marked price of a refrigerator is Rs
को र्मलाता है। और पूरे स्टॉक को 62.56 रू. प्रतत 10800, two successive discounts of x% are
given on this refrigerator. Additional
ककग्रा. की दर से बेचता है। परू े लेनदे न में उस का discount of 1808 is given due to further
लाभ प्रततशत ज्ञात कीकजए। customer bargaining. Now the shopkeeper
charges 12.5% GST on the price after
A shopkeeper bought 20 kg of rice at the
discount and sells it for 4500. Find the value
rate of Rs.55 per kg , 25 kg of rice at the rate
of x?
of Rs.50/kg. and 35 kg at Rs.60/kg. spends
(a) 27.5% (b) 28.33%
150 on transport. He mixes all the three
(c) 25% (d) 26.66%
types of rice and sold the entire stock at
Rs.62.56. per kg. Find his profit percentage 155. कंपनी 15% बट्टा दे ने के पश्चात भी 19% का लाभ
in the whole transaction. कमाती है । यदद क्रय मल्
ू य में 12% की ववृ ि हो
(a) 8.8 (b) 9.2
(c) 10.5 (d) 12.5 जाये तथा MP को 10% बढा ददया जाए तो कंपनी
152. तनतेश खरीद की लागत से20 % अधिक पर चीनी बेचता अब भी 15% का बट्टा दे ती है, तो नया लाभ % ज्ञात
है । वह वजन पर भी िोखा दे ता है और उसका वजन करे ।
केवल 952 ग्राम/ककलोग्राम होता है । धगरी एक तनयर्मत The company makes a profit of 19% even
after giving a discount of 15%. If the cost
ग्राहक होने के कारण15 % की छुट लेता है और एक price is increased by 12% and MP is
ककलों चीनी के र्लए केवल 48 रूपये का भुगतान करता increased by 10% then the company still
allows a discount of 15%, then find the new
है तनतेश का लाभ जब धगरी उससे 1 ककलो चीनी profit %.
खरीदता है ? (a) 16.275% (b) 16.5%
Nitesh sells sugar at 20% more than the (c) 16.625% (d) 16.875%
cost of purchase. He also cheats on
weight and weighs only 952 g/kg. Giri
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